See grammatical pardons. Types of gratitude in Russian language: grammatical, moving and spelling

Nayposhirenіshі pomilki in ЄDІ z Russian movi:

Classification of pardons according to ФІПІ

1. Grammatical pardons.
2. Мовні grants.
3. Logic pardons
4. Factual pardons.
5. Spelling pardons.
6. Punctuations
7. Graphic pomilki.

Grammatical pardon- a lot of gratitude in the structure of a movable unit: in the structure of a word, word-reception of a speech; tse destructive be-what grammatical norms: word-creating, morphological, syntactic.

for example:

• slip substitute feel, nobility substitute nobility- here a pardon is allowed in the word-creation of word structures, vikoristan is not the same prefix or the wrong suffix;
• no comment, їдь substitute go,more lighter- the form of the word is incorrectly approved, i.e. Porushena morphological norm;
• pay for the ride awarded by the city- the structure of the word was ruined (it is not possible to catch up with the norms of management);
• Ride on kovzantsі, legs hurt; I want to show the meaning of sports and what I love about the creature- incorrectly prompted propositions with two-sided turnover (1) and one-sided terms (2), i.e., Porusheni syntactic norms.

On view of the grammatical, movnі grants- the price of pardon is not in the inducement, not in the structure of the new unit, but in the victorious, most often in the implantation of words. By re-introducing the violation of lexical norms, for example:

• Stolz - one of the main heroes of the one-name novel by Goncharov "Oblomov";
• The stench has been trapped in two single blues.

For the most part, it is possible to remember it only in the context, in which the message is grammatical, for which context is not necessary.

Below, the grammatical and modern pardons are to be found.

See grammatical pardons:

1. Pomilkov slovotvir - To hard work bim uh, above laugh.
2. Pomilkov's essay on the form of a mennik - rich in miracles a technology, not vistachaє breshemo I am.
3. Pomilkov's introduction to the form of the prikmetnik - Bigger tsikavishe, more beautiful.
4. Pomilkov's introduction to the form of the number - Z five hundred rubles.
5. Pomilkov will cover the form of the bunny - ichny pathos , ihi children.
6. Pomilkov's introduction to the form of a word - stink they travel, they want, they write about the life of nature.
7. Destroyed Uzgodzhennya - I know a group of lads, seriously enthralling іміся jazz.
8. Lost management - You need to grow your nature more beautiful.
   notify reading.
9. Damage to the connection between a substance and an additive - more got over against such estimates of his creativity.
10. Damage to the way of turning the additive in the framework of the construction - Win writing a book, yaka epic.
    All the bullets are happy, happy and fun.
11. Pardons in prompting a speech with one-year members - Land lovedі was written singing.
    I want to tell the creature about value sport and what I love yogo.
12. Pardons in prompting the proposition with the diatribe turnover - read the text , Vinikak also vidchuttya ...
13. Pardons in prompting suggestions with a favorable turnover - Vuzka dorizhka bula covered fail snigom by feet.
14. Punishments in prompting a folding speech - qia book I got to know and take care of my friends, as I read it in the child. people are good then, It's a dream.
15. Direct and indirect change - The author said, what am i not suitable for the reviewer's thought.
16. The destruction of the cordons of the proposition - If the hero is finished. Bulo is great.
17. Deterioration of modern health care forms - headmistress heart and rapt knocks I know.

See the old pardons:

1. Vzhivannya words in a powerless youm meaning - Mi buli shocked a wonderful array of actors.
   think to grow on advanced all text.
2. Underestimation of the meanings, which should be introduced before the word with a prefix and a suffix - My position before the tsy problems is not remembered.Bully take effective come in.
3. Unrecognizable synonyms of words - V kintsevoy propositions the author of the zastosovuє gradation.
4. Vzhivannya slіv іnshoi style barvlennya - The author, zatayuchitsya to the whole problem, try to direct people trochus in іnshu kolіyu.
5. Inappropriate implantation of emotive-barbed words and phraseological units - Astaf'єv then i on the right to give in to the implantation of metaphors and isolation.
6. The unjustified implantation of spacious words - Such people are eager to be given foolіnshikh.
7. Deterioration of lexical results - author Збільшує enmity. author vikoristov artistic specialties(replace koshty).
8. Vzhivannya vivayh sliv, including pleonasm - The author transferred to the beauty of the landscape US for the help of artists.young Yunak, even beautiful.
9. Implantation of single-root words in a close context (tautology) - In tsyom notify about real stories.
10. The repetition of the word is unjustified - hero rozpovidі do not concede over their own grape. hero to navit not the intelligence of all Gibini of the boy.
11. The variety and the uniformity of syntactic constructions - If the writer priishov before the editorial office , Yogo took over the head editor. If the stinks have spoken, Writer vidravivsya to the hotel.
12. Not far away, the vzhyvannya zaimennikiv - Tsey text written by V. Bєlov. vin be applied to the artistic style.I immediately have a picture in his own uyavi.

types grammatical pardons (K9)

tse pardons, tied to the implantation of words, forms, heirs, parcels:

1. Pardons in the light of special forms of diesliv: Їm ruhaє feeling sorry(Slid: ruhaє);
2. Incorrect implantation of modern forms of children: Qia book gives knowledge about the history of the calendar, to create the robots of calendar rosary shvidko and for sure(Slid: ... give .., nachit ... anyway ... yes .., read ...);
3. Pardons at the vzivannyh and passive dієprikmetnikіv: The little streams of drive, scho stick down, confused the author with the text(Sl_d: glassy);
4. Pomodki in osvіtі dієprislivnikіv: Vishiv on the stage, the spivaks entered(Norm: viyshovshi);
5. Wrong coverage of heirs: The author of the tuta buv is not right(Norm: here);

While the pardons are tied to the broken laws and the rules of grammar and to determine the vast expanse and dialects.

Up to the typical ones it is possible to introduce grammatical and syntactic pardons :

1. Loss of the connection between the mark and the additive: Head, who now I want to come to respect, to the artistic side of the creator(Norm: ... the artist's side to the creator); To bring the cinnamon to Batkivshchyna, it is necessary to have a good taste, knowledge, honesty(Norm: ... the need for intelligence, knowledge, honesty);
2. Pomki, tied with implantation of particles, for example, falsehoods repeat: Dobre bulo b, yakby in the picture there was b the artist's signature; When you see parts of that component of the speech, to what extent it is introduced (call parts to be placed in front of these members of the proposition, as they are guilty of seeing, even the regularity often breaks down in creations): The text has two problems "(The part of "everyone" is guilty of standing in front of the subject: "... deprive two of the problems");
3. Non-justification admission of a pidmet (elipsis): Yogo courage, (?) Stand up for the honor and justice of the author's text;
4. Incorrect pobudova foldable speech: Reason the author of the text reason is not just about awareness, intelligence, but about the intelligentsia, the "smart" got confused about the idea of ​​wickedness.

types movnі grants (K10)

Tse of ruin, tied with unrepentant movement: pleonasm, tautology, movn_ stamps; unmotivated vikoristannya spacious vocabulary, dialectic, jargon; not far away vikoristannya expressive zasob_v, office, non-vision (change) paronim_v; pardons for the implanted omonims, antonims, synonyms; the context is not thought of as meaningfulness.

Prior to the most frequent pardons, the following shall be applied:

1. Inappropriateness (change) of paronyms: I looked at such vipadks in the "Philosophical Dictionary"(word take a look invoke vimagaє control of the imennik or the bunny with the drive "on" ("look at someone else, but for something"), and the word drop in("Shvidko, abo stealthily marvel at the abikudi, take a look at the mark of diznatisya, z'yasuvati shcho-nebud"), which is necessary to live in the induced speech, to control the bunny or the bunny with the drive "in");
2. Vibor synonyms' graces: I am a tsyo poet known in bagatokh regions(Change words vidomo in the village of pomilkovo, there is a living synonyms know); Now in our press there is a significant space for advertisements, and Etoniy does not(In this case, replace the words space more beautiful to live yogo synonym - misce; і notional word imponu also vimagaє synonymic change);
3. Punishments in pidbori antonyms when prompted by antithesis:The third part of the text has fun, and not a major motive sniffs us(The antithesis of vimage of accuracy in case of vibration of words with opposite meanings, and the words "cheerful" and "major" are not antonyms of є;
4. Ruinuvannya figurative structure of phraseological units, how to trawl in a fairly organized context: Do not put a finger in the mouth of this madly talented writer Zoshchenko, but just give the reader a little laugh.

Logic pardons

Logic pardons tied to the broken logical correctness of the move. It stinks as a result of the violation of the laws of logic, admitted as in the boundaries of one speech, judgment, as well as on the whole text.

1. іtavlennya (protistavlennya) two logically heterogeneous (іznyh for a common and for a witch) to understand in speech;
2. as a result of the violation of the logical law of identity, the decision of one judgment by the people.

Compositional texts

1. near the beginning... The text will be repaired in the proposition, so as to avenge the reference to the foreground context, which is in the text itself, in the first word, in the first speech, for example: In the whole text the author ...
2. Pardons in the main part.
   • Approximation of many distant thoughts in one speech.
   • The visibility of the last day at the Viklad; lack of affection and failure of the order of propositions.
   • Victory of different types for the structure of the propositions, which leads to the difficulty of understanding the senses.
3. I didn’t give a picture. Dublyuvannya vivedennya, unjustified repetition of the lost earlier thought.

Factual pardons

Factual pardons- a kind of non-modern pardons, like a polyagaє in what you write to suggest facts, how to supervise action, yes, there is incorrect information about the actual furnishings, like they were knitted, so they weren’t linked from the analyzed text (background knowledge)

1. Spoken to the zm_stu literary creation, wrong tilting, not distant vibir butt.
2. Inaccuracy in the quotation. Visibility of the reference to the author of the quotation. Unnecessary names of the author of the quotation.
3. Ignorance of historical and inn. Facts, including the time of the Usunenny.
4. Inaccuracies in names, allegations, remarks literary heroes... Sportive in names literary works, Їх genres, a pardon at the author's note.

Spelling, punctuation, graphical pardons

In case of inversion of literacy (K7-K8), pardons will be granted

1. On the rules;
2. not rude (Two non-rugged ones vvazayutsya for one):
   • in the vignette of the rules;
   • in the writing of the great letters in the warehouse of the power namenuvannya;
   • in the form of razdilny and angry writing,
   • I have a prize for playing a role;
   • in writing іі and for prefixes;
   • in important issues of distribution ni and ni ( Kudi is not vicious! Kudi is not vicious, it never happened. Nіkhto іnshoї not ...; not hto іnshy, yak ...; no one is not ...; not that іnshe, yak ... that ін.);
   • at vipadkah, if there is a substitution of one mark of delivery;
   • at the omission of one of the next single signs, or in the broken end;

The repetition and the same type of pardons are also necessary. As soon as it was not spratsyuval in one of the same words, or in the roots of one-root words, then you won’t get involved for one pardon.

1. of the same type(The first three of the same type of pardon are vvazhayutsya for one pardon, the skin is pardoned as the pardon is self-styled): pardons are on one rule, if you think about the choice of the correct spelling in the grammatical ( in the army, in the guy; prick, fight) І phonetic ( pirizhok, tsvirkun) Features of the given word. Important !!!
   • The understanding of the same type of pardon does not extend to punctuation pomp.
   • Do not vvazayutsya the same type of pardons on the same rule, in the yaku for zyasuvannya
2. repeat(To get involved in one pardon repetition in the same word or in the roots of one-root words)

Spelling pardons

1. ­ Have transferred words;
2. ­ Letters e / e the sound of vociferous in іnshomovnyh words (reket, plein air) and the sound of voices in the powerful names ( Maryutta);
3. ­ Capitalized abo ryadkov letters
   • in the names knitted with relіgієyu: M (m) aslenitsa, R (r) izdvo, B (b) og.
   • with portable implantation of vlast іmen (Oblomov і Oblomov).
   • at the vlast names of the non-Russian proclamation; writing accusations with the first
   • parts don, van, saint ... (Don Pedro and Don Quichot).
4. Pissed off / hyphenated / separate writing
   • in names, in folding names without a proper voice (in the main suspicion), which are not regulated by the rules and do not enter the vocabulary-minimum ( lend-lez, lyulya-kebab, know-how, pap'є-mache, peretypole, walk-gorod pres-pap'є, ale beef stroganoff, head waiter, porch, price list);
   • on rules that are not included in school program... for example: in bottling, for barking, before betting, in bigs, in a line, back, in a divine, on a dot, on a pod, on a priest(Por. Chinne is written very soulfully, apart);

punctuation of pardons

• Dash in unclear speech;
• Vidokremlennya nezgodzhennyh viznachen, which should be referred to the names of the names of the men;
• Komi with interdependent and visual revolutions;
• The distribution of homogeneous particles and wiggles, apparently, invisible or seeing coma;
• In the transmission of copyright punctuation;

graphical pardons

graphical pardons- Rizni priyomi quick slavs, vikorstannya glades mіzh words, rіznіh pіdkannya and typographic visions. Prior to them, the following are admitted: misprints and pardons, victories in unimportant writing or quick writing.

Expanded graphical pardons:

• Skipping letters, for example: the whole novel will be in a whole conflict (next: will be);
• Rearranging letters, for example: new naming of products(Slid: products);
• Replacement of some letter signs with ones, for example: lechendarnoe Lodov's battle(Slid: legendary);
• Dodavannya zavikh letters: The axis of what is important in be-like, even the most sophisticated, minds ...(Slid: navigate).

1.One of the facts of the biography of A.P. Chekhov, which recently became visible

Silsky schools.

2. Andryushin didvgo zalishavshis on the terraces, glimpsed with loose sleeps of blisks over the garden.

3. Іlustratsії before the dispute, everyone was even honored, nadіslanі for the competition.

4. V.G. Bulinsky, having written close to 20 articles and reviews, specially assigned to the creativity of N.V. Gogol.

5. Part of the listeners preparatory courses view of the lectures that are transformed into the renunciate knowledge.

6. In the "Tlumachny Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Movi" V.I. For more than 80 thousand words, there are more than 80 thousand words that have not been recorded before.

7. The schoolchildren of our village were eager to help the group of archaeologists who came from Novgorod.

8. The right-hander from the helm, the compass will be scanned and partially scanned around the indicator.

9. In a number of miraculous books, assigning to the most popular podias and facts in the life of people, you will know the information

on a lot of yakі you tsіkavlyat.

10. At the end of the 18th century, it became clear about the discovery of an unauthorized partner, the introduction of eggs and nasidzhuh: tse buv kachkonis.

11. The side of the passport, to avenge the coded names of the owner, to memorize by the method of laser engraving.

12. After reading Vasil Bikov’s Tsei Tvir, I have read the vletka, dedicated to the Great Victory Day.

13. One of the wonders on the Kuril Ridge, which will bring tourists from us, we will be tied

with volcanoes.

14. The devil, who was sitting bilya vikna and how kindly slept, was forgotten by everyone.

15. Sered Budinkov, prompted on ts_y street, bulo k_lka Bagatoperkhovykh.

16. A soccer player, like a grave in attack, and like scoring two goals, having become a vikhovanets of a home coach.

17. One of the independent types of art, which is from the end of the XV century, є graph.

18. One of the head rice, which characterizes Natasha Rostova, is the honesty among all the people.

19. A good speaker, having reliably trained to the point of view, is mova imaginative, emotional and logical at the same time.

20. At the place of the establishment, a special comission has been established for the purpose of coordinating the work of all alarm systems.

21. In the early days of wheat, the ear of wheat is checked for the first time, if there are harvesters in the field.

22. The Order of St. Andrew the First-Called, given by Peter I in 1698, is seen only in the surroundings, vinyatkovy vypadki.

23. F.І. Tyutchev wrote his first step in eleven rockies, becoming the greatest representative of the Russian philosophical lyricism.

24. The main source of energy for the dermal vitality, which inhabit our planet, is the energy of the sun.

25. It is our hour that the main communication is transmitted from the global lines, the information exchange is growing without interruption.

26. All scholars rose from the foldable topics, who came to the optional employment.

27. The lice Galavins crept into the brightly colored sunshine stars.

28. Sered motivation on the streets of the boulevard of Bagatopoversky Budinki.

The grammatical pardons are recognized when the rules of the Russian language are not tamed, but for an hour you must make the new sound. We do not expect to convey to the sp_vrozmovnika beautifully Vikladen's thought, as such inaccuracies in the letters and letters are admitted. Zapam'yatovoychi rules, in the most recent turns it is possible to uniquely recognize grammatical pardons, say something or write beautifully, vishukano and vividly. A grammatical pardon - it’s the most weak place at the viconan’s building from the Russian language, to that, in the data of the statistic, it’s readily available in the report.

trochi theory

Gramatichnі pomilki - the chain of pardons in the structures of the old ones, in the structures of the words, words, propositions. Before them, the violation of these grammatical norms is also admitted: morphological, verbal and syntactic. Below you can see the table in detail, delineating the options for such a deterioration, as a grammatical pardon. Apply the wrong implantation of words and in order to be respected. Try to memorize the awkward rules, as to become in the present in the world at the prompting of beautiful dialogues.

Grammatical pardons

Vivchennya grammatical norms of moving and vipadkiv and destructiveness to allow you to develop your promos more accurate and varied. Pidvishitsya your cultural rivn yak nosya movi. At the same time, it is beautiful and pure mova with respect to all the rules and norms of literary movement, and to be aware of logic, richness, purity and sweetness. Turn, in pink and on letters grammatical pardons (that and be-like ones) see not as worthy as that, remember the awkward rules and try to speak and write beautifully!

Classification of pardons

Grammatical pardons (G)- a lot of pardons in the structure of a movable unit: words, words, words, to break down any grammatical norms - words, morphological, syntactic.

P / p No.

Kind of pardon put on

Pomilkov slovotvir. Pomilkov will cover the forms of the name of the person, the administrator, the number, the hare, the word (special forms of the names, deisen and passive dependents, deislivniks).

noble nist, diva technology, s d cherk, above laugh; more tsikavishe, more beautiful; s five hundred rubles; juggling oboma hands, ichny paphos, near yogo nothing is dumb; skіlki they have lost moral principles through the loss of spirituality; їm ruha I feel sorry for you; little streams of water, stick down, the author was smitten with the text; Vishiv on the stage, the sp_vaki entered.

Violation of the norms of uzgodzhennya

I know a group of lads, seriously enthralling іміся jazz.

Violation of management norms

It is necessary to create more nature beautiful. All marveled at yogo by force.

Damage to the sound between the additive and the additive or the way the additive is applied

Brain, who now I want to come, respect, tse artistic side to the creation... Win writing a book, yaka epic. All the bullets are happy, happy and fun.

Punishments in prompting a meeting with one-time members

Land lovedі was written singing.

I want to tell the creature about the meaning of sports and what I love yogo.

Punishments in prompting suggestions with diatribe turnover

read the text, Vinikak is also a bit sp_vperezhivannya.

Pardons in prompting the proposition with a favorable turnover

Vuzka dorizhka bula covered fail snigom with your feet.

Pardons in prompting a folding speech

qia book I got to know and take care of my friends, as I read it in the child.

people are good then, It's a dream.

Destruction of cordons

Yogo was not accepted into the basketball team. That is why I am not very young.

Deterioration of modern health care forms

headmistress heart and rapt knocks I know.

Skipping a member of the proposition (elipsis)

On zbora bulo accepted (?) hold a Saturday work.

Pomki, tied from the implantation of particles: drawing the parts from that component of the speech, to which one is included

Dobre bulo b, yakby stood in the picture b the artist's signature. At text all two problems open up.

Movn_ pomilki (P)- the price of pardon is not in the prompting of the proposition, not in the structure of the new unit, but in the victorious, most often in the living words, that is, the violation of lexical norms. Tse pleonasm, tautology, movable cliches, inappropriate vikorystannya spacious vocabulary, dialectic, jargon; expressive resources, unreported paronyms. The graces for the implantation of homonyms, antonyms, synonyms, are not interpreted by the context of their meaningfulness.

P / p No.

Kind of pardon put on

Vzhivannya words in powerless youm meaning

Mi buli shocked a wonderful array of actors. zavdyaki Pozhezhi, lis zgoriv.

Invalid implantation of dialectical and spacious words

Such people are eager to be given foolіnshikh. Oblomov never bothered for days glue fool.

Not far away vzhyvannya zaimennikiv

The text was written by V. Bєlov. vin to be applied to the artistic style; I immediately have a picture in his own uyavi.

Vzhivannya sliv іnshoї style barvlennya; change of vocabulary of the ages; inconsistent implantation of the office, expressive, emotive words, old-fashioned vocabulary, jargon, inconsistent implantation of phraseological units

per thought the author, the hero of remag; prison pratsyu the secretary of Famusov; The novel by A.S. Pushkina Mayut misce lyrical access; author then i on the right to give in to the implantation of metaphors and isolation. Yakbi, I’ll be there, then for the same place before the mother, I’ll use it cupcake v grizzly b giving; Zoshchenko do not put your finger in your mouth, just let the reader laugh.

Underestimation of the meanings, which should be introduced before the word with a prefix and a suffix

I have such vipadks looked to the vocabulary.

Lack of understanding of paronyms, synonyms of words; pardons at the implantation of antonyms when prompted by antithesis; ruinuvannya figurative meaning of phraseology in a fairly organized context

Bully take effective come in; I am a poet know at bagatokh kraine; The third part of the text is not cheerful, ale and NOT a major motive zmushuє us be merciful; grammar didn’t say anything yet the last word.

Deterioration of lexical results

Vzhivannya vivayh sliv, including pleonasm

young yunak; even beautiful.

Vzhivannya order or close one-root words (tautology)

In tsyom notify about real stories.

Unjustifiable repetition of the word

hero rozpovidі do not concede over their own grape. hero to navit not the intelligence of all Gibini of the beloved by him.

Variety and homogeneity of syntactic constructions

If the writer priishov before the editorial office, Yogo took over the head editor. If the stinks have spoken, Writer vidravivsya to the hotel.

Vzhivannya vivacious words, lexical overwhelm

Todi about those who could laugh, about a selection of our bookstore.

Logic pomilki (L). Logical pardons are tied to the destructions of the logical correctness of the move. It stinks as a result of the violation of the laws of logic, admitted as in the boundaries of one speech, judgment, as well as on the whole text.

P / p No.

Kind of pardon put on

Left (opposed) two logically heterogeneous (ages for a common and for a wicked) understand in speech, text

At the level of the boules of the presence director, bibliotekar and also Anna Petrivna Ivanovaі Zoya Ivanivna Petrova; vin stole back on the battery; per garneau navchannyaі vikhovannya children dad Nvchayutsya otrimali sheets of the school administration.

Destruction of causal inheritance

In the rest of the rock even bagato zrobno for modernization of education, protest teachers practice in the old way, so yak nutrition modernization weakly.

Skipping lanka in the explained, "logical streak".

People can hardly cross our door through our door. [?] And as you want, I will add a little embellishment to the doors and schools, and villages.

Rearrangement of parts of the text

It's time to turn the whole word yo spruzhn_y sense! Honor ... Ale yak tse zrobiti?

The individual's identity is unjustified, from which the report is conducted (for example, from the first one, because of the third individual)

The installation is logical for the incomprehensible to understand

syntax encyclopedic articles from of the largest sciences articles.

Compositional texts

near the beginning

The text will be repaired in the proposition, so as to avenge the reference to the foreground context, which is in the text itself, in the first word, in the first speech, for example: In the whole text the author ...

pardonsin the main part

a) Approximation of many distant thoughts in one speech.

b) The visibility of the last day at the Viklad; lack of affection and failure of the order of propositions.

c) Victory of different types for the structure of propositions, which leads to the difficulty of raising awareness of the senses.

did not give a kintzivka

Dublyuvannya vivedennya, unjustified repetition of the lost earlier thought.

Factual pardons (F) - a kind of non-modern pardons, like a glimpse in what you write to suggest facts, how to supervise action, yes, there is incorrect information about the actual furnishings, like they were knitted, so they were not linked to the analyzed text (background knowledge)

P / p No.

Kind of pardon put on

Bazarov buv nigilist і to killing old Sokiroya; Lenskiy turning in his own maєtok from England; Shastam for Oblomov bulo self-reliance and baiduzhism.

Inaccuracy in the quotation. Visibility of the reference to the author of the quotation. Unnecessary names of the author of the quotation.

The book is even more meaningful for me, and even Lenin said: “ Vik live vik learn!»

Ignorance of historical and inn. Facts, including the time of the Usunenny.

Great Vitchiznyana viyna 1812 rock; The capital of the USA is New York.

Inaccuracies in the names, prisvisches, the note of literary heroes.

Spoken in the names of literary works, genres, a pardon at the author's note.

Turg bїв; "Taras і Bulba "; v povisti Turgenova"Zlochin i Kara".

Larisa Fominikh

Pomilka grammatical abo movna?

The need for the development of grammatical and movable pardons in creative robots studies are dictated by current norms. The first type of pardons is included in the warehouse part in the assessment for literacy, the other (like one of the warehouse) - for the wage. Pid hour of reversal creation ЄDI(Part C) the stink is also guilty, but it is interleaved. However, in practice, it is not easy to find difficult in these differentiations. The meta of the given note is to help the reader with the character of the named shortcomings.

The grammatical pardon is the destruction of the structure of the movable unit: the words are incorrect (there is no such word in the mov); unclear illumination of the forms of words; pardons in prompting words and propositions. Damage of this kind becomes close to 31%.

A grammatical pomp, in the fallowness of the character, can be admitted in words, in the words obtained in the speech. Context is not needed for її її. On the basis of a spelling or punctuation, a grammatical pardon can be heard by ear, and not only in written text, so as a pardon in spelling - only on sheets.

Clear main types of grammatical pardons.

I. Pomilkov slovotvir: cake; I liked it; chewing gum; showing indifference.

II. Pomodki in the light of forms of the movable parts:

1) іmennikіv (kind; forms of nasive і generic types of a lot; schylania of unavailable іmennikіv): de other sneaker? my people day; our engineer; fair friendships are few; rode on a pony;

2.) Protect in the distance; the most beautiful fountain; more addicted;

3) the name of the number (incorrect coverage of the specific forms of the number of numbers; pardons for the living of the ordinal and secondary numbers): ponad weighing meters; seven liznitsa; on the side, thirty times;

4) bunny: until you have many busy years? with їхніми susіdy; Єvonov book;

5) dієslіv: put walls; we want є; rubbed off the board; counts five times a week; slamming doors; go straight; tomorrow I will clean up (rub off); Here, there is a breakdown in the modern performance of the child's forms in the following: If the breasts are instructed, the weather changes dramatically.

6) dієprikmetnikіv (they do not have a form of maybutny hour, the stench doesn’t get used to the part b, it’s impossible to zmіshuvati zvorotnі and nevorotnі form): leather, writing essay, otrima zalik; there are a lot of books here, yaka used to turn our respect; viviv all the information; vіyska, scho fought against the enemy;

7) dієprislіvnikіv: ishov, looking around on the sides; Apply ointment to the wound; having bought services;

Sh. Syntax pardons- failure in prompting words and propositions:

1) pardons in management: describe the battle; burn to moisture; I don’t get my daughter before going;

2) as follows: juveniles get a grasp of them; people vvazhayut, scho life will not become more beautiful; with a group of tourists who can go rafting along the mountain rivers;

4) in prompting a speech with one-sided members:

a) as one-lived member of the proposition and appendages: I want to show the meaning of sports and what I love;

b) in case of two letters-words є in the background, as it cannot be implanted in such a form with one of them: Mi pam'yataєmo and zaplyuєmosya feats of heroes;

c) inaccurate registration of the sub-union: Yak old, as well as children bully evacuated first(Treba: yak ..., so i ...). I am not only studying on my own, but also going to an elective(not only ale th ...);

5) at the implanted welcome turnovers: There is little difference between the recorded themes on the DOSHTSI;

6) dієpricmetnikovyh turnovers: Ride on kovzantsі, my legs hurt. And then, getting ready to sleep, they didn’t think so.

7) in the inducement of folding words (creation of spiloks; implantation of two junior unions at once; "stringing" of the same type of appendages): If you have advanced connections, then you need to go home. All began to praise the performers, who were trained by those who were spoken artists. Vin having said those who did not know about vipadoks. I chula, I asked you to tell me, I’ll come soon.

8) the breakdown of the cordon propositions: 1. If you have tried the weather. І gloom flashed across the sky. 2. I pour the milk into a saucer. I poklav Yizhak in a box.

However, there is a memory about the appearance of a parcel, if the author makes a clear-cut proposition to give him a greater variety of ideas, for example: The very thought about my happiness is inappropriate. This is not up to my perekonanny.

9) direct and indirect change: A.S. Pushkin write, I felt good, I woke up with a smile.

Main types of pardons

movnі grants- a lot of pardons, tied from the damaged ones, you can get the correct movement. The reason for this is the lack of vocabulary of scholars, the inviolability of the language, the lack of understanding of paronyms, the lack of attention to the lexical origin of words, the lack of cliches and the inn. From the point of view of grammar, there is no problem, all forms of words, syntactic constructions show the same norm, and the whole text of the robot tells about the reality of the language.

1) Implantation of words in a powerless meaning: The pathos of your creativity є smіkh is the wickedness of the writer. A monologue against a tree ...

2) tautology (repetition of single-root words in one speech): The enemy was getting closer and closer.For the name of the street, the name of the young district of the place. The scribe describes the stories of the Great Victory Day.

Slid respect that the implantation of single-root slabs in one speech can be entirely acceptable. The Russian national movement has a number of virazs of the type: all sorts of things, fry zatuvati, rob your right, Revma reviti, vittyam vity, a stack of stacks. Not those standing to stand, not those seated sit, not those reclining to lie down. (Prisliv'ya)

Many of them have already become phraseological units or come close to them. V artists the author can go over to the tautology:

Soon the Kazka will move, it will not soon be afraid to be afraid. (A.S. Pushkin)

Dim from the pipes to the pipe. (A.S. Pushkin)

I want you to be more proud, less proud. (K. Vanshenkin)

3) pleonasm (tautology is attached): the main leitmotif of your creativity; I ask for the creation of the new saint far from the cold, the hurtovin and the cold; the specificity of creativity; robot colleagues;

4) change of paronyms: representatives of the great svitu led a svyatkova life; after welding between the susides, the fortunes were set; tse the dish should be sieve;

5) deterioration of lexical status: all around ominous hunger, ruin; lost the life of the population;

7) movnі stamps: now let's talk about the scorched; in the summer period I loved to visit the sea; Sleep can be carried out after the completion of the mastery of the subject;

8) dialectical, common, slang words: win the sound of life for free; she looked great; in the image of Khlestakov, Gogol showed a motor-driven nakhab, which is a godlessly breach and vistach khabara;

9) change in the vocabulary of the ages of history: Marya Kirilivna and the prince went to the registry office. Liza served as Famusov's housekeeper;

10) incorrect repetition of the same words at the order of the rooted propositions (call the word to the ruch, buttya, talk): lad boo dressing in a quilted jacket. quilted jacket boo mend it roughly. І boules on new worn pants. And the soldiers' chobots boules mayzhe new.

Such a shortage of ideas is like a repetition of a stylistic method, which is actively singing and writing:

Not buvaє marnim is more beautiful.
Do not grow navit in black rotsi
Maple marne, and verba marne,
I marna quote for a bet. (Y. Morits)

Lynivo dichaє of published images,
Lіnivo kitty rіka.
І in solid, semi-healthy and pure
Lіnivo tanut hmari. (F. Tyutchev)

11) not far away, the implantation of special and imperative bunnies in order to sound a speech (as a result, ambiguity arises): Don't give the squad car to the service. won You can have an accident. - We wondered at the movie in the new cinema. from new we have a good enemy.

12) close order of words: Dobrolyubov merchants from p'us Ostrovsky called representatives of the "dark kingdom". Prelude and nocturne for the left hand of Scriabin Viconal Margarita Fedorova.

We will be quick to show you the classification of the meanings of pardons, it’s imaginable to the fast-paced vigilante on the tables:

trenuvalnі zavdannya

1. Know in the proposition grammatical pardons and type.

1. The bullets are important, they were put on the club and carried.

2. The accident was on the five hundred and eleventh kilometers from Moscow.

3. The quality of the organization is promoted, but with such a rank of stench you can zupiniti growing chergi in a child's cage.

4. And in our yard they made a new goydalka!

5. write vidguk, Іskander live rhetorically nutrition.

6. Planning to demand and merit for all the reception.

7. Ale Batko said that he was so great for such a robot. Push the Chatsky brutalization to the nobility, as they do not want to be afraid of change.

8. Now the ways of water purification are more perfect.

9. It's easy to celebrate the spring sun, and the birds slept.

10. Having risen on top, at our apartment there are boules of doors.

11. Nearby the bulo can be seen to play the logs on the water.

12. Sini Taras was angry because of the horses, as they came to the Kiev bursi.

2. Know the change in the number of grants, type.

1. We have passed all the difficult hike in advance.

2. Khlestakov siv at the chaise and shouting: "Zhenya, darling, to the airport!"