Science reveals that changed the world. Vipadkov's revelations that changed the world

How mankind seemed to be extremely guilty. From the moment when our ancient ancestor decided to grind a stone and thereby create the first tool himself, before the emergence of Mars rovers and the Internet in the history of mankind, there were such discoveries that revolutionized the world and its developments . Among the great progressive ideas, these are especially evident.

1. Wheel

Until the exit of the first wheel in the middle of the fourth thousand years BC. e. commerce, agriculture and prices were at the edge of the border. The number of goods and places on which it was possible to transport them lay in the physical strength and viability of people and creatures, and therefore were extremely small. Carriages, carriages and wagons made it possible to speed up the development of international trade, and also alleviated the pressure that agriculture imposed on people and animals. Today it is impossible to imagine a life without wheels, the remains of which lie not only in transport, but also in industrial and technological development.

2. Tsvyakh

This simple-looking wine covers almost the entire human civilization. After people learned to extract and straighten metal, flowers began to flow, allowing everyday life to reach a new level. The first flowers of Ancient Rome were extended to the first flowers of another thousand years ago. That is, the trees were creaked by the way of the geometric beam of the boards, on which the mass of chasu and zusil was spent. According to these data, the Greek teachings of Archimedes in the third century BC. That is, having made the first screw - the most stable method of fastening.

3. Compass

Ancient sailors knew the routes by looking at them - such navigation separated the possibility of traveling far from land through the inability to correctly navigate during the day or in bad weather. In the 9th-11th centuries, China discovered the first compass - a flat square with a spoon in the center, formed from a magnetic field, which has natural magnetic power. A spoonful of fresh water pointed to the compass. After the Chinese adopted the technology, it reached the Arab countries, and the technology spread to Europe. I would like to respect the fact that the European compass with an arrow, which indicates on the outside, was found independently from the Chinese workman. Each time, the compass allowed sailors to travel longer distances from land and became the main support for the development of maritime trade and the Great Geographical Distinctions.

4. Drukarskiy verstat

German winemaker Johannes Guttenberg winemaker of the first Drukarsky verstat in 1440. The main focus of its activity was loose letters - metal forms of letters and signs that were hand-selected and made it possible to create a few copies of books at once. With the help of Drukar's verstat, it became possible to expand scientific ideas and the growing zeal for enlightenment. Already before 1500, Europe had over 20 million volumes. The emergence of the Drukar Verstat is attributed to the main developments of the High Renaissance, as well as the rise of the Reformation and the development of the Protestant movement.

5. The engine of internal turmoil

In this engine, the inner chamber burns hotly, creating a pressure that ensures the mechanical operation of the internal combustion engine. It is difficult to name one winemaker whose name is attributed to the internal combustion engine - it took decades and many scientists, including Etienne Lenoir, Francois da Rivas and Nikolaus Otto, to bring the winemaker to its current form. In the other half of the 19th century, the engine of internal combustion emerged in its current, highly efficient form, thereby ensuring the development of industry and machinery. The creation of an internal combustion engine has become possible in both the vehicle and the flight.

6. Telephone

The first patent for the electrical transmission of voice messages was issued to Alexander Bell, regardless of the fact that many others had carried out similar research. After 1876, when the rise of telephones began to gain momentum and revolutionized the field of communications, Bell repeatedly confronted court calls about intellectual power.

7. Roaster lamp

This wine made it possible to continue the active working day, replacing the daylight. The frying process was carried out over an electric lamp without a trace, but the main credit goes to Thomas Edison, who was the first to create an absolutely functional system.

8. Penicillin

This is one of the most familiar and significant human history. In 1928, the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming discovered mold, which was quickly absorbed into the culture of bacteria. Fleming noted that in places there is an increase in fungus and bacteria. This bactericidal mold appeared as a fungus called penicillium. Further, the inoculation of the fungus made it possible to create the world's first antibiotic, which allows one to fight against infections in the human body without harming the body itself.

9. Contraception

The introduction of different methods of contraception was caused not only by the sexual revolution in the developed countries, but by the advancement of the average level of life, the ability to control the population's obesity and the decrease in the spread of illnesses that are transmitted by the state. . On a global scale, the expansion of contraceptive methods makes it possible to reduce the problem of light overpopulation.

10. Internet

The Internet will not require additional representation. Today's world cannot exist without something that impacts the sphere of communication. The Internet is a part of the lives of most residents of the developed countries and provides the opportunity to obtain information, inter-personal aggregation and illumination.

“It has long been understood that the food is sweet for the licorice plastic, and the important music is calm” - almost today we can read something similar in new releases. This information is for the purpose of development, but does not carry with it everyday importance and do not know it - nothing would have changed. But all these hundreds of other insights emerge during the course of the investigation, which help us better understand the excess world and ourselves. Even before the most brilliant signs, no one can reveal them to himself. As a result, scientific research has led to the emergence of innovations that have changed the lives of people and the course of history. We simply cannot realize today without them. What kind of protection are we talking about?

1. Wheel

Photo: jackmac34/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

Absolutely, this needs to be put on the top of the list. The wheel is one of the first devices that truly shook the world. The first wheel began to crumble another 8 thousand years before our era, and from that moment on, people began to walk before the technological breakthrough: primitive transport at the beginning, then the movement of vantages, the life of the vicoristanny folding wheel mechanisms And, the gears of the wheel in folding mechanisms - the wheel pushed our humanity forward.

2. Electrical

Photo: jplenio/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

This is not just a revelation, but it has forgiven us everyday life. It has become an invisible part of our everyday life, mass production, and through. Since the discovery of knowledge about electricity, we have improved, improved, new technologies have been introduced, and now we can introduce electric cars. To understand how important this part of our life is and how everything would change radically without it, realize a humanity without electricity. This includes the presence of light and all the gadgets that we use: computers, smartphones, unprepared equipment. There wouldn’t be that TV station on the Internet. And all this would have impacted not just on the basics, but on the human development of intelligence, unemployment, political literacy, freedom of speech and increased information. And that's all the more important.

3. Telegraph and telephone

Photo: OpenClipart-Vectors/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

Telegraph started on the phone. At that hour, like the first, transmitting information about additional signals and their decryptions, the telephone gave the ability to people to communicate directly with a spyware from any end of the country and to the world.

Realize how much life has changed, if people were able to merge one by one all the way, without checking the leaves. No one else can steal, snatch a sheet or write it for another person. No one can convey this message to Hibna. Even if you just call, they can hear your voice and everything falls into place. Those whom we have already mentioned are true marvels for human consumption. You might even realize how your bell sounded, as if you lived for hours without a telephone and could only talk to someone who lived nearby.

4. Computer and Internet

Photo: Free-Photos/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

Another mistake that is seen today in everyday life and in most spheres of activity. The work of banks, social networks, online stores, tons of useful information for anyone - everything is possible only on a computer and the Internet.

Human consumption has moved on, but not with the phone - now we can communicate through video messages, share photos, write, record voice messages and videos, share information and work This is as hands-on as possible – even if you can’t get to the phone, then the notification will be read on the Internet as soon as the news release is released before the deadline.

5. Letak

Photo: cocoparisienne/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

This revolution not only changed the course of history, it allowed people to change their minds, conquer the heavens and take away previously unknown power and power. This changed the course of the war, which allowed people to move to the other end of the world in an incredibly short time, transport goods around the world, and explore new localities. Effective - one of the most important lessons for humanity, which we still rely on.

6. Anesthesia

Photo: Stefan_Schranz/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

Founded in 1846, anesthesia became a useful tool for people. Nina, without her, we cannot detect whether the operation is of average complexity. And earlier the operations were more similar to sick cakes! Maximum alcohol or mandrake extract could dull the patient’s pain, or he could simply die from the heart through the pain. Modern anesthesia made it possible to carry out complex operations and restore the lives of people. Even though the patient does not stay awake and does not feel pain, why lie still - which allows the doctor to finish his work more accurately.

7. Penicillin

Photo: isizawa/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

As we talk about the order of human life, it is important to remember and this is historically important. It is also important to realize how many fewer people would have lived on Earth today without penicillin. Its birth in 1928 became a major breakthrough in medicine and marked our future. Antibiotics became one of the first medicinal tools that could fight staphylococci, syphilis and tuberculosis.

These are not all important historical insights, but only an example of how the genius mind of one or many people can change the future.

Head photo: Free-Photos/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons),
ipicgr/pixabay (CC0 Creative Commons)

Victoria Demidyuk

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As Plato said, science lies in science. 10 extraordinary scientific criticisms, pointing them below - a statement of confirmation. Obviously, scientific schools, scientific work, and the goals of life dedicated to science, without affecting anyone, but success and lapses can sometimes earn their right.

Penicillin

Mikrokhvilova pich

Velcro

The Great Vibuhu Theory

Teflon

Vulcanizate

Coca Cola

Radioactivity

Viagra

Wise drank

It is clear that a lot of time has passed between these times, and civilization has earned a lot of money on the path of knowledge. What wines have contributed as much as possible to the life of mankind?

Here we will eat and try the ingredients in this material, which presents the ten most important ingredients, as well as wines. The skin of them led to a clear cutting of the level of people's lives, and the brand - opened the horizons of civilization and gave the opportunity to develop further. Our rating of motivations, based on a chronological principle, spans the remaining two thousand years.

Well, well, the original windmill, or more precisely, this massive windmill, has radically changed the life of mankind. The ancient Egyptians discovered the power of the wind to broom cereals. Near the Lower Nile, archaeologists have discovered zhoren stones dating back to the 2nd century BC. They were able to establish that the stench is due to excess wind turbines found in science. However, in truth, the millennium changed the life of mankind, and of Europe itself, in the 11th-12th centuries. These very mechanisms generated mass expansion and allowed for a sharp increase in the energy intensity of European civilization. There are many historians who readily link this fact to the events of Europe over parts of the world. For additional help, grain was ground, and swamps were drained, and in England the work of manufactories was ensured. The Netherlands began to pay attention to their efforts, and with their help they were able to conquer the great territories across the sea, where Holland was reclaimed. Regardless of their archaic nature, they may continue to be used today in the form of wind power generators.

This Vibuchian substance was found in China, probably in the 9th, and possibly in the 8th century. The oldest Chinese manuscript containing a recipe for gunpowder dates back to 880 AD. Tsikavo, the word gunpowder, written in hieroglyphs, means “Fire of Medicine.” Thus, the Taoist Chens were the winemakers, who were searching for the elixir of immortality and spontaneously preparing Vibukh’s speech. Already at the beginning of the twelfth century, the Chinese were actively stockpiling gunpowder from military operations; in the thirteenth century, the Arabs, and then the Europeans, were using this secret. At that time, people began to use smokeless gunpowder, and until the end of the 19th century, smokeless peroxylin gunpowder was discovered in France. He completely changed the method of combat operations, becoming the basis for fire fighting and artillery. At the same time, gunpowder was allowed to be refined not only by firing, but also to create the first rocket engines. Gunpowder fundamentally changed the conduct of mining operations, giving an increased supply of goods and chemical industries to the whole world.

The mass friend is also in China. The first text known to science is a woodcut copy of the Diamond Sutra, published in the Celestial Empire in the middle of the 9th century, just think – in a circulation of four hundred thousand! In the 11th century, the Chinese master Bi Shen constructed a full-fledged device using typesetting. This method has appeared on the table in the distance, which stagnated right up to the end of the 20th century, obviously, in modified versions. In Europe, collections of friends appeared in the 15th century to the famous German master Johannes Gutenberg. In Russia, medicine came about a century later, and on a large scale it was introduced by Petro the First. The importance of this technology cannot be overestimated. Since in the early Middle Ages knowledge was passed down by word of mouth, from master to student, then books began to be widely used in universities and academies with assistants. This led to a rapid increase in the level of illumination, ahead of Europe, which allowed this continent to develop a technological strip.

The compass, which now looks like a magnetized needle, first appeared in China in the 11th century. After a century, which shows the sides of the world, the Arabs began to actively vikorize, and from them the wines were lost to Europe. In the 14th century, this mechanism was already largely abandoned among Italian and then Portuguese sailors. The appendage became the most important thought-provoking beginning of the era of great geographical discoveries. Without a compass, it is completely impossible to see Columbus’s discovery of America, Vasco da Gama is unlikely to have visited Africa, and Magellan’s expedition to the world is considered fantastic. The compass, or more precisely, due to the fact that navigation, had previously destroyed the middle of human civilization and allowed people to earn a great life before unification. In an economical sense, the compass itself guided the maritime trade routes between countries and continents. It is noteworthy that despite the development of satellite navigation today, the compass continues to be deprived of an important accessory for sailors, sailors and simply tourists.

The concept of electricity already existed in Ancient Greece, but this phenomenon was fully described in 1600 years by the English physicist William Gilbert. This date is usually regarded as fate if electricity is described from the standpoint of modern science. From theoretical research to the first practical results, as many as two centuries have passed - only in 1800, the Italian Alessandro Volta created the first galvanic element, but simply a battery, which in those hours mattered as much as a centner! The first power station, which served the population, appeared in Nimečchina around the end of the 19th century, and around the same time, an expanded light bulb design, close to the modern one, appeared. Today, almost the entire civilization is powered by electricity. Without it, humanity would not have achieved one-tenth of its current successes, even if it were through the variety of methods of meeting communication that operate on electricity. We would not have refrigerators, telephones, televisions, and our rooms and streets would be lit by gas and gasoline lighters. What do you say, the prospect is gloomy.

The creation of the first steam engine dates back to 1690, when the French master Denis Papin introduced a full-fledged steam engine. This happened in the German town of Marburg, and at the same time you can enter Nimechina. The first steam engine was willing and working, but there was plenty of demonstration. As a matter of fact, functional mechanisms appeared only at the beginning of the 18th century, and from that moment the planetary movement began. Stinks were stationed in mines, water pumping stations, factories and especially in transport - classic steam locomotives traveled in trains right up to the middle of the 20th century. The unique energy of the bet gave a colossal boost to the development of the creative forces of mankind and gave birth to the first scientific and technological revolution. The couple themselves allowed civilization to move to the industrial phase of development and clearly change life on the planet. Nowadays, steam installations continue to be widely used in many areas. For example, it is the main element of the design of nuclear power plants, in which uranium, which fissions, heats water in a steam boiler and then this energy is converted into electricity.

Radio communications were found recently - in 1885. It was the American engineer Thomas Edison who revoked the patent for the “Method of Transmitting Electrical Signals”, and three years later he documented the exchange of radio signals between the lines that were stuck in the snow and the control center. At that time, information was transmitted by Morse code, and the first voices appeared in 1906. Vibukh's growth in the use of radio communication began in the 20s of the last century, when hundreds of broadband stations were opened all over the world, and radio became a key means of mass information. Today, radio communications continue to develop rapidly, with a number of mobile operators mastering new frequencies to transmit not only voice signals, but also data over the Internet. If our rating of incentives was not based on the chronological principle, but on the criteria of the importance of events for humanity, then for everything in the well-deserved first place, the trace would have to be placed on the radio communications itself.

Antibiotic power of the species “Penicilinum” was discovered by the English scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928, and quite suddenly. The biologist discovered that colonies of staphylococci do not survive in the presence of the common green mold that grows on stale bread. Just a few years later, the researcher received a sensational report from the University of London, and the development of those antibiotics began throughout the world. Before and immediately after the Second World War, dozens of drugs were seen, which made it possible to treat deadly diseases. Plague, cholera, fever, colds, venereal diseases and other infectious diseases that spread throughout the world, from the middle of the 20th century began to be easily treated with antibiotics. Richly in chum zavdyaki tsyomu bulo vibukhov growth of the planet's population. Over the past 70 years, it has increased from 2 to 7.5 billion. In this way, the one who simply lives and marvels at this video has the merit of antibiotics.

And on the other side of our rating is a rotating conductor or just a transistor. This electronic component was beyond the ideas of the 1947 American scientist Walter Brattain and created a revolution in radio technology. Since all the power and trigger elements of electronic circuits were mounted on bulky, energy-consuming and energy-consuming radio tubes, the transistor was therefore subject to negative miniaturization. For example, the main processor of a daily computer contains billions of transistors. Can you detect a similar number of electronic tubes and the food that stinks? About 4-5 billion transistors are contained in microcircuits measuring 5 by 5 cm, which allows the modern industry to produce heavy-duty, or portable laptops, smartphones, satellite navigators and other electronics. Thus, the very product of transistors led the scientific and technological revolution of the other half of the twentieth century, since we all live in the information age and are driven by intelligent electronics, without which it is impossible to recognize the є life.

The fate of the people of the World Merezh respects the year 1969, since digital data was exchanged between computers at several Californian universities from various places of establishment. The fragments were all cleaned by calculating machines of the APRA family, then the network was initially called Apranet. Three years later, the protocol for transmitting electronic mail was broken down and introduced, and in 1973, European correspondents from England and Norway arrived via the transatlantic cable to the Apranet. At the beginning of the 1980s, the TCP IP data transfer protocol was developed, which the World Merezha continues to operate. Today, the Internet has become commonplace and its services are now used by billions of people all over the world. This technology, or more precisely, information technology, has radically changed the way of life of mankind. Now people have access to social communication with friends, family and business partners, anywhere on earth they have never been. On the Internet, people get to know each other, get information, practice and watch videos on YouTube video hosting. The Internet is developing dynamically, and who knows, to what heights it will grow within the next decade!

British centuries have been producing vagomic deposits from the developments of our scientific fields. It is important to realize that if only a few people had not introduced their light sources, today we might not know anything about the force of gravity, live without television and antibiotics. The portal "ZagraNitsa" has learned about the most important crimes that the British are required to face

TV station

In 1925, British engineer John Bird presented a mechanical television at the Royal Institute, which became the first prototype of this type. Later mechanical television plants revealed developments in the electronic one, and Bird's success became the first step in the creation of what we today call a television.

Newton's laws

One of the most significant figures in the history of mankind, the Briton Isaac Newton, in the mid-17th century, developed the law of universal gravity and the laws of mechanics. It’s clear that even before this century, people thought why objects fall to the ground, but it was Newton himself who was the first to bring his theory to life.

Evolution

In the 19th century, the English naturalist Charles Darwin presented his theory of evolution, which completely changed the world and the way humanity learned about its history. Darwin's confession was a heavy blow to religion, although he himself was not an atheist at the time of his publication.

Worldwide spider web

In 1989, Briton Tim Burns-Lee came up with a separate system that provides access to interconnected documents, known today as the World Wide Web. Burns-Lee himself was responsible for the creation of such protocols as URL, HTTP, HTM, without which the Internet space cannot function.

Computer programming

In the 1830s, British mathematician Charles Babbage developed a project for the first analytical calculating engine. Vinakhid not only became the leader of every life and brought posthumous fame, but also became the prototype of the modern computer. Unfortunately, Babbage never got the chance to get his project ready - the project was closed due to a defective project, and the computer itself was not built until 1989.

Elektrodvigun

In 1821, the English physicist Michael Farraday discovered how electricity could be used to create a motor, and then proceeded to the development of an electric motor. Without a doubt, this became one of the most significant investments made by the English, without which it is impossible to recognize the current world.

Locomotive

The first person to come up with the idea of ​​a steam car that moves with slats was the English winemaker Richard Trevithick. On the first model of the steam locomotive they could transport ore, and on the later upgraded ones they could transport up to 70 passengers and 10 tons of cargo. And although the creators of the steam locomotive “Raketa” gained greater fame, Nizhny Trevitik himself inspired them to create prototypes of modern steam locomotives.

Bulb

And wanting a light bulb that functions, it was the American winemaker Thomas Edison who first created the idea of ​​the light bulb, the famous English chemist Joseph Swan. For two years now, the patent on the device was revoked, but the light bulb initially worked poorly and ineffectively. At the same time, Edison worked on improving Swan's model and first making it practical.

Antibiotics

In the mid-20th century, the British opinion of Alexander Fleming absolutely brilliantly revealed how modern medicine had changed. Having left for a long time, Fleming, in the midst of all this chaos, deprived the laboratory of a vessel with bacteria that were being investigated. Turning around, he discovered that flowering mushrooms had grown in the vessel, and bacteria had become visible through the ruined cells. So, having recently seen an active substance, it was given the name penicillin and became an effective anti-infective agent.

Baby stroller

In the 18th century, the Duke of Devonshire complained to the artist and architect William Kent in order to find a hand-held device for riding his children. And he created a modified, beautifully decorated copy of an adult vezka, in which the child could only sit. Over the years, more and more fathers began to buy carriages for their children, including Queen Victoria, who bought three carriages for her babies.

Read about the wisdom of British scientists.