Intestinal dyskinesia: symptoms and treatment methods. Types of dyskinesia in children, their symptoms and treatment Dyskinesia of the 12th colon, symptoms of treatment

– this is a functional disorder, which is manifested by pain syndrome, discomfort in the empty stomach, a change in the frequency and consistency of empty stomach. All symptoms of illness are divided into intestinal (pain, bloating, diarrhea and constipation), other gastroenterological and non-gastroenterological. The criterion for pathology is the preservation of symptoms for 3 days per month for 3 calendar months per month. In diagnosis, a correctly collected anamnesis is of great importance; detection of anxiety syndrome; Instrumental techniques are required for a differential diagnosis. Treatment is more conservative: diet, work with a psychologist, symptomatic therapy.

Zagalnye Vidomosti

Intestinal dyskinesia is associated with a wide range of pathological conditions - this syndrome affects about a fifth of the world's population. However, the delicacy of this problem means that most patients with loose bowel syndrome do not seek medical help.

The greatest sickness is observed in people of their prime age (30-40 years), and in the younger age, women are more important among patients, and after 50 years, the status of disability becomes irrelevant. The risk of culprit dyskinesia changes with age. The first symptoms of illness may appear as early as in a child, although they most often appear after fifteen years.

Reason

One of the main reasons for the development of intestinal dyskinesia is acute and chronic stress. Symptoms of illness can arise through a number of serious illnesses after suffering a tragic event (death of a loved one, sexual violence, etc.) or due to chronic stress (importance of a sick relative, problems at work, difficult life Evі furnish). There are special hospitalists and scales that can reveal anxiety in a patient, determine the level of anxiety disorders, identify somatization (multiple polymorphic symptoms caused by depressive disorder, not organs). personal pathology).

Prior to provocative factors, there are several specific characteristics: weak mental differentiation between emotional and physical pain, somatization (manifesting emotional instability with somatic symptoms), increased anxiety , lack of knowledge of emotional discharge and other studies conducted on the basis of gastroenterology and psychology have shown that dyskinesia. Є warnings about the high frequency of development of pathology after acute intestinal infections, especially those caused by Shigella and Campylobacter.

The following factors that immediately affect the human body include the development of visceral hypersensitivity, disorder of intestinal urinary activity, increased evacuation of gases and feces. This will lead to flatulence, instability and voiding (constipation and diarrhea).

Classification

The classification is based on the Bristol scale, which indicates the fact that the passage of stool through the intestines takes up more than three hours, the thicker the stool becomes. Timing is not less, the gastroenterologist needs to pay close attention to the patient’s stomach, even with diarrhea and constipation, it is often necessary to change not the consistency of the bowel movement, but the frequency of bowel movements. There are four main clinical forms of intestinal dyskinesia:

• For constipation. More than a quarter of all acts of defecation occur in the form of coarse, fragmented waste; less than a quarter – with diarrhea.
• With diarrhea. About a quarter of the episodes of defecation are rare, less than a quarter are heavy.
• Zmishana. Both heavy and rare emptying occur in more than 25% of cases).
• Unclassified. Changing the consistency and emptying it is not enough to verify any of the overdone forms of illness.

The disease is also divided into symptoms: due to the importance of intestinal symptoms, pain syndrome, flatulence. According to the etiology, post-infectious dyskinesia is seen, associated with the use of alcoholic products and stress.

Symptoms of intestinal dyskinesia

All symptoms in case of illness are divided into those that extend to the intestines, to other organs, poisoning and non-gastroenterological. The presence of organic pathology is also important for establishing a diagnosis. Intestinal symptoms include abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea and constipation. The pain in my stomach never bothers me at night. It can be unimportant, worthless, stupid, or dagger-like, stationary, and twisting. Most often localized in the spiritual sector, more evil. Intensified pain is associated with the intake of hedgehogs, weakened pain is associated with defecation and the passage of gases. Flatulence increases until the evening or after.

Diarrhea is characterized by its presence at night and its appearance after drinking. The first portions of stool are larger, then over a short period of time a small amount of positive bowel movements occurs. It is characterized by irregular bowel movements. Zagalny dobovy kala is very small, a little more than two hundred grams. For constipation, the stole is narrow and can be shaped like sheep feces. Often, for thick stools, you will get a really nasty stolet. Houses of blood and pus are uncharacteristic, but mucus tends to drain frequently.

Since the treatment of intestinal symptoms is not specific and can become more pronounced in other illnesses, you should pay attention to the detected sign of dysfunction of other organs of poisoning (dyskinesia, dyspepsia, not associated with varicose vein disease; anorectal dysfunction, etc.), as well as non-gastroenterological (headache, pain in the spine, due to lack of air and breathing, internal tremors).

Diagnostics

To establish a diagnosis of intestinal dyskinesia, the most important thing is to correctly collect anamnesis. Consultation with a gastroenterologist will help identify etiological and provoking factors of illness, determine the severity of intestinal dyskinesia before seeking medical help, and determine the effectiveness of anterior treatment. At the first stage, an early diagnosis is established, the main symptom complex and stage of illness are determined, further investigations are carried out to exclude organic pathology and differential diagnostics.

To exclude illness that may have similar symptoms, the patient undergoes esophagogastroduodenoscopy, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, visual radiography of the abdominal cavity, irigoscopy, endoscopic examination of the large intestine (colonoscopy I, sigmoidoscopy). Laboratory investigations include a stool test for blood intake, samples for enterobiasis, a stool test for helminth eggs, a biochemical blood test, and a level of C-reactive protein. Detection of any abnormalities outside the norm (hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, leaky organ dysfunction, etc.), or organic pathology of the CT includes the diagnosis of dyskinesia.

Signs indicate the presence of a serious pathology and include the functional nature of the disease: unmotivated weight loss, bleeding in the feces, evidence of swelling and inflammatory bowel disease in the history, abnormal changes in the blood test і, pain in the abdomen in those suffering from fever, ligaments of the ear, illness from taking regular medications and menstruation, eliminating the first symptoms after 50 years.

Differentiate intestinal dyskinesia from infectious pathology; the reaction to the change is food and food products, drinks; hot sickness and swelling of the intestines; endocrine disorders; broken susceptibility syndrome; gynecological diseases in women; psychiatric pathology.

Treatment of intestinal dyskinesia

Hospitalization at the gastroenterology department is required only during the initial diagnosis (for a thorough diagnosis) and is difficult in the selection of therapeutic approaches. In most cases, treatment is performed on an outpatient basis. The main metatherapy is the reduction of symptoms of illness and the renewal of social activity.

Non-drug treatment can help the psychologist to relieve anxiety by conveying to the patient the essence of his illness. In an accessible form, explain to the patient that illness does not pose a threat to his life, but is of a functional nature. It is necessary to highlight the normal results of the procedure, in the absence of serious organic pathology. Together with the nutritionist, products are identified that can lead to worsening symptoms, and an individual diet is developed.

Drug therapy depends on the form of dyskinesia. When constipation is severe, various bowel movements occur (which increases the flow of stool, which stimulates intestinal motility, osmotic diarrhea). Osmotic transport and drugs that increase the absorption of stool, do not flow onto the intestinal wall and intestinal motility, may stagnate for an hour. Motor stimulants should be used in cases of seizures if the first two groups are found to be ineffective; are prescribed as a course of three times more than 10 days. It is important to simultaneously analyze the preparations of two different mechanisms of action.

If diarrhea is present clinically, loperamide and smectite dectahedral are prescribed – their effectiveness has been demonstrated clinically. Many authors discuss the importance of probiotics. At this time, it is believed that probiotics containing bifidobacteria may be most effective. The mechanism of their action lies in the normalization of the interaction of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms at the intestinal tract, which leads to softening and induces symptoms of illness. Antibacterial therapy is carried out according to specific indications.

With a mixed form of illness, constipation alternates with diarrhea, patients most often suffer from pain in the abdomen and increased gas. In this case, anticholinergic drugs and antispasmodics may have the greatest clinical effect. If necessary, consult a psychiatrist and prescribe antidepressants and antipsychotics to treat anxiety syndrome, decreased intensity of pain syndrome.

Forecast and prevention

The prognosis for life is favorable - the frequency of inflammatory intestinal illnesses, plump transformation is indicative of the inflammatory population. For patients, the prognosis is unfavorable, until a period of remission is reached, less than one in ten sick patients, and in more than half of patients, symptoms do not regress, regardless of the therapy that is being carried out. The most unfavorable prognosis is for patients with concomitant psychiatric pathology, a troubling history of illness at the beginning of the illness, and unnecessary treatment for evidence of chronic stress. There is no specific prevention.

Zmist

Dyskinesia is understood to be a disruption of the orchial functions of the etching system without organic changes. This causes difficulty in the passage of hedgehogs in the scolio-intestinal tract. The diagnosis is confirmed if symptoms persist for 3 out of 30 days and recur over a period of 3 months. The illness is typical for patients aged 30–40 years. Among young people, women are more likely to suffer from dyskinesia; over 50 years of age, the disease occurs in equal proportions.

Cause development and provoking factors

The main cause of dyskinesia is stress. Signs appear in many cases after psychological trauma, for example, the loss of a loved one.

The disease also develops with chronic stress - in important minds of life and membranes in activity, an unwelcoming team, regular welding.

Provoking factors:

The patient's inability is separated, physical and emotional pain is felt by the person;

• emotional instability is most often manifested by somatic symptoms;
• lack of knowledge to the point of emotional release;
• increased anxiety (may be associated with worries, for example, about the child, relatives, or others);
• weakness to allergies;
• treatment with antibiotics, anesthetics, anticholinergics;
• nestacha ruhu;
• cheese to fatty, high-calorie hedgehogs;
• genetic diversity;
• viral and bacterial intestinal infections;
• blood diabetes, hyperthyroidism, endocrine pathologies;
• lack of cellulose in the diet.

Clinical forms of the disease

Large intestinal dyskinesia is divided into types with important symptoms: pain syndrome, loose intestinal signs, flatulence. Other expanded classifications of illness:

Symptoms of dyskinesia

All symptoms of dyskinesia are divided into intestinal, gastroenterological and non-gastroenterological. The first may suspect dyskinesia, while others may be wary of other pathologies of the etching system. Non-gastrointestinal symptoms indicate that we are becoming a human being.

Kishkovi

The first sign of the intestine is a dull, weak pain, sometimes it has a dagger-like character. She never appears at night. In addition, the patient is unable to describe the localization of pain. It often becomes stronger after walking and weakens after the act of labor is completed. There is pus in the houses, there is blood in the stool, which is not typical for the pathology, but the presence of mucus is often observed. Other intestinal signs:

advanced gasification, which increases until the end of the day after the evening;

• chronic constipation or diarrhea;
• You will notice that the intestines are overfilled.

Other gastroenterological

Intestinal signs of dyskinesia indicate other gastroenterological symptoms. This group includes the following signs:

swelling in the abdomen;

• rumbling in the intestines;
• unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• increased abdominal size;
• white or yellowish-white coating of mine;
• tediousness;
• vidrizhka.

Non-gastroenterological

All signs of dyskinesia from this category are non-specific. The stench indicates damage to the functioning of internal organs, and fragments of intestinal pathologies are associated with the moistening of living fluids. This may result in the following symptoms:

gaining weight and losing weight;

• show allergies;
• nervousness, depression;
• bil at the ridge;
• internal third;
• the incompetent one took a breath;
• confused;
• increased anxiety;
• headache;
• There will be shortages tomorrow.

Stages of diagnosis

When symptoms of dyskinesia appear, they contact a therapist. The doctor should be sent to a medical doctor or immediately to a gastroenterologist. Main stages of diagnostics:

Treatment of intestinal dyskinesia

Indications for hospitalization – impossibility of selecting therapeutic approaches. The patient can be sent to the hospital as soon as possible. This is necessary for complete confirmation and diagnosis. In other cases, treatment is organized on an outpatient basis.

Metatherapy – reduction of the main illness in secondary dyskinesia and reduction of the sign of functional disorder in the first one. The main method of therapy is pre-natal diet. The effectiveness of it can be equaled by taking liqueurs. Basic principles of food:

eat up to 6-7 times per meal;

• Mostly in small portions;
• Drink 2 liters of clean water sparingly;
• Don’t live underwater for an hour or two.

The menu always includes legumes, unabsorbed milk, potatoes, fresh white bread, and alcoholic beverages. Treatment schemes for various forms of dyskinesia:

Forecast and prevention

Specific prevention of dyskinesia every day. The prognosis for life is favorable - for such intestinal pathology, the frequency of development of inflammatory illnesses corresponds to the average indicators in the population. They themselves are worried about the development of plump illnesses.

The less favorable prognosis for dyskinesia is expected to occur. The final remission reaches more than ten patients. The forecast depends on the following situations:

unfavorably rejoice;

• a three-year period of illness to begin therapy;
• chronic stress;
• concomitant psychiatric pathologies.

Video

Respect! The information presented in the article is of an informative nature. Statistic materials are not available until you receive your own attention. Only qualified physicians can make a diagnosis and recommend treatment based on the individual characteristics of the individual patient.

Intestinal irritation (dyskinesia of the duodenum) is a disorder in the functionality of the duodenum, which increases or changes the period of processing through damage to the motor-evacuation robots. The factors of such destruction, which are called in, are:

At the same time, the most primary and partial reasons for the development of subcutaneous intestinal syndrome are damage associated directly with the duodenum and the organs adjacent to it:

Symptoms of duodenal dyskinesia

The reasons that influence the regulation of the organ's function, as well as the secretion of the juices of the herbal system, sufficiently change the ability of the organ to properly digest food products. However, this can lead to a possible rapid movement of food products by the body or, for example, the hedgehog will become more trapped in the new one.

Symptoms of dyskinesia vary widely. These symptoms reduce the patient’s appetite, and as a result, body weight changes. If such symptoms are detected, people should consult a gastroenterologist. To particularly typical ones we include:

• pain in the abdomen varies in nature (both persistent and abrupt onset);
• varying pain along the clock cordons, concentrated in the navel and lower abdomen;
• flatulence (flatulence), which is accompanied by obvious gurgling and often felt pain in the abdomen;
• severe pain in the stomach;
• tediousness;
• vidrizhka;
• vomiting primarily or with ruminant houses;
• the state of weakness of the whole organism;
• obviously almost there;
• diarrhea and constipation.

Diagnostic methods

When pressing your fingers into the organ, beware of pain. The most effective method for diagnosing this pathology is radiological restraint of the patient. For a more detailed examination of the duodenum, various types of X-ray examinations are performed.

It is clear to them:

• Relaxation (hypotonic) duodenography. Within an hour, inject barium sulfate into the colon and pass through the catheter. Following the results of the procedure, you can evaluate the stage of abnormal damage on the walls of the organ.
• Balonokymographic type of follow-up. Nowadays, a rare diagnostic method involves recording a small amount of the duodenum to identify pathologies in its motor functions.
• Connection of balloon-kymographic follow-up with internal duodenal pH-graphy. It marks the period of passage of the morning of the intestines.
• Balloonless type of tracking with radiotelemetric capsule. You can observe the pressure on the space of the organ with the activity of the walls of the organ turned on and the fluidity of the hand instead of the new one.
• Electromyographic type of investigation due to stagnation of internal duodenal electrodes.

Treatment and prevention

If a pathology such as intestinal dyskinesia is detected, systemic and individual therapy is carried out. This directly involves the reduction of symptoms as described in the body, and the correction of the organ’s ear function. The first and most important point in the feast will be the special food. It is necessary to feed the hedgehogs with shot in small portions 4-6 times a day. The menu consists of products that are easy to digest and rich in vitamins. It is important to turn off the cellulose. Such treatment will gradually renew the organ’s rotary activity.

Therapy with additional medications includes:

• drugs that relieve spasms and relax (antispasmodics);
• drugs that calm the mind (psycholeptics);
• anticholinergic drugs (anticholinergics);
• psychotropic drugs (tranquilizers);
• drugs that stabilize the conductivity of nerve cells

A sufficient effect of the bath can be achieved with additional physiotherapy. The doctor, according to the indications, sends the patient to physical exercise (physical therapy), special massage, and in other cases, herbal bathing (phytotherapy), reflexology, brood bathing, warm wax bathing ( ozokeritotherapy) and other water procedures. As symptoms begin to subside, the focus is on spa and wellness procedures.

It is important to achieve an effective approach in the fight against pathology by directly washing the duodenum with mineral water. The dose is poured in increments and brought to approximately 350 ml. In situations where therapy has not produced visible results and all symptoms persist, you may want to consider a surgical option to solve the problem. Doctors emphasize the importance of sleep when diagnosing a pathology, the lack of which can provoke aggravation of the disease.

The main preventive approach is to alleviate dyskinesia of the duodenum and introduce a healthy way of life. Before you enter: the morning after the shy bells; attention to the correctness and balance of food, and also to include in the menu products rich in vitamins and minerals; control of the amount of food that reaches the body. Also, tailored individual physical interventions, including children’s eyelids, may have a favorable preventive effect. To overcome the pathology of the duodenum, it is necessary to maintain a mental state and avoid stress. Prevention of secondary types of intestinal dyskinesia requires not treating other diseases of the intestinal tract.

Most often, duodenal dyskinesia occurs with pathology of the duodenum itself and its adjacent organs:

• Duodenal viral disease - in 53.8-100% of cases;
• Virazkova schlunka disease - in 66.7-76.5% of cases;
• illness of women of the age - in 65-96.2% of cases;
• pancreatitis - in 46-75.6% of cases.

Also, dyskinesia of the duodenum can become narrowed:

With the influx of these factors, the regulation of the motor function of the duodenum and the secretion of herbal juices in it are disrupted, which indirectly influence the acidity of the poisoning fluids (gastrin, cholecystokinin, pancreas) tin, secretin etc.). In this case, as the passage of the duodenum is accelerated, so is the increase in the terms of its presence - duodenostasis. This type of duodenal dyskinesia occurs most frequently and occurs with periodic intensification and remissions.

Main manifestations of duodenal dyskinesia

The period of remission is either asymptomatic or accompanied by mild symptoms, while the acute period is accompanied by manifestations and characteristic symptoms. Cause persistent pain in the epigastric region and right hypochondrium, feeling of heaviness, boredom, vomiting in the house of a woman for reflux (retrograde backflow instead of the duodenum in the schluka and stravokhid).

During the period of congestion, patients often have a decrease in appetite, they can smell in the vase, they are often bothered by bloating, unstable diarrhea. The ailments are asthenic, fragile, and indicate fatigue and weakness. Often the symptoms go to a different level, and the symptoms of the underlying illness that caused the appearance of dyskinesia appear more clearly. Sometimes the patient has spastic contractions in the right hypochondrium, associated with increased motility of the duodenum on the part of the stomach that stays in it for a long time.

Diagnostics

The current method for diagnosing dyskinesia of the duodenum is x-ray.

• Relaxation duodenography is an investigation of the duodenum with the help of drug relaxation, which allows you to accurately relax the duodenum and identify pathological changes in it.
• The balloon kymography method (it is rare to stagnate) is a rapid recording of the wall of the duodenum, which allows one to detect impaired motility.
• Combined with balloon kymography and internal duodenal pH-graphy, it is possible to evaluate the passage time of the duodenum.
• Balloon-free method with a vicoristic radiotelemetric capsule - monitoring the pressure of the lumen of the duodenum in the tightness of the tone of its walls and the fluidity of the passage along it.
• Electromyographic method using vicarious internal duodenal electrodes.

Basic principles of treatment of duodenal dyskinesia

• Diet therapy, which treats the nature of the main illness, with shot meals, which includes fortified and easily absorbed products.
• Drug therapy (antispasmodics, sedatives, tranquilizers, anticholinergics, drugs to reduce nerve conduction).
• Physiotherapeutic bathing, massage, physical exercise (physical therapy).
• Reflexotherapy, physiotherapy.
• Balneological therapy (mineral water bath, mud bath, ozokeritotherapy) and sanatorium-resort treatment during remission.
• Surgical treatment can only be used in extreme cases, when conservative therapy is ineffective.

If your baby systematically suffers from abdominal pain, mental disorder, and thus appears to be the same, this will lead to a breakdown and surrender to the doctor. These symptoms indicate processes of a pathological nature in the child’s poisoning system and may be signs of illness such as dyskinesia. Fathers are not very good at drinking, and even dyskinesia in children in the early stages usually does not reveal anything, but in this case the disease may cause important symptoms.

Dyskinesia is the name given to a combination of diseases of the herbal system, which is manifested in the disorder of motor functions, which results in difficulty in the passage of the intestinal tract. Sickness can develop at any end of the scolio-intestinal tract, which is due to the peristalsis of smooth muscles.

Dyskinesia – causes more widespread illness among children. According to the statistics, the skin of every child suffers from illness.

Cause the development

The key factors in the development of illness are:

1. Weak physical attractions. Spending hours in front of the computer and TV is a wonderful way to live.
2. The food behavior is wrong. Unbalanced food, urchins “on the run”, without drinking the right amount of water, overeating, eating fatty foods, and consuming them.
3. Vegetovascular dystonia (VSD). Damage to the functioning of the autonomic nervous system due to increased stress and stress (intrauterine infections, birth injuries, complications and complications), illness of the endocrine system, traumatic brain injury She has traumas and conflicts.
4. Ignition processes in the organs of the cervix and small pelvis.
5. Genetic skill.

Gastroenterologists see 4 types of dyskinesia:

• dyskinesia;
• Scholastic dyskinesia;
• dyskinesia of the biliary tract;
• intestinal dyskinesia.

Dyskinesia in the walker

Orbital dyskinesia is a disorder of the auricular function. It is characterized by a number of forms:

1. Atonia. It is characterized by a decrease in the tone of the walls of the walker.
2. Esophagospasm. Mimovilny spasms of the muscles of the traveler.
3. Sphincter dysfunction. Permanent elimination of sputum juice at the same time (disorder of the lower sphincter), and difficulty in the process of forging (disorder of the upper sphincter).

Signs

The main symptom of this type of illness is dysphagia - a sore throat in the throat when eating hedgehogs, if the process of forging becomes difficult. Also watch out for the following signs:

1. The pain is felt behind the sternum. They succumb to the stress they have experienced, but rather settle down to a calm state. Sometimes they are accompanied by sweating, chills, and fever.
2. Regurition (rigging). Mimovilnoe vidrezhka instead of shlunka for no apparent reason. It most often manifests itself when leaning forward or in a supine position. For a young child, the age is considered a normal physiological phenomenon.
3. Porushennaya kovtannya. For example, the hardness of the surface is important, so it’s easy to walk along the guideway.

Diagnostics

The main informative diagnostic method for this type of dyskinesia is fluoroscopy. Also included is stool analysis, esophageal manometry, esophagoscopy and endoscopic examination.

Likuvannya

The gastroenterologist prescribes drug therapy, which includes calcium channel blockers, anticholinergics, nitrates, and also a wide range of sedatives. Since dyskinesia serves as a concomitant illness, treatment is indicated to relieve headaches. Surgical intervention is indicated for several important forms of the disease and the ineffectiveness of the conservative method.

Doctors are advised not to adopt body positions that might provoke anxiety, relax physical exertion, or relieve stress. It is recommended to sleep on the provided corner. Turn on hot/cold juice, hot vegetables, fatty herbs, juices with sour taste, and coarse cellulose. I want to take offal and 4 - 6 rubles. per day, give priority to the boiled and grated liquid.

Schluk dyskinesia

There is a rare illness that occurs in the middle of newborn boys in the first month of life and manifests itself as a pain syndrome in the abdomen. In this case, the pain is severe, because the patient, as a rule, has a painful character. Often the pain has nothing to do with the intake and nervous shock.

Symptoms

For what type of dyskinesia do these types of manifestations occur:

1. Pechiya. Unacceptable sensations, liver under the spoon or in the throat through a sour drink instead of in the stravokhid.
2. Vidrizhka. Reflexive expulsion of gases from the pouch through the mouth with the accompanying smell of rotten eggs.
3. Vomit. Raptove vykidannya instead of shlunka through the mouth empty. The vomit paste is prepared in a green color.
4. Pneumatosis. The concentration of gases in the vulva is increased, which is characterized by bloating in the abdomen and a persistent tightness.
5. Rozlad dikhannya. As a result of the above-world concentration of gases, the diaphragm is supported by the diaphragm, resulting in diarrhea and chest pain.
6. There is a feeling of squeezing in the abdominal area.

Diagnostics

The main method for diagnosing scuticular dyskinesia is electrogastrography. So the most informative method is fluoroscopy. Also include gastroscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Likuvannya

Treatment for this type of dyskinesia is usually obtained in laboratory tests, but with the help of advanced diagnostics (in case of severe pain syndrome), a gastroenterologist can refer you for hospitalization. The main focus is on adjusting the food - the child must adhere to the regime, adhere to the portion and frequency of food intake.

Medicines

Sedative, neurotropic and psychotropic drugs are prescribed. Relief for the disorder of the motor functions of the Scholus is treated with the help of M-anticholinergics, caffeine, Proserin (for atony), Eufilin are prescribed. Remnants of slut dyskinesia are often accompanied by a disorder of its secretory function, and replacement therapy is prescribed - the child takes natural slurry juice, preparations of subcutaneous gland enzymes, and acidin-pepsin.

Procedures

Physiotherapy is highly effective for this type of pathology: mud applications, electrophoresis, sterilization procedures, diathermy, ozokeritherapy and paraffin bathing. With the appropriate method of treatment, the treatment depends on the type of disorder of sensory activity and the clinical picture of illness.

Dyskinesia of zhovchovidnyh paths

JVP - illness, which is characterized by a profound disorder in the functioning of the organs of the cervix, the secretion of the cervix, as a result of which the duct of the ruminant, which is synthesized by the liver, is destroyed in the intestine. You will find yourself either at the supermundane or at the insufficient strength. Dyskinesia of the gallbladder is a functional illness. This means that unacceptable symptoms are the result of a structural change in organs, and consequently a disruption of their functions.

Dyskinetic disorders come in two types. In children, hyperkinetic, and sometimes hypokinetic, forms of illness are more common. The hypokinetic form is characterized by weakened activity of the ruminant muscles, and the hyperkinetic form is characterized by increased tension in the ruminant muscles and a very intense contraction with the sphincter not fully opened ami.

Showcases

Children who suffer from the hypokinetic form of illness may notice a dull pain in the chest that grows within an hour after taking it. Hyrcotta in the mouth develops when the child is not well-seasoned, for example, if he is infected with fatty hedgehogs. Children suffer from decreased arterial pressure, bradycardia, increased sweating, and also from flatulence, vomiting, and boredom. In the hyperkinetic form, beware of intense swelling in the right hypochondrium after stress, emotional stress or increased physical activity. The child experiences intestinal discomfort, frequent migraines, apathy, weakness, and boredom. Sometimes illness is accompanied by frequent vomiting and diarrhea.

Treatment of hyperkinetic type JVP

Correction of food plays an important role in the treatment of illness. For dyskinesia of the hyperkinetic type in children, products are recommended that reduce the tone of the gallbladder and, however, contraindications for products that increase its shortness.

Prescribed drugs for improving tone: Papaverine, No-spa, Spasmofen. Preparations for calming infusion: valerian, bromine preparations, dog dill, etc. Magnesium preparations: “Asparkam”, “Donat-magnesium”, “Magnium B6” and others.

Treatment of hypokinetic type JVP

Children with dyskinesia of the hypokinetic type are prescribed the following medicines: Cholenzyme, Chofitol, Magnesia, Xylitol, Sorbitol, etc., as well as drugs with a tonic effect: Chinese lemon nick, ginseng, eleutherococcus preparations.

Intestinal dyskinesia

Nowadays, gastroenterologists often diagnose functional intestinal disorders in children due to a lack of enzymes in the body.

Intestinal dyskinesia manifests itself as a result of the disorder of the intestinal functions and functional illnesses. This means that the development of the disease does not change the shape of the organ, but in this case it is negatively associated with its usefulness. At the same time, the symptoms may become severe and, therefore, all previously treated forms that are effective for other types of pathologies of the scolio-intestinal tract, so diagnosing illness may be problematic.

As a rule, dyskinesia in children progresses in the colon. However, impaired motor function is often observed in the area of ​​the 12-digit intestine, which causes accelerated or, as a result, increased penetration of the intestine.

Gastroenterologists see 2 types of intestinal dyskinesia:

• . It is characterized by relaxation of the intestinal muscles and, as a result, a decrease in its motor function.
• . Characterized by strong tension and fleeting spasms of the colon.

Features

Children may experience a feeling of discomfort in the empty abdomen, in which case it is important to localize the pain spasm through its “spill” nature, which complicates diagnosis and treatment. Some children experience a dull, painless pain, while others experience pain of a hard or cutting character. This means that pain may arise or become aggravated after pain, stress or nervous strain. It’s cool that during the hour of sleep a child’s pain dulls or completely disappears, and after waking up, it appears again and increases in severity. Symptoms for the cutaneous type of intestinal dyskinesia have their own characteristics:

• Atonic or hypomotor. In the large intestine, dull pain develops that causes tension, such as distension, constipation (often this becomes a sign of intestinal obstruction).
• Spastic or hypermotor. Stretching pain in the abdomen, constipation.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of intestinal dyskinesia includes: stool analysis, scatological examination, endoscopy, irigoscopy, and, if necessary, intestinal biopsy.

Likuvannya

When treating illness, it is important to carefully treat children - food may be complete, containing plenty of cellulose and vitamins. Next, consume more vegetables, fruits and juices.

Medicines

The choice of medicinal treatment depends on the type of illness. For the first type of illness, the doctor prescribes No-shpa, Papaverine and other antispasmodic drugs. For the other type, drugs of an enzymatic nature, drugs of preservative power, "Metoclopramide", supplemented with vitamin B1 and potassium chloride are used. It is recommended to collect vigorous plants of perennial power: hay, latte bark, rhubarb. To stimulate the nervous system, antidepressants and antipsychotics are prescribed.

Diet

With this type of dyskinesia, there is also no trace of diet deficiency - the diet should be rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, mixed with cellulose, including cinnamon porridge (oatmeal, buckwheat, etc. ). Drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day; The hedgehog may be steamed or boiled; It is necessary to include boroshny sprouts, white bread, radishes, chasnik, turnips from your diet; Don’t make Silla evil.

• Never harm the child against her will.
• Don't overdo it.
• For infants, introduce complementary foods regularly to the highest standards.
• Get your child involved in sports - swimming, licking, walking will relieve significant pain.
• Do not rejoice the child on your own. Treatment of the skin specific type of illness is prescribed only by the doctor after the closure.

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

There is another type of dyskinesia, which does not relate to the pathology of the CT. Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by impaired motility of the respiratory tract through the nervous system, which results in a disorder in the coordination of the arms c. The most common form of pathology is Kartagener's syndrome, which is manifested by bronchiectasis, sinusitis and renal swelling of internal organs.

Characteristic rice

In sick children, some signs appear immediately after birth, while others appear as a result of the first fates of life. For what type of dyskinesia are the typical symptoms:

• wheezing in the legs;
• purulent discharge from the nose;
• difficulty nasal breathing;
• chronic otitis media;
• sinusitis;
• nasal polyps.

In Kartagener's syndrome, there is also a collapse of the internal organs and isolated dextrocardia.

Children with PCD may experience delays in physical development.

Likuvannya

The diagnosis of this type of pathology lies in the suppression of the ignition process in the nasopharynx and legs. This method includes methods such as exercise therapy, postural drainage, inhalation, and local bronchoscopy.

Summary

To avoid any type of dyskinesia, children need to adhere to the following rules: eat properly, avoid physical and psychological pressures. The food is clear, the products are fresh and nutty. With proper treatment, the prognosis for any type of dyskinesia is good, and after complex therapy the child can resume a healthy, full-time life.