Degenerative sperm. Pathological sperm forms and sperm abnormalities

Zm_na budovi heads of the article of clitini. You can get better and be called Macrocephaly. However, microcephaly is detected, so that the head of the spermatozoa is even smaller.
If the attachment to the head of the clutch is less than 180⁰, then I declare about the pathology of the bud.
Damage is occurring in the future tail section. At the same time, spermatozoa may have even smaller tails. The stench can be boozy with vomit or vitonized, which is the origin of the spermogram.
Statements of cells may not be against chromosomal material.
The presence of vacuoles in the head part of the cell can also be interpreted as a pathology of the head.

2 Causes of damage

A lot of the destruction of the budov and gametes is not spontaneous. The pathology of the head, or of the inner part of the cell, may be provoked by one or the other decilcoma unfriendly factors, such as affecting the organism of the head. Well, can you be vicious about anomalies?

Zboi in the robot's hormonal system and patient.
Spermogram can be atypical as a result of damage to the genetic level.
Anomalies of chromosomes can be provoked by the kidnapping of the patient.
Often pathological spermatozoa are due to transference Infectious diseases, Including viral genesis.
Continuously or periodically, the infusion of negative virobnic factors can lead to the appearance of abnormal cells behind Budova.
Pathological incapacitation of non-infectious nature.
Injuries to the perineum and state of the organs.
Poor food and the appearance of shkidlivy calls.
The pathology of the head can be caused by trivial emotional abnormal physical overstrain.

3 Pathology of gametes

First, look, in which case, the damage in the spermogram can lead to the unpleasantness of the delayed ovum, and it is important to become a norm. Fakhivtsi vvazhayut, so the appearance in a healthy person in ejaculates less than half of the abnormal spermatozoa in the number of years gives the child the possibility of the patient's mother healthier offspring. Children admit the possibility of conception when up to 80% of pathological gametes are detected in the spermogram.

In this particular vipadku, I respect not only for the Budov articles of clitin, but for those who are themselves otrimaniy at. With a lot of vrahovuєtsya, yak spіvvіdnoshennya gametes pathologic form to zagalnogo obsyagu otrimanny material. If there is a large number of cells with severe sperm when sperm is obstinate, then the patient can be diagnosed with an offensive diagnosis:

Akinosperm is diagnosed in that case, if all spermatozoa in the ejaculate are unruly. Such gametes do not produce egg cells. Tse bezpliddyya.
If the spermogram showed a weak crumbling of more clitin, then it indicates the manifestation of asthenozoosperm.
Even with the morphological characteristics of the state of the cholovykh clitin, they overwhelm the undeveloped spermatozoa, then the necrosperm. Vona may not be allowed to get involved, because it’s a reverse or a non-turning one. The rest of the population is not in the mother of the offspring.
Teratozoospermia is characterized by the appearance of a great number of abnormal gametes behind the bud's. Such cholovichi articles of the family are not delivered until late, so it is simply not possible to eat in the middle of the eggs. If we are ready to start, then we will bring pathologies to the fetus to form any more wikidnya.

It is necessary to remember that problems from conception can be blamed for the presence of specific antibodies in the ejaculation. The stench is called antisperm. Vyroblyayutsya and manifests itself in the spermogram so biologically active speech in the presence of new pathological processes, including burning or injuries. Ale can appear and for no apparent reason. As a result, development of abnormalities in spermatozoa may form, decrease in activity. The most important types of clippings are shown to have a viral view of their cells.

Do not become aware of the pathology of the state of the cells in the choloviks, you can lead to a completely safe patient. The appearance of abnormal structures in the ovum reduces the ovariancy of the natural conception, and even such a gonad is simply not in the ovum. If the sperm has a pathology of the head, then the fault cannot penetrate into the middle of the ovum. If the price goes out, then an anomalous fruit develops. The process most often comes to the end with changes in vaginosti.

When sperm cells are small in the tail area, there is a lack of looseness. Such a gamete is simply not sufficient to reach the ovum. Ale tse does not mean that naturally conception is ill-humored. If you have serious anomalies in the spermogram, you can also use a drug that can be used with specific medical methods of reproduction.

4 Informativeness of Kruger's analysis

Spermogram allows not all parameters of gametes to be significant. Naybilsh accurately characterize їх budov to allow specific analysis of Kruger. Who has this specialness? What is the spermogram guilty of if you follow him? dane doslіdzhennya It is also possible to detect the manifestation of morphological anomalies in the future spermatozoa and health until late.

When analyzing, not only the sperm of all cell structures is carried out, but only healthy spermatozoa are carried out. Tobto ti, yaki, shade the head of the correct oval shape with a good acrosome. Whether the sperm head is damaged in the area of the tail part or pathology of the head of the spermatozoon. Until late, sperm takes over the same number of pathologically unchanged cells as 14%.

At the presentation of the results of the treatment, identify the causes of the pathology of the spermatozoa. Most of the time ignition process in the field of statutory organs and secular systems. Therefore, for usunennya poroshenia in the spermogram and renewal of reproductive functions, to carry out anti-firing therapy.

Spermatozoa is the price of the least cell in the organisms of the cholovik, it is highly specialized and in such a form, as it allows the viconati and the only reason is the delayed egg cells.

In normal spermatozoa, it is stored from one head, tiltsya and attached to a new jgut. Sounding between the middle part (tilts) and the head is called shykoy. The sperm head is normally oval, slightly flattened from the sides, with slight loss on one side, which allows characterizing the “spoon-like” shape. This form is the norm for the human gamete. Head to revenge:

Oval nucleus, middle rosette chromosome.
The acrosome is a special plump, filled with enzymes, so that it breaks the membrane of the ovum and prevents penetration into the middle of the gamete.
CENTROS - take care of the fate of the clitine growth and sperm tail collapse.

In the normal size of the sperm head, become 5.0 x 3.5 x 2.5 microns in size, width and height, as appropriate. The middle part is cheaply raked and permeated with the cytoskeleton of the tail, which folds into empty cylinders - microtubules. Around the cytoskeleton, which is wrapped along the spiral, the mitochondria are folded, which are folded by 28 mitochondria - energy dzherels for rukhiv. Sperm calves become 4.5 microns in total (the whole norm).

To the back of the tilts, there is a whistle, which is stored in 11 fibrils. Two of them are supporting, they are mounted on the periphery and are stored from the resulting microtubules. The tail can collapse in two areas, without a progressive ruch. The tail becomes straight when I find a part (45 microns is the norm). When the spermatozoa are matured, the head is aware of a number of changes, which enhance the function of the gamete.

Such a small size of sperm will fall asleep. That is, when it is ripe, the nucleus depletion and the growth of the cytoplasm are seen between cells. As a result, the head will change rapidly, without consuming its own power. In order to increase the fertility of a person, or the reason for their failure, to inject sperm and to carry out an analysis with spermograms.

For sperm conditioning, carry out an analysis with spermograms.

Doslіdzhennya ejakulyatu cholovіki

When analyzing with spermograms, you should:

Obsyag sperm, її characteristics (consistency, color).
Number of clients in one volume.
Lumpiness (activity) of sperm and character of their ruins.
Detection of sperm abnormalities.

The very visual analysis by spermograms for additional help to detect anomalies and head defects. Unimportant to those who may be present in the sperm with a sprinkle of sperm with defects or anomalous buds, and the sperm itself grows according to the norms for the actual parameters, you can get involved, as long as it is possible. It is clear, which is the norm for analysis by spermograms, options for norms and anomalies. So, in normal sperm is guilty of revenge less than 50% of defective spermatozoa.

Scientists have shown that conception is possible at 80% of sperm with developmental anomalies. In such a way, it is not only a warehouse of sperm, ale and її obsyag. When analyzing spermograms, it is possible to reproduce a number of sperm with defects and anomalies to a postoperative examination of sperm. With advanced anomalies of sperm decay, pathology is diagnosed:

Asthenozoosperm (a lot of straight nerves).
Akinosperm (all nerves).

Analysis for spermogram is less informative, less specific analysis of Kruger. Danish species for analysis by spermograms for additional assessment of morphological characteristics of sperm. When sperm is detected under the microscope for the Kruger scale, the difference in the characteristics of the norm is shown. For example:

The rate of sperm count in sperm is 20 million / ml. Pathologic vvazhaєya mensha, lower in norm, a few (oligozoospermia) or the appearance (azoospermia) of gametes in the sperm.
The norm for ruhomikh clitins is 25-30%. Pathology is indicated when a number of actively moving sperm (category A) is less than 25%; low mobility (category A + B) less than 50% and weak mobility (category C) more than 50%, non-moody (category D) - more than 10%.
If there are signs of evidence of norms, which do not infuse sperm on the fertility, in the results of the analysis put "pathology of normozoosperm".
If all the characteristics of sperm are in the norm, then the result of the analysis is normosperm.
With transplanted norms (less than 50%), the number of sperm from abnormalities to normal gametes is diagnosed with a pathology - teratozoospermia.
With a lack of sperm (less than 2 ml), the pathology of sperm is oligosperm.

The norm of crumbling sperm is 25-30%.

Weakly living spermatozoa are consumed in different categories during analysis. So, if the sperm collapse progressively and in a straight line, but the speed is low (0.025 mm / s), then it should be referred to category B. As a rule, the cause of pathology is sperm (old sperm), a defect in budovia. Spermatozoa, which does not rob the progressive collapse, but wrap around on a mice (Manezhniy ruh), carry it to category C. Pathology is involved, as in 24 years less than 10% of sperm will collapse. What pathologies and defects of the sperm head are detected during analysis by spermograms?

see deformation

If spermogram is analyzed, the pathology of the head of the spermatozoa is associated with ligamentousness, so as from the formation of the traktorіya collapse and health until penetrated into the middle of the ovum. In people with normal fertility, when analyzed by spermograms, up to 20% of spermatozoa with developmental defects can be found. For analysis by spermographers for the presence of anomalies in the form of sperm, a smear of native (uncropped) sperm is grown. When analyzed by spermograms, cells can be detected with such anomalies and head vases:

Anomaly abo form defect (pear-shaped, round, trapezoidal, finite).
Pathology size (too large - macrocephaly or small - microcephaly).
Acrosome defect (visibility, asymmetry of growth; change in size).
Pathology of cytoplasmic dots (dribbles are larger than 1/2 of the head, either outward or outward).
Evidence of vacuole.
Defects of the nucleus (roseta, visibility of chromosomes, DNA fragmentation).

In addition to overreaching pathologies, in the spermogram there may be present anomalies of forms with a few heads or defects in the attachment of a jgut or different pathologies ponytail. Head defects are the most important pathology, not, for example, tail anomalies. Anomalies in the shape of the head cross the penetrated sperm into the middle of the female gamete. "Lozhkopodibny" form of spermatozoa wrapping around its axis, which allows the client to collapse against the flow of age when the female states are underway.

In case of pathology, the center of the spermatozoa is destroyed, the trajectory and speed of the sperm decrease, the ability to penetrate into the ovum decreases. The acrosome and її in the opinion of the possibility of penetration of sperm into the ovum. In case of anomalies, abnormal acrosome defect deteriorates її function and decrease the amount of delay. The presence of cytoplasmic dots in the middle of the head to talk about the pathology of the process of sperm maturation. In normі, cytoplasmic speck in mature sperm grows in the middle part of the jugular and does not overhang ½ of the head.

When analyzing by spermograms, such a pathology of the head can be seen, such as a manifestation in these vacuoles. The stench will ruin the sperm head and detect pathology of retardation, development of anomalies and defects in the embryo. In the norm, the vacuole, in the process of sperm maturation, moves to the anterior part of the head, shrinks and establishes an umbrella-like structure on the surface of the shell of the nucleus. The defect, which can be seen in the presence of vacuole in the gamete, indicates a pathology at one stage of spermatogenesis.

With pathologies of the spermatozoa, the new one changes the speed and trajectory of the ruch.

So, as in the process of latency, only the head penetrates the middle of the ovum, then the nucleus and chromatin will become a normal process of embryogenesis. A specific spermogram cannot show the pathology of genetic material in the nucleus. One of the methods for assessing the level of defects is the TUNEL method. Fragmentation of DNA strands is one of the reasons for the pathology of the development of the fetus, or without it. Nadal collapse of the diabetic development and the rise of the weekend. With all the results of the analysis by spermograms, they can be normal. Chromatin fragmentation can be caused by:

Defect or anomalies "damage".
Oxidation processes.
Apoptosis.

The correlation between the crumbling cells, in the manifestation of a great number of sperms with anomalous morphology and fragmentation of chromatin, is indicated. More important than the steps of oligozoospermia, the more important is the development of fragmented DNA. The introduction of antioxidants into the circulatory process, when chromatin is defragmented. This means that the assessment of the level of DNA fragmentation by the diagnostic method of detecting the reasons for the failure of the number of persons and non-guilt of vaginosity in case of spermograms close to normal.

Infusion of state activity on the morphology of gametes

Often, when the results of decryption by spermograms are rejected, the bet has a diet: "Is it possible to have sex with a rotten spermogram?" The taste of sperm is not infused into busy sex. Alle, it is possible to stitch through the interconnections and often have sex and the morphology of spermatozoa. So, for example, regular sex:

Sperm looseness.
Reduce the flow of radicals.
Crossover DNA fragmentation.

With regular sex, the rate of sperm grows.

It is a trivial task to produce up to the accumulation of "old people" and pathological forms of spermatozoa. Inspired by the frequency of having sex at the polish of morphology, they were taught from Australia by D. Grinig and the preachers from Great Britain. The stench also sounded like a layer of staleness and often had sex and success in conception. So, for example, for couples who have sex once a day, their vaginosity is reduced in proportion to couples who have sex every other day. Besides, Triva Vidmova, for the unhappiness of making love:

Negatively pour on hormonal background and the nervous system.
Reduce fertility.
Advance the diagnosis of anomalies and pathologies in the number of cases.

Part of the busyness is also injected into the characteristics of sperm:

Vaughn is thick.
The number of adult forms in them is reduced.

Decrease in the number of sperm when engaged in sex, as a result of the day, the charge and the agglutination of spermatozoa are reduced. When it is trivial to have sex, to have sex, it is similar to the situation, only on the charge of negative radicals. In addition, regular sex is generally beneficial to the body of both partners. In addition, a number of pathological forms of spermatozoa in the sperm grow. Regularly engaging in sex to rejuvenate the body and "destroy" the whole period.

A great infusion on morphology is due to the fact that, when engaged in sex, a partner is postiyni. Often the partner's change is overwhelming and can be transmitted by way of transmission, so that the structure of spermatozoa (development of defects) and negatively influences spermatogenesis. Regular sex work to boost testosterone levels, which is an important element in spermatogenesis. In such a rank, one of the recipes for polishing with spermograms є regularly engaging in sex with a post-partner.

Spermatogenesis is the process of development of cholovich statovih cells, which ends with the formation of spermatozoa. Spermatogenesis is repaired by the infusion of hormones during the period of initial maturation of the child and the long distance without interruption, and in most people it is practically until the end of life.

The process of maturation of spermatozoa is seen in the middle of the vibrant small canaliculi, which is more than 90% of the size of a young child of an older, mature person, and for 74 days.

The spermogram of a healthy person has an order of normal and pathological forms of sperm, but not more than 20-25%. Revision of the tsi number can be produced to the point where it can be fruitless. With pathology in the ejaculation, the number of normal spermatozoa decreases and the number of lumpy forms may decrease.

The main reasons for viroblasting sperm trash can be attributed to:
overheating the yєchok (wikklicaniyu shy, chill, going to the lazuli and іn.)
pogany zagalny camp health
the malignancy of alcohol and chicken, drugs
emotional stress
Zanadto trivale (to increase the number of abnormal spermatozoa to an increase)
rіdkісні articles іnnosini (the frequency of article attrition is 1-3 times per day, according to the latest estimates, yes the prevalence of conception is 32-84%)
too often ejaculation (fertility decreases with intervals of less than 12 years and more than 7 days)

spermogram- (sperm + walnut. Gramma - record; synonym - spermatogram), additional flare-up of sperm analysis (physical power, chemical and clinical warehouse and in.)

Characteristics of spermograms including offensive indicators (for skin guidance and normal values):

amount of ejaculate - 2-5 ml
colir - milk-bili
smell - chestnut
pH - 7.2-7.4
hour of development - 20-30 min
viscosity - 0-5 mm
number of spermatozoa in 1 ml - 60-120 mln / ml
the number of spermatozoa in all ejaculates - 120-600 million
ruggedness, active people - 60-70%
poor mobility - 10-15%
neruhomi - 20-25%
number of live spermatozoa - 70-80%
number of dead - up to 20%
pathological forms, out-of-pocket distribution - up to 20%
cellini spermatogenesis, backwash - 1-2%
leukocytes - up to 10 per field
erythrocytes - mute
epitheliy - 2-3
crystals of Bechter - alone
lecithin grains - rich
slime - dumb
spermagglyutinatsіі - German
microflora - dumb
special probes resistance - 120 xv and more
sperm rate - 3 mm / min
metabolic activity - 60 minutes and more
swelling - the rate of ruddy forms after 1 year decreases by 10%, after 5 years - by 40%

If the patient knows the results of the spermographers, the guilt is guilty of the nobility of the offensive. Every single characteristic of sperm fluctuates greatly in an hour. At the core of the VOOZ, the results of the cicavian dosage are induced. The graph of the concentration of sperm in a person, with a stretch of two rocky two per week, robbed a spermogram. The concentration value ranged from 120 mln / ml (vіdminna sperm) to 15 mln / ml (oligozoospermia). The very fact in reproductive science is grossly known, but for analysis it is necessary to obtain sperm in two with an interval not less than two times, and in different parameters in parameters - three.

Do not start looking at the given parameters in the same direction as I am familiar with the disease. Only a comprehensive assessment of the given data and their interconnection allows the assessment of the building until the end of the day. With a whole spermogram, it is not only possible to find vicoristan for the detection of the disease, but also the possibility of assessing and of the pathological diagnosis in the health of a person.

For the supply of sperm for analysis of the cholovik, the viconati are guilty of the awkward vimogi. It is necessary to get rid of the life of the article for at least 3-4 days, or no longer. In the days of streaming it is not possible to live alcohol (drink beer), lіkuvalny drugs, Take a steam bath, take a bath. Sperm more beautifully otrimuvati in the laboratory by the way of masturbation or interrupted statuette act. It is not possible to trim sperm into a condom, as it is caused by hum and speech, such as a condom crumbling, sperm and sperm can be consumed through 15-20 khilin. Naykrashche sperm for analysis, in addition, if there is a laboratory. Cooling sperm until the start of the show. The optimum temperature for the sperm not to be swallowed up is 20-37 ° C. It is even more important that all sperm are generally consumed during ejaculation in laboratory glassware. If you want to waste one portion (especially the first one), you can significantly contribute to the result for a long time. Viconannya of all tsikh vimog can help to unify pardons in indications by spermographers. It is especially important when assessing sperm in people with a lack of spermatogenesis and years. If the indicators are high in spermograms, then it is possible to be interconnected with one analysis. When explicit pathological changes In ejaculations, 2, 3-fold analysis is required with an interval of one day.

It is important to remember that the potential of a person is not an indicator of his fertility, but it’s healthier before the day. Often, a woman's taste in a good child-like function of a person is based only on a high assessment of his status potential. However, it is not often the superstitiously weak potential to rejoin the miraculous fertility of sperm and navpaki - a sperm viper without spermatozoa can have a high potential. Name the male category of choloviks even more importantly to create a sperm analysis, especially with a short experience of a bezel-less whore. It is necessary to show firmness, to the knowledge of what is said.

Do not expect a normal spermogram to indicate the presence of fertility problems in a person. The onset of crock in case of fertility is guilty of buty analysis for antisperm antibodies (such as cholovik and females).

Interpretation of results, classification of indicators in ejaculate

PH - the number of negative and positive ions.

The viscosity (consistency) is measured in centimeters of thread, when it is formed into a drop and appears from a bag or a special head.

To be oversubscribed to be rated for 4 main groups:
1. Actively collapsing with a straight line (A)
2.maluhomy-nі with a straight line (B)
3. malarukhomy-nі with a colival or an overturned ruch
4. Neruhomi (D)

Morphology is a change in the ejaculation of spermatozoa, which may be normal and normal until late.

Cellular spermatogenesis is a cell of the cell's ingestion of the small tubules of the cell.

Aglutination of spermatozoa - the process of gluing together spermatozoa from oneself, as a result of the transition to a progressive rush.

Amyloid tiltsya is formed as a result of stagnation of the secret of prostate in її її dіlyanka. Quite not to be lost.

Lecithin grains rotate in front of the mushroom saline. Quite not to be lost.

can diagnose

Normospermia - normal sperm;

Oligospermia - a decrease in the volume of the ejaculate< 2 мл;

Polysperm - an increase in the number of spermatozoa in the ejaculation, or a great amount (more than 8-10 ml);

Oligozoospermia - a decrease in the number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate less than 20 million per 1 ml;

Asthenozoospermia - reduction of sperm decay (number of collapsed forms< 25%, количество малоподвижных и подвижных форм - менее 50%);

Asperm - the rate of sperm ejaculation and clitin spermatogenesis;

Azoospermia - spermatozoa are absent in the ejaculates, the protea of the presence of cells to spermatogenesis and the secret of the prostate;

Hemosperm - the presence of erythrocytes in sperm;

Leukocyotospermia - the number of leukocytes in the ejaculate 1 million / ml;

Pyosperm - the appearance of pus in the sperm;

Teratozoospermia (teratospermia) - the appearance in the ejaculation of more than 50% of abnormal forms of sperm.

Teratozoospermia - tse cholovicha pathology, Yaka polyagaє in the presence of more than 50% of sperm in the sperm with abnormalities of the head, neck and tail with normal collapse and volume.

Teratozoospermia is one of the most common causes of chronic disease. In some cases, the duration of a person from teratozoosperm can only be a piece by the piece for the additional EKZ (extracorporeal delay) or II ( іnseminatsії). The index of teratozoospermia (ITZ) is one of the most important characteristics of the pathology.

Sperm and vaginism

Medicine has established the norm for spermatozoa budovi. In the norm, spermatozoa are stored in the oval head, shyki and tail. In the middle of the head is the nucleus, which carries the chromosomal set for the offspring, the acrosome, the meta of the female ovum, and also the centrosome, which is responsible for the collapse of the tail.

The vitality of the wines, which is healthy spermatozoa in the days, close to ovulation, quickly seep through the womans' paths, passing through the womb and feeding the eggs in the tubes. A fetal egg is established in order to have a healthy spermatozoa, and it can decipher the shell of the female egg, having its own nucleus with a nucleus.

The destruction of spermatozoa in any part can lead to the complication of the delay, or to the extent of unhappiness, the presentation of their functions for the conception of a child.

The main anomalies of Budovi:

Tail anomalies (short tail, tail tail, tail with overhang, many tails). The pathology is to make it difficult for the sperm to pass through the woman's paths until it becomes more difficult, and by themselves, it is difficult to create the egg, ready until late. Vagitnosti in such a situation can be helped by the EKO method or II.
Shyki anomalies. Sweaty, vitonized shyki and the head is asymmetrically fastened. It is more correct to pour the shyki into the looseness of the tail, which will prevent the normal swelling of the sperm. And the head is the lock of the penetration of the sperm into the ovum.
Anomalies of the head (head of the wrong shape, small head, two heads, acrosome snake, chromatin snake). The pathology of the head is more important and serious anomalous buds and the cholovic state of the clitine, less pathology of the tail. Accordingly, the irregular shape of the head can cause a normal breakdown of the shell of the ovum and the faster penetration of the sperm into the middle, so that the vagina is small. In other words, the presence of chromosomes in the nucleus or an incorrect set can be produced to the extent of the appearance of a normal fruit egg. As a touch of є defects in the development of the fetus, vagina, which died in early terms, and wikid.

The reasons for the decrease in the quality of sperm in the skin fall off individual. A small amount of spermatozoa with anomalies in the presence of all people. Tse is the norm. The diagnosis of teratozoosperm should be made only when spermatozoa are stored in more than half of all cases.

The reasons for this pathology can be found in the deteriorated function of the cells, defects in the family of nobles, as well as in the genetics and endocrine disabilities.

Reasons for the determination:

chemotherapy;
injuries;
groin grill;
endocrine deterioration (decrease in the level of human hormones);
fermentopathy;
alcoholism and drug addiction;
trivial injection of toxins;
oncological processes;
viral infections (mumps);
genetics;
radioactive optimization;
zhvoryuvannya, scho transmitted by a state road;
enlargement of the veins of the sympathetic cord;
prostatitis.

Diagnostics and ITZ

Teratozoospermia is diagnosed by sperm analysis. It is necessary to create a minimum of 2 spermograms with an interval of more than 2 times in other laboratories.

Spermogram norm:

sperm swallow> 2 ml;
kolіr siruvato-bіliy or bіliy;
consistency binding;
reaction is luscious;
hour of development 10-40 min;
erythrocytes are negative;
leukocytes 3-5 in the field;
the reaction of agglutination is negative;
rounded cells up to 5,000,000;
the number of spermatozoa in 1 ml 20,000,000-120,000,000;
the number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate 40,000,000-500,000,000;
abnormal sperm<15-30%.

Abnormal spermatozoa can be drained using the Kruger method with smears. Allowed the rate of genital clumps in the ejaculate is up to 50%.

The diagnosis of teratozoosperm is affected by residual confirmation, when the number of abnormal spermatozoa is more than 85% and the index of TK.

ITZ insures that the number of defects is reduced by the number of spermatozoa with anomalies of budovi. The price is necessary in order to make it possible to save the ovum with ejaculate by the EKZ method or II.

If spermatozoa is dermal with a pathological small only one defect, then TK index for 1,00

The ITZ rate is between 1.00 and 1.6.

When the teratozoosperm index is promoted, the vaginism of the natural path is maloimovirna.

lіkuvannya teratozoospermії

A lot of people are asked to feed, because after the teratozoospermia, it is possible to overstep everything for conception, using the EKZ method.

First of all, there is a need for intelligence, but teratozoospermia is far from the norm, unaffected by those who, with such a diagnosis, continue to feel good. Tom in the first place, it is necessary to determine the cause of the pathology.

Likuvannya needs to be fixed from the main illness, as a symptom has occurred. If the cause of teratozoospermia is the obstruction of the seven paths, groin gryges or varicocele, it can also help the surgical procedure.

In case of toxic reasons, it is necessary to detoxify the body from the young, it will be removed from drugs and alcohol.

Yaksho є endocrinal damage, then the endocrine mark є the norm of the hormonal background in the blood. Likuvannya of hormonal disorders followed by a doctor-endocrinologist.

Oncological processes, viral and bacterial infections, ІPSH and prostatitis are subject to the need for vigorous diagnostics. In the cutaneous cych of the disease, it is recognized that it is more indivisible than that of the patients.

Even though all the necessary details have not been established and the reason has not been established (teratozoospermia is idiopathic), but it is not a matter of contempt, it is possible to try a specific treatment, which is directly related to the improvement of sperm quality. It’s a pity, the liking for the replenishment of teratozoospermia on this day is not a dream. However, modern medicine is successful with the success of ancillary drugs, such as spermoactin, L-cartin, folin and burshtinic acid, vitamin E and iodomarin.

Teratozoospermia: lіkuvannya folk zasoba

Vvazhaєtsya, how the quality of sperm grows harbuzovy sіk, rіpchasta tsibulya, pear, nastіy from birch brunoks. In any case, it is the doctor-andrologist who is guilty of the sign of such a disease.

If you are not happy with a person's lack of success, as it is a hereditary teratozoosperm, then if you are not happy to start a natural path, it is recommended to try to conceive by the EKZ method or II.

Piece of delay in teratozoospermia

Iakshho, unaffected by teratozoospermia, in the next hour there is no need for a regular life, a child can be helped by the methods of II and EKO.

Method II - piecemeal sperm insemination - to go with teratozoosperm of an easy step, if the spermatozoa do not get the strength to podolatidovgiy way along the woman's way. With this method, sperm is injected directly into the cervix of the uterus with a special syringe to reduce the sperm flow.

The EKZ method - the delay in the test is more overhead. From a great number of spermatozoa, there is a small number of clitin without anomalies in Budovia, as a vicious one for rejecting an embryo. The waiting period for oocytes (oocytes) is seen in nimble minds in vitro, in order to get rid of the embryos to enter the woman's uterus. Unimportant to a high party, the EKZ method є found in a simple way to establish a person's spermatogenesis with impaired spermatogenesis.

In the ovaries of choloviks, they repair from puberty without interruption the processes of spermatogenesis. To pretend to be majestic, a part of those who can navigate in the norm to take revenge on the defects and destruction of Budovia. On the form, the sperm sperm forms are indicated. The main characteristics are clear and can be used for conception.

Macroscopic dosage of sperm

The first assessment of sperm should be carried out without a microscope. This rank can be assessed:

Razrіdzhennya ejakulyata.

If the sperm is seen from the urethra, that's the birth. Before her, the secret of these pukhirts will come, which has a singular consistency. The secret of pre-smoking with such a rank, in the norm, after 10-30 chilines, they will ejaculate practically to grow up.

If, after a year, sperm production was not detected, then there may be some evidence of the pathology of the anterior malignancy, as the number of enzymes would not be enough. Such a binding of the consistency of sperm decreases, the stench is practically not crumbled і during the statutory act it will be ginutted, so і without reaching the uterus and uterine tubes.

Important! If the container with the sperm can be shaken beforehand, it is possible to mimic the release of the ejaculate. The price is necessary for people who do not create an analysis in the laboratory. When transporting the container with the ejaculate, do not shake it, otherwise the results may not be correct.

Viscosity.

Yak viscousness: I whip the stick into the ejaculate and freeze the thread. In addition, the viscosity can be created with a wide margin. Ejakulyat pick up in the pipette and freeze up the thread with a passive twist with the opening of the pipette. The normal viscosity is not more than 20 mm. The viscosity is adjusted - the same as if the thread is higher than the specified value.

The viscosity of sperm is increased to talk about those who cannot normally collapse in such sperm. The stench of unruly or inactive, hence, the chances of conception in nature are practically dumb.

Important!Remaining until the end of the day will take into account those who have increased the viscosity, which may be linked to the diseases of the urogenital tract in choloviks.

Obsyag.

A spermogram is prepared for 3-5 days of statute loss. With such a drain, the osyag of otrimano sperm is guilty of buty in the boundaries of 3-6 ml.

Reduced sperm count can be said about:

clogging abo the sound of the sinus ducts;
hot prostate;
ailments yєchok;
imbalance of hormones and in.

The reduced amount of sperm is called oligosperm, and the day is called asperm.

Shelter in the yum.

Blood (erythrocytes) or products її rozpadu nadayut sperm ryevy, storms or chervoniy vidtinok. When changing the sperm and admitting it to the shelter, they will take a special test for help.

Such a test-place is a special reagent. Erythrocytes, or hemoglobin, circulate the test zone in the test zone, allowing the sperm to shelter.

If ejaculate ejaculate erythrocytes:

good and bad new solutions;
fired prostate and family chicks;
Infectious diseases of the sechostatic system and in.

Norma has shelter in sperm every day. Evidence of this in the ejaculate is called hemosperm. Vona buva pomilkovoyu (with microtraumas) and spravzhnoyi (with fired up and puffins).

Important! Blood in the sperm is an anxiety symptom, which is how to carry out additional dosages to determine the cause of the problem.

Leukocyte.

In normal sperm, there can be single neutrophils. With any ignition process, some of them progressively grow.

Diagnostics can be done by using a chemical reagent for the test-male. When in contact with neutrophils, the color of the swine changes.

In addition, in the spermogram, the level of acidity (pH), the presence of bilirubin, the assessment of the color and odor are analyzed. Deyak from these parameters is not in the sense of diagnostic value (smell, color) and to be recognized as a danin to the traditional prescription of sperm.

microscopic analysis

The evaluation of the parameters in the sperm under the microscope is carried out on the basis of the development. Vona vikonuєtsya in kіlka etapіv. For the advancement of the necessary equipment with special permission. The process of assessing the following parameters for the ejaculate:

Lumpiness of spermatozoa.

The number of cases of cells in fallowness from their decay is divided into 4 classes. According to the criteria of the WHO, the norm is more than 50% of spermatozoa of classes A and in or more than 25% of class A.

Aglutination.

The process of gluing the sperms together with small dilenks (tails, heads, etc.). The normal process is innocent. The appearance of aglutination is associated with immunological reasons.

Aggregation (pseudo-agglutination).

The purchase of unruly sperm at once with mucus and other pathological inclusions. Tsei and і the foremost indicator vvazayut і record okremo.

Reveal slime.

Slime in vidsutnya. Vona z'yavlyatsya during ignition processes in the cells, insects and ducts. The mucus sperm normally collapses to spermatozoa, which can lead to a decrease in decay and without a fall.

Amiloide and life style.

With the secret of the prostate in the sperm, they consume the growths (grains): amiloid, lipid (lecithin) and crystals of the sperm.

(Abo lecithin grains) - small blisky grains, which are normally found in sperm in great quantities. In case of ignition processes in the prostate, the number changes or the stench disappears. Lecithin grains (lecithin) - an indicator of normal robotic prostate.

amіloidnі tіltsya- round education, when you see what you can talk about chronically inflamed prostate.

The price can be viewed by displaying a special sperm production, under a microscope with a high-quality structure.

Bacteria and simple ones.

Under the microscope, you can pacify Trichomoniasis - all round the most common, as the result of Trichomoniasis in humans.

One coca can be seen in the normal semen analysis. Yakshko їх amount of growth and in the ejaculation is revealed іnsha microflora (pyocytic coca and anaerobi) - a sign of the ignition process.

Macrophages.

Macrophages are large round cells. Normal macrophages are found in sperm. Single and multiple macrophages can be found in patients with hospitable and chronic infectious diseases of reproductive organs. If the patient has macrophages in the ejaculate, then in the first place he will be checked on the manifestation of the infectious sechostatus tract.

Sperm morphology

Cholovichi statues of klitini are singing Budova. Fakhіvtsyu vіdomo, as guilty of viglyadati and as destructive mother that chi іnshu dіlyanka. Whether it is seen by the norms is accepted in respect of the pathological form of sperm. The development of such defects in the head gametes:

Head defect.

Pathology of the head is small: defect in the shape of the head (pear-shaped, end-shaped and in.), Problems with the size of the head (large and small), sub-head and multiple heads, heads with incorrectly rotated nuclei, heads with abnormalities and acrosome.

According to the WHO criteria and morphology according to Kruger, the number of cases of cells from the pathological head can be considered to be pathological forms, as there is no possibility of delaying egg cells. Revisiting many of the problems from conceptions and victories to the number of problems.

Defects and defect.

Incorrect attachment, size or form - all pathological.

Tail pathology.

Short, long, healthy, widening and anomalies of the tail part do not give the sperm normally collapsing and reaching the eggs.

Food to the lykar

Pitannya: What are the "round cells" in the ejaculate?

Type: Blood, coca, epithelium, macrophages and others. All cells, except for sperm, are called by the common term “round” cells.

Nutrition: Coca was found in the semen analysis of the man. Pislya lykuvannya zapalennya prostate analysis showing one by one coca. Is it okay?

Suggestion: One coca can be in great sperm. There are many coca, anaerobes and microflora in the ejaculation - a sign of fieryness.

Nutrition: Yak correctly lecithin grain or lecithin grains

Suggestion: Lecithin grains are a synonymic term for lecithin. Try to discover the secrets of prostate in the great class. Decrease of їх rіvnya to talk about fiery beforemіkhurovoy zalozi.

It is normal for sperm to take revenge on the number of pathological ones, which can be detected by spermographers. It is important that the number of cich forms did not change the setting of parameters and in the sperm bullets are included in the "shkidliv". In case of any problems, carry out additional tests and eliminate the cause of the illness.