Energy saving in a large apartment booth and a keruyucha company. Energy saving technologies MKD: from the state to the next apartment

For the time being, Part 1 of Article 198 of the RF LC, the information about the large apartment buildings, the capacity for managing the licenses, the licenses are issued in the GIS ZhKG systems. In the middle of the tributes, the organization of the development, including the information about the energy efficiency and the data energetic passport MKD. Ale yak buti, as an energetic passport for the MKD, it was not issued and the owners were asked to finance their collection from the documents, they were taken for repairs and repairs? I will try to get back to the whole food.

Today, Part 1 of Article 15 of the Federal Law dated November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ "On Energy Saving and on the Advancement of Energy Efficiency Russian Federation"(Dal - Law 261-FZ), the energy supply can be carried out on a daily basis, budov, construction, energy supply, electricity supply, thermal energy, thermal insulation, centralized water supply systems, cold water supply systems of the largest enterprises of the systems and communal infrastructure, technological processes, as well as legal entities, individual entrepreneurs.

Zgіdno clause 18 of the Rules for assignment to the class of energy efficiency large apartment buildings, Zatverzhenikh, Order of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine dated 06.06.2016 No. 399 / pr, class of energy efficiency apartment booth to be included in the energy passport of a large apartment building.

Yak is stipulated in "GOST 31427-2010 Budivlі zhitlovі and susіlnі. Warehouse of indicators of energy efficiency "dated 19.04.2011, the energy passport is a document to reveal the geometric, energy and heat engineering characteristics of budgets and projects in the future, and the technical standards of construction and engineering.

Otzhe, the energy passport of values ​​for the confirmation of the performance of heat engineering indicators and indicators of the energy efficiency of the normative indicators.

It is stipulated in the List of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, RF dated November 29, 2016 No. 40222-ACh / 04: as well as for the sovereign wake-up call, it will be the organ of the sovereign wake-up call, as long as it is approved by the federal agency of the government in charge of the rules for assigning a class of energy efficiency to the office of the government, in the future The class of energy efficiency is introduced into the operation of a large apartment building; An analogous camp was established by clause 3 of Vimog before the rules for assigning a class of energy efficiency to large apartment buildings, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 25 June 2011 No. 18. As a result of the systemic illumination, the provisions of the legislation of vyshchev, so that the energy efficiency class for a large apartment building will come into force, the nature of the refurbishment of the federal law No. 261-FZ a given booth є the subject of a sovereign awakening look. Krіm order to Chastain vіdpovіdno 3 stattі 12 Federal law № 261-FL at zdіysnennі sovereign zhitlovogo for perspicuity vіdpovіdnіstyu bagatokvartirnogo budinku, Money Does at vvedennі in ekspluatatsіyu prisvoєno class energetichnoї efektivnostі, vimogam energetichnoї efektivnostі in protsesі ekspluatatsії bagatokvartirnogo budinku body vikonavchoї Vladi sub'єkta Rosіyskoї Of the Federation, the hope for the establishment of the designated visibility during the revision of the rules for the establishment of the social lane apartment booth, Viznacha class of energy efficiency of a large apartment booth, from the current values ​​of indicators, such as vikoristov to be used for the establishment of the appearance of a large apartment booth in the form of energy efficiency, and about bugs. Thus, in the situation described in part 3 of article 12 of Federal Law No. 261-FZ, the class of energy efficiency of the apartment building is also obligatory. In the last cases of the establishment of the class of energy efficiency of a large apartment booth, it is good to follow the decisions of the vlasniks (vlasnik).

Energy passport, storage for the results of the energetic maintenance of a large apartment booth, for a transfer by a special person, yak yogo, vlachniki are admitted to a large apartment booth, or individuals who have been informed about the law of a large apartment building.

Subject to Part 4 of Article 11 of the Law 261-FZ, in order to improve the energy efficiency of the day, the buddies should not be able to look at the eyes more than once for five years with the aim of advancing the energy efficiency, everyday life, awakening.

Slid vrahovuvati, part 5 of article 11 of the Federal Law 26-FZ on the occasion of the future and not to expand in terms of energy efficiency culture).

In addition, subject to Part 1 of Article 48 of the Law 26-FZ, due to the energy efficiency of the buddies, buds, in accordance with the provisions of the Law, do not stagnate until the onset of the wake-ups, buds, and before the last reconstruction or overhaul:

wake up, wake up, make it up, put into operation before recruiting such vimog ;

future, future, construction, maintenance, reconstruction, overhaul of those, direct to the state examination until the entry into force of such vimogs;

wake-up, wake-up, design, design documentation of which are not for the state examinations, and I will declare the permission to be granted on the date, as it was filed before the dignity of such wimogi was recruited.

September 16, 2019 having typed the honors Federal Law dated 19.07.2018 No. 221-FZ "On the introduction of amendments to the Federal Law" On energy conservation and on the promotion of energy efficiency and the introduction of amendments by the Russian Federation to the amendment of legislative acts. right-handedness ", it’s a good idea to get rid of the power supply audit (conducting an energy audit) and the packing of the power passport.

S 16 Sichnya 2019 to rock Federal Law dated 19.07.2018 No. 221-FZ in part 5.1 of article 15 of Law 261-FZ, amendments introduced, The energy supply is carried out on a voluntary basis.

With such a rank, as an energetic passport of the MKD for a day, it is necessary to issue it in a general order only in the case of out-of-town fences of masters who have been accepted for a reason. As a rule, voluntarily energetic maintenance of the office and registration of an energetic passport is carried out within the framework of conducting visits to improve the energy efficiency of the MKD.

Apparently, since the Energopasport MKD is not recognized, then it is not necessary to make any kind of information about it in the GIS ZhKG. The availability of such information will not be damaged by the licensee.

The Burmistr.ru company has broken up a unique CRM-system for core organizations and homeowners' associations, allowing the automation of the emergency dispatch service, customer service, accountancy, and also the work of non-payers. All necessary information on.

Apparently, it is possible to establish a declaration of energy efficiency of budgeting. Apparently, for those large apartment buildings, for which earlier the class of energy efficiency was assigned, the declaration must be repeated once every five years!

The declaration is broken in the reason for the decision of the Ministry of Finance from the 6th April 2016 p №399, so you can cheerfully talk. Skіlki kostu? All the same: up to 2 rubles for a special rakhunka, that is, within the framework of the CRM-system, it is not shipped!

You can negotiate the article and give food to ours, or speed up the form below.

About the hardened change of entry from the energy saving and the advancement of the energy efficiency of the residential lane in the apartment booths of the Moscow city, the implementation of which is to be taken care of by a special ...

ROW OF MOSCOW

DECISION

On the basis of the implementation of the Federal Law from 23 leaf fall, 2009 N 261-FZ "About energy conservation and about the amendment of energy efficiency and about the introduction of amendments to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation in 2010, issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine" Investigation of the power of the sub'єktyv of the Russian Federation, the change of entries in 2010 2009 rik and the program of the Moscow Uryad for 2010 rik "The Uryad of Moscow

deciding:

1. Confirm the transition from the energy saving and the adjustment of the energy efficiency of the apartment lane in the apartment booths of the Moscow city, the implementation of which will be provided with a special,

2. To make changes before the resolution of the Moscow District on April 24, 2007, N 299-PP "About the introduction of the system and management of large apartment booths in the city of Moscow in accordance with the Living Code of the Russian Federation in the edition of the Moscow Federation" -PP, from 11 Bereznya 2008 to Roku N 177-PP, from 8 April 2008 to Roku N 284-PP, from 13 May 2008 to Roku N 381-PP, from 22 December 2008 to Roku N 639-PP, from 5 August 2008 to Roku N 708 -PP, from 19 serpnya 2008 to Roku N 738-PP, from 26 September 2008 to Roku N 766-PP, from 30 chest 2008 to N thousand two hundred forty-visim-PP, from 10 February 2009 to Roku N 78-PP, from 30 chervnya 2009 Roku N 642 -PP, from 4 serpnya 2009 Roku N 745-PP, from 8th breast 2009 Roku N 1357-PP, from 29 spring 2010 Roku N 854-PP, from 30 leaf fall 2010 Roku N 1038-PP, from 21 breast 2010 Roku N 1080 -PP, from 18 September 2011 Roku N 4-PP, from 29 March 2011 Roku N 92-PP, from 16 May 2011 Roku N 202-PP, from 16 September 2011 Roku N 369-PP, from 30 August 2011 Roku N 401 -PP ):

2.1. Paragraph 33 of the Decree

"33. Control over the patron saints of the church, decree obeisance to the intercessor Mayor of Moscow in the Uryadi of Moscow for the nutrition of the housing and communal government and the prosperity of Birukov P.P., the protector of the Mayor of Moscow in the Uryadi of Moscow for the nutrition of the economic policy, Sharonov A.V. and the prefect. administrative districts the place of Moscow. ".

2.2. Rozdil III "III. In case of stagnation of prices, established by the vlains, the dormitories in the apartment booth" add 2 to Tim hour order (add 1 to the decree) vvazaty razdil II "II.

2.3. Clause 7.3, supplement 4 before the ruling of the viclast in the following wording:

"7.3. The delivery of messages from the ERU to the koristuvachams is proponated:

7.3.1. Vyroblyaєtsya on the premises of a letter beast, in which it is meant:

The reason for the appearance;

Requisites dedicated to individuals of physical individuals abo requisites legal entity;

Bazhaniy way of providing views (up to clause 7.2).

7.3.2. Stand without going into the distance:

Bagatorazovy (more than 2 times) to supply the houses, which were earlier seen by the applicant (including private ones) from the ERU;

The active connection between the cause of the beast and the warehouse of the power supply of the buildings;

The inconsistency of requisites dedicated to the individual, which are significant in the beast, hanging to the individual;

Irregular registration of the letter of the legal individual: the appearance of the seal, the signature of the authorized individual, approval for the registration of the legal individual.

7.3.3. It’s not less than one working day at the moment of brutality.

7.3.4. If you submit one-time paperwork documents, you cannot change the total amount of 30,000 characters (with punches).

7.3.5. Become at least one working day in every repeated appearance of paper documents for one and the same individual. ".

3. Viznati such that they have lost their dignity:

3.1. Clause 9.3 of the Decree to the Moscow Uryad from the 9th of February 2010 N 119-PP "About the front pid bags to the Programs to the Moscow Uryad for 2009 and to the Moscow Uryad for 2010 Rik Program".

3.2. Decree of the Uryad of Moscow from the 14th spring of 2010 to the rock N 800-PP "About the introduction of changes before the decree of the Uryad of Moscow from the 9th fierce 2010 to the rock N 119-PP".

4. Control over the vicinities of the church decree obeisance to the intercessor of the Mayor of Moscow in the Uryadi of Moscow for the nutrition of the living-communal government and the well-being of PP Biryukov.

Mayor of Moskvi
S.S. Sobyanin

Dodatok. The change of entry from the energy saving and the adjustment of the energy efficiency of the spilny lane in the apartment booths of the Moscow city, the implementation of which will be ensured by a special ...

Changing calls from energy saving and adjusting the energy efficiency of a sleeping lane in the apartment booths of the Moscow city

Electronic text of the document
preparation of ZAT "Codex" and revisions on:

Visnik Measure and the District of Moscow,
N 69, 20.12.2011

About the consolidated change of entries from the energy saving and the adjustment of the energy efficiency of the residential lane in the apartment booths of the Moscow city

PROJECT W PROVIDING ENERGOZBERIGAYUCHYH TECHNOLOGIES AT ZHITLOVO BAGATOKVARTIRNY BUDINKA "ENERGOZBERIGAYUCHIY DIM"

Kravchenko Maxim Vladislavovich

how to start 1 course, profession140446.03 "Electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment (for galuzy)"; GBOU SPO "NKPI", m Nebraska, YaNAO,

Olfirenko Natalia Oleksandrivna

science curriculum vikladach of special disciplines of higher quality categories, GBOU SPO "NKPI", m Nebraska, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug,

step-by-step project

Istage - Organizational and diagnostic: Determining the possibilities of adjusting the energy efficiency, designing the control circuit for the illumination of the light flow sensors and for the regulation of the light flow of the lights.

IIstage - Practical: Rozrahunok term payback.

IIIstep: creepy: analysis of energy management and development economic indicators robotic systems and automation based on the controller K2000T

Relevance to the project. Priynyaty 23 Listopad 2009 Federal Law № 261-FZ "On energozberezhennya i about pіdvischennya energetichnoї efektivnostі" i pro Contributions for Change to okremih zakonodavchih aktіv Rosіyskoї Federatsії "pіdvіv risk pid bagatorіchnimi diskusіyami i perekonannyami ourselves in the fact scho energozberezhennyam i pіdvischennyam energoefektivnostі zaymatisya required. The law, having defined the first step in the direction of energy efficiency, the terms in the introduction of key entries, form the punishment for those who are not daring and do not want to stop.

Come, direct to the supply of energy saving technologies in Yamal, to be implemented within the framework of the regional pre-city central programs "Energy saving and development of energy efficiency. and for the future until 2020 ". The district program for energy conservation will hunt all the economy of the Autonomous Okrug and not only by means of a tool to improve the efficiency of the economy and reduce budgetary vitrates for communal servants, And one of the basic elements of the technical and technological redevelopment of enterprises, housing stock, budgetary installations and a fire-energy complex.

Galuz zhitlovo-komunal'noe sovereignty, as the point of reporting of the main Zusil is not seen in the Law. Protest, practically all spheres of energy conservation, as seen by the Law, are transferred without preference to ZhKG. I can't get it and I can't get it, some of the ZhKG will surely preserve the life of the living sphere, as it becomes one third of the national mine, and it will take away the significance of the significant part of the Resti Main (industry, the sphere of business). Tobto more than half of the national will be censured by the services of ZhKG. On the current season, the absolute non-removability of the housing and communal services to energy conservation.

For the experts' tribute, 35-47% of all debts won in Russia are taken carelessly. At the same time, the main losses fall on the housing and communal services sector, they reach 40-70%, while in all the light the norm is 7-8%. Moreover, in housing and communal services there is a problem of rapid energy management in the region, but not in any other sector of the economy: more than half of all burning and energy resources in the country are affected.

The greatest potential for energy conservation in the sphere of housing and communal services is itself in the living quarters. Budinok vikoristovuє great amount of energy skin day, 24 years to do. Energy is required for charging and cooling. Energy is given light, if it is necessary. Energia will take care of the booths hot water... And for the robotics of electric power supplies, energy is also required.

Infectious up-to-date є energy efficient budgets. Particularly hostile in all the great success of the lands of Western Europe. The overall effect of the economy of heat in the well-known living and commercial buildings here becomes 50-70%. Such a hundred economy allows you to quickly recoup vitrati from the cost of energy saving technologies.

meta- rozrobka that obґruntuvannya draft of energozberezhennya that pіdvischennya energoefektivnostі in zhitlovo-ownership gospodarstvі (ZHKG) obumovlenogo neobhіdnіstyu znizhennya spozhivannya elektroenergії for rakhunok vprovadzhennya energozberіgayuchih tehnologіy at ekspluatatsії zhitlovogo bagatokvartirnogo budinku in m Noyabrsk and takozh perehіd on ekonomіchne i ratsіonalne vitrachannya elektroenergії ob'єktom ZhKG in case of repeated satisfaction of living quarters in a number of and quality of energy resources; the establishment of changes in the energy-saving development of the city's government.

For the achievement of the delivered meti buli, the nasties were formed zavdannya:

· Analyze the methods of vikorstannya energy resources in the sphere of housing and communal services;

· Viznachiti potential of energy conservation in the spheres of ZhKG;

· Viyaviti the possibilities of advancing energetic efficiency in the sphere of housing and communal services;

· Development of a project for energy conservation and implementation of energy saving technologies in ZhKG;

· Economically pruning and propping up the project for energy saving and providing energy saving technologies in housing and communal services.

Provide and ways of achieving the goals and objectives of the project

As a variant of energy-saving development in the sphere of housing and communal services, it will be possible to increase the energy efficiency of the experimental 9-surface monolithic-celled vein house in Noyabrsk on the street of Visotskogo for the energy efficiency of the technologist Daniy Budynok є warehouse part of zhitlovoy microdistrict No. 7 .

The current level of development of power electronics, microprocessor control and monitoring, by means of automatic regulation allows a wide range of technical support for the production of energy saving facilities. Plan, before the warehouse of entry, direct to the adjustment of the energy efficiency of the experimental living room in Noyabrsk, there will be an entry: installation and victorian new rozrobki- controller K2000T, connected to the groups "Education for the drive" and "Education for the entrance to the drive", installation of light-emitting lights K2208T, installation of sensors in the ruff. At the same time, the established SNIP 23-05-95 standards of illumination of living rooms at night at no less than 0.5 lux are to be observed. For the improvement of the electrical energy on the back of the building, an enclosure will be installed in the booth.

When automating the lighting system(K2000T + K2010 + sensors) you can use the sensors to be presented on the market or press buttons.

An analysis of the storage of this possession in the other regions, it is indicated that in May 2010 the record of the economy of electricity for the living room for the installation of the installation without replacing the lamps was set up "installation" - 81%, the city was Practically the same result, ale with 13 W lamps, rimming in m Perm in 2011 was approved by the act.

Plan of visits to the implementation of the project

1. Organizational and diagnosticstep:

For the additional help of the proponated possession, it is possible, in automatic mode, at once to create such an illumination of the living room: communal illumination (high-street sanctuary bilya pid'їzdu); facade illumination (illumination of the Pribudinka territory); internal illumination of traffic (three channels of smooth regulation of the brightness of the lamps, individual programs); Architectural publicity wakes up or advertising boards; illumination of the driver (special control algorithm); illumination of the mountainous area (special control algorithm).

The controller smoothly adjusts the brightness of the lamps. If people go to the robot, turn around with the robot, in the evening until 11:00 pm they work on the effort, close to the nominal. In the last hour, the brightness of the lamps will decrease, reaching their minimum at the hour. Additional 9 hour intervals are available, within the framework of which it is possible to increase the brightness of the lamps.

The scheme of management of illumination of travels is presented in supplement 1.

Description of possession.

Controller К2000Т. With the help of the controller, the principle of building on the change of lightness of lamps in the absence of light at the hour of finishing, illumination on the street and the presence of people in the zone of new zones zalnyy koristuvannya bud_vli. Zokrema - corridors, vacancies, descent marches (from the collection of sensors); façade and inviting illumination of events, architectural illumination or illumination of billboards, pedestals, hills and mountains.

Before the warehouse of the system, the frame of the K2000T controller, includes a K2100 photosensor, an analogue control module K2010, luminescent light fixtures, sensors for a ruch (passive infrared sensor for a ruch with the so-called “corridor” zone of illumination).

At dark hour, the controller K2000T gives a command to the analog control modules K2010 to turn on the lights installed in the corridors and halls, to the programmed minimum brightness. When people appear in the zone of the sensor, the K2010 module switches the group of lights to the alternate mode for 20-60 seconds. In the system, there is also a connection with the other engineering systems of the alarm - the system of fire alarm and lift automatics.

When the illumination is detected, it will automatically turn on in the mode of additional brightness. When repairing an elevator (or decilkoh lifts), the controller, having removed the signal about turning on the head elevator vimikach, automatically transfer the illumination of the upper descent marches to the programmed mode of the alternate or displaced security. In the transmission systems, there is also a special algorithm for controlling the illumination of the road and the mountainous area.

You can vikoristovuvati such svitniki:

· With luminescent lamps of the T8 series: 1x18 W, 2x18 W, 1x36 W, 2x36 W if it is dimmed by EPRA;

· With luminescent lamps of the T5 series: 1x14 W, 2x14 W, whether they are from EPRA;

· With compact luminescent lamps of TC-L, PL series and those of 11 W, 13 W, 18 W, 24 W single-and-dvolampov with EPRA;

Be it svitlodіdnі svіtlniki, dzherelo vіlnіyya yakіkh maє inputs for controllіnіa sіtlovym flow (dimіrovanіe) 1-10 V.

Yak detector of the visibility of people, but you can choose:

· Infraservoni sensors to ruch;

· Acoustic sensors;

· Zvychayn_ buttons;

· Do not vikoristovuvati sensors rush vzagal or vikoristovuvati only in actions.

The principle of the system and management of illumination of images is based on the fact that the K2000T controller includes in the required hour the channels of illumination and reception of the illumination on the programmed level. When spratsovanni sensor ruku (or pushing the buttons on the verse) illumination of the dilyanka is automatically transferred to the mode of 100% brightness with the lock on for 20 seconds to 6 minutes. The number of svitilnikov on the surface can be yak.

Reconciliation of the given control system option: a robot with any types of lamps; a robot with different types of sensors; switching to the lighting system to work without replacing the automation system of the living room (more confusion); Possibility of connecting the controller to any system and dispatching to the budink (microdistrict).

2. Practical step

Razrakhunok the term of payback of the installation of the controller K2000T and lamps with compact fluorescent lamps with the function of adjusting the brightness of K2213 on the booth (9 surfaces 3 times).

Vyhіdni danі for rosrakhunku: the booth is equipped with light fixtures with 2x40 W fluorescent lamps. Acceptance for the pressure of the lamp is equal to 80 W.

According to the project, 6 svitilniks were installed on the skin surface. Introduced the urge to become:

80 W x 6 pcs x 9 surfaces x 3 drives = 12.960 kW, including h

· Light up: 80 W x 2 pcs. x 9 surfaces x 3 pid'yzdi = 4,320 kW (in apartment halls);

· Turn on in the dark hour add: 80 W x 4 pcs. x 9 surfaces x 3 pid'yzdi = 8.64 kW (lift hall and descent march).

Rewarding electricity for RIK:

4.32 kW x 8760 year at pik + 8.64 x 5840 years at pik (hour of robotic illumination in pik for our region - the dark hour add 16 years) = 88300.8 kW * year.

Dodatkove of the power supply for the growth of power supply by 5% at night with a glance at the power supply of 6-10 / 0.4 kV regional transformers:

6 years per day x 365 days x 12.96 kW x 0.05 = 1419.12 kW * year per pik.

At once living without regulation:

88300,8 + 1419,12 = 89719,92 kW * year per pik.

Part of the happy electric power for the rik:

89,719.92 x 1.5 rubles. / KW * year (the average price of the daily tariff and the average price of the price increase) = 134579.88 rubles.

Approximate vitrati for lamp replacement:

162 lamps x 3 change in rik x 50 rubles. / PCS. = RUB 24,300

At once vitrati for illumination without regulation:

134579.88 + 24300 = 158879.88 rubles. on pik.

Vitrati on illumination with the installed controller K2000 and replacing the lights on anti-vandal with a compact luminescent lamp with a power supply of 13 W and regulated yaskravistyu(Average economy indicator - 70%):

134,579.88 x 0.3 = 40,374 rubles.

Vitrati to replace lamps (1 replacement in 2.5 roku):

162 lamps x 200 rubles. / 2.5 = 12 960 rubles. on pik.

At once vitrati for illumination with automatic adjustments:

40374 + 12960 = 53344 rubles. on pik.

The sum of the economy for the ryk for one booth in the warehouse:

158,879.88 - 53,334 = 105,545.88 rubles.

Part of the set of automatics for the booth with vitrates for installation (70% of the property):

On 9 typical surfaces of one section, the booth is required:

The openness of the automation system for 3 sections and 9 surfaces - 101,870 rubles.

The capacity of the light-emitting diode light 8 W with a regulated light flow - 1500 rubles.

Opening price (Price-list) for possession.

Part of the set of automatics for the booth with vitrates for installation (70% of the property):

30,561 x 1.7 = 51,953.7 krb.

The part of the lights from CFLs with a power of 13 W K2213 with vitrates for the installation (50% of the parts of the lights):

162 pcs. x 490 rubles. x 1.5 = 119,070 rubles.

At the same time, the ownership of the assembly robots:

51,953.7 + 101,870 = 171,023.7 rubles.

Payback term:

171023.7 / 105.545.88 x 12 m / s. = 19 ms. = 1.58 rock.

In a small amount of the economy of electric power warehouse 62803,944 kW * year and will be expensive in a cheap equivalent RUB 105,545.88 ... in rik at a tariff of 1.5 rubles. / kW * year (In the middle for m Noyabrsk).

3. spooky stage

What is going to be promoted at once on the market for the management of publicity? Tse in the main svitniki with vbudovanimi infrared sensors or acoustic vimikachi (react to sound). Їх reversals: good indicators of the economy of electricity. Incomplete parts: parts of the skarg from the side of the baggage on the incorrect robot of the acoustic vimic: a lot of the baggage, especially the kidnapped one, pass along the gatherings quietly, in order to be able to get through, on the way , including bags at the exit maydan; if someone has a dog in the middle of a trip, it’s barking without a reason, lamps, like a minimum on three suspended surfaces, it is practically continuous to burn; pomilkovі spratsyuvannya svіtilnikіv viklikє also smittya, how to fly on smіttєwire; through the old capacitor, when the hour is set for turning on the lamp in the electronic circuit, the hour will gradually speed up; during the installation of acoustic lights, changes are made to the power supply scheme of the back-lighting illumination - a sprinkle on the lights of the presence permanently. As a svetylnik of inclinations, to replace a new baggage on your own, install a special cartridge with a lamp for roasting, as it will take 24 years to do it. As a result, change the economy to include the conversion of electricity; if a set of light switches with embedded sensors and a photo relay is installed on the surface, then, as a rule, only one of them is switched on - the first one, so that the “fence on the switch-on” is displayed when the light switch is turned on; a fence for state purchases, and in general, the turnover of lamps is fired up, before the acoustic lighting fixtures will be fitted with compact energy-saving lamps, as "not to love" frequent switching on-switch-on. If, for example, there are 8 chols on the surface, then in the middle svitniki they turn on 30 times for doba, i.e., for a month - 900 inclusions.

possession proponated vimag of minimal vitrates according to the installation (the controller will be installed in 1 day, since all possessions are in the electrical panels, install and service the control system, perhaps an extraordinary electrician for 4-5 series of 1 working day); work with roasting lamps, luminescent lamps, lighting fixtures and DNAT lamps; We do not have a large number of illegal connections to the lines of the backbone illumination, since no refrigerator, no washing machine do not run the power module through the proponation; luminescent lamps are promoted on parts included. The stench is controlled by a microcontroller, which smoothly in front of the cathode thread, which controls the frequency and pressure of the ignition. Lamps easily wiggle statements. Terms of exploitation - 10,000 year; The system with compact luminescent lamps requires 13 W, the setting of the function for adjusting the brightness of the light allows you to adjust the average pressure of one lamp to 8 W, so you can change the demand of the light, the light energy

With such a rank given to the variant of the control system є:

· Ready solution of the virobnik possession;

· The organization has been broken up and carried out in Russia;

· Visoka nad_ain_st, short term payback;

· Installation and maintenance of the control system can be violated by an electric electrician of the 4th-5th category;

· Possibility of luminescent or light-emitting light-eaters with a regulated light flow of any kind;

· Guarantee on the basis of possession - 3 rockets, for sensors to ruku - 5 rocks;

· Visoka of the system's reliability - when the control line is 1-10 V, the stench is automatically transferred to the 100% brightness mode; with a short mismatch of the line - in the mode of minimal yaskravosti. It is not possible to re-connect the illumination in the driveways from the blame of the automation systems.

Razrakhunok of economic indicators of health at all stages of installation. Otrimani results and reduce, that the economy of energy in the ric when living in the experimental booth is working and in the bag in the warehouse RUB 105,545.88, SCHO for 53,334 rubles. lower, lower in analog booths without the use of energy-saving technologies, to indicate the high energy efficiency of the project.

The payback period for the project is 19 months or 1.58.

Part of the development and implementation of the project of energy conservation and improvement of the energy efficiency of the living room in Noyabrsk will become close to 171,023.7 yew. Rub. Dzherelom financial support can be from three key companies of the place: TOV Zhitloviy Servis, VAT Management of Zhitlovy Gospodarstva, TOV Listopadova Zhitlovo-Servisna Company.

Riziki ta shlyakhi їkh podolannya

Rizik є category, and in the whole sense of the most important is grounded from the scientific positions to characterize and characterize the definition of the singing level at the second. In such a rank, with a ground all-purpose assessment, the rhizik should be established for the skin absolute abnormal value of the value may we waste the determination of such a value.

Assessment of risks in the project poklikan to transfer all the difficult to the path to the introduction of energy-saving technologies in the living room bucket "Energy-saving office" and unique inconveniences. To the most significant risks, it is possible to introduce the interconnection and marriage of financial resources for adding a set of automatic controls to the public; changes in the economic situation, how to pull the growth of prices for possession; non-submission of contractual goiters'yazan from the side of the head of the establishment; a beat as a result of an accident of a spontaneous dashing.

The tendencies of the revival of these problems lie in the changed terms of the distribution of the project and the establishment of a good company, which is managing, before the agreement is laid down for the arrangement of the possession of a high-priority supplier. For the recovery of emergencies from spontaneous dashing, there is a powerful method of insurance. If there are force majeure circumstances, then the stench can lead to deprivation of terms or more robustness, or to pay off too much with a high level of economic efficiency.

visnovka

In such a rank, the organization of energy conservation on the scale of the country is superbly foldable. Come in with energy savings, you can be cheap. However, one of the found ways to improve the efficiency of energy management is modern technologies energy saving. E energy saving technologies Allowing the virginity to go all at once to the enterprise: to spare the majority of the energy resources, to the problems of the modern living-communal government

Realіzatsіya project of energozberezhennya that pіdvischennya energoefektivnostі in m Noyabrsk dozvolyaє zniziti energoєmnіst in experiental zhitlovomu budinku, dosyagti Visoko potentsіalu energozberezhennya for rakhunok zastosuvannya resursozberіgayuchih printsipіv in sferі ZHKG and takozh stvoriti peredumovi energozberіgayuchogo rozvitku zhitlovo and communal Gospodarstwa i go to ekonomіchne vitrachannya energoresursіv.

Dodatok 1

Malunok 1. Scheme of control of lighting for transport with sensors and control of light flow.

List of literature:

1.Automation of the alarm - simple and affordable. Act of viprobuvannya of the control system for illumination on the basis of the controller К2000T and КЛЛ 13В т, Perm. [Electronic resource] - Access mode. - URL: http://intelar.ru (date of the beast 25.11.12).

2. The Okruzhnaya Dvgostrokova Tsilova program "Energy conservation and improvement of energy efficiency in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Region for the period 2010-2015 years and for the future until 2020". (Reaffirmed by the decree of the Uryad of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug on 8 April 2010, No. 92-P).

3.RTM 36.18.32.4-92. Projecting of electrical installations. Basic technical material. Orders from the rozrahunku electric power supply.

4.СНіП 23-05-95. Standards and regulations of the Russian Federation. Nature and piece illumination.

5.SP 31-110-2003. Design and installation of electrical installations for residential and community buildings.

6.Federal Law issued 26 Bereznya 2003 No. 35-FZ "On Electricity" (with changes and updates)

7.Federal law of the Russian Federation from 23 leaf fall 2009 No. 261-FZ "On energy conservation and on the improvement of energy efficiency"

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Looking at the problem of energy conservation in housing and communal services, we are guilty of learning, but for the implementation of this program in the whole segment of the market, it is necessary to go through at least two stages.

The first step is the process of heat energy, water, electric power 1) on dzherel heat i 2) at the living quarters of the energy resources. The cliff like this is not given to any economy, but at the same hour, it is presented with an economic instrument.

Another stage is the distribution of motivation for all participants in the marketplace at all of the above-named lines. Participants of the market in the sphere of housing and communal services є:

1) The state is in the individual of the regional authorities of the state, as well as the miscellaneous self-regulation, the regional and regional organizations of government.
2) Energopostachalny enterprises of ZhKG - municipal dzherela heat, "elektromerezhi", "vodokanals".
3) Zhitlovo-exploitation of enterprises
4) Population - survivors of ZhKG

The strategy of energy conservation is to blame for the skin s cich participants in the market - from how projects (1-3 rockets) pay off quickly, to pre-construction projects (3-7 rockets). Ale the payback of the projects is to blame for the head of the brain їkh zdіysnennya.

The remaining application of ineffectiveness is the implementation of the MBRD project for energy saving in Petrozavodsk, which is practically incomplete, if the energy saving factor is not included in it. If you take the fact that the payback of all visits for the project is 30% (so that the salvage required for cich business people will decrease by 30%), then the efficiency for one house is raised by this rank (div): Table 1.

Table 1. Rozpodil investment and vitrati on technical service at the rik

Looking at the table given, it is obvious that if you want to invest in the Persha Cherga, and if you think about it, if you want to invest in an investment, or if it is more beautiful to be surrounded by a minimum.

POWER

Naybіlshhe navantazhennya on the budget (republican and mіstsevі) store energy resources - cold water, scorched and hot water (near the fire), technical service, continuous and capital repairs of hot water cooling systems. Working out (according to the efficiency of investment) and it is necessary to develop the strategy of energy conservation.

In our opinion, it is necessary to go through the steps:

1. Oblik of energy resources on dzherels of heat and in the living quarters.

The butt of the installation of water dispensers near apartments for a budget is easy to see.

In Danish hour, if the population pays for energy resources (heat and water) for rosrahunks, they have no motivation for the economy, but for the current day, payment for energy resources is socially unfair. It's no secret that in the apartment there can be prescriptions for one lyudin (the same pilgrim), but 4-5 cholas live.

Bagato kvartirronaymachiv at once for sv_y rakhunok install water dispensers. Tse ti, who has є motivation before їх installation (spelled out a lot, but lives a little) і pennies for tsyogo. Tse lay down navantazhennya on the budget.

When installing water dispensers, it is important to have the following priorities:
- in booths with centralized G.V.S. from dzherela;
- in booths with open water intake;
- in the booths closed circuits G.V.S.

Vitrati rate of hot water for 1 person for doba - 200 liters

Rewarding heat energy for 1 person for extra:
Qav. G.V.S. per 1 ludin in dobu = 0.2 m3 x Dt (55 ° C-5 ° C) = 10,000 kcal / add
ACP. - the average number of individuals in the family - 3.5 chol.

Medium vitrate of heat in G.V.S. for an apartment in a month:
Q por_vn. sq. G.V.S. = 10,000 kcal / day. x 3.5 chol. x 30 days / 1000 = 1.05 Gcal / m / s.
10% - subsidies from the budget - 1.05 Gcal / m / s. x 10% = 0.105 Gcal / m / s.
15% - induction rate of pilgrims - 1.05 Gcal / m / s. x 15% = 0.157 Gcal / m / s.
5% - post-sale trade - 1.05 Gcal / m / s. x 5% = 0.05 Gcal / m / s.

At once to waste the budget:
0.105 Gcal / m / s. + 0.157 Gcal / m / s. + 0.05 Gcal / m / s. = 0.312 Gcal / m / s.

Price for 1 Gcal of heat - 276 rubles. (Including PDV)
Sum to spend: 0.312 Gcal / m / s. x 276 rubles. = 86 rbl. / Міс. for one apartment.

Economy vitrat G.V.S. for 1 apartment in a month when installing water heaters:
1.05 Gcal / m / s. x 20% = 0.21 Gcal / m / s. x 276 rubles. = RUB 58 / Міс.
Home economy 1 apartment in month stock: 86 rub. / міс + 58 rub. / міс = 144 rbl. / Міс.
Zagalna economy of 1 apartment in Rik stock: 144 rub. / міс. x 11 ms. = +1 584 rubles.
Vitrati on the installation of lichilniks G.V.S. і Kh.V.S. store 1300 rubles.
Economic effect(Direct) stock: 1584 rub. - 1300 rubles. = 284 r on hot water and close to 20 rubles. from 1 apartment - on cold water.

Indirect economy:
Reduced pidzhivennya at the thermal power plant.
Decrease of vitrati H.V.S.
Possibility of connecting new residents to the warm water.

Having installed the water dispensers, it is necessary to change the tariff at once: for the water dispenser - one, for the water dispenser - the one, the water dispenser, the water dispensers did not take the water.

Podekudi (especially there, de-centralized GVS from the dzherela) to set up local water heaters (gas, electric, wood) for the budget. In general, the payback will be high, and at the same hour, the budget will be included in the budget for the repair of the external GVS, internal GVS, and to know the heat losses.

2. Change of tariff policy.

The rates are to include: preparatory work before winter, line and capital repairs, annual salary, profitability 20 - 25%. With such a rank, it is necessary to set the mind for the emergence of highly profitable enterprises, those who do not preserve the high quality of services, raise the budget from the view of the payments, take on yourself the task of preparing the preparation until the winter and the administration of the staff.

3. Adoption of the new "Gris Rules" on the whole market, as well as guarantees and control over all participants' attention.

energy postal organization

For cich participants in the market, it is necessary to step up:

1. Develop a motivation for energy conservation
2. Develop motivation for investment
3. Develop motivation for the transition to new (mіstsevі) vidi paliva

Energy postal organizations in order to sell more energy resources for the highest possible price and discount for a penny from each purchase (thermal fancy, electrical, housing - middle).

So they have a lot of motivation for energy conservation. However, it is possible to set the motivation for lowering vitrates and lowering prices for energy resources. It is only possible if there is a great competition and if it comes to the establishment of tariffs. The tariff policy is to blame for the economy, the tariff cannot be reduced by the amount of the change in vitrate, so it will be charged at once. Decrease in price can be seen for competition.

The basic tariff is guilty of the basic tariff insurance (and the fault is the responsibility of the insurance companies by the social committee - representatives of the districts, the Ministry of Economics, REC) for heat dzherel, for example, up to 1 MW, up to 5 MW, up to 10 MW і і vishche, і for CHP. For a small heating power industry, the tariff is guilty of insurance, for example, in the middle (from the point of view of the amortization level and for the assessment of inventory) boiler houses on the outskirts; vugilla syogodnі is the main type of saliva for Karelia, moreover, the most advanced from the point of view of ecology.

Having raised the base price, then you can only lose money on the railway tariff (for the skin area) and the minimum price for paliva - so the efficiency itself. It’s just such a rank for enterprises that generate warmth, there is a motivation for investing in energy-saving technologies, in the future of economical boilers on biofuel, in the infrastructure of large-scale heating systems.

To stay too low - a change in flexibility (and not uniformly material) for the heat sellers and for the buyers. So, as a buyer will be a self-righteous self-righteousness - a firm guarantee of payment for heat, it is necessary to develop a mechanism for the provision of a guarantee of payment for heat. Only in such a rank it is possible to establish heat supply in Karelia.

ZHITLOVO-EMPLUATATSІINІ PIDPRISMSTVA

Organizations-middlemen, sellers of energy resources, may be the mothers arrival only in the same way, if they will sell more energy resources and trim them for a penny (and it’s more important for them, because there are some problems with So, since the stench cannot sell more, if it’s not possible to let go of these energy resources, then the energy management organizations can have motivation to save energy only when they are connected for an additional period of time. Tobto docilely mothers of tariffs for small groups of guests:

a) the population, I will still take away the warmth;
b) I know the life that I will be;
c) about'єkti social and cultural significance;
d) enterprises іsnuchі;
e) enterprises will be buoyed (as well as additional options for those who are new);
f) tariffs for the above-standard for the living of energy resources, incl. heat.

The whole drop of investment on energy saving can pay off for the "commercial" tariffs, and part of the arrival of the blame comes to the budget (city, district), for which you should call the community.

It is necessary to take a term due to the vitrate mechanism of financing housing and to develop a motivation for energy conservation, to discourage maximum income for rakhunok paid services that іnshih robіt. To the public authorities of the living space for all (regardless of the forms of moisture) "Gris rules" on the whole market, for that, only the most profitable enterprises of the living sphere, perhaps the possibility of investing in the growth of the housing market

SPOZHIVACHI

One of the main goals is to recover the population, to provide energy resources, to the process of energy conservation. Ale the first croc on the whole road is to blame for the death of Mistseva Vlad.

An analysis of the heat recovery on scorched water, which was carried out by the Finnish company "Planora" in 1996, on Drevlyanka, showed that the amount of heat on the scorched vitriol is approximately rosrakhunkov’s amount, and on hot water there is a significant amount of heat overturn. I, vzagal, heat dispenser at the rivni buduvel (heat point) for the municipal living - marna waste of koshtyv. The real economy can be given only for rent and only for a hot water bottle. This is due to the fact that there is only hot water in the apartments, and it is necessary to increase the amount of money for the budget. The scheme of financing for the rent for the budget can be approved for the rent for the rent. Those are to be ashamed of і for vidatkami cold water. The payback for the budget when installing cold and hot water dispensers is about 1 pik.

We will remember that the motivation for energy conservation will only appear at the same category of population, as there is no life, for something that needs to be looked at. To that, when the life is in the municipal government (which means for an apartment owner, it is "nichi"), the client will not show up to invest in power for the consumption of energy conservation.

The whole problem can be violated only in one way - it is necessary to get a skin apartment owner in the management of the living room, so that all (if possible) municipal life of the population has been organized by the community office at the "Association of the Lords of Life". CI HOA itself will be open-ended competition for service life, and select service organization. Homeowners association, having signed the agreement with the postal organizations, will pay for the energy resources in the general community. The first axis of writing can be really taken care of energy saving. And even real economy can be made only by the apartment itself and only by the way, as long as there is a new motivation. In the end, it appears that the HOA itself will not invest a penny in the installation of a heat exchanger for heat energy, automation of heat release, regulator of cold water vitality, etc., to save energy.

With such a rank, it is necessary to go through two stages here - the first stage is for the rakhunok of the muscular power, the other - for the rakhunok of the HOA.

Pidvodyachi pidsumok, I would like to once again make it clear that it is necessary to break the motivation for energy conservation by the participants of the market. If one of the participants in the market wants to be unimaginable, then there will be no great success. In addition, most of the time, it is necessary to develop a strategy of energy conservation by the participants of the market and the first (small) investments are to be made directly to the development of the strategy, and only to start with tactful

According to Federal Law No. 261 dated 09/23/2009 r "About energy conservation and improvement of energy efficiency"

PERELIK, PROPONOVANIH

ZAKHODІV Z ENERGOZberezhennya І PІDVISCHENNYA

ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF SPILNOGO MAIN

MANAGEMENT YAKIMI ZDISNYU TOV "KERUUCHA KOMPANIYA PO ZhKG"

Propositions of the Keruyucha Organization of TOV "Keruyucha Company for Housing and Communal Services" about conducting visits to energy conservation and improving the energy efficiency of large apartment buildings

Replacing the lamps in the glowing room (in the hallways, on the hills and in the technical facilities) on the energy saving lamps

Rice economics when replacing one lamp with a power supply of 60 W for an energy saving of a power supply of 12 W in a warehouse 192 kW * year.

At a pittance it turns out that the tariffs of the VAT "Peterburzka zbutova company" for those who live with them. Stara Ladoga, Volkhovsky district, Leningrad region (2.29 rubles / kW * year).

The term of the service of one energy saving lamp = the term of the service of 4 lamps of ignition. The rate of 1 lamp and the roasting should be 15 rubles / piece. The part of the robot for replacing 1 lamp and becoming 30 rubles. At once vitrati 439.68 + 4 * 15 + 4 * 30 = 619.68 rubles.

The cost of one energy-saving lamp is 163 rubles. The part of the robot for replacing 1 lamp and becoming 30 rubles. Vitrati at once 163 +30 = 193 rubles.

Term of return on stock: 193 / 619.68 * 12 = 3.74 ms.

When replacing 5 lamps (the average number in one period), the economy of electric power in the warehouse is 2133.4 rubles.

Propositions of the Keruyucha Organization of the LLC “Keruyucha Company for ZhKG” in 2015 to the owners of the automatic systems inclusion (switching) of internal box illumination, scho react to ruff