To be a member of the Russian Federation sub'єct. Sub'kti Russian Federation
For the form of the sovereign, I will arrange the powers to be divided into two types: unitary and federal.
A federal power is one allied power, which includes a number of sovereign statements (sub-federal states), political independence.
The historically formed peculiarities of our state (the territorial length, the great number of nationalities, the new development and economic specialization of the regions) have made all the necessary improvements to the modern To that, the sovereign structures of the Russian Federation are characterized by the manifestation of federal links between subcategories, which were determined on the basis of the Federal Treaty and the Constitution of the Russian Federation overnight. At the connection with the Tsim Rosiya є constitutional and contractual federation.
Before the warehouse of the Russian Federation, there are a number of types of sub-units:
- republics;
- autonomous region;
- autonomous districts: edge and region;
- place of federal significance - Moscow and St. Petersburg.
There is a special legal regime for the parties, both in the center and in the sub'ects, as well as in the middle of the sub'ects. For example, the autonomous districts immediately enter the warehouse, the edge, the region, and even without the middle in the Federation. Subject to the Federal Treaty, and perhaps in three parts about the interconnection between federal bodies sovereign power and the authorities of the sub'єktіv of the Russian Federation. All sub'єkti of the Russian Federation are divided into three groups on the basis of the identity of the legal status and the obligation to pay more importantly, transferred to the sub'єkt of the Russian Federation, as follows:
Republic, named in the powers and may be the most important issue in its name: the constitution and the body of the sovereign power, as well as the name of one of the nationalities that inhabit the current territory, not a warehouse; Mayzhe all republics have submitted additional bilateral agreements with the Federation, which signifi cantly amended the provisions of the Russian Federation subordinates;
Autonomous society - autonomous region and autonomous okrug, Shcho represent the national-territorial approval; on the vidminu of all territories and regions, the stench can independently break up a draft federal law on their legal status and proponent of this to the Federal Zbora, as well as the stench of naming one-two nationalities for the names of such groups,
Territories, regions and places of federal significance -і Saint Petersburg, є administrative-territorial institutions, in the form of which are not transformed into the national principle of the establishment of the territory; in the middle type of sub'єctіv in the Danish hour, the processes of laying down bilateral agreements on the interconnection between the federal authorities and the authorities of the sub'єkta are actively developing, so we can talk about the actions of approximating their status with the other types of sub-entities.
The federal organization of Russia will not only be based on the principles of the national-territorial organization, the practice of state power for the last 100 years, but also on the principles, in which the conceptual position of the creators of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is based on
You can see the offensive principle of the Federation:
- national-territorial principle annex of the Federation (summing up the national and territorial foundations of the structural organization), which took place in the recession after the last development of the Russian Federation and the Republic of the USSR;
- the principle of strong regional development sub'ktsiv of the Russian Federation, which is based on the Federal Treaty of 1992 and bilateral agreements on the interconnection of more central authorities sovereign power and bodies of sovereign power of the sub'єktyv of the Russian Federation;
- the principle of equal rights and self-designation of peoples(Population of the sub'ukta), to take revenge on the unsafe general appearance and vision of the sub'ukta from the warehouse of Russia, so as the self-appointed people. inhabit the singular territory, tied to the roots of an independent state;
- the principle of equal rights of the same sub'ects of the Russian Federation, scho vidobrazhaє nerіvne the camp of three types of sub'єktіv RF;
- the principle of mutual assistance to people, their all-inclusive spirovrobitstvo between themselves.
In such a rank, federal agency of Russia- the central constitutional and legal institute, the norms of which I will establish the form of the sovereign will arrange, see the sub'ects of the Russian Federation, the distribution of competence between the sub''ects and the Federation, the basis of the vidnosin between the sub''ects of the Russian Federation.
Russia is a large-scale country with a rich history. On the territory of our land, there are lifeless nationalities, as they pass on their traditions and their own language. Russia has a number of types of sub'-units: republics, oblasts, krai, autonomous okrugs, autonomous oblasts, places of federal significance. Let's take out the sub-units from the warehouse of the Russian Federation for all the possible changes.
sub'єkti RF
The warehouse of the Russian Federation includes 85 sub-units:
The list of reports can be admired, for example, on the websites of the bodies of the state power of the Russian Federation. The number of sub'єkts can change at least one hour. The price is tied with the change in the number of the population and the economic possibilities of the territories, which are seen in the sub'ect.
So, on 14 March 2014, a new sub''єkt - Republic of Crimea - and a new place of federal significance - Sevastopol - was introduced to the warehouse of the Russian Federation. In such a rank, on the current day the number of sub'ects in the Russian Federation is 85. There are 83 sub''kta in the warehouses of the Russian Federation, which have been legally closed since 2003.
Reciprocally in terms of meaning, skin and sub'єktyv are distinctive features. For example, the republic has the status of the country in the country and has a powerful constitution, as well as the legislative and legislative bodies. Oblast, krai, place of federal significance may be vlasn_ krayov_ legislative organizations. All laws, which are accepted by the sub'ekts of the Russian Federation, are not guilty of super-reading of the constitution of the country and federal laws.
What sub'єkti are seen one in one?
85 sub-units of the Russian Federation are displayed one arc by the offensive indicators:
- the number of the population and its population;
- size of territories;
- National warehouse.
Skin with visual indicators is not absolute and changes in an hour. The dynamism of the migration and the economic dobrobut of the sub'єkta is privately represented by the census of the population.
We live in the world. And that skin needs nobility її administrative devices. Russia is a federation. And that won’t be stored in equal parts. I list of sub'єktyv of the Russian Federation will be submissions lower in the order in which the stench is specified in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
History
Our land is a lawyer. For non-bogus vines, we have saved many names of places and regions. On the other hand, the changing administrative attachment. Sub'єkti appeared with new statuses. The skin of them has its own administrative center. The capitals of the sub'єktyv of the Russian Federation, the list of which is pointed, will also be indicated.
Until 2014, the warehouse of Russia included 83 sub'ukta of the Russian Federation. List and name the last few times changed. On this day, there are already fifty five. The republics of Cream and Sevastopol came before us.
Tsi sub'єkti of the Russian Federation list of 2014 changed to rock. True, the sovereignty over them of the Russian Federation of Knowledge is still not in all the countries of the world. And with the adoption of the Constitution, our land was divided into ninety-nine sub'units. Then, so called the liquidation of national autonomies. Vona triva from 2003 to 2007 rock. For a whole hour, a number of autonomous regions were channeled.
headquarters
Since then, our land has been divided into 85 sub-units - administrative and territorial units. Name it, the status and the right are enshrined in article 65. Subs can adopt their laws and normative legal acts, however, the stench is not guilty of super-reading federal. Likewise, administrative-territorial units are allowed to the mother of their constitution and statute. Ostann - according to the legal status of the region.
Only mothers of the republic can have their own constitution. All of the region's regions will receive statutes. Vzagal, in the Russian Federation there are a number of species of sub'єktiv. Tse vzhe zgadanі vische republic, їkh - twenty two.
In addition, the warehouse of our land includes forty six regions, nine territories, several autonomous districts, three federal places (St. Petersburg, Sevastopol and Moscow) and one autonomous region. Moreover, regardless of the status of the sub'єkta, the region's efforts are equal and cannot go to the warehouse of the Russian Federation for the authoritative initiative. Law No. 6-FKZ allows new territories to enter the Russian Federation. At the same time, new sub'єkti will be established. Before joining the Russian Federation, you can serve the will to live on the new territories of the people. Moreover, our country is divided into all federal districts. Kozhen from them are common kilka sub'єktіv. However, the federal district does not have the status of an administrative-territorial unit.
Mista of federal significance
The warehouse of our land has three such regions. The list of sub'єktiv RF performances below: Moscow, St. Petersburg, m Sevastopol.
autonomous regions
On the territory of the Russian Federation there is only one region with this status. Tse Evreiska Її capital is the place of Birobidzhan.
autonomous okrug
List of sub'єktyv of the Russian Federation, scho volodyut given the status: Khanti-Mansiyskiy (Ugra), Nenetskiy, Chukotskiy, Yamalo-Nenetskiy. Їх administrative center is obvious: m Khanti-Mansijsk, m Naryan-Mar, m Anadir, m Salekhard.
Republics
To enter such sub'єkti of the Russian Federation with the following status:
Name | Federal district | capital |
Adigea | pivdenny | Maykop |
Altai | Siberian | Girnicho-Ataysk |
Bashkortostan | Privolzky | Ufa |
Buryatya | Siberian | Ulan-Ude |
Dagestan | Pivnichno-Caucasian | Makhachkala |
Ingushetiya | Pivnichno-Caucasian | Nazran |
Kabardino-Balkaria | Pivnichno-Caucasian | Nalchik |
Kalmikia | pivdenny | Elista |
Karelia | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Petrozavodsk |
Komi | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Siktivkar |
Mary El | Privolzky | Yoshkar-Ola |
Mordovia | Privolzky | Saransk |
Sakha (Yakutia) | Distant | Yakutsk |
Pivnichna Ossetia Alanya | Pivnichno-Caucasian | Vladikavkaz |
Tatarstan | Privolzky | Kazan |
Tiwa | Siberian | Dogwood |
Udmurd | Privolzky | Izhevsk |
Khakassia | Siberian | Abakan |
Chuvaska | Privolzky | Cheboksari |
Cream | Krimsky | Simferopol |
Chechenska | Pivnichno-Caucasian | Grozny |
Karachay-Cherkessia | Pivnichno-Caucasian | Cherkessk |
land
Enter the region with a sub-status, the list of RF sub-units is displayed below.
oblasts
Prior to the warehouse of Russia, it is possible to enter the location below the sub'ekti of the Russian Federation, which may have such a status.
Name | Federal district | capital |
Arkhangelska | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Arkhangelsk |
Astrakhanska | pivdenny | Astrakhan |
Bilgorodska | central | Bilgorod |
Bryansk | central | Bryansk |
Volodymyrska | central | Volodymyr |
Volgogradska | pivdenny | Volgograd |
Vologda | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Vologda |
Voronezh | central | Voronezh |
Ivanovska | central | Ivanovo |
Irkutska | Siberian | Irkutsk |
Kalіnіngradska | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Kaliningrad |
Kaluzka | central | Kaluga |
Kemerovska | Siberian | Kemerovo |
Kirovska | Privolzky | Kirov |
Kostromska | central | Kostroma |
Kurgan | Uralskiy | Mound |
Kursk | central | Kursk |
Leningradska | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | St. Petersburg |
Lipetsk | central | Lipetsk |
Magadanska | Distant | Magadan |
Moskovska | central | Moscow |
Murmansk | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Murmansk |
Nizhegorodska | Privolzky | Nizhny Novgorod |
Novgorodska | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Velikiy Novgorod |
Novosibirsk | Siberian | Novosibirsk |
Omska | Siberian | Omsk |
Orenburzka | Privolzky | Orenburg |
Orlovska | central | Eagle |
Penzenska | Privolzky | Penza |
Pskovska | Pivnichno-Zakhidny | Pskov |
Rostovska | pivdenny | Rostov |
Ryazanska | central | Ryazan |
Samarska | Privolzky | Samara |
Saratovska | Privolzky | Saratov |
Sakhalin | Distant | Pivdenno-Sakhalinsk |
Sverdlovsk | Uralskiy | Ekaterinburg |
Smolenska | central | Smolensk |
Tambovska | central | Tambov |
Tverska | central | Tver |
Tomska | Siberian | Tomsk |
Tulskaya | central | Tula |
Tyumensk | Uralskiy | Tyumen |
Ulyanovsk | Privolzky | Ulyanovsk |
Chelyabinsk | Uralskiy | Chelyabinsk |
Yaroslavska | central | Yaroslavl |
Amurska | Distant | Blagovushchensk |
Otzhe, our land is a federation. And all її administrative and territorial units - sub'ekti of the Russian Federation - equal. On this day, there will be a lot of people.
I am seeing you, shanovny (a) kolego! For effective participation in tenders (state purchases), it is necessary to hear some information about the bidding before the singing region or the region.
For whom is it necessary to change? Perche, In the United Information System ( www.zakupki.gov.ru) Presented information about the bidding for all sub'ekts of the Russian Federation and new tributes will appear in all regions - labor and labor; in a different way, You need to be able to keep your power (the power of the company) as soon as possible in the name of contractual crops in case of your difficulties. Supposedly, your company is located in Moscow, and the Deputy is in the Sakhalin Oblast, the reason itself, as well as additional services for transport, vitrati for transportation, etc. By-tertє The candidates themselves will reach skeptically adjusted to the participants in the purchases (the owners) from the other regions and to do everything possible, so that the contract will be delivered “to their own”. That needs to be clear for yourself, if you will take the fate and do not waste your strength and hour to process all the information.
Below I am now aware of the federal districts and to enter the sub'ekts of the Russian Federation to their warehouse. I will thank you for this information, because it’s the main navigation tool for sending information to one information system (VIC).
I. Central Federal District (administrative center - Moscow)
1. Bilgorodskaya region
2. Bryansk region
3. Volodymyrska region
4. Voronezh region
5. Ivanovsk region
6. Kaluzka region
7. Kostroma region
8. Kursk region
9. Lipetsk region
10. Moscow region
11. Oryol region
12. Ryazan region
13. Smolensk region
14. Tambov region
15. Tverska region
16. Tulskaya region
17. Yaroslavl region
18.Misto of federal significance Moscow
II. Pivdenny federal district (administrative center - m Rostov-on-Don)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Republic of Adigea
2. Republic of Kalmykia
3. Krasnodar Territory
4. Astrakhan region
5. Volgograd region
III. Pivnichno-Zakhidny Federal District (administrative center - m Saint Petersburg)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Republic of Karelia
2. Republic of Komi
3. Arkhangelsk region
4. Vologda region
5. Kalіnіngradska region
6. Leningradska region
7. Murmansk region
8. Novgorod region
9. Pskov region
10. Federal city of St. Petersburg
11. Nenets Autonomous Okrug
IV. Distant Federal District (administrative center - m Khabarovsk)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
2. Kamchatka Territory
3. Primorsky Territory
4. Khabarovsk Territory
5. Amur region
6. Magadan region
7. Sakhalin region
8.Vreiska Autonomous Region
9. Chukotka Autonomous District
V. Siberian Federal District (administrative center - m Novosibirsk)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Republic of Altai
2. Republic of Buryatia
3. Republic of Tiwa
4. Republic of Khakassia
5. Altai Territory
6. Transbaikal Territory
7. Krasnoyarsk Territory
8. Irkutska region
9. Kemerovo region
10. Novosibirsk region
11. Omsk region
12. Tomska region
Vi. Ural Federal District (administrative center - m Yekaterinburg)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Kurgan region
2. Sverdlovsk region
3. Tyumen region
4. Chelyabinsk region
5. Khanti-Mansiy Autonomous Okrug - Yugra
6. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District
Vii. Privolzky Federal District (administrative center - m Nizhniy Novgorod)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Republic of Bashkortostan
2. Republic of Mary El
3. Republic of Mordovia
4. Republic of Tatarstan
5. Udmurtska Republic
6. Chuvaska Republic
8. Nizhny Novgorod region
9. Orenburzka region
10. Penza region
11. Perm region
12. Samarska region
13. Saratov region
14. Ulyanovsk region
VIII. Pivnichno-Caucasian Federal District (administrative center - m P'yatigorsk)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Republic of Dagestan
2. Republic of Ingushetia
3. Kabardino-Balkarska Republic
4. Karachayevo-Cherkesska Republic
5. Republic of Pivnichna Ossetia - Alania
6. Chechen Republic
7. Stavropol Territory
IX. Krimsky Federal District (administrative center - m Simferopol)
List of sub'єktіv, scho to be included in the district:
1. Republic of Cream
2.Misto of federal significance Sevastopol