Computer experiment. Computer experiment in the course of physics of the middle school
municipal autonomous
lighting installation
"Secondary school №31"
Siktivkar
in the course of physics of the middle school.
Reiser Є.E.
Republic of Komi
G 
.Siktivkar
ЗМІСТ:
I. Introduction
II. See the role of the experiment in the initial process.
III. Vikoristannya computer at physics lessons.
V. Visnovok.
Vi. Glosary.
Vii. List of literature.
VIII. additions:
1. Classification of physical experiment
2. Pids bags questionnaire of scholars
3. Victory of the computer for an hour of conducting a demonstration experiment and solving tasks
4. Vikoristannya of the computer for an hour
Laboratory and practical robots
COMPUTER EXPERIMENT
IN THE COURSES OF PHYSICS SECONDARY SCHOOL.
…The hour of obscurity has arrived
a new instrument for the reader,
and the result is inaccurate
to be recognized in the coming generation.
Potashnik M.M.,
Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor.
I. Intro.
Physics is an experimental science. Science is the ability to repent from caution. Naybilsh value of caution in this matter, if pouring into a new mind and precisely controlled. It is possible, as soon as you think about it, it’s possible to change for the money of the sposter. Caution, carried out in strictly controlled minds, called experiment. And for the exact sciences, a characteristic organic link is a warning and an experiment with the numerical values of the characteristics of pre-juvenile objects and processes.
An experiment є on the basis of a part of scientific ideas, the basis for which to serve as a scientific setting for information about how to be sure of the minds. The very word experiment is like in Latin experimentum- sample, dosvid. In the scientific movement and before the past robots, the term “experiment” will be able to become more vivid in the sense that a whole number of people know how to understand: In the mind of the pundit, the scientific setting of the illusions and the prevention of the illicit manifestation in the minds of the mind is to be invested, so that they allow the stitches behind the course of the manifestations and the appearance of the skin once with repeated minds. By the very understanding of the "experiment" means a movement, I am straightened to the mainstream of the minds with a view to the presence of that particular manifestation, and according to the possibility of the most frequent, so as not to slow down with those appearances. The main method of the experiment is the discovery of the authorities of pre-sentient objects, the revision of the validity of hypotheses and on the basis of a wider and more widespread education by those of scientific tendencies
beforeXviiiin., if physics was a good yearma philosophy, vcheni respected the logsethical visnovka basis, and onlyneat experiment
міг booty forthey are overconfused at the formniy on the pristіy svіtu, the main phіzychnyh laws. Galilei, whichrightly vvazhayut dad is an experimentermental physics, nothing could be brought to the participants,fall of culture masi z Pizans'koy vezhi. "Vitivka Galileya wished to hear angry remarks and good news."Yavny experiment onanalysis of behavior of threesi, two three boules tied to nevacatfish thread, showing up for yogo colleaguesmore overconfused, less withoutzhavny dosvid.
Let us give the rank of Galiley Doviv and justice to the law of inertia with two stolen lands and crumbling along them in kuli. I. Newton, having built up the principles and ideas of the laws in his book "Mathematical Foundations of Natural Philosophy", stashed Euclid's scheme, introduced axioms and based on the theorems. On the back of the book
imaged Earth, mountain (G)і garmat ( NS) (Fig. 1).
The kernels are launched from harmony, as they fall on the winter sides of the fire in the fallow of the cob. During the action of speed, the nucleus describes a reversal rotation around the Earth. Newton, with his little one, brought to the thought about the possibility of the stem of the individual companions of the Earth, such as and bullets through the table.
At this stage, the development of physics, an explicit experiment is necessary, since through the presence of the necessary attachments and technological basis and a real experiment, it is unhelpful. An explicit experiment by D.K. Maxwell during the establishment of the system and the basic principles of electrodynamics (as a result of natural experiments conducted earlier by M. Faraday), and by Einstein in the process of robotization.
In such a rank, there is a clear experiment in one of the warehouse parts of the distribution of new theories. Most of the physical experiments have been modeled and thought-provoking, but at the same time they are real. Below we will be guided by the butt of explicit experiments, as they played an important role in the development of physics.
At 5 tbsp. BC the philosopher Zenon has created logical wipes between real appearances and that you can reject logical ones with a noble. Win proponuvav an explicit experiment, in which he showed that she shot the nicholas, did not need to roll (Fig. 2).
G. Galiley, in his science of proficiency, has gone into the world, we will become familiar with a healthy nut, if we do so by the so-called "clear up to the end." Aristotel's ambassadors, based on Galilei's ideas, cited a number of "scientific" proofs. However, Galilei Buv was the great mayister of polemics, and his counterarguments emerged unrepeated. Logical world for the beginning of the era of bully more overconfidence, no experimental proof.
"Kreydyana" physics, both ways of studying physics, which do not resemble the experimental method of understanding nature, began to step on the Russian school of rock 10-12 years ago. In that period, the level of health care in school rooms fell below 20% of what is needed; practi- cally applied the pratsyuvati promiscuity; From kostoris_v school, so called, the statute of the budget "for possession" was stolen, as it could only be used for its own direct attributions. If the critical situation is learned, the Federal program "Navchalna Technics" includes the program "Cabinet of Physics". Within the framework of the program, the classic possession has been revived, and the more sophisticated possession has been broken up, including the list of the remaining information and computer technologies. Some radical changes have been introduced in the possession of frontal robots, broken up and issued in a mass circulation of thematic sets of possession from mechanics, molecular physics and thermodynamics, electrodynamics, optics (in schools, new ones).
The role of this self-directed experiment in the concept of physical education has changed: the experiment is not just a form of practical knowledge, but it becomes a way of mastering the method of knowledge. The school has a life of "uvirvavsya" with the majestic shvidkistyu computer.
The computer opens new directions to the development of the mission, providing new opportunities for active networking. With the help of a computer, conducting lessons,
right, control and laboratory robots, as well as the field of success become more effective, and the great potential of information is easily accessible. Victory of a computer in physics lessons also helps to implement the principle of special integration of the study into the mastery of materials and the principle of developing knowledge.
However, at my glance, the computer cannot replace the reader. The teacher is capable of attracting scholars, awakening their addiction, conquering their trust, and giving them respect for those aspects of a pre-juvenile subject, the guilt of zusilla and zmusiti is readable. Nicoli's computer can't take on this role of a teacher.
A wide range of computer monitoring and in terms of robotics: in the development of a cognitive interest to a subject, expanding the power of an independent creative joke to the most overwhelmed by the physics of scientists.
II. See the role of the experiment in the initial process.
The main types of physical experiment:
Demonstration dosvid;
Frontal laboratory robot;
Physics workshop;
Experimental task;
Home experimental robot;
Experiment with computer victories (new view).
demonstration experimentє One of the warehouses for the initial physical experiment, and is the introduction of physical manifestations by the teacher at the demonstration table behind the help of special attachments. It should be applied to the illustrative empirical methods of development. The role of the experiment in the new design is to start this roll, as the experiment is in the field of physics and science, as well as knowledge and criterion of truth, and with the possibilities for organizing the initial educational activities.
The value of a demonstration physical experiment in an offensive field:
Learning to learn from the experimental method of learning from physics, from the role of experimenting in physical preliminaries (the result is that they form a scientific svetoglyad);
Acts of experimental memory are formed in the studies: instead of promoting the appearance, instead of seeing the hypotheses, instead of planning the experiment, changing the analysis of the result, changing the size of the robustness, etc.
Demonstration experiment, being at the discretion of a person, taking care of the organization of the reception by the studies of the initial material, the mind and the memory; permitting the health of polytechnical science; I am interested in physics and motivation. Ale, when the teacher conducts the demonstration experiment, the scientists passively support the admission, conducted by the teacher, do not shy away with their hands. Otzhe, it is necessary to manifest an independent experiment in physics.
It is not possible to learn physics only from the theoretical viewers, to see how the scientists at the busy time seem to be demonstrating until. Before all kinds of sensitive reception, it is necessary to do it in a busy way with "robot hands". Tse reach at the vison of scholars laboratory physics experiment If the stench you pick up the installation yourself, carry out the physical quantities, Vikonuyut until. The laboratory is busy with scientists who have a great interest, as well as naturally, so that when we get to know the knowledge we learn a little bit of light on the basis of good news and strong opinions.
The significance of laboratory studies is to study the physics of the field in order to formulate in studies the role and experiment in learning. With the predictions of the past, experimental memories are formed in scientists, which include both intellectual and practical. Prior to the first group, it should be submitted in the name of the start of the experiment, the visuvati hypotheses, the selection, the planuvati experiment, the calculation of the suggestions, the analysis of the results, the execution of calls about the viconan robot. Prior to the other group, it is necessary to lay down an experimental installation, sposterіgati, vimіryuvati, experimentuvati.
In addition, the significance of the laboratory experiment of the field is that, when you visit the scientists, they have such important special qualities, like accuracy in robots with attachments; attention to cleanliness and order on the workmanship, in the records, how to work out for an hour to the experiment, organization, easeliness in the result. They form a singing culture of rosy and physical pratsi.
- this kind of practical robots, if all the scientists of the class at once vikonuyut the same type of experiment, vikoristovuchi the same ustatkuvannya. Frontal laboratory robots can be seen most often by a group of scientists, where they can be stored in two people, in one case it is possible to organize an individual robot. There are 15-20 sets of attachments for front laboratory robots in the office. The number of such attachments will become close to a thousand pieces. Name the frontal laboratory robots to be guided in master programs... Їх to finish the bagato, the stench of transfer is practical according to the skin of the same course of physics. Before carrying out the robots, the teacher will prepare the scientists until the next visit to the robots, start with them at the same time, discuss the route of the robot, the rules of the robot with attachments, the methods of calculating the errors of the robot. Frontal laboratory robots do not need to be folded behind the zmist, they are closely linked chronologically with the material and caretaker, as a rule, for one lesson. Descriptions of laboratory robots can be found in school manuals from physics.
physical workshop carried out with the method of repetition, loss, expansion and study of self-knowledge on the subject of the course of physics, development and understanding of experimental scientists, A physical workshop of non-dressings for hours with preliminarily material, is conducted, as a rule, in the beginning of early rock, sometimes - in the beginning of the first and other times, and includes a series of prerequisites from those of those. Robots for a physical workshop study in a group of 2-4 people on a portable installation; on the onset of busyness, there is a change of robots, scho roam according to a specially folded graph. The graph is well-stocked, the number of scholars in the class, the number of work for the workshop, the manifestation of the statement. On the skin robot of a physical workshop, two initial years will be introduced, which will be introduced into the distribution of other lessons in physics. It is difficult. From the cause and through the failure necessary possession practice a one-time robotic physical workshop. Let it mean that we are abbreviating two-year-old robots, the smarter robots for the workshop are more foldable, less frontal laboratory robots, the smell of more foldable possession, moreover, the part of the independent participation of scientists is more robust, the front is less laboratory Before the dermal robot, the teacher is guilty of the structure, I will name it, I will name it, the list of attachments and possessions, a short theory, a description of those who are not home to scientists, the plan of the robot. When the robot is carried out, the scientists are guilty of making a call, who is guilty of the mystery, I will name the robots, the meta of the robots, the list of attachments, the diagram of the installation, the plan of the robot, the table of results, the formulas, for which the values of the values were calculated, the calculation of the picks, the names When evaluating robotic scientists at the workshop, it goes through training to robotics, it says about the robot, the level of formation of the mind, the intelligence of the theoretical material, the victorious methods of experimental presentation.
H and this day is interesting untileks perіmental zavdannyu dictations and reasons for social and economicstrong character. At the zyazku zi formed "underfinance" schools, motechnical and physical old labsradio base cabinetperіmental zavdannya can playfor the school and the role of a spare way, whichry building vryatuvati physical experіment. Good day to serve as a guarantora solid need for ease of possessionnya with serious and vigorous physics,as you can spaster on the butt of the building blocks. organically entered experimentaltradition in the tradition wikladanny scheme school course in physicswe can leash with vicoristan vidpovidnoї
technologies.
to acclimate scholars to an independent extension of knowledge and add new ones at the level of learning, to shape experimental objects through the victorious study of household items and self-made attachments; develop interest; zd_ysnyut zvorotnyy zyzvyazi (results, otrimanі pіd hour Der, may be a problem, unconnected at the advanced level, or may serve the consolidated material).
All foods are named main views The initial physical experiment is guilty of being obliged to be additionally updated by the experiment with the computer victories, experimental workers, home experimental robots. opportunities computer allow
try to understand the experiment, independently construct models of installations and support for their work, formulate experimentto run with computer models, conduct rozrahunki in automatic mode.
From our point of view, the whole kind of experiment is guilty of an additional initial experiment on all stages of the scientific development, so as to the development of spaciousness, show that creative mission.
III ... Vikoristannya computer at physics lessons.
Physics is an experimental science. Vyvchennya physics is important without laboratory robots. It is a pity that the equipment of the physical cabinet does not allow for the implementation of software laboratory robots, not allowing the introduction of new robots, which can be used for more folding installation. A personal computer will come to help, which will allow you to carry out the folding laboratory robots. They have a teacher who, at their own examination, can change the parameters of progress, support, how to change in the result of the manifestation itself, analyze the problem, work out the results.
The creation of a personal computer has given rise to new information technologies, it is also possible to improve the quality of information acquisition, to speed up access to it, and to allow the use of computational technology in the most rural areas.
Skeptics can say that this year's personal multimedia computer is too expensive, but it’s worth it to complete the middle ground. However, a personal computer is a child's progress, but progress, as it seems, time-consuming economical difficult zupiniti cannot be (zalmuvati - so, zupiniti - nikoli). However, it is not by the way in the modern day of the Holy Civilization, as it is possible in our Russian schools.
Already, a computer from an exotic machine will be transformed into one more technical job, the most important and the most effective of all the existing technical problems, like a teacher.
Do you see that the course of physics of the middle school includes the partitions, education and intelligence of such a development as an open-ended figurative design, in the form of analysis, analysis. In the first place Ide about such issues, such as "Molecular Physics", acts of the heads of "Electrodynamics", "Nuclear Physics", "Optics" and in. Strictly it seems, in any part of the course in physics, you can know the chapters that are important for the mind.
I will show you the 14-day robotics, they do not use the necessary rosy cuffs for a very clever appearance, processes, described in these razdilah. In such situations, for the help of the Vikladachev, they have to come up with technical information and a personal computer.
The idea of \ u200b \ u200bmaking a personal computer for modeling small physical appearances, demonstrating an attachment and the principle of physical attachments of a vinicle, as long as the calculus technology was introduced in schools. Already the first lessons from the victorious computer showed that a number of problems can be resolved with other help;
Pererakhumo deyakі from them. A lot of evidence in the minds of a classy physical cabinet cannot be demonstrated. For example, the phenomenon of micro-light, or the quick way through the processes, or the access to the attachments, which are visible in the office. As a result of learning, it is difficult to recognize the difficulties in their wives, which is not in the minds of their imagination. The computer may not only open the model of such appearances, or it also allows you to change the process through the process, "scroll" to the optimum for mastering the speed.
Vivchennya budovi and the principle of children’s physical attachments is not a part of physics lessons. Zvychay, vivchayuchi that chi іnshy prilad, a teacher demonstrating that, rozpovіdaє principle of dії, vikoristovuchi with a model or a diagram. Ale often learns to understand the difficulties, to imagine the whole lance of physical processes, to make the robot of the given adjunct. Special computer programs allow you to "take advantage" of some details, to perform dynamically with optimal speed of processes, and to be the basis of the principle of this process. With a lot of bagatoraz, "scrolling" multiplikatsii.
Crazy, the computer can be stuck in the lessons of the other types: in case of self-education of new material, in case of solving tasks, for an hour control robots.
It is also necessary that the victorious computers at the physics lessons transform them into the creative process, allowing the principle of developing education.
A little bit of it is necessary to tell about the distribution of computer lessons. We see packages of programs on "school" physics, broken up at Voronez University, at the physics department of Moscow State University, we have an electronic handbook on the laser disk "Physics in Pictures", which is very popular. Most of them are broken professionally, they have beautiful graphics, there are garnishes of multiplications, the stench of rich functionalities, in a word, may cause a lot of dignity. Ale, in its great stench, does not fit into the outline of a given lesson. With the help of others, it is unwise to reach all the goals set by the teacher at the lesson.
Having spent the first computer lessons, we came to the meeting, so the stench in the special preparation. Before such lessons, we began to write scenarios, organically "integrated" into them and a reference experiment, and a virtual one (to be implemented on the monitor's screen). I would especially like to see that the model of the young appearances in any case does not replace the help, "alive" to-day, but in the absence of them, it is allowed to explain the change to a greater extent. Dosvid our robots will show you how such lessons can be wicked into the educational institutions of reference interest, they are listening to everyone, they are quiet boys, because physics is important. The quality of knowledge with a whole lot of growth. Attach the victorianny of the computer at the level in the capacity of the TCO, you can continue to finish it.
Computers are widely used as a multiplying technique for testing scientists and carrying out developmental (at the skin's own department) control robots. In any case, for the help of sound programs, the teacher can know a lot of things for himself in the Internet.
The computer is an indispensable helpmate in optional employment, with practical and laboratory robots, the revision of experimental workers. Scientifically vikoristovuyut yogo for processing the results in their small projects of pre-old character: store tables, be graphs, carry out razrakhunki, create simple models of physical processes. Also the victorious computer develops the tips for self-reliance on knowledge, in the way of analyzing the results, the form of physical misinterpretation.
IV. Apply a computer victorian in different forms to the experiment.
The computer is an element of the initial experimental installation to be victorious in the early stages of the lesson and practical in all types of experiments (partly a demonstration experiment and a laboratory robot).
Lesson "Budova Speech" (demonstration experiment)
Meta: vivchiti budovu speeches in small aggregate mills, vyaviti deyaki regularities budovi til in gas, rough and solid mills.
When explaining the new material for the actual demonstration of the rosetting of molecules in the small aggregate mills, a computer animation is to be found.
The computer allows you to show the processes of the transition from one aggregate mill to the other, the increase in the fluidity of the molecules at higher temperatures, the phenomenon of diffusion, the vice of gas.
The lesson of the revival of the headquarters on the topic: "Rukh go kutom to the horizon."
Meta: vivchiti balistic rukh
Behind the additional computer animation, it is possible to show how the trajectory of ruch tila (height and distance) is changing in the fallowness of the cob variety and kuta fall. The victorious computer allows you to kill the price for a sprinkle of chilin, so it’s an hour for the revision of the new buildings, relieving the scientists of the need to rob the little ones to their skin enthusiasm (which stench is not even more loving to robiti).
The model demonstrates the collapse of the body, thrown down to the horizon. It is possible to change the ear, as well as the module and directly to the height. In the "Stroboscope" mode, on the trajectory through equal intervals of the hour, the vector of the speed of the thrown frame and the th projection on the horizontal and vertical axis appears.
Laboratory robot "Pre-treatment of the isothermal process".
Meta: Experimentally establish a connection between a vice and a volume of gas at constant temperatures.
The robot will be supervised by a computer (name, meta, vibration of the possession, the order of the robot, the necessary development). About'єktom є turn in the trumpets. The parameters are looked at in two stanzas: vyhіdnom and іstislom. To roar over the course of time. The results will be tied, the graph will be followed by the deducted data.
An experimental problem: the value of the number Pi by the way of the zvazhuvannya.
Meta: visually the value of the number Pi in different ways. Show that there can be one 3.14 path zvazhuvannya.
To carry out the robot, a square is drawn from one material, so that the radius cola is located on the sides of the square, it’s like a figurine. The number Pi is calculated through the set of the square і of the square.
Home experiment to determine the characteristics of the colival ruch.
Meta: close the knowledge at the lesson about the period and frequency of the rotation of a mathematical pendulum.
The model of a colival pendulum is controlled by hand ( small tilo go to the motorcycle), for the experiment you need a mother with a second hand. Having poured 30 kolivans per singing hour, carry out razrahunki period and frequency. It is possible to carry out an experiment with small bodies, having stood up, because of the characteristics of the tree, not to lie down. And also, having spent some time with a thread of good food, it is possible to establish a certain amount of fallowness. All home results are subject to discussion in a class.
Experimental task: development of robotics and kinetic energy.
Meta: show how to lay down the meaning of mechanical robotics and kinetic energy from the minds of the child.
Behind the help of a computer, there is a lot of stagnation between the force of heavy (vagoyu tila), the force of traction, the cut of the applied force, the function of rubbing.
The model illustrates the understanding of a mechanical robot on the butt of a bar on the ground with grates underneath the zoning force, straightened under the deyakim kut to the horizon. Changing parameters of the model (mass of bar t, efficiency of grating, module and direct power F ), It is possible to quilt behind the size of the robot, like zd_ysnyuyut with the rus_ of the bar, rubbing force and calling force. Get lost in a computer experiment, so that the sum of the cich robots the expensive kinetic energy of the bar. To brutalize respect, scho the robotic force is rubbing A always negative.
Additional staff can be victorious under the control of knowledge of scientists. The computer quickly allows changing the parameters of the factory, allowing us to set up a great number of options ourselves (to be able to write off). Perevaga of such a robot is a shvidka perevirka. The robot can be inverted at once in the presence of the scientists. Scientists can evaluate the result and evaluate their own knowledge.
Preparation before EDI.
Meta: see children quickly and correctly report the food to the test.
On the current day, the program for the preparation of scholars has been broken up until the formation of a single sovereign sleep. We have selected tests for the development of a reasonable level of folding in all maidan students of the school course in physics.
V. Visnovok.
Vikladannya fiziki in shkol'm on uvazi postiniy suprovid to the course by demonstration experiment. However, in a modern school, carrying out experimental robots in physics is often complicated by the lack of an initial hour, due to the lack of modern material and technical equipment. When the laboratory room of physics becomes more staffed with the necessary tools and materials, a real experiment in the field of education is much more important for preparing and conducting, and for analyzing the results of the power of robotics for a specific a real experiment often does not realize its main purpose - to serve as a dummy knowledge about physical laws and laws. All vyyavlyayutsya fallen to be deprived of the nature of the approach, often correctly rooted to change the size itself.
Computer experiment of building up the "experimental" part of the course of physics and meaningfully advancing the effectiveness of the lessons. When you are victorious, you can see a headache in a place, see other officials, see regularities, carry out a test with small parameters, save the results and turn around until your last hour. Until then, in the computer version, it is possible to carry out a significant number of experiments. It is a Danish kind of experiment to be realized with the help of a computer model of that law, phenomenon, process, etc. Robots with multiple models are shown before the scientists of the great and knowledgeable possibilities, the timid ones are not only spasters, but rather active participants in experiments.
In a large number of interactive models, there are different options for changing in wide ranges of cob parameters and minds of preliminaries, varying on a time scale, as well as modeling situations that are not available in real experiments.
Another positive point in the fact that the computer needs to be unique, but does not realize itself in a real physical experiment, the possibility of visualization is not a real phenomenon of nature, but of a simplified theoretical model, which is quite smartly In addition, the study can, at once in the course of the experiment, create the potential for the development of graphical deposits. A graphical way of displaying the results of the model. Some models are of particular value, since, as a rule, they are difficult to read when prompted.
It is also necessary to be able to do it, but far from all the processes, phenomena, historical results from physics, learning from physics without the help of virtual models (for example, the Carnot cycle, modulation and demodulation, support of Michael's completion from the visuals) Interactive models allow you to study the processes in a simple view, display your own installation diagrams, set up experiments, and do it in real life, for example, control the robot of a nuclear reactor.
Today, there are also a number of pedagogical software tools (PPZ), in the same form, there are interactive models from physics. It’s a pity that they weren’t oriented to schooling. Some models are re-entangled by the possibilities of changing parameters through the use of money in universities, in other programs the interactive model is deprived of an element, which is the basic material. In addition, the models are distributed according to the different PPPs. For example, "Physics in Pictures" of the "Physicon" company, being the most optimal for carrying out a frontal computer experiment, is motivated on old platforms, which cannot be used for local fiddling. Інші ППС, such as "Vidkrita fizika" of this company, have one hour at a time with the models of the great array of information materials, which is unwise to turn on the robot for an hour at the time. All it is worthwhile to speed up the review and registration of computer models when conducting physics lessons in foreign schools.
Holovne - for the effective storage of the computer experiment required by the teaching staff, specially arranged for the victorious school in the middle school. An hour remained until the establishment of special educational teaching staff for schools within the framework of federal projects, such as a competition for the development of primary software security, which is held by the National Fund for Personnel Training. It is possible, even in the most rocky, by the way of teaching staff, to comprehensively introduce a computer experiment in the course of physics of the middle school. All the moments I tried to open up with my robot.
VI... Glosary.
experiment- a sense of sensitiveness in science.
physical experiment- the process of cautioning and analyzing the presumed appearances in the singing minds, which allows one to stitch after the course of appearances and to create the same when the minds are fixed.
demonstration- a great physical experiment, which is a physical manifestation, processes, laws, which appear visually.
Frontal laboratory robots- a kind of practical robots, like being able to see in the process of preliminarily learning software material, if all the scientists of the class are able to test the same type of experiment at once, but they are the same.
physical workshop- a practical robot, vikonuvana scholars at the completion of the prior distribution of the course (or in the beginning), on a large folding possession, more often self-reliance, low on frontal laboratory robots.
Home experimental robots- the simplest independent experiment, which is to be seen at home, a posture at a school, without a bezoposredny curriculum from the side of the teacher.
experimental work- zavdannya, in which experiment to serve as a way of assigning deyaky vihіdnі values, necessary for the revision; yes, it will be shown on the supply of food, or by means of recalculating the malformed ones from the brain.
Vii. List of literature:
1. Bashmakov L.I., S. N. Pozdnyakov, N. A. Reznik "Informatsionnye sredovische navchannya", St. Petersburg: "Svitlo", p. 121, 1997 ..
2 Bilostotskiy PI, G. Yu. Maksimova, NN Gomulina "Computer technologies: a lucky lesson in physics and astronomy". The newspaper "Fizika" No. 20, p. 3, 1999.
3. Burov V.O. "Demonstration experiment in physics in middle school". Moscow Education 1979r
4. Boutiques Є.І. Basics of classic dynamics and computer modeling. Materials of the 7th scientific-methodical conference, Academic Gimnaziya, St. Petersburg - Old Peterhof, p. 47, 1998.
5. Vinnytskyy Yu.A., G.M. Nurmukhamedov "Computer experiment in the course of physics of the middle school." The journal "Physics in schools" №6, p. 42, 2006.
6. Golelov A.A. Concepts of modern natural knowledge: the head master. Workshop. - Moscow: Humanitarian publishing center VLADOS, 1998.
7. Kavtrev A.F. "Methods of victorious computer models at physics lessons". P'yata of the international conference "Physics in the system of modern education" (FSSO-99), abstracts of additional articles, volume 3, St. Petersburg: "View of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen", p. 98-99, 1999 ..
8. Kavtrev A.F. "Computer models in school physics courses". Journal "Computer tools in education", St. Petersburg: "Information technology of education", 12, p. 41-47, 1998 ..
9. Theory and methods of teaching physics in schools. Dining outlets. Edited by S.Є. Kamenekiy, N.S. Purisheva. M: "Academy", 2000.
10. Trofimova T.I. "Course of Physics", ed. "Vishcha school", M., 1999.
11. Chirtsov A.S. Information technologies in modern physics. Journal "Computer tools in education", St. Petersburg: "Information technology of education", 12, p. Z, 1999.
Dodatok number 1
Classification of physical experiment
supplement number 2
Pids bags questionnaire
From the middle of the school 5 to, 6 a, 7 - 11 classes, a questionnaire was conducted for the next meal:
change of one nucleon in the nucleus;
perebudova internal structure of the nucleus;
regrouping of nucleons from some nuclei into іnshі.
What is the role of learning for you an experiment in physics?
The program has 107 models, which can be victorious when explaining the new material and updating the experimental plants. I would like to bring a knuckle butt to a vicorist at my lessons.
Fragment of the lesson “Nuclear reactions. Rospodil kernels ".
Meta: formulate an understanding of nuclear reaction, demonstrate its versatility. Development of a statement about the day of the cycle of processes.
The computer is victorious when explaining the new material for a greater demonstration of pre-sentient processes, allowing quick change in reactions, so you can turn to a lot of minds.
Help model demonstrates
development of types of nuclear conversions.
Nuclear redevelopment is recognized as a result
processes of radioactive decay of nuclei, as well as
during nuclear reactions
rozpodil abo by the synthesis of nuclei.
Zminy, which is seen in the cores, can be beaten
into three groups:
Before the first group, there should be a rise in beta-drop, if one of the neutrons of the nucleus transforms into a proton or navpaki. The first (large) type of beta-drop is seen from the output of the electron and the electronic antineutrino. Another type of beta drop is caused either by the way of the release of the positron and the electron neutrino, or by the way of the release of the electron and release of the electron neutrino (the release of the electron is sent from one of the closest shells to the nucleus of the electron). Remarkably, a proton cannot be stored on a neutron in a vilny station, a positron and an electronic neutrino - for which additional energy is needed, as I will take away from the nucleus. The inner energy of the nucleus is reduced when a proton is converted into a neutron in the process of beta-decay. Try to find a way to reduce the energy of the Coulomb output between the protons of the nucleus (which is less).
To another group, it is necessary to bring a gamma-drop, with a nucleus, a chunk of it was known in a boosted camp, a surplus of energy was thrown off, and a gamma-quantum viprominuyuchi. Up to the third group, the alpha-drop (release by the outgoing nucleus of an alpha particle - the nucleus of an atom of helium, which can be stored from two protons and two neutrons), is released by the nucleus of a neutron with a further drop into two light nuclei (If, as a result of the closure of two light nuclei, a larger nucleus becomes more important and, perhaps, light fragments are lost, either around protons or neutrons).
Beastly respect, when with alpha - rosette, the core is shown in return and it is worthwhile to change to the side, opposite directly to the forge of alpha particles. At the same hour, the output for beta drops is less than that in our model. Ce viclikano tim, but the mass of the electron in a thousand (and in a hundred thousand times - for important atoms) is less than the mass of the nucleus.
Fragment of the lesson "Nuclear Reactor"
Meta: formulate a statement about the Budova of a nuclear reactor, show it to the robot behind the help of a computer.
The computer allows you to change your mind
running reactions in the reactor. Having tidied up the writing,
it is possible to reconsider the knowledge of studies in Budovi
reactor, show me, if you
mossy vibuch.
Nuclear reactor - tse pristіy,
intended for the redevelopment of energy
of the atomic nucleus into electric power.
The reactor core is radioactive
speech (chill, uranium or plutonium).
Energy, how to see for rakhunok a - rozpadu tsikh
atomіv, heating water. Dobutii water vapor is recirculated into a steam turbine; for a rakhunok її wrapping in an electric generator an electric strum is waving. Warm water flowing through the cleaning process wriggles into the rosette of the handrail with water; Cold water should go into the reactor. A special hermetically sealed enclosure for the navkolishnє middle of the deadly vipprominuvannya.
Special graphite shears glaze shvidki neutrons. With this help you can control the course of the reaction. Press the button "Accept" cold water into the reactor) and turn on the "Mind process". In addition, as a haircut will be raised, there will be a nuclear reaction. temperature T All the inside of the reactor grows up to 300 ° C, and the water boils without a bar. Having glanced at the ammeter in the right-hand corner of the screen, you can overturn, the reactor has begun to spin around the electric strum. Putting the hair in the back, you can suppress the lantsyuga reaction.
supplement number 4
Victory of a computer at a visit to laboratory robots and robots of physical training.
Існ 4 LEDs with boxes of 72 laboratory robots, which lie down to the robot of the teacher, play the lessons in a quick and fun way. Dani rosters can be used as victors when conducting a physical workshop, so that the subject matter of them goes beyond the scope of school programs... Put the axis of action. The name, the meta, the possession, the poetry of the robots - everything is designed to be projected on the screen behind the help of a computer.
Laboratory robot: "Pre-treatment of the isobaric process".
Meta: experimentally interconnect the bond і
gas temperature of singing masi in winter yogo
stanakh.
Ustatkuvannya: tray, tube - tank with two taps,
thermometer, calorimeter, vim_ryuvalnaya line.
About the end of the day
tanks. At the cob stania, the volume will start for
additional empty tubes inside. The tube is laid down to a turn in the calorimeter, the upper valve is open. Pour 55 0 - 60 0 C water into the calorimeter. The stench will settle until quiet feast, as long as the water temperature and the pipes are unrepentant. The temperature is measured with a laboratory thermometer. In another camp, translate by pouring cold water into the calorimeter. When the temperature is set, the temperature of the water is changed. Obsyag in another country to see on the last day in the pipe (on the way).
Knowing the parameters of twisting in two camps, vstanovlyuyut the ringing of the snake of the yogh osyagu in the cold temperature with a constant grip.
Lesson - workshop: “Vimіryuvannya kofіtsієnta surface tension.
Meta: show one of the values of the surface tension coefficient.
Possession: vagi, tray, glass, drip with water.
About'єktom doslіdzhennya є water. Wagi should be brought into the working camp, vr_vnovazhuyut. I will start with the help of the vial. From the drinkers, drip about 60 - 70 drops of water into the glass. Viznachayut masu flasks with water. According to the rise in weight, start the water in a glass. Knowing the number of dots, it is possible to obtain a mass of one dribble. The diameter of the drip tray is indicated on the capsule. For the formula, calculate the coefficient of the surface tension of the water. Correct the result with the tabular values.
For strong scientists, it is possible to spend an additional period of time with rose oil.
The current computer has a lot of direct vicarious. Among them, as you know, it is especially important to conceal the power of a computer as to automate information processes. It’s not less significant and yak to the tool carrying out an experimental robot and an analysis of the results.
calculating experiment has long been seen in nauci. Guess the vision of the planet Neptune "on the tip of the pen."
for technical design, even before sociology, linguistics, marketing - traditionally humanitarian disciplines, a distant form of mathematics.
Computational experiment є theoretical method of knowledge. By the twist of the tsyo method є numerical model- a somewhat new scientific method, which has expanded a wide range of applications and emerged EOM.
The numerical modeling is widely used both in practice and in the course of scientific research.
Butt. Without the inducement of mathematical models and the carrying out of the most recent developments over the constantly changing data, as it comes from the dynamic attachments, the robot of automatic viral lines, autopilots, stations of guarding, and the automatic system is uncomfortable. Moreover, in order to secure the reliability of the systems, the guilt is carried out in real time, and the losses can become millions of parts of the land.
Butt. A bitter astronomer can often be hit not at the telescope eyepiece, but in front of the computer display. And not only the theoretician, but the first sposter. Astronomy is not an ordinary science. Vaughn, as a rule, can not be without experimenting with objects doslіdzhen. Rizni viprominuvannya (electromagnet, gravitational, neutrino fluxes and space promenades) astronomers only "look" and "listen to". This means that it is necessary to read a maximum of information from the warnings and readjustments in order to reconcile the hypotheses, to describe the warnings. The stagnation of computers in astronomy, as in the other sciences, is highly developed. The process and automation of precautions, and processing of their results (astronomers use the image not in the eyepiece, but on the monitor, using special attachments). Computers are also necessary for robots with great catalogs (zirok, specialized analyzes, chemical spoluks, etc.).
Butt. Let us see the "storm in the water of the sky". For detailed information about such a folding hydrodynamic process, like a storm, it is necessary to use a folding method of numerical modeling. To that in the great hydrometeorological centers there are straining computers: "the storm will rise" in the crystal of the computer's processor.
If you do not carry out the folding calculations, if you need to repeat the millions of times, then just write the program once, and the computer will repeat the styles of the times, although it is not necessary for computers.
The numerical modeling can be an independent method of further detection, if it is interesting to represent only the values of such indicators (for example, the characteristics of the products, or the integral spectrum of the galaxy), and more often the smell appears in one of the models from the computer.
Historically, it was so that the first robots from the computer model of the boule were tied to the physics, and beyond the numerical modeling of the whole class of problems in hydraulics, filtration, heat transfer and heat transfer, solid. by itself the solution of folding non-linear problems of mathematical physics and on the basis of the most, obviously, mathematical models. The successes of mathematical modeling in physics have extended it to the development of chemistry, power engineering, biology, and the modeling schemes have been seen from one to one. The versatility of the viruses on the basis of the model of tasks was interrupted by the lack of the hard work of the explicit EOM. The Danish type of model is widely expanded and is currently available. Moreover, in an hour, the development of the numerical model of the accumulation of the library of programs and functions, so that it lays down and expands the possibilities of the model. And all in all, in the Danish hour of the understanding of "computer modeling", start engaging not in fundamental natural and scientific disciplines, but in the first place in the system analysis of folding systems in the positions of cybernetics (so as in the positions of management, self-regulation, self-discipline). At the same time, the computer model is widely used in biology, macroeconomics, with the introduction of automated control systems and in.
Butt. Guess Experiment Pic, descriptions in the front paragraph. Yogo, you can very easily be carried out not with real objects, but with animated images on the display screen. Along with the rukh igrashok, you can take part in a movie and show it on TV. Do you know how to properly name your computer's victories in the same way as computer models?
Butt. I model the floor of a tree thrown vertically uphill, or down to the horizon, є, for example, a graph of the height of the tree in fallowness every hour. You can stay yogo
a) on the arch paper by points;
b) in the graphical editor behind these points;
c) for additional programs of the file graph, for example, in
electronic tables;
d) having written the program, you can't just change it to ek
wounds traєktorіyu polota, ale and allow to ask different
nі vikіdnі danі (kut nakhilu, pochatkovu sko
growth).
Why option b) do not want to name a computer model, but options c) and d) completely change the name?
pid computer model Often the program is reasonable (or the program plus special pristroy), as it will take care of the characteristics and behavior of the singing object. The result is also called a computer model.
In special literature, the term "computer model" is strictly defined as follows:
A clever way of dealing with any kind of system of objects (processes, phenomena), descriptions behind additional computer tables, block-diagrams, diagrams, graphs, malunks, animated fragments, structure of distant images 'language between them) ob'єkta. Computer models of this kind are called structural and functional;
I will outline the program, or the supremacy of the program, which will allow, for additional clarity, the calculation and graphic representation of the results in the production (imituvati) of the processes of functioning of the process, for the reason, I will add to some other factor. These models are named імітаційнини.
Computer models can be simple and foldable. Simple models were used more than once, if they received the program or provided their own database. Systems of trivial graphics, expert systems, automated control systems will have even more folding computer models.
Butt. The idea of creating a model of human activity behind the help of a computer is not new, and it is important to know this sphere of activity, in such a way it will not become real. Expert systems are computer programs that model the work of a human expert when dealing with tasks in any subject area on the basis of accumulated knowledge, which is the basis of knowledge. EU virіshuyut zavdannya modeluvannya rozumovoy dіyalnosti. Through the folding of the models, the EU loan market is, as a rule, a small number of rockets.
The current expert systems and the base of knowledge may be the base of precedents - for example, the results of the provision of real people and information about the lack of success / failure of their performance. For the butt, New York Police Expert System Case Base - 786 000 chol., Center "Hobi" (personnel policy at enterprises) - 512 000 chol., moreover, behind the words of the fakhivtsiv center, the EU has made it with a cleansed accuracy, only if the base has passed over 200 000 Lyudin, at the beginning of the year 6 years passed.
Butt. Progress at the foreground computer graphic images peeking through the frame images of trivial models from, forgiven, the virtual images to the bitter realistic pictures, like the images of the master. The price was the result of success in more accurate design of the middle of the model. The visibility, visualization, model, illumination and power of the surface is the axis of a number of areas, it is necessary to start working on a group of pre-existing ones, and to constantly introduce new algorithms for the creation of all more real-life piece images. Yearly methods of stagnation and for the establishment of yakіnnіy anіmatsії.
practical consumer v for computer model kostiv computer. So the method is actively pouring in not only on the appearance of all new ones, new programs, ale і on branch technical assistance.
Butt. First, they started talking about computer holography in the 80s. So, in the systems of automated design, in geoinformation systems, it’s impossible to just wonder at the object, but to imagine it at the viewer as a go-logram, as you can not turn it around, get it all right. To create a holographic picture, corny in real add-ons, you need
holographic
Pictures 
displays with a majestic circle of pixels - up to a milliard. The infection of such a robot is actively carried out. One hour, from the opening of the holographic display, the robot moves along the door of the trivial working station on the basis of the principle, which I call it “reality”. Behind the cym term is the idea of a wide stagnation of all quiet natural and intuitive methods, such as Lyudin Vikoristov when interacting with natural (material and energy) models, but at the same time it is necessary to use a voice on all these systems. It will be transmitted, for example, that there will be a possibility of manipulating and interconnecting with computer holograms in real time for additional gestures and dotikiv.
Computer model perevagi:
I will be sure of it;
Available at vicistories.
The main thing for the computer model of polyaga is that it’s not only possible to postpone, but to transfer the result to the experiment with special minds. Heads of versatility is a method of knowledge in biology, chemistry, sociology, ecology, physics, economics and other spheres of knowledge.
The computer model is widely used in Navchannia. For the help of special programs, one can marvel at the models of such phenomena, such as the manifestation of the micro-society and the light of astronomical dimensions, the manifestation of nuclear and quantum physics, the development of dews and the transformation of speeches during chemical reactions.
Training of professional baggage workers, especially such as air traffic controllers, pilots, dispatchers of nuclear and power plants, use additional simulators, run by a computer, as a model of real situations, including
On a computer, you can carry out laboratory robots, as well as not a lot of necessary real attachments and adjustments, as well as solving problems in the process of storing folding mathematical methods and laborious tasks.
The computer model gives the ability to "revive" physical, chemical, biological, social laws, to put a number of experiments into the model. It’s not a matter of zabuvati, but all of the experiments are of a clever character and the cognitive value of them may be clever.
Butt. Prior to the practical victorious reaction of the nuclear recession, nuclear physicists simply did not know about the radioactivity code, ale the persistence of the radioactivity (Hiroshima and Nagasaki) clearly showed that
s is not safe for people. Fix physics from nuclear power
stations, the people still did not know about the radio station. Reaching out on the cob of the past century - The foreign pesticide DDT - to reach the end of the day is absolutely safe for people -
In the minds of the stagnation of hard-pressed modern technologies, a wide circulation and thoughtless victoriousness of gratuitous software products, such as high school, food, as the adequacy of the computer model of reality, can really come to the car.
Computer Experiment- tse tool for the development of models, and not natural abo social phenomena.
That one hour with the computer experiment is guilty of the natural, the glorious, the correct results, my assessment of the quality of the specific models, the depth of our manifestations about the essence of the appearances in-
curtains. Do not forget about physics, biology, astronomy, computer science and science about real light, and not about virtual reality.
In scientific predictions, both fundamental and practically straightforward (applied), a computer is not readily available as a necessary tool for experimental robots.
Computer experiment of the most frequent dressings:
Carrying out folding mathematical tasks (ch
lazy model);
For prompting and advising on the street i / abo din
matic models (computer modeled).
pid computer model the program will change (for the program in special attachments), as it will forget about the characteristics and behavior of the singing object, as well as the result of the screening of the number of programs in the view of graphical images (tables of numerical values)
Development of structural and functional and adaptive computer models.
Structural and functional a computer model - a centralized image of an object of a system of objects (processes, appearances), descriptions behind additional computer tables, block diagrams, diagrams, graphs, malunks, animations, long-range fragments depicts the structure of the object or behavior.
Іmіtatsіyna computer model - the center of the program environment, or a software complex, which allows for additional endurance the calculation and graphical representation of the results in the development of
Computer modeling is a method of solving problems for the analysis or synthesis of a system (most often a folding system) based on the testing of a computer model.
Perevagi computer model glance at what you see:
Allowing not only pososterigati, but transferring the result to the experiment with some special minds;
Allowing the model and vivchaty of the manifestation, which can be transferred to be-like theories;
Є we are ecologically clean and do not represent the safety for nature and people;
I will be sure of it;
Available at vicistories.
The method of computer modeling of knowledge in biology, chemistry, sociology, ecology, physics, economics, linguistics, jurisprudence and other areas of knowledge.
The computer model is widely used in navkanny, preparatory and re-preparatory faculties:
For the scientific identification of models of appearances to the microscope and light with astronomical dimensions;
For the imitation of processes, for being seen in the light of living and inanimate nature
For modeling real situations of control of folding systems, including emergency situations;
For carrying out laboratory work, if there are no necessary annexes and attachments;
For the creation of a factory, when it is necessary to store folding mathematical methods and labor-intensive projects.
It is important to remember that on computers it is not possible to model reality, but our theoretical statements about it. About the computer model є mathematical and іnshі science models, but not real objects, processes, phenomena.
Computer Experiment- tse tool for the development of models, and not natural abo social phenomena.
The criterion of the variability of whether it is from the results of the computer model of the buv and the lack of natural (physical, chemical, social) experiment. In scientific and practical preliminaries, a computer experiment can be less superficial than a natural one, a presenter comparing
new results, a quick assessment of the quality of the model, the depth of our knowledge about the essence of the manifestations of nature.
It is important to remember, physics, biology, astronomy, economics, informatics - the whole science is about real light, and not about 
virtual reality.
Zavdannya 1
A sheet of writing in a text editor and sent by e-mail, hardly something called a computer model.
Text editors often allow the creation of not only specific documents (sheets, books, calls), but also templates of documents, in which є on-line information, as it is not possible to change, I can not change the fields, I automatically remember the fields rozrahunki based on the introduction of tribute. How can such a template be viewed as a computer model? If so, then what is it in general є about the model?
zavdannya 2
You know that in front of Tim, as you set up the base of the tribute, you will need to use the model of the tribute. You also see that the algorithm is a whole model of efficiency.
The first models are given and the algorithms are most often distributed to the computer for implementation. Why can you say that at any moment the stench will melt into a computer model, and if so, then how long does it come in?
Note. Reverse your opinion on the visibility of the understanding of the "computer model".
zavdannya 3
Describe the step and induce the computer model on the application of the program, which is similar to the physical phenomenon.
zavdannya 4
Pointing butt, if the computer model has brought real cinnamon and if it has called for unreasonable inheritance. Prepare additional research on the topic.
In the presented species, the term "experiment" has a subjective sense. On one side, in a computer experiment, as it is in real life, you can see how the system is displayed on those other parameters, or on the call. Yak parameters often vary in temperature, capacity, warehouse. And most of the time it is realized through mechanical, electric or magnetic fields. The difference is only in the fact that the experimenter can handle the real system, while in the computer experiment the behavior of the mathematical model of a real object can be seen. On the other hand, the possibility of adjusting the results for the clear value of the models allows the computer experiment to be carried out as a self-contained information for the conversion of the analytical theories to the extent of the models
From what has been said it can be seen that there is a sense of the power of two new years before the setting of the computer experiment, it was informed by the nature of the task and by the very beginning of the vibration of the model description.
Accordingly, the development of MD methods, or MC, can transfer the essence of utilized goals, tied to the forecast of the authorities of a particular real system and their settings with a physical experiment. In general, it is possible to carry out predictions and to carry out further predictions in extreme minds, for example, with an overhead grip and temperatures, if a real experiment from different causes of unfortunate ones, or because of great material vitrates. Modeling on computers is often carried out in a single way by eliminating the best report ("microscopic") information about the behavior of a folding molecular system. They especially showed the numerical experiments of the dynamical type with the biological systems: globular cells in the native state, fragments of DNA and RNA. , lipid membranes. In a whole series of vypadkіv otrimanі danіy were forced to glance over, or quite often the change was evident earlier about the structure and function of these objects. At the same time, mothers are on the lookout, and there are some rare and non-valence potentialities in some small sizes, since it is impossible to approximate the true state of the atom, then the situation in the smart new There is a good chance to carry out the solution of the tasks, if they have the potential to calibrate for the most obvious previous data, and only because they also have the potential to get rid of more detailed information about the system. In some cases, the parameters of inter-modal interactions can be based on the principles of knowledge of quantum-chemical designs, which are useful for more simple model spoluks. When modeling by MD methods, or MC, the molecule is not interpreted as the similarity of electrons and nuclei, but in accordance with the laws of quantum mechanics, but as a system of bound classical particles - atoms. This model is called mechanical model of a molecule .
On the way to setting up a computer experiment, there can be some kind of intelligence (universal or model-invariant) laws of behavior of a pre-juvenile system, so that such regularities, which are not given by the most common types of special єday. So, in general, the computer experiment is aimed at establishing functional links, and not on the number of numerical parameters. Tsia ideology in the most varied forms of presence in the scaling theory of polymers. From the point of view of this approach, the computer model is played in the role of a theoretical instrument, which is the first for everything, allowing the revision of the existing analytical methods of the theory or additional knowledge of the transfer. The interaction between the analytical theory and the computer experiment will be even more fruitful, if both approaches are used to choose identical models. We can use the butt of such a kind of private models of polydimensional molecules. lattice model . On the basis of vikono without theoretical impulses, the rise of those related to classical solutions, in that sense, the main department of the physical chemistry of polymers about the injection of large interactions on the conformity of the government, for example Let's talk together, call on short-acting forces to see you on the way, as they see it out of the way along the lanterns, if the stench is approaching in the vastness behind the vaping vines. In the lattice model, the real lancers look like the laman's traktorіyu, how to pass through the universities of the correct lattice of a given type: cubic, tetrahedral and іn. The lattice centers are used to generate polymeric lankas (monomers), and to generate these lattices - to chemical links in the skeleton of macromolecules. The fence of self-reliant tractors (or, in other words, the unkindness of one-hour consumption of two or more monomers in one gross university) is a model of common interrelationships (Fig. 1). To the extent that, for example, if the MC method is to be used as a substitute for the substitution of a vaguely inverted language, then such a new conformation is seen as it does not appear in the number of parameters. The development of the lancet on the basis of the conformation of the polymeric lancet. It is followed by an averaging of the necessary characteristics, for example, in the case of the lantsyug R.
Before such models allow for the intelligence, as the volume of the modularity is infused into the fallowness of the mean-square value
There is a difference in the modification of earthen models, for example, such as those who do not sound like a jingle between Lanks do not have any fixed meanings, but they change in a singing interval, which guarantees that the model doesn’t sound like a tinker. However, all gratkovyh models are one that stinks є discrete, That is, the number of possible conformations of such a system is dependent on a variable (if it is possible to become an astronomical value, at an occasionally small number of lanterns in Lancius). All discrete models can be even more numerically efficient, but, as a rule, can only be reproduced using the Monte Carlo method.
For a number of people continual publicity models of polymers, which are built to change conformation without interruption. Simplest butt - lantsyug, folded z given number N hard sacks, lastly z'ednanih rigid abo springy ties. Such systems can be detected both by the Monte Carlo method and by the method of molecular dynamics.
The method of reaching a deyakogo manifestation in kerovan sposteric minds. [ ]. Become aware of the caution of active interaction with the illidzhuvanim object. Call the experiment to be carried out within the framework of scientific advances and serve to reconcile hypotheses, establish causal links between phenomena. An experiment with an outdoor stone of empirical approach to knowledge. Popper's criterion is the possibility of staging an experiment in the form of a head idea of a scientific theory of a pseudo-scientific theory.
features:
- the dreamer himself is a wicked person, doslidzhuvane is a manifestation, and not a check, if it does become;
- you can change your mind about the process, how to live;
- in the experiment, it is possible to alternately switch around the sound and to establish the regularities of the connection;
- The experiment allows a variety of different types of minds and mathematical processing of the data.
models for experiment
Існ кілька models for experiment [ ] :
psychological experiment
Psychological experiment - carried out in special minds of awareness to deny new scientific knowledge for the additional purpose of engaging a presenter in the life of a viprobuvan.
neat experiment
An explicit experiment in philosophy, physics and other areas of knowledge is a kind of cognitive performance, in which the structure of a real experiment is created in reality. As a rule, the experiment is carried out within the framework of the deyako model (theory) for the reversal of the inconsistency. When an explicit experiment is carried out, it is possible to break down the internal postulates of the model, or the incomprehensibility of the reasons (according to the model given to this model), the principles that are insanely legitimate for reasons.
critical experiment
A critical experiment is an experiment, the result of which is unambiguously meaningful, which is a specific theory or a hypothesis. The whole experiment is guilty of giving guessing the result, which cannot be obtained from the knowledge of their hypotheses and theories.
pilot experiment
Pilot experiment - a trial experiment before testing, in which the basic hypothesis is being tested, going until the last time, the plan, revising the accuracy of the established techniques, clarifying the technical moments of the procedures. Wines are carried out at small vibrations, without significant control of changes. Pilot experiment will allow us to put down coarse pardons in the formulation of hypotheses, concretize me, clarify the method of conducting the experiment, evaluate the possibility of rejecting the experimental effect.
additional methods
- dough
- analysis of products
- mathematical statistics
