In some of the measles of the great brews roztashovana. Functions of the measles of the great countries

Function of the spinal cord

In the bile speech of the spinal cord, which is connected to the system of speech between the anterior and posterior horns, roztashovana reticular formation... Qia formats_ya approved by the purchases nerve cells, Well, there may be numerical links one by one. R ethical formations the activity of other neurons in the spinal cord for the power of automation (div. lower).

vegetative reflexes(Suddenovenous, sweating, sechosis, defecation) spinal cord center of vegetative nervous system(div. lower).

Provincial functions

It should be done according to the Bell-Magendi law: the afferent information comes into the spinal cord through the back corners, the effective impulses are transmitted through the anterior corners.

Vishіdni (sensitive) nobles spinal cord the back of the white speeches and the essence of information from the last light and the inner middle to the body:

1) type of shkirnyh receptors (large, temperature, dot, vise, vibrations);

2) type of proprioceptors (ovary spindles, Golgi tendon receptors, ostya and envelopes of loam);

3) type of receptors internal organs- Visceroceptors (mechano-and chemoreceptors).

Spadnі (rukhovі) shlakhi roztasovany in front stopі transmit impulses to skeletal muzzles about advanced (learned) rucks, thin inflows on muffs, impulses, so that you do not get a picture of position and equipoise. During the downward slopes, vegetative inflows are also transmitted (on internal organisms).

Analogous conductive functions in other stovbrovy structures (dovgastia brain, middle brainі міст): along the back group of large fibers pass the afferent conductive paths, along the front - the eferent ones.

functions dovzhastogo brain

The main function of pirimid - conducting signals in old houses.

Functions of olive kernels tied to the strands.

Do you have a big brain cores VIII-XII cranial nerves, To that, a little brain has a zd_ysnyє zhisnі reflexes (cough, channya, blues, sluzovіlennya, zmikannya povik, zvuzhennya zinitsі) (div.).

Dovgasty brain of healthy sensory functions: reception of the individual's sensitivity, first-time analysis of relish. Signals from chemoreceptors and baroreceptors of sudins, interoreceptors of internal organs and vestibuloreceptors arrive to the large brain. Infusion of cych structures of the initial function on the small brain mental, heart and vascular centers... The structure of the reticular formation is also the function of regulation skeletal muscle tone.

Provincial functions - div. Dorsal brain.

Dorsal brain structures

The posterior cerebrum includes the mest and the cerebellum.

misst facial(VII pair) і vestibular cochlear (VIII pair) nerves.

Respect for the physiological reaction of stress and anxiety, take care of the fate in the mechanisms of sleep. Bagato z yogo neurons noradrenergic.

Bridge functions:

Providnikov (reload);

· Forgetting the position and saving the level of space in the open while changing the economy;

I will give you a tonus shiinykh m'yaziv;

· To reveal the vegetative center of regulation of the dichotomy (pneumotoscis center), the frequency of the heart speed, the dyyalnosti of the slunk-intestinal tract.

· Regulating zhuvannya i kovtannya (div. Folding reflexes of stovbur to the brain);

Gra an important role in measles activation great pіvkul(Including in the camp of troubles);

· I will interconnect the sensory inflows of nerve impulses until the great pivots before sleep.

lobe

The function of the cornsus is tied with a head r organizing military actsі regulation of vegetative functions... From the measles and basal nuclei in the cerebellum, there is information about the planes of Russia, as well as afferentation from the somatosensory system. I will get rid of the lobe in return for the coordination of the and also korektsiyu viconuvany ruhu(It is necessary, for that, when the act of rudder is released, parts of the body will be replaced by the inflow of energetic forces, so that the smoothness and accuracy of the vicious ruin will be destroyed).

Function of the cornsus:

· Preserving the position and іvnovagi tila;

· Coordination of centralized rucks;

· Pobudova shvidkikh balistic rukhiv;

· Regulation of myazovy tone;

· Regulation of vegetative functions (sercebitty, tone of sudin, intestinal motility, etc.);

· Providnikova.

Function of the middle brain

The middle brain is seen dorsally roztashovanu dahі ventrally nіzhki to the brain.

reticular formation, kernels okorukhovyі bloc cranial nerves (III-IV pair).

Dah the middle brain folds from chotiroh p_dvischen ( quadruple) - hump, may look like pivspheres.

nіzhki to the brainrepresented by two houses, later covered with rollers, to go to the right and left pivot of the great brain. Have you guys go to the brain nucleus of black substance... Have pokrishtsi zalyagayut kernels of extrapiracy roho system (chervonі kernels, black substance ta in.).

Cranial nerve nuclei (III-V)і reticular formation take part in the implementation folding reflexes to the brain.

Chorna substance- one from the brain for the dopamine. Besides, chorna substance visonu row which functions: Regulation of meat tone, especially for an hour to sleep, preserving homeostasis, entering into the antibiotic form of sleep to the system and organism.

subtle reactions spirally from cognition with spinal cord reflexes they provide a renewed tone of the muscular groups during the change of the position of the spinal cord or the surrounding parts (for example, the head) in the open space. Stink into two groups: static and statokinetic. static reactions to be recognized when changing the position of the body, not tied to it in the space (to know the reflexes). statokinetic reactions manifest in overgrowth skeletal cells, Yake will take care of the safety of the rivovagi of the people in the case of kutov and lyniynyh, accelerate the active or passive movement of yogi in the open space

middle brain

middle braintse samiy top viddil stovbur to the brain, empty like є III crotch... The industrial brain is roztashovuatsya callusesі crypts mozku, a large part of it is soaked with drinks endocrine brain... To the intermediate brain, there are the hump (thalamus), hypothalamus (hypothalamus), the epithalamic part (epitalamus) and the zathalamic region (metathalamus). Two internal secretions can also be supplied to the intermediate brain - hipophizі epiphiz(Pineal shape).

thalamus

Thalamus (zorovi hump)is the purchase of the syllable speech, the egg-like form, the interthalamic adhesion... The cells' nerves are grouped into a large number of nuclei (up to 120). Functionally, the nucleus of the thalamus is subdivided into specific, nonspecific, associativeі motor.

specific kernels tied with singing sensitive areas of measles - auditory, healthy, etc. (All, environs of the scent). Here we see the convergence of afferent signals with the strangles of biologically insignificant ones. nonspecific nuclei The thalamus is tied with measles dylyankas and at the same time with the structures of the form take a part in the formulated hanging active infusions. associative kernels approved as multipolar, axons that go in the sphere of associative and partial projection areas. The associative nuclei take part in other integrative processes (multisensory correlation, etc.), however, their function is not sufficient. Before motor nuclei the thalamus is carried by the ventral nucleus, when it can enter the cornsus and basal ganglia, and one hour gives a projection into the motor zone of the great measles. The whole core is included in the system of regulation of rukhiv.

hypothalamus

hypothalamusfixing the walls and the bottom of the 3rd lug, which is on the thin bottomhipophiz ... The hypothalamus sees three areas of the collection of kernels: anterior, middle (media) and posterior. Near the front area hypothalamus is located supraopticі paraventricular nuclei. In the neurosecretory cells of the cich nuclei, hormones circulate, which come to the back of the hypophysis (Neurohypophysis). In the middle (medial) region growth of neurons, de-viroblyayutsya neurohormones liberiniі statini, As a matter of fact, activate or adjust the intensity of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis ( adenohypophysis)... Down to the cores rear area large cells, as well as kernels nipple-like body.

Hypothalamus є the structure of the central nervous system, integration of functions of internal organs up to the integrity of the body. Winning changes in the heart-vascular, dichal and other visceral systems during the changes of the new or internal middle (the changes of the weather minds, physical navantazhennya, Infections and in. Factor to clutter up homeostasis). Fallow from vikonuvanikh vegetative functions there are two zones in the hypothalamus. The first zone is dynamogenic, Scho borrows the middle and back of the hypothalamus. In the event of a broken one, "ruff reactions" are promoted: the expansion of the period, the frequent heart rate, the blood pressure activation, the activation of the energy, the initiation of the ruff show nice injections vegetative nervous system. the other zone is trophogenic, Її zabudzhennya manifests itself in sore symptoms, a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in dysfunction, vomiting, defecation, sevipuscan, salivation, tobto symptoms characteristic of injected into the parasympathetic nervous system.

Hypothalamus rots motivation center: hunger, sichennya, spragi, as well as status and aggressive defense center. They can absorb the afferent streams of energy from interoreceptors (osmoreceptors, chemoreceptors, thermoreceptors, etc.) and integrate them with humoral infusions on the nerves of the hypothalamus cells, and the center is to form the organisms.

limbic system

limbic system(Synonym: limbic complex, visceral brain) - a complex of structures of the middle, intermediate and end brain, which takes part in the organization of visceral, motivational and emotional reactions of the body. Limbichnu system is set up: nyukhova tsibulina; scent tract; scent tricycle; front fluted speech; zivina belt; parahippocampal zivina; hipocampus; instantly; hypothalamus; nipple-like tilo; reticular formation middle brain.

Limbichna system is necessary modular injection on the cortex of the great brain and pedunculate structures, which are installed at once from the reticular formations necessary level of activity(For an increase: coma → deep sleep → superficial sleep (sleep) → quiet sleep → active sleep → awake stan → affect). Limb control system of emotions, sleep-non-sleep cycle, sexual behavior, as well as processes of creation and memory. Obtain information about the call and the inner middle of the body, limbic system launching vegetative and somatic emotional reactions arterial viseі sweaty, napruga m'yazіv). Provide limbic coverage to integrated centers regulation of vegetative functions of the body... From them, the impulses are sent to the vegetative centers of the hypothalamus and through the new one to the hypophysis and stem-borax and spinal nuclei of the autonomic nervous system. The setting of its ligaments with the basal ganglia, anterior thalamic vesicles and reticular formation, limbic illumination can be infused on the tone of the skeletal mucosa.

A special feature of robotic limb systems is those that are between structures, simple two-way links and folding gates, which can be used to create a seamless, closed loop ( colo Peipes). Such an organization of the collapse for the trivial circulation of one and the same destruction in the system and by ourselves for saving in one single camp and imposing the same camp on the brain ( reverberation). The reason is not only the tonic activation of the great measles to the brain, but also the power and the versatility of the emotional states of the body; It’s easy to remember and process new memory and short-hour memory, regulate aggressive-defensive, food and sexual forms of behavior.

basal nuclei

In the bіlіy speeches of the brain, close to the base, the sera is laid to establish the pіdkіrkovі abo basal nuclei: dark tilo, Warehouse stock tailed ichychevaceous nuclei (including shkaralupa, lateral and medial blidii kulu), fenced, migralopodibnogo body.

Basal nuclei are located in the center of the middle of the structures systems of reliable rukhiv. (roc nuclei)... For the participation of the basal nuclei, there is a synergy of all elements of such folding rudder acts, such as walking, big, laziness; you can reach the smoothness of the rucks and the installation of the shifting position for їkh zdіysnennya. The basal nuclei coordinate the tone and phase of the muscular activity. Oh, the power is tied to the vison of the general ruffs, such as walking, stepping over the crossbar, pulling the thread into the head.

The basal nuclei take part not only in the regulation of motor performance, but in the analysis of afferent flows, in the regulation of a number of autonomic functions, in the development of folding forms of congenital behavior, in the mechanisms of short-lived and unhappy memory.

Functions of the measles of the great countries

We look at the central nervous system є bark of great pivkul... The development of the areas of measles is the brain of the mind, the development of the field, which depends on the nature and number of neurons, in the sphere of and in. Evidence of structurally different transmission fields and developmental functions.

With regard to the functional features of the field, new measles are added to pervinny, secondі tretiny abo associative... Primary and secondary fields combine measles, tied to the functions of singing sensory systems.

1) Primary (projection) fields are perceived and updated with information from any sensory system. here you go first analysis sensory information in the boundaries of the same modality (for example, for zorova - color, illumination, form). Modality - a type of sensory perceptions - hearing, zorov, nyukhov, etc.

The primary sensory and motor fields are strictly localized. Dalі are presented figures from them.

In the bark of the postcentral zivini and the upper tim'yanoy parcels, the nerves of the clitin are covered, the core of proprioceptive and extravagant sensitivity(Temperature, pain and dots). Roche Analyzer Core to be located in the motor area of ​​measles, before which precentral zivin and paracentral lobe medial surfaces pіvkulі. The size and growth of the projection zones of the growing organs in the self-sensitive and rucous bark lie in one of their functional significance.

In glybin lateral furrow, On the beast to the edge of the middle part of the upper early zivini, to be auditory analyzer nucleus... Koria middle skronevoy zivini roztashovane vestibular analyzer nucleus.

core healthy analyzer grow on the medial surface of the tilting part, from both sides in the spur furrow.

centri movi roztasovani in right-handers in livіy pіvkulі, and in lіvsіv - in right. Roc analyzer core movi(Speech) grow in the rear windows of the lower frontal zivini (Broca center). The core of the auditory analyzer(Speech reproduction) is tightly tied to the central auditory center and is located in the rear sections of the upper skinny area, on the surface, on the surface, in the area of ​​the lateral furrow ( Viniku zone). Close to the core of the healthy analyzer there is the core of the zorovogo analyzer of writing mov.

corks relishі scent Analyzers are located on the lower surface of the early part, in the section of the sea conic and the slider on the lower surface of the early part.

2) secondary fields roztashovani over the primary and occupy a large area. Before them, for the sensitive ones, there are fibers from motivational and emotional centers, memory structures, etc. They are characterized by vpiznannya sensory images in the boundaries of the same modality (for example, the design of an object - color, screw, shear, dowel, heel, mushroom, nipple, head). Secondary fields can lead to sensory agnosia (damage to the processes of recognition): healthy, hearing, smelling, savoring, and also to sensory aphasia (damage to the recognition of moving).

3) third or associative fields occupy more than 50% of the entire surface of crops and the most young (in the evolutionary period). The third field may have tight links with the associative nuclei of the thalamus. Associative zones and ensure contact between the projection zones around the analyzer and integration and performance. Smell take a part in multisensory processing of information, form of general reactions and healthy folding forms of behavior. The most important type of convergence: sensory-biological (manifested in the similarity to measles neurons in the brain of the afferent brain, whether sensory modality and motivation of the organisms efferent-afferent. tim'yano-potilichna(The function of the child is important) i frontal(Organization and control of behavioral, overly ruffled, reactions). Front frontal view є morphological substratum of psychic activity (evidence, misinformation, knowledge, memory, emotsiy).

Great brews are phylogenetically the most juvenile cells of the central nervous system that develop from the endocrine brain. The bark is a central sphere of the syllabus of the great epics, which folds into nerve cells with sprouts and industrial tissues (neuroglia, blood-bearing and lymphatic judgments).

The bark of the great pіvkul is divided into three types:

1. archicortex (ancient bark of the hipocampus),
2. paleocortex (old bark of a pear-like part),
3. neocortex.

Function of measles BP.

1. sensory- as a result of the reception of signals from the mid-midst and the inner mid-midst, їkh processing, more skin analyzer has a crustal part.

2. mind-reflex- Answer for the health of the intellectual reflexes.

3. psychic- vіdpovіdaє for viniknennya vіdchuttіv, spriynyat for zdatnіst to rozumovoї dіyalnostі abstract mislennya i zapam'yatovuvannya, usvіdomlennya signalіv of navkolishnogo seredovischa, usvіdomlennya osobistіstyu vzaєmini of otochennye, Je structural basis usvіdomlennya i іntelektu for psihіchnі vlastivostі osobistostі: Interests, temperament, character і t. etc.

Structural development of measles ede from the growth of nerve elements and the diagnosis of large ball buds and measles (amphibians have 1 ball, birds have 3 balls, humans have 6 balls).

At the same time, there is a more detailed connection between measles itself, as well as connections with other links of the central nervous system:

1. collateral path, Set up nerve cells by growths, so that they can blow parallel to the surface of measles and prevent the interaction between the cells of the young balls of the same beer.

2. associative ways, Match the regions of one season.

3. comisural way, To connect the regions with both pivots,

4. projection path, Tie the bark of the PD from the lower level with the central nervous system and the receptors.

In the process of evolving, an increase in the surface area of ​​measles for the development of borozoa and zivin and now (S) is growing. Become about 2.5 m 2.

In the core, the nuclear type of the central nervous system changes in the early type, while in the core of the cell it lies in the same area, and also a number of sensitive nerve cells grow in the back. - 20: 1).

in the process of evolution, the cranial cavity grows, the growth of the brain mass, but not because of the pinky health, but it can grow until the weight is changed (for an elephant m = 5 kg, put before the weight to become 1/500, for people - 1/500, for people - 1/40). The brain in people is widely varied, although it has already been indicated, the reason is not to lie in the brain. So bouli carried out the examination of the mass of the brain in genial people in the period of history: Turgenov - 2012 r (samiy great brain), Byron - 1807, Bekhterєv - 1720, Pavlov - 1653, A. France - 1017 r

It is important to є spіvvіdnoshennya mіzh around the parts of the great pіvkul: the main part of the mavericks becomes 30-40%, among the people - 12%, the lower part of the time is 0.7% і 0.8%, the front parts 10% і 20%.

In the course of the evolution, there are specialization of centers and corticolization of functions.

Methods for the implementation of KBP functions:

1. vikorinennya - a part of it, because of the more visible measles, supervisors are careful for the change of functions.

2. Development of measles singing zones, leading to the implementation of this function.

3. method of intelligent reflexes.

4.Electroencephalography - restoration of biopotentials.

5. Clinical and anatomical preliminaries allow the establishment of surviving changes in functions in conjunction with the incapacitated and further morphological conditions of death.

6. Computer tomography vikoristovuyu x-ray changes in small structures to the brain, the essence of the method of polarization is that special detectors are used to remove the image of structures in the brain Danish method Allowing to trim the image to the brain.

7.nuclear-magnetic resonance is the origin of the radiochilles, which release the nuclei of atoms into water when the computer is exposed to a strong magnetic field, the computer looks like the image of the structures to the brain.

8.Positron-emitting tomography allows for the detection of steps of metabolic activity in the brain during the whole period of time. Otrimannya ob'єkta Ɣ - exchanges and іkh interrelationship with streams of positrons allowing otrimatiya of the image of changing processes.

Legends of the visual KBP:

û In ribs and amphibians, the vividness of reactions to the navkolishnu middle is not visible,

û it is seen in reptiles to bring to the ruined scent and healthiness to an independent joke,

û It’s seen in birds to produce before the transfer before the second procedure, when the operation is in the camp of sleepiness, mind reflexes disappear. The function of the benefit is to be deprived of when there is a loss, that is, when there is a lasting infusion,

û It’s seen in dogs to lead to a sharp deterioration in behavior, thinking of reflexes when you’re involved in something wrong, you don’t get used to it, crazy reflexes won’t be lost on strong teasers, - ataxia,

û It’s seen that MAVPs lead to more waste of buildings oversupply, which means that it’s parallich, and also up to a sharp breakdown of communication processes in the body.

ruin intrauterine development people can lead to the appearance of anencephaly on the light, in those who are more susceptible to the appearance of measles;

Klіtinnu budovu measles.

The bark is 1.5 to 3 mm in size, the number of cells in the warehouse is 14-15 billion. Clients are classified according to morphological signs on the basis of the main types: paramount, spindle-like, spindle-shaped, granular. Functionally, neurons are subdivided into sensory, motor and industrial (insert). Periodic and spindle-like cells display the eferent function, and the part - the afferent one. The links between the cells are established for the auxiliary axosomatic, axodendritic synapses, the middle of the rest.

Klіtini roztashovuyutsya pozharovyutsya, in 6 balls (if the bark of the hіpokampu can be 3 balls):

1. samiy zvnishniy - molecular, There are many horizontal cells - grains in their warehouse, mainly with fibers of the lower axons, collaterals of the lower axons, and the tip of the apical (upper) dendrites.
2. Significant grains - representations by other small and small cells, axons of which end in 3, 5 and 6 balls.
3. The famous one - representations by other and medium-sized small cells, the axons of which can end in larger measles balls, for example, in the course of the talk and the adoption of associations.
4. internal granular- to store from keratin-grains and malikh pіramіdnykh clitin. The apikal dendrites of the cych clitin reach the first sphere, and the basal dendrites end in the whole spherical. Axoni can also be heard in a speech or be heard at the top of the ball.
5. The internal paradigm is a whole lot of great peers, the axons of those who go into speech and take part in the approved associative, projected and communal nobles.
6. Ball of polymorphic cells - take revenge on the form і rosemіr klіtini. Oh axoni, either to be at the top of the ball, or to take part in the establishment of short and long paths.

2 і 4 balls to show sensitive function, 5 і 6 balls - to rukhovu eferent, 3 ball is important for internal cortical connections of associative nobles. Variety of balls in different types of KBP growth. At the show Brodman saw 11 zones and 52 fields. The functional unit of measles is the column of keratin, the yak is bordered in a vertical straight line and is the most suitable species of the child. The diameter of the column is approximately 500 microns. The robot is based on the statistical principle. It’s an imovinny principle to talk about the fate of the singing number of neurons, and the number of neurons involved is necessary for the singing function (statistical principle).

Cells of the brain (10 times more, less neurons), which are responsible for such functions: participation in the processes of exchange of words in the cortex, regulation of blood flow in the middle of the brain, regulation of the formation of neurons in the area of ​​neurosecology chinnik_v.

Theory of localization of functions in Korea.

May be the value for a mid-term training session diagnostic value get sick.

1.theory of measles equivalence (equal importance) (Flurens). Having seen the bark of the pigeons and seeing the bark more, the stronger the blistering.

2.theory of university localization (Gaul). Austrian physiologists have emphasized how the development of the brain is infused into the shape of the skull.

1861 - Brock's teachings appeared in the lower third of the frontal area of ​​the pivotal center of the move, trying to produce it until the end of the speech.

1870 - Fris appeared in the front part of the localization of the frontal function central part, Exercise of wiklikє paralich.

1874 - Psychiatr Vershke showed that the back third of the early life of the poultry was defeated, the deterioration of the mind was shown, the protest of the talk was good.

3. the theory of dynamical localization of functions in the bark (Pavlov) based on the theory of analysts Pavlov showing that peripheral zones and analysts do not seem to be clear between. The most effective function is infused with the affected nucleus. The role of compensation can be taken on by oneself to educate the brain.

4. happy announcement localization of functions in Korea.

a) primary (projected) zones.

b) secondary zones (signal processing)

c) associative (tertiary) zones (zones and crossings of the primary zones).

The primary zone is a zone of projected sensitive nobles in the KBP. Ide for 3 neurons (1 - in the spinal ganglion, 2 - stovbur brain, 3 - green tubercle). Here, the view is formed according to the same modality of the model, which is a kind of spry. Vono to be formed in the form of the image.

Secondary zones and experience the first zone, and here you will see a friend's recognition on the basis of being left behind in the past (collected in memory).

The third zone is approved by the zones of the second zone, which can be referred to other analyzers or sensory systems. The greatest development in the cich zones reached 2 and 3 balls of the KBP. Cych zones are characterized by the presence of polysensory neurons, which react to different motivators. Tsі zonі vstanovlyuyuyut inter-analytic links, which allow to assess the entire power of objects. Tsim zones are located such power : Toziya - the health of recognizing objects (pathology - agnosia), PRAX - dribbling of a rukhovy navik. Determination of the associative zones of supervising the second building of the viconati in apraxia.

Functions of the brain brain.

Kintseviy brain extends to the forehead, tilting, tim'yanu and skronevu parts. The skin part is distributed on other dylyankas. Seeing a small part of the city: the price of a frontal part, a small part of a small part, how to feel middle brain... In the glybin of the sylvian furrow, in the glybin of the tree, lie the shark and the edges of the forehead, early and tim'yano part. Wine of dressings from innervations of internal organs. lobova part It is tied with the visons of the powerful rukhiv, with the coordination of the ruddy mechanisms of the mov, the movable spilkuvannya, the creative or critical messages.

Rukhovi funktsii regulirovany povilnykh rukhiv stowage in the front central ziviny(4th field across Broadman). In tsіy zviviny є representative of parts of tila (homuncumos). The development of the 5th ball is typical for the zivini community, so there are great piracy cells. The stench gives off a cob until quietly, so it goes off on the road, as it goes up to the motor neurons of the SM's speech. Holes overlap, measles commanders are transmitted to the front horns (motor neurons). The skin is visible behind the collapse of the protruding side of the body. The striking of the first neuron is supervised by a central paralysis on the protolezhny botsi tila, ale tonus of the mucous membranes is taken into account. The destruction of another neuron will also lead to paralysis, and it will prevent the atrophy of the muscles and the appearance of mental reflexes.

The premotor zone is welded into 4 fields. Vona is tied with extrapiracy system... 8 zone is suspected for okorukhovy reactions. The front part of the frontal part is tied with creative missions... Porazka tsogo vіddіlu viklikayut rіzkі zmіni osobistostі (Absent іnіtsіativi, Bazhannya dosyagati posed tsіley, stink znahodyatsya in stanі dityachoї zadovolenostі, Absent nіyakih problems tsіkavlyatsya tіlki povsyakdennimi drіbnitsyami i do not mozhut sklasti Plagne on the Future, stink vtrachayut criticality samootsіnku, dopuskayut durnі zharti, in such people will break down the behavior processes when the frontal part is visible).

There is a speech center near the front part of the 44th field. When the zone is subdivided, the vinikє vimova sounds, but not words.

The part of the time is tied with a somatic sensitiveness, with a memory, which can be seen before moving, new and simple understanding. Sensitive functions are presented in the rear central unit (1, 2, 3 fields). The intersection of the same zone is to produce up to a vapadannya of different kinds of sensitivity.

You can see 5 and 7 fields. The stench gives you the opportunity to assess the vagi, the power of the surface, the size and shape of the object. The lower tim'yan part is tied to the movi roses (center of Vernike). Tim'yana part of the transfer of almost 3-world space and comfort scheme of the floor. Strike the superiors for agnoziyu. It is bad to lose the soundness of letters and numbers, to break down the structure of the body. If the circuit is damaged again, it will be necessary to lose the belonging of one half of the body to the last.

skroneva part dressing for hearing aids and taking part in the sound control of the move. You should establish a role in the assessment of the vastness and take care of your fate in memory. The primary zone is the 41st field, the 42nd field is the secondary zone, the evaluation of the sound is deduced, and the 22nd field takes over the fate of the function of intelligence of words and of the loss of good quality of words. The skrone part of the vestibular sensitivity, the development of the back sides of the lower part of the wikklica, is damaged. With the subtleties of the early part of the sickness, I feel the voices, like the bullets in the past, the acoustic and healthy hallucinations are detected. When a small part of the vine is shrunken, it is wrong to smudge the light. Skronev part of the dream.

Potilichna part is tied with healthy function... The bridle of the spur furrows grows in the primary zone (field 17). Appreciation of the subject will be 18 fields, and 17 fields will be left. 19 field, right between the tim'yanoi part, take care of the fate in the assessment of the value of the bastard. Zorova bark, organized in a columnar type, is stored in vertical columns. They have simple cells, they react to the points of lightning, and folding cells, they take vertical, horizontal and triangular images. The inner granular ball is to avenge the simple cells, and the folded cells - in the last granular ball. Folded cells of seedlings in fields 18-19.

The limbic part includes the podzolic area, the belly of the zivina, the isthmus, the parahippocampal zivina, the hippocampus and the mydaline. She has information from a scent (an analyzer in 34 fields), a relishing analyzer in 43 fields. In general, a part of it is caused by the behavior of the reaction to the organism in the form of subdivision of the new middle, and altogether, to the camp of the inner middle. Tsi reactions are straightened on the saving of the individual. Migdalina appears for the preservation of the individual, the partition and hipocampus - for the preservation of the species. Razdratuvannya migdalini viklikє zhuvannya, kovtannya і t. D. Razrazka migdalin - a creature to be afraid of hearing ... Razdratuvannya partition wiklikє statue (batkivske) behavior. Cutting the h_pokampu is supervised by attacks of fierceness.

Pavlov's announcement about looking for nerves

Vischa nerves - the prevalence of folding forms of activity of the KBP and the closest types of the central nervous system, which will prevent the most subtle attitudes of people and creatures to the minds of the middling community.

Dane understood bulo introduced by Pavlovim against lower nerves, Forms such as vivvav reflexion and instinct. VND Pavlov po'yazuvav on the basis of healthy mental reflexes. In such a rank, the perseverance of the people and creatures is made up of instincts, insane and intellectual reflexes.

mad reflex- post-life reaction of the body to singing teens, as if to seek the participation of the central nervous system, not to use special minds for health (coughing, chewing, morganing, smacking).

Good luck and big folding reactions predispositional.

instinct- sponky, folding form of behavior of a creature, yak є typical for individuals of a given species.

View instincts:

• Vitalny instinct - dissatisfaction with the consumption of the individual until the death of the individual, with the complete implementation of the participation of the individual;
• The role of zoosocial instinct is straightforward to the vision, more efficiently the group, there is a principle: "Good respect, good and good";
• The instinct of self-development of straightening on the thoroughly psychic activity of people.

Virtual instincts:

• grub;
• nutritional;
• Defensive, when you see it is active (hawk) and passive (rabbit) sides;
• Regulating the sleep-non-sleep cycle;
• The instinct of the economy of energy and forces, we have to respect, but in the case of the supply of energy reserves, the body does not need to realize the realization of any kind of activity.

The role of instinct:

• Itemviy instinct - partner's vibration;
• Father's instinct - sublime of the roles of mother and father;
• Territorial instinct - protection of the area and living with the help of saving resources;
• Emotional resonance - accelerated socialization, transmission of social experience, spivchuttya, vreshti-resht, form of testimony;
• Grupova ієrarchіya - altruistic hisism, reclining to save the group.

instinct self-development(Directly based on the thorough mental activity of people):

• dosl_dnitsky;
• novelty;
• freedom;
• Імітаційний (naslіduvalny);
• Іgroviy.

Into the mind of crazy reflexes instinct- a series of last-minute crazy reflexes, if the response to the front reflex stimulates the response to the offensive one.

The instinct of straightening on attaching to the organism to the minds of the midst of the colony, like crazy reflexes. The instinct is able to see before the front generations of a given species. Reactions can be done with folding, for example, such phenomena as seasonal overflows of birds, buoyancy rowing by beavers, sporuds of honeycombs, new-born kurchata follow along the nests for the first object, which was drunk in the field.

The instincts will summarize the attachment to the specific minds of the middle, if you think of the dynamic character and change by the hour, then the instincts will become marnimis. In such a rank, instinct does not build up an organism to the minds of small minds.

Instincts develop in a way, protesting in a stereotypical manner.

To show that chi instinct, a necessary singing signal, so a signal for the health of the statistic instinct to serve as a light day, quick races temperature, landscape change, green grass and іnshe.

People have less instinct swelling, more efficiency is overwhelmed by the control of svidomosty, however, with weakened svidomostі, but it is possible with an overwhelming implantation of alcohol, the stench can manifest itself, but it swirls in christian forms.

In the course of evolution, a new form of reflex is a new form of reflex - a mental reflex, which will preserve the attachment of organism to the minuscule minds of the middle. The insight of intellectual reflections is the merit of I.P. Pavlova.

Evidence of clever and crazy reflexes

The reason is that the analysis and synthesis, structure (its own reflex arc) is a principle characteristic of all reflexes.

Principles of vibrating mental reflexes(Give the principle of specificity and lay down intellectual reflexes):

• Signal principle;
• Principle of admission.

Mind reflexes are detected on the mind signal, as if before the mind of the madman. The clever signals themselves do not seem to be of any biological significance, since the light is on, the sound of the dvink does not carry meaning. However, if the signal will be overwhelmed without mental reflex That adds biological significance. So light and sound can become signals of food reactions.

Bulo established the law of time-consuming mental and insane reflexes: "The reflex of the mind is guilty of insanity, while the difference is not guilty for less than 0.1 s." The mind reflex will be meaningful if it’s lost.

At the display of the smart signals, you can look into the Maybut.

Signal value - the reason for the mental signal, ale is guilty of the mental signal, but it is biologically significant, so that there is little sense and another principle is the principle of recognition, at the same time there is a biological signal of the mental manifestation So, as soon as the light was given to the grudge, then the grass reflex is recognized, the withdrawal is recognized for the submission of the childish adder, the defensive reflex, in such a rank, changed the reflexive signal, canceled out.

When there are some clever reflexes, the law of power decisions is taken into account: "The power of a mad cheerleader is always guilty of being more powerful than a mental signal." At the same time, the signal is guilty of the mother's optimal strength, the reflex is not just a viconano, but even stronger ones can trigger a galvanic reaction.

When the mental reflexes are violated, the mental partner is guilty of being indifferent to the body, during the whole process of viroblasting it is guilty of the mother's motivation to the whole reflex. So, if you want to reject the gruesome reactions, then if the creature is guilty, we’ll be hungry, so you’ll be hungry to see some grubby pets.

The central nervous system, when the intellectual reflexes are violated, they are not guilty of being tampered with by third-party teasers, guilty of being aimed at receiving quiet signals, which are fed.

mind reflexes- Individual systemic impaired reactions to the organisms of creatures and people, which are based on the presence of a clock ring in the central nervous system, and we are clever (signal teaser) and insane reflex act, in the same words as the synchronicity.

Experimental vibrations of intellectual reflections are carried out in special chambers, de. At the same time, the experimenter is located behind the slope, he can help the team see it. Tvarin gotuyut, performing on them different operations, for example, applying fistulas, to be careful about the implementation of this process, in this type of dreaming. Dali start to vibrate the final reflexes.

In the course of vibrating the mental reflex, the first to be given a clever friend, when the creature is turned on for the first time, the creature responds with an organic reflex. The Danish reflex can be promoted by people, when they are stuck in an unhealthy situation, they are fed: "So take it?"

Oriental reflex includes two phases:

• The phase of nonspecific anxiety is manifested in the Russian eyes, head, in nonspecific reactions. On the electroencephalogram, depression of the alpha rhythm is observed;
• The phase of a pre-past behavior, in the course of a pre-epoch-up to the next, it’s significant that you don’t get a shkodi cheerleader. As there are no menacing herds, the organism quickly sings up to a mental signal.

The signal is sent to the normal reflex.

The sound of the ringing is taken off by an auditory analyzer, in the PCU with a tsiomnikє it is often generated from a mental signal.

Їja vistupaє in the capacity of a mad cheerleader, for a slimy shell, an empty company, a hundred wiklikє mad sleepless reflex The impulse from the developed receptors will be sent to the sleep center, zbudzhu yogo, to produce as much as possible the signal to the sleepless vines, the secretion of the slime will be released. The insane reflex is to go to the childish ryvnya, a little bit of control of that health, more signals are sent to the cortical grub center, which is the wake-up call.

Such a rank, in the KBP, is two vignes of excitement: one of the dressings for a mental signal, and the other one for insane reflex action. Dany intermittently interconnect with oneself on the level of the KBP, so that you stay on the basis of the principle of dominance, for the insane teaser will have great strength, and that, if you are destroyed in the core of the insane camper, you will be strong, and you will be strong. The dominant medium is the power of attracting people from the centers.

Mіzh two houses with cortical centers to stand together - time clock ring, Psychologists should be called associations.

As a result of intercourse, we see confusion between two centers.

Electrophysical preliminaries have shown that in healthy intellectual reflexes the reticular formations, lambic systems take part in the healthy intellectual reflexes; Piznishe electrical reaction of the winikє in the KBP. In neurons, when damaged, biological wounds are detected, tied with ionic penetration.

The interaction of two cortical centers can be based on the principle of "bark-bark", but more importantly, in connection with the principle of "bark-pidkirtsi-bark", so that with the inclusion of parental centers.

For the establishment of a time-based connection, polysensory neurons are of great importance, they respond to different modalities (~ 30-40% of the backbone number).

Vibrating the mental reflex to work through three stages:

1. The first stage is the stage of generalization of the mindset, so that it is possible for the mind reflex to fail only on the mental signal itself, but on any other subtlety, on the elements of the situation. So, it is possible to support the processes of dreaming in a dog without the inclusion of a follower, if it is in a primitive state, deceiving an early Danish experiment on dreaming;
2. In the world of the repetition of the mind signal and the moment of meeting with an insane reflex, there is a stage of concentration, while in the cortex, the processes of humiliation will take place;
3. The final stage is the stage of the specialization of the mind reflex, if it’s wrong for a specific signal, and not for those who are imitators.

Vchennya Pavlova about GNI

Mind reflexes lie in the foundation of health new forms all the nervousness. Vchennya Pavlova about VND primed on the front door:

• Suchenov having written to the robot "Reflex to the brain";
• Materialistic statements of Herzen, Dobrolyubov, Chernishevsky were given by post;
• Botkin is the forerunner of the Russian clinical school, developing the idea of ​​nervousism, fostering the importance of NS in the development of pathological processes.

Pavlov pratsyuvav the singing hour of the clinic from the base of Botkin, breaking the mind-reflex method of developing the efficiency of the KBP. Vchennya Pavlova is of paramount importance for physiology and biology, demonstrating that it was possible to develop adolescent forms in the process of evolution, for psychology and pedagogy, and for the development of intellectual reflexes, for medicine in the planning Finding medicine is a mind-reflex therapy, a meta of how people are relieved from shkidlivyh calls.

Classification of intellectual reflexes:

• The reflex method is natural and piece-based. A natural reflex is shaped into a clever signal, which is not imaginable to the insane mate - color, smell. A piece reflex is formed on clever signals, like to compete with crazy pieces - the sound of a dzvinka, a light;
• per biological values reflexes are grubby, defensive, statistic;
• For receptors, which receive a signal, they are sent to Exter and interoceptive. For example, the reflex from the internal organs: to wrap up the paw with an electric stump of the paw before the last thing; to pull the paw until the paw is pulled back, the defense reflex is in place, when the worm is pulled out through the drain through the drain before the slurry
• Rukhovy, secretory, sudoriferous;
• Svitlovy, sound;
• Behind the system of analyzers, when the signal is received, it reflexes to be healthy, hearsay, tactile, relish, scent;
• Reflex of the first, the second, the third, and so far to order. If a clever teaser is a crazy teaser, then the clever reflex of the first order is formed. In dogs, work out the mental reflex up to the third order, in the MAVP up to the second order, in humans up to the twelfth. So, spilno from BR in the quality of the UR is given by the viglyadi to the sound of the ringing sound, while the form of the mental reflex has a matime value of BR. Distant light and ringing signals are turned on, with a whole BR it is not given, it is given to go for the brain signal, but the mental reflex of the first order is wicked, in such a rank, the intellectual reflex of a different order is formed. In the case of the first order reflex, there is a BR value, and when the mental reflexes of the onset order are formed, as a result, there will be a clear signal of the front order.

• Become aware, remember, follow reflexes. When the smart signal is turned on, when a response to the signal appears immediately. If we will be able to see the response, then the reaction will be displayed, the phase will not show the signal, if the signal cannot be detected, the response will not occur. Adopting the following of the mind signal - the next reflex;
• "+" Reflex of conjugation to stimulation of activity, "-" reflex of conjugation to galmuvannya;
• An instrumental reflex is a creature to come to the onslaught of importance, or a pedal to reject the city, or even to unify the position of the electric strum on the pidlog. Tse otrimalo name operant navchannya- navchannya for the help of samples and pardons, the formation of recent reactions, inheritance and іkarnoe navchennya - the use of tips as a result of guarding for these individuals.

When the mental reflexes are vibrated, it is not just the processes of stimulation that are of great importance, but galmuvannya, straightened to the smothering of the intellectual reflexes.

See galmuvannya in KBP

Out of the call of galmuvannya Pavlov stumbled upon the wobbling of mental reflexes when a new signal appeared, because the creature didn’t get stuck before. A new teaser, leading to an alert reflex, and the vibrating mind reflex will be heard at a time. With the emergence of new podraznikіv people become skootny, more we do not know, as there will be inheritance. The price of galvanizing, it’s more as a result of the pre-development work in the bark, because of the timing of the calls.

See the great galmuvannya:

• If there is no inheritance for the play of the follower, then there is a sound to the yogi, so yak extinguishing galmo;
• As soon as the teaser's step is followed by traces, for example, more views Then the pain receptor breaks down, the impulses go to the central nervous system, it’s not safe, it’s impossible to sound until it hurts - last galmo;
• other galmuvannya tied together from the other overwhelmingly strong or even more trivial substitutes, the basis of this type of galvanization is the style of depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane, which is called "pessimal galmuvannya".

On the vidminu of zdratuvannya, it is not necessary in front of the minds, internal galmu є we will bang the power, as if we were going viral with the stretching of our life. All types of internal galvanizing are formed as a result of not being insane to the mind signal.

See the internal galmuvannya:

• The extinguishing galmuvannya zd_jsnyuєtsya at the last admitting of the mental signal insane. Umovny signal - dzvynok. The reflex will start to faint, if you don’t know it, it’s more hardened, if in a dozen hours the ringing will be turned on, then the reflex will know. Reflex zd_ysnyuєtsya when pіdkrіplennі, in this case, galmuvannya will not be discouraged.;

• Differentiated galvanizing of winery for a variety of different podraznikiv. Zdijsnyuumo received a signal positive reaction, If there is no signal received. At the first stage, generalization will take place, and after an hour, a galvanic reaction will develop, allowing differentiation among other subscribers to see a response to the reflex on that signal, which is a positive result;

• Clever galmo - in this case, it is not possible to see a set of intelligent signals, so that a single signal is received, and in the same time it is not given a signal. So, it’s good to see the mind signal "light", and then "light + dvinok" is overwhelmed without warning. Let us cleanse the galm of the bude "dzvinok". Making a mental reflex vibrate from a positive signal to a positive signal, which can lead to a galvanized signal;
• Delayed galmuvannya vyroblyaєtsya not caused by the first phase, on a certain galmuvannyaє. So, the action of a clever friend did not get the first two chillies of the day, but rather then the next two chillies with a stretch, so that our reactions were timed to the moment.

All kinds of internal galvanizing were stolen before the training, in which case it is possible to enforce galvanic reactions.

The processes are based on vibrating galvanized.

The processes of excitement and galmuvannya in the KDP in conjunction with oneself:

• Irradiation (extended);
• Concentration in one center;
• Vzaumna індукція ...

Galmuvannya is based on the process of hyperpolarization of abnormal depolarization, galmuvannya is a miscellaneous reaction, which cannot be transmitted to the neurons. The names of galvanizing processes are manifested in a different way, which is tied to a large number of active galvanic neurons, the more active it is, the more galvanized it is. In such a rank, the stage of the turn of galvanic processes in the bark lies in the form of a number of active galvanic neurons.

The process of zabudzhennya about himself people zhuє galmuvannya - negative induction, Yaksho well galmuvannya zmіnyut to zmіnyuzhennyam, then to develop positive induction.

Analytical and synthetic measles and dynamic stereotype.

The principle of analysis and synthesis. All the signals of the central nervous system, including the bark, come to the analytical-synthetic robot. The bark is good at seeing the most important and significant signals. On the basis of the robotics process, the form of a general reaction is being introduced. The basis of the process of performance is to be based on the post-process of interaction and galvanization.

Vibrating the mental reflex to show us a robot using Aliza and synthesis. At the first stage, we are dealing with the processes of synthesis. In the case of numerical substitutes, a type of reaction is formed.

In the world of mental reflex analysis, an analysis-differentiation, a vision of the head signal, is manifested in the form of a common reaction, if a special analysis is seen in a reflex.

With a pooled sprinkle, it is also used for synthesis and analysis with elements. With the creation of a new people, they are spriymaєmo yogo, yak on the same tsile. Yakshho mi spіlkuєmosya with him dalі. We will fix it by analyzing its particularity, figuring out the character, etc., on the basis of which we can lay down our own hostility.

The stage of analytical and synthetic efficiency is not the same among the common creatures and people. For example, dogs are good at differentiating sounds, so that they grow at 1/8 of a tone, the eagle's eye grows on the ground from a height of 2 km.

It is very easy to form an analysis.

Foldable shapes are more attached to people. "The eye of the eagle is to bash the distant of the people, ale of the people is respected in speeches, it is much more, not the eagle"

dynamic stereotype- the last system of intellectual reflexes, virobled to the correct last of the mental signals.

As the mockers walk strictly in singing order, through the singing intervals for an hour, then a complex of subversives forms a complex of mindful reflexes.

Smart signal

1. Dzvynok + їzha

2. Light + sore teasing

3. Metronome + blinking reflex

Alternatively, you can give one of three signals and start all 3 reflexes. Cora pratsyuє systemically. Viconation of one reflex will fall down. Viconation of the offensive.

The human butt of the dynamical stereotype є has a daily regimen. As soon as the day is met by the regime of the day, then our life is meaningful to lie down.

School, kindergarten, institute stereotype is strong and it is even easier to move from school to institute. In the army, everything goes beyond the stereotype, that the stench can vikonuvati taku robot.

Awareness of the stereotype is not guilty but systemic. At the same hour, the stink of the body starts to get harder.

Having shown reflexes and stereotypes, one can develop all types of nervous activity.

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov saw the type of vital nervous activity - the similarity of the main powers of the central nervous system, which characterize the natural and individual peculiarities of the vital nervous activity (VND) of food and people. The power of power is initiated by the processes of awakening and galvanizing.

Pavlov otsinuvav three indicators of the number of processes

1. Force.
2. Timeliness - social development and galvanization in biological reactions
3. Lossiness - quickness of the decision and the speed of mutual transitions

force nerve processes to start a protracted period of nerve cells and changes in physiological damage in the body at the time of awakening and galvanizing

On the basis of a combination of powers of power Pavlov vidiliv 4 tipi VND

• Strong, r_vnovazhenii, ruhlivy
• Strong, r_vnovazhenii, energetic
• Strong, neurological (unimpact)
• weak

Type 1 is characterized by strong processes of excitement and galmuvannya. The stench of time-of-life between myself and my head is lumpy. In such creatures, the shvidka vyroblenya + і - intelligent reflexes, which are easy to pereroblyayutsya from one to another. The creatures react adequately to clever signals, to their quick response, it is easy to change the stereotype, characteristically - to be active, comrade, it is easy to be trained.

Type 2 is characterized by strong processes of excitement and galmuvannya. Tsi processes are temporary between themselves, but they do not go everywhere. The minds of these creatures' reflexes are wobbly, overwhelmed with pracea. Vibrating mind reflexes become stiff. Ruynuvannya vyroblenye reflexions and stereotypes, supervising strong emotional stress, the creatures themselves

Type 3 is characterized by strong processes of excitement and galmuvannya, but processes of revitalization overwhelm over galmuvannya. Such creatures quickly vibrate a positive mind reflex, and more negative ones. The creatures are meticulous, low threshold the usual pre-old reaction, often the stench is aggressive and it is important to be dressed up. The overcrowding of slavic reflexes and stereotypes to produce neurotic stuns. Vinika is an experimental neurosis.

Type 4 is characterized by weak processes of stimulation and galvanization. They have nasty vibrations yak + so і - mind reflexes. And the vibrating mind reflexes are characterized by nasty. Before the inflow of insignificant inflows of the most recent middle ground, the positive reflexes are adjusted, and the negative ones are disinhibited. It is very important for creatures to endure the overwork of reflexes and stereotypes. The behavior of such creatures is fearful, the stench falls into the camp of an adjacent galmuvannya, and it is also easy for this type to manifest neurotic conditions.

In a tight connection with types of nerve activity varto temperament- a complex characterization of the psyche of a people, as it includes emotion, and activity - rukhova and movna.

The first classification of the bull's temperament was given by Hippocrates. Vіn vіdіliv 4 temperament

• sanguinik
• phlegmatic person
• choleric
• Melancholy.

Emotion characterizes the strength of feelings and attitudes. Naskіlki lyudin radіsny, sumny. Native activity is assessed by the way people are born, with a new community, and by the same people, from the point of view of the pace, rhythm, intensity, vitality

sanguine I call people crumbling, with a mind-boggling mimic, it is easy to worry about failures and to shrug off enemies. Tsey temperament close to Pavlovsky 1 type.

phlegmatic person- general, it is important to switch from one type of activity to another, characterized by persistence and great feeling and mood. Oh, well, if you don’t subdue. The stench may look very good. Smell follow "7 times see, one see" Become a type 2.

choleric- impulsive, fiery, fierce and perverted in his vchinki, shy to the spirits of the mood. There are people with dark hair, artisans and drowning are not good, that is a good choleric "for the cob, please", the scarlet leader needs to remember very well, for it will be good weather. Often they are diagnosed with a neurosis of a steric reaction, if there is a manifestation of motility.

Melancholy - streamers, they got very worried about the best podіy. The stink of rubbish, it’s important to be in the suspension, the odds of spending time with people. Melancholy is a unique suspension, to love self-determination, motivation and self-admiration.

Eysenck's classification of temperaments.

The type of temperament is based on two characteristics of mental activity - the steps of comradeship and activity (extroversion, introversion) and emotional (emotional stability, emotional instability - neuroticism).

extravert- craving for risik forms of behavior, new enemies, motivated by the rukhov and movna activity, comradeship and the revelation of the radio mood.

introvert- balmishness of rukhiv and movi, isolation, weak craving for new enemies and reversal of a negative attitude.

People with emotional style I grow into a steel of attitudes, improve in my own and high emotional resistance to negative ones.

People with emotional instinct characterized by a sharp, changeable attitude, challenging and grateful

sanguinik Volodya Extraversion and Emotional Strength.

phlegmatic person- Introversion and Emotional Stability

choleric- extroversion and emotional lability (instability)

melancholy- Introversion with emotional non-performance

Powerfulness starts with both genotype and phenotype

Vchennya Pvlova about 1 and 2 signaling systems.

The visceral nerve power of the creatures is poured over by the abundance of intellectual reflexes, which are determined by the specific signals of the newest middle ground.

persha signaling system - Sukupn_st mental reflexes on specific signals of the midst.

Before these signals, people receive a complex of intellectual signals, which vibrate on verbal teasers, so for people they do not signal only in the form of specific signals, but rather in the verbal meaning of signals. Mind reflexes, play with the word, Pavlov and mean for people 2nd signaling system.

VND is stored in two systems. For creatures, the word є is a specific sound signal.

For people - a specific signal and we will wrap up the advancing 5 features, such as the word.

1. Word є signal signal. In the case of this particularity, a word is substituted for a specific signal of a navkolishny middle.
2. Beat signal. It allows abstraction from concrete action and in the words of the world, which means the whole essence of objects, to which word is introduced.
3. A gross signal. In words, we can’t help the understanding, as we can’t support it in our haunted life (for example, the lightness).
4. The word є is socially determined by a signal. Vono form only when spilkuvanni children with desperate people. As far as the child is isolated from the social center, he will not be able to mentally form the signal.
5. The zesty signal - lyudin sprymayuchi the word reacts to the meaning of the word. Synonyms give the same reaction in people (doctor, lykar). In the case of creatures, however, the reception of specific sound signals is the word reception.

The formation of the word is based on the mental reflex, and the subject is given to the child (when the child comes to the word "Yabluko" - it’s like a child when giving a child to the signal - an apple). The word is formed by the understanding of the word.

Other signaling systems have the same laws, but for the 1st system - excitement, galvanization, processes can pass from one system to the insha. (If in transport there is a shouting, then if the first reaction is sent from the message - the 1st signal system, or the other system is a verbal skirmish).

On the basis of another signaling system of the Vinikova. Mova is a tse form of spilkuvannya between people and the basis of abstract misleading. Mova, and at the same time, and at the same time, I was found in the process of labor union of people, so that the collective activity of the people craved the root of the forms of union one by one. At the earliest time, the mova was stored in viguks, included in the system of gestures - gesture mova. The sound complexes were not of a permanent significance at all stages, and they were laid down in a practical situation.

Naybilsh yaskrava form of gesture movi - on budivnistvі.

In the course of trivially evolutia, words appear, which mean signs of objects, the objects themselves, and abstract understanding. Chim vische rozvinne suspension, chim more rivin uzagalnennya.

At promovі bitch people see the expressive and expressive mova.

impressive mov- process of rosumіnnі movi

expressive- lingering process.

Impressive mova protekє in 3 stages

• The first thing to do is to take the word of the sensitive or the visible. The whole process of dressing with a healthy and auditory system
• Analysis of the auditory and literal storage of the mov.
• Where is the listing of the categories of past reports, which are stored in memory. The process of thinking is healthy - the posterior third of the upper skinny area on the cordon of the potilichnoy, temporal and early areas

Expressive mova - the process of falling asleep includes falling asleep and writing. To obey for the motive, or else the lingering has stopped me.

It is possible to see the stage of internal movement, since the model is formed. Having said - the rok center is in the lower frontal zivini. We will be guilty of understanding and intelligence, forgiveness and offense, and will be tightly tied between ourselves. The move itself will be realized when the signals are transmitted to the communication, so that the articulation will be ensured. The whole process will take on the role of education, the brain and the fall of the road, which are guilty of ensuring that the speed of speech is coordinated, for the implementation of the move.

Mova is a high-pitched ruch. In the course of vislovlyuvannya, we can easily make a correction, but if you do, there is permanent control - over the principle of a ringing sound. Lyudina chuє, how to speak and how to feel the vision, we are introduced by the correction.

ruin movi

• Sensory aphasia Vernike is a day-to-day mindfulness of words, as they are inspired by the people themselves, as well as beastly
• Broca's motor aphasia - lack of rudder function
• Global aphasia - no reason, no good talk
• Disarthritis, tied to the destruction of the function of the innervations of the musings, and to take part in the developed movi. Damage to the functions of the brain

The 1st and 2nd signaling system will ensure the visualization of the misleading brain of the necessary action. On the basis of adaptive performance, the message and testimony are formed.

Forms of presentation on

• specifically sensitive and manifested in the form of seeing, receiving, manifesting and showing
• Abstractly - generalized - understanding, judgment, mind

Judgment is a sub'active representation of the surroundings of power, objects and phenomena, which are without a precession on our organisms sensitively. The whole elementary mental process, in which the energy of the development is transformed into an act of svidomosty

The main power is seen in this modality, it’s how power is perceived to appear in the view - mechanics, chemistry. For its qualities, the skin modality can be versatile. The qualities of the auditory perception will be the soundness, height, timbre, triviality of the sound and localization of it in space.

On the basis of perception, a larger folding form - taking shape - representing objects as a whole, as a reality of all powers. sleepy- tse chuttєve piznannya, yake vinikє when pouring in an object or a phenomenon, ale on a large rivn. Here one can see the image of all the powers that be in reality.

The reception is tightly tied to the messages. Vinikak in the form of a sensitive image, as you can pass into a sensitive message.

tribute- specifically a sensitive, pointed image of an object, or appearances, which can be recognized by people in the presence of an object, on the basis of individual information. I’m not vimagaє injecting into organi chutta.

Uyava- the psychic process of the establishment of new people is established by the basis of the obvious way of re-implementation. Tse creativity.

Abstractly uzagalne - a form of misleading, de-imagining the zagalny power in the form of blue speeches and appearances of the new world.

Understanding is recognized in the process of being publicized and included in the logical understanding. Understand to ring in judgment and mind.

Sudzhennya is a form of a logical misnomer, yak is a dummy, it’s gleeter that it’s worth it, or it’s hidden.

Grammatical Budova zezuly only lyudin.

Umovivodi - mirkuvannya, de z 1 or decilkoh sujen vivoditsya new. see

• Deductive - from large to extraneous facts
• Inductive - from private to out-of-town visnovkiv.

Our ideas are formed on the basis.

Great infusions to the brain. The cerebral spirits are stored from the child's ganglia and the cerebral cloak, which will feel empty, - bicnі slunochki... In older people, the mass of the great pіvkul becomes close to 80% of the mass of the brain. rights i liva pivkuli distributed by a lateral furrow. In the glybin of the furrow there is a corpus callosum, fixed by nerve fibers. Calluses tilo z'єnu liviy i right p_vkuli... People's cloak is cerebral cortex. Tse sera speech of the great pіvkul. It is approved by the nerve cells and to see them as sprouts and cells of neuroglia (Klitini, showing the support function for neurons; vvazayut, that neuroglia take care of the role in the exchange of speech neurons). The bark of the great brainworms is for the most phylogenetically most young apparitions of the central nervous system. Vona covered the entire surface of the great pivkul with a ball of 1.5 to 3 mm in length. The zagalny surface of measles poultry in the adult population is 1700-2000 cm square. The cortex has 12 to 18 billion nerve cells. The overlying surface of measles to the brain grows behind the burrow of the number of furrows, as it spreads the entire surface of the head on the swelling of the part. Three head furrows - central, bichna and tim'yano-potilichna - to distribute the skin on some parts: lobova, tim'yanu, potilichnu and skronevu. Lobova part is located in front central furrow... The Tim'yan part is bordered in front of the central furrow, behind - tim'yano-potilichnoy, below - bichny. Behind the tim'yano-potilichnaya furrow there is a potilichnaya part. The skrone part is surrounded by a furrow in the mountains. Intermediate i parallels Rizkogo razmezhuvannya dumb. The skin part of the brain, in its own heart, is divided by borozy into a number of zivins.

Bila the speech of the great ponds to grow out of the bark, the appearance of the corpus callosum. At the warehouse of biological speech, they develop associative, comisural and projection fibers. The associative fibers knit between themselves around the same dylyanka of the same drink. Short associative fibers tie between themselves around the field and near the field. Dovgі fibers - zvivini іnіzhny parcels in the boundaries of one pіvkulі. Comisural fibers tie the symmetrical parts of both pods. It is a great part of їх to pass through the corpus callosum. The projected fibers go beyond the interval. The stench enters the warehouse of the lower and lower nobles, behind which there is a two-way ring of measles from the lower level of the central nervous system.

Functions okremikh dilyanok measles are not the same, I want the bark of great festivals to function as one tsile. Outside the area, measles may be less functional. However, the suvoroi localization of functions in the bark is not iznu. In the past on the creatures, for the ruining of singing dilyankas, measles in a ten hour, the dalyanki took on the functions of the dilyanovy. Tsya specialty is tied to the great plasticity of measles cells in the brain. In the bark of the great pіvkul, docentrovі impulses come from receptor devices. The skin peripheral receptor apparatus appears in the cortex, the yak I.P. Pavlov calling the analyzer the core of the analyzer. Areas of measles, removal of cortical nuclei of analyzers, name sensory zones measles of great pivkul. The core zone of the roc analyzer, where it is carried out to stimulate the receptors in the loam, skeletal muscle and tendon, is rooted in the anterocentral and posterior regions of measles. The zone of the school analyzer, tied with temperature, pain and tactile sensitivity, occupies the posterior central region (behind the central furrow). Most of the loan area is represented by receptors in the hands, voice apparatus and individuals; naimenshu - tuluba, stegna and homilki. The core zone of the healthy analyzer is located in the region. In the early part of the auditory analyzer, the cork part of the auditory analyzer grows. The nuclear zone of the relish analyzer has been removed by the side of the furrow. The sensory zones of the interaction are the motor zone of measles of the great fever, in the case of various types of wine. The qia area is roasted anteriorly towards the central furrow. Nuclear zones of analysts are measles dyles, in which the main mass of provincial analysts ends. Beyond the boundaries of the nuclear zones, the growth of the elements, where the impulses come from the quiet receptors, go into the nucleus of the analyzer. It will remain an hour to reject the tribute, so that the localization of functions in the bark is not surrounded by the singing field of measles, but the singing field of measles is not necessary for the loss of that particular kind of sensitivity; At the same time, it can be represented in susceptible measles cases in polysensory neurons, which react specifically with reactions to different receptors.

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The bark of the great brain is represented by a regular ball of gray speech with a thickness of 1.3-4.5 mm, which has more than 14 billion nerve cells. Breeders of measles folding on the surface of the reach of great sizes - close to 2200 cm 2. Comrades of measles are stored in six balls of cells, which are distributed for special storage and received under a microscope. Clitini balls in shape and size. From them to the brain enter the outgrowths.

The bulo was established, so the development of the dilyanka - the fields of measles, are being developed for the Budow and the functions. Such fields (called zones, or centers) are seen from 50 to 200. Suvorikh cordons are not seen among them. The stink of the storage device, which will prevent the reception, will not be able to receive signals in response to signals that are needed.

At the rear central area, behind the central furrow, there is a zone of shkirnoy and swallow-meazovoy sensitivity. Here, signals are received and analyzed, which are detected when you touch our body, when it is poured into a new cold or heat, more pours. In the opposite zone - in the anterior central zone, in front of the central furrow, the rukhova zone was opened. At nіy there is a dilyanka, which will make the ruff of the lower cues, muses of the tulub, hands, head unbroken. In case of a subdivision of the zone with an elektrostrum, the speed of all groups of languages ​​is determined. Wounded or wounded by the measles of the rukovaya zone and to pull the parallels of the muscular tissue behind them.

There is an auditory zone near the skronevіy particles. Suddenly, they come and then analyze the impulses, which are detected in the receptors of the internal air pressure. The teasing of the auditory zones and the viciousness of the sounds, and with the affliction of ailments, the hearing is lost.

The zorova zone has been roasted in the corridor of the pivkul parts of the village. With the help of an electric strum, an hour of operations on the brain of a person sees the light and temperament. When urazhennі її I aspire to burn out and to be consumed with ailments.

Around the small furrows, the smack zone is roasted, de-analyzed and formed in response to the relish on the display of signals that appear in the receptors of the mov. The scent zone is roasted in the so-called scent brain, for the base of the poultry. When the zones are subdivided, there are hours of surgical operations, or when heated, people smell or relish any kind of talk.

Purely mobile zones are not sleepy. Vona is represented in the bark of the early part, the lower frontal part of the evil, the dilyanki of the small part. Їx training with ailments suprovodzhuyutsya rozladami movi.

The role of measles great in the brain in the improved first signaling system and development of the other is unappreciated. The person who understands the disintegration of I. P. Pavlovim. Before the signaling system, in general, the entirety of the processes of the nervous system, the process of processing information and the response of the body, is being processed. Vona po'yazu organism from the callous light.

The first is a signaling system for the intelligence behind the aid of organs in the perception of sensitive-specific images. Vona є the basis for the establishment of intellectual reflexes. The qi system is іsnu yak for the creatures, so for the people. In the great nervous activity of the people, the nadbudov developed in the viglyad of the other signaling system. Only people are in power and manifest themselves in verbal spilkuvannya, promiscuous, witnesses. With the emergence of the central signaling system, the abstract misleading, the annotation of the indiscriminate signals of the first signaling system became possible. For I. P. Pavlov, the words were transformed into “signaling signals”. Winning of another signaling system has become a team of people who can easily work together with people, so as a system є by means of a spilkuvannya, collective work. Verbally, spilkuvannya does not develop a pose with a suspension. Another signaling system gave rise to an abstract (abstract) misleading, writing, reading, rakhunok.

Words wake up and beasts, ale for good from people. Smell srymayut їkh yak sounds, and not їkh meaning, as people. Otzhe, creatures have no other signaling systems. Offense to signaling systems and people of relationships. Smell organize the behavior of people in a wide sense of the word. Moreover, the signal system changed my friend, so that the reactions of the first became a significant world of lying in the social middle. Lyudina became in the snake to control her crazy reflexes, instincts, that is, the first signal system.

Knowledge of the most important physiological functions of the great measles is to inform the brain about the superb meaning in life. The bark together with the closest to it pidkirkovy affirmations є viddil of the central nervous system of creatures and people. Functional evidence is the development of folding reflex reactions, which form the basis of the whole nervous activity (behavior) of people. Not vipadkovo at the new won otritsya the greatest development. Vicious power of measles є witness (misleading, memory), another signaling system (mova), organizing work and life as a whole (div. Soozh "Svidomost and misery of people").

The bark is a ball of gray speech with a thickness of 2-3 mm, so to avenge about 14 billion nerve cells in the middle. Characteristic in nіy є is a large number of interneural links, growing up to 18 rockets, and in a number of types and lengths.
The main types of cyrkovichclitin are pyramid and partial neurons. Part of the neurons are linked during the processes of sprouting and the details of the activity of the young pyramidal neurons.
Peripheral neurons are responsible for the efferent function of measles (which is important through the pyramidal tract) and the internal cortical processes of intercourse between one and the same neurons. Most piracy cells - giant piracy of Betz are located in the anterior central area (motor zone of measles).
The functional unit of measles is a vertical column of interrelated neurons. The large cells in the vertical direction with the neurons growing above them and in front of them set up a functional connection of neurons. All neurons of the vertical column display on the same afferent development of the same reaction spilo formulate the efferent types of pyramid neurons. If necessary, vertical columns can be collated in a larger setting, without collapsing reactions.

functionally

The entire bark is divided into three main groups of zero-first, second and third. The primary fields are tied with the organs of senses and organs of the ruch on the periphery. The stench will give you the impression of feeling. They include, for example, the field of large and articular sensitivity in the posterior central part of measles, a healthy field in the physical area, the auditory field in the early region and the motor field in the anterior central part. In the first fields there are highly specialized cells, or detectors, vibratingly react only to singing teasers. When the primary fields of measles are destroyed, the so-called cortical dullness, cortical deafness and so on.
Secondary fields are rostered by the handrails with the first ones. They see the comprehension and recognition of sound, light and sound signals, and the folding forms of a mental image are recognized. When the secondary fields are severe, objects, a little sounds, are built up, but they are not familiar, they are not remembered.
tertiary fields rozvineni practical only for people. The whole area of ​​measles, which will prevent the formation of analysis and synthesis, and form a more direct behavior of people. The third fields are located in the back half of the measles, between the mid-side, and the frontal and frontal areas, and in the anterior half - in the anterior parts of the frontal areas. Їх role is especially great in organizing uzgodzhenoi robots for both education. The third fields ripen in humans, the older crust fields and earlier degraded with old.
The function of the back theoretical fields є reception, processing and collection of information. Smell to form a statement about the scheme of til and the scheme of space, without preserving the spaciousness of the organization. The front tertiary fields are responsible for the backward regulation of folding forms of behavior of people, shaping our plans and planning, programs of great rucks and control over their visitors. The development of theoretical fields among people will be linked with the function of moving. Mindfulness is only possible with the spilny performance of the young sensory systems, the sharing of information from those displayed in theoretical fields. With the congenital incomplete theoretical watering of the man, it is not in the snake that he gets rid of the rinsing and the simplest baggy rolls.

Pairing activity and dominance

The processing of information is healthy as a result of paired activity of both cerebral stimuli. However, yak ruled about, one with pivkul є provid - dominant
Liva pivkulya in the context of correcting a greater amount of neural budov, a greater abundance of interconnection of neurons, a greater concentration of representative functions and better mind and blood flow. In the main dominant pivot of retouching, the motor center of the mov (Broca's center), which is a bi-dynamic, and a sensory center of the mov, which is a healthy mind. Liva pivkulya is specialized on fine sensorimotor control of the hands.
People develop three forms of functional asymmetry: motor, sensory and psychic. As a rule, people have a powerful hand, leg, eye and vuho. However, the problem of functional asymmetry is quite foldable. In the skin of a drink, there are functions not only of the opposite, but of the same side of the body. As a result, there will be the possibility of replacing one drink with one another at the same time, as well as a structural basis for changing the dominance of the drink at the time of management.
Psychic asymmetry manifests itself in the vigilia of the singing special analysis of the pivots. For every drink, there are characteristic analytical processes, the last processing of information, including the additional information, the abstract misdirection, the assessment of the team's messages, the transfer of the future reports, the success of the correct tasks. At the right time, information is processed in a holistic, synthetic way, with the help of past news and without the participation of moving, overriding the subject matter. Tsi specialties allow you to remove from the rule of the spirit of the creation of spacious signs and the development of visually spacious buildings. The functions of the law are knitted in an hour, and in the last hour.