Smart tactics. Zagalnovyskov's tactics

Batyushkin S. A. Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Honored Military Specialist of the Russian Federation, Active Member of the Academy of Military Sciences;

Shishkin N.K. Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, active member of the Academy of Military Sciences;

Moiseenko N.P. candidate of military sciences, professor, member of the Academy of military sciences.

COVERAL TACTICS

appointments for cadets, officers and depositors of higher military-initial positions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

It is recommended by the state educational institution for high professional education - the Zagalnovysk Academy of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation as a handyman for cadets of the military-initial formations of the Ministry of Defense Department of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Military mystique is the theory and practice of preparing and conducting military operations on land, at sea and in the near-terrestrial space. The theory of military mysticism is part of military science.

VIISKOV MITSTRA turned on three warehouse: strategist, operational Misteztroy, tactics, yaki tіnosov, iba ib leatheretes of them, they are formed by Vikannin, settled Zavdan Riznikhi.

Strategy (from the Greek stratos - military and ago - I lead) is a warehouse part of military art, its main area that embraces the theory and practice of preparing the country and the Armed Forces before the war, planning and conducting strategic operations and in In general.

The theory of strategy includes the patterns and nature of war, methods of warfare; reveals the theoretical foundations of planning, preparation and conduct of strategic operations and war in general and various forms of strategic actions. For the most practical people, the strategy is based on the provisions of the military doctrine of the power. There is a close connection with politics, it flows from it and serves it. The nature of this strategy is initially influenced by the economy. “There is nothing so lost in economic minds,” wrote F. Engels, like the army and navy itself. Armor, warehouse, organization, tactics and strategy are stored, first of all, from the stage of development reached at the moment and from the methods of obtaining.” In its turn, the strategy has a major impact on politics and the economy.

In relation to other warehouse parts of military intelligence, operational intelligence and tactics, strategy plays an important role. This means their instructions, methods of action on an operational and tactical scale. Nowadays, the strategy of the military determines the possibilities of operational mastery and tactics and the achievement of tactical and operational successes for achieving the highest strategic goals.

Operational mysticism is a warehouse part of military mystique that embraces the theory and practice of preparing and conducting military actions on an operational scale (operations, battles, combat actions, strikes) by united branches of the Armed Forces. It occupies an intermediate position between strategy and tactics, which is subordinated to strategy and, in its turn, means the direction and direct development of tactics.

The main theories of operational science include: investigation of patterns, replacing the nature of current operations (combat actions) and other forms of operational consolidation, development of methods for their preparation and conduct, consolidation of consolidation and to connect the species of the Earth Forces, the Pologi of the Army ( forces) and others.

On a practical level, operational intelligence cares about the activity of the command, headquarters and military (forces) in preparing and conducting operations (combat actions), managing military (forces) and overall security of operations. Operational intelligence, like strategy, is constantly evolving. There are new direct findings related to the rise of new types of armor and military equipment, and the increasing intensity of animal control.

Tactics is the third part of the military mystique, which embraces the theory and practice of preparing and conducting combat and other tactical actions by sub-units, units (ships) and united various types of armored forces, military units (forces) and special forces of other military forces.

The theory of tactics explores the patterns, the nature, instead of battle and other tactical actions, breaks down the forms and methods of their preparation and execution; It takes into account the militant and other authorities and the capabilities of the sub-divisions, partly and united. These provisions are to be found in statutes, regulations, handbooks, and military-theoretical practices.

The practice of tactics supports the activity of commanders, headquarters and army (forces) in the preparation and conduct of battle and other tactical actions. This includes: gradual clarification of these situations; making a decision and bringing the task to the authorities, organizing the interaction of forces and means and ensuring overall security of action; planning and preparation of tactical military actions; conducting combat and other activities and managing units, parts and units.

At this time, tactics are divided into covert tactics, tactics of armored forces, tactics of guard troops (forces) and tactics of special forces.

The advanced tactics follow the laws of battle (other tactical actions) and generate recommendations for the preparation and conduct of combined efforts to unite and unite parts of various types of armored forces. These patterns are common to all types of armored forces, military forces and special forces that have their assigned tasks. The basis of covert tactics is the tactics of the Ground Forces. It explores and details the methods of preparing and conducting a frontline battle, other tactical actions, and includes the tactics of frontline formations, units and sub-units, as well as frontal troops and special forces. sk, which enters the Ground Forces, means duty to species, units and allied species Armored Forces, frontal troops and special troops in the lead-up battle, the order and methods of their rapid development and thereby flows into the development of their tactics.

The tactics of the types of Armed Forces, military and special forces separates the specific nutrition of combat forces, partly and unites the types of Armed Forces, military forces and special forces at the core. so it’s independent. Changes in this tactics merge, in their own way, into the development of illegal tactics, forcing them to clarify their provisions and make detailed illegal recommendations.

Like other parts of military mystique, tactics are undergoing gradual development. Initial influx on

The development of tactics is given by military technology, the level of military preparation, and the mystique of their care. F. Engels noted, “that the entire organization of armies and their methods of conducting battle, and at the same time victories and defeats appear stale from the material ones, then. economical minds: from human material and waste.” Because of the role of tactics in today's minds, Vinyatkovo is great, as can be seen in the Great German War, local wars and violent conflicts. This is due to the fact that in the achievement of victory over the enemy, a great role is played by the Zagalnovian battle, and because tactical command on all levels has its own great ability through a sharp increase in range and the combat effectiveness of the attack methods.

Tactics took its name from the Greek march of tasso - the formation of the military and tactics - the mysticism of the military. Tactics in the significant “building of the army” was played out in the slave powers of Ancient Greece in the VIII-VI centuries. BC, and as the mysticism was awakened in the Greco-Persian Wars (500-479 BC) and went through a troubling period of time in its development. This is how it was in the battles and battles of Epaminondas, Alexander the Great, Hannibal, Julius Caesar, Dmitry Donsky, Peter I, Oleksandr Vasilyovich Suvorov, Napoleon, Mikhail Ilarionovich Kutuzov, if for the sake of originality the battle was fought before the battle and continued during the battle this regiment was significantly defeated superior enemy forces.

At the same time, the concept of “tactics” in the world developed the methods of combat warfare expanded and the connection with the participation in battle of a large number of different combat skills with different combat powers and capabilities outgrew its primary dimness ( as a result of the war) and took the current place that is burning not only the military, but also the theory and practice of organizing and conducting battles and other tactical actions.

Today's tactics are the most dynamic aspect of military mysticism. Changes in it are being made in the world of accelerated technological progress and the upgrading of equipment.

noi fight. With the emergence of a new tactics, the powerful nature of its influence on the methods of conducting combat operations is clearly revealed, which means that new ideas can and must be introduced at the site of the frontal battle (preparation, conduct, management). Apparently, the tactics are based on the objective of defending against such an armor when it is stagnated by the enemy. The world has seen the introduction of various new combat techniques in battle, one of the orders of tactics is the search for the optimal combination of methods of combat and the order of their interaction.

Important tasks of tactics include the development of the organizational and staffing structure of subdivisions, parts and units, the identification of trends in the development of various types of equipment and components, and the formation of military canopies. special forces in one or another level.

Apparently, until the improvement and emergence of new types of military technology, as well as the preparation of a special military tactics, military tactics are constantly developing, which is the basis for its development.

Tactics originated with the emerging army from the very beginning, as the practice of military law and in historical terms went through its development during a difficult period of time from shock tactics in the form of simple actions and frontal battles to violent tactics in the form of the official battle.

This approach was based on changes in modern, military technology and the mastery of a special warehouse, which as a result gave the nature of the battle (battle) both other specificity and different types of rice. The most recent theoretical ideas on tactics (military mysticism) can be traced back to the Chinese commanders of the 5th and 6th centuries. BC Sun-Ji and Wu-Ji. These principles, through their practical significance, were included in the 19th - early 20th centuries in officer training programs in China, Korea, Japan and were seen in 1935, 1940 and 1943.

The most important of these provisions, which have not lost their meaning in modern minds, are: “If any war is based on deception, which means, if you can attack, show that you are not in the mood to attack; diy-

By acting, you are guilty of giving in to the idle; if you are close to the enemy, it is difficult for him to think that you are far away; If you are far away, you have to worry about thinking that you are close. If the enemy is strong, then beware of him, as he believes - do not give him peace of mind. If your forces are overwhelmed, then divide them, attack him if you have no preparations; Show up there so they don’t wait on you.”

“The science of the supreme commander lies in intelligently assessing the enemy, organizing victory, understanding the nature of localism and standing up, knowing him (the enemy) and knowing yourself (your army), fighting at least a hundred times, not being safe will; What you know for yourself, but what you don’t know, once you overcome, another time you recognize defeats; Because you don’t know yourself, you don’t know anyone, but when you struggle, you suffer defeat. Anyone who, even before the battle, crosses the front line has plenty of chances; Anyone who has not yet overcome the wound before the fight has little chance. Those who have plenty of chances win; those who have little chance do not overdo it; there is more to the one who has no chances in the future.”

Within the framework of shock tactics, phalanx tactics were thoroughly developed and developed in such countries as Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome and Macedonia, where they reached. .

The development of phalanx tactics at this time from the simplest forms of frontal defense to more complex forms of military maneuvering during the course of the battle, which coordinates the interaction of important, light and medium lust and intelligence, as well as parts of the battle. wake up. From an even and linear pace, the military step gradually moved to an uneven division, making a striking fist in a very straight line.

So it was in 371 rubles. e. The Theban commander Epaminondas at the Battle of Leuctars first established the principle of an unequal distribution of forces along the front and the concentration of dominant forces on the front line, for which he created a military cohort (embalon) of 50 on his left flank ranks, at that time the flank in the center As a result This helped you defeat the enemy in a short time. From which F. Engels wrote: “Epaminondas was the first to discover the great tactical principle, which even to this day governs all regular battles...”

During the period of feudalism, a change in tactics was indicated by the military authorities of the people's kinoty, which became the most important branch of the army, which led to the outbreak of lust. The battle was practically reduced to the sum of duels between the faces.

Russian army in 1115 Art. The tactics that were based on the mutual and maneuvers of hunting, which did not lose their combat value and capacity, were used in reserves. Maneuver, rapt and deceptive actions played a great role, as happened, for example, in the battle of Alexander Nevsky in 1242. and Dmitry Donsky at the Battle of Kuliki 1380 rub.

With the emergence of strike tactics in the XIVth War, based on the meat force of war and a frontal attack with cold zbra of tightly yogurted masses, it became progressive, the world has a thorough and necessary supply of troops in sufficient quantity, recreate with shock-fire, yak panuvala in the fields there were nearly 500 battles (maybe until the end of the 19th century).

During this period, tactics developed through the Swiss battles, through linear tactics, column tactics and loose mode to the tactics of Streltsy Lantzugs.

The battle was fought in a magnificent square fashion. At first there were 8-10 thousand infantry armed with pikes and halberds, who were in 80-100 rows of 100 individuals each. Over the course of the year, the battle began to cover the cannon from the flanks, and artillery and infantry, equipped with arquebuses, began to form a fire-fighting armor.

The world has a thoroughly developed fire-fighting system and a growing number of needs in such cumbersome occasions as battles have disappeared. By reducing costs, in the face of enemy artillery fire, infantry formations began to turn pink on the battlefield, and their depth changed. This led to the 16th century. before the battle is divided into a number of smaller square columns - terts of 2-3 thousand pikineers per skin. A new type of infantry-musketeers, which were small on the armored muskets, were covered with a third from all sides. The artillery was deployed in front of the third of the first line or at intervals between them. Kinnota covered the flanks.

From the XVII century. Fire fighting (manual and artillery) is the main, leading method of fighting. Its role on the battlefield is beginning to expand rapidly. The musketeers are re-forming from an additional part of the army, so that the vikors are in front of them to cover the main forces and start the battle on their main strength. The cold shock explosion from the main one transforms into another row and gradually leaves the formation. If all the hunting was carried out by manual flammable armor, the need for deep and serious needs disappeared, the troops began to be at the thin lines stretched along the front.

This is how linear tactics were born, the main element of which was the equal distribution of troops and troops at the front. This essence lay in the application of a one-hour introduction into action of the greatest amount of manual fire protection and effective vicorification. For this purpose, the army formed for battle in 5-6 ranks behind artillery and cannon, and later - in 2-3 lines stretched along the front. The skin line consisted of 3-4 ranks, and since the 18th century. - 4-6 ranks. The distance between the lines was 150-200 krok. There was hunting in the center, and intelligence on the flanks. The regimental artillery was deployed at intervals between the battalions, and the field artillery was deployed in front and on the flanks.

The other (third) line could not fire through its distance, otherwise it was ready to fill the gaps in the first line and strengthen the weak points. Chim tonsha bula

The first line, moreover, required reinforcement with another line. The third line became a reserve and was ready until the enemy’s actions appeared from the rear and flanks.

There are a lot of positives (at the same time, the battle has been shortened by the maximum amount of manual fire and organized salvo fire), linear tactics are small and there are a number of significant shortcomings: the battle order is weak-armed (low-maneuverable), there are no stagnations sit down at the intersection of the area and rest on your elbows along the front. During the course of the battle (at the onset), the culprits were forced to stick around completely, reaching the level, and, firing volleys of battalions or plutongs (platoons), act as one goal, so as not to destroy the military ii. After several such volleys, a bayonet attack was carried out by the entire army.

During the course of the battle, it was not possible to change the combat strategy, see, if necessary, part of the forces for a flank attack or concentrate the forces to attack the enemy’s weak position. In addition, the weak point of such was the phalanx, the flanks, the fragments of the infantry battle line carried out a frontal attack and could not withstand attacks from the flanks.

First, the elements of a linear battle order and linear tactics appeared in the Dutch army at the Battle of Newport (1600 r.), and in the Russian army - at the battle of Dobrinici (1605 r.), where the Russian infantry stagnated shi linear battle formation, let's fire -12 yew. Rushnitsa started defeating the army of False Dmitry.

Remaining linear tactics were established during the Thirty-Fight War (1618 - 1648), especially during the third Swedish period (1631 - 1648). This tactic was successfully used by the Russian army under the leadership of Peter I in the battles with the Swedes in the area of ​​Lisovaya (1708) and near Poltava (1709), as well as Rumyantsev and Suvorov. The linear tactics were preserved until the end of the 18th century.

In the middle of the 18th century. In connection with the creation of mass armies and further refined armor in the Russian army, in addition to linear tactics, elements of new

This is based on the tactics that were expressed in the mutual relations of the jägers and the linear lust in the columns (the capture of Kohlberg in 1761). At the rocky P.A. Rumyantsev stood in a square with a rosy fret of the Jaeger battalions (battle of the Larga River in 1770), and A.V. Suvorov first stagnated the tactics of columns in the battle with squares (at the night of Turtukui’s search in 1773) and the tactics of columns during the assault on Izmail (1790). This was the birth of new tactics, which no longer fit the linear name. This is how the tactics of columns were born among the jaegers, who were united in a flamboyant manner.

Suvorov's tactics were at the forefront of their time. However, it was not officially recognized, but was assessed as “careless freethinking.” Dosvid Suvorov got tired. Therefore, in the history of military history, the emergence of column tactics and a rosy mode was closely associated with the names of Napoleon, although the French first stagnated them at the Battle of Jemappies in 1792. and from the end of the 18th century. and to the cob of the 19th century. The most important thing in all battles began to be the tactics of columns and the loose order, the most significant of which were the battles of Austerlitz (1805 r.) and Borodino Battle (1812 r.). The formation of new battle formations increased the maneuverability and their striking force, made it possible to conduct the battle on any local basis and gave them an extremely decisive character.

Great changes in tactics occurred in the other half of the 19th century, when the armies of the industrially apologetic capitalist countries (England, France, Prussia, etc.) sought to reduce the destruction of long firing range (800-900 m versus 200 m smooth-bore guns), high rate of fire (2-3 shots per hit versus 1 shot per 1.5 hits) and intensity of battle. The advance in columns under the strong, long-range fire of the Streltsy armor became impossible due to great expense. A new form of battle formation appeared - the Streltsy lancet, which has been called in the past, right up to the present day, as the main device of lust. It originated from the battle on the river. Alma during the defense of Sevastopol in the Crimean War 1853 - 1856 r., and established itself during the Russian-Turkish war (1(877-1877 r.)).

The Streltsy Lantsyug allows for the most effective vikorism

call a new armor, conduct a strong fire on the enemy, quietly masquerade on the locality, run around the enemy from the flanks, putting him under the fire. The rubble, which formed a wide expanse near Sevastopol, became a prototype of the current Streltsy trenches, and the deposits - the Streltsy trenches. Immediately, the front and the trench were withdrawn as a ceaseless position of fire, and the appearance of acquisition moves that would connect a number of line trenches meant the birth of a trench system, which is still an invisible means of positional defense and.

The first period of the first light war showed that the lance, as the basis of the battle formation of the infantry, did not ensure the strike with sufficient force. To increase the strength of the blow from 1915 r. There is a transition to the Lanzug Mountains. This military order increased its depth and penetrating power. Ale “breast blow” in a thick lancet of lines still survives to great expense in the face of the fire of machine guns and straightforward maneuver. The bulkiness of the forks spoiled their importance.

In contrast to this battle formation, there was growth and depth of defense. The military moved step by step from the intermediate position to the positional position, which consisted of rifle trenches, machine gun nests, dugouts, shelters and rescue moves, and then including special trenches, connected by the steps of obtaining. The defense became deeply layered, richly positioned - 2-4 positions per defense mix. This is how positional defense came to an end. Thus, a defensive transition was made from the Streltsy lancet to the trench system, as a result of which the tactical depth increased from 0.2-0.3 to 8-10 km.

The growing strength of defense and the need to reduce costs led to the emergence of a group battle formation, which began to be fought in separate groups - divisions and platoons. This guilt is due to the stagnation of light (manual) machine guns, assault rifles, mortars, tanks and attempts to improve positional defense or to change the enemy’s attack. For this purpose, the riflemen were grouped together with tanks, escorts, and important vehicles.

The first elements of group tactics originated in both

ronі of the Russian army in 1915. on the Western Front, in Germany! in 1916 - on the offensive with assault groups, in the French - in defense near Verdun, and in the English - in the offensive at Cambrai (1917).

With the appearance on the battlefield, besides the traditional ones! military (infantry, cavalry, artillery), aviation and tanks; Along with mortars, Zagalnovian tactics began to emerge, which today form the basis of military tactical actions.

Thus, the battle order of the hunt in the First World War was constantly changing: from the Streltsy Lantzugs, they began to move to the Hwil Lantzugs, and then through the assault groups to the group battle formation. However, whatever! The basis of the battle formation was still formed by the Streltsy Lantsyug.

At the end of the Great War (1918 - 1920), tactics began to develop further. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that< она использовала опыт военного искусства русской армии годы первой мировой войны. В основе тактики этого перио да в наступлении были удары по наиболее слабым местам флангам и тылу противника, применение обходов и охвато: его группировок, ведение наступления по направлениям с со средоточением основных сил и средств на решающих участ ках, глубокое построение боевых порядков. Применялос создание ударных группировок, группировок для развитие успеха (конные корпуса, армии).

The defense was characterized by mid-range maneuvers. Counterattacks were of great importance. The evidence of the organization of the fight against tanks was denied. A great contribution to the end of the battle before the Gromadyan War, the development of tactics in the post-war period by M.V. Frunze. We take into account that the tactics of our army are closely related to the nature of the upcoming war and the ways of its execution, as well as the growing role of aviation, tanks and artillery in the lead-up battle, views - the infusion of combat technology into the nature of combat with the aim of not only the immediate combat effect, ale and moral infusion. Vin, in earnest, wrote: “... it is necessary for every extreme commander to firmly grasp that there is great insecurity on the right! for us it is routinism, the burying of some kind of defense

by a detailed scheme and in some unique way... The commander’s mystique manifests itself in the smartest of the various assets that he has in order, select those that will give the best results in this situation and now.”

In the pre-war period, until the beginning of the Great White War, the theory of deep combat was developed, which later found its confirmation during the Great White War, the essence of which lay in the overnight influx of aircraft y, artillery to the entire tactical depth of the enemy’s defense, quickly moving the zusil into the depth.

At the end of the Great White War, the theory of deep combat began to develop further and formed the basis of the tactics of the ground forces. However, due to the incompleteness of the reformation of the army, not all the provisions of this theory were implemented, especially in the operational sphere.

Tim no less, at the end of the last war the tactics of defensive and offensive combat were gradually perfected. The defense was becoming more resilient, anti-tank resistance, and activity was increasing. Further, the concentration of forces on the surrounding areas became clearer, the depth of the military formations increased, the width of the front of defense of units of the 17th and sub-divisions was gradually heard, which made it possible to increase linstі zusil i koshtiv.

So, at the beginning of the war, the battle order of the platoon was in a group formation in two lines. The divisions were scaled up at intervals of 150-250 m-code along the front and up to 200 m-code in depth. The Streltsy branch had a battle order of “zgraika” or “lanzug”. The “zgraika” was of utmost importance in the military order. In this case, the division's riflemen at the position were deployed in single or double trenches behind the division commander at a distance of 6-12 m, one side of the other along the front and in depth. The "Lance" battle order of the division's arrows was adopted only in that case, if there was a trench in the division, the depth of which reached 20-40 m. In this case, the arrows were placed in the trenches at intervals of 1.5-3 m every ID of one.

However, the significance of spending in a special warehouse, formed by military technology during the early period of the Great German War (cherno-breast 1941), was eager to look at the organization of subdivisions, partly and jointly , which led to the emergence of group tactics.

Beginning from another period of the war, the middle defense develops into a trench between two walls near the tactical zone. Two or three positions were created on the skin smoothie with two or more deep trenches.

The basis of the skin position was battalion defense areas with dimensions of 2 - 2.5 km along the front and 1.5 - 2 km in the depths. Near the local area, a battalion defense school was established, forming a company and a reserve battalion from strongholds. Between the first and second trenches the distance was 150-200 m, the third was located at a distance of 800-1000 m from the front edge. The thickness of the culm is 1.2 – 1.6 per 1 linear meter. m at the beginning of the war grew to 9-12 at the end. This made it possible to close the main zones of gunfire in front of the front edge.

The system of anti-tank defense changed completely during the war: from a linear, equal distribution of anti-tank forces (PTS) along the front, there was a transition to their massing on the most important tank-safe areas. The replacement of the anti-tank lines, which had not been corrected, went to the creation of anti-tank strongholds in companies, units in battalions, areas in police forces and divisions.

The development of offensive tactics was characterized by significant changes during the Great White War. Thus, the basis of the battle formation of a rifle platoon on the offensive, according to the views of the front line, was formed by separate groups, spread out along the front and spaced between themselves up to 50 m. With such a battle formation, the platoon advancing on the front up to 150 m, with a depth of up to 75 m, and having acted one or two lines of “zgrayok”. The combat order of the division at the offensive was “zrykoy” - grouping the keel-thrower and the grenade-thrower fighters at intervals of 3-4 kroki. The platoon was given the target of an attack that would be preserved until the end of the war.

Prote the evidence of the offensive battles (autumn-winter 1941 and 1942), eager to look at the detailed order of battle, both company and battalion, and platoon and division. These provisions were confirmed by the order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 306 dated June 8, 1942. There was a need to move to a new battle formation on the offensive: for a separate platoon - to the lance. These provisions were reflected in the Battle Statute of the Red Army, adopted in the fall of 1942. The front to the platoon to the platoon was wrapped up to 100 m, Viddіlennnya-up to 25 m, mouth 200-250 m, and the battalium up to 700 m. Inter were milded by Lancuzi Mizhu Biitsi, 6-8 crocks reached the BITSI. Such a combat order ensured the best ability to freeze the rifle armor and deliver a one-hour bayonet strike. Until the end of the war, the front had changed and became: division - 15-20 m, platoon - 60-70 m, company - 200-250 m, battalion - 400-500 m.

The offensive eliminated two ways of transition: from the formation of a direct confrontation with the enemy (from the first trench), and the third period of war - and on the move.

Evidence that the destruction of the Great White War sparked further development of tactics in the post-war period. In the mid-50s, there was a connection with the emergence of nuclear armor, rocket technology, the development of electronics, advanced rifle armor, tanks, artillery, aviation, and in the 80s, high-precision armored vehicles, wide-spread armored personnel carriers, combat vehicles and helicopters . The troops have grown significantly, their fire power, striking power, and maneuverability have increased sharply. This meant an increase in the depth of the attack, the pace and dynamism of the action.

The threat of the enemy's deployment of a nuclear weapon meant the need to review both the theory and practice of tactics, especially the organization, formation of battle and the conduct of the offensive. The width of the front of the attack increased twice and began to become: for a division - 50-70 m, for a platoon - 150-200 m, for a company - up to 1000 m, for a battalion - up to 2000 m. In current minds, the division on the front is up to 5 0 m, platoon - up to 300 m , company - up to 1000 m and battalion - up to 2000 m.

With the equipping of the rifle troops with armored personnel carriers (APCs), and later with infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs)

The main way to go on the offensive is to go on the move. Looking at it, people's minds changed, the consistency and duty of work not only of the platoon commander, but also of the department. At the beginning of the 80s, the front would be attacked by a platoon of up to 300 m, a division - up to 50 m at intervals between them of up to 50 m. The basis of the battle formation for the platoon (department) when advancing in a different order was losing the lancet. This approach has been preserved to this day. In modern minds, a division defends at the front up to 100 m, a platoon up to 400 m, a company up to 1500 m and a battalion up to 5000 m.

The change in methods of action has been particularly affected by the widespread stagnation of such new devices as ATGMs and fire support helicopters.

Widespread use of ATGMs was first observed in the Arab-Israeli War (1967), and fire support helicopters were used in Vietnam. This meant a sharp increase in the range of close combat. The improvement in the long-range and effective nature of fire-powered weapons led the opposing sides to conduct a long-range fire-fight, attacking the enemy at the maximum range of fire-powered weapons. The development of infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers allowed the infantry to interact more closely with tanks, increased maneuverability of sub-units in combat, increased efficiency of small tank and motorized infantry groups and helicopter landings became characteristic. in which they are supported by rocket fire, helicopters and attack aircraft.

The tactics of fighters on combat vehicles (armored personnel carriers) have reversed the trend of transitioning from attacks in rapid order to attacks on combat vehicles. The presence in the battle formation of a platoon, company and battalion of various armored systems (tanks, armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, anti-tank guided missiles, helicopters, anti-aircraft weapons, etc.) has complicated the interaction between them, and has required new solutions in Types of action of piston agents, depending on the nature of the maneuver, the choice of application methods strong strikes, promoted the role of a creative approach to the peak of combat orders, initiating a complex combat situation in the hour of rapt guilt. The most important role and importance in these minds is to ensure continuous management.

The advent of high-precision weapons, effective reconnaissance and communication techniques, remote control techniques, and heavy-duty ammunition meant it was possible to achieve more decisive goals, including to imagine the enemy’s pressure, and to seize him, the ever-stronger fiery blows are still on the way and when the throat is raised . It became possible to increase both the front of defense (closed and with additional gaps between the vessels), and depth. The use of highly productive engineering technology makes it possible to quickly create a deep defense from an effective position, thus successfully resisting the pressure of a strong enemy.

Doctors and commanders of all levels are obliged to consider tactics as theory and practice as they undergo gradual development, and they are placed before it as a matter of science. This is due to the fact that the mastery is based on a solid knowledge of the powers and possibilities, a creative solution to the problem of establishing a different method in a specific situation, while deciding on the easy implementation of the life of the decision made I am focused on success with my mind. Success always in battle for someone who is courageous in battle, constantly reveals a reasonable initiative, stagnates new and dissatisfied methods of action and dictates his will to the enemy, who, on the basis of a steady change in the situation behind him changes the nature of possible changes.

Evidence shows that in battle the most important thing is correctness, creativity, the principles of tactics, humility and flamboyance, decisiveness, and high professional mastery. For this reason, M.V. Frunze wrote: “We need such a commanding spirit, which would not be ruined for the life of the situation, which could quickly make decisions, bear responsibility for all his inheritances, and firmly guide him through life.”

In today's minds, to achieve success, it is necessary to firmly know the enemy's tactics and, obviously, oppose them in such ways as to prevent them from becoming effective. It is important to consider the enemy’s camp and the actions taken by him, and the possible changes, the possibility of the enemy stopping deceptive actions.

It is important to gain respect from those who think that the fluidity of the commanders’ reaction to the change in the situation is especially important for the minds of the highly dynamic development of daily battle. In these minds, it is important to steadily monitor the progress of the battle and transfer possible changes in order to act on the necessary advances according to them. In this case, flexibility plays an important role, the ability to quickly respond to complex situations, focusing on respect for the most important moments and facts. It is especially important in this case to fully embrace and increasingly vikorist military power of old technology, important mental conditions: becoming in relation to the enemy, peculiarities of locality, weather, weak points of the enemy, success Our neighbors' lives, a high fighting spirit of a special nature, the factor of the hour.

TOPIC #1: INTRODUCTION

INITIAL NUTRITION:

Basic nutrition No. 1:

VIYSKOVE MYSTERY:

The strategy of the main goal of military mysticism, which embraces the theory and practice of preparing the country and the Earth before the war, planning and conducting the war

The operational mystique of the warehouse is part of the military mystique, which embraces the theory and practice of preparing and conducting military and independent

- the nature of daily operations; - regularities, principles and methods of their preparation and implementation; - the basis of the stagnation of operational data;

Tactics, theory and practice of preparation and conduct of battle by sub-units, parts and units of various types of military forces, military forces and special forces

- I’ll use tactics; - tactics of the enemy forces, military forces and special forces.

Tactical actions - organizing actions of sub-units, parts and uniting in the determination of assigned tasks from the stagnation of various

- attack, - defense, - sharp battle, - moving to the place, - march, - transportation, - exit from battle, - exit, - actions in sharp and exit from n

The basis of the zastosuvannya z'ednan, partly and pidrozdilіv SV - biy.

Vogon is the defeat of the enemy from various types of armor.

- impoverishment, - strangulation, - deterioration, - ruin, - suffocation, etc.

guns with rifle armor, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, tanks (tank guns and cart guns), infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), artillery

The methods of fighting are: - direct aiming, - direct aiming, - from closed fire positions, etc.

For the intensity of shooting: - single shots, - short or long shots, - uninterrupted, - dagger, - quick, - methodical, -

Directly strіlyanin: - frontal, - flanking, - crosswise.

For the methods of shooting: - from the place, - from the chain (from a short chain), - on the move, - from the side, - from the spread along the front or into the depths, - along the surface

For the species: - vogon with okremoi meti, - zoseredzheny, - zagorodzhuvalny, - rich-spherical, - rich-tiered and others.

Maneuver – organized transfer (movement) of sub-units at the permanent warehouse or their parts during preparation and during operations

Maneuvering units is carried out by taking a prominent position in relation to the enemy and creating the necessary grouping

- entrapment, - bypass, recovery, - change of area (position).

Entrapment is a maneuver used to gain access to the enemy’s flank(s). A detour is a maneuver that prevents the enemy from getting out. Zmina r

Fire maneuver is the transfer of fire along the front and depth from some targets (objectives) to others without changing fire positions.

See the maneuver with fire:

CONSIDER THE TRANSITION TO THE ADVANCE

The attack is the most decisive stage of the offensive, it lies in the rapid, high tempo and uninterrupted Russian tank and motor bridges

The nature of the battle is the totality of the hidden figures, those who have power in this battle and the initial power and specialness.

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT:

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT:

Features of fawn wrestling tactical lanka:

Reconnaissance-impact (fire) complexes

ARTILLERY

ARMY AVIATION

ANTI-TANK FACILITIES

STRILKOVA ZBROYA

AK-47

Shtik-knives for AK-47, AKM, AK-74

Kalashnikov hand gun. PKK

BTR-60PB

BTR-80

BMP 2D

BMP-3

V.M. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH

♦ VIDAVNITSTVO TDTU ♦

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Tambov State Technical University"

V.M. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH

Allowed for the initial-methodical education of the highest military-initial deposits in the galuz of the military administration of the Western Union of the Russian Federation (SV) as a basic aid for students of the greater primary deposits of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Pro professional awareness of the Russian Federation, which begins with the military specialty "Combat stagnation of children and parts" ground artillery" "

Tambov Vidavnitstvo TDTU

UDC 355.4/5 (075) BBK Ts2.8(2)5 i 73

Reviewers:

Head of the department "Tactics and foreign disciplines" of Tambov VVAIU RE (VI)

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Colonel

Yu.T. Ziryanov

Head of the military department of the Voronezh State University, Colonel

O. Shcherbakov

Intercessor of the Head of the Faculty of Military Science of the Tambov State Technical University, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Colonel

M.Yu. Sergin

Zaritsky, V.M.

Z-34 Zagalna tactics: chief assistant/V.M. Zaritsky, L.A. Kharkevich. - Tambov: View of Tamb. holding tech. Univ., 2007. - 184 p. - 200 approx. - ISBN 5-8265-0556-7 (ISBN 978-5-8265-0556-4).

The theoretical ambushes of the organization and the conduct of combat operations by military and artillery units are presented. The basic concepts and meanings that define the methodology of the subject “Ground Tactics” are given. Describes the methods of forming marching and combat formations of squadrons during various types of combat, and introduces the principles of effective counteraction to the enemy. Representations of the organization of foreign and foreign armies, their equipment and tactics of action. The presentation of the material is accompanied by illustrations, structural and tactical diagrams.

Assignments for students who begin at the faculties of military science include the greatest initial deposits for the specialty “Ground Artillery”.

Navchalne Vidannya

ZARITSKY Volodymyr Mikolayovich, KHARKEVICH Lev Antonovich

COVERAL TACTICS

Chief Pos_bnik

Editor M.A. Evseycheva Computer layout engineer T.A. Sinkova

Signed up to date 12/29/2006.

Format 60 × 84/16. 10.0 mind pich. l.

Circulation 200 copies. Request No. 884

Publishing and printing center of Tambov State Technical University,

392000, Tambov, Radyanska 106, building 14

PEREDMOVA

In the remaining days of training military frontmen, there is a significant interest in nutrition related to the optimization of the structures of combat sub-units, as well as the tactics of conducting immediate offensive and defensive combat. This food retains its relevance in light of the remaining violent conflicts that arose both in the middle of our Fatherland and beyond. The current military evidence is analyzed, documented and expanded on the children’s lives in different minds. Particular attention is paid, as always, to the detailed structure and tactics of combat stagnation of parts and units of the Ground Forces, including the military and artillery.

The expansion of the initial textbook in its place of purpose for the training of university students in military departments and the consolidation of the knowledge they have already taken away from the discipline of “Golden Tactics”, and also may on the basis of giving initial methodological assistance to the calculations in the process of Preparation and preparation for this subject. The presentation material of the initial textbook supports the training programs for VNZ students at the military departments of civil VNZ.

The initial guide is focused on a string, a logical and structured form of presenting the material and its scientific publication, on the basis of the development of specialized schemes, instead of a large amount of prehistoric material lu and illustrations. This is the initial test guide for the initial process of the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the Tambov State Technical University and has a positive impact on the side of the warehouse and students.

The main method of this initial textbook is the presentation of theoretical ambushes of the organization and the conduct of combat operations based on the provisions of the “Over-the-Air Tactics”. We have made an attempt to fill the clear gap in the publication of basic literature for the training of reserve officers. It is especially important to note that the presentation of the material is based on the extensive knowledge of the authors, which is like delivering a course of lectures with tactful preparation. Moreover, this book is revised, supplemented by previous publications of the authors and adapted for listeners who study in military faculties (departments) of civil society.

We respect that this initial assistant can also successfully carry out tasks in the recruitment of personnel guards of the armored forces, the fragments of food that are seen in the book are eager to complete a wide range of tactical tasks in the fire. In addition, we are aware of the fact that the initial assignment appears even worse from a methodical point of view for the professorial-scientific warehouse, which is based on tactical disciplines. Let's face it, the book can be a service for officers called up from the reserve, with mobility in the throat.

It is important to note that the initial guide is written in the aspect of vimog, which hangs up to the initial military appearances. However, not all factors can be corrected, including the dynamics of daily life in the world. Therefore, this book is not exhaustive.

I would like to thank the professorial warehouse of the Department of Artillery to the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Tambov State Technical University for its merits and good-natured criticism. The respect and respect of the readers will be received with gratitude.

ENTRY

The military department includes three warehouses:

1) strategy (theory and practice of preparing the country and armed forces (AF) before war, planning and conducting war

і strategic operations);

2) operational science (the theory and practice of preparing and conducting operations by armed forces);

3) strategy.

Tactics is the theory and practice of preparing and conducting battles by sub-units, parts and units of various types of aircraft, military units. It is divided into the tactics of the enemy forces, military and underground tactics.

Tactics of types of ND, gentle military forces - distributes the specific nutrition of the combat stagnation of the sub-units, parts and units of the armed forces, the branch of the military and special military forces in the frontal battle and independently.

This tactic follows the patterns of the frontal battle and generates recommendations for the preparation and conduct of large forces of sub-units, in part, and uniting. The basis of covert tactics is the tactics of ground forces.

ORGANIZATION OF STRUCTURAL FORMATION AND PRINCIPLES OF COMBAT

Chapter 1

ARMORED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

1.1 STRUCTURE OF TA VIDI RESULTING FORCES

U Our armies have different formations, organizations, and tactics of action of all of them, which are reflected in tactical training classes (Table 1.1.1).

1.1.1. Formulation of the Legislative Assembly of the Russian Federation

The organization of work of the Armed Forces is aligned with the interests of the successful completion of the tasks assigned to them.

More kerivnitstvo The president of the country must do everything with all his might. Without middle care The current Ministry of Defense is the Minister of Defense.

Armored forces consist of three types: Ground Forces, Military-Insurgent Forces, Military-Navy Fleet. In addition, the Armored Forces have in their warehouse the Strategic Missile Forces, the Space Forces, and the Armored Forces (Fig. 1.1.1).

Minister of Defense

Defenders of the Minister of Defense

General

Each type of military forces is formed from the branches of the military and special military forces, which, depending on the nature of the military forces formed, are in charge of their military formation, technology and organization.

Land forces. A major role is assigned to the residual defeat of the enemy in the continental theater of war and in important areas of land. Due to their combat capabilities, they are able to cooperate with other types of armored forces to conduct an offensive by defeating the enemy’s troops, conquering his territory, launching violent attacks to great depths, and defeating the invading enemy.

Viyskovo-povitryani strength. Relying on the sovereign importance of the strategic task is a reliable protection of administrative-political, military-industrial centers, communication centers, forces and features of high military and government administration, objects in the Unified Energy System and other important elements of the national infrastructure of Russia from the attacks of an aggressor from the vast expanse.

The military-naval fleet is intended to support strategic stability, ensure the national interests of Russia in the Light Ocean and ensure reliable security on sea and ocean routes. The Navy's combat missions include nuclear bombardment, the harmonization of military fronts in the coastal areas, and the defeat of enemy naval groups.

Strategic missile forces Recognized for senior strategic tasks. In the shortest possible time, they will destroy the great military groupings, the military-industrial potential of the enemy, the means of a nuclear attack, the arsenals and enterprises that will shake the nuclear defense, disorganize the power and military control, and also prevent a nuclear attack.

Space military to carry out the preparation and launch of all carrier rockets, control in orbits of an important majority of spacecraft, development of space complexes and systems, coordinate the activities of almost all sciences commercial cooperation on space issues, to ensure control over the development of international challenges between strategic offensives , we are in front of the nuclear ones, unveiled.

Til Zbrojnih Sil purposes for the security of military supplies, types of material supplies and the reduction of their reserves, preparation and operation of production routes, security of military transportation, repair of old and military equipment, provision of medical assistance for injuries we are sick, carrying out sanitary and hygienic and veterinary visits and checking low other health care requirements .

1.2 DRY WAYSKA, IX WAREHOUSE AND ASSIGNMENTS

Land Forces- the largest numerical type of attack, specially designated for the battle of strikes and the defeat of the grouping of the military aggressor and the destruction of territories, regions, borders. The stench can be detected from various types of military equipment, especially nuclear weapons, and include:

a) genus ViSk: Motransky, tanks, gate-in-house, rocket-on-tie-tie tie, vіsyska defending defense, Armyska AvIATSIA, INZHENERNISHY VIISKA, VIISKA ZVYAZKA;

b) special military exploration, radiation, chemical, biological protection (RCBZ), radioelectronic warfare (REW), technical security, nuclear technical, automotive, defense.

Motorized rifle troops designated for conducting combat operations independently and jointly with other military branches and special military forces. There is a stench of industrial activity in the minds of the stagnation of both emergency conditions and nuclear weapons. Due to the intense fire, high agility, maneuverability and durability in the face of an influx of armored mass destruction, motorized rifle troops can penetrate the prepared and quickly occupy the enemy’s defenses, develop an offensive at a high pace and to great depths, together with other types of troops, to find the enemy, consolidate and prevent capture. .

Tank troops become the main striking force of the Ground Forces. They are designated for conducting combat operations independently and in cooperation with other military branches and special military forces. It is important to stand up when applying forceful and deep blows to the enemy at the head. Possessing great fire resistance, reliable protection, high agility and maneuverability, tank armies are most likely to resist the results of nuclear and fire strikes and in a short time reach the final objectives of the battle and operations.

Rocket Forces and Artillery- the leading fire force of the Ground Forces. The stench is intended to inflict an effective fire on the enemy. In the course of combat operations, the RVIA can destroy even different types of fire: strangling and destroying manpower, fire forces, artillery, missile launchers, tanks, self-propelled artillery installations, etc.; destroy the slaughter of defense disputes; block the enemy's maneuver.

Military anti-fire defense Ground troops are used to protect the grouping of troops and objects from attacks from the enemy's air. They are working independently and in cooperation with the forces and methods of the UPS to develop airborne and unmanned methods of airborne attack, to fight enemy airborne landings on the airborne and underwater routes, and also to conduct radar Military reconnaissance and notify the military about the insurgent enemy.

Army aviation assigned to support the Ground Forces on the battlefield. On it are placed the fire reserves, the battle and steel safety reserves. The main military tasks are: launching strikes on enemy troops, reducing airborne landings, raiding, advanced and roundabout drives, landing and support from the return of their landings, fighting against helicopters the enemy, the depletion of their nuclear missile systems, tanks and other armored equipment, control points, linkages and infrastructure elements.

Airborne troops Military purposes are used for combat operations near the enemy. The main combat powers of the Airborne Forces: the ability to quickly reach remote areas of the theater of operations, launch rapt strikes against the enemy, and successfully conduct a military battle. The Airborne Forces can quickly seize and destroy important areas in the enemy’s deep zone, destroy his power and military control, conquer islands, seashore areas, military-naval ones

air bases, to contain the advancing troops at the force of the great water crossings and the Swedish districts of Georgia, to capture important enemy targets.

Engineering Army Recognized for ensuring combat operations of all types of aircraft and military forces. Military engineers are responsible for ensuring a high rate of attack, including the weakening of strong enemy strongholds, protected by mine-vibukh barriers, in a short time, creating unbreakable defensive lines, preventing the protection of people and techniques for all types of lesions. At the time of peace, the stench ends with a whole series of low-specific tasks, which, due to their significance and complexity, are on par with combat ones.

The military connection is intended for securing the connection and managing the military. The current military communication will be established in such a way that, in any situation, stable and uninterrupted communication between headquarters, commanders and subordinates, mutual units and connections will be established and maintained. annas, ensure timely and accurate transmission of signals to control military forces .

1.3 ASSIGNMENTS, ORGANIZATIONAL DIRECTIONS AND ARTILLERY BAR

U to the current battle against the galleys, especially from the standstill of the emergency armor, artillery fire from the captured

h Air strikes are one of the main ways to weaken the enemy. This is explained by the fact that the Volodian artillery fires with force and precision, has a long firing range, is capable of wide maneuver and is quick to concentrate fire for important purposes.

Artillery pods recognized for the control of nuclear and chemical attack, elements of high-precision armored systems, artillery, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, anti-tank and other weapons, manpower, helicopters on landing platforms, special ів PPO, control points, formation of fortification of enemy vessels, remote control, light baking, setting aerosol (smoke) curtains.

Anti-tank artillery This is due to the depletion of enemy tanks and other armored vehicles.

Artillery reconnaissance units Designed for obtaining intelligence data about the enemy's ability to attack, as well as for maintaining artillery fire.

Artillery division– the main active and tactical unit of the artillery. You can fire multiple batteries on one target (group of targets) or in batteries for different purposes.

Artillery battery- an angry and tactful bastard of the artillery. You can simultaneously engage one or two targets from a closed fire position or select targets with direct fire.

A fire platoon is a fire squad of artillery. You are in a fire situation near the battery storage area on your own.

Control platoon of the artillery division(batteries) intended for reconnaissance, maintenance of artillery fire and provision of communications.

In the modern artillery there is a large variety of different types and types of artillery, which explains the variety of combat missions that involve artillery (Fig. 1.3.1).

Garmata is an artillery armor designed for flat shooting at land, sea and air targets. Harmati is characterized by high cob-like fluidity of the projectile, also a long-lasting drill and a large weight of the metal charge.

A howitzer is an artillery armor that, as a rule, has a low cob fluidity, a barrel of no more than 50 calibers, a small weight of metal charge, and a small vertical guidance of the barrel. It is used mainly for overhead shooting of targets that are located behind the covers.

A howitzer-harmata and a harmata-howitzer are harmats that can be assigned to both the howitzer and the harmata.

The mortar is a smooth-bore rigid system that does not interfere with anti-rotation devices and is intended for mounted firing with fletched mines.

Rocket artillery - serve to conduct volley fire for the purposes of equalizing large dimensions with heavy shells of fragmentation, high-explosive and other activities. Such systems produce a missile that does not wrap around in the floor, with tail fins, or a turbojet that does not wrap in the floor.

ATGM - anti-tank ceramic missiles of horizontal flight. On the developed and portable complexes, a self-propelled version on the chassis of an armored personnel carrier, infantry fighting vehicle and on fire support helicopters. Firing range from 85 to 400 m or more, armor penetration up to 500 mm.

ROZDIL 2 BASICS OF SUCHASNOGO ZAGALNOVIYSKY BATTLE

2.1 HISTORY OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND DETAILED BATTLE

The only way to achieve victory is to beat the opponent from the enemy.

Fight until the appearance of the flammable armor with the hand-to-hand essence of the warriors, armored with the cold armor, on an unpossessed locality.

With the development and perfection of the flaming zbra in the XIV – XVII centuries. Fire became the most important element of the battle. The battle begins with hitting the enemy with fire and ends with hand-to-hand combat from frozen cold armor. However, in the XVIII – XIX centuries. While flowing on the boundary of the territory, the range, rate of fire and impact of fire from smooth-bore armor were insignificant.

Widened in the middle of the 19th century. rifled armor, and further high-speed artillery with a great range of firing and machine guns led to an increase in the spacious scope of the battle along the front and in the depths.

The massive equipping of military vehicles with machine guns and artillery, the abandonment of tanks and aircraft led to the First World War

before to the fact that success on the battlefield has become accessible to the blessed forces of all military families.

U The fate of the Gromadian War increased maneuverability and decreased the interaction of forces and abilities that took part in the battle, the decisiveness of combat operations increased.

The 1930s have rocks. New military equipment began to be used for the formation of the Radyan army. From a glance, the whole theory of deep combat was fragmented. The essence of this battle is in the overnight attack of the enemy on the entire depth of his battle formation with a powerful blow of infantry, tanks, artillery and aircraft.

Further development of the theory of deep combat arose at the rock of Another Light War. The critical role of achieving success in battle was exposure to the fire of various types of armor. The stick blow of lust stagnated very rarely.

2.2 THE ESSENCE OF THE ESSENTIAL ZAGALNOVIYSKY BATTLE AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS OF CHORTI. I WILL BE SUCCESSFUL IN BATTLE.

SEE THE BATTLE AND CHARACTERISTICS

Suchasny Zagalnovyskovyy biy– the main form of military tactical actions, organized

і Uzgodzheni for the meta, with the same hour of stroke, the Vogon of the maneuria z'hdnan, the part of the ibis of the meter of Znishchens (Rosragroma) of the opposite, the wikonnia of the INSHISHISTIS in the intended district of the last hour.

Meta of the battle - depletion and destruction of the enemy's manpower, depletion and destruction of his armor, combat equipment

і strangling the building until further support. This can be achieved by forceful blows of all types of damage, by the immediate vicinity of their results, by active and decisive actions of subspecies.

Bey can be zagalnovyskogo, protipovitryanyim, povitryanyim and sea.

Zagalnovyskovyiy bіy is organized and conducted by the combined forces of all military forces, which take part from the new ones, from tanks, infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), artillery, air defense forces, aircraft, helicopters.

Characteristic rice of the current battle in Zagalnovysk:

decisiveness;

high tension;

the speed and dynamism of combat actions;

ground-impact the nature of combat actions;

a one-hour, intense, angry outburst across the entire depths of the opposing sides;

stastosuvannya variegated methods vikonannya military commands;

a smooth transition from one type of action to another;

The radio-electronic situation is complicated.

Success in battle has a lot to do with courage, resilience, humility, the will to win, moral values ​​and the level of training of people, equipment and combat equipment. Today's coal mining depends on the continuous operation of reconnaissance, the gentle stagnation of armor, technology, protection and masking methods, high friability and organization. This is reached by the path of a high military school, the knowledge of the military equipment, stamina, courage, courage and readiness of a special disposition in any minds will again overcome the enemy.

Evidence shows that success is always achieved by someone who is brave in battle, consistently displays creativity, intelligent initiative, introduces new methods of action, and dictates his will to his opponent. The assignment deserves not to the one who, in her zeal to protect the enemy, did not reach her goal, but to the one who showed inactivity, indifference and lack of vigor of all possibilities for the conquest of the assigned task.

Basic principles conduct of the daily counter-gallon battle:

constantly high combat readiness of the birds;

high activity, decisiveness and continuity of combat;

Zastosuvannya variegated methods of viconning military commands. As a result of the intense one-hour influx of fire in the military forces, there will be breaches, the maneuvers of tank and motorized rifle units, tactical airborne assault forces, advanced, roundabout and raid drives will be widely stagnated. To get ahead of the enemy in action, there are a wide range of different ways to fight him in battle.

In the minds of the dynamic development of the battle, the rapid change in the situation, the maneuver of forces, forces and fire becomes a permanent element of the military action, which will stand at all stages of defense and offensive, right from the very beginning. The fighters will conduct light defensive battles for narrowing lines and positions with superior enemy forces, carry out decisive counterattacks, maneuver with their forces and their own forces in dangerous directions, quickly and secretly avoid transfers, withdraw from battle, and The goal is to conduct active offensive operations, break through the defense, force water membranes on the move, repel enemy counterattacks, conduct close battles, and quickly move to defense on important lines.

The operational-tactical situation is complicated. In the immediate battle, the plant will end in a difficult situation. This is due to the introduction of new, more thorough methods of armed warfare, which will radically change the nature of the current military battle.

An analysis of the characteristic features of a military battle shows that for this type of battle, highly tactical, military-technical, moral and psychological preparation of troops, combat training and physical training are necessary.

The current gas strike is important from the following parts: uninterrupted reconnaissance; gentle stagnation of equipment, technology, protection and masking; smooth transition from one method of action to another; high flexibility and organization; new strain on all moral and physical forces; invincible will to victory; strict discipline and fighting strength.

The current military battle makes it important for commanders and headquarters to predict the course of combat operations, beat the enemy in action, develop and establish new, effective methods of combat.

4. Establish ways to conduct a daily firefight

The gas-fired battle can be carried out due to the stagnation of an emergency explosion, a nuclear explosion, or other means of destruction.

Emergency defense includes all fire and shock weapons, such as artillery, anti-aircraft, aircraft, artillery and engineer ammunition, rockets in emergency fire, ignition ammunition and sumishi. The main method of defeating the enemy in battle from the standstill of only primary armor is the firing of artillery, tanks, fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), anti-aircraft weapons and gunnery armor from aircraft engaged in strikes. ї.

High-precision fencing is the most effective type of emergency fencing. This includes reconnaissance-impact, reconnaissance-fire complexes and other complexes and armored systems, such as reinforced steel, rigged and self-propelled missiles and ammunition, which engage targets, usually from the first Oh postrilu or launch.

Ignition ammunition can be used to reduce the enemy's manpower and fire capabilities, either openly released or available in long-term fire weapons and other fortification weapons, as well as equipment, equipment, etc. our objects.

The nuclear defense can stagnate on its own and when combined with the nuclear defense.

Nuclear armor is the most difficult means of defeating the enemy, which includes nuclear ammunition and the means of their delivery to targets. Nuclear protection allows you to quickly destroy the enemy's grouped forces, destroy military and industrial facilities, create areas of mass destruction and zones of radioactive contamination, and also put a strong moral and psychological influx on your special warehouse. Neutron frenzy is a type of nuclear frenzy.

In times of war, the main method of preparation for the Zagalnovian squads is to identify the anti-fighting enemy and use the most effective methods to defeat him in the situation.

Methods of conducting a military battle - this is the order of stagnation of forces and capabilities during the conquest of the assigned command. The stench lies in the minds of the situation and types of waste.

In the absence of primary defense, the main method of conducting battle is the subsequent defeat of the enemy group. What is the significance of the matter: a hopeless fire strike against the enemy’s centrally positioned grouping with an immediate influx of reserves and important objects in the depths; a timely concentration of forces and capabilities to strengthen important milestones (regions, positions) and an increase in efforts to develop success on the main front; permanent military readiness to act in the event of a nuclear war.

From the standstill of nuclear weapons, the main method of warfare is the immediate destruction of military and important enemy targets to the entire depth of their deployment, followed by the completion of their destruction by attacks from motorized rifle, tank, airborne units and paratroopers. Iliv. With this, the great significance of the matter is: in view of the enemy’s nuclear strikes or their weakening, the most likely nuclear strikes and the enemy’s fire; It is imperative to use the results of nuclear and fire strikes to complete this rout; the advance of the enemy by armed fighters, the renewed combat strength of our troops, who recognized nuclear strikes, and in the organization of their further actions.

The current military battle calls for a rapid transition from one method of action to another to the detriment of the insane conquest of the assigned task.

With the flexible minds of the ground, airborne and radio-electronic conditions, the Zagalnovian squads were ready, especially at the beginning of the war, to conduct defensive battles for the deepened borders and positions with the superior forces of the enemy. In addition, they are responsible for carrying out decisive counterattacks, maneuvering with forces and forces in threatening directions, moving quickly and efficiently, withdrawing from battle, conducting active offensive operations, breaking through defenses, forcing water cross on the move, repel enemy counterattacks, conduct counterattacks The battles will quickly move to defense on the most important lines.

The main role of achieving victory in the current Zagalnovian battle lies with the tank and motorized gunships, as soon as they can complete the rout of the enemy and seize his territory. Other branches of the military can only interact with it and fight in the sphere of their conquered task.

Thus, the important role in achieving success both in the defensive and in the offensive offensive battle lies with the responsibility of the commanders and staffs to prepare for the battle in a short time, delivering rapt and sharp strikes on the enemy throughout the entire depth This battle formation, the wide standstill of maneuvering actions of motorized riflemen. and tank squadrons, tactical airborne landings, advanced, roundabout and raid drives.

5. Principles of the Zagalnovysky battle

Principle (from Lat. principium - cob, basis) - these are the basic, final provisions of any current and basic ideas, rules, which are consistent with the practical activity of the singing galusa. From the very Latin term it is clear that principles are the basic ideas that people follow in every aspect of their practical activity.

The fundamental principles of tactics must be: support for high combat and mobilization readiness of the military; activity and decisiveness of action; to facilitate the stagnation of all military functions that take part in the frontline battle, promoting continuous interaction between them; the most important thing is the most important things in the world; the type of combat tasks given to children and their combat abilities; the type of combat tasks given to children and their combat abilities; secrecy and raptness of action, stasis of military cunning; a brave maneuver with force, force, maneuvers, blows and fire; consolidation of the achieved success; all-round security for combat (combat actions); support and timely renewal of fatness; a calm appearance and in addition to the vikorization of the moral and psychological factor; firm, stable and uninterrupted control of pods; the immediate creation of reserves, their replacement and their immediate renewal; consolidation of the achieved success.

Supporting the military's high combat and mobility readiness is their ability to organize the transfer from peacetime to wartime at any time, and to begin with success. but the Vikonati put the treasure.

Sustained combat readiness of the army is achieved by: the correct understanding of commanders, headquarters and services of their commands, the transfer of possible changes in the situation and the current approach to planning and preparation of future operations; the completeness and security of the army with everything necessary for the conduct of battle; high military school of commanders, staffs and troops; the constant readiness of the armored and combat equipment until it is frozen out, and the special warehouse until the end of the war, the tasks assigned to it; deployment of military forces is important due to their high level of mobility readiness; continuous reconnaissance; clear organization and careful execution of combat training and military service; current and organized military forces at the highest level of combat readiness; high moral and psychological stature, discipline and special spirit; organizing and supporting firm and uninterrupted military management.

Activity and decisiveness of action lie in the gradual suppression of the enemy until the complete defeat of the enemy, imposing his will on the enemy, buried and exhausted initiators. A practical implementation of this principle is to know your winnings from a steady influx on the enemy with great depth of force, from a ceaselessly increased effort on the most important lines, from a defeated enemy from a fiery attack and maneuvers that include tactical airborne landings, raids and other maneuvers.

The commander’s decision to defeat the enemy remains firm and remains unfinished. Success in battle lies with those who fight most energetically for everyone, who use every means to strike the enemy.

To ensure the stagnation of all military forces that take part in the frontline battle, maintaining continuous interaction between them will best ensure the success of military operations. This principle reflects the leading nature of the battle and will ensure the successful achievement of goals, the remaining victory in a current battle can only be achieved by the united forces of all branches of the army, which take part from new and special forces Ysk. Without a clearly organized and consistently supported interaction of forces and abilities, a daily battle cannot be completed.

Participants in the behind-the-gallon battle are guilty of taking advantage of the fire, radio-electronic and nuclear damage of the enemy behind the lines, lines, borders, and sometimes in the methods of conducting battle for the sake of the successful victory of the battle behind the behind-the-ground squads ami. Mutual relations may lead to an uninterrupted continuation of this battle. Once broken, there is no harm in coming back to life.

The most important task is to achieve superiority over the enemy, to successfully withstand numerically superior forces, to most effectively defeat troops, forces and assets, and put them against no one in the dark. It is important to note that at this critical moment, the stagnation of the great masses on very narrow fields at the front, as happened in past wars, will instill in the minds the stagnation of the emergency forces, which can lead to serious consequences. kiv.

The main meta-mass is no longer unchanged - to create the necessary advantage in strength and abilities head-on at the hour of need. In new minds, the concentration of fire of all types and the infliction of heavy blows with military forces can even quickly change the balance of forces and abilities to one’s own selfishness in the opposite direction, or actions that create powerful minds for defeating the enemy. and, by wedging into the defense or resisting the offensive.

The consistency of the combat missions of the squadrons and their combat capabilities allows them to prepare battles in a timely manner, eliminate the problem of establishing the term and save combat capabilities for further actions. This is achieved by the knowledge of the violent, shock and maneuvering capabilities of the underlings, the development of tactical strategies for praising the decision, and the overall security of the completion of the assigned task.

The suppression of military cunning (deception of the enemy) - the emergence of new methods of fighting has immeasurably expanded the capabilities of the official forms of achieving raptism, which means that the world has developed methods of fighting It grows steadily. The role is especially important in shvidkoplin battles, where the official of the hour is of greatest importance.

Attractiveness, raptness of action and stagnation of military cunning allow one to capture the enemy, cause panic, paralyze his will to the point of support, sharply reduce the fighting strength, disorganize military control And create friendly minds to achieve victory over the enemy, who will prevail with force.

Paths and ways of achieving raptivity depend on a specific situation. It can be achieved by deceiving the enemy with your own intentions, by pre-battle preparation and military actions, by wide vicinity of the night and other minds of limited visibility, by the enemy’s resistance to the stagnation of high-precision armor. and the methods of remote passage of locality, raids and advanced corrals, as well as maneuver , let's fire with blows. Moreover, the original solutions and the stagnation of unsatisfactory methods of achieving raptity may not produce a noticeable effect, since their practical implementation will not be properly ensured.

In today's minds, in order to ensure rapport of utmost importance, it is becoming wiser to learn from reconnaissance of the enemy the discovery of new technology, the idea of ​​battle, the development of elements of the battle formation and control points, the time to begin with us There are many methods of action. Having tried to resist and deceive the enemy, it is necessary at the same time to take steps in order to make it difficult to do the same on the side of the enemy. This is achieved by uninterrupted and active reconnaissance, intelligence and constant readiness of all special forces until the enemy’s rapt actions take place.

A bold maneuver of units, forces, abilities, blows and fire becomes one of the most important elements of battle, which permeates the entire activity of units and units on the battlefield and after it. A skillful use of this principle allows you to seize and stop the initiative, to see through the thoughts of the enemy, to successfully fight in situations that have changed, to reach the point of battle, in shorter terms and in less time. by spending, smash in parts the opponent who is more important than the strength of his opponent. The maneuver may be simple in concept, but it will be a tricky, tricky and dangerous one for the enemy.

The early creation of reserves, in addition to their substitution and timely renewal, makes it possible to promptly respond to the situation as it develops and increase strength.

Consolidating the achieved success allows you to take tactful initiative and open your mind to take further active actions.

All-round security for combat (combat actions) - this is the organization and development of approaches, directing friendly minds to the creation of military commands for the conquest of combat missions. It is carried out continuously during the hour of preparation, during the hour of battle, and is expanded on combat, moral, psychological, technical and logistical aspects. Organized in accordance with the decision of the commander, it is important in all types of combat and is carried out by all branches of the military and special forces.

Support and timely renewal of the content. The fighting strength of the army can gradually increase to such a level that the victorious battle command will ensure. Before we see the loss of control over the sub-units that will continue to finish the battle, the stage of their combat capability is revealed. Then the instructions for the birds that have saved the loss of life will be clarified. In the future, there will be a renewal of the loss of spawning units, which have recognized the lowest costs, and there will be a recovery of spawning units that have lost their holding capacity, in safe areas, replenishing them with special warehouses and military equipment. and in material ways.

The supply will be ensured: completeness of a special warehouse, equipped with military equipment; the presence of necessary supplies of material supplies; combat school and welfare of children and government bodies; organizational skills of the command warehouse; concentration, high moral and psychological stature, special organization and discipline; organization of continuous and continuous management; the possibility of a Swedish replenishment of expenses and protection of the military.

Military defense in combat is organized and carried out in order to reduce the influx of various types of enemy armor and unsafe factors of a man-made and natural nature on military and objects, to preserve the safety of parts and components, control systems line, other objects and ensure that the tasks assigned to them are completed.

The permanent appearance and the suppression of the moral and psychological factor on the history of the battlefield. The high morale of a special type greatly promotes the military capabilities of the military, giving a clear advantage over the enemy. In order to achieve victory over the enemy in the current battle behind the Galilee, commanders of all levels of the military nobility and protect the moral and psychological state of the military, carry out active work to prevent this, actively counteract propaganda and agitation ї enemy.

Firm, steadfast and uninterrupted control of sub-units allows for the greatest possible use of their fighting capabilities. Evidence from past wars shows that success in battle always lay at the core of control. Skillful management enabled the defeat of the enemy with less expense and the achievement of victory in a short time.

Firm and uninterrupted control is achieved by: constant knowledge of the situation, immediate decisions and implementation of them in life; special responsibility of the commanders and heads of all levels for their decisions, the correct implementation of the military forces and the results of the conquest of assigned tasks; proper organization, timely relocations and ensuring the survivability of control points; Apparently there was a connection with the military.

Before establishing these principles, it is necessary to add that in any specific combat situation, the commander is responsible for correctly determining the final method of action. Axis from this drive said: “It is not the lines and points that are chosen by the method of action, but the living forces of the enemy and the capabilities for waging war,..” The gradation of the importance of importance can be offensive: the forces and capabilities of the enemy, the security of combat action news, communications, villages of locality.

Actions following this scheme will lead to unjustifiable expenses. A creative approach to victory, which introduces something new into your own affairs, reduces the enemy’s ability to create effective counter-attacks. Therefore, in battle, you should follow a unique pattern in your actions; you would like to create two active tactics (lines) of your behavior.

6. Marching, pre-battle and battle formations: the essence and the forces that appear

When the command is conquered at the front of the battle, motorized riflemen (tank) squadrons can contribute to different activities in the marching, pre-battle and battle formations. The final order is established by the commander of the regular and assigned units.

The same order is to provide subs for re-suction at the columns. It will stagnate when the army is transferred under its own power, with a successful development of the attack and the presence of the enemy’s support, during resurvey, during the hour of maneuver, as well as the movement of other echelons and reserves. Vіn is responsible for ensuring: the high speed of the roc and the Swede's throat in front of the battle and the battle formations; least impact from large-scale fire, high-precision fire and enemy air strikes; support for the modern military management.

The pre-battle order is based on the formation of columns, divided along the front and into the depths. It will stagnate under the hour of going on the offensive, when fences, infection zones, and ruined areas are destroyed and flooded.

The pre-battle order is to be ensured: the Swede has to ensure the battle order; high rates of drying; I will reduce the flow of troops from the enemy's massive attack, fire from anti-tank fire, artillery and air strikes.

Combat order is the basis for fighting. Vіn is responsible for the implementation of the pre-planned battle and to ensure: the successful conduct of the battle from the standstill of an emergency and nuclear war; the most superior development of the fighting abilities of the children; in due course focus on the chosen direction (in the area); the decisive impact of the enemy on the entire depth of the battlefield and the reflection of his strikes from the wind; Swedish vikoristannya of the results of nuclear and fire damage and the brilliant minds of locality; stability and activity in defense; increasing the strength of the strike during the hour of battle and effective maneuver; I will reduce the impact from impacts of all types of damage; support for uninterrupted interaction and consistency in military management.

The combat order of a battalion (company) consists of: units of the first echelon; another echelon to the reserve; flammable abilities and strength that will be lost from the middle-ranked commander. In defense, the battle order of a battalion (company) can also include an armored group and military ambushes.

The regiment's combat order consists of: squadrons in the first echelon; another echelon; Zagalnovysky reserve; artillery group; developed anti-antivirus defense; anti-tank reserve; I will enclose the fledgling pen. Depending on the situation, the regiment's battle order may include a forward, special, roundabout, raid, assault corral and tactical airborne assault force, and the defense - an anti-landing reserve. To ensure the safety of the active parts and ingredients, time-moulding is required.

Due to this greater independence during combat, motorized rifle (tank) units hope and see support from other branches of the military and special forces.

The forces are completely subordinated to the leading commander during the battle and complete the task assigned to them.

Supportive squadrons are stripped of their senior commander's command and are relieved of their assigned duties. Also, during the hour of battle, the stench can oust the commander’s office, which is being supported, but within the limits of the resource seen.

Section four

TACTICS OF PIDROSDILIV AND PARTS OF FOREIGN ARMIES

In the summer of 1999, NATO officials praised the “New Coalition Military Strategy.” She first reinforced the position about the possibility of stagnating NATO's armored forces without sanctions for the sake of UN security at any point on earth. Such a development, undoubtedly, carried with it the potential threat of renewing a large-scale settlement in the world.

The military forces of Russia will be ready to attack and defeat the aggressor in any way possible in order to initiate and conduct wars and violent conflicts in the minds of the mass stagnation by the enemy of current and future combat capabilities of the defeat. In connection with this, it is important to know what methods of preparation before aggression may be possible, how the outbreak and conduct of military actions by a powerful enemy in the early period of the war, the warehouse of its main elements and their tactics will develop. at the battle.

1. Methods of preparation and unleashing military actions by a powerful enemy in the early stages of the war

Preparations for an invasion of NATO countries can begin immediately in the minds of a tense international situation or during a dangerous period. As the military prepares for the upcoming military operations, transfers from other continents are taking place. Under the watchful eye of the military, regrouping is beginning to take place, concentrating military efforts in the opposite direction and keeping them away from the operational larynx.

The military actions of the initial period of the war may be influenced by the formation of a negative thought about Russia, the introduction of a wide range of approaches to disinformation, as well as the creation of a coalition of forces.

During the surgical reorganization, the following is carried out: strengthening of intelligence activities; razghartannaya military reserves and operational reserves; creation of aviation groupings, relocation of aviation to reserve airfields and redeployment; the larynx of the air defense system is brought into readiness to deal with attacks from the enemy; reorganization in areas of combat significance of fleet forces and the creation of grouping for the conduct of future operations; development of the larynx control system and communication, operational power, forces and capabilities of material and technical security.

The beginning of combat operations is preceded by the operational fire of the ground forces. During the course of the larynx, the units hang out at their designated location, occupy areas and take over the primary duty, and are confidently expected to be ready before combat operations take place. In order to reach the beginning of the military operations, the NATO command can expand the military forces without first occupying areas of operational significance. And here the formation of battle formations is carried out between the hours of departure from the regions and the beginning.

The unleashing of military actions can begin with rapt mass air strikes, cruise missiles and high-precision long-range weapons from land and sea bases. The aim of the blows is to conquer the panorama in the wind, seize the throat of the armored forces and avoid unnecessary waste of the country's economy. During this period of destruction, important military and military-industrial objects may be recognized (including the forces of nuclear attack, anti-aircraft defense, missile defense, military-air force forces). Fire strikes are accompanied by a steady radio-electronic influx of the enemy.

Farther away, near the sovereign cordon, there is a grouping of NATO armored forces and their destruction is taking place. Immediately, a special operation of sabotage and reconnaissance forces could begin in the depths of Russian territory due to the reduction and removal of important objects (communication stations and aircraft guidance, and universities, power plants, naphtha, gas pipelines, etc.).

Before the invasions, a new offensive operation was carried out (triviality of 5 or more) in order to create friendly minds for the actions of the land groups. The fire strike is carried out on important targets in the operational area (airfields, bridges, military warehouses, military deployment areas, control points) and strategic reserves.

The rise of the land grouping begins with the launch of tactical missile attacks, attack aircraft and combat helicopters on the defending troops and control points. Sabotage activities are being activated.

The first to begin combat operations are the units of armored cavalry regiments and the vanguards of brigades or divisions that advance as they enter the “military shelter” warehouse. “Military cover” simultaneously with the intelligence units continues to support the frontier troops, then in cooperation with the airborne units, the military forces are in a smooth security situation. When reaching the front line of the main forces of the army that are defending themselves, they will try to reveal weak spots and gaps in their lives. Those who defend themselves are defending themselves first, they are consolidating themselves on the front lines, and ensuring that their main forces are drawn up and raised.

The larynx of the main forces will be ensured by the fire of field artillery, strikes of combat helicopters and tactical aircraft. With the approach of the advanced squadrons of the main forces at the range of the operational fire, fire preparation begins, which is carried out until the achievement of a ratio of 6:1 and three times 40-60 units. After this, the fire was transferred to the depths, and the brigades of the first echelon were to move to the offensive.

Attacking squads, vikorist and breaches in the defensive formations, immediately attack the intermediate lines and positions. To carry out rapt attacks from the front and flanks, corrals to bypass and sabotage and reconnaissance groups will be widely formed.

In the villages where it is possible to penetrate into the defense, in order to develop success, reserves are introduced, which include mainly tank units and units. The reserves, introduced into battle under the cover of attack aircraft and fire support helicopters, quickly penetrate into the depths of the defense, destroy important objects and between localities and complete the defeat of other echelons and reserves. And the army is defending itself. To carry out strikes from the ground, bury important areas of the locality or objects near the depths of the defensive forces, airborne troops are deployed. During the course of the battle, helicopter strikes will widely stagnate, radio-electronic suppression and remote control of locality will be carried out steadily.

Armored (tank) divisions will be introduced in order to develop success along the identified lines. Around the center, the support is blocked by the attackers and then by aviation, artillery and special operations forces.

In this manner, combat equipment, parts and subunits of NATO ground forces are transferred during air-ground operations as the main method of conducting combat operations. The basis of the ground groupings of the NATO army is the mechanized and armored divisions of the United States and Germany.

2. Organization, recognition, acquisition and military equipment of the main units and units of the US Army

The mechanized and armored divisions of the United States consist of: control divisions; brigade management – ​​3; tank and motorized infantry battalions - 10 (according to the new organization - 9), similar to the MD - 5 and 5 (4 to 5), to the brtd - 6 to 4 (5 to 4); artillery division; anti-aircraft division; army aviation brigades; intelligence and REB battalion; engineer battalion; battalion zv'yazka; type of division; company - headquarters, ZOMP, military police. A stronger division can grow to a field artillery brigade (1-2 divisions 203.2 mm SG, 2-3 divisions 155 mm SG), missile division TR (Lars or Atakms).

The US Motorized Infantry Battalion (MPB) is the main tactical unit of the mechanized and armored division. In a battle, it is the main one or the auxiliary one directly at the warehouse of the first or the other echelon (reserve) of the brigade, and you can finally retire on your own.

Organizationally, the MPB is formed (Fig. 4) by the headquarters (sections: special warehouse, intelligence, operational, material and technical support), combat squads (motorized infantry company - 4, pro-tank company), combat squads and mother technical-technical security (headquarters company and service )). On the basis of the MPB, a battalion tactical group is created during the battle. The main existing military equipment of the US Army is presented in Table 7.

Table 7

Mainly developed and military equipment of the US Army Department