Yasha group. Biography

In 1912 calls to the army, serving as privates of the 122nd Tambov Regiment near Kharkov. After the beginning of the First Light War, privates of the 105th Orenburz Regiment on the Western Front. Z fierce 1915 r. - electrician at naftoplasty plants near Baku. After the Lute Revolution - an activist of the Socialist-Russian organization, a member of the Baku Forum, a delegate from the Socialist Party and from the Council of the "Pivnichny Caucasus". Z Bereznya 1917 b. – spіvrobitnik of the Baku Food Committee. Birch born in 1918 - head of the Bakinskaya corral for the protection of food supplies on the Vladikavkazskaya Zaliznitsa.

During this period, Serebryansky became acquainted with the prominent Socialist Revolutionary Ya. G. Blyumkin, who received him before taking part in the Gilan Expedition (Iran). Z linnya 1919 r. Serebryansky is a soldier of the Special Branch of the Iranian Red Army near the city of Rasht (Iran).

After the fall of the Gilan Republic, they traveled to Moscow. U travnі 1920 r. having entered the service of the central apparatus of the Cheka; spivorotenik of the Directorate of Special Branches of the Cheka (Secretary of the Administrative and Organizational Branch). From the beginning of 1921, after being discharged from the Cheka from demobilization, he worked at the editorial office of the newspaper “Izvestia” near Moscow.

Born in 1921 Serebryansky was arrested by the Cheka for belonging to the Socialist Revolutionary Party, but was released from prison. In 1922-1923 pp. trading with the system to the Moskvotop trust.

U zhovtni born 1923 having joined the candidate as a member of the CPSU (b).

Before Serebryansky's departure, he received an intercessor. head of the OGPU V.R. Menzhinsky, who ordered his followers to work behind the cordon “everything that would be useful for the revolution.” At the Close Gathering, he was able to successfully get into trouble with the underground Zionist movement, to get a large group of immigrants-natives of Russia to join with the OGPU: A. N. Ananyeva (I. K. Kaufman), Yu. . Volkova, R.L. Eske-Rachkovsky, N.A. Zakharova, O.M. Turizhnikova and others. They formed the backbone of the fighting group, later known as “Yasha’s group.” U 1924 r. Serebryansky’s squad, Polina Natanivna, joined the group; although she did not officially serve in the Foreign Office of the OGPU, she steadily accompanied him on foreign trips.

In 1925-1928 pp. Serebryansky is an illegal resident of the INO OGPU in Belgium and France. U 1927 r. Having arrived to the Radyansky Union, he successfully passed the party cleansing and was accepted to become members of the CPSU (b).

Most days

U kvitna 1929 r. appointments as the head of the 1st branch of the INO OGPU (illegal intelligence), and were soon deprived of the leadership of the Special Group (“Yasha’s group”) for the heads of the OGPU. Under this name, an independent intelligence agency, the task of which was to deeply deploy agents on military-strategic targets in the wake of the war, as well as carrying out sabotage and terrorist operations y.

Vlitku 1929 rub. a decision was made about the burial and transportation to Moscow of the head of the Russian Foreign Union (EMRO) of General A.P. Kutepov, who intensified sabotage and terrorist activities on the territory of the USSR. Together with the intercessor. Head of the KRO OGPU St. Puzytsky Serebryansky went to Paris to carry out this operation. 26 Sep 1930 r. The security forces of Yasha's group put Kutepov into a car, injected him with morphine and took him on board the Radian steamship, which was standing at the port of Marseille. 30 Bereznya 1930 r. for the successful completion of the Serebryansky buv operation, the awarding of the Order of the Red Prapor.

After the operation was completed, Serebryansky launched the creation of autonomous intelligence networks in various countries to conduct intelligence work during the war. Book of insurance for a special form of the OGPU. Behind the cordon, we especially recruited over 200 people.

B1931 he was arrested in Romania, but was subsequently convicted and continued his illegal activity. 1932 r. traveled to the USA, 1934 - to Paris. 13 lipnya 1934 r. was confirmed by the official of the Special Group of Special Purposes (SGON) under the NKVS of the USSR. At leaf fall 1935 Serebryansky was awarded the rank of senior security major. In 1935-1936 pp. while staying with soldiers in China and Japan. After the start of the national war in Spain, I began purchasing (often illegally) and supplying armor for the republicans. So, in the spring of 1936. - the Special Group's military personnel purchased 12 military aircraft from the French company "Devoitin", which were delivered to the airfield bordering Spain, and their aircraft, powered by testing aircraft, were transported to Barcelona. For this operation, Serebryansky was awarded the Order of Lenin.

At leaf fall 1936 illegal immigrants SGBON for the help of agent M. Zborovsky (Tulip), promoted to exile by Trotsky’s son L.L. Sedov, I decided to donate part of the archive to the International Secretariat of Trotskyists. A dozen boxes with documents were handed over to the legal resident of INO in Paris G.M. Kosenka (Kislov) was transported to Moscow.

Born in 1937 L.L. Sedov (“Sinok”), at the request of his father, began preparations for the first meeting of the IV International, which will take place in 1938. at Paris. In connection with this, the Center praised the decision about the abduction of Sedov. The operation was entrusted to Serebryansky’s group. The plan for the "Sinku" camp was analyzed in detail. The preparation of the operation involved 7 special forces soldiers of the Special Group, including Serebryansky’s squad. Sedov’s abduction did not happen - the fierce one was born in 1938. He died after surgery for appendicitis.

Vlitku 1938 r. Serebryansky was captured from France, 10 leaves fell at once from the squad and was arrested from Moscow for the flight ladder in accordance with the warrant signed by L.P. Beria. Until the fierce year of 1939. facing the war without the sanction of the prosecutor. At the hour of investigation, as the upcoming Minister of Foreign Affairs B.C. Abakumov, and at a more advanced stage of investigation of SR. Milshtein and P.I. Gudimovich, Serebryansky was given the so-called. “I’ll finish with intensive methods.” Check for the data from the trail, and call first for the last leaf fall on November 13, 1938. Beria’s resolution will be added to the protocol: “Comrade. Abakumov! “Good for you!”

The very last day of leaf fall on the 16th of 1938, in which L.P. himself met his fate. Beria, and B.Z. Kobulov and B.S. Abakumov, Serebryansky buv of beatings and disturbances, the date of the massacre. 25 Sep 1939 r. in the case of transfers to the Lefortovo Vyaznitsa (at the end of 1954, Serebryansky showed that even before the trial, that in the preliminary investigation he was convinced of a meeting in which he found himself guilty and washed others).

7 lipnya 1941 r. The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR condemned Serebryansky, accused of espionage in England and France, in connection with the "smovyniks" with the NKVS in connection with Yagoda and the preparation of terrorist attacks against the Radyansky kerivniki, to the great world is punished, and his squad - up to 10 rocks of camps “for misrepresentation about the man’s witchcraft activity.” Ale virok no bulo vikonan. The Great White War was over, and there was a catastrophic lack of evidence of spies. Torishny sickle 1941 r. bosses busybody P.A. Sudoplatova and delivery of L.P. Beria Serebryansky to the decisions of the Presidency of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was amnestied and renewed in the bodies of the NKVS and the party.

3rd Spring 1941 Serebryansky - kerivnik of the group at the 2nd branch, since 18 June 1942. - head of the group, head of the 3rd division of the 4th directorate of the NKVS-NKDB SRSR. From leaf fall 1943 - at the special reserve of the 4th directorate of the NKDB of the SRSR, planted a group of stoneware. As a spy of this department, Serebryansky has experienced all sorts of wars, especially taking part in a large number of intelligence operations, carrying out reconnaissance and sabotage work in Western and Western Europe. The recruitment of the captured German admiral Eric Raeder can be called a butt.

U Travna, born 1946 Your pension is due to your health. Having asked to call the representative, the Ministry of Defense Personnel Management did not change the wording.

U travni born 1953 requests from P.A. Sudoplatov to work to the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the deployment of an operational police officer secret to the staff of the 9th (Reconnaissance and sabotage) branch. Z Chervnya 1953 r. - spivrobitnik of the VDU MVS SRSR.

U lipny 1953r. released from the Ministry of Defense from the reserves of the Ministry of Defense. October 8, 1953 arrested. Breast born 1954 The decision on amnesty following the sickle of 1941 was affected. In connection with the fact that the criminal justice system, violations in 1953, had sufficient evidence of Serebryansky’s guilt as a participant in Beria’s swindling activity, it appears that there was no such thing, but his conviction in 1944. R. was recognized by the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR, grounded, dated 1941. was sent to the Supreme Court of the USSR with a proposal to replace the execution with 25 terms of absolution. 30 Bereznya 1956 r. Serebryansky died at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa in an hour and will finish up with the investigator of the Military Prosecutor's Office Tsaregradsky.

U travni born 1971 decisions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. it was beveled and pinned to the right. Posthumously rehabilitated. U kvitna 1996 r. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the rights to receive state merits under arrest were renewed.

Awarded with two Orders of Lenin (1936, 1946), two Orders of the Chervony Prapor (1930, 1945), medals, two badges “Honored Pratsivnik of the Cheka-GPU”, a personalized armor.

Awarded 2 Orders of Lenin, 2 Orders of Chervonogo Prapor, Medal “Twentieth Revolution of the RSCA”, Medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War” 1st degree, Two badges “Honored Pratsivnik of the Cheka-GPU”, Named Zbroya.

Zvannya

Colonel

Plant

Kerivnik group at the 2nd branch of the NKVS 1941-1942

Head of the 3rd branch of the 4th directorate of the NKVS-NKDB SRSR 1942-1943

at the special reserve of the 4th directorate of the NKDB of the SRSR, plantings of ceramics of the group 1943-1946

Biography

Yakiv Isaakovich Serebryansky 26 leaf fall (8 breastfeeding) 1891, Minsk - 30 February 1956, Moscow) - Colonel of the State Security Service (1945), soldier of the Foreign Branch of the OGPU - NKVS, one of the Kerivniki overseas ї intelligence and sabotage robots of the Russian security agencies.

Biography

Young rocks

Born in a poor Jewish homeland. In 1908, the family graduated from the four-class school in Minsk. Back in 1907, the family joined the educational organization of Socialist-Maximalists. In 1909, a number of people were arrested for keeping the “listening of the evil Triman” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk Insurgency. One day I checked with the vyaznitsa, after which I was sent administratively to Vitebsk, where I worked as an electrician at a power plant.

war. Revolution. The Gromadyansk War in September 1912 was called up to the army, serving as a private in the 122nd Tambov Regiment in Kharkov. With the beginning of the First World War, the active army was directed to the Western Front at the warehouse of the 105th Orenburz regiment, 2nd company. On September 7, 1914, at the time of the recent offensive of the Russian troops in the Western Prussia near Matishkemen (entry item 2462 (16) in the “List of expenses of the lower ranks of the 105th Orenburz Infantry Regiment”) was seriously wounded eny and after hospitalization and demobilization. Since the bitter end of 1915, he worked as an electrician at the oil and gas industry in Baku.

After the Lute Revolution, he took an active part in the activities of the local organization of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, being a member of the Baku Forum, and a member of the Baku Food Committee. Representing the Socialist Party at the 1st meeting of the Council of the Pivnichny Caucasus. In the birch tree in 1918, in the Baku corral for the protection of food supplies on the Vladikavkazskaya zaliznytsia. After the fall of the Baku Commune, he moved to Persia.

In the early 1920s, the Volzko-Caspian military flotilla under the commands of Fyodor Raskolnikov and Sergo Ordzhonikidze went straight to Enzeli (Persia) to turn back the Russian ships that had been brought to Persia. The Russian Guards who evacuated from Russian ports. As a result of the fighting that took place, the White Guards and the Ensels, which they occupied, the English troops withdrew. Having speeded up this situation, the wormholes of the revolutionary movement of the Dzhengalians under the command of Mirzi Kuchuk Khan will seize the place of Rasht - the center of Gilyan, where the Gilyan Radyanska Republic will vote ublika.

Serebryansky, who was at Rashti at that hour, for the connivance of Yakov Blyumkin, who at that hour took over the seat of the military commissar at the headquarters of the Persian Red Army, becomes a spivotnik of the Special Veddil carefully created in him, and in It’s impossible to turn back to Russia.

Moscow, first arrest of the Cheka

Since 1920 - spivrobitnik to the central apparatus of the Cheka near Moscow. In 1921, he was demobilized and joined the Electrical Engineering Institute. In 1921, he left the Chekist in custody at the apartment of his old Socialist Party comrade and spent several months with his wife. Having become involved in the system, the Moskvotop trust was arrested in 1923 for suspicion of smuggling and was under investigation, but the charges were not reported.

Illegal work outside the border

Palestine

At the end of the fall of 1923, Yakiv Blyumkin, whom the Foreign Intelligence Service of the OGPU designated as a resident of illegal intelligence in Palestine, named Serebryansky as his intercessor. At the birth of 1923, the Serebryansky Boulev received a specially appointed Zakordonnaya part of the INO OGPU and at the same time from Blumkin went to Yaffa from the departments to collect information about the plans of England and France at the Close Convergence and about the local revolutionary movements.

In early 1924, Blumkin went to Moscow, and Serebryansky began working independently. He managed to infiltrate the underground Zionist movement and get a large group of emigrants from Russia before joining with the OGPU, who formed the core of the fighting group, which is now known as the “Yasha group”. In 1924, Serebryansky’s squad, Polina Natanivna Bilenka, joined them.

In 1925-1926 pp. Serebryansky is an illegal resident of the INO OGPU in Belgium. In the cruel fate of 1927, he made it to Moscow and became members of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

From Moscow he became an illegal resident until Paris, having been registered until the birth of 1929.

In the beginning of 1929, he turned to Moscow and was appointed head of the 1st branch of the INO OGPU, immediately continuing the activities of the Special Group (“Yasha’s group”), which subordinated directly to the head of the OGPU V. R. Menzhinsky and created for in-depth promotion of agents on site military-strategic nature in the outbreak of war, as well as sabotage and terrorist operations. From the “Yasha group” came such representatives of the Radian security authorities from secret actions and liquidation as S. M. Shpigelglas, S. M. Perevoznikov, A. I. Sirkin, P. Ya. Zubov.

Operation against General Kutepov

In 1929, the opera was prepared, and on 26 June 1930, under the strict leadership of Serebryansky and the intercessor of the head of the counter-intelligence department of the OGPU, S. V. Puzitsky, the opera was created in Paris by members of the “Yasha group”. This is from the theft of the head of the Russian Foreign Union (EMRO) general. .Kutepova, who intends to intensify sabotage and terrorist activities on the territory of the USSR.

Vlitku 1929 rub. a decision was made about the burial and transportation to Moscow of the head of the Russian Foreign Union (ROVS) of General A.P. Kutepov, who intensified sabotage and terrorist actions on the territory of the USSR. Together with the intercessor. the head of the KRO OGPU S.V. Puzitsky Serebryansky went to Paris to carry out this operation. 26 Sep 1930 r. The security forces of Yasha's group put Kutepov into a car, injected him with morphine and took him on board the Radian steamship, which was standing at the port of Marseille. 30 Bereznya 1930 r. for the successful completion of the Serebryansky buv operation, the awarding of the Order of the Red Prapor.

Rumunia, USA and again France

After completing the operation against General Kutepov, Serebryansky launched the creation of autonomous intelligence networks in various countries to conduct intelligence work during the war. Book of insurance for a special form of the OGPU. Behind the cordon, we especially recruited over 200 people.

In 1931, a number of people were arrested in Romania, but were convicted and continued their illegal activities. 1932 rock reached the USA, 1934 rock reached Paris. 13 linden 1934 stone hardening of the Special Group of Special Purposes (SGON) under the NKVS of the USSR. At the fall of 1935, Serebryansky was awarded the rank of senior security major.

China and Japan

In 1935-1936 pp. while staying with soldiers in China and Japan.

After the start of the huge war in Spain, I began purchasing (often illegally) and supplying armor for the republicans. So, in the spring of 1936, the Special Group's military fighters purchased 12 military aircraft from the French company "Devoitin", which were delivered to the border airfield in Spain, and their pilots were transferred under the drive of the casters. and to Barcelona. For this operation, Serebryansky was awarded the Order of Lenin.

Operation against Trotsky's son

At the end of the fall of 1936, the illegal immigrants of the SGBON for the help of agent M. Zborovsky (“Tulip”), betrayed by Trotsky’s former son L. L. Sedov, decided to seize part of the archive of the International Secretariat of Trotskyists. A dozen boxes with documents were handed over to the legal resident of INO in Paris G. M. Kosenko (Kislov) (“Fin”) and forwarded to Moscow.

In 1937, L. L. Sedov (“Sinok”) began to prepare for the First Session of the IV International, which was scheduled to take place in 1938 in Paris. In connection with this, the Center praised the decision about the abduction of Sedov. The operation was entrusted to Serebryansky’s group. The plan for the "Sinku" camp was analyzed in detail. The preparation of the operation involved 7 special forces soldiers of the Special Group, including Serebryansky’s squad. There was no recovery from Sedov’s kidnapping - he died in 1938 after appendicectomy.

Calling to Moscow and another arrest by the NKVS

Flight 1938 Serebryansky buv from France, 10 leaves fell at once with a squad of arrests in Moscow for a ladder of a flyer on the basis of a warrant signed by L. P. Beria. Until the fierce 1939, fate was kept under control without the sanction of the prosecutor.

Katuvannya ta pobittya

At the hour of investigation, as the upcoming Minister of Foreign Affairs B.C. Abakumov, and at a more advanced stage, investigators and P.I. Gudimovich (“Ivan”), Serebryansky was given the so-called name. “I’ll finish with intensive methods.” According to the surveillance data, it was first called to the end of November 13, 1938. Beria’s resolution will be added to the protocol: “Comrade. Abakumov! “Good for you!”

The very last leaf fall on the 16th of 1938, in which L.P. Beria himself, as well as B.Z. Kobulov and B.S. Abakumov, Serebryansky buv of beatings and disturbances, the date of the massacre. 25 Sep 1939 r. in the case of transfers to the Lefortovo Vyaznitsa (at the end of 1954, Serebryansky showed that even before the trial, then at the preliminary investigation, he was convinced of a meeting in which he found himself guilty and washed others).

Virok and amnesty

On June 7, 1941, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR condemned Serebryansky, accused of espionage in England and France, connections with the "slaves" with the NKVS, together with G. G. Yagoda and the preparation of terrorist attacks about these Radian kerivniki, before the shooting, and yogo squad - up to 10 rokіv camps "for failure to inform about the witchcraft activity of a person." Ale virok no bulo vikonan. The Great White War was over, and there was a catastrophic lack of evidence of spies. At the beginning of 1941, the troubles of P. A. Sudoplatov and the handing over of L. P. Beria Serebryansky to the decisions of the Supreme Presidency for the SRSR were amnestied, reinstated in the bodies of the NKVS and the party.

great war

Since 3rd spring 1941, Serebryansky is a ceramicist of the group at the 2nd branch, since 18th 1942. - head of the group, head of the 3rd division of the 4th directorate of the NKVS-NKDB SRSR. From leaf fall 1943 - at the special reserve of the 4th directorate of the NKDB of the SRSR, planted a group of stoneware. As a spy of this department, Serebryansky has experienced all sorts of wars, especially taking part in a large number of intelligence operations, carrying out reconnaissance and sabotage work in Western and Western Europe. The recruitment of the captured German admiral Eric Raeder can be called a butt.

Pension and new worker in the intelligence and sabotage department

Travna has 1946 vyishov on pension for the health camp. Having asked to call the representative, the Ministry of Defense Personnel Management did not change the wording.

In the spring of 1953, P. A. Sudoplatov received a request to work to the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to place an operational police officer secretly assigned to the staff of the 9th (Reconnaissance and Sabotage) Division. Z Chervnya 1953 r. - spivrobitnik of the VDU MVS SRSR.

In 1953, he was discharged from the Ministry of Internal Affairs from the reserve of the Ministry of Defense.

The third arrest and death at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa

On June 8, 1953, fate was arrested. In 1954, the decision to grant amnesty due to the sickle of 1941 was affected. In connection with this, in criminal law, violations in 1953, there is sufficient evidence of the crime of Ya. I. Serebryansky as a participant in the criminal activity of L.P. Beria was not seen, but his conviction in 1941 was recognized by the Prosecutor's Office of the SRSR, and in 1941 it was sent to the Supreme Court of the SRSR with a proposal to replace and execution by 25 fatalities. On February 30, 1956, Serebryansky died at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa while drinking with the investigator of the Military Prosecutor's Office, Major General of the Legal Service P. K. Tsaregradsky.

Residence addresses near Moscow

Persha addresses, Moscow – Tversky Boulevard 9, apt. 26. (a room near a communal apartment. In whose house (and where) Pyatnitsky lives.

Another address in Moscow is here at the booth, which overlooks Pushkin Square.

From the beginning of the 30s until 1938. - Gogolivsky Boulevard, bud. 31 (Mansion) In the same place, on the 1st version, there were working crews

After the liberation of 1941 - Hotel "Moscow", No. 646;

Then - vul. Gorky in building 41, apt. 26 (from the mid-40s to the arrest of 1953).

Posthumous rehabilitation

In the fall of 1971, the decision of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR was posthumously rehabilitated “for all the articles that were presented before; in the fall of 1989, the fate was reinstated in the party, and in the court and 1996 - the right to obtain punishment upon arrest in the city.”

Two Orders of Lenin (12/31/1936, 04/30/1946),

Two Orders of the Chervony Prapor (03/6/1930, 12/4/1945),

Medal “XX years of the RSCA” (02/23/1938),

Medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War” 1st level (08/25/1944),

Two badges “Honored pratsivnik of the Cheka-GPU” (1929, 1932),

Imenna zbroya.

Notes

Pomilkovo [dzherelo not specified 1279 days] is indicated in some publications as Bergman’s nickname. A certificate has been preserved about the completion of four classes of school at Minsk, which bears his real nickname - Serebryansky. The elder brother's nickname is also Serebryansky;

Gilanska Radyanska Republic

Pavlo Aptekar Nevidoma Radyanska republic

V. Starosadsky Punishing sword of intelligence News of intelligence and counterintelligence, M., 11/18/2005

Igor Simbirtsev, Special Services of the First Rocks of the USSR. 1923-1939. – M.: ZAT Tsentrpoligraf, 2008. – 381 p. ISBN 978-5-9524-3838-5

Yakov Serebryansky - three-year-old Lubyanka Military-industrial courier, Moscow, 01.11.2006

Serebryansky Yakov Isaakovich. Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation. Revised September 6, 2013. Archived from Pershogerela on September 20, 2013.

Literature

Serebryansky Ya. I. / / Petrov N.V., Skorkin K.V. Khto keruvav NKVS, 1934-1941: witness / Ed. N. G. Okhotina and A. B. Roginsky. - M.: Lanka, 1999. - 502 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 5-7870-0032-3

Starosadsky V. Punishing sword of intelligence. / News from intelligence and counterintelligence. – M., 11/18/2005.

Encyclopedia of Russian Secret Services / Author.-comp. A. I. Kovpakidi. – M.: Astrel, AST, Transitbook, 2004. – 800 p.

I. B. Linder, S. A. Churkin. Diversanti: The Legend of Lubyanka – Yakov Serebryansky. Vydavnitstvo: - Rіpol klassіk, 2011, 684c. - 978-5-386-02669-1.

Yakov Serebryansky – trichy elm of Lubyanka

Kolesnikov Yu. A. Sered gods. The unknown side of Radyansk intelligence. Documentary novel. 848 pp. View. “Book World” 2014 ISBN 978-5-8041-0681-3

Documentary films

“The business is classified. Love Yasha. Director: Valery Udovidchenkov. 41 xv. 2006.

Colonel Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky. Moscow.
Photo by the author

On the 30th of February 1956, in the Butirskaya affair, one of the organizers of the Radyansky Foreign Intelligence died in a heart attack while drinking with the investigator of the Military Prosecutor's Office of the SRSR, Major General of the Legal Service of Tsargradsky. Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky, who became involved with Lubyanka during three hours of his Chekist activity . It did not show the heart of the illegal intelligence officer, who, having seen his name in the 1920s and 1930s, was covered with legends in the Chekist community. An active and talented student, Yakov Serebryansky, has lived through the angst and insecurity of a heroic and sometimes tragic life.

COB BY PLACES AND WEIGHTS

On the 9th birthday of 1892, in Minsk, in the family of the assistant master of the anniversary of the ceremonies, Master Isaac Serebryansky, sons were born, to whom the fathers gave the name Yakiv. Vіn ris, like everyone else, came from Jewish poverty, without knowing the particular situation. The boy was six years old when his father was able to take over his position as a clerk at the pulp factory. The financial situation of the family was improving, which allowed Yakov to enter the Minsk Municipal School. In 1908, fate successfully completed its beginning.

In 1907, being a student at the Moscow school, Yakov joined the members of the educational Socialist Revolutionary Gurt, and through the river - to the party of socialist revolutionaries, de vin becoming an activist of the most radical wing - Socialist-Maximalists. The maximalists themselves organized attacks on the tsarist ministers, governors, generals, senior police officers and other representatives of the government.

In the spring of 1909, Yakiv, who had already suffered 17 deaths, was arrested by the police for “preserving the literature of malicious trimannia” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk Insurgency. Finally, we tested one river, after which we were administratively sent to Vitebsk. Since the beginning of 1910, he worked as an electrician at the Vitebsk power station.

Torishny sickle 1912 rock Yakiv buv vocations to the army. Having served as a private in the 122nd Tambov Regiment in Kharkov. After the beginning of the First World War from Linden in 1914, he fought on the Western Front as a private in the 105th Orenburz Regiment. Serving in the active army was a very difficult time for the young man. Already sickles, under the hour of the Samsonivsky Strait near the Western Prussia, Sereryansky Bay were seriously injured. He spent a short time in the hospital at the hospital, and then was demobilized from the army. Since 1915, he worked as an electrician at the Baku gas plant.

After the Lute Revolution of 1917, Serebryansky became an activist of the Socialist Revolutionary organization, a member of the Baku Forum. As a member of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, he was elected a delegate to the First Congress of the Council of the Southern Caucasus. From the birth of 1917 to the birth of the Baku Food Committee. After the liberation of Baku from the Musavatists, Serebryansky served in the Red Army - as the head of the Baku corral for the protection of food interests in the Vladikavkazskaya zaleznitsa.

In 1918, at the apartment of his friend and colleague in the Baku Rada and the Socialist Party of Mark Bilenky, Serebryansky met his 18-year-old sister Polina. Soon she became Yakov’s squad and shared with him all the difficulties of the difficult life of an illegal immigrant.

THE PERSIAN TRANSLATIONS AND THE SIGN OF ARRESTS

Soon the Baku commune collapsed, and the place was taken over by English interventions. Serebryansky moved to the Persian town of Rasht, where Polina had moved with her fathers before, fighting against the hardships of the Gromadian War. In the early 1920s, units of the Red Army left for Persia to investigate the persecutions of the White Guards and the English. 6 chernya Rasht was voted as the capital of the Gilan Radian Republic.

At that time, Serebryansky’s fate brought him together with the prominent Chekist of that time, Yakov Blumkin, who, in 1918, killed the German ambassador Count Mirbach. In Gilan, Blumkin served as commissar of the headquarters of the Persian Red Army. He accepted Serebryansky into the service of the creatures of his Special Branch. This is how Yakov Serebryansky’s work began at the Cheka.

After the defeat of the Gilan Republic, Serebryansky moved to Moscow and continued his service in the central apparatus of the Cheka as an operational physician. In the spring of 1920, he became secretary of the administrative and organizational department. Here we met Vyacheslav Menzhinsky, a ceramics specialist in the department, and Artur Artuzov, the head of the Special Department. However, Serebryansky’s service at the central apparatus of the Cheka was not long. In 1921, he resigned from the Cheka after demobilization and entered the Institute of Electrical Engineering.

While working with the Cheka, Serebryansky continued to cultivate ties with his great Socialist-Revolutionary friends, which played an evil role with him. Already starting at the institute, he was arrested by his many fellow security officers. 2nd birthday 1921 Serebryansky Zaishov visited with his old comrade - the right-wing Socialist Revolutionary David Abezgauz - and ran into a prison there. Four months of visiting Yakov in the Lubyanka internal affairs. The investigation included information about his possible affiliation with the right Socialists, who at that time were under actual protection. On the 29th of February 1922, the Presidium of the GPU, having looked at him from the right, praised him: let’s get out of the country, or “take it over and give you the right to practice in political, police and judicial authorities, as well as in the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs” "

Serebryansky worked as the head of the office of the oil and gas transport branch of the Moskvotop trust, and in 1923 he was arrested again, this time for suspicion of swindling. The investigation did not confirm the accusation, and Serebryansky was taken on bail and released. In the same fate, Yakiv moved to work at the editorial office of the Izvestia newspaper, having made the remaining political choice and becoming a candidate for a member of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

TOP SECRET ROBOT

And again Blyumkin got into Serebryansky’s share. At that time, he was going to work illegally in Palestine through foreign intelligence services as a resident and pretending to be an intercessor.

Blumkin told Serebryansky that Volodya could speak English, French and German language and go with him at the same time. Serebryansky gave his blessing. Previously, the decision of the Presidium of the GPU was praised so that a large number of security checks were tied up, and they were insured with a particularly high level of the foreign part of the Foreign Branch. In early 1923, explorers moved to Yaffi (now the Tel Aviv region). However, in the early 1924, Blumkin went to Moscow, and replaced Serebryansky as resident. The intelligence service set the young resident up to the task of creating a deeply undercover intelligence network in the region. We’ll put the plant in place. Serebryansky miraculously got it right.

He succeeded in getting a large group of emigrants from the Zionist settlers and from the Russians - a large number of White Guards - who settled in Palestine. The people recruited by Serebryansky soon formed the core of a special group.

In 1924, Polina's squad joined Serebryansky and was sent to Jaffa to help the squad behind the authority of the head of the Foreign Branch, Mikhail Trilisser. Historian of Russian intelligence Eduard Sharapov writes from this account: “In 1924, when Serebryansky had already been behind the cordon, Trilisser, who at that time was the head of the INO OGPU, called to his squad - Polina Nataniv well.

“You need to go to the man,” said Trilesser. - Youmu is important. You need to be in order.

- I won’t go, I’m afraid.

The journey between Rozmov Serebryanskaya and the head of foreign intelligence ended quite simply. Triliser, after pleading and explaining, put his dol on Serebryanskaya’s hand and softly, but firmly said: Well, then, Polina Natanivna. “You will go beyond the cordon to the man, or you will have to put a party ticket on the table.”

For her, a member of the party since 1921, a worker of the Krasnopresnensky district party committee, this was simply unthinkable, and she left. I was with people in Palestine, France, Germany, the USA and Belgium, through the help of people in important and necessary work for the region. In 1925, Serebryansky was recruited from Palestine and sent to work illegally in Belgium. Before Moscow, he turned to the cruel fate of 1927 and became members of the CPSU (b). The same fate was sent as an illegal resident to Paris, where he worked until the birth of 1929.

Materials about Serebryansky’s activities in Belgium and France are still classified as classified. The evidence of his successful operational activity may be undermined by the fact that after the completion of the overseas deployment, the intelligence service was awarded with a significant title - the badge “Honorable Chekist” and serious promotion m in service, and earlier, 1927 and 1928, for two years they were equipped with special ammunition. .

Turning to Moscow, Serebryansky joined the 1st branch of the INO OGPU (illegal intelligence) and suddenly became a member of the Special Group under the head of the OGPU, which in the Chekist life was unofficially called “Yasha’s group.” This is an independent type of servicing of an international intelligence unit, the tasks of which involved the deep deployment of agents to objects of military-strategic significance in the United States, Western Europe and Japan, as well as preparations were carried out There are no sabotage operations near the enemy during the war. At the same time, one of the main tasks of the illegal apparatus of the Serebryansky group was the organization of special visits beyond the cordon of the most evil enemies of the SRSR, the citizens of the Fatherland.

A special group operated behind the cordon, even from illegal positions. These spies did not vikorize as a cover for official diplomatic and trade representations. It was ordered directly by the head of the OGPU, Menzhinsky, and it was created on his initiative.

POLYUBANNYA BEHIND GENERAL KUTEPOV

Lieutenant General Oleksandr Pavlovich Kutepov (the attacker of Pyotr Mikolayovich Wrangel) favored the military organization Russian Foreign Union (EMRO), which sent terrorists and saboteurs into the territory of the Radyansky Union. Near the beginning of 1927, Kutepov's fighters tried to seize the booths near Moscow, where the OGPU soldiers lived; a bomb was thrown at the OGPU transfer bureau near Moscow.

In 1929, the leadership of the OGPU came to the Central Committee with a proposal about the theft and export to the Radyansky Union of the head of the EMRO, General Kutepov, who activated the sabotage and terrorist activities of the organization on the territory of the USSR. This proposition was confirmed by Stalin. 1st Birch 1930 Yakiv Serebryansky and one of the foreign intelligence officers Sergey Puzitsky traveled illegally to Paris for this operation.

It can be said that until the mid-1960s, the accountability of the government’s government security agencies until the kidnapping of General Kutepov was not advertised and was ignored. Just before 1965, the newspaper “Chervona Zirka” - the official organ of the Ministry of Defense - published about this operation. And the details of its conduct were published in 1997 in the third volume of “Drawing the History of Russian Foreign Intelligence.”

The abduction of General Kutepov took place on the week of 26 September 1930, close to the 11th anniversary of the day on the Rose Street of Houdino and Rousselet in the 7th quarter of Paris. The OGPU residence knew that on this day, on the 11th anniversary of the 30th century, Kutepov was present at the funeral service for the deceased General Kaulbars at the Gallipoli Church on Mademoiselle Street, which was a 20-hour walk from his booth . General don’t go to the temple.

The day before, on the 25th of today, one of the soldiers of Serebryansky’s operational group sent a note to General Kutepov, in which he was ordered to make a short cut on the route to the church. In this case, the intelligence officers insisted that the general was on duty, connected with the agents and combat activities of the RVVS, always walking alone. At the ready hour of the author of the note on the tram station on the Rue Sèvres, Kutepov continued his journey.

The intelligence officers of Serebryansky's group, as well as agents of the Parisian OGPU station, who pretended to be French policemen, harassed the general while checking documents and ordered him to go to the police station to register the person. Kutepov let himself into the car, but, having sensed the Russian language, tried to repair the opera. Yogo was put to sleep with chloroform. However, the general’s heart ailment did not overcome the effects of anesthesia and he died from a heart attack.

The interviews with the French police and especially with the head of the counterintelligence department of the Russian Armed Forces, Colonel Zaitsev, approached Kutepov in search of no positive results. I don’t respect anyone else for the general. On January 30, 1930, for the successful operation, Yakiv Serebryansky blvd was awarded the Order of the Red Prapor.

GROUP YASHI SABOTIVE PROFILE

Immediately after the completion of the operation to neutralize Kutepov, Serebryansky launched the creation of an autonomous intelligence network in various countries around the world. It should be noted that even before the mid-1930s, Serebryansky’s group was small behind the cordon of 16 original illegal stations, the head rank in the Nazi Germany, France, the USA and in the Japanese-occupied territory of Pivnichno-Skhiya bottom of China.

Among his lieutenants there were a number of people who stood out especially at the hour of the end of our Fatherland. “Henry” should be brought to them, having defeated one of the illegal groups. Behind the plan, dismantled by Serebryansky, in the minds of obtaining the archives of Trotsky, for which he was awarded the Order of the Red Prapor. Another illegal group, led by Ernst, managed to sink these German ships with the armor assigned to General Frank during the huge war of Spain. Serebryansky’s spies have recovered valuable data about new aircraft, military ships and other armored fascist Germany.

On June 13, 1934, three days after the creation of the NKVS of the USSR, “Yashi’s group” was immediately subordinated to the People’s Commissar for Internal Affairs and reorganized into the Special Group of Special Purposes (SGON). For her, a school of illegal spies with a subversive profile was created. Many of these graduates of the Great Hungarian War became great Fahians for carrying out sabotage against enemy forces.

After the outbreak of the huge war in Spain, Serebryansky’s group, which was awarded the rank of senior major of the state security on November 29, 1935, took part in the illegal post-war republican order. So, in the spring of 1936, the special forces of the special group, with the help of agent “Bernadette”, managed to purchase 12 new military aircraft from the French company “Devoitin” for any neutral country. The planes were delivered to the airfield bordering Spain, and their aircraft were safely transported to Barcelona under the power of testing aircraft.

Having exploded into an insensible international scandal. The French President Blum and the military minister Pernet were called upon for the intercession of the Republic of Spain. A little later, on April 31, 1936, a resolution of the Central Military Commission of the Union of the Russian Socialist Republic “On honoring for special merits in the fight against counter-revolution of comrade” was published in the Radyansk press. Serebryansky Ya.I. Order of Lenin".

DEATH FROM APPENDICITIS

One of the objects of the development of Serebryansky’s group in the other half of the 1930s was Trotsky’s son Lev Sedov, who passed through the materials of the OGPU-NKVS under the pseudonym “Synok”.

Sedov, who shared the political views of his father, in 1937 began preparing the first meeting of the IV International. And in Moscow they began to develop the operation from the kidnapping of Sedov. Serebryansky was entrusted with carrying out this work. Piznishe Serebryansky wrote: “In 1937, fate had abandoned the task of delivering “Sinka” to Moscow. There was talk about the disappearance of “Sinka” without a galas and about its delivery to Moscow.” How did you plan to carry out the operation? In the archived documents of foreign intelligence it is as follows:

“The plan for Sedov’s abduction was detailed and his burial was transferred to one of the Parisian streets. In advance, due to caution, the initial route for transferring Sedov at the site was established. Burial rehearsals were held at the site. There were two options for delivery to Moscow. The first one is by sea. In 1937, a small fishing vessel was added to the ship, assigned to one of the coastal ports of the region. On the outskirts of the place-port they found a little house - a place of temporary shelter, where a couple of spivrobnitniks from “Yasha’s group” settled.

The crew has been selected. Only the captain brought the legend that it was possible to go to Leningrad with a group of comrades and take action there for Republican Spain. The captain changed the route, having a sufficient supply of water, food and water. As a result, the crew of the vessel regularly went to sea to fish.

Another option – let’s talk again. The group is small in power and has a base at one of the airfields near Paris. Lyotchik is a reliable agent. Aviation circles have expanded the legend: a sport flight on the Paris-Tokyo route is being prepared. The pilot began training, increasing the non-stop hour of flying in the air to 12 years. The results of the flights showed that it was possible for a plane to fly directly from Paris to Kiev without landing in just this year.

During the preparations for the operational entry, seven spies from Serebryansky’s illegal residence took part. The active role of the operation was assigned to Serebryansky himself and his squad. The other share was ordered differently. Sedov’s recovery never materialized – he died in 1938 after surgery for appendicitis.”

VIROC DO ROSSTRILU

During the Fatherland Resurrection, the flywheel of repression spun into full swing, as it unexpectedly hit him. In the summer of 1938, a resident of the NKVS met with fate, having arrived from the right to France, in Spain Orlov. There are no calls to Moscow, knowing that there is an arrest there, and at the same time the family flows to the United States. Vtecha Orlova cast suspicion on the reliable intelligence personnel.

In the spring of 1938, Serebryansky’s fate was called from Paris and the 10th leaf fall at once and the squad was arrested in Moscow right next to the flight ladder. Rest the garden under the warta at the internal branch on Lubyantsa. It is characteristic that during the hour of investigation, while in motor-driven minds, he wrote “Repair for a resident with sabotage.”

During the investigation, as the upcoming Minister of State Security Viktor Abakumov, Serebryansky was subjected to “intensive methods of intoxication.” As a result, talk about a variety of concerns to yourself. The accused had a charge that was confirmed on June 4, 1940 and sent to the prosecutor's office of the Union of the RSR, Serebryansky was accused as an agent of English and French intelligence, as well as an active participant in the anti-Radyan movement of the NKVS.

On June 7, 1941, when war was already falling on the Radyansky Union, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR condemned Serebryansky to execution with confiscation of the lane, and his squad - up to 10 roki of camps for prematurity about the witchcraft activity. fishing

At the trial, Serebryansky did not admit his guilt, declaring that during the preliminary investigation he had washed himself of physical activity from the side of the investigators. The court protested by ignoring the distributor’s application. After Serebryansky’s arrest, the special group lost their minds.

REHABILITATED POSTHEATHLY

The Great German War, which took a tragic turn despite Stalin's disapproval, consumed the concentration of all forces for the German war. In our minds, the authorities of the state security had to adapt to the military way. The enemy is obvious, incredibly fierce and powerful. Within the framework of the NKVS, 4 departments were created, the tasks of which were the organization of front-line intelligence and the development of sabotage warfare in the war. But through the repressions that took place before the war, whose management clearly lacked professionals like Serebryansky. The head of the 4th Directorate, General Pavlo Sudoplatov, returned to Lavrentiy Beria with lamentations to leave the wounded Serebryansky and the still low security forces.

As Serebryansky later guessed in his memoirs: “Beria’s cynicism and simplicity in the highest human shares were clearly manifested in his reaction to our position. Having put a single question: You sing, what do we need? “A whole lot of chants,” I said. “If you please, please contact Kobulov. “And beware of them,” was the confirmation. Unfortunately, Shpigelglas, Karin, Malli and other spies were already shot at that time.”

According to the decisions of the Supreme Presidency for the sake of the USSR since September 9, 1941, Yakiv Serebryansky and his squad Polina were given amnesty. The stench came out of confusion and renewal in the party. 22 sickles turned all the cities. After the two-month anniversary, Serebryansky was appointed head of the division of the 4th directorate of the NKVS. At the end of the Great White War, he began preparing and sending operational groups to the enemy for the establishment of reconnaissance and sabotage missions. For specific results, Serebryansky’s work was re-awarded with the Order of Lenin and the Red Prapor, as well as the medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War” of the 1st stage.

In 1946, Viktor Abakumov was appointed Minister of State Security of the SRSR, who in the war was on the right of Yakov Serebryansky and especially took his part in his additions. The breeder had nothing to lose but to leave the show “behind the health camp.” However, Serebryansky’s military and professional certificate was again needed by the security authorities, and in the last 1953 Sudoplatov’s work was followed by the work of the 9th branch of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the SRSR.

And once again the fate appeared unpretentious to Serebryansky. In 1953, Beria was arrested. And on the 8th, according to the decision of the Prosecutor General of the SRSR, Serebryansky was arrested “for grave crimes against the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Radyansky state.”

The investigation was unable to find evidence of his identity before the “mind of Beria”. However, Vlad did not refuse to release Serebryansky to freedom. Todi was reanimated by the false right of 1938. On September 27, 1954, the decree of the Supreme Presidency of the USSR on September 9, 1941 about amnesty was affected, regardless of the fact that the process of rehabilitation of victims of unrestrained repression had already begun. Intensive drinking of the wine was trivial. The investigators, however, did not stop the physical approach to the arrest; instead, a psychological pressure was constantly applied to him with the method of snatching the evidence. Yakov Serebryansky was not prepared for such a turn. On February 30, 1956, Serebryansky’s heart was not filled with fate. A prominent illegal immigrant died at the age of 64.

In 1971, in connection with the preparation of the first assistant in the history of the Radyansky foreign intelligence service, the head of the KDB, Yu.V. Andropov, learned about the heroic and, at times, tragic fate of Yakov Isaakovich Serebryan Who has ordered additional investigations to be carried out. Yogo vkazivku bulo vikonano. On May 13, 1971, the decision of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR was confirmed by Serebryansky on May 7, 1941. A week later, it was pinned on the right in 1953 to the fate of a call due to lack of knowledge at your address. The breed was completely rehabilitated. Just a quarter of a century later, on April 22, 1996, by decree of the President of Russia Yakov Serebryansky, the rights to obtain the city were posthumously renewed.

Colonel of State Security (1945). Party member since 1927 Born in Minsk in the same family as a sub-master of Godinnikar. In 1908 Having completed the 4th grade of the local school. In 1907 joining the scientific organization of Socialist-Maximalists. U travnі 1909 r. for saving the list of evil things. about the morning” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk Insurgency, she was arrested. At 1909-1910 pp. first notifications, then administrative deportations to Vitebsk. From April 1910 working as an electrician at the Vitebsk power station.

Born in 1921 Serebryansky was arrested by the Cheka for belonging to the Socialist Revolutionary Party, but was released from prison. In 1922-1923 pp. trading with the system to the Moskvotop trust.

U zhovtni born 1923 having joined the candidate as a member of the CPSU (b).

U Travna, born 1946 Your pension is due to your health. Having asked to call the representative, the Ministry of Defense Personnel Management did not change the wording.

Awarded with two Orders of Lenin (1936, 1946), two Orders of the Chervony Prapor (1930, 1945), medals, two badges “Honored Pratsivnik of the Cheka-GPU”, a personalized armor.

Serebryansky Yakov Isaakovich (1892-303.1956). Colonel of State Security (1945). Party member since 1927 Born in Minsk in the same family as a sub-master of Godinnikar. In 1908 Having completed the 4th grade of the local school. In 1907 joining the scientific organization of Socialist-Maximalists. U travnі 1909 r. for saving the list of evil things. about the morning” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk Insurgency, she was arrested. At 1909-1910 pp. first notifications, then administrative deportations to Vitebsk. From April 1910 working as an electrician at the Vitebsk power station.

Born in 1921 Serebryansky was arrested by the Cheka for belonging to the Socialist Revolutionary Party, but was released from prison. In 1922-1923 pp. trading with the system to the Moskvotop trust.

U zhovtni born 1923 having joined the candidate as a member of the CPSU (b).

U Travna, born 1946 Your pension is due to your health. Having asked to call the representative, the Ministry of Defense Personnel Management did not change the wording.

Awarded with two Orders of Lenin (1936, 1946), two Orders of the Chervony Prapor (1930, 1945), medals, two badges “Honored Pratsivnik of the Cheka-GPU”, a personalized armor.

Wikoristan materials from the book: V. Abramov. Jews at the KDB. Throw away the victims. M., Yauza – Eksmo, 2005.

Serebryansky Yakov Isaakovich (1892-1956). Colonel of State Security (1945). Born in Minsk in the same family as a sub-master of Godinnikar. In 1908 Having graduated from the 4th grade school. In 1907 joining the scientific organization of Socialist-Maximalists. U travnі 1909 r. for preserving the “listening of the evil Trimann” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk Police Department, he was arrested. At 1909-1910 pp. first notifications, then administrative deportations to Vitebsk. From April 1910 working as an electrician at the Vitebsk power station.
In 1912 calls to the army, serving as privates of the 122nd Tambov Regiment near Kharkov. After the beginning of the First Light War, privates of the 105th Orenburz Regiment on the Western Front. Z fierce 1915 r. - electrician at naftoplasty plants near Baku. After the Lute Revolution - an activist of the Socialist organization, a member of the Baku Council, a delegate from the Socialist Party and from the Council of the Northern Caucasus. Z Bereznya 1917 b. – spіvrobitnik of the Baku Food Committee. Birch born in 1918 - head of the Bakinskaya corral for the protection of food supplies on the Vladikavkazskaya Zaliznitsa.
During this period, Serebryansky became acquainted with the prominent Socialist-Revolutionary Ya. G. Blyumkyan, who received his participation in the Gilyan expedition (Iran). Z linnya 1919 r. Serebryansky is a soldier of the Special Branch of the Iranian Red Army near the city of Rasht (Iran).
After the fall of the Gilan Republic, they traveled to Moscow. U travnі 1920 r. having entered the service of the central apparatus of the Cheka; spivorotenik of the Directorate of Special Branches of the Cheka (Secretary of the Administrative and Organizational Branch). From the beginning of 1921, after being discharged from the Cheka from demobilization, he worked at the editorial office of the newspaper “Izvestia” near Moscow.
Born in 1921 Serebryansky was arrested by the Cheka for belonging to the Socialist Revolutionary Party, but was released from prison. In 1922-1923 pp. trading with the system to the Moskvotop trust.
U zhovtni born 1923 having joined the candidate as a member of the CPSU (b).

At leaf fall 1923 for the connivance of Blyumkin, the appointment of a particularly senior officer of the Trans-Cordon Unit of the INO OGPU and the non-barring of directions to work outside the cordon. Together with Ya. Blyumkin we went to Palestine, for 2 years we acted illegally for the first time as Blumkin’s aide, and then on our own.
Before Serebryansky's departure, he received an intercessor. the head of the OGPU, V. R. Menzhinsky, who ordered his followers to work behind the cordon “everything that would be useful for the revolution.” At the Close Gathering, he was able to successfully get into trouble with the underground Zionist movement, to get a large group of immigrants-natives of Russia to join with the OGPU: A. N. Ananyeva (I. K. Kaufman), Yu. I. Volkov, R. L. Eske-Rachkovsky, N. A. Zakharova, A. N. Turizhnikova and others. They formed the backbone of the fighting group, later known as “Yasha’s group.” U 1924 r. Serebryansky’s squad, Polina Natanivna, joined the group; although she did not officially serve in the Foreign Office of the OGPU, she steadily accompanied him on foreign trips.
In 1925-1928 pp. Serebryansky is an illegal resident of the INO OGPU in Belgium and France. U 1927 r. Having arrived to the Radyansky Union, he successfully passed the party cleansing and was accepted to become members of the CPSU (b).
U kvitna 1929 r. appointments as the head of the 1st branch of the INO OGPU (illegal intelligence), and were soon deprived of the leadership of the Special Group (“Yasha’s group”) for the heads of the OGPU. Under this name, an independent intelligence agency, the task of which was to deeply deploy agents on military-strategic targets in the wake of the war, as well as carrying out sabotage and terrorist operations y.
Vlitku 1929 rub. a decision was made about the burial and transportation to Moscow of the head of the Russian Foreign Union (ROVS) of General A.P. Kutepov, who intensified sabotage and terrorist actions on the territory of the USSR. Together with the intercessor. the head of the KRO OGPU S.V. Puzitsky Serebryansky went to Paris to carry out this operation. 26 Sep 1930 r. The security forces of Yasha's group put Kutepov into a car, injected him with morphine and took him on board the Radian steamship, which was standing at the port of Marseille. 30 Bereznya 1930 r. for the successful completion of the Serebryansky buv operation, the awarding of the Order of the Red Prapor.
After the operation was completed, Serebryansky launched the creation of autonomous intelligence networks in various countries to conduct intelligence work during the war. The building is insured for the special appearance of the OGPU. Behind the cordon, he especially recruited over 200 people.
Born in 1931 he was arrested in Romania, but was subsequently convicted and continued his illegal activity. 1932 r. traveled to the USA, 1934 - to Paris. 13 lipnya 1934 r. was confirmed by the official of the Special Group of Special Purposes (SGON) under the NKVS of the USSR. At leaf fall 1935 Serebryansky was awarded the rank of senior security major.
In 1935-1936 pp. while staying with soldiers in China and Japan. After the start of the national war in Spain, I began purchasing (often illegally) and supplying armor for the republicans. So, in the spring of 1936. The Special Group's military personnel purchased 12 military aircraft from the French company "Devoitin", which were delivered to the airfield bordering Spain, and their aircraft were transported to Barcelona under the drive of testing aircraft. For this operation, Serebryansky was awarded the Order of Lenin.
At leaf fall 1936 illegal immigrants SGBON for the help of agent M. Zborovsky (Tulip), promoted to exile by Trotsky’s son L.L. Sedov, I decided to donate part of the archive to the International Secretariat of Trotskyists. A dozen boxes of documents were handed over to the legal resident of the INO in Paris, G. M. Kosenko (Kislov), and forwarded to Moscow.
Born in 1937 L. L. Sedov (“Sinok”), at the request of his father, began preparations for the First Session of the Fourth International, which began in 1938. at Paris. In connection with this, the Center praised the decision about the abduction of Sedov. The operation was entrusted to Serebryansky’s group. The plan for the "Sinku" camp was analyzed in detail. The preparation of the operation involved 7 special forces soldiers of the Special Group, including Serebryansky’s squad. Sedov’s abduction did not happen - the fierce one was born in 1938. He died after surgery for appendicitis.
Vlitku 1938 r. Serebryansky was captured from France, and 10 leaves fell at once from the squad and was arrested from Moscow for a flight ladder based on a warrant signed by L. P. Beria. Until the fierce year of 1939. facing the war without the sanction of the prosecutor. During the investigation, the upcoming Minister of Foreign Affairs V.S. Abakumov, and at a later stage of the investigation, S.R. Milshtein and P.I. Gudimovich, Serebryansky was given t.z. “I’ll finish with intensive methods.” Check for the data from the trail, and call first for the last leaf fall on November 13, 1938. Beria’s resolution will be added to the protocol: “Comrade. Abakumov! Please finish your drink!”
The very last day of leaf fall on the 16th of 1938, in which L.P. Beria himself, as well as B. Z. Kobulov and V.S. Abakumov, suffered a fate, - Serebryansky bout of beatings and disturbances of the date of the commemoration. 25 Sep 1939 r. in the case of transfers to the Lefortovo Vyaznitsa (at the end of 1954, Serebryansky showed that even before the trial, that in the preliminary investigation he was convinced of a meeting in which he found himself guilty and washed others).
7 lipnya 1941 r. The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR condemned Serebryansky, accused of espionage in England and France, in connection with the "smovyniks" with the NKVS in connection with Yagoda and the preparation of terrorist attacks against the Radyansky kerivniki, to the great world is punished, and his squad - up to 10 rocks of camps “for misrepresentation about the man’s witchcraft activity.” Ale virok no bulo vikonan. The Great White War was over, and there was a catastrophic lack of evidence of spies. Torishny sickle 1941 r. The constant work of P. A. Su-doplatov and the delivery of L. P. Beria Serebryansky to the decisions of the Supreme Presidency of the USSR was amnestied, the bodies of the NKVS and the party were reinstated.
3rd Spring 1941 Serebryansky - kerivnik of the group at the 2nd branch, since 18 June 1942. head of the group, head of the 3rd division of the 4th directorate of the NKVS-NKDB SRSR. From leaf fall 1943 - at the special reserve of the 4th directorate of the NKDB of the SRSR, planted a group of stoneware. As a spy of this department, Serebryansky has experienced all sorts of wars, especially taking part in a large number of intelligence operations, carrying out reconnaissance and sabotage work in Western and Western Europe. As a butt can be called the recruitment of the captured German admiral Eric Raeder,
U Travna, born 1946 Your pension is due to your health. Having asked to call the representative, the Ministry of Defense Personnel Management did not change the wording.
U travni born 1953 requests from P.A. Sudoplatov to work to the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the deployment of an operational police officer secret to the staff of the 9th (Reconnaissance and sabotage) branch. Z Chervnya 1953 r. - spivrobitnik of the VDU MVS SRSR.
U Lipni born 1953 transfers from the Ministry of Defense to the reserves of the Ministry of Defense. October 8, 1953 arrested. Breast born 1954 The decision on amnesty following the sickle of 1941 was affected. In connection with this, the criminal law, violations in 1953, did not have sufficient evidence of Serebryansky’s guilt as a participant in Beria’s criminal activity, and his conviction in 1941. was recognized by the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR, grounded, on the right, born in 1941. was sent to the Supreme Court of the USSR with a proposal to replace the execution with 25 terms of abrogation of liberty. 30 Bereznya 1956 r. Serebryansky died at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa in an hour and will finish up with the investigator of the Military Prosecutor's Office Tsaregradsky. .
U travni born 1971 decisions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. it was beveled and pinned to the right. Posthumously rehabilitated. U kvitna 1996 r. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the rights to receive state merits under arrest were renewed.
Awarded with two Orders of Lenin, two Orders of the Chervony Prapor, medals, two badges “Honored Practitioner of the Cheka-GPU”, a personalized medal.

Wikoristan materials from the book: Sharapov E.P. Naum Eitingon - Stalin's punishing sword. St. Petersburg, "Neva", 2003

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Punishment authorities of the USSR(an indicator that also includes an indicator of names).

Skorochennya(This includes a short explanation of the abbreviations).