Great stegnova artery. Gliboka artery stegna (a

Gliboka artery stegna, a. profunda femoris, - the head of the collateral collateral is stegna - one according to the diameter of the stegna. You should go from the rear to the outer, to the front - from the rear or the rear-internal pivot of the stegnous artery to the distance of 1-6 cm from the inguinal ligament. One vein is always located in the middle of the stegna artery (Fig. 4.7).

Proceedingly seen from the stegovy artery posteriorly, gliboka artery stegna the protuberances of the staghorns at the apex of the tricycle are 0.5-1.0 cm, and below, on the rivni of the tendon of m. adductor longus, - by 3.0-3.5 cm.

two heads gilki glybokoi artery stegna- media artery, scho ogina stegovu brush, A. circumflexa femoris medialis, і lateral artery, scho ogina stegnova cyst, a. circumflexa femoris lateralis, coming from it on the very cob, at the place of seeing a big artery from stegnova. (Some of the arteries are of the same kind as they come and go from the self-styled artery.)

Gilki glibokoi artery stegna. Media artery, scho ogina stegnova kistku. The lateral artery, which is firing at the stegnum cyst.

Media artery, A. circumflexa femoris medialis even before the middle of the back of the stegovychis in the transverse right-hand side. At the inner edge of the iliac-transverse meatus, it extends to the surface and side of the throat. R. superficialis a. circumflexae femoris medialis is trivial in the transverse section up to m. gracilis. R. profundus є Continued a. circumflexae femoris medialis. Penetrating into the crack between the comb and the last blocking ointment, it spreads to the downstream and downstream ends. The droplet is drawn straight into the central area along the direction of the locking obturator and anastomoses with the central arteries. The lower head is located in the back area, it is stiff in the gap between the outer obturator and a small amount of meat, anastomosed with the obturator and perforated arteries.

Lateral artery, A. circumflexa femoris lateralis, larger, appears from the large artery of the stegna 1.5-2.0 cm lower than the ear, or from the stegovaya artery and extends to the upper and lower artery.

Visible head of the lateral artery, which is shown to the stegnova brush, R. ascendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis, from where to pass through the edge and straight through the middle, then directly onto the mountain and into the central area. The thighs anastomose from the upper sidnichnoy artery, the beruchs share in the established dry fenestration on the outer surface of the great trochanter (rete trochanterica).

Low head of the lateral artery, which is used for stegovy brush, R. descendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis, go to the bottom with a straight line of stegna і m. vastus intermedius і reach the arterial hedge of the knee slope, anastomosing here with the pins of the knee artery. tse smut dzherelo blood flow of the blood in case of occlusion of the stegna artery is lower than the appearance of the stegna artery.

Stegnova artery (BA) in the anatomy is a blood-bearing vessel, which takes care of the ear from the name of the club stovbur. There are two canals flowing in the basin of the people. At the diameter of the stovbur, set 8 mm. What kind of giloks are stored in the stegnova artery and de voni to be found?

Roztashuvannya

The artery is hard to repair from the iliac stool. Behind the lateral side of the leg, the channel is stretched down into the groove between the woven fabrics.

The third of the upper part is located in the tricycle quilted, the devil grows between the leaves of the stegna fascias. Vienna passes through the artery. The judgment of the tailor's kidnapped m'yazu fabric, The stench goes beyond the interstitial tricycle and to enter the opening to lead the channel, which is located above.

At the same time, there is a nerve that is pulled apart from a shkіroy. Stiffeners go backward, collapse through the canal openings, go to the back of the leg and enter the zone before the legs. On this day, the stegovy channel will end and repair the artery.

main galusies

From the head of the blood-bearing stovbur, a spike enters the gallbladder, which will pump blood into the stegnous part of the nig and the front surface of the gullet. If you enter, you can enter the following tables:

groin grooves

Take your ear from all the arteries, so that you can reach the wide stegovy fascia. PV will provide blood circulation to children, textiles, lymphatic universities, rots in the groin.

Gliboka artery stegna

Repair in the back of the slope, trocha lower groin. Such a gilka is the best. The vessel is stretched over the textile fabrics, wherever they are named, then go down behind the stegnova artery. Then the gilka collapses between the languages ​​of the given region. Stovbur ends approximately in the lower third of the quilted, heading into the arterial canal pierces.

A vessel that fires a stegnum brush, anywhere from a large stove, is straight into the depth of a bottle. If you want to go through the shyki, the quilted brush.

Displaying the media channel

At the medial artery є its own visualization, how to go near the stegnova brush. To them, the following tags are applied:

• Vishidna. Vaughn is represented by a small stoovbur, which passes at the upper and inner parts. Then, from the court, go through the throat of the throat, which is straight up to the fabric.
• Crosswise. Thin, going into the lower zone along the surface of the comb-like thread, pass through it and bring it into the thread. I will bury the vessel with blood.
• Glibock. Vona є the greatest great for size. To collapse to the rear area is stegna, to pass through the m'yazy and run on two warehouses.
• A vessel of a swivel depression. It’s a ton of gilka, which is part of the arteries of the lower pictures. At once, the stench will make the tazostegnovy joint with blood.

lateral trunk

The lateral artery of the ogina is the tubercle, where from the surface of the canal is called.

It can be seen to the outer area of ​​the front club-cross, rear tailor and straight meat. To get close to the great blow of the brush and fall on:

• I’ll see it. Collapses into the upper part, where it comes from the fabric, the navkolishny fascia of the stegna, and the sidnichnoy m'yazom.
• I’ll fall down. Є to finish by pushing. You will be able to repair yourself from the name of the head stovbur, from the straight stegnovoy m'yaz, going down through the fabrics of the nig, zhivlyachi їkh. Then we can reach the kolinnoy zone, go to the arteries, rostashovanoy pid kolin. Walk along the m'yaz, delivering blood to the chotiriglava stegnovy m'yaz, to be distributed to the gillet, to collapse to the shkirny cover of the kintsevka.

• Cross the bottle. Vaughn is represented by the little stovbur's viglyad. Vyroblya vessel - blood circulation of the proximal part of the straight and lateral tissue tissue.

perforating canals

There are 3 such stovburіv. Smells are repaired from the great stegnova artery in the small parts. The judge collapses to the back wall of the stegna in the misc, de m'yazi z'udnuyutsya with the brush.

The first pierces the vessel to go out of the lower zone of the comb, the other - out of the short one, and the third - out of the other private fabric. Tsi judgment to pass through the muffs in the dilyantsi from the dnannya to the quilted knuckle.

Then the piercing arteries go straight into the rear quilted surface. Make sure that the blood is in the heart of the school in the whole part of the movie. From them you can see a little more.

Lower artery of the colin

Tsia dishwashed by a great dozhina. Repairs from the stegnova artery in the lead channel. It can also come out and out of the lateral vessel, which is the edge of the brush. Tse to build up on the road.

The artery goes down, merges with the nerve under the skin, then straight to the surface of the tendon plate, pass from the back side of the tailor's fabric. When the vessel collapses close to the inner stegovy vyrostka. End the wine at the meat and the colony slopes.

Descending stovbur kolina maє nasty gilki:

1. Pidshkirna. Vona roztashovutsya in a lot of medial wide fabrics of kintsіvka.
2. Suglobova. Tsya stegnova gilka take care of the fate of the molded slopes of the pile and the pile.

Wrecked Robot Sudin

Є great number developmental pathologies, scho vrazhayut circulatory system, Scho to bring to the destruction of the health of the body. The arteries of the stegovian part can also be affected by grief. Most popular from them є:

• Atherosclerosis. The disease is characterized by the formation of plaque cholesterol in the vessels. Evidence of this pathology for thromboembolism. Great purchase of wickedness for the weakening and degradation of the history, for the loss of traffic.
• Thrombosis. An affliction is the establishment of clotted blood, unfailing heritage... If a blood clot crosses the vessel, then the tissue should be removed. Tse to produce before the amputation of the picture or even a fatal result.
• Aneurysm. Ailment is not the least important for the life of patients. When a new one is seen vipinnya on the surface of the artery, the wall of the judge grows thin and infuriating to the point. Rise of aneurysms can end lethally through a large amount of blood.

The assigned pathological conditions are passed without key manifestations at the first stages, which will accelerate quickly. It is necessary to check regularly for the appearance of problems with blood circulation.

If only one of the pathologies will be detected, the scheme of treatment is guilty of the sign of the drug. It is not possible to ignore this damage at any time.

In such a rank, the stegnova artery can be folded in Budova, there is a great number of people. Skin vessels play their role, supplying blood to the shkіr and іnshі dilyanka lower pictures.

Stegnova artery, cut on the front surface of the quilted, straight down, closer to the medial edge, into the grooves between the original and lead with the ointments. In the upper third, the artery grows in the interstices of the quilted tricycle on the lumpy leaf fascia lata, covered with a superficial leaf, luch medially into itself the stegnous vein. Having finished the tricot, the stegna artery (at the same time with the tricolor) is covered with a tailor's ointment and at the middle and lower third of the third, the stegna enters into the upper opening to lead the canal (canalis adductorius).

In the designated channel, the artery is rosted at once with the pediatric nerve, n. saphenus, і stegnous vein, v. femoralis. At the same time, go backwards and go through the lower opening of the canal to the back surface of the lower picture into the bottom hole, I will call it the middle artery, a. poplitea.

During its course, there are a number of gilts, which can live steadily and the front wall of the abdomen.

I. Superficial epigastric artery, a. epigastrica super-ficialis, to repair from the front wall of the stegnous artery of the lower inguinal ligament, pierces in the area of ​​hiatus saphenus the superficial leaf of fascia lata, and, if we go up the hill, medially, go to the front of the tree. Here її gilts are anastomosed with the pediatric arms a. epigastrica superior (as a. thoracica interna). Gilks ​​of the superficial epicranial artery blood supply to the skin of the anterior cranial artery and the lasting braid from the abdomen.

II. Superficial artery, scho oginaє club kistku, a. circumlexa ilium super ficialis. to go from the last stage of the stegnous artery, or from the superficial supracranial artery and the direct connection of the groin ligaments laterally up the hill to the spina iliaca anterior superior, supplying blood to the school, the mucous membranes of the groin.

III. The famous arteries, aa .. pudendae externae, in the viglyad there are two, one of three thin stubs, directed medially, firing the front and rear periphery of the stegovaya vein. One of the tsikh arteries yde up and reach the suprapubic area, rozgaluzhuyuchis in the skirts; іnshі, passing over the scallop ointment, pierce the fascia of the stigma and go up to the scrotum (statute lips), I will name it: anterior scrotal throat, rr. scrotales

anteriores (front lips of the head, rr.labiales anteriores).

IV. Pahovi gilki, rr. inguinales, emerge from the cob form of the stegnous artery with 3-4 small trunks, piercing the wide fascia of the stegna in the area of ​​fascia cribrosa, blood flow to the scalp, as well as the surface of those glyphatic areas of the lymph node.

V. Gliboka artery stegna, a. profunda femoris It comes from the back wall 3-4 cm below the inguinal ligament, the frog on m. iliopsoas і m .. pectineus і go to the list of names, and then down to the back of the stegnova artery. Looking backwards, the artery penetrates m. vastus medialis і lead with meat, ending in the lower third of the stegna mіzh m. adductor ma gnus i m. adductor longus in the third viglyad is piercing arteries, a. perforans tertia.

From a great artery, it is difficult to see such gilts.

1. Media artery, scho ogina stegnova kistka, a. cir-cumflexa femoris medialis, appears as a large artery of the steg to the back of the stegovaya artery, where it is transversely in the middle i, penetrating m. iliopsoas i m. pectineus into a compendium of mucus, which should be brought steadily, firing from the medial side of the stegovaya brush.

   Media artery, which will start stegnov's copy, from the beginning of the gilki:

a) The transverse spike, m transversus, is a large thin stovbur, straight down and medially along the surface m. pectineus i, penetrating among her i m. adductor longus, lyagaє mіzh dovgoї and shortly lead with meats, supplying blood to m. adductor longus, m. adductor brevis, m. gracilis, m. obturatorius externus.

b) Gliboka gilka, m profundus, - a larger stovbur, yaky є continued a. circumflexa femoris medialis, heading to the rear, frog m_zh m. obturatorius externus i m. quadratus femoris, are distributed here in their own house for the last and fall of the week.

c) Swivel socket, m acetabularis.

d) Visible head, m ascendens.

2. Lateral artery, scho ogina stegnovu cyst, a. circumflexa femoris lateralis, - the great stovbur, which comes from the original style of the great artery stegna mayzhe at the very ear. Vona ide named in front of y. iliopsoas, behind m. sar-torius і m .. rectus femoris і, go to the great horn of the stegnova brush, be distributed to the bottles.

a) Vishіdna gilka, m ascendens, where up the hill і name, lagging under the ointment, pulling the wide fascia, і m. glu-teus medius.

b) Lower head, m descendens, more taut, lower in front, go to the outer surface of the main stovbur, go to m. rectus femoris і, descending along the boron mіzh m. vastus intermedius i m. vastus lateralis, the reach of the region of the colin under the name of the biches of the yazovo-lobed branches. On its way, p descendens supplies blood to the heads of m. quadriceps і yes gіlki to shkіri stegna.

c) Cross head, m Iransversus.

3. Piercing arteries,
aa .. perforantes , Call the number 3, go out of the big artery of the stegna on a small level and pass on the back surface of the stegna at the very line of attachment to the stegnoy chain of the main muzzles.

Persha pierces the artery to repair on the edge of the lower edge of m. pectineus; a friend to enter at the lower edge of m. adductor brevis і third - lower m. adductor longus. All three heads pierce to bring the muffs at the place of attachment to the stegnum brush and, vyyshovshi on the back surface, blood sucking mm. adductores, m. semimembranosus, m. semitendinosus, m. biceps femoris і shkіru tsіy galuzі.

Other and third piercing arteries produce small spines to live a stegnum brush.

Vi. M'yazovy gilki go on all sides of the stegnova artery number 7-8 and go to the adjoining dylyankas of the front group of stegna - original, to produce and tailor.

Vii. Nizhidna colinna artery, a. genus descendens, - to finish a vessel, to repair from the stegnova artery in canalis adductorius, straight down, pierces at once from n. saphenus from glibini to the surface of the tendon plate, where m. sartorius, the inside of the inner mycer is quilted and ends in the joints of the galus and the joint capsule of the knee joint.

1. M'yazovi gilki - to delicious m'yazov.
2. Pidshkirnu gilku, m saphenus, in a wide range of media m'yazi stegna .
3. Suglobovi gilki, rr. arliculares, as they take part in the set up of the low-pitched hedge, rete articulare genus, and the hedge
podkolinka , Rete patellae.

Stegnova artery (a. Femoralis) є the continuation of the new club artery from the groin ring. Її diameter 8 mm. At the upper part of the stegnum tricot, the artery grows from lamina cribrosa to fascia iliopectinea, otted with adipose cells and large inguinal lymphatic universities(Fig. 409). The medial artery passes through Stegnova Vienna. Stegnova's artery is located at the same time as the medial m. sartorius in the dead, confirmed by m. iliopsoas i m. pectineus; laterally from the artery to lie the stegoval nerve. At the middle part of the stegna, the artery is covered with a tailor's ointment. At the lower part of the stegna, the artery, having passed through the canalis adductorius, enters the pedal fossa, denoted as the pedal artery.

409. Stegnova artery.
1 - a. epigastrica superficialis; 2 - a. circumflexa ilium superficialis; 3 - a. femoralis; 4 - hiatus saphenus; 5 - a. spermatica externa; 6 - nodi lymphatici inguinales superficiales; 7 - v. saphena; 8 - funiculus spermaticus; 9 - a. pudenda externa; 10 - canalis vastoadductorius; 11 - a. femoralis; 12 - a. circumflexa femoris lateralis; 13 - a. profunda femoris; 14 - a. circumflexa femoris lateralis; 15 - v. femoralis; 16 - a. circumflexa ilium superficialis; 17 - a. epigastrica superficialis.

Gilki stegnova artery:
1. The superficial epigastric artery (a. Epigastrica superficialis), to fix lig. inguinale, going to the anterior cranial wall, delivering blood, anastomoses from the upper epicranial artery, which is a. thoracica interna, with intercostal arteries, with superficial and lateral arteries that drain the club.

2. The superficial artery, which fires at the club cyst (a. Circumflexa ilium superficialis), is repaired at once from the superficial supracranial artery and the reach of the club cyst, de anastomoses from the glibarous arteries, which obstructs the clubs

3. The most recent articles of the artery (aa. Pudendae externae), number 1-2, appear as a medial scene on an equal ear of a stegna artery, pass in the middle of the cellar in front of the stegovy vein. Scrotum, pubis with blood, in women - great size of lips.

4. Glyboca artery of the stegna (a. Profunda femoris) is 6 mm in diameter, extending 3-4 cm below the inguinal ligament from the posterior surface of the stegna artery, which establishes the medial and lateral ligaments.

The media artery, which burns the stegnum brush (a. Circumflexa femoris medialis), is repaired from the back wall of the stegna artery and through I - 2 cm to be distributed on the surface, across the transverse and the acetabulum. It can be used to supply blood and to bring quilted ointments, lockable and square ointments, a chop of a stegnum brush, and a bag. The artery anastomoses from the obturator, lower sidnichnoy and lateral artery, navkolishny stegnum cyst.

The lateral artery, which flashes the stegnum brush (a. Circumflexa femoris lateralis), takes the cob from the lateral stigma of the stegna artery, and after 1.5 - 3 cm, it spreads to the m. sartorius i m. rectus femoris on the top, bottom and across the head. The lower head is larger, lower is the lower part, and the blood supply to the front mucus is stegna. Vyshіdna gіlka, passed pіd m. rectus femoris i m. tensor fasciae latae), anastomosis of the quill and anastomoses from the medial artery. The transverse spout supplies blood to the ointment of the middle part of the stegna.

Perforating arteries (aa. Perforantes), number 3 - 4, are kintsev gilki glibokoi artery stegna. The stench passes on the back surface of the quilted through m. adductor longus et magnus. Suck blood to produce і back ointment quilted, stegnum brush. Anastomosis is performed with pererakhovaniye viscera of the glybocyte arteries of the stegna, the upper and lower arteries and obturator arteries.

5. The decaying knee artery (a. Genus descendens) is repaired from the end of the stegnaeus artery in the boundaries to bring the stegna canal (canalis adductorius). At once z n. saphenus overlapped a canal over a knee-joint on the medial side. The blood supply to the medial head of the chotirigol ooze is quilted, the capsule of the slope. Anastomoses with podkolinnoy artery.

Anatomy is a science, which is what vivchak budov people do. In tsіy statty there is a stegna artery, її roztashuvannya and main gіlki.

Roztashuvannya

The artery of the stegnov goes into and prodolves the club artery, shores its ear in the vessel's lacunae with an inguinal sound. On the outer surface, the quilts collapse down and medially grow into grooves between groups of muses (front and medial). The upper її tretina is in the quilted tricycle, having spread out on a leaf with a wide fascia, from above it is covered with a superficial leaf; from the medial side with it sit the stegnova vein.

Vyyshovshi for the border of the quilted tricycle, the artery of the stegnov and the vein, which are closed with the tailor's ointment, approximately on the cordon of the lower and middle third of the quilted, enter into the lead channel, the upper opening. Immediately, in the canal, the pediatric nerve, as I have already said, the stegnova vein, grows. The artery and the vein go backwards, pass through the lower canal opening, going to the lower end (rear surface), descending into the bottom hole, then go into the bottom artery.

Is there a stegnova artery among the people? The price of food is often asked. More details can be seen in the statistics.

The main head of the stegnova artery

Kilka gilok, which will prevent the blood posture of the stegna and the abdomen in front of them, come from the stegnova artery. What are you for vidgaluzhennya?

The epigastric surface artery appears from the stegovy artery, and more precisely, the anterior wall, in the area of ​​the inguinal ligament, to glide into the superficial leaf of the wide fascia, rather to go down the mountain, through the mountains. Passing children, reaching the umbilical ring, de-anastomize (get angry) from the neck of the neck. The main function of the superficial supracranial artery is the blood flow of the skin cover of the alternate wall in front of and the callous oblique mucous membranes of the abdomen.

The arteries are called, most often two or three stoves, medially straight, round the periphery of the stegovaya vein (back and front). Take one of the arteries, straight up the hill, reaching the area above the pubis and growing in the skirts. Two іnshі pass over the ridge ointment, piercing the fascius of the stigma, straighten up to the statute lips (scrotum). This is the name of the anterior lip (scrotal) of the head.

Stegnova artery is stored in them. Anatomy is unique.

groin grooves

The grooves with small trunks go out from the arteries of the arteries, the cob arteries of the stegnous arteries, sometimes pass in the area of ​​the grateful fascia of the stegna wide, to supply blood over the surface of the stegovyi

Gliboka artery stegna

Gliboka stegnova artery, to repair from the rear wall, approximately lower, below the groin joint by 3-4 cm, pass along the comb and club-transverse joints, head to the cob named, and then downward, roztastovyuchuyuchuyu for the stiffening artery. Price for the best. The artery was then used to lead with ointments and a wide medial ooze of quilted, and її finality - approximately the lower third of the quilted line along the length and great lead with ointments with the transition to pierces the artery.

The axis of such a numerical head of the stegnova artery.

Wiggle the stegovy artery, the media artery, leading from the wider and behind the stegovy artery, where in the middle, transversely penetrating into the comrade of the comb and the club-transverse to produce the stegovy copper joints, the inner sides of the stegovy artery

Hіlki, scho come from the medії artery

The steps of the medial artery are:

• vishidna gilka - tse a small stovbur, which is straight up the hill and in the middle; Razaluzhutsya when going to the comb and the front (proximal part) m'yazam;
• the transverse spindle pass medially and down the surface of the comb-type joint, passing through the front and the comb-type joint, distally and shortly and with the joints; I will preserve the bloodstending of the last and short spontaneous muzzles, the subtle and annoying obturator muses.
• gliboka gilka is an altogether great stovbur, є to the continued advancement of the medial art. May be straight back, passing through the square and lasting locking grommet, far to go downward and downward;
• a swivel depression, a small artery, anastomosed with a swivel artery, a healthy blood flow of the pelvic joint. The pulsation of the stegnova artery is also seen here.

lateral artery

The artery is lateral to the stegna cistka - the sudina is even greater, so that one can walk on the very cob of stegna artery, from the name of the stegna artery. Directed nazovni, to pass in front of the club-transverse muzzle, a little behind the straight line and the cravely stegna mujaz, and grow out, if you reach the great spit of the stegna cistka.

a) the viscous head pass through the muff, yak will stretch the wide fascia and the middle side; I can go straight up the hill and name it.

b) the drop head may be less than the front head. To enter from the surface of the main stovbur, pass through the straight stitch, go down along the furrow, located, between the lateral and intermediate stubs, with wide stitches. Postacha tsi m'yazi with blood. Anastomoses in the colony area with the arteries of the pedicle. For the path of his own passage, the blood of the head of the m'yazi is quilted to the chotirigolovy, and also to the shkiri.

c) a transverse spine - a small stovbur, which supplies blood to the straight mucosa (proximal part) and lateral to the wide myasa quilted, straight lateral.

piercing arteries

Three piercing arteries appear on the small arteries of the stegna, then go to the back surface of the stegna, in the area of ​​the attachment of the gutter muffs to the stegna cistka. The ear of the ear pierces the artery to be located on the lower edge of the comb; a friend should be repaired at the short spirited meat (the lower edge), and the third below the spirited meat is done. If you go through the edges, you will be able to bring the muzzles, if you have missed them, to go to the stegnova brush, all three grids will know the exit from the rear surface. To carry out the blood posture of the onset muses: to produce, semi-membranous, semi-tendinous, two-headed meat stegna, and shkiri in the whole region.

From the other and the third gilka, to their own curiosity, small gilki come in, as they live the stegna cistka pierces the arteries.

Nizkhidna colinna artery

The lower part of the artery is a vessel that can be seen from the stegovy artery through the middle of the canal (only from the side of the lateral artery, like the stegovy kistka). Descend at once from the pedicle nerve, before the tendon plate, pass behind the tailor's ointment, then bypass the inner lining and end in the combs of the central region and the capsule of the colonic slope.

• pіdshkіrnu gіlka, supplying blood to the medial part of the wide myaza stegna;
• slopes of gilki, where to fix a colony of slopes of sudin, and of a patch of a pile.

We have seen the artery of Stegnov, anatomical Budova.