This is how the picture of the world of Russian people became in the 17th century. There will be a picture of the world of Russian people in the 17th century.

Slide 1

RUSSIAN CULTURE IN THE 17TH CENTURY
MBOU "Lyceum No. 12" metro Novosibirsk, teacher of the VKK Stadnichuk T.M.

Slide 2

INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE
The continuous and perhaps uninterrupted wars of Russia with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Empire in the 17th century, as well as the annexation of Ukraine to Russia, caused an increase in foreign influx into development of Russian culture. In the middle of the 17th century, the rulers decided to settle foreigners on the outskirts of the capital in the German Sloboda.
NIMETTSKA SLOBODA NEAR MOSCOW

Slide 3

OSVITA
Development of the sovereign apparatus
Establishment of diplomatic ties
Growth of production and trade
The need for a great number of sanctified people
The development of Russian education in the 17th century

Slide 4

OSVITA
Until the end of the century, 24% of the adult urban population in Moscow were literate. Literacy increased especially rapidly among the nobles. However, among the black-bearers and navіt kripaks they still had their “credentials”.
SUBJECT TEACHER SCHOOLS
Homework Literate family members Reading book, sheet, booklet
Private schools Among the nobles - foreigners Reading book, sheet, bookcase
Schools at churches Representatives of the clergy Fundamentals of Orthodoxy
POCHATKOV OSVITU

Slide 5

OSVITA
Punishment schools - opened at the apothecary, drukovany, embassy orders, trained singing specialists (2/2 XVII century) School of clerks - opened at the Zaikonospassky Monastery, trained punishment officers (1665 r.) School of the Boyar of Rty Shcheva at the St. Andrew’s Monastery - was designated for the beginning of foreign relations , free mysteries (1648 r.)
MIDDLE ESTABLISHED
ANDRIEVSKY CHOLOVICY MONASTER

Slide 6

OSVITA
At 1687 r. The Greek brothers Lihuds were clearly the first great foundation of Russia - the Slovenian-Greek-Latin School (later - the Academy). Children from foreign countries were allowed to receive him. It is a training school for personnel for the needs of the church and state, as well as investors.
VISCHA OSVITA

Slide 7

OSVITA
Doctorate played a great role in the development of illumination. Until the 17th century, papier replaced expensive parchment. Drukarsky sights became available to the population. During the first half of the 17th century, nearly 300 thousand were seen. primers and over 150 thousand church books, which at that time was a great number.

Slide 8

OSVITA
Most of these books were available to different generations of the population (for example, the primer cost a copy). The most famous of the assistants became “Bukvar” by V. F. Burtsov-Protopopov.
The head of the Moscow Drukarian court, Karion Istomin, acquired a great deal of book knowledge. Peter I started to get his primer.

Slide 9

SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
The development of scientific knowledge in Russia in the 17th century was of little applied nature. The industry needed care and supplies. “Herbalists” and “healers” were victorious in medicine. In the 17th century, foreign translations of treatises began to appear.

Slide 10

SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
From behind the border, a lot of technical innovations were delivered to Russia, which were then used for scientific purposes.
TELESCOPE
PIZZORNA PIPE
MICROSCOPE

Slide 11

SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
Science knowledge was developed practically. At 1615 r. Russian masters prepared persha harmata with a screw rifling of the barrel. In one river, 12.5 thousand were added. pudiv (over 200 tons). In 1667-1669 pp. In fact, the first Russian sailing ship of the visiting European type was the "Eagle", a variety of the Dutch pinnace.
NARIZNA EZHA
FRIGATE "EAGLE"

Slide 12

SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
Astronomical knowledge developed. Our ancestors used the Piznania to accurately determine the dates of church saints, even the celestial date (for example, Great Day). For this reason, in Kholmogory, Archbishop Opanas fell asleep at the observatory.

Slide 13

SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
During the development of new territories, geographers clarified the cordons of the Russian state. The first elements of the map of the region have appeared, with explanations for them. Zvichaina right
there was a collection of maps of the surrounding regions of Russia, geographical guides for mandrivniks. Great information about foreign countries was collected by Russian ambassadors.

Slide 14

SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
At 1678 r. The first history of the Russian state from the present time to the 70s was known. XVII century - “Synopsis”, which became one of the most popular books, followed by the history of our land in the XVIII century.

Slide 15

LITERATURE
New discoveries were obtained from the literature. It ceased to be less of a church - more secular works appeared. In the 17th century For the first time, they began to record prominent literary monuments of popular folk art - bilins, adages, songs, quotes.

Slide 16

LITERATURE
New literary genres have appeared: for example, satirical stories - “About the Shemyak Court”, “About Yershu Ershovich”, “Kalyazinskaya Nolobitna”, in which the powers, communities and church orders, greed, corruption is also the burden of the feudal court.

Slide 17

LITERATURE
A new genre has begun to take shape - a biographical story, for example, “The Tale of the Influx of Osorina”, at the center of which is the image of an inconspicuous noblewoman.
In the time of Tsar Boris there was a great famine in Russia.... And she blessed the children and servants not to hang around someone else's. Ulyaniya sold everything to the Maino in order to provide food for her servants. … She baked bread from loboda and tree bark and distributed it to the foals.

Slide 18

LITERATURE
The first work in the genre of autobiographical story was “The Lives” of Archpriest Avakum, the value of which lies not only in the story of the unbelievable leader of the Old Believers, but also in the imagery of the language, the criticism of social injustice. o.

Slide 19

LITERATURE
Coming from Belarus, who graduated from the Kiev-Mohyla Academy, Simeon of Polotsk (formerly the guardian of the royal children Fyodor and Sophia) laid the foundations of daily development. Polotsk wrote impersonal
leaders who studied various races from the life of the royal family and courtiers, as well as impersonal moral and didactic songs that went up to the “Vertograd of the Rich Barn”.

Slide 20

LITERATURE
Overnight, chronicles continued to develop. One of the most important monuments of late Russian chronicle writing is the “New Chronicler”, works dating back to about 1630 rubles. The unknown author in his work describes the end of the 16th century - the beginning of the 17th century, bringing the legality of the accession to the throne of the Romanov dynasty, confirming that only their reign in Russia ended with the Troubles

Slide 21

LITERATURE
The spirit of the Time of Troubles also appeared in journalistic and historical works: “The Tale of Grishka Otrepev and his Benefit,” “Crying about the fullness and ruin of the Moscow State.” The feat of the henchmen of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, which visibly covered the many thousands of Polish armies, was depicted in the “Told” by Abraham Palitsin.

Slide 22

LITERATURE
The popularity of European translations is growing: personal novels, literature, and works of fiction.

Slide 23

ARCHITECTURE
As in other areas of culture, in the architecture of our sequential output from all canons and tradition.
In the first half of the 17th century, a style took shape that became known as the Russian Western style. non-emergency forms of church standards; foldable and flexible decor; the presence of elements of other architectural styles.
TEREMNY PALACE (1635 – 1636)

Slide 24

ARCHITECTURE
PALACE OF OLEXY MIKHAILOVICH IN THE VILLAGE OF KOLOMENSKA (1667 – 1672), renovated in 2010

Slide 25

ARCHITECTURE
TEMPLE OF RIZDVA AT PUTINKAKH (1649 – 1652)
... we know that the river has completed its life, Patriarch Nikon has protected the future tented churches

Slide 26

ARCHITECTURE
CHURCH OF THE PROPHET IN YAROSLAVL “DIVNA” (1647 – 1650), inspired by the prayers of the Skripin merchants

Slide 27

ARCHITECTURE
NEW RUSALEM (WEEK) MONASTIR (1656 – 1698)
... it was conceived as a copy of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem, but during the day it turned out sooner than the artist’s re-creation.

Slide 28

ARCHITECTURE
The architecture of the rich monasteries changed its appearance: the walls and ceilings of the Novodivych, Donskoy, Danilov, and Trinity-Sergius monasteries were decorated with rich decorative work.

Slide 29

ARCHITECTURE
The Moscow Kremlin also went through reconstruction: in 1624-1625. on the addition to the earlier Spaskiy Vezhi (built in 1491 by the architect P'etro Antonio Solari) B. Ogurtsov added another tier. The lower part of the boule is decorated with a white arched hemstone belt, towers, and pyramids. Under the leadership of the English master X. Galovey, a great anniversary was prepared, which was installed on the walls.

Slide 30

ARCHITECTURE
Following Spaska, architectural embellishments dating back to the 17th century were found in other buildings of the Moscow Kremlin. The color of the square became more pronounced in its name - it began to be called Chervona.

Slide 31

ARCHITECTURE
A new phenomenon was the habitation of richly decorated stone living quarters by merchants and nobles. POGANKINI PALAT (Pskov) near 1671-1679. on the request of the merchant Sergius Pogankin.

Slide 32

ARCHITECTURE
Moskovske (Narishkinske) baroque: strict proportionality; decorative decoration; rich level of buds; a mixture of Russian and European architectural traditions.
CHURCH OF THE PROTECTION OF THE VIRGIN AT FILYAKH (1690 – 1694)

CLASS POBUT 1st PICTURE TO THE SWITCH

RUSSIAN PEOPLE IN THE XVII century.

7th grade

• Change in the ancient picture of the world of Russian people in the 17th century.
• Community traditions
• Orthodoxy in the everyday life of the Russian people
• The image of the Tsar in Narodnaya Svidomosti
• Home life of Russian kings
• I'll get tired of the daily grind
• Everyday life of the townspeople
• Pobut ta zvichai villagers

?

Change in the ancient picture of the world of Russian people in the 17th century.

In the new world of Russia, in the 17th century, a lot of new things appeared among the young Russian people:

• The Russian people in the greater world, earlier, having realized their belonging to the one great land and the Russian people, which became its basis.
• having first become aware of the boundless expanses of their country, the territory of which reached the Pacific Ocean.
• Having first clearly recognized the role and importance of sovereign order and stability.
• The establishment of serfdom made it difficult for Russian people to recognize the status of the peasants, which had changed, in marriage.
• a split in the Russian Orthodox Church, changing the church ritual, rather than stealing the faith of the Church from the majority of believers.
• The brutalization of ancient ancient authors and European writers significantly led to the emergence of people among the Moscow bureaucracy, who lasted until the 17th century.
• In the 17th century, like no other time, many innovations appeared in the cultural, economic and political life of Russia

2. Community traditions

• Cathedral laying 1649 rub. The peasant's freedom of transfer was reduced, and he was deprived of the right to power, engage in trade, settle various contracts, and manage his own land. The individual and communal life of the Russian peasant was now defined by the norms and rules of the rural community.
• Its traditional foundations were the richness of the soil, mutual assistance, the choice of ceramics, the choice of the most important food for the community at the village meeting, the equality of all members in the election of the villages their active sovereign power.

3. Orthodoxy in the everyday life of the Russian people

• The life of the Russian rural community was based on the ideals of Orthodoxy. Often the community became a parish of the Orthodox Church. The community itself existed and took place of the parish churches, and the priest who served with them was recognized after the praise of the world.
• The most important and most honorable place at the Russian house was the red kut, where icons were installed in special order in the special police.
• Church ceremonies - baptism, wedding, funeral - were the most important moments in the life of every Russian people

The image of the Tsar in Narodnaya Svidomosti

• The Russian villager accepted the present world as a single community, with its head being the king, the representative of truth and justice. Orthodox people looked to the tsar for support, until now they have been brutalized by skargs
• The Orthodox people of the 17th century endowed the royal government with divine power, respecting the king as the anointed of God. Therefore, the will of the sovereign was accepted as the law

• Palm Week in Moscow for Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich. Artist V. G. Schwartz

U XVII V. having changed - all the royal trouble. King Doho's funeral - business up to 2000 people - hundred Special servants - sleeping bags, stables, sokil - Nothing, carriages helped him get through the day.

With a head roar - The king's honor, the dog and the falcon - Nya polyuvannya.

Tsar's palaces near the 17th century. were treated to great splendor. Permanent summer residences are available in Kolomenske and Izmailivske.

In the premises there are paintings, anniversary books, and mirrors. The front halls are used to receive guests. At banquets, tables were often set for thousands of guests.

Evdokiya Luk'yanivna Streshneva - squad of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich

Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich

Banquet of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich with nearby boyars near Vid'izhdzhomu

field. A.P. Ryabushkin.

In their way of life, the courtyards of the boyars and rich nobles were similar to the royal court, except in miniature. This is a whole complex of wooden buildings - huts, basements, sineys, hills and ganks.

Just as in the royal palace, in the huts of the boyars and nobles, a fashion arose for mirrors that were one year old and were brought from abroad. The booths of the sanctified sovereign leaders (V.V. Golitsin, B.I. Morozov) also decorated paintings and geographical maps. The first private libraries began to open.

O. Makovsky.

Hospitality.

In the courtyard of the townsfolk, there were a number of different buildings - a living room, a basement, a crawl space, a flock, a barn. First in the 17th century. The households of the townspeople (and zokrema, merchants) began to be divided into “houses of whites” and “svitlitsi whites”, in which, for the purpose of the “black houses”, the smoke from the stove was discharged through a pipe, and not through an opening in the stove. Both the home environment and the beginning of the town's huts were modest. Benches, tables and screens became a firebrand

Vasnetsov. Moscow XVII hundred

Village hut.

Wooden Museum

architecture price in Suzdal |

The village door included a hut, a barn, a barn. The huts were heated black, the stove was rare. For clarification, a skip was set. There were tables and benches in the furniture. They slept on the stove and on the beds without it.

The dishes are made of wood and clay. The basis of food was grain crops - wheat, millet, oats, wheat, peas. The meat was cooked on the Great Holy Day. On the evening in the center of Russia they picked mushrooms and berries.

O. Korzukhin.

Girl's evening.

The family consisted of more than 10 people. The boys became friends at the age of 15, and the girls at age 12. Whores could lay down up to 3 times. Z XVII V. The wedding at the church became obligatory.

The garment was made from homespun linen and animal skins. The tables were served in front of the people, and their faces and skins were served.

• Paragraph No. 11, read and re-read.
• Table "Pobut XVII hundred."
• Repeat paragraphs No. 4-11.

I will

Tsar ta yogo sіm'ya

Odyag

Boyars and nobles

Posad people

Zhitlo

Rozvagi

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Annotation before presentation

The presentation “Establishment of Russia in the 17th century: changes and changes” tells about the life of different faiths of the population of Tsarist Russia in the 17th century: rulers, nobles, boyars, townspeople and villagers. View a large number of photographs and illustrations that depict the lives of people of the 17th century.

• Tsar's Door;
• Boyar and noble boot;
• life of the townspeople;
• Selyanskiy butt.

Format

pptx (powerpoint)

Number of slides

Antonenkova O.V.

Audience

Words

Abstract

Prisutnya

Assignment

• To conduct a lesson by the teacher

Slide 1

Slide 2

Today you find out

• What was the life of the different faiths of the population, their name and name;
• Learn new terms;
• As you develop your ability to work with your assistant, you will find the information you need.

View all slides

Abstract

Lesson on the history of Russia in 7th grade on the topic: “Emerging life. Sounds and sounds».

Goals:

• Get to know the students from the beginning of the life of Russia in the 17th century, both with and without.
• Show that regardless of savings in the main rice of the traditional lifestyle, including tribute, in the 17th century in everyday life in all countries there were significant changes, which were based on similar so is the inflow.
• Formulate in the classroom intelligently work with the text of the handbook, see the head, work on the basis of the analysis of the text of the handbook with necessary conclusions

Installation of the bathroom: computer, presentation.

Head to the lesson.

1. Org. cob lesson.
2. Checking the homework.

1) testing department:

1. First in the channel between Asia and America:

1. E. P. Khabarov
2. M. V. Stadukhin
3. V. D. Poyarkov
4. S.I. Dezhnev

2. . The first great initial mortgage was called:

1. Palatsova Academy
2. Slovenian-Greek-Latin School
3. school at Zaikonospassky monastery
4. school at St. Andrew's Monastery

3. In the 17th century. a new literary genre has appeared:

1. chronicles
2. historical news
3. satirical stories
4. lives

4. Simon Ushakov bv:

1. famous architect
2. chronicler
3. renowned master of painting
4. author of three Russian songs

5. People called it “Wonderful”:

1. Assumption Church of the Oleksiivsky Monastery in Uglich
2. complex of the New Jerusalem Monastery on the birch of the Istri River
3. Church of the Trinity near Nikitki
4. Church of the Prophet Elijah in Yaroslavl

6. For example, the XVII century. In the development of Russian architecture there is a unique style, which takes away from the name:

1. tent-roofed
2. "Moscow" baroque
3. Romance
4. gothic

7. Head of rice from the development of Russian culture in the 17th century:

1. change in the prevalence of culture in the church
2. secular character of culture
3. the staleness of culture from the church
4. current supervision of cultural actors by state authorities

8. Say the right decision:

1. schools were opened, as a rule, at churches and monasteries
2. In a series of church literature, the first “secular” works appeared
3. a new literary genre dating back to the 17th century is “life”
4. A prominent architectural monument is the former summer palace of Mikhail Romanov near Kolomensky
5. in the 17th century are the first to create portrait painting - parsuna
6. The shortest mountain of Chukotka is named after the Russian pershopper E. P. Khabarova
7. for Russian architecture of the 17th century. there was a characteristic development of shabbiness, the appearance of stone carvings

3. Understanding the topics and purposes of the lesson.

(Sk. 2) Objectives of the lesson.

(Sk. 3) Lesson plan.

1. The Royal Door.
2. Boyar and noble boot.
3. Life of the townspeople.
4. Selyanskiy butt.

(Sl. 4) Heading to class.

What innovations appeared in Russian culture in the 17th century?

4. Introduction of new material.

1) the teacher's confession

(Sl. 5) In the 17th century, the royal palace witnessed great changes. It becomes a great people: some dressed the king, others rewarded him for saving his speeches, others dressed him after sleep. One funeral cost 2 thousand. striltsiv.

(Sl. 6) The palaces in which the Romanovs lived were filled with great feasts. Besides the royal residence in the Kremlin, there are permanent summer residences - Kolomenskoye and Izmailovskoye.

(Sl. 7) The largest royal palace is the five-story Teremny Palace near the Kremlin. The stones were covered with internal paintings, insulated with wooden covers, and covered entirely with kilims. To trim the parts, satin and hide were woven.

(Sl. 8) In the first half of the 17th century, the palace was decorated with stoves of different colors; in the second half of the 17th century, paintings, engravings, Venetian mirrors, and an anniversary book appeared.

(Sl. 9) As before, the royal palaces consisted of three parts: the living rooms of the king and his family, the front halls and the royal premises.

(Sl. 10)– rooms near the royal palace: bedchamber, study, bathhouse

(Sl. 11) During the hour of royal receptions, from tens to thousands of people sat at the table at once. The royal table was distinguished by diversity and prosperity. Oleksiy Mikhailovich mav up to 500 different herbs.

(Sl. 12) With the head of the king’s roar, the court was more dexterous than the falcon’s licking. The arrival of the king of Polyuvanna was accompanied by a special ceremony, which took place up to 3 thousand. people

Boyar and noble boot.

(Sl. 13) The boyar and noble courts were like a miniature of the king's estate. There is a whole complex of wooden buildings - huts, basements, siny, mountains, porches, which connect with each other.

(Sl. 14) Most booths had mica plates inserted near the window, and more of them had fish bulbs. The windows are decorated with leaves. The specialty of the Budinka boyars was that the stench was prepared in a massacre of colors.

(Sl. 15) The most varied was the internal decoration of the boyars' and nobles' houses. There was a fire at the center. The room had tables, benches, decorated with paintings and carvings. There were keels lying on the underside. At the booth you can find mirrors, anniversary books, and libraries.

(Sl. 16) The dishes were mainly gold and silverware, but in the 17th century there were also cursed dishes that were brought from beyond the border. The fashion includes Venetian slopes and brocade-covered chairs.

(Sl. 17) Clothes became deprived of traditional ones, and the choice of fabrics significantly expanded: in addition to brocade and taffeta, fabrics were added that were brought from behind the border (woven and woolen fabrics).

Take a look at the little ones on the side. 87 at the friend's

(Sl. 18) Recognizes changes and hedgehogs. Before it, new products are included: similar spices and seasonings, lemon, rodzinki, almond, tsukor, kovbasa.

Posadsk population.

(Sl. 19) The townspeople will remain modest. The substructure included a living hut and the Gospodar's living quarters, sunrooms, cages, a lazna, a flock, and sheds. The homemade stuff was modest. The budinki had a lot of icons that were in the Chervonomu kutku.

Villagers: everyday life and life.

(Sl. 20) The village hut was mainly built with rags or straw, a hut for saving the lane, a shed for thinness, a shed. The villagers transferred the thinness to the hut. The stoves with smoke were burning during the day, so the stinks were heated in a black way.

2) work at hand:

(Sl. 21) Read the material on the page. 89-90 and give a response to the question: “What did the villagers eat?”

(Sl. 22) The family consisted of more than 10 people. They took from the whores - boys from 15, and girls from 12 years. Whores could lay down up to 3 times. Z 17 Art. The wedding at the church became obligatory. The garment was made from homespun linen and animal skins.

(Look at the exhibition at the school museum “A Little Piece of a Village Hut”).

5. Add a little extra to the lesson:

1. robot with documents on the side. 90-92
2. recording terms in a dictionary
3. food on the side

6. Home improvement:

Paragraph 1-11, get ready before going to bed.

Lesson on the history of Russia in 7th grade

Plan of Osvita and culture in the 17th century Osvita Issue of other books Issue of other books Scientific knowledge Scientific knowledge Russian pioneers Russian pioneers Literature Architecture Architecture Painting Theater Beginnings. Sounds and sounds. The Tsar's Door The Tsar's Door Boyar and noble life Boyar and noble life The life of the townspeople The life of the townspeople The countryside: their life The countryside: their life and life

Lighting In the 17th century, there was first a need for increased literacy and lighting. This was explained: the importance of trade and industrial activity for the growth of the state apparatus in the center and in the places of the renewal of ties with foreign countries interrupted by turmoil for the 17th century in the most extensive form Lighting has become a home habit. The children began to learn mainly reading, letters and books. First, the teaching of foreign languages ​​(Latin and Polish) began to spread widely. Gallery

B. M. Kustodiev (), “Zemstvo school in Muscovite Russia.”

Release of other books The other half has over 300 thousand primers and about 150 thousand church elementary books. Another door: The need to create a school is ripe. As a rule, stench arose from churches and monasteries. How teachers were asked by previous monarchs from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Simeon of Polotsk was requested to go to Moscow for the care of the children of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich. On his proposal in 1665, a state school was opened for training clerks for orders. Simeon of Polotsk. In 1678, the Greek brothers Likhud established Russia's first largest foundation - the Slovenian-Greek-Latin school (academy). Children from foreign countries were allowed to receive him. Likhud brothers – Slovyano – Greek-Latin school (academy)

Scientific knowledge Scientific knowledge was at the development stage. Their main focus was books by foreign European authors, translated into Russian. From behind the border, a lot of technical innovations were delivered to Russia, which were then exploited for scientific purposes. So already on the cob (literally five years after the exit) Russia had its first spyglass. Spyglass In the other half of the century, the Russian Ambassador N. Spafaria made extensive reports about China and the bordering territories of Siberia. N. Spafariem wrote in 1678 the first history of the Russian state from recent times to the 70s of the 17th century - “Synopsis”. "Synopsis".

The Russian pioneers of the 17th century became hundreds of great Russian geographical discoverers, who made a great contribution to world science. The middle of the other half of the 17th century was an hour of non-stop expeditions of Russian explorers to their destination. The Siberian Cossack Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev, at the end of the 1930s, began the development of Siberia and the Far East of Russia. In 1648, the race opened the channel between Asia and America. Cossack Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev Vasil Danilovich Poyarkov Vasil Danilovich Poyarkov first penetrated the basin of the Amur River and reached his arm. Having completed a voyage to the Pacific Ocean, Mikhailo Vasilyovich Stadukhin Mikhailo Vasilyovich Stadukhin was the organizer of a trip to the Oymyakon and Anadir rivers (). Vyshov at the hour of the expedition to the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. Erofey Pavlovich Khabarov Erofey Pavlovich Khabarov was on an expedition to the Amur region. For their results, the first team “Armchair of the Amur River”

Literature New discoveries were obtained from the literature. The first secular creations began to appear. In the 17th century, significant works of folk art began to be recorded. New literary genres have appeared: satirical stories (“About Shemyak’s Court”, “About Yershu Yershovich”), in which feudal orders were distorted, corruption About Shemyak’s Court "About Yershu Yershovich real historical heroes The legends changed, and a new genre began to form – “biographical The Tale of Uliana Osor'in ") foreign literature was highly popular among educated people: personal novels, Shahrai novels

Architecture In the architecture of our progressive output from the most ancient church canons and tradition. This was revealed by a zokrema, in a state of extreme uncertainty, characterized by the participants as a “wondrous little thing”. The Teremny Palace of the Moscow Kremlin became the most beautiful monument. Teremny Palace of the Moscow Kremlin Another prominent monument of architecture was the castle summer wooden palace of Oleksiy Mikhailovich near the village of Kolomenskoye near Moscow. The estate's summer wooden palace of Oleksii Mikhailovich near the village of Kolomenske near Moscow. “Wonderful”, calling the people the Assumption Church of the Oleksiivsky Monastery in Uglich. I Church of the Prophet. Assumption Church of the Oleksiivsky Monastery in Uglich of the Prophet. For almost 40 years the life of the monumental complex of the New Jerusalem Monastery has been troubling. New Russian Monastery.

The picturesque works of the 17th century, likewise, are represented especially by icons. What was new were those who tried to depict both religious stories and everyday life. Artistic centers emerged, the most prominent among them being the Zbroyova Chamber near Moscow. The leading master of painting is Simon Ushakov (). We are guided by the creation of the “Savior Not Made by Hands.” Zbroyova Chamber in Moscow. "Savior Not Made by Hands." A new phenomenon in Russian painting was the emergence and development of portraiture. While in the first half of the century portraits were painted in the old icon-painting manner, in the other half of the century the stinks were created by ointments on the canvas.

Theater A new phenomenon for Russian culture was the creation of the Russian theater in 1672 at the court of Oleksii Mikhailovich the First. Russia's first theater Before this, theatrical performances were performed on fair days. The main character of these was Petrushka, who spoke in the popular language with rudeness and harshness. Nezabar the tsar entrusted the pastor of the Lutheran church, Gottfried Gregor, with the creation of a court theater behind the entrance hall. The pastor collected a corpse from 60 foreigners (most importantly Germans). Gottfried Gregory

The Tsar's Door The remaining formalization of autocracy in Russia in the 17th century changed a lot with the appearance and behavior of the Tsar's court. Just as in the first half of the century, the main decoration of palace premises was made from stoves of different colors, then in the other half of the century, in the world of increasing influx into Russia, Dutch and German paintings appeared , engravings, Venetian mirrors, fake anniversary book. with different colors of stoves, engravings, Venetian mirrors, a fake anniversary book. Mikhailo Fedorovich and Oleksiy Mikhailovich loved to peck at witches, elk, foxes, and wolves. The arrival of the king of the city was accompanied by a special ceremony, which affected the fate of up to three thousand inhabitants. Mikhailo Fedorovich Oleksiy Mikhailovich Gallery

Engravings from Engraving by F. Gilferding. See Rome XVIII-XIX century.

Boyar and noble life Very little new appeared in the daily life of the feudal lords. In their way of life, the courtyards of the boyars and rich nobles were similar to the royal court, except in miniature. This is a whole complex of wooden buildings - huts, basements, sineys, hills, ganks. A specialty of the Budinka feudal lords of the 17th century was the production of them in a variety of colors. The internal amenity of the boyars’ and nobles’ houses has also become more varied. At the center there was always a pich, richly decorated with coughs. Traditional pieces of furniture (tables, benches, large screens) were richly decorated with paintings. Kilims became a common object. There was a fashion for mirrors. The dishes will be made of wood and gold. The dress has become deprived of its tradition. However, the choice of fabrics for clothing has expanded significantly. The brocade and taffeta that were found right away were practical and well-woven European woolen fabrics. The hedgehog recognized few changes. However, as trade developed around the world, new products began to be introduced: similar seasonings and spices (pepper, cinnamon, cloves, saffron, basil), lemons, rodzinki, almonds, rice, zukor. One of the favorite novelties on the table of the feudal lords was kowbasa, which was served before buckwheat porridge. Gallery

Wikoristan literature Wikipedia History of Russia: end of the 16th - 18th centuries: beginning. for 7th grade zagalnosvit. installation/A. A. Danilov, L. G. Kosulina. - 4th view. - M.: Prosvitnitstvo, 2009.