Find out the facts about the comrade. Invisible facts from the life of Lev Mykolaovich Tolstoy

Lev Mykolayovich Tolstoy is a representative of the authors of the classical literature. Create Yogo in schools and in the master's mortgages. Behind the books written by Tolsty, they know the artist's films, put on theatrical performances. Biography of a writer with divine podіyami.

30 hostile facts from the life and creativity of Tolstoy

1. Lev Mykolajovich was born at Veresna in 1828.
2. Tolstoy is a patriot and still loving Russia. Visited the cordon only 2 times.
3. Riznytsya at the visitor of the squad (Sophia Bers) and the writer of 16 years.
4. Texts by Lev Mykolayovych
5. Writer buv vegetarian.
6. Tolstoy vіlno volodіv 3 translations: nіmetskoyu, English and French.
7. Lіtnіy writing without wearing a swell, vazhayuchi for beautiful walks and barefoot.
8. Lev Mykolayovich has a biting handwriting, so the squad copied practically everything for him.
9. Tolstoy didn’t see off the education at the university, and Alena Nicoli didn’t embarrass himself.
10. The scribe is still fond of horses and often comes with great respect in his novels. Navit mriyav to bring a new breed.
11. The beloved horse of Lev Mykolayovich was called delirіy.
12. The novel "Viyna and the World" went through 6 years and was re-branded 8 times.
13. The writer had 13 children with a squad, 5 of them died.
14. Tolstoy wrote not only seryoznі create, but th books for children. For example, "Filipok" and "Sea".
15. Vlasna creativity viklikalo Lev Mikolayovich skepticism. The author called "Viynu i Mir" an unloving novel.
16. Tolstoy Buv was a participant of the Caucasian war, fighting, defending Sevastopol, and having renounced the order. At the same hour, the Bula was written in a trilogy.
17. The scribe has thrown fathers into children. Vin buv is the 4th child in the family.
18. For 20 years before his death, Tolstoy Pishov went to the squad and moved to Yasna Polyana.
19. The daughter of the writer, Marya, is in love, she died from the fiery legends.
20. Lev Mykolayovich was awarded the Nobel Prize, and he was seen from the city.
21. More than 200 artistic films and serials are taken behind the motives of Tolstoy's works.
22. For rural children who live in Yasniy Polyana, Lev Mykolajovych led the school and started the boys himself.
23. The scribe became a member of the group, zasnovanim magazine "Sovremennik", and soon became enchant and left the suspension.
24. The writer lived at Yasniy Polyana for a longer period of time. In 1921, after 11 years after the death of Tolstoy, the sadiba became a museum.
25. For a few days before his death, Lev Mykolajovych walked from the house and in the road too badly, which became the cause of death.
26. Outside the collection of Tolstoy's works, there are 90 volumes.
27. The scribe is not deprived of the author of books, ale and і articles.
28. M. Gorky and A. Chekhov were close friends of Lev Mikolayovich.
29. Friendship Sophia in an hour sent Tolstoy's boat to 839 leaves.
30. After the death of the writer, he was overflowing with a lot of unfinished works. For example, "Notes of the Divine".

Yak and richly written, Tolstoy tested his pen in his early childhood. The first message, written to little Liva, becoming the "Kremlin" is a small tvir, in which the boy has become embraced by the enemies of the Kremlin.

The people who bought them were patriotic and were born to go beyond the cordon. Vіn zalishav Russia all two times, and not too good. In the main, the system of education in Western Europe and pedagogical ideas, fashionable there.

The greatest post for the writer's creativity was his friendship. For this itself, Lev Mykolayovich Tolstoy, having tied himself with the ties of love, letting his most famous novels - "Vіynu i mir" and "Anna Karenina". Ale on the scribbling of the writer of the yogo vіdnosini with the family and the squad felt pisuvatisya. head cause Lev Mykolayovych's philosophical reconciliation is the theory of non-resistance to evil by violence, the rejection of private authority and authority, including the sovereign and the most unspeakable at that hour - the church. Itself for the rest of the reconciliation, as Tolstoy brought him to the community, he was sent to the church.

Tolstoy has a lot of epithets - the so-called "Tolstoyans", who adored the writer and moved to the eyes of the masses for social living and the sense of truth. However, the last fact of the writers will not be added: having respected the truth, you can only know the truth of a man himself, without outside help.

Yak і Dostoevsky, Tolstoy Buv is an inveterate kartyar (they called him b yogo іgromanіv). The first engraving in the painting is very soulful, but once he has played his "little father" - a sadiba in Yasniy Polyana. Oskilki mova went not about the land, but about the booths itself, susid rosibrav budov on the deck and viviz. At the beginning of fate, Lev Mykolayovich Bula has the ability to vikupiti sadibu, the same bazhannya is also, ale vin so and not defeated.

His most meaningful (and for the obsyag, and for revenge in a new idea) tvir - "Vіynu i Mir" - a writer who disliked. Moreover, once in a leaflet with Fet, he called the novel "a richly monotonous foolishness."

Kindly know Tolstoy Buli Chekhov and Gorky. And the axis is common with one classic of the Russian literature - Ivan Turgenevim - did not adhere. Moreover, the flooring, once, having cooked, the writers didn’t often wriggle one one per duel.

One of Lev Mykolayovich's daughters, Agripina, did not just live in a yogi mattress, but practiced there: she was engaged in the correction of daddy's texts. Once, having cooked up with the priest, she won the honor and “turned on the big place” the pardons, which appeared in the novel “Voskresinnya”. The first three vidannya came from the usim with "lapses".

Tolstoy, having enthralled the great wealth of the people with the power of pratsyuvati and being guided by the principles of power, not missing out on the power of preserving one's neighbor. One time a noble lady turned up at the station before a new one, a yaka was standing with a great load. The scribe, not recognizing her and accepting for nose, transferred the speech in the need of the moment, taking the proper penny and penny. Well, there was a good time for a woman, if across the river, on one of the gracious visits, she kicked "nose", reading lectures in French from the department! Littered, the lady went to the writer with vibachenny. Ale Lev Mykolayovich quieted down, saying that everything was in a short look: he was honestly paid for the price of the wine town.

Tolstoy Bouv is a veritable vegetarian and having respected that the eating of the meat of food is so inadmissible and immoral, as a people. Win mriyav, if not all the people are more likely to see the same point of view and go to roslinna.

There are not many people who can boast of good friends with their mother-in-law. Lev Mykolajovich gave a great deal of care and attention to the mother of his maybut squad Sophia. And, often they are thrown into their booth, they do not have a chance to find out who can get their hand and heart - Sophia or one of two sisters.

At his lectures Volodymyr Nabokov vikoristovuvav offensive pryom... Win having curled up all the curtains in the background, they come back to the new ones. "In the sky of Russian literature, the axis of Gogol" - and in the hall a lamp was sleeping. "Axis tse Chekhov", - there is another star on the stele of the sleeper. "Tse Dostoevsky" - clacking Vimikachem Nabokov. "And the axis is tse Tolstoy!" - the lecturer rozoruvav drapery vіkna, і predstavleniya flooded in a loose sleepy light.
He was the first to be considered a copyright holder, being an opponent of the state system, and for the eviction of the religious authorities from the church. Winning the Nobel Prize, hating pennies and taking sides with the villagers. Such a person does not know anything. Yogo im'ya - Leo Tolstoy.
Lev Mykolajovych left us 165,000 arkushes of manuscripts, outside of the collection of works in 90 volumes, having written 10 thousand sheets. Stretching out all his life in shukav sense of life and happiness, as you know in in simple words- good.
Kozhen wants to bend people, but not to forget about those who are to themselves.
All come before you check out.
All the happy seven are similar one to one, the skin is not happy, the same is not happy in its own way.
Strong people depend on simplicity.
The strength of the order is to fight against the people, and it’s very important and we will fight against education. It's time for us to be intelligent.
Here are selected for you yourself tsikavi facts From the life and quotation of Lev Mykolayovich Tolstoy until the 185th anniversary of the day of the yogh people.

Tolstoy Gra in Russian Narodnu Gru Mistechka

[Gambling Gravel]

In his youth, the maybutn_y gen_y of the Russian literature will add to the excitement. Once, in a cartet grave with his susid, an assistant to Gorikhovy, Lev Tolstoy gravitated the main theme of the traditional master - sadibi Yasna Polyana. Susіd booths rozіbravіvіdvіz to themselves 35 miles away as a trophy. Of course, it’s not just awakening - it’s the writer himself who was born and provoked childish rock, most of the housekeepers warmly zgaduvav the whole life and to bring want to wake up back, but for quiet reasons not to kill.

Lev Mikolayovich with his squad Sophia Andriyivna

Tolstoy with his homeland at the tea table in the park

[Great kohannya]

Leo Tolstoy was known by his maybut squad Sophia Bers, if it was seventeen, and then thirty chotiri rocky. At once the stench lived 48 years, gave birth to 13 children. Sophia Andriyivna was not only a squad, but a true friend, a friend on the right, including those from the literature. The first twenty rocky stinks are happy. However, they were often cooked, mainly through the conversion and way of life, as Tolstoy made for himself. By the end of 2010 Rik, in general, there were 350 areas of L.M. Tolstoy (including both living and dead), who lived in 25 lands of the world.

Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandi

[Mentor Gandi]

The great writer Lev Mykolayovich Tolstoy majestic interest to the Indian and to the Vedic philosophy, very much, not taken by the confederates. Tolstoy's ideas of non-resistance to evil by violence, victories in the writer's robots, such as "The Kingdom of God are in the midst of you", made a strong infusion on the young Mahatma Gandi, who annually blamed the nationalist ruk of the Indian and the home of the peaceful era.

Lev Mikolajovich at work, Yasna Polyana

[Vіyna і world]

Tolstoy's novel "Viyna and the World" is sometimes called "1805 Rik", then "Everything is good, well, it's good to end" and "Three pores". For the witnesses of the past, the novel was leafed 8 times, and around the last one - more than 25 times. The author himself was skeptical about it. The writer with the poet Afanasin Fet wrote about his book like this: “I’m happy ... I won’t be more nicholas to write foolish people on the" Viyny "kshtalt.”

With onuki Sonia and Ilya in Krekshino

[Great educator]

Tolstoy dvichi walked behind the cordon, in 1857 and 1860-1861, some of the tsikavosti, and also with the introduction of Western European methods of education. Vіn priyshov to visnovku, so rosіyske is wrong in the roots, especially to the education of the peasantry. Tolstoy overpowered literary work and fell asleep at a school for rural children in Yasniy Polyana. Having read the same kind of pedagogical magazine, de-propagated his own educational theories, and sklav kіlka pіdruchnikіv for pochatkovy navchannya. Lev Mykolajovych is also a vidomy, as the author of "Abetka", "News of Abetka" and "Books for reading", for whom more than one generation of children has come to read.

Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky and Anton Chekhov

[Tolstoy and іnshi writers]

Tolstoy splits with Chekhov and Gorky. Vіn also buv znayomiy z Turgenєvim, however, the writers did not become friends - when welding on the ground, the stench did not smudge a lot of rock, on the right the ice did not go to duel.

Lev Mikolayovich with his squad at the table

[Vegetarian]

In 1885, L.N. Tolstoy was seen by William Frey - a writer, vegetarian, an ambassador to August Comte. When V.Freum Tolstoy was spilkuvanny, for the first time, the propaganda of vegetarianism - firmly about those who are people, their teeth and intestines, to bring that people are not hijack. Lev Mykolajovych immediately accepted the price and received the knowledge of Tolstoy immediately learned from meat and ribi. The first daughters - Tetyana and Maria Tovsti - inherited the jogging butt.

Lev Mikolayovich in Krima

[Thickness]

Leo Tolstoy called himself a Christian until the end of his days, and he wants to follow the ordinance of the Synod. Orthodox Church... Tse even niyak didn’t get youmu in the 70s, seriously engaging in occultism. Mayuchi razbіzhnostі from the church, Tolstoy opened the vlasne christianske vchennya, yak called "Tolstoyism". Vchennya has few associates, one of which is M. Bulgakov, author of the novel "Meister and Margarita".

Tolstoy Grau in Shahi z M.S. Sukhotin

Quoting Lev Mikolayovich:

Povaga were seen in order to prikhovuvati empty place, the deed is love.

Rubbish and rubbish! I am afraid of one thing - that is, it is necessary to study with the Russian people behind the cordon.

Digging at your soul, I often wykopuєmo just how it would have lain there uncomfortably.

Good is the cause, but it’s not good; as long as there is a lot of nasledok - to the city, it may not be good. It became a bootie, a good pose of a lance of reasons and inheritances.

There are a lot of such minds, before the kind of people who could not sound, especially if they were thinking, but all of them could live like that.

People, who can’t do anything, are guilty of robbing people, and they’ll be guilty of wishing to enlighten and happiness.

I know in life only two things are uncommon: finish the sum and ailments. First happiness є only when there are two evils.

Mi thinko, as we are in the vikin's zvichnoy dorizhki, all is gone; and here it’s just to fix something new, good. Poki є life, є і happiness.

Wonderful rіch, yaka povna buvaє illusion of the fact that it is beautiful є good. A beautiful woman is to talk foolish, while hearing and not bachish foolishness, but bachish is more intelligent. Look, rob the guide, and it’s more mile. If you don’t say no fool, no guide, but garna, then at once you sing, what a miracle yak intelligent and moral

Love has a little more and less.

Catch hvilini Happiness, snake love for yourself, zakokhuvavsya yourself! Just the same thing on the lights - everything is foolish.

Simple life in Yasniy Polyana

Leo Tolstoy with Onuk Tetyana Sukhotin

In the last fate of his life, L.M. Tolstoy took on the thoughts of the greats for himself and systematized aphorisms in the eyes of the eyes for a skin day. Quotes from the book "Thinking for a Skin Day" - reference belongings of the true and genial thoughts.

Death of Leo Tolstoy

[The truth about death]

Tolstoy died for an hour more expensive, in a yak he sent a virus to the squad in a bow to the kidnapped vice. Lev Mykolayovich got sick for an hour on his way to the burning of legends, went to the nearest great station (Astapovo), and died in the head of the station on the 7th of a leaf fall in 1910.
At Russia there is a public funeral of the famous people, who did not go through the Orthodox rite (without priests and prayers, without a candle and an icon)
For a day, the "official site" of the writer appeared - a scientific vivirena of information about his life and creativity and previously published a wealth of funds is presented. At the present moment, we have digitized 90 volumes of their creations, which can be downloaded.

107 years, 10 leaves fall ( new style) 1910 to the rock, who took only the speeches of the first need, the genial Russian writer Leo Tolstoy from the vlasny house wrote. Pishov and not a chance to turn around ... However, all the life of this unrelenting people was reminiscent of wondrous and non-transferable vchinki for an hour.

Grav in gambling іgri

In his youth, Leo Tolstoy loved grati in the picture. The stakes were too high, and the writer was far from expecting the axis of happiness. Once the kartkovy borg became a great floor, which brought a part of its patrimonial nest - the matki in Yasniy Polyana. The victim of passion was that part of the house, de Lev Mykolajovich, who was born and provided freedom.

Not wanting to reject the Nobel Prize

As soon as Tolstaya knew that he was nominated for the Nobel Prize, he immediately wrote a message to the Finnish writers Yarnefelt, asking him to tell the Swedes that he was not awarded the prize. If the prize didn’t go to you, Tolstoy would get a lot of radium. There is no need for a stench at all, for a new stench, the great difficulties are ordered by them. Before that, the writer was honored to cut off the spirit of the helpless people, who were sorry, but the prize was not given to you.

Give up your city to a simple soldier

During the hour of military service in the Caucasus, Leo Tolstoy sacrificed his city to a simple soldier - the Georgievsky Khrest. Yogo vchynyuvavsya Tim, that the soldier would be wretched and wretched, and the appearance of such a city gave the right to an additional pension in the range of a standard soldier's fee.

Wanting to plant all of Russia with foils

Being a human being, close to nature and immeasurably loving his land, Lev Mykolayovich pikluvavsya about maybut. In 1857, the rotsi wines broke the vlasny plan of landscaping Russia and the ready-made bouv to take on a new fate. The document, addressed to the Ministry of the Sovereign Main, has been projected for 9 years from the date of the land, it has been planted in the Tula region and is ready to be planted with trees. Tolstoy, without prikhovuvav, why, on a dummy, the power to turn immoral with natural riches. On the other hand, the officials called the whole project not of the youngest prospects, but to know the game.

Shiv choboti "for gifts"

Lev Mikolayovich loving every kind of tame pratsya. Winning off the satisfaction with the process of making speeches with his own hands, it especially brought corny and joy to friends and relatives. One of them was flooded with shitty chobit. The creation of a bet took a scribe from the majestic contentedness by granting to relatives, friends and know them. Yogo son-in-law navit writing about such a present in his memoirs, making a gift of great significance. It is clear that you will be able to pick up chobot for one policeman with the vision of “Victory and Peace”.

Promoting physical activity and helping the hungry

Being a human being and being a noble root, Tolstoy is all one and the same as the master of important physical practice. Vin respecting that life is not reasonable, it doesn’t embellish a human being; At the folding part, since the thoughts about the maybut did not give the writer peace of mind (as soon as he became thinking about the image of his own mine), Lev Mykolayovich went with ordinary peasants to cut firewood. Trochi pіznіshe becoming a sewing for the zagalny koristuvannya cherevka from birch bark, having perfectly mastered this difficult craft. Winning help to the rural homelands, in some quiet surroundings, there was no one to send, to pick up the harvest. I do not marvel at the backyard of the unpraised middle of their noble otochennya, steadily taking part in the mowing.

The letter-book is eager to help the hungry. In 1898, in the pre-colonial counties, there was a neurosis, and in the villages there was no surplus. Tolstoy took a special look at the booth, and all the furnishings were very foldable. Lists of products and distributions to families have been compiled. At the most Yasniy Polyana, they cooked hot herbs and two in a day, they organized the distribution of samples. All the same, it was not even befitting the master, who organized the work behind Tolstoy's works.

Lіkuvavsya komіsіy and going to festivities in distant countries

In one period of thought about his life, the writer knows his country is not healthy and has put his own diagnosis "tight and baiduzhist". Slіduuchi modі that hour, wіn becoming lіkuvatisya kumis. The method has fallen asleep to your soul, and you can take it by adding a handful of cuisines to your booths. Tse mіsce zgodom has become a mіts chorіkogo іnchinu all sіm'ї.

Three striking Tolstoy trips to distant lands. The road gave the count an hour to think about it, and allowed him to take care of the important and vivchit his inner light. Walking from Moscow to Yasna Polyana. The distance between them became 200 km. For the first time in such a way Tolstoy returned in 1886 to 58 years.

Dovіv squad to a psychotic breakdown

Peaceful life in the homeland of Lev Mykolayovich and Sophia Andriyivnya came with a blow at that moment, if the count was infected with an idea of ​​the copyright on all his creations and the sale of all mino. The girlfriends did not agree on the principle of living and ambush. Tolstoy pushed to give all the blessings and life to everyday life, and his squad was very worried about those who want to leave the squares on the streets and will lead the conversation.

Through the experience, she became not herself, she constantly listened to the count and watched him. For that, as Tolstoy stripped us of his thoughts to be closer to the common people, distribute the mains and see the rights to their creation, Sofia Andriyivna checked, as Tolstoy wiklade kept the thoughts in the commandments, having destroyed them with her will. Krym the scribe for the writer himself, at any moment, she was revising his office, rushing in documents and paperwork, hoping to know the confirmation of his will. On a wide range of grounds, the mania of re-propagation and obtrusive ideas has developed. In 1910, the count's squad suffered hysterics and seizures; Likars, wikklicans in Yasnu Polyana, diagnosed her with "a degenerative subconstitution: paranoid and steric, because of the overwhelmed by the first."

Vid at home

The foldable furnishings negatively infused the whole family. The life of Lev Mykolayovich became unbearable due to the post-transition of the squad. The last dots become the moment, if they find a squad, they rush in special paperwork. During the whole night, having left all to fall asleep, Tolstoy took the most common words and letters from the patrimonial mattress.

Stay more expensive, dove in 10 days

From 27 to 28 zhovtnya (old style) during the night, in the supervisor of his own likar Tolstoy will become more expensive. A sprinkle of stench was trimmed along the way to the Optino Kestrel, the count wanted there to sleep with the elders. Before Kozelsk, the stench of the forgiven people in the smoky, suffocating carriage, Tolstoy often went to the cold, strong wind, to get out of the cold. At the moment and after the writing, the writer will fatally freeze. Having spent time in Optinoj wasteland, albeit not making up their minds from the kim of the elders, on the 29th the count went to the monastery in Shamordino. Tormented by mental anguish, you are constantly changing your plans and points of your rise. One of the last became Novocherkask, where his niece lived. To go to Bulgaria or to the Caucasus. Ale then gave herself up to the nobility otriman in the trip to Kozelsk cold. The count's camp was ruined, and he happened to leave the trip to the Lipetsk region at the Astapovo station.

The coldness turned into a hotbed of legends, Leo Tolstoy died 3 days later in the booth of the head of the hall.

The third time in the Lipetsk region appeared the place of Lev Tolstoy, and an hour in the old days the Zupinilos station, on them all 6 years old 5 chilin - the same in the whole hour of 7 (20) leaf fall 1910 the writer died.

Sofia Andriyivna could not say goodbye to the cholovik in a human way, and they let him go until the count was already without testimony.
Walking around the house with a small valise, Leo Tolstoy turned to Yasna Polyana in a tree truny. It took 10 days to get more expensive ...

We lived in a tsikavu, reminiscent of the bright days of life, and a whole book could be written about the novel.

Efforts were made in schools and the great memory of the great world of "Viyna and the World" is great, so that it can be built up from some of those volumes. For bachelor scholars, it’s just a punishment for reading a novel, for that, more people simply reread it in short change... Ale, in this theme, we are not talking about "Vіynі i svіtі", but about the author of the work.

Lev Mykolayovich Tolstoy (1828-1910) is involved in one of the most recent writers in Russian literature. Let us marvel at the deyakі tsіkavі facts from the life of Leo Mykolajovich Tolstoy.

1. The novel "Vіyna and the world" for the life of Tolstoy goes under the name "Vіyna and the world", de "world" - the price is obviously antony to the word "Vіyna". Ale deyaki vidannya drukuvati “Viyna i mir '”, hocha the word “Mir'” in pre-revolutionary language meant those who are called navkolishnim light, so that according to the ideology, the name itself changed.

2. In addition to all kinds of serious creations, Tolstoy also wrote books for children, as well as "Abetka" and "New Abetka". His Abetka, before the speech, was winded especially for the village children, but they started reading, but the book appeared so stupid, but they began to engage in finding a lot of noble children.

3. At the age of 34, Lev Mykolayovich became friends on Sophia Andriyivny Bers, which at that time was 18 years old. Knowing her there will be a lot of young rockies, if she was a little girl and a bunch of wanting to make friends with her older sister, but changed his mind. Lev Mykolayovych has already had 13 children in her boyfriend with Sophia Andriyovna, although five of them died in a child.

4. His most famous TV "Viyna and the World" is not even more loving. At his own leaflet with Fet, he wrote himself, but he made a mistake, having finished the robot over the whole “rich and simple foolishness”, and I wouldn't turn around anymore. I wish I could tie it together, so that I’ve rewrote the novel as many as seven times!

5. Tolstoy bouv at the duge good ones With such kind of writers like Chekhov and Gorky, the alley axis with Turgenovim is correct. They have bully nastіlki nasty vіdnosini, scho on the right, once a little did not end the duel.

7. Tolstoy Bouv was a vegetarian and did not recognize the meal. More than that, having respected me that the gift of meat is not the same, and the people, that is simply unacceptable. Win the world, if all people stop eating meat.

8. Lev Tolstoy ceased to wear a whim and walk only barefoot. So it’s unbelievable for someone who is worth it. Є two versions. One version is to show you, with such a rank, you want to show your closeness to the common people. For іnshoyu vіnіyu wіn tse robiv, schob start to get started.

9. Tolstoy has just a zhakhlivy handwriting, and there are not many of them.

10. Tolstoy, having enthralled himself as a true Christian, wants to see him from the church. Vіn mav rozbіzhnostі from the church and zgodu opened his christian rukh, yak calling "Tolstoyism".