The auditory zone of measles is located in the brain. Measles sensory zone to the brain

19. Function of new measles, functional significance of the first and other somatosensory zones, motor zones of measles great pіvkul(Їх localization and functional meaning). Polyfunctionality of cortical areas, functional plasticity of measles.

somatosensory cortex- the area of ​​measles to the brain, which is responsible for the regulation of the singing sensory systems. The first somatosensory zone is roasted on the postcentral zone without the middle of the back. central furrow... Another somatosensory zone is located on the upper stationary furrow, where it is divided into time and part of the skin. In cich zones, thermoreceptual and nociceptive (pain) neurons are revealed. persha zone(I) dobre vivchen. Here, there is a practical representation of all the surfaces of the floor. As a result of the systematic dosages of the brain, an accurate picture of the presence of measles in the measles zone of the brain is achieved. Among literary and scientific dzherels, the name of the "somatosensory homunculus" (more details div. Yunita 3) was also represented. The somatosensory bark of the ciches of zones, with the urahuvannya of the six-ball buds, is organized in the vivid functional units - the columns of neurons (diameter 0.2 - 0.5 mm), which are overlaid by two specific powers: intertwined with horizontal widened orifferent neural networks. Neurons of the same column are destroyed by receptors of only one type, that is, specific receptor ends. The processing of information in columns and between them is organized in a structured manner. The effective link of the first zone is transmitted to the reformed information to the brain bark (to avoid the regulation of the collapse by the ringing ring), the temporal-associative zone (to prevent the formation of such a healthy regulation of the flow of afferent information). The first zone will functionally provide more accurate tactile development and with the help of stimuli on the surface of the floor. friend's zone(II) the loan is less and less than the loan. Phylogenetically, the other zone is older than the first, and it is practical to take the fate of all somatosensory processes. The receptive fields of the neural columns of another zone are located on both sides of the body, and their projections are symmetrical. A zone of coordination of sensory and hand information is given, for example, when wrapping objects with two hands.

Motornі (rukhovі) zoni measles

The anterior central part (in front of the Roland furrow) and lay down to the rear part of the first and other frontal part to store the corneal measles zone. The core of the roche analyzer є is the anterior central zvivin (field 4). The characteristic cytoarchitectonic specialty of field 4 is to serve as the visibility of the IV ball of granular cells to the appearance in the ball of the V giant pyramid cells of Betz, which bring the growths of those in the warehouses of the spinning hat to reach the brain

In the area of ​​the front central zivini roztashovani centri rukh for prototypal pictures and prototypal half of the denomination, tuluba (fig.).

    The upper third of the zivini is occupied by the center of the ruch lower kintzivok Moreover, all the more lies in the center of the ruch of the foot, the lower one is the center of the ruch of the gomilka, and even lower - the center of the ruch is quilted.

    The middle third is occupied by the center of the tulub and the upper part. The center of the ruffs of the scapula, below the shoulder, in front of the shoulder, and even lower - the brush, lie.

    The lower third of the anterior central zivini (area of ​​the pokrishka - operculum) is occupied by the centers of the ruch for an individual, zhuvalny m'yazіv, movi, soft pіdnebіnnya and larynx.

So, as the slope of the path is crossed, then the razdratuvannya of all the significant points of the wikklic is the fast muffs of the protylezhny side of the body. The motor zone has the most loan area for the musculature of the hands, face, lips, tongue and naymenshu - tuluba and lower colors. The dimensions of the cortical motor representative indicate the accuracy and subtlety of the control of the arms of this part of the body.

Electrically or chemically teasing of the balls of the field 4 wikliks, the speed is coordinated strictly in terms of the values ​​of the meat groups. Vikorinennya, which the center of the supervises works in parallel with the general type of musculature. Parallels in a ten hour change to weakness and paresis (paresis), so as a lot of ruffian actions can be seen for the rakhunok of immeasurable shrines or the instincts of compensatory mechanics of crusts.

Measles premotor zone

In front of the motor zone, the so-called premotor measles zone is called, which occupies fields 6 and 8. This zone is also characterized by the midday IV ball, albeit in the V ball, at the top of field 4, there are no giant pedestrian cells. The premotor region is tightly tied to the pedigree universities and becomes a part of the extrapiracy systems of measles, which reach the cystic ruff centers without having to mix in the recumbent lower measles.

Field 6 will be stored on the view from field 4, it will not be used for elementary rucks, but for folding robotic systems. Field 8 with the okorukhovim center, the development of which should be brought up to the combined view of the head and eyes to the opposite side.

The motor and premotor fields can make good connections to unite them into a single complex. Afferent pulses, which reach the precentral area, go headlong along the paths, which go through the corns, through the red nucleus and the thalamus to measles. This is the order to ensure the circulation of pulses along the extrapiracytic cortical-pedicle systems.

Electrically teasing about the dalyanoks of the field 6 wiklikє to the head and tulub to the side, I will oppose the pivkuli. The hands of the hands may be coordinated, the character is supervised by the changes in the tone of the muscles. In response to the distribution of one of the boxes of the field 6, there was a shouting out of the box, the sound of the sound and the cry.

It is not promptly visible to small dylanoks of the premotor zone among people (before the hour of neurosurgical engagement) to produce rukhovikhs until they are damaged, I want a thin ruff of my hands to get lost.

Vividness of children of the premotor zone and measles of the great indigenous peoples is to produce reflexes that do not rule over the health of older people. So, when you see the premotor area of ​​measles, such as lying down on a hand, the grasping reflex is more powerful: a lighter tactile dot to the valley of a wickle is a stronger grasping ruch. There is a nagadu hapal reflex in new-born children in the period before the functional dosage of the pyramidal tract.

With a visible area, there is a representation of the muscles of the leg in the motor or premotor cortex, the babinsky reflex appears in older adults.

The development of new points in field 8 (field 19 is a strong part) supervise with great eyes (fields 19 - fixation of eyes on the subject of analysis).

Dodatkova motor area

Dodatkov motor area roztastova on the inner surface of the pisculum close to the sensorimotor representation of the leg. The diameter of the central area does not vary 1-2 cm. In case of subdivision of the pre-engineered motor area, changes in position are spared, which is supervised by double-sided rucks nig and tuluba. Often, with stimulation of the central area, there is a growing vegetative reaction - a change in the width of the winter, more often the heart rate and input. Let me assume that the supplementary zone will be added to the role in the management of the posture of the people, as it is in the motor and premotor areas.

Tretinn rukhova zone dovilnyh rukhiv - no matter if the bark is lying in front of motor and premotor measles. This is the name of the prefrontal area, which borrows close to 25% of all cerebral measles and is carried to phylogenetically the most new ones approved in the brain. The developmental role of prefrontal measles in the organization of purposefully directed human activity will be avoided.

Talking about the plasticity of the brain, most often it is on the respect that the state of mind changes for the better. Mechanisms that are indicative of plasticity, development, and the most thoroughly manifested in the case of a small brain - regeneration. Mozok є supervisingly fold the net of neurons, which contact one with one for the additional help of special devices - synapses. In addition, we can see two levels of plasticity: macro and micro. Macro-pattern of dressings due to the wrinkle structure of the brain, so that it will not be obtained between the spikes and between the small areas in the interfacing of the skin lesion. Molecular changes in the neurons themselves and in the synapses are seen on microscopes. On the same level, the plasticity of the brain can appear as quickly or as often. This statistic is mainly about plasticity on the macro-scale and about the prospects for further regeneration of the brain.

sensory zone Measles to the brain is a small part of the brain, so that it grows between the measles zone and the small part. The same person saw the mind for the last time it was seen and taken off. All our tactile, healthy, hearing and scenting and impulses populate in the measles sensory zones of the brain. The maximum concentration of the spinal cord can be reached there, in our children’s dzherelce. Taoists vvazhayut, so hardening of the myako region, put the ear to the process, making sure that my skin feels like self-reliance. The children of the visions have a lot of funs, but they do not learn how to look at the skin.

Taoists call the area empty Bai Gui, In the course of experiencing mental stresses, all the mind and mind can be concentrated, one can sense the absolute purity - the enlightenment of information.

In Taoism, the brain area is stimulated, both for the additional visualization of light in the upper area, as well as for the additional sawing with the inner eye, and for the same reason - for the additional visualization of the light in the upper area. This zone is important not only from the point of view of the renewal of youth and the advancement of the education of svidomosty, but also, through it itself, the spirit has become silent at the moment of death.

If the sensory zone of measles in the brain is intensively stimulated, the health of the body is reduced to physical and mental visibility is strongly growing. The qia is adjusted to the appearance of suspicion, so it can also play a role in the reaction of the hypothalamus to a stronger sexual stimulation; The hypothalamus gave the hypophysis a signal about the need for gonadotropin vikid in the endocrine system.

It’s only possible to fall into that kind of fall, as a person has been experiencing an intensely textual character, as to lie in the basis of all transcendental awareness described in treatises on meditation and yoga. Sex, being a dzherel of energy, nadaє and naybils efficiently in order to schob viprobuvati podbny stan.

The spinal and cerebral brain is completely otochened spinal cord, The first woman of birth, as a vvazhayut Taoist, is indicative of the passage of sexual energy from nirok into the brain. The effect of enlightenment is to respond to changes in blood temperature and sexual energy within the reach of the upper part of the head. Do not forget to be in the sensory zone of measles in the brain.

І Tigress, і Taoists to step down to stimulation of sensory zones of measles. The method can be developed in a frequent way, ale residual meta one i also. The tigress is home to enlightenment with the help of the way of chanting of sexual energy, as in Daos books it is called updates through yang. The Taoist Cholovik is within reach of enlightenment for additional turning of sexual energy into the brain, or renewal through yang.

The tigress, for the additional concentration on oral stimulation of the statuesque member of the cholovik, can reach the most efficient dryness, the result of which is the age of the tigress to chase the cholovych sexual energy and survive the spiritual transformation. The head sensation pole in the strength of the stimulation of the hypophysis and hypothalamus, the stink reacted to the inter-activity and the hormones circulated, the growth of youth was increased.

orgasm

Having discussed the fact that science and Taoist spiritual alchemy are in the background of the process of energy consumption, now we can talk in more detail about orgasm as such.

Bezposeredno before or at once to orgasm is the testimony of people to be in the state of advanced sleepiness. For an hour orgasm in a new hour nervous system zooseredzhutsya on views and views of articles of origin.

The more intense orgasm, the more intense and better the feeling and the less sleep.

Orgasm also actively stimulates a part of the brain (yaka control zir) and reduce the activity of rukovaya zone and measles (yaka control mimovilny rukh). From an hour to an orgasm of a dream and a visualization of light through the state of concentration of vision. Colors are created for us more beautifully, and the testimony will be reminiscent of light images. It’s no more control over the ruins, but to rob deprivation, so that I can take away the orgasm. To induce rumors and the new center of the brain to be in the stage of advanced activity.

Whenever a sexual partner speaks to the orgasm of another partner for an hour, it’s a lot of sexual misfortunes that occur through those who say the other partner’s orgasm for an hour. Lyudin is very sensitive at the moment, so the words of the image or the lack of praise fall even more deeply in the witness and inject sexual behavior on him into the future. The very fact, as you know for a while, before the hour of the statute of the Tigress, she will become more aware of her partner's penis, the quality of her sperm and diy.

Forcing an orgasm, the whole body becomes calm, and more sexologists use it as a tranquilizer. It means that the hypophysis, which is also the control of the circulating of overwhelming hormones, instantly sends them to the endocrine system, which is a natural contributor to the organism as a result of intensive and trivial events. Reactions to hormones that are inactive are more pronounced in choloviks, lower in females, as the organism of the latter is more beautiful than addictions to multiple orgasms; In order to get the hypophysis into the female organism of the hormones, it takes more than one orgasm. We will explain the fact that women can be even more energetic in pursuit of orgasm, as they are still more and more energetic.

People may be able to eliminate multiple orgasms, but they may not be active only if there is more stimulation to reach an intensive orgasm and for new awakenings to go through a singing hour, it is not necessary to take a lot of time. The intensity of the first orgasm is due to the number of lingering hormones, which hipophysis can wick into the body.

On the choloviks, who often have a loss, the hormones are injected with less and less. In order to reconsider the cycle of hormones, the person is guilty of streaming the ejaculation with a stretch of two times, or even close. Today it’s important not to close your eyes. While the hormones are necessary for the renewal of young people, this is often innocent of the problem. During the whole hour of ejaculation, hormones will be more strongly infused into the entire endocrine system. The tigress will reject the acrimony not only for her orgasm, but for her partner's orgasm. Increasing the intensity of the orgasm of a person, I can get to the best sleepiness, in which I can’t have an orgasm, and a sexual energy. Vona reach, concentrate entirely on the maximum destroyed people and their orgasm - in that sense, and all respect is brutalized on your penis and sperm. Yak a child, you are in an awakened and impatient camp in front of Tim, as you see a gift for the day of the people, you’ll be in an ochikuvanny orgasm. Trying your penis at the start of five to seven centimeters from your guilt, you wonder right at the head of the penis, and if the sperm is seen, you will see how the energy of your orgasm penetrates directly into the upper part of your head, curl up the eyes and drive them up the hill and downward, as if they saw the upper part of the brain. Vona zverta all my respect for seeing the warmth of yogi people on their faces. If the head of your penis is in her mouth, it’s possible to smash the roach nine times (even neatly, without zusil, as the penis is already sensitive), and I know again that the energy of my penis penetrates into the upper part of the head.

In my chih my practices, I won my wisdom in the whole world. If we are old and seemingly unpleasant in the inflow of the midst of the midst and the grip of the suspension, we are in the dark. Uyava є one of the most needed tools, such as people, unfortunately, viciously backward. V childish fantasy has given us the opportunity to see well-known friends from reference and yes the ability to visibly and clearly represent all our goals and hopes. In the wake of vikoristovuєmo I will be less and less, I want to take care of the fate of the formulated relіgіynyh experience: in my own God, I will live, I will live a lyudin. In general, it is called the same order, but the function is exactly the same.

Ditina vikoristovuє uyavu partly, nіzh іzhіonalnja mislennya, like ruinuє force uyavu. Bila the tigress vikoristovuyu his ujavu in the world and as a result will lose the power to spry sexual energy as a whole material. We are guilty of memory, for everything that is in the light, in the material thoughts of the idea.

Likewise, before that, as the successful sportsmen, businessmen and young people, in the middle of the day, they thought about those who are becoming famous and famous, who seem to be able to become a certainty, Tigress thinks out and about. Vikoristovuyuchi her uyavu, Tigress is good for the intensity not only of her own powerful orgasm, but orgasm of the partner, but to create spiritually and physically the state of her youth.

The tigress has an intense intensity of its views, vicious choloviks, which I call Green Dragons. It is necessary to do so in order to avoid routine, but by the negative inheritance of trivial sexual encounters with one partner, the intensity of perceptions is most often decreasing step by step. In addition, as they speak with heed, those who are close to the people will enjoy contempt. With one person, the sexually bazhannya will be sold in sex, as if it were a continued family, and not spiritually revived. Having lost the prerogative before the revival, you can’t change. Likewise, the Tigress victorious choloviks for the awakening of her main partner, the Jade Dragon, the wines, sparing for the tim, as you can make love to them, may also develop your orgasm more intense. Thus, increasing the intensity of one's orgasm and partner's orgasm є for the Tigress is a key to purification, preservation and renewal of youth. From the point of view, sex is old.

  • 2.1. healthy analyzer
  • 2.1.1. Structural and functional characteristics
  • 2.1.2. Mechanics, how to get a read in the minds of children
  • 2.1.3. Colorove zir, healthy contrasts and last images
  • 2.2. hearing analyzer
  • 2.2.1. Structural and functional characteristics
  • 2.3. Vestibular and ruchy (kinesthetic) analysor
  • 2.3.1. vestibular analyzer
  • 2.3.2. Rukhovy (kinesthetic) analyzer
  • 2.4. Internal (visceral) analyzer
  • 2.5. school analysts
  • 2.5.1. temperature analyzer
  • 2.5.2. tactile analyzer
  • 2.6. Smakovy and scent analyzer
  • 2.6.1. relish analyzer
  • 2.6.2. scent analyzer
  • 2.7. pain analyzer
  • 2.7.1. Structural and functional characteristics
  • 2.7.2. See the pain and the methods of admission
  • 1 _ Lungs; 2 - heart; 3 - small intestine; 4 - sectional mikhur;
  • 5 - Sechovid; 6 - nirka; 7, 9 - oven and gingerbread;
  • 8 - Pidshlunkova zloza; 10 - uterus, ovary
  • 2.7.3. Zneboluvalny (antinociceptive) system
  • Chapter 3. The Systemic Mechanism of Sleeping
  • Is (p - p) = k.
  • 1 Acceptor of the reception; 2 - inflow factor; 3 - organ of the senses;
  • 4 - Afferentny way; 5 - eferent control; 6 - knowledge system.
  • Part III. Vischa nerve activity Chapter 4. History. Doslіdzhennya method
  • 4.1. Development of the concept of reflex. Nervism and nerve center
  • 4.2. Promotional report about GNI
  • 4.3. Methods for monitoring VND
  • 3 - -Rhythm; 4 - -rhythm; b - reaction of desynchronization
  • Chapter 5. Forms of behavior to the body and memory
  • 5.1. Vrodzheni forma dіyalnosti organіzm
  • 5.2. Adding behavioral forms (scientific)
  • 5.2.1. Characteristics of mental reflexes
  • Evidence of clever reflexes from insane reflexes
  • 3 - Hissing; 4 - metronome with a frequency of 120 beats. / Hv
  • 5.2.2. Classification of intellectual reflexes
  • 5.2.3. Plasticity of nerve tissue
  • 5.2.4. Stages and Mechanism of Establishing Mental Reflexes
  • II - the ringing bell of the team clock
  • 5.2.5. Galmuvannya of clever reflections
  • 5.2.6. formy navchannya
  • 5.3. memory *
  • 5.3.1. Zagalna characteristic
  • 5.3.2. Short hour and industrial memory
  • 1, 2, 3 - Excitatory neurons
  • 5.3.3. the memory was ready
  • 5.3.4. The role of the surrounding structures in the brain in the formation of memory
  • Chapter 6. Type of GNI and temperament in structure and individuality
  • 6.1. Main types of VND tvarin and people
  • 6.2. Typological options for special characteristics of children
  • 6.3. The main position is based on the type and temperament of individuality
  • 6.4. Injection of the genotype and the middle on the development of neurophysiological processes in ontogenesis
  • 6.5. The role of the genome in plastic cells of the nervous tissue
  • 6.6. The role of the genotype and the middle in the formulated specialty
  • Chapter 7. Consume, Motivation, Emotion
  • 7.1. consume
  • 7.2. motivation
  • 7.3. Emotions (very much)
  • Chapter 8. Psychic activity
  • 8.1. See the psyche
  • 8.2. Electrophysiological correlations of mental activity
  • 8.2.1. Psychic activity and electroencephalogram
  • 8.2.2. Psychic activity and viciousness of potential
  • 8.3. Peculiarities of the psyche of people
  • 8.3.1. Dіyalnіstі and misdirection of people
  • 8.3.2. Another signaling system
  • 8.3.3. The development of movi in ​​ontogenesis
  • 8.3.4. lateralization of functions
  • 8.3.5. Social determinism *
  • 8.3.6. Perceived and diagnosed with cerebral activity
  • Chapter 9. Functional body for the body
  • 9.1. Understanding and Neuroanatomy of the Functional to Organism
  • 9.2. Sleep and sleep. dreaming
  • 9.2.1. Sleep and dreaming, assessment of sleep, meaning sleep
  • 9.2.2. Mechanism of sleep and sleep
  • 9.3. hypnosis
  • Chapter 10. Organization of behavioral reactions
  • 10.1. Equivalent to the brain
  • 10.2. Conceptual reflex arc
  • 10.3. Functional system of behavioral act
  • 10.4. The main structure of the brain, to ensure the formation of the behavioral act
  • 10.5. Neuron activity and behavior
  • 10.6. Mechanism of management
  • Dodatok. Workshop on Physiology of Sensory Systems and Food Nervous Activity
  • 1. Physiology of sensory systems *
  • Robot 1.1. The value of the field zoru
  • 1 Field of zoru black-and-white bachennya; 2, 3, 4, 5 - zoru fields for red, blue, red, green colors
  • Between the fields
  • Robot 1.2. Visnachennya state property zoru
  • Robot 1.3. accommodation of the eye
  • Robot 1.4. Slipe plyama (dosvid Mariotta)
  • Robot 1.5. Doslіdzhennya kolіrnogo zoru
  • Robot 1.6. The value of the critical frequency of evil migration (KChSM)
  • Robot 1.7. Stereoscopic view. Discretionary
  • Robot 1.8. Advancement of auditory sensitivity to pure tones in humans (tonal audiometry)
  • Robot 1.9. Preceding the key and sound proviso
  • Robot 1.10. binaural hearing
  • Robot 1.11. Esthetics of shkiri
  • Indicators of spacious tactile sensitivity of the shkiri
  • Robot 1.12. The value of thresholds for relish sensitivity (density measurement)
  • Indicators of thresholds of relish sensitivity
  • Robot 1.13. Functional mobility of papillae before and after receiving
  • Indicators of functional mobility of taste papillae in movi
  • Robot 1.14. Thermoesthesiometry shkiri
  • The value of the rosette of the thermoreceptors
  • Vivification of the functional mobility of cold receptors in shkiri
  • Indicators of functional mobility of cold receptors in shkiri
  • Robot 1.15. The value of the sensitivity of the scent analyzer (olfactometry)
  • Thresholds for the scent of sweet fragrant speeches
  • Robot 1.16. Vivchennya to the position of a vestibular analyzer for additional functional tests in humans
  • Robot 1.17. The value of the thresholds for the development
  • Thresholds for the development of visibility of masi
  • 2. Vischa nerve activity
  • Robot 2.1. Vibrating the blinking mental reflex to dvinok in people
  • Robot 2.2. Education of the mental pupillary reflex on dvinok and the word "dvinok" in people
  • Robot 2.3. Pre-treatment of bioelectrical activity of measles in the brain - electroencephalography
  • 1 - Vіdmіtka rozdratuvannya; 2 - forehead area; 3 - Rolandic area; 4 - potilichny area;
  • Robot 2.4. The appointment of a short-hour auditory memory for the people
  • A set of digits for an advanced short-hour memory
  • Robot 2.5. Linkage of reactivity with special rice - extroversion, introversion and neuroticism
  • Robot 2.6. The role of verbal teasers in the cognizance of emoticons
  • Robot 2.7. Preliminary changes in the EEG and vegetative indicators during the development of the population
  • Changes of EEG and vegetative indicators during emotional pressure of people
  • Robot 2.8. Changing the parameters of the cyclic potential (VP) on the sleeves of the light
  • Infusion of great respect on wiklican potentials
  • Robot 2.9. Representation of the semantics of a healthy image in the structure of victorious potentials
  • 1 - Experimenter's remix; 2 - remikach viprobuvanny; 3 - electrostimulator; 4 - photo stimulator; 5 - sleeping lamp
  • Parameters vp with semantic navantazhennі
  • Robot 2.10. Infusion of attention to the result
  • Relevance to the result of the performance of the supplied item
  • Robot 2.11. Infusion of the contextual atmosphere on the result of the activity
  • The prevalence of the result of activity from the contextual afferentation
  • Robot 2.12. The value of the stiffness and the change in respect
  • Robot 2.13. Assessment of prasezdatnosti people at the viconanna robots, scho vimagak uvagi
  • Correction table
  • Indicators of the functional camp of the viprobuvan
  • The results of the labor force of the
  • Robot 2.14. The meaning of memory and dominant motivation in the context of direct action
  • The results of the summation of numbers
  • Robot 2.15. Infusion of the rosy pratsi on the functional indicators of the heart-vascular system
  • Robot 2.16. The role of the ringing effect in the optimization of the operator's activity mode at the computer
  • Robot 2.17. Automatic analysis of indicators in the heart-vascular system at the early stages of education
  • Robot 2.18. Analysis of operator's efficiency in deterministic environments
  • Robot 2.19. Zasosuvannya computer for vivchennya short-hour memory
  • recommended literature
  • zm_st
  • 2. Vischa nerve activity 167
  • Localization of functions in Korea great brain

    Zagalny characteristic. In singing measles cereals, neurons are important to the brain, so there is one type of child: the potent area - light, the lower part - the sound, etc. According to the theory I. P. Pavlova in the cortex of the great brain є the "nucleus" of the analyzer (cortical end) and the "development" of neurons throughout the entire cortex. happy concept the localization of functions is based on the principle of rich functionality (rather than equitable) of crust fields. The power of multifunctionality allows these types of cortical structures to be included in the prevention of other forms of activity, realizing at the same basic, genetically tied down, function (O.S. Adrianov). The stage of multifunctionality of the cortical structures is not identical. In the fields of associative measles, there are more. In osnovі multifunktsіonalnostі lezhit multichannel nadhodzhennya the cortex mozk aferentnogo zbudzhennya, perekrittya aferentnih zbudzhen, Especially in the thalamic i kіrkovіy rіvnyah, modulyuyuchy vpliv rіznih structures napriklad nespetsifіchnih nuclei of the thalamus, basal ganglіїv on korkovі funktsії, VZAYEMODIYA cortico-pіdkіrkovih i mezhkorkovih shlyahіv Venue of zbudzhennya. Behind the addition of microelectrode technology, the activity of specific neurons is reflected in the activity of specific neurons in the small areas of measles in the distance of the development of the brain in the small areas of measles. brain.

    In the last day, measles was taken on the sensory, muscular and associative (nonspecific) zones (areas).

    Sensory zones of measles. The sensory information should come to the projection cortex, cortices from the analyzer (I.P. Pavlov). Tsі zones and roztashovanі is important in tim'yanіy, skronevіy and parallels... The exit path to the sensory cortex comes in the main form of the relay sensory nuclei of the thalamus.

    Primary sensory zones - tse zoni sensory measles, Razdratuvannya abo ruinuvannya any wikklikє read and persistent changes in sensitivity to the body (the nucleus of analysts according to I.P. Pavlov). Stinks are stored from monomodal neurons and form in the same sense of quality. In the primary sensory zones, there is a more spacious (topographic) representation of parts of the body, of the receptor fields.

    The primary projection zones of measles are composed of the head rank of the neurons of the 4th afferent ball, for which the top-level organisation is characteristic. Significant part of the number of neurons in volodya is a high specificity. So, for example, the neurons of the healthy areas vibrate to the singing signs of the healthy ones: one - on the type of color, the third - on the line, the third - on the nature of the lines (edge, swamp, nahill lines), etc. However, it means that in the primary zones and around the areas of measles, also multimodal neurons are included, which react to a few types of substitutes. Besides, in the same place there are neurons, the reactions of which are imagined into the inflow of nonspecific (limbic-reticular, or modulating) systems.

    Secondary sensory zones roztasovany about the primary sensory zones, less localization, їkh neurons are shown on a variety of different types, so that the stench of polymodal.

    Localization of sensory zones. Find your sensory area є tim'yana chastka postcentral part of the paracentral part on the medial surface of the paracentral part. Qiu zone means yak somatosensory areaI. Here є the projection of the sensitiveness of the prototype side of the body from the tactile, painful, temperature receptors, interoceptive sensitivity and the sensitivity of the musculoskeletal apparatus - from the meatus, synovial, tendon receptors (Fig. 2).

    Small. 2. Scheme of sensitive and rucous homunculi

    (According to W. Penfield, T. Rasmussen). Razr_z pivkul near the frontal area:

    a- projection of the zealous sensitivity in the cortex of post-central zivini; b- projection roho system in the cortex of the precentral region

    Somatosensory area I see somatosensory area II smaller sizes, roztashovanu on the border of the central furrow from the upper edge early part, in glybin lateral furrow... The accuracy of the localization of parts of the house is here rotated in the minority of the world. Good vivcheniy primary projection zone є auditory cortex(Fields 41, 42), the yak is roasted in the glybin of the lateral furrow (bark of the Heschl's transverse skronevic zvivins). Before the projection cortex early part The center of the vestibular analyzer is also included in the upper and middle skeletal regions.

    V capillary lobes roztashovana primordial region(The bark of a part of a wedge-like zivini and a testicular part, field 17). Here is the topical representation of the sieve receptors. The skin points of the sheds have shown their own variety of measles, while the zone of the new beaches is rather large, the zone of representation is rather large. At the junction with the incomplete intersection of the green paths at the zorov, the area of ​​the skin is designed for one half of the sieve. The presence of both eyes in the skin projection is the basis of the binocular vision. Close to field 17 bark secondary green area(Fields 18 and 19). Neuronics of polymodal zones and display not only on lights, but on tactile and hearing aids. In the days of the healthy region, a synthesis of young types of sensitiveness is being seen, and there are more foldable healthy images and perceptions.

    In the secondary zones, the second and third ball of neurons, for which the main part of information about the middle and the inner middle of the body, which needed to be in the sensory cortex, is transferred for the necessary ) behavioral reaction with the obovazkovoy fate of flu measles.

    Rukhovi zoni measles. I see the first and second motor zones.

    V primary motor zone (Precentral zivina, field 4) roztasovany neurons, how to energize motoneurons of the face, tuluba and kintzivok. We have a topographic projection of the muses (div. Fig. 2). The basic laws of topographic representation are those who regulate the activity of the languages, which will prevent the most accurate and intelligent people (mova, leaf, miracle), in the role of the great people in the area. The growth of primary motor measles of the wicker is the rapid mucous membrane of the lateral side of the body (for the mucus of the head, the rapid can be bilaterally). When the cortical zone is damaged, the building is absorbed to fine coordinated rucks, especially with the fingers.

    Secondary motor zone (Field 6) the yak was removed on the lateral surface of the spine, in front of the precentral area (premotor cortex), as well as on the medial surface, on the side of the upper frontal area (pre-motor area). The second rukhova bark in the functional plan is less significant in terms of the relationship to the original rukhova bark, there are no rukhova functions, related to the planning and coordination of major rukhov. Here the best world is restructuring by and large a growing negative readiness potential, scho vinikaє approximately 1 second before the ear of the ruch. The bark of field 6 will take away the main part of the impulses from the basal ganglia and the moss, take care of the part in the re-airing of information about the plan of folding rucks.

    Reduction of measles fields 6 wiklikє folding coordinated arms, for example, turning the head, eyes and tulub to the opposite side, spіvdruzhnі speedy zginachіv or rozginachіv on the opposite side. At the premotor bark, the center of the motor movement is tied to the social functions of the people: the center of the writing movement in the rear view of the middle frontal area (field 6), the center of the motor drive of Broca in the rear area of ​​the lower frontal area, 44 there is also a musical motor center (field 45), which will preserve the tonality of the movement, the quality of the music. Neurons of measles can be detected afferently and enter through the thalamus from the myasis, lumpy and shkirny receptors, from the basal ganglia and the corns. The main current entry of rukovy measles on stovburovs and spinal motor centers and piracy cells in the V ball. The main parts of measles are shown in Fig. 3.


    Small. 3. Chotiri of the main parts of measles to the brain (lobova, skroneva, tim'yana and potilichna); side view. They have roztasvanі primary ruch and sensory areas, ruchs and sensory areas in a higher order (other, third, etc.) and associative (nonspecific) cortex

    Measles community(Nonspecific, intersensory, interanalytic cortex) include a number of new measles of the great brain, such as the expansion of the projection zones and the arms of the cortex, rather than vikonuyutsya without a mediocre sensitive and important sensory functions, due to this great zdіbnosti until navchannya. The areas between the areas are poorly defined. Asociative bark є phylogenetically, the most juvenile part of the new measles, which took the greatest development in primates and in humans. People have close to 50% of all measles or 70% of the neocortex. The term "associative bark" is associated with the obvious manifestations of those who pass through the cortical-cortical zones through them, tying up the cortex zones and simultaneously serving as a substrate for mental functions. the main associative zones of measlesє: tim'yano-skrone-potilic, prefrontal cortex frontal part and limbichna associative zone.

    Neurons of associative measles є polysensory (polymodal): stench appears, as a rule, not on one (like the neurons of the primary sensory zones), but on a number of substitutes, i.e. one and the same neuron, which can be damaged by hearing ін. receptors. Polysensory neurons of associative measles emerge from cortical-cortical ligaments in the lower projection zones, ligaments in the associative nuclei of the thalamus. As a result, the associative cortex is a kind of collector of young sensory stimuli and takes part in the integration of sensory information and in the safe interaction of sensory and motor areas of measles.

    The associative regions occupy the 2nd and the 3rd class of associative measles, on which one sees the development of strained unimodal, heterodal and nonspecific afferent streams. The work of the cichus in measles is necessary not only for the successful synthesis and differentiation (vibrational development) to be used by people, but for the transition to the development of abstract symbols, i.e. for the definition.

    Since 1949, D. Hebb's hypothesis has become very popular, as it is postulated in the form of synaptic modification of presynaptic activity with a discharge of the post-synaptic neuron, although not all the activity of the synaptic neurotransmitter is reduced to a deterioration. At the end of D. Hebb's hypothesis, it is possible to allow for the development of classy ensembles around the neurons of the associative zones of measles, and to create classy ensembles, as they see them, to adapt them. The ringing, as in the meaning of D.Hebb, is good enough to finish the activation of one neuron, as the whole ensemble will be destroyed.

    Apparatus, as the role of the regulator of the level of non-sleep, as well as the vibration of the modulation and actualization of the priority of this function, є the modulating system to the brain, which is often called the visual-reticular system. Prior to the nerve apparatus, a lambic and nonspecific system is introduced to the brain and activates and invokes structures. Seed to activate the statement before seeing the reticular formation of the middle brain, posterior hypothalamus, blakitne plyama in the lower portions of the stovbur brain. Prior to the active structures, they include the preoptic region of the hypothalamus, the suture nucleus in the stubbury brain, and the frontal cortex.

    In this hour, according to the thalamocortical projection, three basic associative systems of the brain will be perceived: thalamophenous, thalamophobic і thalamic juicy.

    Thalamo-parietal system represented by associative zones of thyme measles, which recognize the main afferent inputs from the posterior group of associative nuclei of the thalamus. Tim'yana's associative cortex is directed to the nuclei of the thalamus and hypothalamus, to the motor cortex and the nucleus of the extrapiradic system. The main functions of the thalamotemic system are gnosis and praxis. pid gnosis intelligence of the function of different types of recognition: form, size, meaning of objects, intelligence of movement, understanding of processes, laws and conditions. The Gnostic functions are used to assess the spaciousness of the items, for example, the mutual rosetting of objects. The center of stereognosis is seen at the tim'yanoy bark, so that the goodness of the items on the dotted line will be saved. A variant of the gnostic function is the formulation of the trivial model of the floor ("the scheme of the floor"). pid praxis the efficiency of the injection systems. The center of praxis is located in the supracortical zviviny of lіvoї pіvkulі, in order to ensure the protection and implementation of the programs of their automated acts.

    Thalamophobic system It is represented by the associative zones of the frontal measles, the main afferent inputs from the associative mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus, and the inner pituitary nuclei. The main role of frontal associative measles is to develop the basic systemic mechanisms of the formation of functional systems of complex behavioral acts (P.K. Anokhin). The prefrontal area is the leading role in the viral strategy of behavior. The destruction of the central function is especially useful, if it is necessary to quickly change the process and if it’s possible to pass a day or so, so that there’s an accumulation of proponents to tell you how to turn it on correctly.

    Talamic system. Deyakі associativnі centri, for example, stereognosis, praxis, include in itself the dialects of early measles. At the earliest cortex of hearing rumors, the Vernike movement center is located in the back of the upper early zivini lіvoї pіvkulі. Tsei center will preserve the motive gnosis: development and preservation of usny movlennya yak vlasnoi, as well as alien. At the middle part of the upper skronevoy zvivina there is a center for the production of musical sounds and theirs. The center of reading is located on the cordon of the early, temporal and temporal valleys, which will prevent the generation and collection of images.

    Indeed, the role in the formulated behavioral acts is the biological nature of the insane reaction, and it is itself important for the preservation of life. In the process of evolution, the meaning is embedded in two other social camps - positive and negative, as in people they form the basis of their sub-active experiences - satisfaction and dissatisfaction, joy and sadness. In all cases, the behavior will be straightforward, depending on the type of person. Per hour of behavioral reactions to the negative nature of the stress of vegetative components, especially heart-vascular system In some cases, especially in so-called conflict situations without interruption, it is possible to reach great strength, as well as the destruction of their regulatory mechanisms (autonomic neurosis).

    In this part of the book, the main food for the analytical-synthetic performance of the brain is shown, which will allow you to go in the early days to the week of private nutrition of the physiology of sensory systems and food of the nervous system.