What are transfer payments and what do they mean? Spend to the budget in an economical manner. Reclassification of income and net credit Transfer payments are not considered

Payments Let's talk about the system for accepting payments. When the sales start (and the stink will start, as you will see), you will need to cope with the flow of hard-earned pennies. The payment system is one of the most important links in the commodity-penny

All additions to the earned income are related, as well as recovery, to the regulatory activities of the state, which not only receives a portion of the earned income through taxes, but also transfers them to their former duties of marriage. In economic theory, the income “turned over” by the power, obtained through taxes, was called "Transfer payments"(“transfer” in translation from English means “to transfer”). They include: pensions, child support, disability, unemployment, government subsidies for war veterans and the like.

12. How is the national income financed?

National income(ND) - this is the aggregate income earned by the owners of the production factors: the owners of the labor market (the wages of hired workers), the owners of the capital (profits and income), the owners of the land (land rent).

To extract ND from CHIP, it is necessary to raise indirect contributions. The rest are surcharges up to the price of goods and services (excises, maximum permissible taxes, taxes, etc.). Otzhe, ND = CHIP - indirect taxes.

Topic: inflation in the current economy; program summary by those

Inflation as a legacy of the supra-world financial issue. Types of inflation: open and suppressed. Inflation will come and inflation will increase. indicators of inflation. Lifetime price index and inflation rate. Socio-economic legacies of inflation. The rise of inflation on economic growth. Change in income of the population due to inflation. Anti-inflation strategy and tactics.

WORK PLAN

1. Inflation: essence and appearance.

2. Socio-economic legacies of inflation.

3. Strategic and tactical anti-inflation approaches of the state.

4. Features of inflation processes in Russia.

BASIC CONCEPTS

Inflation. Revealed inflation. Inflation has been suppressed. Increased inflation. Galloping inflation. Hyperinflation. Inflation has started. Inflation is balanced and unbalanced. Inflation will come. Inflation of expenses. Survival price index. Rage of inflation. Adaptive inflationary assessment Living cat. GDP deflator. Phillips curve.

Control food for repetition

What is the essence of inflation?

Inflation is the pain of paper and penny money, if the pennies have spent bonds of gold. In such minds, the paper pennies that are in circulation with each other acquire a guilt-like significance; If the wine exceeds the consumption of commodity goods, it blames inflation(Lat - “zduttya”) as a result of a won penny money. True, inflation is a kind of paper-penny “flux” of market economics.

Inflation is disruptive for a market economy. The fragments of it are reflected in zagalom The increase in the level of all prices means that there are low negative consequences.

We're going to lose pennies in advance. The proportions that had been established between the prices of goods are being destroyed. The seller and the buyer are becoming more and more willing to praise the optimal economical solution. Even more important than the date of the economic forecast and the long-term growth rate is the risk of large investments. Due to this risk, a larger amount of income and hundreds of hundreds of units is generated, which leads to an even greater increase in in. Because those who have a fixed salary are not protected from inflationary increases in prices. The population's pennies are worthless; credit is becoming unviable

In short, inflation, disruptive market processes, I“vibration” and marriage “boom”, causing social tension in the couple.

What are the causes of inflation?

First reason It is believed that the current penny sale is filled with “paper” signs, as if some kind of gold bond was broken. In the era of “golden pennies” their surplus was made up of the “exit” of gold from the sphere, probably to the sphere of accumulation. And the axis of paper pennies, which is just for the sake of it, to collect, like gold, without hesitation. Ale, in exchange for golden pennies, the paper simply has nowhere to go: the sphere of beastliness is their one abode.

Moreover, there is a “closed inflationary run”: the increase in prices attracts an even larger number of pennies, and a new portion of them leads to a new increase in prices, again increasing the increase penny paste, etc.

Thus, the primary cause of inflation is the “Paperian” nature of the current penny stock, as it is known that the volumes of Paper pennies are separated from the appearance of the lawful size of their gold security.

Well, maybe then we’ll turn around again to the “golden” pennies? Unfortunately, this is now impossible: those that used to be worth gold like pennies (the power of the high varity) have now become scarce. The very nature of paper pennies, like the golden “weight,” turns them into an ideal operational indicator of the decline in commodity prices.

Another reason- through the gradual increase in funds of a civilized power for the financing of national, economic and social programs (defense system, assistance to the unemployed, support for the needy, spending on science, education, ecology, etc. o)

The grievances named as the main cause of inflation come under the name “Inflation will come” so that’s why I need extra pennies to drink on the side, buyers

Third reason inflation - will drink pennies on the side virobniki(That’s why it was called “inflation of wages”) On the right is that in the structure of wages of post-industrial production, the main place is occupied by “salaries”, and with this the civilized marriage grows in size. Increasing prices for goods begin to unwind the “prices - wages” spiral - the higher the prices, the higher the wages, and the higher the wages, the higher the cost of production (and the prices of industrial goods) Whose sense is it to talk about “inflation” I’ll pay it off.”

Budget expenditures are either direct expenditures (current expenditures), or capital expenditures (capital expenditures). The economic characteristics of expenditures are supported by the additional economical classification of expenditures and net crediting.

Schematically, the economic classification of expenditures and net crediting can be presented in this way.

Zagalni vytraty and net credit (100000 + 200000 + 300000)

Zagalni withitrate (100,000 + 200,000)

100000 More preciselyvitrati (110000 + 120000 + 130000)

110000 Vitrati for goods and services

110100 Payment for services

110200 Narahuvannya for salary

110300 Supply of goods and services

110400 Payment for other services

120000 Payout of hundreds of dollars

120100 Payment of interest on positions to the Central Bank

120200 Payment of bonuses for positions in other management levels

120300 Payout of hundreds of dollars for other positions in the middle of the country

120400 Payment of hundred thousand for the sovereign foreign borg

130000

130100 Subsidies

130200 Current transfer payments

130210 Transfers to other levels of government administration

130220 Transfers to non-profit (non-profit) organizations

130230 Transfers of domestic dominions

200000 Capital expenditures

210000 Addition to fixed capital

220000 Addition of goods for the creation of sovereign reserves

230000 Addition of land and intangible assets

240000 Capital transfers

300000 Clean lending

310000 Domestic lending

320000 External lending

Spend exactly - to ensure the smooth functioning of the authorities, providing financial assistance to other budgets and other economic sectors in the form of subsidies, subsidies and subventions in the stream of functioning. These include expenses: on goods and services, wages, contributions to social insurance funds, payments of premiums for the employment of position cards, subsidies and other precise transfer payments. Current expenses include non-paid payments, in addition to payments for capital assets or goods and services, which are considered for the creation of capital assets, as well as any unpaid payments, which are not considered to be an addition to capital assets. iv, compensation for expenses associated with the ruins or the payment of capital assets, or the increase in financial capital for such payments.

Current expenditures are divided into the following categories: expenditures on goods and services, wage payments, subsidies and direct transfer payments.

Vitrati on goods and services– this includes all payments by government authorities related to the payment of wages, wages and salaries – contributions from employers to social insurance funds, pension and social security programs, income from goods and services meadow and

Payment includes payment for the work force and services in a penny form until the recovery of the required taxes and deposits, which are deposited to the Social Insurance Fund and the Pension Fund. This is the basic salary, supplements up to the salary, bonuses, additional additional payment, payment of expenses for transport and food, payment of excess work, night shifts, work on days off and etc., compensation payments for work The employees are also on duty. does not include payment for services in kind: food, clothing and accommodation, which are available either cost-free or at reduced prices.

Settlement for salary include: contributions to budgetary regulations for the state social insurance, contributions to the Pension Fund, the Obligatory Medical Insurance Fund. This policy is based on firmly established interest rates.

Spend on purchasing goods and services refers to goods and services added to the market or for additional items, for capital assets, goods and services intended for the production of fixed assets, strategic and superordinate reserves, inventories of goods that regulate the activity of the market, as well as land and intangible assets. This category includes the purchase of supplies and materials (office supplies, medicines and dressing supplies, soft equipment and equipment, groceries, etc.), transport costs, communications costs, utilities line of work, spent on geological exploration work , repair work and technical maintenance, the quality of low-value possessions and possessions in the term of service less than the river. This includes spending on goods and services that are offered to healthcare workers without costs or at reduced prices.

Pay in hundreds include payments in cash payments. The sum of hundreds can be accumulated continuously, otherwise the amount is indicated at the time of payment. In case of discount valuable papers of hundreds, the difference between the price of the issue and the price of redemption of the valuable paper is insured, and its registration is carried out at the time of actual redemption of the paper.

Subsidies and other direct transfer payments include all free, irrevocable government payments recognized for specific purposes.

Subsidies include:

subsidies to non-financial government enterprises, withdrawn from them in the same way as for private enterprises; subsidies to financial institutions - free, irrevocable cash flow payments, including transfer payments to cover surpluses associated with the purchase and sale of foreign currency;

The actual losses of household enterprises that arise from these situations, if the income from the sale of goods and services does not cover the expenses incurred by them;

Subsidies to other enterprises are in-line payments from government authorities to non-financial private enterprises, which are additional to the income of producers, which are deducted from in-line production.

Exact transfer payments are subject to payments to national authorities of other levels of government, non-profit organizations, the population, other countries (abroad government bodies and international organizations, etc.). Before transfer payments to national authorities of other levels of government, payments are included that are recognized for ongoing activities for a wide range of purposes. This category may also include contributions from the authorities of one level, which are redistributed between other levels of government, transfer payments to private organizations, such as social Other functions include hospitals, schools, scientific associations, etc.

Transfer payments to home governments- These are direct payments to the population in penny form, which will serve to increase their obvious income. With the corresponding expenditures of government authorities in general, there are also expenditures of extra-budgetary funds: pensions paid from the Pension Fund, payments of assistance and material assistance, payment of assistance from the Social Fund insurance (help with timely unavailability, in connection with vagusness and curtains, with the people's children, according to the care of children and etc.). This also includes paying for assistance at the sanatorium-resort treatment and repairs.

Transfer payments to other countries – these are free, irrevocable payments to government bodies of other countries, international organizations, supranational bodies, private individuals, non-profit institutions and other non-resident economic units , intended for specific purposes only.

Pid capital expenditures we understand payments as a method of payment for additional capital assets, land, intangible assets, strategic and critical stocks of goods, or free payments (capital transfers) that are transferred to their owners with the method of adding something similar to them their assets, compensation for surpluses, assignments in connection with ruins or subsidies fixed assets, or an increase in the financial capital of the recipient of such transfers.

Economic reforms in Russia led to the transformation of a significant part of state-owned enterprises into joint-stock partnerships and the emergence of other forms of non-state-owned enterprises. Non-state enterprises are responsible for developing the development of production for the share of power resources, vykoristy in advance of their accumulation, loans and receipts from capital by the way of issuing valuable papers. This is due to the shortened centralization of budgetary allocations for the financing of capital funds. The sovereign funds are used mainly for the highest order of sovereign significance, the creation of which cannot be ensured for the functioning of non-state sectors of the economy. However, in the minds of the market, government resources retain their importance for financing investments in the government sector, implementing government programs, and supporting neighboring areas and territories. Significant sums are spent on living expenses for military servicemen, social development, etc.

Capital expenditures of budgets, as transmitted by the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, are expenditures for innovation and investment activities, including expenditures for investments in advance of the approved investment program, costs for Investment purposes for which budget loans, major repairs and other similar expenses are subject to economical classification .

The state finances capital investments in the brains of the market economy directly for purposes that are not possible for the investment of other resources.

Addition to fixed capital includes expenditures on new or existing waste goods, intended to be obtained from the non-resident manufacturing industry, which are bought on the market or created by the power of government authorities. To this end, expenses for capital repairs and repairs are also included.

Creation of sovereign reserves and reserves– this is spent on the purchase of goods for the creation of strategic and superordinate reserves, stocks of goods acquired by organizations that regulate market activity, as well as stocks of grain and other goods that may be of particular importance for the country .

Acquisition of land and intangible assets loves to spend money on the addition of land, forests, inland waters and ancestors of brown copal trees, and not everyday objects grown on them.

Intangible assets - These are assets that do not have financial benefits to others (rights to develop land, conduct a fishing industry, long-term agreements for the lease of land, etc.).

Capital transfers recognized for the financing of expenditures of their support for the acquisition of capital assets, compensation of expenses associated with ruins or transfers of fixed capital or increasing the financial capital of the owner. These are unpaid payments by government authorities, which may be unilateral in nature and do not lead to payment or repayment of financial benefits. Such payments are considered as capital transfers, since the management bodies that carry out financing, and the recipient of the transfer respects that the transfer is of a capital nature. This also includes transfer payments to enterprises, which are considered to cover surpluses accumulated over the course of many years and taken away from the heirs of supernumerary arrangements.

Capital transfers are divided into transfers in the middle of the country and beyond the border.

Capital transfers in the middle of the country - these are free, irrevocable payments by government authorities for capital purposes to other levels of government, government non-financial enterprises, financial institutions Other transfers in the middle of the region.

External transfers from foreign countries are free, irrevocable payments from government authorities, designated for capital purposes, transferred to foreign authorities and international organizations, supranational bodies, private individuals, not commercial establishments and other economic units, such as residents of the national economy.

The category “net lending” (lending minus repayment) includes the given position and the additional share for the recovery of the amount of repaid loans, proceeds from the sale of shares and the return of capital.

Clean lending (Credit minus repayment). The obligation of net lending, created as a result of government policy, includes a provision for the recovery of their repayment and an additional share for the recovery of their sale under the same method. Thus, pure lending is the payment of government authorities, which results in financial benefits for other government entities and adds a share in the share capital of enterprises, minus necessary not, the result of which is a change in the size or repayment of similar benefits or share participation in shareholder capital.

These operations are carried out in accordance with the government's policy, for example, for the financing of investment and other projects that require government support, rural dominion, everyday life, and renovation of the facility. in, inherited from spontaneous hardships and wars.

Pure lending is divided into internal and external. Domestic lending means lending to national authorities of other level governments, non-financial powers and non-power enterprises, financial institutions and other pure domestic lending. External lending means lending to foreign authorities, international organizations, foreign firms and other external lending.

TRANSFER PAYMENTS

TRANSFER PAYMENTS

(Transfer payments) Pay income related to the payment of day-to-day services of a military official. In rich countries, the country is making large-scale transfer payments, especially to pensioners, the disabled and the unemployed. The powers will also make transfer payments and cordon payments. A large number of transfer payments are processed by private charitable organizations. Transfer payments are part of the national product; As their very name suggests, they can no longer transfer the property to the loss of money from one group of people to another.

economics. Tlumachny dictionary. - M: "INFRA-M", Vidavnitstvo "All the World". J. Black. Editorial office: Doctor of Economics Osadcha I.M.. 2000 .

TRANSFER PAYMENTS

penny payments from the state budget to the population and private entrepreneurs, not related to their appointment to the state service, but arranged in the order of redistributing funds to the profit of the citizens, as they require, through the budget; One of the schemes is the redistribution of government budgetary funds. There are three broad forms: subsidies to private enterprises, payments to the state government, state penny payments for social needs (pensions, assistance, etc.).

Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B.. Current economic dictionary. - 2nd view, Vipr. M: INFRA-M. 479 pp.. 1999 .

Economic dictionary. 2000 .

See also “TRANSFER PAYMENTS” in other dictionaries:

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Free payments from the state to the population from social insurance, payments of hundreds of deposits and sovereign bonds to holders and other payments associated with the redistribution of part of the funds mobilized to the state budget. U... ... Glossary of business terms

Transfer payments, one of the forms of reorganization of budgetary funds. They are divided into payments for social security payments, payments for social needs (pensions, assistance and other types of financial assistance to the unemployed, unemployed and...). Legal dictionary

Transfer payments Glossary of Russian synonyms. Glossary of synonyms

Transfer payments are one of the forms of reorganization of state budgetary funds. Terminological dictionary of banking and financial terms. 2011… Financial dictionary

transfer payments- - [L.G.Sumenko. English-Russian dictionary of information technologies. M.: DP TsNDIS, 2003.] Topics of information technology under the heading EN transfer payment… Adviser of technical translation

TRANSFER PAYMENTS- One of the schemes for redistributing budget funds: payments from the state budget to the population and private enterprises, which will work in order to redistribute funds to the benefit of the citizens who require them through the budget. Three... ... Legal encyclopedia

Transfer payments- TRANSFER PAYMENTS Free payments to the population from the state budget. Transfer payments are a way to redistribute the income of some sections of the population to the benefit of others in the form of social assistance, such as pensions, unemployment assistance, etc. Dictionary of economics

transfer payments- Koshti, what is being passed on to the population. A lot of benefit payments for routine programs are included in transfer payments, which include additional assistance that is paid for the social insurance system, assistance due to inconvenience... Financial and investment glossary dictionary

transfer payments- 'pay the population for social insurance programs and payments of pensions to government officials' yazan' Syn: transfer payments ... Thesaurus of Russian business vocabulary