Budov great pivkul of the forebrain. Brain. Anterior cerebral cortex: intermediate cerebral and great cerebral

Nova kora(Neocortex) is a ball of gray speech with an area of ​​1500-2200 square centimeters, which is curved great pіvkulі... The new cortex is stored close to 72% of the total area of ​​measles and close to 40% of the mass of the brain. In the new kori є 14 mlr. Neurons, and the number of glial cells is approximately 10 times more.

The cerebral cortex in the phylogenetic plan is the best young nerve structure. People have wondered how to regulate the functions of the body and psychophysiological processes, so that різні form behavior.

Near the surface of the new measles, there are a number of horizontal balls.

    Molecular ball. There are even fewer clitins, altogether there is a large number of reddish Dendro pyramid clitins, which form gossip, spread parallel to the surface. On cich dendrites, synapses of afferent fibers are established, which come from associative and nonspecific nuclei of the thalamus.

    Zovnishn_y granular ball. Stacked in the main part and part of the pіramіdnym cells. The fibers of the cortical ball are rosted over the surface of the measles, making the corticocortical sound.

    The famous grand ball. It is stocked very well with middle-sized peanuts. Axoni cich cortin yak and granular cells of the 2nd ball, set up corticocortical associative links.

    In the inner granular ball. For the character of the clitine (grain of the clitine) and the rosetting of its fibers, it is analogous to that of a granular ball. In a whole sphere of afferent fibers, there may be a synaptic end, which can be seen from neurons in specific nuclei of the thalamus, and also from receptors in sensory systems.

    Internal ball. Statements of the middle and great peasant clientele. Moreover, the gigantic piracy of Betz roztashovani in the rukhovy bark. Axoni cikh klіtin set up afferent courtship and bulbar rides.

    Ball of polymorphic cells. The statements are overwhelmingly spindle-like cells, the axons that make up the court-kothalamic path.

It is necessary to estimate in a whole the incidental and incidental links of measles novelties, it is necessary to note that in balls 1 and 4 there are taken out the process of intruders into the cortex of signals. Neurons 2 і 3 balls in good health. Cover the bark of the eferent paths to be molded in 5 or 6 balls.

The histological data show how the elementary neuronal lanterns, which take part in the information processing, are spread perpendicular to the measles surface. With the whole stench of roasting in such a rank, you can swallow all kinds of measles. Such a combination of neurons in boules was named neural columns... Suspended neuron columns can often overturn, and also interact one by one.

Growth in the phylogenesis of the role of measles in the brain, analysis and regulation of the functions of the body and the ordering of these lower types of the central nervous system yak kortіkalіzatsіі functions(Ob'єdnannya).

The order of the corticalisation of new measles functions is accepted by the vision and localization of the functions. The most frequent approach to the functional basis of measles in the brain is to see it in different sensory, associative and rucous areas.

Sensory areas of measles - zones, in which sensory traits are designed. The stench of roztashovani is important in tim'yaniy, skroneviy and strong parts. The afferent route to the sensory cortex comes mainly from the specific sensory nuclei of the thalamus (central, posterior lateral and medial). sensory cortex can be good turn 2 and 4 balls and are called granular.

Zones of sensory measles, the development of abnormalities of any viciousness and post-mortem changes of sensitivity to the body, are called primary sensory areas(Nuclear parts of the analyzer, like Ivvzhav I. P. Pavlov). Stinks are stored in different ways from mono-modal neurons and form in the sense of one quality. In the primary sensory zones, there is a more spacious (topographic) representation of parts of the body, of the receptor fields.

There is less localization near the primary sensory zones second sensory zones , Polymodal neurons of which are shown on the basis of many different types.

Naivazhliv_shoyu sensory area є tim'yana bark post central zivini and the second part of the postcentral part on the medial surface of the pivots (fields 1 - 3), which means yak somatosensory area... Here, there is a projection of the sensitiveness of the prothyletic side of the body from tactile, painful, temperature receptors, interoceptive sensitivity and sensitivity of the musculoskeletal apparatus from the meatus, lobules, tendon receptors. The projection of the trunk in the whole region is characterized by the fact that the projection of the head and upper part of the root of the tulub is rosted in the lower lateral parts of the postcentral zone, the projection of the lower half of the tulub in the upper central zone is pivkul (Fig. 12).

With the whole projection of the most sensitive delianoks (mova, larynx, fingers, etc.) great zones in some parts of the body.

Small. 12. Projection of parts of people to the area of ​​the cortical end of the analyzer of outward sensitivity

(Growth to the brain at the frontal area)


In the glybin of the lateral furrow, it grows auditory cortex(Bark of Heschl's transverse skronevic zvivins). At the center of the zone, the sound of perception is formed in response to the expansion of the auditory receptors in the organ of Corti, which changes according to the purity, tone and quality. Here is a top-notch projection: in small measles dishes, small dishes of Corti are presented to the organ. The center of the vestibular analyzer at the upper and middle skeletal parts is also introduced to the projection cortex of the early part, as it is allowed for the upper part. The sensory information has been broken up to formulate the "scheme of the body" and the regulation of the functions of the cornsus (skrone-bridge-cerebellar path).

Another area of ​​new measles has been grown in the cortex. tse primordial region... Here is the topical representation of the sieve receptors. With a wide range of skin points, the sows show their own picture of healthy measles. At the junction with the incomplete intersection of the green paths at the zorov, the area of ​​the skin is designed for one half of the sieve. The presence of both eyes in the skin projection is the basis of the binocular vision. The growth of measles to the brain in the hallucination is to be brought up to the conclusion of the light. Close to the primeval green area Secondary Zorov Region... The neurons of the whole area of ​​polymodal and display not only in light, but also in tactile, but also on hearing teasers. It is not just in the whole of the healthy region that there is a synthesis of different types of sensitiveness and more folding healthy images and their perception. Revitalization of tsіy galuzі measles viklikak zorovі hallucinations, obsessive vision, the eyes.

The main part of the information about the navkolishny light and the internal middle organisms, which has come to the sensory cortex, is transferred for further processing to the associative cortex.

Measles community (Intersensory, inter-analytic), including the development of new measles to the brain, which is rooted in the sensory and rudimentary zones, but does not exaggerate without an average sensitive aboriginal functions. Between the regions of the identified lack of clarity, it is linked with the second projection zones, the functional power of those є transition between the powers of the primary projection and associative zones. Asociative measles є phylogenetically, the most young in the area of ​​new measles, which took the greatest development in primates and humans. People have close to 50% of all measles or 70% of the neocortex.

The main physiological peculiarity of the neurons of associative measles, which is from the neurons of the primary zones, is polysensory (polymodality). The stench is seen beyond the practically identical threshold, not by one, but by a few podraznikiv - goodness, rumors, shkirnі and іn. The polysensory neurons of the associative measles are formed both by the corticocortical links in the lower projection zones, as well as by the head afferent input from the associative nuclei of the thalamus, in some of the warehouses of the generalized projection zones. As a result, the associative cortex is a straining apparatus of convergence of young sensory education, which allows for the development of a folding processing of information about the development and internal medium of the body and mental health functions for health.

For the thalamocortical projection, two associative systems are seen in the brain:

    thalamo-parietal;

    talomovic.

Thalamo-parietal system represented by associative zones of thyroid measles, which recognize the main afferent inputs from the posterior group of associative nuclei of the thalamus (lateral posterior nucleus and pillow). Tim'yana's associative cortex is directed to the nuclei of the thalamus and hypothalamus, the motor cortex and the nucleus of the extrapiradic system. The main functions of the thalamotemic system are gnosis, the formulation of the "scheme of tila" and praxis.

Gnosis- the price of visualization: form, size, meaning of objects, intelligence of moving and in. The Gnostic functions are used to assess the spaciousness of the items, for example, the mutual rosetting of objects. In the dark cortex, the center of stereognosis is seen (the retouching backwards from the middle sections of the postcentral area). Winning protection for the designation of items on the dot. A variant of the gnostic function is also the formulation in the form of the trivial model of the floor ("the scheme of the floor").

pid praxis the efficiency of the injection systems. The center of praxis is located in the supra-marginal area and does not provide for the selection and implementation of the programs of automated automated acts (for example, taking into account, manual scanning, etc.).

Thalamophobic system... It is represented by the associative zones of the frontal measles, the main afferent inputs from the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus. The main function of the frontal associative measles is the formation of a program of targeted behavior, especially in a new environment for people. The implementation of this function is based on the other functions of the talomolobic system, such as:

    the formation of the dominant motivation, which will take care of the behavior of the people. This function is based on the tight two-way connections of the frontal measles and the limbic system and the role of the rest in the regulation of food people social activity and creativity;

    preservation of an imovirnіsny prognosis, sho turn in a change of behavior at a change in the situation of a colossal middle-class and dominant motivation;

    self-control by way of continuous alignment with the result of events, which is tied to the mechanisms of transmission (as a matter of fact to the theory of the functional system of P.K. Anokhin, the acceptor of the result of the action).

As a result of the pre-frontal lobotomy for medical indications, when the connection between the frontal parts of the thalamus is changed, the development of "emotional dullness" is promoted, the motivation for the forecast, firm intentions Such people become rude, irrelevant, they have a tendency to repeat any rude acts, if the situation changes.

The order of the thalamo-thalamic and thalamic systems, how to smell the vision and thalamic system. However, the concept of the thalamic system will not deny sufficient scientific expertise until the present hour. What a singing role early measles... So, the actions of the associative centri (for example, stereognosis and praxis) include in themselves the dialects of early measles. At the earliest cortex of rumors, the center of hearing Vernike is located in the back windows of the upper early zivini... The male center provides for the protection of the new gnosis - development and selection of usny motions, both in power and alien. Near the middle part of the upper skronevoy zvivina there is a center for the production of musical sounds and theirs. On the cordon skronevoi, tim'yanoi i capillary lobes There is also a center for writing letters, which will prevent the generation and collection of images of letter writing.

It is also necessary to take into account that psychophysiological functions, healthy associations, and behavioral behavior, a viscous component of such a good and healthy participation in the process of collapse.

Rukhovi areas of measles ... The understanding of the crust of the great ages began to form in the 80s of the Х1Х century, if it was shown that it was shown that the cortical zones were electrically developed in the wyklikє ruh of the antiquarian side. At the present time, two motor regions were seen in the rukhovy bark: first and second.

V primary motor measles(Precentral zvivina) roztasovani neurons, how to energize motoneurons of the face, tuluba and kintzivok. We have a topography of the projections of the communication lines. With a whole projection of the connections of the lower figures and the tulubs of the rosettes in the upper ones of the precentral area, they occupy a somewhat small area, and the projection of the connections of the upper figures, revealing the large numbers The basic laws of the topographic representation are those who regulate the activity of the languages, which will prevent the most accurate and intelligent people (mova, leaf, miracle), in the role of the great people in the area. Rukhovi reactions to the teasing of primary motor measles are at the minimum threshold, to talk about the highest zestiness. The stench (tsі rukhovі reactions) is represented by the elementary speeding of the protruding side of the body. When the cortical area is affected, the building is absorbed to fine coordinated rucks of colors, especially the fingers of the hands.

Vtorinna rukhova bark... Roztashovana on the lateral surface of the infusions, in front of the precentral zivine (premotor cortex). Here are some great rukhov functions, tied to the plans and coordination of powerful rukhiv. The premotor cortex will take away the main part of the effective impulses of the basal ganglia and the nasal cortex and take care of the part in the re-airing of information about the plan of folding rucks. Razdratuvannya tsіy galuzі measles wiklikє folding coordinated to the ruch (for example, turning the head, eyes and tuluba in the opposite side). At the premotor cortex, there is a center of the writing movement, in the rear view of the center of the motor, in the rear view of the middle frontal center of the motor, in the rear view of the lower frontal center of Move and health

Motor bark is often called agranular bark, splinters in these nasty granular balls, or even bigger rolls of the ball, to take revenge on the giant piracy cells of Betz. Neurons of measles can be detected afferent enter through the thalamus from the myasis, suglobovy and shkirny receptors, as well as from the basal ganglia and the cornsus. The main eferent types of measles on stubbrow and spinal motor centers form piracy cells. Inserting neurons with them is connected vertically along the delivery to the surface of the measles. Such an order to lie down neuron complexes, how to display similar functions, name functional rudder speakers... The pyramid neurons of the rocket column can poruchvati or the galmuvati motoneurons of the drill and spinal centers. Suspended columns in the functional plan are crooked, and the pyramid neurons, which regulate the activity of a single connection, are rostered, as a rule, in decile columns.

The main effective connection of the measles is to go through the first and second paths, to be repaired from the giant fiery clines of Betz and the men of the great five clines of the precentral post-central corridor.

pіramіdniy shlyakh to be stored in 1 million fibers of the court route, repaired as measles of the upper and middle third of the percentral zivini, and 20 million fibers in the courtship route, which is repaired as measles in the lower third of the precentral zivini. Through the rook bark and the great way, you can get along with the simple and foldable rooted programs (for example, professional tools, the formulation of which to repair in the basal ganglia and end the second rooted). Lots of fibers of the first paths when crossed. It’s not a large part of it to become uncrossed, but to compensate for the deteriorated functions of the ruch in case of one-sided lesions. Through the first path, the function and the premotor cortex (handwriting, turning the head and eyes to the opposite side).

Do kirkovim extrapiracy to be rendered to the courtyard bulbar and to the courtyard path, which should be repaired approximately in the same area, as well as the first path. The fibers of the corticobulbar path end on the neurons of the red nuclei of the middle brain, as far as the distance goes. Fibers of the cortexular pathways end on the neurons of the medial nuclei of the reticular formation of the bridge (from which the medial reticular pathways are blown) and on the neurons of the reticular hyganoclinal nuclei of the retinal brain, along the lateral retinal paths. Through the highways, the regulation of the tone and position will be established, so that the exact purpose of the straightened hands will be avoided. corks extrapіramіdnі waysє a component of the extrapiracytic system of the brain, before which the cerebellum, basal ganglion, motor centricity is introduced. A system has been given for the regulation of tone, position, coordination and correction of the rules.

Otsinuyuchi zagalom the role of the head structures spinal cord in the regulation of folding, direct rukhov, it is possible to mean that sponucanism (motivation) to collapse is established in the forehead system, the idea of ​​ruin is in the associative cortex of the great feasts, the program of ruins is in the basal ganglia, in the fold of the cortex , motor center and spinal cord.

mіzhpіvkulny vzaєmini Mіzhpіvkulnі in mutual manifestation in humans in two head forms:

    functional asymmetry of the great countries:

    spіlnoї dіyalnosti of great pіvkul.

Functional asymmetry of pivkul є who found the psychophysiological authorities in the brain of the people. Before the last of the functional asymmetry of alcohol began to grow in the middle of the 19th century, if the French physicians M. Dax and P. Brock showed that the destruction of men and women was shown in cases of measles of the lower frontal disease, as the rule of death. A day after that, the Nimetsian psychiatr K. Vernike appeared in the back view of the upper early stage of the hearing of the hearing center of the movement, trying to bring the movement to the point of destruction. The tribute and the manifestation of motor asymmetry (right-handedness) took the formulation of the concept, which is, for the people, characteristically livopulsive domination, which was adopted evolutively as a result of the labor power of the brain and the specific In the twentieth century, as a result of the stagnation of new clinical methods (especially in the case of pre-existing ailments with a split brain, it was shown that, in a number of psychophysiological home functions in people, it was not In such a rank, the concept of the private domination of pivkul (її by the author є R. Sperri) was awarded.

accepted vid_lyaty psycho, sensoryі motorna interhemispheric asymmetry to the brain. I know, however, when it was heard, it was shown that the verbal information channel is controlled by a single drink, and the non-verbal channel (voice, іntonatsіya) is correct. The abstract is not misinterpreted and the testimony of the knitting is important for the new drink. When the mental reflex is violated in the cob phase, dominates the right to drink, and for an hour to the right, in order to change the reflex - liva. pivkulya rights The processing of information is static at once, according to the principle of deduction, it is clearer to get rid of the vastness and familiar signs of objects. liva pivkulya viroblya processing of information lastly, analytically, according to the principle of induction, more beautifully than the absolute sign of objects and time of day. In the emotional sphere of the right to drink, I am aware of the long-standing, negative emotions, control, the manifestation of strong emotions. In general, the right to drink "emotsiyno". Liva pivkulya summarizes in the main positive emotions, control of the manifestation of more weak emotions.

In the sensory spheres, the role of right and left spirits is most beautifully manifested in healthy spirits. The right to create a healthy image in a holistic way, at once in all the details, easier to learn about the development of objects and the perception of visual images of objects, as it is important to describe in words, to change the mind of a specific vision. Liva pivkulya appraised the healthy image of the member. It is easier to develop knowledge of objects and to develop the knowledge of certain objects, healthy images of specific details, and to the higher steps of abstraction, change of mind and logical aim.

The motor asymmetry is tied to the team, which makes it possible to protect the new, more high level of regulation of folding functions to the brain, one hour to the next day until the next day.

The spilna activity of the great pіvkul To take care of the apparent comisural systems (corpus callosum, anterior and posterior, hippocampal and habenular commissures, interthalamic growth), as anatomically create two cerebral pods.

Clinical preliminaries have shown that the edge of the transverse comisural fibers does not interfere with the ligaments in the brain, as well as late, as well as vertical comisural fibers.

Food for self-control:

    The characteristic of the new measles is out of the question.

    Function of measles novelty.

    Budova new measles.

    What are the neural speakers?

    What areas of measles are you seeing?

    Characteristics of sensory measles.

    What are the primary sensory areas? Їх characteristic.

    What are the secondary sensory zones? Їх functional designation.

    How does the somatosensory region of measles and de von grow?

    Hearing characteristics of the measles area.

    First and second best regions. Їх is a characterization.

    Characteristics of the associative area of ​​measles.

    Characteristics of the associative systems of the brain.

    This is the thalamo-parietal system. Її functions.

    This is the thalamophobic system. Її functions.

    Zagalny characteristics of rukovoi measles.

    Pervinna motor cortex; її characteristic.

    Secondary motor cortex; її characteristic.

    Also functional rukhovi speakers.

    Characteristics of cortical pyramid and extrapiracy shlakhiv.

Tse part of the forebrain, rostashovanoy mіzh stovburom the brain and great pimples. The main structures of the intermediate brain are the thalamus, epiphysis and hypothalamus, before any admission of hypophysis.

thalamus You can name a selection of information about all kinds of sensitiveness. Practically all signals from the centers of the spinal cord, stovbur to the brain, the cornsus and the RF are practically all over the place. All information is delivered to the hypothalamus and measles.

At the thalamus є nucleus, de-synthesis So, if you take a breast of ice in your hand, the devil will break down: neironi, sensitive to mechanical injections, І ті, as they take temperature changes, as well as sensitive neurons of the eyes. However, all the signals were immediately sent to the same neurons in the nuclei of the thalamus. Here the stench is used up, to change clothes and to measles, a whole lot of information about the teenager is transmitted.

Brain straightening in the empty skull. You will be able to develop five main types of brain: first brain, middle brain, brain, middle brain and large infusion of the brain (Fig. 61). Inodi in the middle brain see another one - misst. Prodigal brain, middle brain(With the bridge) and fold the brain back brain, And the intermediate brain and great pivkul - anterior brain.

Up to the level of the middle brain, the brain є On the edge of the forebrain, the cerebrum is folded into two surroundings, so that it is surrounded by special cerebral structures.

Introduced to the brain and its functions

Prodigal brainє the main part of the stovbur to the brain. Winning the vison provides and reflex functions. All the roads pass through the new path, so that the neurons of the spinal cord are connected with the visible viddyls of the brain. Behind his promenades, he has found the front end of the neural tube, and lies in the center of the reflexes that are most important for life. So, in the large brain there is a dyshal center, the neurons react to the increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the blood of the dysfunctions. A piece of nerve growth in the anterior part of the center is brought to a ringing of the arterial vessels, so a vice, more often the heart rate. The development of neurons in the back part of the center to produce vigorous effects.

In a large brain, there are only neurons, sprouts that make bloody nerve... In a large brain, there is also a center of a whole series of reflexes (chhannya, coughing, blues), as well as reflexes that are tied to etching (clumping, dreaming, etc.).

middle brain , Yak і dovgastiy, є partly stovbur to the brain. On the surface of the small hump, the beast is up to the corns; The upper hump of the quadruple is the center of the primary processing of the healthy information, the neurons react to the objects, they are quickly transferred in the field of view. The lower hump of the quadruple is the center of the primary processing of auditory stimuli. The neurons of the centers react to strong, sharp sounds, bringing the auditory system to the state of alertness. In the middle brain, the development of the same center is also necessary, as it takes part at the same time with the brain in the tone of the muscles and coordination of the position.

lobe straightening on the back of the stovbur, back of the rather thick and middle size of the brain. Until such time as the world, the bud's moss will repeat the bud's all the brains, the sounds and their name appeared. The main functions of the onset are: 1) regulation of the position and adjustment of the muscular tone; 2) coordination of the general, powerful ruhiv with the pose of the whole body; 3) the safety of the accuracy of the sharp, reliable rukhiv.

With the urazhenny moza of the yogi, the owner cannot stand with the eyes closed, the clues tremble, the accuracy of the rucks is ruined, and it is not possible to shy away from it. There is a breakdown in the Russian system.

middle brain to build up from the upper part - the thalamus and the lower part - the hypothalamus, with a special lower part of the hypophysis.

thalamusє the center of processing of all types of information, the edge of the scent, should come through the organ chuttya. In the purchased neurons of the thalamus, information is often caked and come into the cortex of the great spirits. The thalamus growth is also the center of painful sensitivity, it is itself here to form painful vidchuttya... For example, a lyudin pinching his finger and seeing it in a new bile. For the sake of it, there was a lot of vinic in the representation of the finger in the nuclei of the thalamus, so that there, where the signals came from the pain receptors of the pricked finger. In thalamus, there are also groups of neurons that play the role of internal organisms. Rhythmically discharged by pulses, the stench allows people to appreciate it for an hour.

hypothalamus- the head neuroendocrine organ. Yogo neurons see a number of regulators in the bloodstream, which are responsible for the activity of the hypophysis. In the qikh nuclei, physiologically active speech is synthesized, which is infused into the reception of information, emotions, and the robot internal organs etc.

In the hypothalamus, the center of hunger and sprag, teasing neurons, which can lead to unkempt chasing or water. The strikes of the hypothalamus are supervised by important endocrine and vegetative distributions: a decrease or an increase in a vice, a struggle for more frequent heart rhythm, Difficulty living, impaired intestinal peristalsis, thermoregulation, changes in blood warehouses.

Great insults to the brain people are divided by a lateral slit on the left and half on the right. Special crosspiece, highlighted with nerve fibers, callus tilo- z'єdnu tsі two halves, without prejudice coordinated to the robot of the great pіvkul.

Hire the youngest in the evolutive plan bark of great pivkul... A thin ball of gray speech (bodies of neurons), with the whole circle of milimeters, covering the entire anterior brain. The bark is approved by the decilcoma balls of neurons, and a large part of all neurons of the central nervous system and people is included in the warehouse.

glib bearded the bark of the skin pivucleus spreads into parts: forehead, tim'yanu, potilichnu and skronevu (Fig. 62). Rizni funktsii measles tied with small lobes. Mіzh borosovy roztashanі folds measles pivkul - zivini... Such a budova permits the surface of measles pivkul. The zvivins have vischі nerves centri... So, in the area of ​​the front central area of ​​the frontal part of the rostasovania of the center of great rucks, and in the area of ​​the rear central area of ​​the center of the center of sensitivity. Until now, the bark has been mapped in detail, as if it were representative of the skin meat, the skin disease of the shkiri in the bark of the great brews, as well as those of measles, which are formed in the form of ideas.

V capillary lobes roztashovani vishchі centers of healthy vіdchuttіv. The picture itself is formed here. Information to neurons tiled parts come from the healthy nuclei of the thalamus.

V early parts The development of hearing aids in the center, how to revenge different types of neurons: one of them responds to the sound of the ear, the third - to the singing frequency of smog, the third - to the singing rhythm. Information in the region comes from the auditory nuclei of the thalamus. Center relish and scent roztashovany in glybin skronevicheskih parcels.

V foreheads come information about all the messages. Here, a general analysis is introduced and the whole process is not revealed about the image. To this, the measles zone is called associative; yaksho forehead cortex zruynovana, it is not a distinction between the type of object and its name, between the images of the letter and the sound, which is meaningful. Navchannya becomes unmoved.

In the glybin of the great ages, the purchase of neurons, for the preparation of the nuclei limbic systems, Yaka is the brain brain center. The nucleus of the limbic system plays an important role in the memory of new people to understand, to understand. At the very sleep of the brain, the limbic nuclei have grown, in which knowledge they are centered on fear, fierceness, contentedness. Ruinuvannya nuclei of the limbic system and produce to a decrease in emotionalism, in the presence of anxiety and fear, bewilderment.

All the activity of people is under the control of the measles of the great brews. Tsey gave the brain to the mind to secure the interaction of the organism with the navkolishnim middle and the material base for the mental activity of the people.

new understanding

Stovbur to the brain. Brain. Prolonged brain. Middle brain. The uterus. Industrial brain. Great pіvkulі. The bark of the great pivkul

Give feedback on food

1. Is it a part of the brain that has been approved by the names of yakims? 2. The centers of what kind of reflexes roztasovanі in the big brain? 3. What is the meaning of the moss in the body of people? Did you add your brain function to your brain? 4. In what form of the brain is the growth of the center of pain sensitiveness? 5. What kind of disruption to the body is found in humans when the robots of the hypothalamus are destroyed? 6. What is the meaning of borozen and zivin in the future of great cerebral stimuli?

THINK!

How can you convert the image into a robotic brain?