1 signaling system. Vischa nerve activity. Signaling systems.

See the psyche

view Pavlovim mind reflexes boiled with the first croc at the vivchenna psychic dyyalnosti people.

Psychic activity is the ideal sub'actively assimilated by the organism's activity, which is responsible for the additional neurophysiological processes. Vischa nerves(VND) - the prevalence of neurophysiological processes, so that you will not be aware of the evidence, because of the information you need to know, that it was necessary and indivisible to increase the amount of work of the body in the middle In such a rank, the psyche is able to come to the aid of GNI. The mental activity of the counterpart only during the period of unsuccessfulness and being learned, and the IRR - during sleep, as an unaware processing of information, and during the period of unsuccessfulness, as it is learned and understood. Submission about GNI vviv I. P. Pavlov. Lower nerve activity is the cost of neurophysiological processes, which prevents the development of insane reflexes and instincts.

Such a rank, the material basis of mental activity є physiological processes in vigilat patterns (malinka, vizerunks), impulse activity of neurons in interaction with traces of memory. Zokrema, a patern of nerve impulses, appears in the sense of a change of sound signals. The prototype of the psyche of people є psycho-nervous (rosum), the power of creatures (elements of the psyche), is tailored to the satisfaction of biological needs: the pohk of the їzhі, vodi, individuals of the antiquated statі, ukritya from the villains A creature can correctly show up in the situation, in which it was first described, at the same time it was victorious before it was seen.

The development of such forms of mental activity: acceptance, reception, misery, recognition, respect, respect (emotsii) and will.

Vidchuttya - assimilation of action on the organism of threshold or above-threshold subjects. Vidchuttya is the basic element of the largest forms of mental activity. Be aware of my strength, strength and triviality. Regardless of the quality of the friend, the development of advances in perception: good health, rumors, tactile, etc. For additional consideration, there is the possibility of localization of various types of playthings, to be on the surface of the house and in the midst of the community.

Sneaking is the formulation of images of objects or appearances, which are on the organisation at a given moment. Vono polyagaє in the design of the object, or in the formulation of a new image, encountered in the future.

The basis of the concept is to be based on the system of time calls. Objects that are poured into the receptor, information from them to reach the outer zones of measles, then in the associative zones of measles, information is stored in the memory of images, to be introduced. People can imagine themselves in mov, so that they understand, they can produce before the witness appears. In such a rank, the process of understanding develops at the final stage of the process. As soon as objects and appearances were not created on the organ, a new image is formed, but it’s like a rage to come in the Danish moment of information from the traces of memory from the other children. With repeated inflows, mi їkh diznaєmosya.

Submission is the formulation of an object ideal for the image, which at a given moment is not on the organic side of the mind, to go out of memory. Memory is the essence of the organism of the brain, the protection and the development of the information and the tips. Giving without a memory is ill-advised, as a gift.

Misleading is the process of learning, piling up information and tools, as well as operating knowledge that is coded behind an additional mechanism in the memory of information. Misleading є one of the types of mental activity.

see the misnomer

1. Elementary (specifically) targeting, so that the form of visualization of action, appears in a prescriptive adequate behavior, aimed at satisfying biological needs. There are powerful people and creatures. The physical basis of the elementary targeting is to become the first signal system.

2. Abstractedly missed - an abstractly understandable form of misinterpreting, which develops from the formations of another signaling system. Vono powerfully only people. Another signaling system will provide a message for others to understand, categories, formulas.

3. Verbal-logical misleading (discursive) - the form of misinterpretation, based on the mirkuvanni, which is built up from the last row of logical lanes, the skin from which to lie in front and further away.

Most important for the target of measles association great brain... For example, the associative fields of the temporal region unite the information, so that somatosensory measles can come in the open space, as healthy (physical) and rumors (early) measles. Yaku vidobuvayut from memory of information to get angry with sensory and allowing us to interpret specific information from organs in chuttya. Naybilsh is a folding part of the integrative activity of the seizure on the forehead part, but there are great bilateral connections with the limb system, as it is necessary to overwhelm the emotional character. Otmuyuyuschie rіznomanіtnu information about the body and navkolishny middle, mi for help frontal measles Appreciate the significance in the given moment and vibrate information, which is of the highest importance. The lobova's bark is visible behind the vibration of the goals, which are put in front of itself on the maybut. People with small frontal parts become hopeless and unremarkable, and a number of last days in the future in the face of changing life situations. The lobova cortex is connected with the use of measles greatness to the brain, especially with the structures of the central nervous system, which zoom in on the new functions. Skroneva's bark takes care of the memory process. pathology early measles Veda until the last memory. The power of frontal measles due to the folding of plans for the future is tied to the information about the pre-production memory, as in the main it takes care of the power of early measles.

Uvaga is a camp of active non-participation, which is characterized by a readiness to psychic or physical performance and to supervise the very performance. The appearance of uvagi is pummeled with activation nerve processes, I will take the transition from one unassigned level to the most important one; The step of activation is even stronger, I will ruin the process of respect. Appearing respect є an ear of pre-past behavior, a prey-learned intelligence to the body, the selection of the necessary information. In the physiological plan, in the basis of respect lies an oriental reflex. Tsei reflex with repetitions of the child's play is weak, he knows, he plays the role of measles great pіvkul and to those with an intuitive reflex of attuned deyakis navchenosti (sagasannya), characteristic of intellectual reflexes. An important role in the formulation of uvaga is the mechanism of dominance, in which A.A. Ukhtomsky.

I see two kinds of respect: mimic and good (volove). Mimovіlne respect - the tse of inclinations of processes, zdіsnyuvаnuyu when going on the organism of a singing hunky without any zusil from the side of the organism. In the process of the suspicious activity of a man, he builds up the building of the cheruvati with his respect. Uvaga, how to grow up to the will of the people, to be called volovim (dovilny), the role is to lay down the frontal parts, and in this form, they vvazhayut intellectual respect. In such a rank, respect is a product of social development, which rotates in the direction of direct mobilization of the mental activity of people, and manifests itself in the local activation of the singing dialogue of the great brain and the galvanized zone. Electrophysiologically, it is respectful to rotate in a local suppressed α-rhythm, for example, in the changes of dynamic potentials (P300).

The will is the step of the turn of the pragmatism in the reach. High-quality volovy qualities of specialties є,,

Psychic activity and electroencephalogram

Widely distributed and available, but not to injure the body with advanced brain activity є electroencephalography and the method of cyclic potential (VP). Insult methods, I was good, lack of informative, in the last ten years they were denied given development(Another folk) at the link with the computer obrobka elements of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and VP.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a graph of electrical activity of the brain, which can be rejected in the process of electroencephalography. We are key in the diagnosis of the disease itself, as well as of its early manifestations (absences, localization of the shipwreck).

Electroencephalography gives the power of an good analysis functional stanchion of the brain and its reactions in the case of a variety of different kinds. The EEG record is widely used in diagnostic and educational robots (especially often in cases of epilepsy), in anesthesia, as well as in the process of implantation of the brain, linked to the implementation of such functions, memory, sleep, and sleep.

Increasing human activity (different steps of activity from the hour of physical and pink robotics, development of signals, social respect, solution of physical and mathematical problems, etc.) The EEG method, which allows the development of total electrical activity, also helps to assess how the rhythm of the EEG changes the psyche of people.

Rhythmy EEG. One of the main characteristics of the EEG is the frequency. However, through the interconnection of the perceptual capabilities of people with visual analysis of the EEG, which is clearly stagnated in the clinical electroencephalography, a number of frequencies cannot be accurately characterized by the operator, so as people have seen the main According to the possibilities of manual analysis of the boole, a classification of EEG frequencies has been introduced for the basic ranges, which is assigned to the names of the letters of the walnut alphabet (alpha - 8-13 Hz, beta - 14-40 Hz, theta - 4-6 Hz, delta - 0.5-3 Hz, gamma - 40 Hz і ін.).

Regardless of the frequency range, altogether also from the amplitude, form of hvili, topography and the type of reaction, the rhythms of the EEG are developed, which also mean it in walnut letters. For example, alpha rhythm, beta rhythm, gamma rhythm, delta rhythm, theta rhythm, kappa rhythm, mu rhythm, sigma rhythm and iin. To get involved, such a skin "rhythm" appears to the deyakom singing brain and bandages with singing cerebral mechanisms.

Psychic activity and viciousness of potential

Viklicaniy Potential- electrical reaction of the brain to a call to a friend, or to a visit to a rosy (cognitive) development. Naybils are widely used for the reconstruction of healthy EPs, sounds for the reconstruction of classroom EPs and electrical for the reconstruction of somatosensory EPs. The recording of the VP is carried out behind the help of electroencephalographic electrodes, roztashovanih on the surface of the head.

A thin indicator of the functional state of the brain є wiclican electrical activity... The components of the VP can often change in fallowness as a result of the dynamics of the internal mill during testing in different situations.

The method of cyclic potentials (VP) is used for the further development of the function of the sensory systems of the brain (somatosensory, healthy, classroom) and brain systems of the brain for cognitive processes. The method is based on the reconstruction of bioelectrical reactions in the brain in response to a call (in terms of sensory EPs) and in the case of a display of cognitive development (in terms of cognitive EPs). Already at the time of the appearance (latency) of the clicked response, the response to the EP stimulus was received for short-latency (up to 50 milliseconds), medium-latency (50-100 ms) and lower-latency (. A special type of VP is the motorized potential, which is restructuring from the languages ​​of the cues in the case of transcranial electric or magnetic stimulation of the motor zone of measles (transcranial magnetic). Motor VP allow to assess the function of cortical-spinal (motor) systems in the brain. Krim electroencephalography, for the restoration of VP vikoristovuyu also magnetoencephalography (Meg).

Rise of health VP (WVP), auditory VP (WUA), somatosensory VP (SVP), tied with VP pods, cognitive VP (KVP), which is okremim with SSEP and motor VP (MVP).

The characteristics of the cyclic potentials are the latent period (latency), amplitude (or area), polarity (negative / positive) and form.

For diagnostics purposes, short-latency classrooms, somatosensory, health and motor VPs were used the most. For example, stovburovі AVP vikoristovyutsya in the quality of a standard neurophysiological test for continued lesion of stovbur to the brain and an active assessment of hearing impairment. Somatosensory and motor VP allow the detection and assessment of the steps of the deterioration of the function of the provincial paths spinal cord... Zorovi VP Mayut more important in the diagnosis of rosy sclerosis.

In scientific practice, VP, a handful of them appeared as a basis for analyzing the reactions of the brain to call stimuli, in other countries they became vicious and for the analysis of internal summation of nerve processes. At the presentation of the donors, who are taken for an additional method, there will be hypotheses about how to get rid of, respect, intellect, functional asymmetry of the brain and individual psychophysiological differentiation. In the wake of the day, it can be fixed bioelectric colony, tied to the activity of measles (motor potential), from the end of the ruck, we decided to spend it as if it were a game (E-sick), to skip the cleanup. The form, amplitude and latency period of the number of long-latency cyclic potentials of enhancing the localization of the re-energizing electrode, modal and intensive stimulus, camp and individual features of the individual.

Peculiarities of the psyche of people

· Dіyalnіst and misery of people.

The general patterns of GNI among people and tvarin din, however, GNI of people have a suttєvі vіdminnostі.

Pratsya people clearly recognize the behavior of creatures, so that they do not conceal socially deterministic directness. The behavior of creatures is aimed only at being attached to nature. Lyudina vigotovlyaє a wiser vyrobniztva, widely stagnant їkh in her vyrobnichіy activity, as well as a stagnant decaying nature of pratsi (for example, a robot on a conveyor) and planning pratsі.

People are є figuratively (concretely) and abstractly misleading, while creatures are less specific. The first signaling system will provide a clear (concrete) targeting for people, for creatures, for a friend - for abstractly targeting only for people.

In humans, they are specific, tied only to that type of VND. Concept I. P. Pavlova about two signal systems and performance led him to a presentation about special human types of VND. The basis of these sub-systems is based on the communication between the first and the other signaling systems. The revaluation of the first signaling system over another characterizes the artistic type, with the vocal type - the rosy type, with the їkh equal - the middle type. Artistic type (writers, artists, musicians, etc.) Reasonable type (not important for philosophy, mathematics, etc.) The middle type (intermediate) is characterized by the singing power of the rosy and misty types.

· Another signaling system.

People have є Persha and other signaling systems, and Twarins have a leash of Persha. Presentation about signaling systems and people and tvarin primed by I.P. Pavlov.

The first signaling system is a whole system for the organism, which will not foresee the formation of a specific (non-mediated) manifestation of an immediate action and antecedent reactions behind the addition of mental sounds. Signals of the first signaling system є objects, manifestations and іх surroundings of power (smell, color, form, etc.). For example, when you smell something like that, you can tell about the presence of something close to the distance.

Another signaling system is a whole system for the body, which will not preserve the formulation of the publicity about the new action for others.

Mova people - with a spilkuvannya of people one by one, the head form is like є letter and sleepy mova, as well as formulas і symbols, little things, tinplate, mimіka.

Mova is a form of spilkuvannya of people one by one behind the help of signals (sliv), which will prevent the misinterpretation of people. Mova can be an internal, but a necessary form of the process of misdirection, and call (letters and sleep), for the help of which people see their thoughts to other people.

With such a rank, a signal of another signaling system, my people, for the help of which it is possible to go through a sensitive image of the first signaling system, to understand the manifestation of another signaling system. The head form is mov є mova, signals of which є words. Moreover, the meaning of the word, for example, style, does not lie in the sound of the dialect of the dialect on the other words. Vishchі forms of abstraction in signaling systems invoke the brain to associate with the act of artistic creativity of people, de the product of creativity is also presented as one of the forms of movi.

The first signal system is in charge of creatures and people, protestors of the close relationship (among people) with another signal system, you obviously see such things in creatures and not on their own in the bits of cultural and historical. The first signal system will provide a concrete-sensitive visualization of the new action. With a wide range of organisms, it forms the perception of the power of objects and manifestations, which are perceived as such receptor devices and lead to a greater folding form of vision - withdrawal.

In creatures, they are also called tsemov signals, albeit verbal signals, people are seen from the mind signals of creatures. In the first place, it’s not the style of physical features, but of the meaning, that is the word “for its meaning”. In a different way, my people і, in Pershu Cherga, I will allow you to transfer knowledge of ancestors to these sites, but obviously people see them as Tvarins, taking the accumulated knowledge about the new nature and mindlessly coming to people. The whole bark of the great brain can be related to both signaling systems, as it is easy to interconnect with one another: the other signaling system, in its activity, the singing world is to lay down the functions of the first signaling system, so that it is necessary to pass through the other signaling system.

The structure of the language and the day is stored in a grammatical way and the main vocabulary stock. In the anthropogenesis of mova, the form of spilkuvannya was formulated in the process of falling in love with wild animals, snatching during an attack, constructing a livelihood, chirping, etc. A selection of tse buli okremi sounds at the viglyadi signals, for example, about the security, like at the beasts. The process of making a winnickle needs one to one beast. Some sounds were transformed into more folding signals, and words and phrases were then formulated.

Etapi development cognitive ability children are tied with the development of the uzagalnyuchy function of the word.

The cob period (vik 1.5 - 2 rock) dressings with sensorimotor activity.

Another period (vik 2 rocky - 7 rockyv) is the time before the operation of the target, it must be started by the development of the move, if the child is actively trying to develop the sensory schemes of the target.

The third period (from 7 to 11 years) is characterized by the development of a logical verbal misrepresentation with the activation of internal movement, with specific understanding.

Quarter, final, period (from 11 to 17 years), is characterized by the form of abstract misleading. Until 17 years, in the main, the formation of psychophysiological mechanisms of rosum activity is completed.

· Development of mov in ontogenesis.

An extremely important role in the development of the development of the child's development is of the post-life growth with him in case of any contact before the hour of the day. Follow the memory: the earlier to fix the development with the child and sponse him to the growth, tim more and more beautifully, the more opaque, and the more promising the development of the child. Critical for a new life up to 10 years. Good health before development neural hems to encourage the center of Movi to get involved.

The first words, imposed by the child in the order of inheritance, are not related to a specific subject, but to the situation as a whole. So, at the vіtsі 8 - 10 mіs. Nearby objects and objects of the new middle age are not yet seen by children. If I want a stink in the whole vice, I’m talking about the storages “pa”, “ma”, to appear, when we pay mami and її lіzhko - tezh "ma", and my mother, albeit in a new dress, or in an innocent child may not be recognized. Baby in a whole lot of the space of the fence, I got it, the simplest instructions.

Sensory mova develop in a child in 7 -8 m / s. Until the fate of the wine, name it bagatokh (a few dozen) diy, the meaning of the words “not possible”, “possible”, “give”, “show”, the names of people close to you, name the game.

The motor start starts to develop at a time of 10 - 12 msec, until the vocabulary reserve becomes 10 - 12 sliv. The word becomes a strong signal and an independent meaning. Slid to mean that the girl is opanovyuyu motor promo earlier lads... Most of the children have moved into the development of children to be promoted in 3 and 7 years, besides, among women in 11 - 15 years, and among boys - in 13 - 17 years. These transition periods are called crises (more beautifully I will call them "critical periods").

On the 2nd turn of the child's life, there is a word from the phrase. A lot of stench is stored in 2 - 3 slavs, "movnі kaydani" is still short. Until the end of another rock, the vocabulary stock of the child reaches 200 - 400 words, and until the end of the third - 2000 words and more.

Srynattya movi zd_ysnyuєt for the help of the speech and auditory analyzer, vidvorennya - for the help of the voice analyzer. The process of thinking about it is necessary to ensure that the decoders come in an acoustic or optical form of information. For right-handers, we live in the early-temporal-potent regions of the left alcohol, for the left-hander - we rule, just for more food.

The sounds of the move are received by the primary auditory centers of measles, then they signaled to come to the Vernike zone, which will prevent the comprehension of the move. When reading the pulses, they reach the primary healthy zones, and when they go, they turn into the kutova zvivina, sounding with the sound images of every word, as a result of which the written form of the word is transformed and comprehended when hearing loss... Mabut, in the new function it is not only the center of Vernike and Broca who will take part, but liva pivkulya as a whole.

· Lateralization of functions.

At the people, on the vidminu from the tvarin, it turns functional asymmetry pivkul (lateralization of functions), which in the end of the 60s of the 20th century showed the English psychiatr S. Kennikot for the help of one-sided victories in mental ailments from one pivkul with an electric strum. At the present time, they took a cautionary note by formulating the provisions about livopivkulevich and legal people.

In the skin tone, the particularity of the memory, tone, character of the target, so that the second signal system (abstract target) is importantly signals of the other signal system (abstractly targeting), and to the right, the signals of the first signal system (image, concrete) are important. However, in the organizmі of offense pіvkulі work as a single whole and complementary to each other, in order to add one to one. When the mental reflex is violated in the cob phase of the dominant pivkulya rights And after an hour the reflex changes - liva. The right to start processing information immediately, synthetically, according to the principle of deduction (from zalny to concrete), at the same time, the vastness and common signs of objects are more beautiful. Liva pivkulya viroblyaє processing of information lastly, analytically, according to the principle of induction (from chateau to out-of-town), more beautifully than the absolute sign of objects and time-consuming blue. In the social sphere of the right to drink, I am aware of the long-standing, negative emotions, the control of the manifestation of strong emotions, in general, more “emotional”. Liva pivkulya summarizes in the main positive emotions, control of the manifestation of more weak emotions.

In the sensory spheres, the role of right and left spirits is most beautifully manifested in healthy spirits. The rights of instilling a healthy image in a holistic manner, at once in all the details, lighter than in the development of the development of objects and the perception of eyeless objects, as it is important to describe in words, I am going to change the mind and concretely mindful. Liva pivkulya assess the healthy image dismembered, analytically, with a wide range of skin signs (shape, size and in.) It is easier to analyze objects.

Lіvor-handedness and right-handedness also indicate the lateralization of functions - the majority of people are right-handed.

As a rule, movable center will be removed in the first place. In the case of the deyaky livshіv, the stench is found in the same place, and in the іnshih vypadki - either in the right, or in both drinks. There are more and more literary tributes to be heard about those who have the right to cope with singing staff more beautifully, not more. In such a rank, the correct meaning is not the dominance of the drink, but the modalization of the specialization of the new functions, as a rule, for the new drink.

Liva pivkulya specializes not only in terms of age before moving, but in terms of dating to ruin acts, so as the premotor cortex takes the fate of the viral strategy, whether it’s right for the rudder to be right on the right side.

· Social and deterministic certification.

Testimony is the ideally sub'active representation of real action behind an auxiliary brain. Reliability and function of the brain and visualization of the real action in new forms ah the psyche of people, yakim є: acceptance, reception, acceptance, misery, respect, respect (emotsii) and will.

mental performance evidence brain potential

characteristic characteristics

1. Naybilsh sutta zmіna zmіna zalalnuyu camp, haunted life, - the act of turning the witness during awakening (as well as when entering the state of anesthesia, comi, or because of obscurity). These are signs of learned behavior є in vyshchivnykh ridge (ptakhiv, savtsiv), which are highly differentiated by the nervous system.

2. Certainty is a product of the power of highly organized matter (brain), ale nematerial (ideally). Matter is primary, testimony is secondary.

3. Human witness is socially determi- nated, but the decline is not transmitted, it’s time to lose the ability to show evidence in ontogenesis. It is possible to realize only in the minds of the human suspension, as a form of witness, it is a product of the brain and suspension of the life of the people. Just as a child in the childish rock of merry-making with people (children, wicked by creatures), then the singing term at a new age will be consumed by the development of human svidomosty.

4. The specificity of human evidence is manifested in the fact that it is not only the image of the action, but the possibility of directing the individual and the collective to the variety of subjects for living and the need for good

5. The evidence will not preserve the formulation of images of objects and appearances, since at this moment they do not act on the organ of sensitivity: such images are imagined in the background, sometimes in appearances and speeches (submission).

6. Svidomost swirls a sub'ctom for other people for help movi (mova, sheet, artist's picture, etc.). For oneself, the testimony of the intelligence of the rose-colored dialogue with oneself, so that we lead to the appearance of self-awareness, which will prevent the assessment of the power of the spirit.

7. "Ranimity" of polyagons' testimony in the fact that it is trivial over-excess with a number of words (coffee, for taking revenge in cavia, alcohol, for the best drug addiction, strong hallucinogens for a lot of cocaine, for marijuana) lead to addiction and ruinous specialism.

Neurophysiological basics of evidence. 1. Connecting with the ability to reach the activation of the great number of structures, de-meaning the great bark of the great brain from the closest pidkirkoy, limbic system, Їх vzaєmodiya. I play the role of the vital active in the reticular form.

2. For the sake of the necessary intermediate level of activity of the central nervous system; Zanado low neuronal activity (for example, with anesthesia or coma) with him is insane. At the same hour, the witness is uncomfortable and in case of overwhelming activity of neurons, sleepiness in case of epileptic seizures, which is characterized by peaks and toughs on the EEG, but it can also be affected by the lute (stance of an affection).

3. The minimum period of an hour of activation of cerebral structures for assimilated reception of the signal becomes 100 - 300 ms.

4. Keeping an eye on the actions and misinterpretations of people with a split brain to indicate those who are the basic basis of a logical misdirection, and the right - a figurative (concrete) misleading.

5. Vvazhayut, scho frontal parts may be provided for the manifestation of other mental functions. striking frontal part people have supernatural feelings of psychic nonsense, euphoria, drasticism. The visibility of solid plans based on the forecast, the manifestation of lightness and rudeness is determined. Oftentimes, they are often overwhelmed by repeated acts, conflicts with those who feel comfortable.

· Observe and understand the brain activity.

VND people are opposed to two rivnyas - pidsvіdosti and svіdomosti.

At the beginning of the meeting, there is a defense against the onset of the brain. 1. The processing of earlier information was needed, the information was lost, it was vibrant and saved in memory.

2. The reception of subthreshold calls. On the first floor of the house, you can play with the mind reflexes

3. Reprocessing of pulses from internal organs... With an overwhelming growth of impulses from internal organs in humans, there may be a lack of significance, "dark" seems to be, the reason for which the sub'ekt itself did not sound until quietly, when the intensity is not up to the level of capacity. That stench will be perceived by the eyes of the signals, which will lead to organisms that are not well-being in the given area. There are rare mischiefs and inappropriate sub-active responses, more so that the snake turns to the lickar.

4. On a parity basis, the activity is automated, as well as walking, big and important activity, very much attained by the norms of behavior, motivational confusion, knowledge of the home. The resources of the property are on the spot and switch to the best performance at all times.

5. The intelligence of the brain is straightforward for the processing of information and memory.

6. Intuition (oversight) is tied to the processes of creativity, which are not controlled by evidence. Intuitsiya - dzherelo hypotheses, displays, the potential for transformation and recombination of memory slides (engram). The intelligence of the brain is perceived - the most folding form of the mental activity of a person, where there is such a vision.

1. All kinds of psychic performance (seeing, thinking, thinking, respecting that in.), Linking with abstract messages.

2. The physical robot is not automated, especially the virtualization.

3. Taking the view of the constants of the inner middle of the organism, so that the perception and motivation of the mind is drawn to the efficiency, which is directly related to the perception of the ciches of the organism. When there is an increase in the osmotic grip of the inner middle, the organism (spraga), in case of failure living talk(Seeing hunger), cravings, in case of re-supply of a number of internal organs (shlunk, rectum, chaff).

4. Retrieval of oversized information from internal organs, related to damage to their activity (pathology).

The processes that lie in the basis of the property and the driving, are in the singing dynamic performance, the destruction can be on the sides. If judging by the bioelectric reactions, then you will not be able to understand and understand how to lie in the number of cases in the reaction of neuronal structures. In the first group, an insignificant number of neuronal structures of measles and children are included, in the other, the whole system of neuronal "ensembles" of measles and children is included in the reaction. Reactions, which run counter to the level of traffic, are energetically new, most economical. This is the first filter for everyone to come to the brain of information. As soon as victorious the method of dosed subdivision and setting up because of the appearance of a lack of domination and availability, before the possibility of victorious potential, then it can be seen that the stimulus to learn, to get 100 trivial Dani, otrimanі by preglіdnikov, pіtverzhuyut, but on unrecognized іvnі maє mіsce there is also a semantic analysis of the findings of both pіvkul. Only when the semantic power of the verbal teaser appears, they begin to activate it flowing into the bark. Naykrashchi mind the learned mind to take care of the mechanisms of respect.

In such a rank, the psychic activity is only in the badyor camp. VNI can be learned as well as before sleep, including before sleep.

List of Victory Literature

1. Batuev A.S. "Physiology of food nervous activity and sensory systems", handbook for university students, St. Petersburg, 2006.

2. Davidova, M.M. "Physiology of food nervous activity", a handbook for students of the most important pawns, 2005.

3. Danilova, M.M. "Physiology of food nervous activity", 2002 ..

4. Smirnov, V.M. "Physiology of sensory systems and food nervous activity, 2003.

5. Smirnov, V.M. "Physiology of people: a handler for medical universities", 2002 ..

6. Pokrovsky, V.M. "Physiology of people", 2003.

7. Shcherbatikh Yu. V. "Zagalna psychology". - SPb: Peter, 2008.

The first and other signaling systems are one of them to make us a creature, and from them. Understand about the first and the friend of the signaling systems of the vidomy academician Pavlov.

It’s just before the first time that we’re familiar with the processes that are seen in the brain in the minds of the people of the middle, and that’s a sensitive basis for encouraging people’s sub''active light, then before the other processes, think about In such a rank, the signal system is responsible for the withdrawal and the appearance of a reaction to the call of stimuli, allowing people to adapt to the middle and to be adequately guided in the depletion of all minds.

The development of other signaling systems is linked to the development of social significance for the people. The 1st signaling system has the function of visualizing the light through the signals from the organs of the senses, the 2nd - through the abstract, backward-looking witness. In the process of reading, changing the system itself, the system is produced before the appearance of the association in words. Vaughn is the basis for abstractions, and hence, for.

The accumulation of two systems is easy to sew on the butt of deaf children. Without mobility, sounds can be seen, and if we feel better, they don’t develop mova. Both systems are injected and control one one, the other is a good control system.

Live and right

For Pavlova, having solved the problem of nerve power, the word for people has no meaningful meaning. Another signaling system is the basis of the intensive development of people.

Rubinstein is connected to another signaling system and is followed by the communication of illumination in the brain, which is activated at the appearance of new signals. It is not possible to call it my own, my dear or misleading, or the principle of measles to the brain is correct. It is not hard to say that in the same dilyanka the brain is "alive", the back of all structures. We can see some of the links in this area:

• Center of Movi Broca
• Center of Vernike (the development of the central region is recognized by the possibilities of being smart to sense).
• Optical center (here it leads to the degradation of writing).

Pererakhovanі centri zoseredzhenі in lіvіy pіvkulі, scho, mabut, tied with right-handedness. It is not often the case that a pivot is called such, that the signaling system is followed by a friend. As soon as there is an inflow into the robot of a single drink, then, as a rule, problems arise with the obstruction of the mobile, the voices of words, the intelligence of the texts, the solutions of puzzles, and the persistent signaling system is not awful.

Navpaki, with the right drink, the emotional side of the music, the sounds, the type of objects will be destroyed, and all the rational and modern functions will be lost in the norms. Podil on pіvkuli pіdvdzhuut also tests for the infestation to people in different forms(Verbal or non-verbal).

socialization

Moving funktsіya buy through navchannya. The child doesn’t have the ability to talk, because it’s because of the fun. The word has become a teaser in the first rіk life, and in the other pіvrіchchya.

In children, a stimulus becomes a word, and reactions to a new one become. The managers of the spіvvіdnesennya understand and about'єktіv to see the transmission of other signaling systems, with the main role being vykonuyut a collection of іntonatsіy otochuyuchih, the situation, the sight of the child.

An ear of another fate marks the transition of the word from other roles on the head. Wono become an independent and provocative follower. An important factor in the coming to the whole result is a change of decoration and minds with the inviolability of the word before the hour of a child.

Proceedingly, words, being tied with complexes of appearances, are being transformed from sound prompts at the moving signal. Physiology will explain the activity of the mid-range in the brain. Damage, tied with a teaser-object, becomes synchronized with the destruction of a word. This is how one network pops up, including offended regions.

Until one o'clock I will enter pochatkovu school the child has a provincial old system, which is based on the mobile reflexes, but it does not take in the flow. For the creation of effective behavioral patterns, just follow the words and work with the activation of the first system.

particularities of reactions

The first and the other signaling systems work in a smart way, allowing people to learn, read, think, vivchati svit. Reflexes of the first signaling system and take part in another robot. Features of reflexes of the rest (according to Kogan):

1. As soon as a word is used by people, a mental reflex is used, then on words, similar to them behind the zmist, there is also a reflex reaction.

2. Shvidke formulation and perebudova. For the stem / skasuvannya / change of the stimulus-reactive connection, it is necessary to repeat without the need for the first; to call the words і ob'єkt - abo, more precisely, sense і ob'єkt, - needed seconds.

3. A friend and a person appear one in one. As the reflex action on the sound of dzvinka is already set, the word “dzvynok”, written or spoken, wicks the same reaction. In such a rank, everything that is introduced among people without a priori to the first, will be tied from another to an additional word, so as a signal to be heard verbally. Those same will be seen, if the reaction is virobled without a word, it will be repeated on the same thing.

4. The abstract understanding is wicked about the intensity of the reaction, because of the stench of being found in specific subjects. So, Kogan will conduct an experiment, in which the child has a reflex (seeing a slug) on ​​the name of a specific bird (7 drops). Publication "birdies" gave 10, and other public domains significantly reduced the intensity of the reaction.

5. Reflections of other systems and grains before inviting and a lot of sickness up to a high rate of tuberculosis, which is explained to the youth. The schoolchildren have a ruddy cranky reflex to dvinok took a long day, and the reaction to the word dvinok decreased until the end of the day. butts high sensitivityє I will become an alcoholic spyaninnya: a handful of fixing problems with clever thoughts, and only by using the reflexes of the first system and giving them a shot.

typology

If you are aware of two systems, you will see a difference in your robots. The balance is designed to be very rare. All two signaling systems are exactly the same. The peculiarities of the people who are tied with a general vigilante of those who are among them, are the type of vital nervous activity.

If it is intensive and more often pratsyuє persha - people bring it to the artistic type, if a friend - to the rosy one. Short description two extremes:

• The artistic type is concrete. Yogo attracts everything yaskrave, figuratively, reminiscent of sounds and barvami. Artists cannot do without smells and dots.
• Razumovy type grows smart to abstraction, analysis. Yaskravі pictures of the Nemov hang out in the glance of the miser, everything is represented in the viglyadі uzagalnen, verbal viz.

I was tempted to make a little practical sense, so in any specific way of working with robots, two systems will be special. Until then, the majority of people are put to the smallest type. The knowledge of their peculiarities allows people to be more beautiful than the laws of their behavior, reactions and correctly pick up the food, so that they can bring them the most satisfaction.

The first signaling system, as it has already been said, is attributed to that part of the imagined action, which is perceived by the organs of senses. Another signaling system will be provided with a zmist. Neither Persha, nor a friend is not vidokremleniyu, but it is easy to take note of the reflexes of the rest.

In people, I prevail as a friend due to the peculiarities of their life (social, culture). At the same time, I am interested in the first and the other systems, it is possible to rotate more and more words and words. 1st naygolovnіsha glad

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Introducing the understanding of the first and the other signaling systems, they rotate the different ways of psychic representation of action. The first is a signaling system є і in creatures and in humans.

The virtue of the whole system is manifested in reflexes, which is formed on the basis of any subtlety of the new and internal middle, behind a vignette to the wickedness of the word. Signals of the 1st signaling system є smell, color, shape, temperature, taste of objects, etc. The signals are injected onto the receptor of the analyzer, from which nerves and impulses enter the brain. I human beings and creatures as a result of the performance of the 1st signaling system and the analysis and synthesis of nerve impulses.

The first signal system will provide a concrete-sensitive visualization of the new action.

Characteristic rice mental reflexes of the 1st signal system є:

1) the specificity of the signal (those who are the phenomenon of new action);

2) pіdkrіplennya by a mad cheerleader (kharchovim, defensive, statvim);

3) biological nature is within reach of preoccupation (to the most beautiful food, defense, reproduction).

People in the process of their social development, as a result of collective labor activity it appeared, behind the words of I.P. Pavlova, "a superstitious increase" to the mechanisms of the robot and the brain. she became 2nd signaling system, I will forget about the formulation of the uzagalniy uyavlennya about navkolishnyu action behind the additional word y movi. Another signaling system is closely tied to the testimony and abstract messages of people.

Signals of the 2nd signal system є the words of the weary and the writing, as well as the formulas і of symbols, baby, tin, mimic. Dіyalnіst of the 2nd signaling system is manifested, in the head rank, in the main mind reflexes. Signal meaning of the word for people and fieldsє is not in simple sound, but in yogo to the meaning of(On the vidminu of the trained creatures. Moreover, the meaning of the word, for example, orange, does not lie in the sounding of the witty witty on the perfect translations.

The word for people є is the same and more strong physiological adolescent, like objects and manifestations of the new world. Another signaling system є all-in-one, generalized replacement and use of all components of the 1st signaling system. The signals of the 1st signal system, which come from the lower parts of the body and the navkolishny middle, continuously interconnect with the signals of the 2nd signal system. At the same time, one should be mindful of the reflexes of another and greater order.

Another signaling system to become a physiological basis abstract writing, Powerful only people. Abstractedly, it allows people to see themselves in concrete objects and manifestations of the world’s light, to mislead in words, to obscure objects, to verbally and to understand them in the eyes of the mind and to understand them. The healthy functions of the 2nd signaling system take on the role of the structure of the right and left cells of the brain.

Lyudin, like a creature, pop up only with insane reflexes. In the process of growth and development, people and creatures see the formation of intellectual reflexes of the 1st signal system. In humans, the process of developing VNI does not end at all, and on the basis of the 1st signal system, a clever reflex of the 2nd signal system is formed. The stench is to fix the form, if the child starts to speak and learn the new light. The mind of a new person on the verbal teasers is deprived of the first fate of life in the other half. Also, the behavior of people is made up of crazy reflexes, intelligent reflexes of the 1st signal system and intellectual reflexes of the 2nd signal system.

In physiological minds, the 2nd signal system is followed by the galactic activity of the 1st signal system. With the appearance of the 2nd signaling system, a new form of nervous activity is visas and hospitality without signals that come to the brain. Tse is a high level of adaptation of the people to the midst of the midst. Another signaling system is the visceral regulator of the developmental forms of human behavior in the nascent light.

Characteristic rice of mental reflexes of the 2nd signal system є:

1) extended signal value If you see all the sums, similar facts and phenomena, so that you can understand more and more widely, and you will see specific details (lyudin yde, poizd like yde, year old go, board іde, etc.);

2) one-stage formulation and overwakening of the clock nerve connections. For example, it is possible to explain to the person who needs it, how to know what you need, but you’re a ludin, but you’re not going to be in this place, you’ll come straight to the moment of Tvarin’s sign, you want to know the right way at the labyrinth, to pardon the bezlokh tests and samples.

3) Conversion to other signaling systems of clock calls, set up in the first, and navpaks. For example, if a person has a mental reflex to the sound of dzvinka, and then replace the included dzvinka say the word “dzvynok”, then the lyudin will stand up. For well, if in words to describe the viglyad and the relish of the beloved by the people, then the people often see the slime.

4) Chim is more abstract and abstractly understandable, bend by the word, Tim is weaker in the sound of a verbal signal with a specific signal of the 1st signal system.

5) Greater temporality and agility up to the latest infusion of reflexes into other signaling systems in some cases.

The interaction of two signaling systems appears in the phenomenon of vibrational transmission of nervous processes between two systems. Vona is zoomed in by the apparent sound of the sound sensory zones measles great pivkul nerve structures, Scho poznachayut tsi stimulate with words. Mіzh two signaling systems є also irradiation galmuvannya. Vibrating the differentiation to the signal stimulus can be adopted when replacing the differentiating subject with verbal cognition.

In the process of ontogenesis, the interaction of two signaling systems pass through a number of stages. A range of intelligent child reflexes are implemented on the basis of the first signal system: rocket reactions... The other child's child started to react to verbal teasers with non-mediated vegetative and somatic reactions, and also the connection “verbal teacup - mediocre reaction” was added. Until the end of the first fate of life (after 8 months), the child has already begun to inherit the promotion of the grown-up one so as to preserve the primates, who are vicious about the sounds for meaningful objects, go, come to meet, and so on.

Piznishe child has begun to imitate words. A sprinkle of stench is not tied to any object. In the case of 1.5-2 rockies, one word often means not only the object, but the first day and the experience that is connected with it. It is only necessary to see the differentiation of words on the category, which means objects, children, in a sense. There is a new type of sound: a bezposredniy mooch - a verbal reaction.

On the other hand, the child's vocabulary stock grows up to 200 words or more. You can unite the words in the simplest modern kaidani and planted buuvati propositions. Until the end of the third rock, the vocabulary stock reaches 500-700 words. The verbal reactions are not only viciously imitated, but the first words. A new type of sound appears: verbal tease - verbal reaction.

With the development of the child's development, the child has 2-3 years of age to accelerate the integration of the brain: there is a mindful reflexion on the number of values, theses, the objects, the objects. In 3-4 rockets, there are different types of stereotypes.

Vishcha nervova the power of the creatures and the change of mind for the verdict of the nerve power of the people

signaling system- the whole system of mental-reflex calls to the body with the navkolishn_m middle. Vishcha nervova the activity of tvarin has a number of other indications of the vivid nervous activity of the people. In the process of evolution, the nerve power of the creatures was formed, and on the basis of the evolution, the new nerve power of the people was apparently established. The creatures have to deal with it for the formulation of the great nervous activity of the people, the price is:

1. Building up to the introduction of intellectual reflections to the complex of podraznikiv. When formulated complexes of leathers, a friend is involved in his own meaning, a smut - a chain of similar complexes;


2. at the creatures є of the temple, the building is up to the mental and reflex activity. To appear in the generalization of the mind reflex;


3. building up the mental reflex to the general order, that is, in the wild creatures it is possible to virobit the reflex on the basis of the mental reflexes;


4. Building up to vibrating lancers of mind reflexes.

In the process of the evolution of a people, there is a social activity, on the basis of which a person's nerve activity is formed. "The peculiarity of the great nervous activity of the people is in the fact that in the process of the evolution of the wine, the extra charge to the first psychological and pink activity is the 2nd signal system" (Pavlov).

Characteristics of the first signaling system and morphological substrate

1-sha signaling system - a system of mind-reflex reactions to a specific patient. Won є at the creatures and people. It is manifested in the formulated intellectual reflexes to the skin-specific (subject) subject from the outer and inner middle. Zd_ysnyuєtsya for brain measles. The morphological substrate of the 1st signaling system is the entire cerebral cortex behind the vignette of the cerebral analyzer.

The 1st signal system is formed for the development of the activity of the new sensory systems to the body. The top point is the stimulation of peripheral receptors. For the development of sensory systems in the cerebral cortex, the perception is based on the formation of a sensitive image, so that you can get rid of the midst. 1-sha signaling system will be provided specifically, subject to targeting.

Another signaling system. Її morphological substrate

2-a signaling system - the movi system - the system of mind-reflex calls to the movable podraznik. I will be sure to save and update the move. The system is functional as a speech analyzer, which can be stored in 3 versions:

1. peripheral - receptors for sound-bearing organs (mucous mouthwash, Larynx);


2. Providnikova - 3 neuronal: 1 in the cranial ganglia; 2 - in the statements of the stovbur to the brain; 3 - in good humps;


3. The brain form of the analyzer - in the first place (for right-handed people) - is stored in 3 components:

• - Brock's motor center in the lower sides of the frontal part, where the sound-producing apparatus is being designed;


• - Vernike center - sensory - in skinny particles- I will get rid of you;


• - the center of the writing movement is in the measles area of ​​the brain.

The substrate of the 2nd signaling system is the cerebral form of the speech-translational analyzer. The qi system zbudzhuєtsya pіd dієyu movnyh podraznikiv, i.e. For her, an adequate podraznik is the word. For the rakhunok of the second signal system, abstract images appear in the cerebral cortex, i.e.

Features of the 2nd signaling system in proportion to the 1st signaling system:

1. visoka of the steps of the irradiation of education;


2. visoka frequency of repetition of intellectual reflexes і їх shvidka perebudova;


3. ease of determination of galvanizing processes.

Interaction of the first and other signaling systems

The first and the other signaling systems and interchange between themselves.

The 2nd signal system is formed on the basis of the 1st signal system and in normal minds the regulation of the 1st signal system. On the idea of ​​Ivanov-Smolensky in the process of establishing signaling systems, there are 4 stages:

1 step. N-N. Є deprived of 1-sha signaling system. On a bezposredn_y podraznik vinykє bezposrednya reaction. Є for creatures and children of the 1st month of life.

2 step. Z-M. On a verbal tease - bezposrednya reaction. ("Get out" - overlooking.) Є at children.

3 step. MS. Becoming movi. On a bezposredn_y tempter - a verbal reaction (a child on the 2nd turn of life).

4 step. Z-S. On a folding teaser - a verbal reaction.

2-a signaling system based on the 1-oy signaling system, preserving the special level of the nervous activity of the people, robbing the young people in the social middle.