Reproductive health of women after 50 years of age statistics. Reproductive health of the population

Influx of various officials in human reproductive health.

Stress. Lack of sleep, chronic exhaustion, stress, neurosis and other situations that traumatize the psyche, lay the foundation for the development of diseases of internal organs, reduce the activity of spermogenesis and lead to impaired erectile function. ii.

Bad beeps. Drinking alcohol, smoking and taking drugs (the “light” kind) is a direct path to infertility.

Trivale live alcohol In small numbers, it reduces the production of testosterone, a hormone that is responsible for all manifestations of “masculinity,” including the production of sperm before fertilization and sexual potency. Moreover, the most suitable alcoholic drink for people is beer. The toxicity of alcohol in beer is due to the action of analogues of female hormones (phytoestrogens), which are rich in hop cones.

Drugs, nicotine and tar Absolutely toxic to the human body, the stench inhibits spermogenesis, destroys the structure of spermatozoa, restricts their production until they become fertile, and reduces potency. Trival smoking and taking narcotic drugs lead to irreversible changes in the human condition.

Professional disadvantages. A high incidence of infertility and impotence is indicated among people who work in high temperatures, as well as among quiet ones, whose work is associated with the influx of ionizing pollutants, toxic products and regular With the weight of heaviness. In addition, the intensity of spermogenesis changes when mobile phones are constantly worn on the waist and in the genital area.

Physical activity. Analysis of spermograms in people with different physical activity showed that physical activity and sports promote activity and sperm fragility, low physical activity and low physical activity are low. Neither sport can reduce the friability of sperm.

The impact of obesity on the reproductive function of humans. According to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation, obesity is diagnosed in every person whose waist is more than 94 cm. Anything more than 94 cm is a diagnosis of obesity. 94-102 cm - a diagnosis of obesity, and the person is in a zone at risk of developing these and other complications already associated with obesity, which result in impaired reproductive function.

physical injuries. Clogged muscles, ruptures, cuts and other mechanical injuries of the articular organs (member of the penis, testicles, anterior ducts, symphonic ducts) lead to loss of potency and infertility resulting in tissue destruction, damage Ensure blood circulation, the development of ignition changes and the establishment of adhesions.

Influx of high temperatures. Parts of the trival steam room, work for the minds of elevated temperatures (hot workshop), the trival fever period during infectious diseases (sore throat, pneumonia, flu) and similar extreme situations reduce the intensity of sperm fertilization and reduce its vigor. So, after a sauna or a laz, spermograms (an analysis that allows you to evaluate all the main characteristics of sperm) return to normal after 5 days, to improve reproductive performance in the future after a severe infection The illness may take approximately 5 months.

Irrational food. A high-calorie diet and low physical activity reduces the accumulation of excess body mass and the development of obesity, which reduces testosterone levels and leads to infertility and impotence. Ingestion of fatty hedgehogs (especially those rich in cooked fats) activates atherosclerotic processes in the vessels, destroying blood flow in all organs, including the organs of the vascular system. Barvniki and preservatives, which are included in the warehouse of many food products, for the mind of massive entry into the body, create a toxic effect and disrupt the hormonal balance. A low-protein diet and insufficient supply of certain vitamins and microelements in the body can cause a significant influx of sperm into the sperm warehouse.

The influx of various factors on the reproductive health of women.

Extragenital illness and reproductive health of women. Reproductively healthy women have a significant role to play in the final stage of health, which today is indicated before extragenital illnesses, illnesses not of the reproductive system, but others, which are preceded by illnesses of the cardiovascular system, newborns ennya and inshi.

Gynecological illness and reproductive health of women. Let me confine the problem and the threat to the reproductive health of women as a result of the development of illnesses in their organs.

Abortion is a factor that affects reproductive health. One of the main factors that indicates the rate of illness and mortality among women is the high number of abortions. The consequences of abortion may include ill health of the body's organs, gravidity, and infertility. Bad beeps.Chicken Women can complicate the process of fertilization and implantation of the fertilized egg, which will complicate the process of conception. Likewise, the mother’s vomiting, which is to burn, proceeds with great complications, both on the side of the mother and on the side of the fetus, and on the bottom of the wives, so as not to scorch.

Alcohol It is the cause of infertility, the debris, after entering the body, opens eggs, which can lead to infertility, or the birth of a child with pathologies. Often, women suffer from excessive alcohol consumption, excessive pregnancy loss, pregnancy loss, gestation that does not develop, or other pathologies that do not allow women to give birth to a healthy child. p align="justify"> Periodic consumption of alcoholic drinks leads to widespread disorders of sexual function, disruption of the menstrual cycle, difficulties during pregnancy and other disruptions.

Zaiva vaga creation flows in until conception. It is important to cause an increase in the level of female hormones - estrogens, which can lead to disruption of the menstrual cycle, lack of ovulation, the appearance of hormone-dependent swellings of the female reproductive system, such as uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, endocrine infertility.

What is “reproductively healthy”?

Viznachennya 1

Reproductive health is an invisible part of human health. The meaning of “reproductive health” means physical, mental and social well-being, which allows one to maintain normal psychosexual dynamics in the family and reproduce offspring.

It is obvious that the importance of “reproductive health” lies in the presence of diseases of the reproductive system. Reproductive health warehouses are:

• Number of illnesses in the article system
• date before conception
• date before winemaking
• date to the people
• availability of breast milk

Today, the reproductively healthy population is deprived of much of the good: the number of abortions is increasing, a greater number of men and women are being diagnosed with infertility, young people are beginning to chart their lives and growth early. There are a lot of illnesses that are transmitted by smoking, and many people of their reproductive age smoke and drink alcohol , which in this year will appear on their future offspring. All treatment officials are reducing the number of healthy children.

Officials, what to do with reproductive health

Doctors see a whole range of factors that affect reproductive health, looking closely at them:

• Free beeps
• abortion
• ecology
• wrong food
• health problems
• century
• psychoemotional state

Bad habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol, can have a negative impact on the reproductive system of both men and women. Nicotine, which is found in cigarette smoke, is a substance that opens all organs and systems of both an adult person and the fetus in the womb. It is excreted as a woman inhales when it enters her body, then penetrates through the placenta to the fetus and harms the not yet fully formed systems and organs of the fetus. As a result of this, systems and organs may develop incorrectly, leading to chronic pathologies and degeneration.

Women and men who are planning to have a child in marriage are guilty of drinking alcohol. Ethyl alcohol has a detrimental effect on the hormonal body, the eggs become weak, and the woman loses her fertility before conception. People who are going to become fathers are also extremely unlikely to drink alcohol. When drinking alcohol, a person’s hormonal body suffers: testosterone production decreases. Alcohol kills sperm, causing them to become inactive.

Abortion is absolutely detrimental to a woman’s reproductive function. After an abortion, a woman’s risk of temporary interruption of the onset of pregnancy increases. Skin-onset abortion increases the risk of onset of pregnancy. As a result of an abortion, the uterus is set on fire, which can lead to adhesions that allow further fertile conception; the fertilized egg cannot attach to the mother. According to medical statistics, more than half of infertility cases are caused by abortions.

Illness, which is transmitted by state methods, has a detrimental effect on a woman’s reproductive health. This illness indicates inflammation of the pelvic organs. ZPSH leads to post-uterine vaginity, which is extremely unsafe for a woman’s life, vacation, or infertility. Sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia, are often asymptomatic. Stinks fall on the intrauterine development of the fetus, which can lead to pathological development.

All systems of the human body are extremely fragile to the point of infusing too much middle ground. The reproductive system is not to blame. As a result of the negative influence of external factors, people's fertility decreases, which means they cannot reproduce until they have offspring. Many married couples are diagnosed with infertility, women are not able to bear children and have healthy children. Contaminated water, non-ecological food products and many other negative factors influx of excessive pollution onto people lead to the failure of people to produce healthy offspring.

Improper nutrition, lack of vitamins and nutrients inevitably have a negative impact on reproductive function. For men and women who are pregnant, it is necessary to introduce more brown foods into their diet, rich in vitamins, minerals, and brown amino acids. Include fatty, greased, smoked, salted, marinades, and preserved foods. The products are intended to be as natural as possible. For the proper functioning of the sechostatic system and the entire human body, a person needs 1.5-2 liters of water per day.

Since people have problems with other systems of the body, this certainly affects reproductive health. If people are hesitant to continuously take medications, their infusions can have a detrimental effect on reproductive function, they can affect hormonal levels, the growth of a person’s cells, the age before marriage and the development of a child. In addition, there is a low incidence of illness that will soon develop: illness of the sechostatic system, cardiovascular, infectious diseases that lead to infertility (for example, mumps in boys), endocrine illness, such as blood diabetes, thyroid disease.

Respect 1

The optimal age for conceiving a child is 25 years. In women, the reproductive function fades after 35 years. After this century, there is a significant risk of the development of genetic abnormalities in newborns. Humans lose function until they reach the age of approximately 45 years.

The psychoemotional state also contributes to the reproductive function. Emotional stress, important physical activity, important mental life all stimulate the production of the hormone cortisol, the so-called stress hormone, which in many cases has a detrimental effect on the entire body.

How to protect your reproductive health

To protect people's reproductive health, it is necessary to adhere to simple, but very important rules. First of all, the health of future children is already dependent on the way of life of their fathers. Men and women who are going to become fathers should be careful about smoking and drinking alcohol. If you engage in sports, it improves blood circulation, it is easier for blood to reach the pelvic organs, stagnant ulcers are eliminated and reproductive function improves. A healthy way of living will also help preserve the health of all systems and organs of the body, which will be a huge plus for the future child.

The younger generation needs to be informed about the rules of stately life. It is necessary to include unrelated article links, a large number of article partners, explain the need for a variety of contact methods of contraception, which will help protect against PVSS and unnecessary vaginess, and This is due to further abortion, pregnancy or infertility.

People should strive for rational work performance and, therefore, spend more hours in the fresh air, avoiding severe stress, all of which are likely to affect the psycho-emotional state, and so on. Idok on reproductive health.

Come before you can conceive children. Today, it is often possible to escalate the situation when conception occurs either in a young age or in later life. Giving birth to a child who is as amenable to childbearing as possible will help the mother to have healthy offspring.

The problem is the problem of the nichety unleasible chinnikiv, yaki to the reproductive of healthy, hide, and the reproductive potatoes of the Maybutki -bells of the people, especially Divchinka, yakhhhhnati yak potatziin Matir. Therefore, preserving health from childhood, its importance during the pre-pubescent period in young people, as they enter the reproductive age, is one of the key problems of a healthy generation.

It is impossible to overestimate the importance of a healthy life, as one actively embraces the human style of behavior, which includes rational eating, rooving activity, hygiene habits, the correct mode of practice and repair, the culture of sexual relations, etc. There are no bad signs, medical activity. The number of publications on these diets is practically indiscriminate, and it is not entirely clear to look at the skin in this work from any aspects.

Unfortunately, it should be noted that most Russians are more likely to stay in good health. An unbalanced diet, especially a deficiency of protein, and a lack of diet can lead to a disorder of menstrual function and lead to anovulation in girls and disorder of spermatogenesis in boys. Lack of physical activity in those married to high “hypodynamic” school and post-school requirements also does not suit the preparation of a girl before the upcoming wine, pregnancy and birth, and a young man will not work in the future "super vibrator". But it’s practically impossible to get insurance from dads, at most, as long as you remember, it’s not about getting problem teeth. Russia has few truly healthy people who would like to have “virtually healthy” people, but people who want to know about the current state of their health based on the subjective nature of sickness manifestations, may it’s impossible.

On a positive note, we can note that more and more respect has been given to a differentiated approach to sexual education in children and teenagers. Okilki іnterees before sex at the viniki rye vika (pershi pantani galuzі, you’ll take it in 3-5 rocks), the sexual vihovannya is in the perіoda of the fraudsters of the fraudsters of the native trivati ​​doty, the docks of the ditin yogo demand. Moreover, sexual grooming, which exists between articles in the most important word, is the most productive in the family itself. Tim's success in sexual conquest is more likely than not for a complex attack on the child. The problems that still arise are the lack of literacy of the fathers themselves, the prevalence of the population's practice of training psychologists, and the small number of school teachers who are ready to discuss problems of sex with students. We are still far from the practice of foreign countries, where sexual training lessons begin with the younger classes and involve a few fatalities.

In the adolescent period, people have powerful hypersexuality. The formation of organs of the reproductive sphere and their functioning often outpace the development of intelligence, and group forms of behavior with insufficiently formed moral and ethical standards, in the absence of an understanding of responsibility for their actions, can to provoke the early beginnings of stately life with the disorderly change of stately partners (sublime promiscuity), which leads most often to persistent circulation in the sub-adult groups of the ZPSH and unnecessary vagutnost in non-statistical mature girls.

It is especially important that the consequences of early entry into a formal life for the girl’s body can be extremely negative. Baby girls enter the reproductive process most often anatomically and physiologically immature, socially unadapted, which significantly reduces the health of mothers and newborns. Moreover, the reproductive health of teenage girls is assessed as extremely unsatisfactory. Indicators of sickness in girls are 10-15 higher, lower in boys. Disorders of menstrual function increased by up to 2 times, 1.3 times - the frequency of inflammatory illnesses. Pregnant girls upon entering the reproductive process have a very high index of infectious diseases, including 62.6% of cases of sexually transmitted diseases (2.2% of syphilis), 65.7% of cases. There is an extragenital pathology of the organs of the respiratory tract, intestines, liver, liver, in 52.4% - gynecological illnesses (colpitis, cervical erosions, chronic inflammation of the appendages), in the skin there is a disruption of the menstrual cycle.

At the hour of fasting, 1000 young girls (10-20 births) who entered the reproductive process, most of them (84.3%) were with registered civil lovers, and 1000 wives were in a friendly reproductive stage. Iku (20-24 rocks), quantity Among them, there were less than 7.5%, and the health of their newborns was found to be the same. Deterioration of the canopy cover was detected in 80.4% of young breeds. More often, lower in the group, labor stimulation was used, observing a clinically narrow pelvis at the time of bed. In young breeds, hypotonic bleeding was significantly more common and manual closure of the empty uterus was performed in the early postnatal period. Less than 0.6% of the teenage girls chose to be children in a canopy (all of them were friends, half of them were using drugs).

In the group of young breeders, 60 children (6.0%) were born with nicotine intoxication, 7 children (0.7%) were born with drug addiction. Based on the results of newborn studies on the reproductive health of the mother, a screening method for assessing the reproductive health of female children has been developed, which can help to assess the stage of its impairment, which allows for more active approaches. concentrate many doctors, social workers, teachers, fathers on the most common skin problems of a particular girl. - support and this will ensure perinatal protection of the fetus.

An even bigger problem is the physical and mental impact of birth in a young child, and the disruption of gestation. According to data from the Krasnoyarsk Center for Family Planning, the number of abortions per thousand children in 2002 was 54.8, and among the girls who gave birth to children, there was a low history of abortion, 4. 2% for 2 - 3 abortion. Abortion is a serious endocrine stress for the woman’s body, which involves hormonal rehabilitation, leading to reproductive problems: spontaneous illness, infertility, menstrual irregularities, development of hormonal diseases (myomas, endometriosis, cysts) Cancers, pathologies of mammary glands), most of which are oncological pathologies.

Competently prevent unnecessary vaginity (contraception). Nina understands that there are many ways to stop conceiving - contraception. The great arsenal of modern contraceptive methods and methods, unfortunately, is not used so often, which is due, first of all, to the lack of state education and the unloved people are forced to fight with such “fucking” (in the understanding of the Russian inhabitant) nutrition to the point of failure.

Most women should be advised when choosing contraceptive methods by examining the nature and characteristics of contraceptive behavior and awareness of their nutritional status. people (15-45 century) – small town residents, conducted near the lower territory of the Russian Federation. It turned out that the low number of contraceptive options for women reduced the likelihood of a sexual partner for intimacy. They don’t care that the majority of well-fed people (81.5%) know about anti-seizure options (80.6% named a condom, 59.9% - an IUD, 49.6% - hormonal contraception), 43.6% of people don’t discuss it , 51.2% are not happy with a woman in nutrition to avoid unnecessary vagutnost and just 4.9% of people would like to take on the most problems of contraception.

While 65.2% of the well-fed people would like to maintain their anti-thyroid methods, it is a pity that only 18% of the children use methods of contraception, the same as in other age groups - about 80% of people, not I'll lie down in front of my family.

It’s a pity, unimportant to those that women in Russia have become more actively opposed to modern methods of contraception (for example, in the 90s of the twentieth century, only 19% of Russian women used them, wanting to know from the countries that are developing, this showing up to 79%), until now abortion , In the opinion of the fakhivts, the “most important” way of regulating the people’s life will be lost for them. Some women can know about vaginosis less reliably due to the presence of regular menstrual bleeding, and sometimes such a thought comes to her even later, practically there is no choice between piece-wise winemaking.

Interruption of vaginity – abortion. Russia is the country that first allowed (in 1920) the proliferation of abortions, and is the undisputed leader for their number in the present day. Obviously, up to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, every woman has the right to independently determine her diet about motherhood. It is important for many men and women to know about the harm of abortion. The situation that provokes the decision about the interruption of vaginosis, in some cases there is a social norm that dictates that the best age for children is between 20 and 30, in the extreme case up to 40 years. As it happens earlier or later, the mothers themselves perceive their fatherly behavior as an extension of “correct” behavior and often go to extremes. In contrast, the enormous and sovereign support of the woman-mother is minimal, motherhood has practically become a special right, which affects one’s own risk. Only the promotion of social and legislative policies that convey the real, strictly psychological, will help those mothers who would like to save their vaginity, or change their decision, take care of the child’s crust. It’s more likely that in the future, the lover’s infertility can become a real tragedy and cause more separation. Fertile whore. The problem of infertility remains serious, and its direct treatment began in the 20th century. The standards of the World Health Organization identify 21 factors of female fertility and 19 factors of human infertility. It has been established that 75% of infertility in women is caused by chronic inflammatory processes in the genitals, protozoa (trichomoniasis), bacterial microflora (streptococci, staphylococci, colibacillus), chlamydia, as well as filthy with gleeful venereal illnesses. Only with an integrated approach to the problem of prevention and treatment of infertility can positive damage be achieved, as long as the causes of infertility and early illness have been identified, as is medically indicated before the gestation is interrupted, It would be possible to detect an increase in the total population rate in the range of 7%, and with the elimination of secondary post-abortion infertility – up to 30%. Illness that is transmitted by state path. Sexually transmitted diseases are one of the serious social and psychological problems of our day. Their social significance is indicated by the great breadth and severity of the health of the sick, the unsafe marriage, and the impact on the creation of offspring. According to WHO data, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia are the most common illnesses in the world, influenza during the epidemic and malaria. Currently, there are approximately 200 million cases of gonorrhea, 250 million cases of chlamydia and 50 million cases of syphilis. Such a rank, for young people with the main non-adaptive factors, to sculpt on the reproductive of healthy, the factors of Rizika can named, in first-first, early streaming lives at Pidlitkiv, skewers of sexual lives at the forefront, if up to 82 % of the yunakin up to 45% of girls do not commit themselves to living with love and sex, in other words, self-indulgence and untimely brutalization to medical conditions, which is the result of a low sanitary and hygienic culture of young people and a psychologically incorrect model of phylactics of ZPSH, caused by contamination. In addition, low awareness of health-conscious behavior in the field of sexual relations plays a negative role.

Zmist

The demographic situation in Russia has recently significantly worsened due to the reproductive health of the population, the way of life of the younger generation, the ecology and the quality of life. The country is trying to overcome the decline in population, otherwise the problem will disappear. Childbirth is related not only to medicine, but also to the underground national situation.

The meaning of the concept of “reproductive health”

Behind the approval of the World Health Organization for the protection of the health and reproductive health of the population is the psychological, social and physiological readiness of people to create and continue to live. This term includes sexual health, the presence of sexually transmitted diseases and other factors that can negatively affect conception, fetal health, mental health and physical health of the child. In the rest of the younger generation, the wrong way of life is practiced, which has a negative impact on reproductive health.

Criteria

The main indicator of reproductive health is the pregnancy and fertility of the child, which is progressing well. There are the following criteria for assessing reproductive health:

• the body of the mother's body; the presence of pathologies of various nature; flammable immunity;
• healthy dad (50% of the good result goes to the human body, revealed in new chronic pathologies);
• decline in illness;
• IPSS (infections that are transmitted by state routes);
• HIV/SNID (human immunodeficiency virus/full-on immunodeficiency syndrome);
• low abortion and child mortality rates;
• the rate of infertility is decreasing;
• There are a lot of women who need contraceptives.

Influx of risk factors on reproductive health

In the future, research is being actively carried out to identify the influx of causes of various natures on the reproductive health of women. Such risk factors can be classified into the following groups:

• Socio-psychological - relate to a tense economic situation (material well-being), include the presence of stress, anxiety and fear.
• Professional - the influx of wasteful and unsafe speeches, the minds of labor activity, which contribute to the normal functioning of organs, may be turned off even before the pressure arrives.
• Genetic factors.
• Environmental officials.

lively

The intensity of living goods immediately flows into the realm of health, the reproductive system. Important is the type of fatty, greased, smoked hedgehog, a large amount of licorice. The resulting diet must be divided into small portions (4-6 times) per meal. It is recommended to drink 1.5-2 liters of clean water per day. Overeating or undereating has a negative impact on the scolio-intestinal tract and the body. The food is balanced, filled with the necessary amount of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients.

Dovkillya

The ecological situation in Russia and other parts of the world is depressing, especially in the rest of the world. New technologies can significantly make people's lives easier, help fight serious illnesses, and thereby eliminate the guilt of new ones. The destruction of the ozone layer of the atmosphere leads to an increase in the amount of ultraviolet radiation that sinks onto the surface of the planet, which has a negative impact on the population’s immune system.

In addition, global warming is gradually leading to destruction of temperature regimes on the planet, which, due to electromagnetic disturbances, negatively affects the reproductive health of people. The pace of daily life and the rush of urbanization, especially in large places, lead to increased stress in everyday life, nervous tension, and depression. In addition, over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the frequency of car accidents, which often lead to injuries that have a significant impact on people’s reproductive health.

The influx of minds is happening

The influx of high and low temperatures, nightly daily changes will reduce the dryness of the body. It is clear that the mindlessness of professional activities leads to serious pathologies that negatively affect the reproductive health of women. To the greatest extent possible:

• prolapse and loss of female organs (as a rule, with the loss of important physical work);
• swelling of the mammary tract and organs of a malignant nature (with the influx of carcinogenic factors and ionizing vibration);
• inflammation of the pelvic organs (for example, after an hour of work in the cold);
• impaired menstrual function;
• hormonal imbalances;
• psycho-emotional attractions during the hour of practice

Free beeps

The wrong way of life, the presence of some bad symptoms in fathers (drug and alcohol abuse, smoking) negatively affect the reproductive health of both the mother and the father of future offspring. Such toxicological officials are able to integrate both the ripening fruit under the hour of pregnancy and genetic information, including mutations of various kinds on the cell level. In addition, alcohol abuse and breastfeeding lead to the generation of seriously ill children or to unborn pregnancy.

Khvorobi

There is a low level of medications (anti-drug medications, antidepressants, corticosteroids, tranquilizers, antipsychotics), which can negatively affect reproductive health through hormonal imbalances. In addition, there is a low number of pathologies that affect reproductive health, both human and female. The following remedies can be added to such illnesses:

• The spread of sexually transmitted infections most often leads to irreversible damage to the sechostatic system.
• Cardiovascular pathologies influence the body's vitality, interfering with physiological capabilities.
• Any infectious diseases (for example, chickenpox, mumps) are causes of infertility, especially for boys.
• Blood diabetes, liver and liver pathologies can lead to hormonal imbalances.
• Congenital illness is the cause of problems with reproductive function.

Reproductive health care

The concept of protecting reproductive health includes a variety of approaches, services, techniques, created to support the reproductive function of the patient, due to an unfavorable environmental situation. There are such foreign entries:

• there is an illness in the past, which is transmitted by state roads;
• prevention of serious pathologies that affect the state sphere;
• education of the adult population and children about nutrition that is relevant for a particular generation;
• Preventive approaches to prevent abortions (especially in early pregnancy).

Likuvannya bezplіddy

Such a serious illness, such as infertility, is diagnosed because the family’s pregnancy does not persist over the course of a regular, stately life. There is absolute futility and completeness. In the first type, a woman cannot conceive a child due to the anatomical features of the body (the presence of the uterus, ovaries), in the other, a number of factors may be the reason. In addition, there is primary infertility, in which the patient does not have primary and secondary infertility.

According to statistics, 10-15% of families in Russia have reduced capacity as mothers of their children. It is important that in 40% of seizures it occurs through human health, in 60% - through problems of the female body. Treatment for infertility includes conservative (drug) therapy and surgical treatment. Expanded reproductive technologies:

• extracorporeal fertilization (ECF), in which the egg and sperm are “merged” into one cell, which then enters the uterus of the future mother;
• surrogate motherhood - the fertilized egg is deposited in the uterus of the surrogate mother;
• piece insemination, when sperm are introduced into the woman’s uterus for fertilization.

Rosvitok fetus

An important characteristic of childbearing ability is monitoring the development of the fetus at current gestation. For this period, three ultrasound procedures are carried out over a period of 9 months: at 12-14 years, 22-24 and 32-34 to assess several parameters of the fetus. As soon as a development was discovered, it is possible to eliminate them immediately after the canopies, but in our region only in other cases to carry out such operations. Therefore, the fathers are faced with a difficult choice: to treat the child’s illness or to have an abortion for medical reasons.

How to protect your reproductive health

The reproductive function has a lot to do with a person’s way of life, the socio-economic situation in the region and the family, and the patient’s focus on their health. The most important points for preserving reproductive function:

• care for special hygiene;
• introducing a healthy way of living; forming the correct diet;
• vidmova vid shkdlivikh zvichok;
• the hedgehog has enough vitamins and minerals;
• physical activity;
• enhancing immunity;
• the destruction of IPPS;
• timely treatment of obvious pathologies (including somatic ones).

Women

For women's health, it is important to drink chicken, drink alcohol, and enrich your body with the necessary set of vitamins and minerals. Pershochergovym is taken to the river by a gynecologist, and then, clearly, they get sick. There are a number of brown substances that play an important role in planned pregnancy: for example, folic acid is required for the proper development of the fetus, a lack of vitamin E can lead to the end of the day, vitamin A takes part in the synthesis of stats their hormones, and iodine is necessary for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland.

People

Human reproductive health depends on chronic pathologies and obvious special hygiene. In addition, vitamins play an important role for the normal functioning of the human reproductive system: for example, vitamin A is infused into the sperm cell, vitamin C can help patients with various types of infertility, and the loss of vitamin E leads to insufficient vibrogeneration of the human family.

Pidlitkiv

Prevention of Porushen

Future fathers bear a serious responsibility for planning their duties. There are a number of preventive rules that must be followed to prevent damage to reproductive function:

• enlightenment of the younger generation due to abortions, infections, early life;
• treatment of concomitant illnesses (hormonal imbalances, disorders of state function, PVSS);
• introduction to the correct way of living, vidmova vіd sskidlivykh zvichok;
• therapy for psychological disorders of reproductive function;
• plan your family correctly;
• additional help to young families;
• come in, directly against maternal and child mortality.

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Reproductive health (HR), for appointments World Health Organization (WHO), - the goal of total physical, mental and social well-being in all diets, which is related to the functions and processes of the reproductive system, as well as psycho-sexual fluids at all stages of life.

In other words - the value of people before conceiving and the birth of children, the possibility of sexual intercourse without the threat of getting sick, which is transmitted by state methods, the guarantee of the safety of vaginal beds, the survival of the child, the well-being of the mother and the possibility of planning of the onset of pregnancy, including undue pregnancies.

Thus, RZ is the most important warehouse for the health of the skin of a specific person, the skin family and the future of life.

There are a lot of officials involved in people's reproductive health. This is our way of living. Infections transmitted by state routes (IPSS) lead to infertility and infection of the future child. Alcoholism, alcoholism and drug addiction lead to unbearable pregnancy and the birth of seriously ill children. The early beginnings of a stately life, and as a legacy of it - abortions in wives that were not popular, are the causes of infertility and the development of many illnesses both in the reproductive system itself and in the entire body as a whole.

Adapted from the recent pre-industrial past, if infertility was a common phenomenon, today there is a constant loss of fertility or decreased fertility (from the Latin fertills - fertility) - the birth of children in the middle Hulks of the reproductive age have characteristic rice of Russian activity.

According to the data of various authors (V.Yu. Albitsky, N.N. Vaganov, I.I. Grebesheva, T.Ya. Pshenichnik, V.M. Serov et al.), the frequency of infertile communication ranges from 10-15 to 18- 20%, that's it. Most of the time, the skin problem is ten, and the worst case is the skin problem. A friend couple is faced with the problem of infertility. As a result, their number is already dying out in the millions!

For tributes N.M. Kuindzhi, the study of 5000 schoolchildren and students of the Moscow metropolitan area showed that 90% of the schoolchildren visited the gynecologist every time, of which 35% of the students and 25% of the schoolchildren had their first sexual desire in children under 16 years of age, which is to say about low level of sexual illumination. and sexual awareness.

To improve the performance of RZ, it is necessary, in addition, to cultivate young valuable behavior, then. unborrowed friend. Billions of dollars are spent on programs to induce value in children in the United States, leaving behind the sexual revolution that swept this country, one of the first, and brought nothing but sexually transmitted diseases, SN Yes, early abortions and infertility.

According to Value Day coordinator Rini Lindewaldsen, more than 3 million American children are currently becoming infected with diseases that are transmitted by air. In addition, 20% of the 1.3 million short-term abortions in America occur among young people, which is the greatest indicator of prenatal vacancy among poor countries.

Shifting the respect of their recruits to a high moral value - the whore’s farm, V.A. Sukhomlinsky kazav! “You are fathers and mothers. Through many fates you will have children, You will think about their education in the same way that your fathers and mothers think about you. Remember that each man and woman will lead to the birth of a new person. It’s not just a biological act, but we have great creativity.”

RH problems in women are dealt with by gynecologists and obstetricians, and in men by urologists and andrologists. Gynecology (from the Greek gine + logos - female + science) is a field of clinical medicine that studies the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female gestational system, their diseases and develops methods of their prevention that rejoicing.

Nutrition related to vaginosis and pregnancy are combined with obstetrics (from the French accjucher - to help with pregnancy). Urology (from the Greek uron + logos – section + science) is a field of clinical medicine that treats diseases of the organs of the genital system. Andrology (from the Greek andros + logos - man + science) is a branch of urology that deals with the treatment of diseases of the human reproductive organs.

Indicators of reproductive health

Around the same time, in one of the woman’s ovaries, a follicle matures - a bulb with an egg. When they reach their full size, the follicles rupture - ovulation occurs, and mature eggs come out and begin to rise in value through the cervix and fallopian tubes directly to the uterus.

Only at this moment can the fertilization occur - the release of the egg and sperm, leaving the hassle of life and the period before fertilization in a woman's cell is saved for only 24 years. Ovulation occurs approximately in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

The mother's egg is already fertilized and is implanted and attached to her wall. The egg is the largest cell in the human body, and when it becomes angry with the sperm, it immediately begins to divide and becomes even larger. The fertilized egg can only successfully pass into the empty uterus through healthy uterine tubes.

Its lumen is already narrow, and if it changes through the transfer of ignition processes, then it melts and the egg gets stuck there - post-uterine (tubal) vaginity develops. Such discomfort will most often end in a planned operation to remove a part of the fallopian tube, and in most cases – an emergency operation to remove part of the fallopian tube.

Why should you carefully pay attention to your health from childhood, take care of it so that your legs and crosses remain warm and the burning processes of the ovaries and their appendages do not occur. The fashion for wearing short jackets and jeans with a low waist leads to the bare area across and through the center of the ignition. Such styles are not suitable for countries with cold climates, such as Russia, and will result in infertility for many girls.

Gynecologists consider the first day of the last menstrual period to be the first day of pregnancy.

Vaginism in a woman or the antenatal period (in Latin ante + natalis - before + extend to the bedside) - the period of intrauterine development of a future child is divided into two stages:

• embryonic (from the Greek embryon - embryo) - up to 12 obstetric stages of gestation, at which time the formation and differentiation of all organs and systems begins;
• fetal (from Lat. fetalis - offspring, gestation) - from 12 years, up to 40 years of gestation (birth), if there is residual formation of all fetal organs.

At the third stage of development, the rudiments of internal organs are already beginning to form in the embryo. On the 18th day, at the moment of completion, the first heartbeat sounds.

In a four-year-old embryo, black spots—the rudiments of eyes—are clearly visible on the head part. This is the period of transition from the formation of the embryo to the formation of the organs of the future child. The embryo takes on a residual shape and becomes similar to a fermented plant with growths that will become ends, and the rudiments of organs that will then develop. At the end of the first month, the embryo is 4 mm deep.

In five years, the rudiments of the brain appear.

At six years of age, teeth begin to mature. The heart is already in volume from a small bump, almost an empty heart has formed. The vulva, the intestine, the intestinal tract, and the nirkov apparatus are developing.

During this period, with the help of special equipment, a robotic heart can be recorded, which beats at a speed of 110 beats per spine. With the help of an electroencephalograph, brain impulses can be recorded, which confirms that the embryo is a living person. It is also during this period that the greatest number of abortions occurs!

The seven-year-old embryo is perceived by the baby.

All older embryos may experience wobbles in their arms and legs. From the 8th year, the development of the embryo ends and the development of the fetus begins. From this moment until the birth of the child, the head changes of the fetus are associated with its growth and further specialization.

Until the end of the tenth year, all organ systems begin to function and the embryo assumes the status of a fetus. The facial features are more clearly visible: two small slits - eyes, two grooves - ears, one opening for the nose and mouth. At the end of this period, the embryo measures 3-4 cm and takes 2-3 r. This is the 12th obstetric week. The period of 10-12 years itself sees the greatest number of medical abortions - instrumental ones.

Eighteen older plaids are formed on the surface and become lifelike.

Fig.5. Position of the fetus in the mother

Three stretches of vagusity of all women are straightened on ultrasound:

• at 12-14 years of age;
• 22-24;
• 32-34 years.

In advanced countries, when a development of the fetus is detected, using ultrasound, in many cases, we carry out fetal ablation, intrauterine operations on the fetuses, and sometimes we simply prepare for the correction of defects immediately after the birth of the child. . We have such operations - they are extremely rare in the capital, and we can’t even think about the periphery.

As soon as congenital calcification is revealed, Russian women are informed about it and face a choice: to continue to blame themselves for vaginal pregnancy, to give birth to a sick child, to condemn it and themselves to suffering for the rest of their lives, or to interrupt the vaginal pregnancy. There are medical indications. Interchange of moisture with the term 22 years is possible by the way of carrying out piece canopies.

The paradox lies in the fact that in this very period, according to international standards, the fetus is already viable and cannot be considered as an abortion.

• term of gestation – 28 years and more;
• body weight - 1000 or more.

Folic acid deficiency is the most widespread hypovitaminosis among pregnant women, newborns and young children. Moreover, the lack of vitamin B 12 is transmitted from the mother to the fetus as a result of insufficient vitamin B, either due to vacuity in the mother’s body or to the newborn baby due to a lack of folic acid in milk.

Lack of vitamin B 12 under the hour of pregnancy in the mother’s body can lead to various negative consequences:

• non-blame vaginosis;
• partial or permanent removal of the placenta;
• spontaneous abortions and the birth of dead babies;
• development of neural tube defects in the fetus; hydrocephalus (hydrocephalus);
• anencephaly (due to weakness of the brain);
• shades of pink development in the future child and in.

To preserve pregnancy, healthy mothers and healthy children, doctors prescribe taking folic acid tablets during planned pregnancy, as we call it wine treatment. To take vitamin B 12, you need to follow the strict dosage prescribed to you by your doctor. Overdose of folic acid is no less dangerous for health, but not bad.

In order to overcome all problems of reproductive health, a family and reproduction planning center was created in the Russian Federation.

The main tasks of the centers of family and reproductionє:

• stagnation of current technologies to eliminate sterility;
• carrying out treatment of the reproductive system using the latest advances in science and technology, including endoscopic operations;
• Development of prenatal (antenatal) diagnosis of fetal pathology

Blessed

Diagnosis and treatment of infertility are carried out by reproductive specialists, and friends are included in the treatment process.

With the stagnation of current methods, investments in the expansion of RZ, a lot of problems arise according to the ethical plan. The kind of science that deals with them is biomedical ethics.

Biomedical ethics is a complex phenomenon of contemporary culture that dates back to the beginning of the 70s. last century in the USA. The term “bioetics” was first coined by the American oncologist Van Rensselaer Potter. At 70 rocks. In the United States, the first and most important centers of biothetics are being created, and the problems it poses are beginning to attract the utmost attention of politicians, journalists, religious figures and leaders of the general public. .

The first step is to conduct interdisciplinary research into anthropological, moral, social and legal problems caused by the development of new biomedical technologies (genetic, reproductive, translanto-logical, etc.)

In the new decade, biomedical ethics is rapidly gaining recognition in Western Europe, and since the beginning of the 90s. - in the countries of Western Europe (including Russia) and Asia (most notably Japan and China).

At rich perinatal centers, there are open rooms and genetic counseling departments. Genetics (from the Greek. Genetikos - which refers to people, similarity) is a science that studies the patterns of decline and weakness in the body.

Today, medical genetics has a lot of moral problems:

• When a “subject” suffers not only from an individual, but from a group (family, family), there arises a conflict between the right to confidentiality and the value of the client’s information. Domain this information to your relatives.
• Is there a significant difference between the number of illnesses that can be diagnosed, the number of illnesses that can be cured, and if so, the person is likely to be injured, indicating the presence of a fatal gene?
• The subject of treatment of a geneticist is often the health of an unborn and unconceived individual, and what else do we have the right to waste on the money that deprives them of people who can no longer live?
• Genetics provides mothers with not unambiguous, but clear information.

Reproductive technologies

There are such reproductive technologies associated with human races:

• individual insemination (insemination) with the sperm of a donor or person;
• extracorporeal implantation (ECF) (implantation with the body, in vitro, or in test) with the subsequent implantation of the embryo into the woman’s uterus;
• “Surrogate motherhood” - when the egg of one woman is fertilized in a test tube, and then the embryo is implanted into another woman, who acts as a donor of the uterus, a vial for the genetic mother.

In addition, the process of sperm production itself is considered by opponents of this method to be either wickedness or an irresistible goal of the great gift (of God, Nature), which would be a healthy person.

Another current reproductive technology is contamination “at the sample”. The IVF method was created by English scientists - embryologist R. Edwards and obstetrician-gynecologist P. Steptoe. Their investigations led to the people of 1978. at the Cambridge University Hospital, the first “test tube baby” was Louise Brown.

The use of the EKZ method is associated with a risk for the woman. In addition, when the embryo is transferred to the uterus, the gravitational level does not need to be high; for it to move into the empty uterus, a splinter of embryos is introduced.

This causes a risk of development of ample fertility, which is much greater than in natural conception. During IVF, it is often necessary to perform the operation of “embryo reduction” in order to abort the embryos that have taken root. It turns out that healing, a sense of some kind, is to overcome infertility, to ensure the emergence of a new life, leading to the individual interruption of these lives themselves.

The problems of “surrogate motherhood” are especially vociferous. In this case, the child has a surrogate mother - “carrying mother”, “donor woman”, “time-hour mother” etc. - Another social mother – “orendar”, hirer.

Look, your daughter may not be that woman, as the date of her egg - in this case, the third woman has conceived. In this way, a child who has always been born with similar manipulations may have five (!) fathers: three biological (a male sperm donor, a female egg donor and a female uterus donor) and two social ones. then he acts as a deputy .

Why do you need to use all this trickery with reproductive technologies, since the world has so many orphans, homeless and abandoned children? No less than super chicks scream about food cloning, then. creation from one cell of the entire human body or surrounding tissue or organ.

Reproductive and therapeutic cloning are differentiated:

• Reproductive cloning involves the creation of a genetic copy of a living or living human;
• The method of therapeutic cloning is to isolate genetically identical embryonic stem cells, which are transferred to vicorization for the treatment of various diseases (myocardial infarction, Alzheimer's disease, maternal diabetes, etc.).

Thus, it becomes sensible how important it is to carefully preserve your reproductive health by leading a healthy way of life, undergoing regular check-ups with a gynecologist and preserving your value to friends.