Anatomy of the early part. Furrows і zivini of the upper lateral surface

In front of the green crossing there is a thermal plate, lamina terminalis, Yaka grows up at the frontal area and continues the ventral end of the corpus callosum. Vona will end with the base of the colony corpus callosum.

Shlunochkova on the surface of the hypothalamus in the middle area is two deaths. The front is located between the green cross and the thermal plate - supraoptic loss, recessus supraopticus... Another loss of vidpovida Vorontsi is the loss of a funnel, recessus infundibuli.

dimpled brain, telencephalon, Є abandonment of the anterior cerebral mechanics and representations of two great brain, hemispheria cerebrales... In the case of the skin, you see:

1) raincoat, pallium, It is formed from the dorsal wall of the cerebral michura;

2) basal nuclei, nuclei basales It develops from the th ventral side.

In the middle of the skin podvkuly є empty - bichny slunk, ventriculus lateralis.

call ball cloakє the bark of the great brain, cortex cerebri, For how to roztashovutsya bіla speech, how to become a great part of the pіvkulі. Have a functional relationship dimpled brain vengeance on the integration of the center, promising for the sensibility, the great ruins, the growth of the building and the memory.

basal nuclei, nuclei basales, It is a group of nuclei that are rosted at the base of the skin punch. The whole group of basal nuclei becomes a mass of syroe speech, which is in a whole ovoid form.

Before the warehouse of the basal nuclei enter: the caudate nucleus, nucleus caudatus; common core, nucleus lentiformis; fence, claustrum, І instant, corpus amygdaloideum.

The tail of the nucleus is in the form of a Komi, growing in the sagittal area, with a later developed vissyu. It grows laterally and viscerally of the thalamus. The anterior tip of the caudate nucleus is the head, caput, Maє rave. Progressively changing in volume, the head of the nucleus is trivial in tilo, corpus, Vilna surface of a whistle in empty side slingshot... Thick caudate nucleus, step-by-step stunted and bent downward, trivial in tail, cauda... The tail core with its viginum hunts the fibers of the white speech, partly trivial from the brain. The size of the caudate nucleus in the sagital straight line is 6 - 7 cm. The widest width in the head region is 20 mm, and in the tail region it becomes approximately 3 mm.

The lateral caudate nucleus and the green tubercle are well-rotated, the white speech is the inner capsule, capsula interna, The width of the yakoi should be 5 - 7 mm. The internal capsule forms the tail of the nucleus from the lenticular nucleus. Lentil kernel, nucleus lentiformis, Three sides are marked with white speech and all areas have a wedge-like shape.

The new one sees two parts - lateral and medial. The lateral part, large beyond the size, is called a shkaralupa, putamen; media chastina - blidiy kulu, globus pallidus.

shkaralupa, putamen, Yak and tail nucleus, maє cepo-posed Blida kulya, globus pallidus, On a fresh preparation, it is displayed according to the new color. A thin plate of white speech - a mozkov plate, lamina medullaris, Vіdokremlyu shkaralupa vіd bіdoї kulі.

fence, claustrum, To expand laterally and to see the ball of white speech, to form a new capsule, capsula externa... Even more laterally, there is a small woman of a white speech - the very name of the capsule, capsula extrema, I will fence in from the island. Fencing on the horizontal view of the pivot can be seen as a thin smudge of gray speech (in the middle 1 - 2 mm). The surface of the tooth is small, the contours are similar to those of measles. Right next to the fire and from the bottom of the fence, groaning and approaching with a flash of light. In the large image, there is a large disk, rosttasovany in the sagittal area.

Migdalepodibne tilo, corpus amygdaloideum, By shape and size (close to 10 mm), a brush of a wiggle. Vono roztashovani in tovschі bіloї spečovini poles early part... Migdally similar to its upper surface is visible at the front view of the lower leg of the bicep. Thin plates of white speech can grow into a number of secondary nuclei.

Bark pivkul great mozu is a ball of gray speech, which is not the same in the older versions and is 2 - 3 mm in the middle. In older people, the residual formation of the grooves in the area of ​​the great brain grows in the middle 1550 cm 2. The surface of the measles has a folding relief, which is characterized by numerous borozy, sulci cerebri, І roztasovanymi among them pіvischennymi - zivins, gyri cerebri... Zvivini also strive for form and size. The individuality of the disease of measles is very different, however, the same furrows and diseases in young people are fundamentally similar and localized in singing songs.

The founder of the doslіdzheny warehouse of measles pіvkul veliko mozku, peculiarities of the structure and rospodіlu nerve cells(Cytoarchitectonics of measles) є Professor of Kiev University V. A. Bets. Korbinian Brodman saw 52 fields in the bark of the great brain, giving them a singing number. The same numbering of the fields is saved in the cytoarchitectonic map, stored by the Institute of the Russian Federation, and on a number of fields added to the zones designated by the letters of the Latin alphabet.

In the skin of the great brain, the upper-lateral, medial and lower surfaces are developed. The upper-lateral surface of the pimples is very large, has a smaller shape, and is turned uphill and laterally. Vona between the medial surface, we clearly rotate the edge. The flat medial surface is turned up to the late slit in the brain, , In the middle part of the corns, with the same surface of the pivkule. The lower surface is flattened in the anterior view, and flattened in the posterior view. Three main furrows to distribute the skin on the chotiri parts, lobi cerebri.

1.lateral (bichna) borozy, sulcus lateralis, repair on the lower surface of the pivot at the viglyadi of the lateral (Silvieviy) fossa of the great brain, fossa lateralis cerebri (Sylvii), Ide on the lateral sides uphill and back. Vona є the front-upper cordon of the early part, lobus temporalis, I see the Kremlin lobov and tim'yanu parts of the skronovo.

2. Central boron, sulcus centralis (Rolandi), Go through upper lateral surface pіvkulі, repaired from the upper edge. Why don't you switch to the medial side i lower part Trochi are not within reach of the bichoi furrow. The central furrow razdіlyaє the upper part of the pіvkulі to the front іddіl, to a warehouse like a frontal part, lobus frontalis, I back, which includes a part of the house, lobus parietalis, First part of the city, lobus occipitalis. characteristic feature central furrows є її without interruption in every way.

3.Tim `yano-potilichna borozy, sulcus parietooccipitalis It is located in the posterior part of the brain on the medial surface of the spine, slightly prodding to the upper lateral surface. Tsia borozhena є cordon between tim'yano and pylichnoy parts.

Krim of the main choter estates, growing more island, insula (Reilli), Which is also called an islet part, lobus insularis... Vіn zalyagє in the glybin of the lateral furrow and it is visible when the furrow is split apart, it is possible to encircle the furrow.

Furrows and spines of the upper lateral surface of the great brain(Fig. 16). lobova part , lobus frontalis... On the upper lateral surface, in front of the central furrow, pass the upper precentral furrow and the lower precentral furrow. Most often the stench is angry in one precentral furrow, sulcus precentralis... From the center of the furrow, take the cob, straight forward, two front furrows: the upper, sulcus frontalis superior, І lower, sulcus frontalis inferior.

Tsimi borozy described the surface of the frontal part to extend into zivini. In front of the central furrow, the precentral zivina is used, gyrus precentralis... On the sieve area, there are three heads of zivini:

- upper lobova zvivin, gyrus frontalis superior, Yaka roztashovutsya vishche sulcus frontalis superior along the upper edge of the pivkule;

- average lobov zvivin, gyrus frontalis medius, Yaka lie between the upper and lower frontal furrows;

- lower lobova zvivin, gyrus frontalis inferior, To be found mіzh sulcus frontalis inferiorі sulcus lateralis.

tim'yana chastka, lobus parietalis... On the upper lateral surface, parallel to the central boron, there is a postcentral boron, sulcus postcentralis... From her, to repent in a sagittal straight ahead of the inner life is boroznaya, sulcus intraparietalis... Tsimi two boroni the surface of the tim'yano part of the parcel will be divided into three dalyankas. Between the central and postcentral boroses, the postcentral zivina was removed, gyrus postcentralis... Burn down on the medial surface of the pavkul. Dilyanka measles sulcus intraparietalis, To be called the upper tim'yanoi part, lobulus parietalis superior... Lower lazy dilyanka - lower tim'yan partlet, lobulus parietalis inferior... They have two even more important zivini: above-edge, gyrus supramarginalis, Navkolishnє rear end sulcus lateralis, I kutova, gyrus angularis, Yaka zamikaє kinets sulcus temporalis superior.

Small. 16. Relief of the upper lateral surface of the great brain:

1 - sulcus precentralis; 2 - sulcus centralis; 3 - sulcus postcentralis; 4 - sulcus intraparietalis; 5 - sulcus parietooccipitalis; 6 - gyri occipitales superiores; 7 - sulcus occipitalis transversus; 8 - gyri occipitales laterales; 9 - sulcus temporalis inferior; 10 - sulcus temporalis superior; 11 - fossa lateralis cerebri (Sylvii); 12 - sulcus frontalis inferior; 13 - sulcus frontalis superior

Potilychna part , lobus occipitalis, - naymensha from the common part. On the upper lateral surface of the її її the furrows of the velmies are varied. Here I see a lunar furrow, sulcus lunatus, I will cross the tilting furrow, sulcus occipitalis transversus, And also the pre-packing, incisura preoccipitalis, Vidmezhovuє at the bottom tsyu part of the skronovoi. Mentally, on the upper lateral surface, it is possible to see upper and lateral potential joints, gyri occipitales superiores et laterales.

skroneva part, lobus temporalis... On the upper lateral surface, in the anteroposterior straight line, pass the upper skronev boron, sulcus temporalis superior, Yaka, with your back end, to stretch into the area of ​​the tim'yanoi part. The lower skroneva is boroznaya, sulcus temporalis inferior, More beautifully visible from the side of the lower surface.

Small. 17. Relief of the medial surface of the great brain:

1 - sulcus corporis callosi; 2 - sulcus cinguli; 3 - sulcus paracentralis; 4 - ramus marginalis; 5 - sulcus parietooccipitalis; 6 - sulcus subparietalis; 7 - sulcus calcarinus; 8 - polus occipitalis; 9 - sulcus hippocampalis; 10 - sulcus collateralis; 11 - sulcus rhinalis

On the upper lateral surface of the skrone part, there is the upper skrone zvivin, gyrus temporalis superior, I middle skronev zvivin, gyrus temporalis medius... The stench is one from one upper skronevoy furrow. The bridle of the lower edge of the pivkule, gyrus temporalis inferior, Surrounded by the lower skronevoy furrow.

At the lobes, skronevii and tilichny often see the most prominent poles ( polus frontalis, polus temporalis, polus occipitalis).

ostіvets, insula (Reilii), You can see only when the frontal / temporal and early part is raised, so to line the furrow sulcus lateralis (Sylvii), At the bottom of which there are. Ostrіvets maє deyaku similarity with a cone, the basis of which is sharpened by a wide circular furrow edge, sulcus circularis insulae... Its surface is torn apart behind the auxiliary central furrow of the island, sulcus centralis insulae, On the front and back parts. The back part of the warehouse is stored just for the same old island, gyrus longus insulae, Front to revenge a splinter of short zvivin ost_vtsya, gyri breves insulae.

Furrows and medial surfaces of the great brain(Fig. 17). All parts of the great brain can be continued on the medial surface. The main furrow here is the corpus callosum, sulcus corporis callosi, The yak will drain the callus on the side of the bulge. Approximately in the middle of the sulcus corporis callosiі the upper edge of the bush grows the back borne, sulcus cinguli... Vona turned to the upper edge of the tree with her back end - the edge of the tree, ramus marginalis, І trochas enter the dorsolateral surface, posterior to the central furrow. In front of the edge of the groove, approximately above the middle of the corpus callosum, there is a zvivina in front of the paracentral groove, sulcus paracentralis... Bezposrednіm advancing lumbar furrows є sub-parietal furrow, sulcus subparietalis... The lower back end of the corpus callosum is repaired by the rear trunk of two furrows, which extends to the edge of the groove: it is also described temporally, sulcus parietooccipitalis, I spur boron, sulcus calcarinus... Near the pole on the lower surface of the pivot, the boron kubel should be repaired, sulcus collateralis, Kotra head forward. Ї nyukhova borozna, sulcus rhinalis... Lateral colateral furrows grow tilted-skroneva furrowed, sulcus occipitotemporalis.

A part of the medial surface, how to lie in the belt of the zvivina, to be carried to the frontal lobe - not to stretch from the upper forehead to the zvivina. The back of the won is to reach the level of the projection of the upper end of the central furrow. In the boundaries of the tim'yanoy part, a paracentral part grows, lobulus paracentralis, The yak is below the reach sulcus subparietalis... The paracentral part is tied on the medial surface; gyrus postcentralis s gyrus precentralis). mіzh pars marginalis sulci cinguli- ahead, sulcus parietooccipitalis- backwards i sulcus subparietalis- lay the fore-wedge below, precuneus... mіzh sulcus parietooccipitalisі sulcus calcarinus(Already in the regular part) the wedge is removed, cuneus... On the medial surface of this part there is a movable zvivina, gyrus lingualis, Scho lie mіzh sulcus calcarinusі sulcus collateralis... Below the rest of the growth is the mediain of the potilichno-skroneva zvivin, gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis.

In the boundaries of the fringe part, on the medial surface of the brain, there is parahippocampal zivina, gyrus parahippocampalis, Yaka will first end with a slack, uncus... From the brain to the parahippocampal sulcus, sulcus hippocampalis... Below the parahippocampal zivine, lie lateral to the pylitic-scroneal zivin, gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis... Named zvivini razdіlenі zzadu count lateral furrow, sulcus collateralis, In front - a scent furrow, sulcus rhinalis.

Along the lowest edge of the medial surface of the skrone part, pass the lower skrone zvivin, gyrus temporalis inferior, The yak is bordered by a lining furrow, sulcus occipitotemporalis, View of lateral pylitic-skronevoy zivini.

Zvivini, in a circle-like manner, to make the calloulos more healthy and small to the brain, to stretch from the frontal part to the skronevu, to the whole warehouse, lobus limbicus... Vaughn is stored in two parts: belt zivini, gyrus cinguli, I parahippocampal zivini, gyrus parahippocampalis, They are tied one with one isthmus, isthmus gyri cinguli, Yakiy to fix the back of the corpus callosum. The girdle zvivina lie between the sulcus of the corpus callosum, on one side, the lumbar sulcus and the sub-parietal sulcus - from the bottom. Parahippocampal zvivina, yak already meant, flank the top of the hippocampal furrow, sulcus hippocampalis, Bottom - the anterior end of the colateral and scent furrows.

Relief of the lower surface of pivkul(Fig. 18). On the lower (basal) surface of the frontal part there is a nyukhova boron, sulcus olfactorius, Which is parallel to the lateral slit in the brain. Have boroznі pass the scent tract. More laterally from the scent furrow of the frontal part, there are deep furrows, sulci orbitales... Mіzh cimi boroni roztasvanі zivini mіnlivoі form: direct zivina, gyrus rectus, Yaku to be surrounded sulcus olfactoriusі fissura longitudinalis cerebri, І ochnoyamkovu zivini, gyri orbitales, Scho to lie laterally from the scent furrow.

In the boundaries of the skirting and tilting lobes, there are no clear boundaries between the medial and lower surfaces. The stench step by step goes one into one. At the connection from the cymbal furrow and zivini, rosetting on the medial surface of the sprouts in the lower parts of the pylitic and early parts, it is visible on the lower surface of the sprouts. Zokrema, in the boundaries of the pylitic part there is a medial pylichno-skroneva zvivin. In the boundaries of the skrone part, there is a parahippocampal, lateral pylitic-skrone and lower skrone zvivin. The aftermath of the rosetting of the names of the zivins was looked laterally. Furrows, scho razdіlyayut cі zivini, named earlier.

Small. eighteen. Relief of the lower surface of the great brain:

1- sulci orbitales; 2 - sulcus olfactorius

It is not possible to describe the measles furrows in the brain є schematically, so that there are often individual variants of architecture.

Projection and associative center of measles injections of the great brain. Physiological permissibility of operative interventions on the brain in a large number of cases in terms of localization in the cortex great pіvkul unrepentant centers... The projection center is the cell of measles injections of the great brain, which is the cortical representation of the analyzer, and it can communicate without intervening morphofunctional connections through the afferent or eferent nerves from the neurons of the center. Asocial center - the center of measles injected into the great brain, so not to conceal a link without a mediocre solution, but to tie a two-sided link to the projection centers. Asocial center play the first role in healthy food nervousness... Within the framework of this vision, we will not go into detail on the detailed description of the skin center, but rather, it will be necessary to deprive them of their growth in the bark of the great ages.

The projection center for extravagant sensibility (tactile, painful, temperature and sensible proprioceptive) is also called the shkine analyzer of extravagant sensibility. It is localized in the cortex of the postcentral region.

The projection center of rukhovykh functions (kinesthetic center), an analysor, grows in rukhovy area of ​​measles, including precentral zivina and paracentral lobes.

The projection center of the hearing, or the nucleus of the auditory analyzer, grows in the middle third of the upper ear, even on the surface of the ear, and the bone.

Projection center zoru, abo the core healthy analyzer, Localize on the medial surface of the tilting part, along the edges of the spur furrow.

The projection center of the scent, or the nucleus of the scent analyzer, grows on the medial surface of the early part, in the cortex of the parahippocampal area and into the slack (lambic region).

The projection center of relish, or the core of the relish analyzer, is developed in the same place, de і projection center for scent, i.e. in the limbic area of ​​the brain.

Projection center for responsiveness internal organs, Abo, a visceroceptor analyzer, rots in the lower third of the postcentral and precentral zivin.

The projection center of vestibular functions, vestibular analyzer, madly, has its own representation in the cortex of the great brain, protest about this localization is ambiguous. It is accepted that the projection center of the vestibular functions is developed on the lateral surface of the skinny part, in the area of ​​the middle and lower skinny parts.

The associative center of stereognosis, or the nucleus of the school analyzer, recognizing objects on the dot, is rooted at the upper temporal part.

The social center of the scheme is growing in the time of the day, in the area of ​​the intra-parietal furrow.

The PRAKS social center, which is an analyzer of straightforward animal rucks, grows into the lower temporal parts, in the bark of the supra-marginal area, in right-handers - in the left-hand side of the great brain, in the right-handed people - The social center of the zoru, or the analyzer of the healthy memory, grows on the upper-lateral surface of the pylitic part, for right-handed people - in the left pivot, for left-handed people - in the right.

The associative center for hearing, or the acoustic center of the movi, is also called the Vernike center (in the name of the Nimetsky neurologist and psychiatrist Karl Vernike, who described the symptoms of the back third of the upper spine of the dysfunction in the intervening period in 1874).

The social movement center of the movi (speech-speaking), or the center of the articulation of the movement, I will call the center of Brock (for the nickname of Paul Brock, the French in the head of the stripes in the area of ​​the rear third of the lower frontal zivini). The center will grow at the dominant pivkuly.

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The rest of the functional vision of the brain will hunt for the front half of the great events. There is a center here, scho cheruyut with our diyami.
Seems to guide the nerves of the way to the muses of the pictures, the face, the lips, the eyes and the move. The impulses, which are being developed from the "motor" centers in the bark, allow us to collapse, speak and control the face of the morgue, laughing, frowning and puffing up lips.

If I want to build my minds absolutely the same, it stinks, it’s not the least, I’ll see the different functions. Mіzh itself the stench of smugo nerve tissue, Called calluses til. Every once in a while, or just because of any offense, there is definitely one kind of one, the generation of vigorous thoughts and emotions.
liva pivkulya governing the rukhs right side tila. Here you will find the most important centers of movi, movi, mathematical usefulness and logical misnomer. pivkulya rights for to the left sideі є an occasional good-natured spirit, musical endowment and an abstract aim. With a large number of drinks, there is an uninterrupted exchange of impulses, and it’s like the callus is not growing, the halves of the brain are offended, and it’s better than before.

The bark of the great brain covers the surface of the pivkul and sets up a great number of children for the glybin and the length of the bores (lat. Sulci cerebri). Mіzh with boron roztashovanі of a small size zivini a great brain (lat.Gyri cerebri)

The skin types have the following surfaces:

the upper lateral surface (lat.facies superolateralis), scho primikaє to internal surface cistok of the crypt of the skull

the lower surface (lat.facies inferior), the anterior and middle sides of the cranium are shattered on the inner surface of the base of the skull, in the anterior and middle cranial fossae, and the posterior - on the outline of the corns

the medial surface (lat.facies medialis), straightened to the late brain

There are three surfaces of the skin, turning one into one, fixing three edges. The upper edge (lat.Margo superior) distributes the upper lateral and medial surfaces. The lower-lateral edge (lat.Margo inferolateralis) leads the upper-lateral surface from the lower. The lower medial edge (lat.Margo inferomedialis) is expanded between the lower and medial surfaces

At the dermal pvkuly there are the most prominent mice: in the front - the frontal pole (lat.Polus frontalis), backwards - polus occipitalis (lat.Polus occipitalis), and to the side - skroneviy (lat.Polus temporalis)

The drink is divided into five parts. Chotiri from them adjoin to the common cysts of the crypt of the skull:

lobova part (lat.lobus frontalis)

tim'yana chastka (lat.lobus parietalis)

potilichna part (lat.lobus occipitalis)

skroneva part (lat.lobus temporalis)

P'yata - an insular part (Latin Lobus insularis) (island) (Latin Insula) - laid in the glybin of the lateral fossa of the great brain (Latin Fossa lateralis cerebri), yak viddilya the forehead part of the early

Furrows і zivini of the upper lateral surface

Lobova part - marked by birth
Tim'yan part - marked by greenery
Skroneva part - marked by zhovtim
Potilichna part - marked in blue

lobova part

The lobova part is from the middling gliboka central boron (Latin Sulcus centralis). You should fix on the medial surface of the groin, go to the upper-lateral surface, where along these troches obliquely, backwards, and not to reach the lateral groove of the brain

Approximately parallel to the central beetle, the precentral beetle grows (Latin Sulcus precentralis), the yak does not reach the upper edge of the tree. The precentral furrow is chilled in front of the precentral zivini (Latin Gyrus precentralis).

The upper and lower frontal furrows (Latin Sulci frontales superior et inferior) are directed towards the precentral furrow forward. Stink the frontal part into:

upper forehead zivin(Latin Gyrus frontalis superior)

middle forehead zivin (lat.gyrus frontalis medius), yak to enclose the upper and lower forehead furrows. The orbital (anterior) segment of the zivini transition to the lower surface of the frontal part

lower forehead zivin (lat.gyrus frontalis inferior), yak lie between the lower frontal furrowі the lateral furrow brain and the lateral groove sponges spread into a number of parts

Lateral furrow (Latin Sulcus lateralis) - one of the most glibous furrows in the brain. There is a small part of the Kremlin from the front and the time. Zalyaga lateral furrowed on the upper-lateral surface of the cutaneous eruption and going from top to bottom and forward. In the glybin of the furrow, there is a loss of death - the lateral fossa of the great brain (Latin Fossa lateralis cerebri), the bottom of which is the surface of the edge

From the lateral furrows of the mountain, enter other furrows, called the heads. Naybіlsh postіine from them є vishіdna (Latin Ramus ascendens) and front (Latin Ramus anterior) gіlki. Upper-posterior furrow is called a posterior groove (lat.Ramus posterior)

The lower lobovy zvivina, in the boundaries of which there is a hanging and a front head, are divided by them into three parts:

back - pokrishechno chastina (lat.pars opercularis), surrounded in front by vishidniy gilkoy

middle - triangular part (lat.pars triangularis), where to lie between the upper and lower sides

front - the orbital part (lat.pars orbitalis), roztasovany between the front head and the lower lateral edge of the frontal part

tim'yana chastka

Zalyaga from the back of the central furrow, like from the back to the front. From the lateral sulcus, from the lateral sulcus, from the lateral sulcus - a part of the temporal sulcus (Latin Sulcus parietooccipitalis)

Parallel to the precentral zvivina pass postcentral (lat.Gyrus postcentralis). From her back, right parallel to the late line of the great brain, where the inner beard (Latin Sulcus intraparietalis), can extend the posterior upper part of the lower part of the Latin superior part: the upper part of the upper part of the upper part: Lobulus parietalis inferior) tim'yani small parts. At the lower part of the time, there are two slightly small zivines: the upper edge (Latin Gyrus supramarginalis), which lies anteriorly and the hindrance of the rear end of the lateral furrow, and the growth of the lateral furrow.

Between the viscid and the back gilts of the lateral furrow, the measles dilenca is removed from the brain, which means yak fronto-tim'yana pokrishka (Latin Operculum frontoparietalis). Do not enter back part the lower frontal part, the lower part of the precentral and postcentral part, as well as the lower part of the anterior part of the temporal part

Potilychna part

On the upper lateral surface, there are not many cordons, but it is often seen in this and the early part, behind the vignette of the upper part of the temporal furrow, as it grows on the medial surface

Naybilsha s borozen - transverse potilichna borozy (Latin Sulcus occipitalis transversus). Inodі won є advancing posteriorly of the intra-parietal sulcus and in the posterior іddіli pass into the non-lunar sulcus (Latin Sulcus lunatus)

skroneva part

MAK NIBILSH is turning the cordon. At them, they develop a puffy lateral surface and a lower one. The blunt pole of the early part of the furrows is forward and downward. Lateral furrow of the great brain, sharply extending to the skrone part from the forehead

Two furrows, rots on the upper-lateral surface: the upper (Latin Sulcus temporalis superior) and the lower (Latin Sulcus temporalis inferior) furrows, which follow parallel to the lateral furrows, sub-three skronevі zivini: Upper, middle and lower (lat.Gyri temporales superior, medius et inferior)

These delays of the skrone part, which are straightened in the lateral groove of the brain, are pitted with short transverse skronevny borozy (Latin Sulci temporales transversi). Between the crimson beards, they cover 2-3 short transverse skronevs, they are tied with the zvivins of the early part (lat.Gyri temporales transversi) and the shark

Ostrіvkova Chastka (Ostrіvets)

Zalyagaє at the bottom of the lateral fossa of the great brain (Latin Fossa lateralis cerebri).

Vona is a three-sided pyramid, brutalized with its apex - the pole of the island - forward and named, towards the lateral furrow. From the periphery of the ridge of the frontal, temporal and early parts, which take part in the establishment of the stems of the lateral groove to the brain

The island of three sides is sharpened with a circular furrowed island (Latin Sulcus circularis insulae).

Its surface is pierced with glibocy central furrow island (lat.sulcus centralis insulae). Tsya borozna razdіlya ostіvets on the front and rear parts

On the surface, there is a great number of other island animals (lat.Gyri insulae). The front part is large, it is stored from decilkoh of short zivins of the island (lat.Gyri breves insulae), the back part is one of the same zvivins (lat.Gyrus longus insulae)

pivkuli (baby 10)

The furrows of the first order divide the skin into parts. Lateral (sylvievo) borozoa distribute to skronev and tim'yanu parts. Tsentralna (Rolandova) borozna distributed to lobov and tim'yanu parts. Potilichno-tim'yana borozna I will distribute the parts of the city. Furrows in a different order to distribute the skin part of the pivkul on the zivini.

lobova part... MA is precentral, upper and lower furrows and up to tsiy - anterior central, upper, middle and lower foreheads. In addition, the lateral furrow spurs are expanded - the anterior and the upper one, which extend the lower forehead to the orbital , trikutnu і pokrishechnuyu parts .

tim'yana chastka... There is a postcentral, inter-parietal sulcus and extending up to the central posterior, upper and lower temporal sulcus. Part of the lower temporal zivini, scho obgina lateral furrow, called supra-marginal , Іnsha part of the fire to the upper skronevu, be called fake zvivinoy .

skroneva part... There are upper and lower furrows and continue to the upper, middle and lower edges of the furrow.

Potilychna part... The main beard is transverse (spur).

ostіvets... It is located in the lateral furrow, in the form of a tricycle (Figure 13).

Furrows and areas of the medial basal surface of the pivcula(Malinki 11, 12)

Malunok 11. media surface right side of the brain: 1 - paracentral part; 2 - pre-wedge; 3 - tilichno-tim'yana borozy; 4 - wedge; 5 - zivina of the hipocampus (parahippocam-palne); 6 - slider; 7 - zvivina belt; 8 - transverse (furrow spur); 9 - callus tilo

smelling brain (Malinki 11, 12). Store from peripheral i central viddiliv... Peripheral - scent cybulins, tracts, tricycles and anterior perforated speech. Central part - izviliniAmonovaroga (Hіpokampu, sea horse), teeth, crypts, zvivini and gachki. The smelling brain is a part of the limbic system.

Malunok 12. Lower surface of the brain: 1 - nipple; 2 - scent cybulini; 3 - scent tracts; 4 - scent trikutniks; 5 - front perforated space; 6 - zvіlіna hіpocampus; 7 - slider; 8 - pylichno-skroneva lateral (pear-shaped) zvivina; 9 - pylichno-skroneva medіyna (movniy) zvivina

Biches to the brain(Figure 13). To be found in the skin. In the left one - the first, in the right - the other. Їх parts set the front, lower and rear horns.

Basal nuclei of pivkul(Figure 13). Purchase of syroi speech in yogo tovschі abo "pіdkіrtsі". Establish a swarthy body system ( striatum ) І system of blidikh kul ( pallidum ).

Carry out the amount of nuclei to the basal nuclei I will fence і flicker like nuclei ... To the skin, from the nuclei of the stuck and its own, specific functions.

tails of the nucleus... Regulate the transition from one type of rukhiv to the other.

shkaralupa... The guys will learn. Organizational activity, take part in organizing food behavior and in its integration with the functions of dichotomy and dreaming.

Malunok 13. Pivkuli of the brain on the lower flats of the horizontal opening (right-handed person is at the bottom of the bottom of the flail, the bottom is above the bottom of the flinch): 1 - the tail nucleus; 2 - shkaralupa; 3 - pale coolers; 4 - chervonі kernels; 5 - subthalamic body of Lewis; 6 - hail; 7 - the nucleus is not distant; 8 - upper lobe of the corn; 9 - middle lobe of the corn; 10 - lower lobe of the corn; 11 - upper cerebral sail; 12 - cerebellum; 13 - diamond-shaped fossa; 14 - inner capsule; 15 - thalamus; 16 - bark of the island; 17 - lower rig; 18 - brains; 19 - front rіg

blіdі koolі... Regulate the launch of any inclusion of an operational reaction, rukhiv kintzivka and kharchivka behavior (zhuvannya, kovtannya).

fence... The guys will learn. Taking a part in reactions of an excitatory nature to somatic, rumors, good health ( bright reactions, Turning the head, jaws, kovtalny, bluvotnі ruhu).

no core... The guys will learn. Roztashovans in the Glybin of the early part. Take part in defensive, vegetative, rocking and emotional reactions. The striopallidal system is included in the extrapiracy.