TV series “The novel “Mati”” is a realistic TV series by M. Gorky. “The significance of the image of Nilivnya in the development of the ideological concept of Gorky’s novel “Mother of the Revolutionary Activity of Pavel”

Heroes can be guessed, but at the time in which they appear, they are real. Gorky’s changes in writing the novel “Mother” appeared in the late 19th century, although the novel itself was written only in 1907. The end of the 19th century can be characterized as the birth of the revolutionary movement and the formation of a suspenseful political awareness of the labor class.
This idea (the idea of ​​revolution) runs through the novel. The writing of the novel was inspired by a writer's background and early acquaintance with revolutionaries. These connections found their own taste in his further creativity. The novel “Mati” is an innovative work, which is considered the central book of the writer’s creativity. Perhaps, until now, you have lived your entire life, having carried the beginnings of this novel through all your creativity. In 1907, a novel was created. This is an inconceivable hour for Russia - the hour of defeat of the first Russian revolution in 1905.
Very few true fighters of the revolution were lost. The majority, angry at the crooked reprisals, became supporters of tsarism, deciding either to fight the revolution or to go over to their enemies. But this is of little importance for the “blue” revolution, and the novel shows the very turning point in the life of the workers, when all the important living conditions are in ruins and the people rise up to fight their salvation. Life is not so physical as it is moral. Robotniks stand up for the right to have a powerful voice, for their rights and freedoms, for the respect of themselves and their families. One of the main problems is the problem of the growth of the revolutionary consciousness of the workers and the development of the proletarian movement.
In this book itself, first of all, the hero of the novel becomes a revolutionary revolutionary, whose sense of life is the victory of the socialist camp. In his work, Gorky shows how the ideas of revolution penetrated deeper into the masses and that the hero of the book is not his own person, there are many supporters, both obvious and secret. And no matter how the henchmen of the autocracy did not try to save this regime, to strangle the spirits of the revolution that was brewing, they would not be able to achieve it. The rise of political self-esteem has already begun. And when you reach your greatest point - the apogee. The wheel of history cannot be turned any other way. Aje and Pavlo immediately became a true revolutionary. His path to the revolution was important and complex. You won’t immediately know the key to workers’ hearts. Just this year, Pavlo faced the challenge of a true fighter.
The mission of Vlasov and his friends was “going among the people,” so that the stench could not carry the idea of ​​revolution among the masses. And step by step, they are able to gain the trust of their workers. And then their propaganda is becoming more and more active, and the number of people who are rising to fight is growing wider. The great robot burst into flames near the village. The revolutionaries placed great importance on revolutionary propaganda among the peasants. And in this development, Ribin’s role is great. Here it is shown how from a spontaneous rebel he becomes a conscious revolutionary. The highest point of Pavel’s activity is the feather grass demonstration. It marks a transition from small revolutionary groups of workers and intellectuals to a mass struggle against oppressors. Such a historic way to the labor class of Russia.
The presentation of the proletarian revolutionary struggle, its scope corresponds to the ideological and political growth of Paul. After Pavlo Vlasov becomes a revolutionary in a completely reasonable word, he faces arrest and then trial. At the trial we are facing a completely different person. Pavlo Vlasov is not a judge, he is a terrible judge of autocracy and bourgeois harmony. The right to act as a judge is given by the title of a soldier, the title of a communist revolutionary, a leader of the people's masses who organized the struggle. And if in 1905 there were few people like Pavlo, then in 1917 such boys started a revolution. Right away we were mostly talking about the main character of the novel - Pavel Vlasov, but for all that...
Gorky named his novel not after his hero, but after the name of the ancestor of every human race, every living thing - the Mother? Why “Mati”? Perhaps, because their mothers became their children in the fight against violence, inequality and lawlessness. This plan has a miraculous image of Pelageya Nilovna, a woman who loves her son unconditionally. I can say the same thing about the mother, but not every mother understands and shares ideas and looks like powerful children, they are more radical. When we first connect with Pelagia Nilivna, we see the image of a dark, downtrodden, submissive woman - a victim of an unbearable life.
Throughout this novel, we can be aware of how Pelageya Nilivna transforms into a human being, who brings out the evils of the awakened, angry, and sung at her unbreakable power to the people. The stories dedicated to the experiences of Nilivnya met with great hostility. At the hour of the arrest of Pavel and Nilivny, you understand that regardless of those who put them in prison, the revolution on the right will be continued. And it will end with the defeat of the proletariat. Why does the novel “Mother” encourage realism in Gorky’s work?
In my opinion, the fact that the novel’s writing depicted real action was in power at the beginning of the Yellow Revolution of 1917. An important role of Gorky's novel is to introduce themes of the heroic struggle of the labor class for rights and freedoms.
The novel is real, because it is based on history: When reading this work, we understand that our people have no other way out. Who cares about the realism of his work.

    The appearance of M. Gorky’s novel “Mother” sparked controversy among critics. The magazine “Russian Duma” published an article by D. Filosofov “Gorky’s Film”. The critic criticized the inconsistency of the artistic image of the main character – Pelagia Nilivnya. Writer...

    People can attract sympathy with their erudition, smileyness, temperament... But people have few advantages! Ale smut yogo do-. Stance, in my opinion, means straightness of purpose, readiness to follow the same path to the end. Directness is...

    M. Gorky’s novel “Mother” is one of the most significant works of Russian literature from the beginning of the twentieth century. On this side, the Russian revolutionary movement may stand, like the movement of the people, heroic in their own time. The novel "Mati"...

    M. Gorky's novel "Mati" was written in 1906. It was based on the following actions: the Sorma Feathergrass Demonstration of 1902, the arrest of its participants and the trial of them. The main characters of the book are also real prototypes. This is a revolutionary revolutionary.

It is customary to pay attention first to the standard of social realism - directly, which for many 70 years has become prominent in Vietnamese literature. This book was written in 1906, immediately after the first Russian revolution.

Evidence of the great events in which the young Oleksiy Peshkov himself became a participant, familiarity with the works of Lenin, miraculous knowledge of the truth - all these factors contributed to the problematic nature of the novel “Mother”. Gorky describes the revolutionary spirit that began in 1902 near the Sormovo settlement. Now part of modern Samaria.

In artistic images of the novel, the writer shows how the class consciousness of the labor workers is formed, which has become the supreme force of history, the role played in which the Communist Party (also the RSDLP), and also aims to bring about by law The sadness of the future victory of the proletariat and the inevitable death of the bourgeois supremacy.

The beginning of the novel is to familiarize the reader with the life of the working class in a capitalist manner. The author emphasizes respect for the worst and most indulgent sides of life. "On a cold day" frowning people, like Targani falcon, vyishovshi "from the little gray budins", we left today “to the high stone walls of the factory”. Author of vikoryst series separately What does it mean to represent a factory with a seemingly evil force that is against people?

Such a life spares a person everything that he has a right to, and enhances the image of the person herself. Therefore, the robotics, returning home, got into fights with their squads and often beat them, “don’t harm Kurkuliv”, “At the breasts there was an unconscious, sickly tearing up”, it rose almost “anger lies in wait”, which led to heartless gluttony.

Despite the influx of revolutionary propaganda among the workers, a social-democratic group is being organized. Among the propagandists is Pavlo Vlasov, who, already from the first chapters of the novel, has shown his way of life among all the local youth. Having drunk too much, he doesn’t live out the brutal words like his father, and then he says to his mother: “It’s green! I’d rather eat fish. Or I’ll buy my own towel”.

Tiredness begins to read books, and then wherever they go. The frightened mother Pelageya Nilivna seems to be reading the books protected by the tsar, which contain the truth. Nezabar Vіn indicates the goal of his future life: to transform people into a new truth and raise the masses to fight for a change in life.

Through “two fates of a wondrous, monstrous life”, In the hour after my father fell asleep and died, Pavlo begs his first favor to his mother. You have to talk for a long time, trying to flatten her eyes to the light. You must speak quietly, but firmly and even loudly, so that you yourself believe the new truth until the end.

Pavlo plays a central role in the development. There is no tying with an invisible thread to all the heroes of the novel. When workers begin to gather in their homes, Pelageya Nilivna, or as they simply began to be called Nilivna, with praises is on guard for what is expected, of course, that everything is united x people herself її sin, Pavlo. I'm married to my son, how long will it take for them to come? "zaborned people", she senses fear, but, having given the youth a beautiful appearance, she later asks her son in wonder: “Otse i є – are the people fenced?”

To every young person who comes, she senses a mother’s love, understanding what they are risking to their lives. And Natalya, Andriy Nakhodka, and everyone else who comes to the work group meeting this Saturday, calls out to Niliva for tenderness, and everything that is growing. And looking at Pavel, she feels a sense of pride in her son, who is in no way distinguished from others, and is the center of gravity.

This anxiety is not sudden, and Pavel, not liking anything like his mother, reinforces the insecurity that stinks to himself: “And yet, for all of us, there is a struggle ahead. So you know..." He himself has accumulated tabletops from the revolutionary struggle, so that he is ready to go out of his way. This type of self-confidence exemplifies: if Andriy admits his feelings for Natasha, Pavlo convinces that for a revolutionary it is more important to give up the law.

First, Pavlo appears as a leader in front of the workers in the history of "swamp copk". Let’s talk about the work collective and end with the idea of ​​those who are all obliged to consider themselves comrades, brothers, who are bound by the same duty - to fight for their rights. However, the majority of the soldiers were not yet prepared, and Pavel was not brought to their senses. Ale Gorky shows how “He marveled at his presence with hundreds of respectful eyes, having looked at his words”.

And the axle at the feather grass demonstration Pavlo was already closely welded to the mass. And although he doesn’t notice the promotions, he just throws the combat gas at the attack and raises the red ensign, then reaches for the next one, as “grains get into the magnet”. And if the demonstration encounters the gendarmes, Pavlo does not lower his ensign, but decides to go to the end, which will be assessed immediately. Your voice seems loud: “For the sake of the wastelands, brothers, don’t mess with the bagnets!”

After the feather-grass demonstration, Pavlo loses his respect to himself. At the trial, the reader essentially senses the hero’s heated speech first. Firstly, the author contrasts with the provost prosecutor, who guesses “I’m catching flies over a piece of tsukru”, and Vlasov’s carved language, imbued with a sweet revolutionary thought. And if the trial ends with a victory over the revolutionaries, the whole scene speaks of the weakness of the court and the strength of the defendants.

Without a doubt, Pavlo is the central character of the novel. Why does Gorky call the novel “Mati”? First of all, Pavlo himself - tenderly and shamefully - went wild to Nilivnya. Previously called її "Matusya" and went wild on "in and", If only the stinks become close to her spirit, it’s like: "Mati!". I was shocked by the word "Mati", said by Paul "hot force".

In another way, having become the mother of all like-minded people, she will continue her life on the right, as long as most revolutionaries find themselves in a relationship. Pavla's prom at the trial so impressed people that it was decided to inspire and broaden the political circles. Nilivna agreed to take the bag with the proclamations to another place. At the station, one of the spies from the Tsar's secret police recognized her and saw her to the local gendarme. Then she sniffles bundles of sheets of paper and hands out violating words to people, it seems to her many times like a syn: “I have resurrected my soul - I can’t kill it”. The gendarmes are trying to close her mouth, they hit her on the head, shoulders, face, and so many eyes that burn with the fire they know, she continues her promotion until one of the gendarmes begins to strangle her.

Thus, Gorky shows that the fight for truth can begin with anyone, and Nilivna is a true witness.

M. Gorky’s novel “Mother” played a great role in the development of the social world of rich generations of readers and marked a new milestone in the development of Russian and secular culture. Nevypadkovo “Mother” by Gorky became a reference book for Russian revolutionaries at that time.

At the center of the story is Pavel Vlasov’s mother Pelageya Nilivna. The type of impulses is in such a manner that Nilivna is a participant in the same manner as described above. The novel reveals the painful process of living in people with slavish feelings of resignation and fear, about the complex transformation of people from victims to fighters. І Nіlivna in this regard is the brightest and most vibrant butt.

The Nilivny way is folding and super-chalvy. Women who lived a large part of their lives in resignation and fear, it was not so easy to emerge from the old. Pelageya Nilivna knew all the bitterness of the important role of a worker’s squad. She is oppressed by poverty, drunken and rude people, religion, and the knowledge that “everyone lives like this.”

At the beginning of the novel, we are afraid of a woman who is afraid of people, a woman who is afraid of people. Look, you should be afraid of people, because they stink of hating one another. Whose Nilivna is deeply reconfigured.

Having learned that the son was reading a book, she was initially angry, but then realized with her heart, and then with her mind, she realized that the son and his comrades were right.

Gorky's heroine undeniably sinks into another middle, among people of faith and self-sacrifice, into the middle of the power of the future. Keeping an eye on Pavel's comrades, Nilivna realized that the revolutionaries were kind people, and she fell in love with them as family.

Nilovna eagerly begins to defeat her beloved son and gradually becomes involved in the revolutionary work. After Pavel Nilivna’s arrest, he carried leaflets to the factory, so as not to miss the right, printed by his friends.

Stepping out of a dark, downtrodden, soulless essence, she transformed herself into a person who knows the truth and sings it to people. The appreciation of what can help in the revolutionary struggle straightens Nilivnya’s soul.

Every day there are a lot of interests, surrounded by everyday turbos. This love has grown into a great motherly feeling to all the fighters for liberation of the people. With this rank, the significance of the novel has expanded to a symbol.

The knowledge that Nilivna, with her actions, brings real value to the revolutionary struggle, brings pride to the woman’s heart, and the basis of the sense of self-esteem that has arisen in her. Not only Niliva writes to her son, but Pavlo writes to her mother, as she has become close to her in spirit.

This spiritual richness is remarkable and reminiscent of the deep love of mother and son. The process of spiritual enrichment was complex and important, but Nilivna overcame difficulties.

At the first propaganda speech of Nilivnya at the first demonstration, statements about social struggle are also related to religious familiarity. Step by step, the light is expanding. In the village of Mykilsky, Nilivna masterfully conducts propaganda work among the villagers. After the trial of Pavel, her mother did not succumb to grief; she survived her son. Arrested at the station by the gendarmes, Nilivna exerts her remaining strength to throw leaflets with Pavel’s promotion to the people. From these breasts emerges a half-hearted cry: “Choose, people, your strength into one strength.”

The most important thing is that Nilivna will be overcome by great love for the world, people, people. The writer shows the revival of Nilivnya. “It seemed that thousands of lives seemed to be like this,” says the writer.

The image of Nilovnya is perceived as a sign of the great changes experienced by the people who entered into the revolutionary struggle. In the novel, Gorky creates the image of a female revolutionary, since all fighters for truth are children.

Great is the merit of Gorky, who created in the novel “Mother” the image of a simple Russian woman from the people, the revolutionary free struggle that is entering the world, spiritually revived from an oppressed state.

Lesson 31. A look at M. Gorky’s novel “Mati”
Objectives of the lesson: to show in the novel the change in Gorky’s views; give me an understanding
about
"socialist realism" as a new method discovered by Gorky.
Methodical techniques: lecture with elements of conversation.
Lesson progress
I. The word of the teacher
The novel “Mother” (1906) artistically reflects the aesthetics of the new creative
method
Gorky, the writer brought a new zest to realism. The novel shows
wider
socialist and revolutionary ideas among workers, their relevance is clear
і
prospects, date, impulse of particularity of internal growth.
Gorky worked on the novel at the hour of separation from Nietzscheanism and burial
socialist ideas, including Bogdanov’s “proletarian philosophy” -
Lunacharsky,
which reinforced the need to separate socialism from religion. Ale tse bula
"nova"
religion, which rejected the name of awakening of God. The new god is a “populist”. At nogo,
in yogo
the inexhaustible spiritual power must be believed, replacing this new, proletarian
by faith
church religiosity, traditional faith.
Important for Gorky was Lenin’s assessment of the novel, who called it “even more
our own book": "The book is needed, many robot workers took part in the revolutionary
Russia
unexpectedly, spontaneously, and now they will read “Mother” with great benefit for themselves
I see
Gorky praised the fact that the novel was a conductor of revolutionary ideas,
let's get together
"Intellectual" and "people's" thoughts.
II. Rozmova behind the novel “Mati”
- What is the novel about?
(The novel “Mati” is about two paths into the revolution, into “tomorrow”: paths to rozum,
the social and crooked situation of the world, and the paths of the heart, the creation of a new god, and so on
ourselves
overdo yourself. At the finale, these ladies (son and mother) are angry together: “Soul
I will not rise again
kill me!")
- Who, in your opinion, is the main character of the novel?
(Discussed options. Summary:
And yet, Gorky named his novel “Mother”, perhaps meaning the main
hero and having determined his position. The subject of the novel's depiction
is growing
the private life of Pelageya Nilivna Vlasova, the history of her spiritual path
moral
Sunday.)
– What is the significance of the image of Nilivnya?
(The image of Nilivnya reveals the idea of ​​social change in the world based on
goodness and justice. The path of moral convergence in Nilivnya begins through
її
the goal will be achieved before the revolution, before the revolutionary struggle, how to honor it
to his own, in

religious-emotional plan.)
Teacher's comment:
Dostoevsky’s well-known “ideological” novel “Evil and Punishment.”
The writer showed the vigor of testing and ordering of living life, whatever it is
theoretical schemes,
whatever the idea, the tragically indecipherable internal conflict of a person obsessed
"idea".
Gorky is obsessed with similar issues. What are the prospects?
to open up to people who have reached the socialist idea. Same in
this idea
Gorky’s way of understanding social injustice, prospects
internal
growth of specialness. In this manner, Gorky joins Dostoevsky in his creative work.
polemic.
- How does the plot of the novel develop?
(The exhibition - the life of the Vlasov homeland, is depicted by static. Days and fates go by
monomantically and invariably primitive. The roar begins when the mother marks,
sho "sin"
They are becoming different from the factory youth... which is why they are locked up
the death flows out of the dark stream of life” The process of Paul’s formation
yak
The revolutionary is seen behind the scenes of the conversation. I love your image
meta
The end of the development of a person who dreams of writing.
- How do you conduct a conversation with a novel?
(Gorky is guided by the heroine’s thoughts. We are most likely those who are about to
її ochima. The writer richly emphasizes this: she knew, she imagined,
"won
marked”, “Sometimes I thought.” The main object of artistic investigation,
like this
Well, my mother's knowledge is fading. There are two compositional plans:
objective
effectiveness and intelligence, which will not interfere with this effectiveness.)
- How does Pelageya Nilivna receive the light?
(Nilivna accepts the light romantically, which is growing
Information that is fading. It is possible for her to divide into two worlds: comrades
Pavel -
beautiful people and inner people, and their enemies are carefree, relaxed
Individuality
masks.)
- What is the author’s idea in the image of the mother?
(Mother is at the center of the information. This gives the writer the opportunity to establish
specific social ideas from the eternal ideals of motherhood. Ideas of Paul
get caught up
Nilovna is not an abstract truth, because the truth of life is close and understandable,
brought
syn. The light available to Svedomosti Nilivnya expands from the gap to light.
scale, if the heroine understands, as in her “cramped room” it was almost popular
spiritual
the zeal of the laborers of the whole earth." Nilivna understands the possibility of changing and decorating
world,
having become my friends and comrades.)
- What is the Nilivny road like?
(The world is changing for the heroine and in the social plan; Vaughn passes through the unwritten way,

the downtrodden woman to the famous revolutionary The progressive revolution of the heroine
to perfection
awakens under the influx of absolutely songful, concrete hymns
life of a worker
slobidki. Stinks appear in order to ground the pattern of formation
information of heroes.)
- What is the new flavor of realism in Gorky?
(That which he affirms is not without the possibility and inevitability of the flowing
directly to the people, but to convey the inevitability and necessity
gate
inflow: people are on action.)
III. The final word of the teacher
The final scene - the arrest scene - has a climax to the philosophical plot
to the novel: people come into contact with current historical patterns
of its era
He reveals his will to unite people and lead them. So
Bitter
approach a new level of realism: revolutionary struggle is not a form
violence and
ruin, and how the possibility of specialness is actively integrated into the furnishings,
format
change them for your own purposes.
IV. Test on the creativity of A. M. Gorky (div. Addition like a book).
Home improvement
Preparation for creation with the creativity of A. M. Gorky.
Variant of the novel "Mati"
Lesson 1. Image of Pavel Vlasov
I. The word of the teacher
The novel “Mati” was written by Gorky in 1907 and was dedicated to those who
"horses"
having become a human being. Gorky showed how the proletarian middle class
"class" was thrown out
"Swidom". I Pavlo Vlasov is one of those who enjoy the path of reason, the path
the situation itself
yourself and rework the world. The novel shows three milestones of this path: “history” with
like a swamp spear
spontaneous revolt against the manufacturer; pershotravneva demonstration and
political benefits
robotniks; and the scene of the trial of Pavel Vlasov and his comrades, de “judge” and
"judicial"
exchanged places.
M. Gorky in his novel worships the working people in the revolution and
trust someone
I will prevail over the exploiters
II. Discussion of chapters of the novel, exchange of enemies
Zupinimosya on the upcoming meals:
1. The plot of the novel.
2. A story about everyday life at work, about working in a factory, about
human
in the same veins (like, cruelty of fathers to children, men to squads, hatred and
distrust one to one,
bliss).
3. Wind of change - the beginning of new fruits between people;
4. Demonstration.

5. Court.
6. Faith in the future.
III. Image of Pavel Vlasov
The students discuss the path to Paul’s development, talk about his stages
life.
Main nutrition:
- What helped the average working lad to go on his way,
Private view
roads of distant people?
Questioning the teacher (work with text)
1. What sides of Paul’s soul are revealed in the reader’s scenes
father's support
mother's submissiveness? (Chapters 2-3)
2. Is Yakim Pavlo getting wet? (Chapter 3)
3. What kind of books does the main character read?
4. How do you respect why Gorky chooses a painting based on the subject?
biblical
plot? (“The Risen Christ went to Emmaus.”)
5. In the 4th section, Pavlo said: “I want to know the truth!” What does this mean to someone?
Bajanya?
6. What is Vlasov’s position with the superintendent of Ribin in the 11th section? (“Tilki rozum
make a sound
people.")
7. "History" with a swamp spear. Why Pavlo Vlasov became conceited
shock? (Chapter
12-a)
8. How can Paul’s cruelty be justified in the 23rd section?
9. Pershotravneva demonstration. We are learning about what kind of characteristics Paul has in his character.
from which
episode? (Chapter 18)
10. What insights can be gained from the court scene?
We discuss food. Learn to share your goals to the top
to the hero of the novel
Gorky "Mati". They support their conclusions and judgments with quotations from the text.
The teacher presents an episode from the novel for discussion.
Home improvement
1. Preparation before the agreed image of the River. This evolution has been going on for a long time
novel
(quotes from the text).
2. Prepare information

In the novel “Mother,” Gorky showed how, under the influx of revolutionary ideas, the labor class of all Russia breaks down and rises to an organized struggle. The image of Pavel Vlasov, a revolutionary revolutionary, plays a great role in the novel. This image was shown to the young workers of Russia on the way to the revolution, taking into account their staunchness, innocence, party commitment to life, the mind not to be afraid of the difficulties of struggle and bear their burden. The image of Pavel Vlasov is painted in a rozvitku, in a grown-up, in Russia.

From the title of the novel it is clear that the central role is played by the image of Paul’s mother. In the first sections of the novel, the original character is a Russian woman. The hard life of a working woman, after all the known fates of her life have passed, has left a mark on her character and behavior. She's afraid of everything, she's afraid of everything. “I was thinking about my life... Well, what did I live for? Beatings... and robots... I didn’t know anything except the person, I didn’t know anything except fear... The soul was packed tightly, I fell asleep, I couldn’t feel.”

Speaking about Nilivna in the first sections, Gorky writes: “My mother was unknown in her daily life, she was a slave and she lived in the grip of beatings. This body, broken by the long labor and beatings of the man, collapsed silently and as if sideways, otherwise I was afraid of getting stuck. "Usya bula m'yaka, sumna, pokirna." The main reason for this period is fear. “How can you not be afraid of me,” as you see, “I lived in fear all my life, my whole soul was overgrown with fear.” Fear breeds resignation. Everything in her life seemed inevitable, and she began to submit. Sloth is the only answer to all troubles. But Nilivnya is already more dissatisfied with life because of fear. She had not yet understood everything that was going on with her, but her soul was ready to fight, she protested. Pelageya Nilivna loves her son dearly. For the man’s life, she didn’t think about him; There were quite a few. All the forces of the soul were exerted in order to snatch that child from beatings and that image. When a man died, Nilivna noticed how dear he was to one close person, sir. There was a lot that she didn’t understand from Pavel’s behavior, fearing for him. Vaughn screamed to the point of grief and, having learned that Pavlo was reading obscure literature, resigned himself to his new misfortune as if it were inevitable. Feeling fear for my son, there is a lot to think about, marvel at his comrades, listen to their roses. “The fenced people” and babble and rejoice, as long as they can extract their spiritual purity, the gentleness of the beast one by one. Friends and comrades with reading books and super glasses, their mother is proud to think about her son: even in her youth, and in her entire life, there was nothing like this. The life of Nilivnya is filled with more and more, and the incredible fear for his son is replaced by joy and pride for him.

Love grows to his son's height and expands with his friends, and his mother begins to wonder that she will love again. If Pavel is arrested first, the life of Nilivnya becomes empty, his senses are wasted.

The first party order: bring leaflets to the factory - Nilivna takes it with joy, not only for those who considered her to be a revolutionary, but for those who want to help her sons. If the revolutionary robot has a share in bringing them out of high school to their family, they are getting closer to their workers. You can see that his son is not self-sufficient, he can see that with such greed the hands of the workers are reaching out to the “leaflets”, the hands of those who are beginning to believe their sons. Vaughn is beginning to understand the great truth of the revolutionary struggle. And all of her life was illuminated with light in the middle!

“Milivna, did you start rebelling?” - The old roboticist Mironov will ask this first. And the mother says: “Before death, you need to promise to be like the truth!” The concern for the son changes in the world as her love expands to people and for her suffering. Nilivna became a fighter for the people's happiness. For this great cause, she is ready to sacrifice her life.

Gorky showed the image of Nilivnya, the path that the masses followed in the revolution. On Nilivny’s simple path to the revolution, Gorky said in this manner that if the hour had come, if the greatest faith of the workers had been awakened, that they had understood in their hearts the truth of the revolutionary struggle and began this difficult path, which means , it is impossible to corrupt the will of the people. The image of Nilovnya is typical, the fragments of her life are the lives of hundreds of people from the people, like the revolution at the beginning of the twentieth century.