Inclusion, classification, chemical and morphological and functional characteristics. Klin's reaction to callings

But at the singing stage, do not take part in the exchange of speech, but for the intsevym products, they call them included. The stench does not stick to the number of permanent structures of the cytoplasm. From the start of the functional, I know, then I know. These words - specks of fat, grains of starch and glycogen, crystals of a bottle - are deposited in the cytoplasm "in reserve" or by non-sensitive salts in water, as they are transferred from the exchange of words. It is easy to slide into the light microscope.

The name of the stench is a grain of grain, specks or crystals. The inclusion is established from the words that are removed as a result of biosynthesis.

A great number of lithium drips trawl in the cytoplasm of the simplest, sprouts of infusions. In savtsіv tsі drops, as a rule, they are trawled in special fatty clays in a complete fabric. Some stinks appear as a result of pathological processes, for example, before the hour of regeneration of the liver. Dots of fat grow in the clays of baguettes of tall fabrics, especially rich in everyday life.

The inclusion of polysaccharides in different sizes may be, as a rule, in a granular form. In the most abundant species, which are the most simple in the cytoplasm, they begin to be attached to the glycogen, granules which can be seen well into the light microscope. Particularly large purchases are promoted in the fibers of the dark mucus, in cells, and neurons. For starch, then, in addition to the cartoplas, the number of grains of cereals is significant, and the form of inclusion is specific for the skin type of roslin, as well as for singing tissues.

bіlkovі included It is possible to develop more and more, lower and lower carbohydrates. (Yak vi vvazhaєte, for whom?) Know - I will add a "cache" - eggs, stench may be different Rіznu form: Plates, pouches, sticks, however, development is possible in the cytoplasm of liver cells, as well as in cells of the simplest.

To the cells, the inclusions are also included pigments... Sprout, zhovty and brown pigment of tissue - lipo - fustsin, granules accumulate in the process of active living, especially when old.

Varto zgadati іnshy pіgment zhovtogo і red color - lipochrome. Winters are seen at the viglyadi of dribblers in the cortices of the cortical vernacular of the supra-nirkovy valleys and in the cortices of the jugs.

The retinin pigment is included in the component warehouse of the green purpura of the eye. The origin of the pigments is tied to the selection of special functions;

Ribosomes are special organelles stimulated by RNA and proteins. Ribosomi є binding components, be it a clitini. There are fewer ribosomes in quiet cells, and physiological processes are being actively observed. The biological function of the field in the synthesis of bricks. Ribosomes can only be inserted into an electronic microscope. In eukarotic cells, stinks take place in the cytoplasm, and even more - in the membranes of the endoplasmic hedgehog. In prokaryotes, ribosomes are significantly smaller in size and to be replaced by the head rank in the cytoplasm.

The dermal ribosome is stored in two different parts by size, so that it functions as a single unit. Okremі ribosomes can be formed in groups - polіsomi (from the Greek. Field - bagato і catfish - tilo). Ribosomes are stored in specific ribosomal cells and ribosomal RNA. (Guess what type of RNA is there.) It’s like a molecule that can enter the ribosome store without repeating two.

The cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells includes a number of organelles, which do not obscure the membrane structure, but are stimulated from the cells. Smell of vikonuyu function of the cell framework, how to preserve the ruff of cellini and cytoplasm, play a key role in the exchange of words, zokrem in the biosynthesis of cells. In addition, there are organs of special significance, which are attached to the clientele with specific specific powers.

In addition to membrane and NON-MEMBRANE organelles in cells, there may be cells included, which are not true knowledge, sometimes they become aware of, sometimes they know about the process of life of the cell. The main place of localization of the inclusion is the cytoplasm, and even the odor is formed in the nucleus.

Behind the nature of all inclusions - the price of the products of cell metabolism. The stench is accumulated by the head rank in the form of granules, drops and crystals. A good warehouse is even more versatile.

People are attracted to appear in the clits at the sight of other drops. A great number of fatty droplets are found in the cytoplasm of a number of the simplest ones, for example, infusors. At savts_v fatty drops are found in special fatty cells, in the whole tissue. Often, the number of fatty inclusions is significant as a result of pathological processes, for example, in the case of fatty liver degeneration. Drops of fat grow in cells of practically all tall fabrics, and even more fat can be found in everyday life.

The inclusion of polysaccharides may be the most common formula of granules of agile growths. In the most prolific creatures in the cytoplasm, the cytoplasm contains the clitin, which is added to the glycogen. Granules of glucogen are well seen in a light microscope. Particularly great is the purchase of glucogen in the cytoplasm of transversely mousy meat fibers and in liver cells, in neurons. In cells of roslin with polysaccharides most often starch is deposited. Vin maє viglyad granules small formі rosmіrіv, moreover, the form of starchy granules is specific for the skin type of roslin and for singing tissues. The cytoplasm of bulb cartoplas, cereal grains added to the starch; The starchy skin granule is deposited into the surrounding balls, and the skin ball, in its own circle, includes radially rocked crystals, which may be invisible in the light microscope.

Bilkovy included is developed earlier, less fat and carbohydrates. The cytoplasm of the ovulentin cytoplasm with white granules, develops the shape of the plates, bags, discs, sticks. Bilkovy inclusion is recorded in the cytoplasm of the liver cells, the cells of the simplest and most common foods.

Prior to the inclusion of cells, such pigments are introduced, for example, enlargements in the tissues of the gums and the brown pigment of lipofuscin, round granules which accumulate in the process of life of the cells, especially in the world of old age. There are also pigments of red and red color - lipochromia. The stench accumulates at the viglyadі of the old specks in the cortical cells of the cortical speech of the supra-nirkovy saloses and in the clerks of the yachnikiv. Pigment retinin to enter the warehouse of the green purpura of the eye. The presence of deyakie pigments is tied to the list of clients with special functions. Supplements can serve as a reddish pigment hemoglobin in the erythrocytes of the blood or the melanin pigment in the melanophores of the curvature tissues of the tvarin.

Behind the warehouse, because of its physical role, everything is microscopically visible and histochemically non-essential, it can be divided into groups.

The most simple classification is as follows:

I. Trophic inclusion (in Greek. Trophe - їzha)

1. Inclusion of an unimportant chemical warehouse;

2. Included, kindly characterized by chemistry, which represent a great reserve of speech in the family:

a) bіlkovі speeches,

b) fatty speech,

c) glucogen (in carbohydrate speech).

II. Pigmentnі included.

III. Vitamin.

IY. Products that have been transferred to the cytoplasm and are able to be transferred from the cell: 1. excretory inclusion. 2. secretory products.

I. Trophic inclusions.

1. Inclusion in an unimportant chemical warehouse.

Even in a large number of ways, as well as other illumination, as to stand at the edge of the visibility of the modern light microscopes. During the life cycle of the cell, the stench either appears in the cytoplasm or becomes aware of it. The data included are stored from the low salt solutions, or the inclusion of the high level of alcoholism from high-alcohol, carbohydrate, fatty, fatty or fatty or fatty foods. With singing minds, such inclusion can accumulate in the cells in significant numbers, as well as in large numbers of vipads on the change in the very exchange of words.

2. Inclusion, well characterized by chemistry.

Bіlkovі speeches.

In a normal state of creatures and humans, the cytoplasm of the cytoplasm of the blood cells and the reserve material does not become a factor. Ale in the cytoplasm of ovum, and so in the cells itself, when crushed is always present, included. The stench may often be all round, some even bigger, some great granules.

Fat speech.

Dots of visible microscopic fat in a small amount can grow more loudly in all cells of the body. By. as a rule, in the cytoplasm of the clitin, which are not specially attached to the accumulation of fatty speech, with a normal cell exchange of spare fat, there is still little to accumulate. With a decrease in oxidative processes, or with a stronger function of fat formation, a quantity of fat in the cytoplasm of the cytoplasm may appear. Tse a phenomenon called forgive the obese clitini. Fat is included in the shape of a rounded speck of size. I will order those who are fat of speech in a native country.

In carbohydrate speech (glucogeny).

Post-storage part of the cytoplasm є in carbohydrates (zukru). However, it can be found in the cells of food and people, or only polysaccharide glycogen. Confirm with glucose, as it has already been lost before, it will be necessary to deposit as a spare energy material. Split into glucose, the glucogen itself will provide the body with glucose in the world of living with tissue, the main energy source of our body. It means that in the norm the glycogen can only be deposited in the cytoplasm of the clitin.

II. Pigmentnі included.

Pigments are called pofarbovany speeches, which are established in the clit of roselin and creature. Their presence in the cells of the pigments is summed up by the barn organisms. All pigments can be divided into two large groups:

blood pigments and products,

Pigments do not take part in the processes of behavior.

Pigments of blood.

Before the whole group, lay on top of hemoglobin, but we mainly store the vernacular of the erythrocyte (red blood cells), and the products of its fall.

Hemoglobin is a foldable solution, approved by a big globin for a folded, foldable nature of a big character, so that you can take revenge in your warehouse. Oskіlki in the new take place zalizo, hemoglobin is brought up to itself, being the head carrier of sourness in organism to all tissues. Before the products of the drop in hemoglobin, hematoidin, hematosederin, painful pigment are introduced, which is established as a result of the drop in hemoglobin in blood cells when malaria plasmodia penetrates into them.

Pigments that do not take part in the processes of behavior.

The qiu group will unite the words to finish the rational physiological meaning. In the cytoplasm, the stink clitin in large vapors appears in the granules. Razr_znyayut such pigments:

carotenoid;

chromolypoid;

melanin.

Carotenoids.

per chemical warehouse carotenoids represent non-toxic in carbohydrates, but do not revenge nitrogen in their warehouse. Zhovta abo chervone zaparvlennya carotenoids allows you to easily mark them under a microscope. Carotenes do not go into the cytoplasm itself, but fit into the body of people from Russia. Clintin, carotenoids, are often found in the cytoplasm, and often appear in them at the sight of pure speeches;

Chromolypoid.

Chromolipoids in the cytoplasm of the clitin appear in the eyes of the speckles of the yellow or brown color, which should lie down to the fatty ridges and are formed in the clitins as a result of the oxidation of the fat in the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, it is summed up with fats.

Melanini.

The group of pigments is important, giving a great gamut of colors, from all to black. Melanin will summarize the color of shkiri people and creatures. This can be called “bar-baked” pigments. The melanin is established in the cytoplasm of the cytoplasm of the product in the range of proteins. at dear ones A bit of melanin can be significant.

III. vіtamіni

The cytoplasm of the cytoplasm has two vitamins: Vitamin A and Vitamin S.

IV. Products for vivedennya from klitini

Extras included.

The words, which were established when the main storage parts fell, the cytoplasm and needed to move from the cells, and, as a heritage, from the organism in the middle. Excreta can be used in a very useful chemical warehouse, for example, sechovina, salt acid, products of a drop in blood pigments, gum pigments, etc.

Secretaries included.

The stench is stored from the rivers, which is seen as a stench in the calling of the middle of the organism. They carry: fat, which can be seen as oily hairs and servicemen for the preparation of shkiri, mucus, which can be seen as thin and small hairs, ferment herbs, etc.

The core of the cellini.

The kernel was first crushed by the roslin in 1831 by the botanist R. Brown. Vin describing the yak bulbashkovidnі tіlce, roztashovane in the center of the clіtini (Fig. 1, 2). In this hour, we can vvazati we will inform you that the cells of all the growing and food-producing organisms, behind the blame of the deyakikh, are fading the core. As soon as the cytoplasm emerges from the cytoplasm from the cell, then the wine, vreshty-resht, will fall. One cytoplasm without a nucleus is not sufficient to a trivial dullness. At the same time, a part of the cytoplasm can be reintroduced with the nucleus. When the structure of the nucleus is damaged, the path is punctured, the cells are moved.

The shape of the nucleus is mensh versatile, the lower is the shape of the clitini. A large number of nuclei can be found in a simple culyast or an elipsoidal shape.

The size of the nucleus ranges from 3 to 25 microns. Most people are single-core. However, є double-core (hepatocytes, cardiomyocytes), bagato-nuclear (myazov fibers - myosimplasts). The nucleus includes the nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm, chromatin, and nucleus.

nuclear shell to be stored from the inner and outer nuclear membranes with a thickness of 8 nm of the skin. The nuclear envelope is permeated with no round nuclear pyres with a diameter of 50-70 nm. Through the nuclear pores, the exchange of words between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is carried out.

nucleoplasm- an unstainable part of the nucleus, which is a colossal discoloration of bricks, navkolishny chromatin and nucleus.

chromatin(View of the walnut chroma - farb). kindly zabarvlyuєtsya when fixing in the barvnik. Chromatin is a chromosomal material. Before the storehouse, DNA, chips, a small amount of RNA are included.

Core(One way or another, some of them appear at all the cells near the vigilance, and they will intensively barge a rounded tilt. The stock of nuclei includes ribonucleotide (phi) and a large number of RNA threads.

The main function of the nucleus is to participate in the process of reproduction, subclinine.

Peculiarities of budov and functions of fatty cells.

Fat cells, as well as all cells of our body, may have a complete cell form, which can be stored in the nucleus and cytoplasm and may form a cytoplasmic membrane, which appears to form cells of cells in their structures.

In functional fatty cells, they can be used for accumulating reserve fat and can reach the size (up to 120 microns) and the type of bulbs, like fat. Fat speck occupies the entire central part of the cell and is lined with a thin cytoplasmic lining, which spreads around the whole central part of the cricket as a biosolon. A charge for fat accumulations in the cells to grow the nucleus (Fig. 5, 6). In some cases of fatty cells, they roztashovani okremo or in small groups, in some drops of stench they make up the purchase in a good fabric great masses, Shcho lobular budova. In such vipadkah talk about adipose tissue. Fat of speech, which is included in the storage of fatty cells in the main storage of neutral fats. The development of a physical camp called for a drop of fat and emulsion, which was established as a result of the development of a heavily watered phase in the sum of fatty words. Some emulsions are characterized by the fact that the stench is found on the cordon with a hard and raw camp, making pasty masi.

Yak the amount of fat, so the number of fatty cells themselves is stronger to the value

2 With the butt of a pasty mill, you can serve as a nourishing ointment or lipstick

Kolivan. When hungry instead of fat, they change. With the hardened harchuvanny - to grow. Fat cells in the stage of general development, apparently, did not grow until the end. Unimportant on all the jokes, no one dares to know the mitotic camp of the nucleus, so that the celline is spreading. And the study of fatty cells is derived from non-differentiated elements, the growth of reticular cells from adult tissue, as well as from the most common cells and histocytes, from the great number of supervascular blood-bearing cells of judges In the body adipose tissue The game is not only a reserve, but a mechanical role, which fills the flesh of bedding in various organs, for example, in schools.

Chapter III. "Fabrics - sukupnist klіtin of the same structure."

Shkira and її inherited.

Shkira є is even more important to reach with a diversified functional organ. Shkira vikonuє row of life important functions, About yaki it is impossible not to tell.

1. Shkіra attests to the pathetic and mild-mannered twist, which loves parts of the mechanical things and from the water, and so the very transition is penetrated by the inner midst of the ailing beginnings. Shkіra in a normal camp is impenetrable not only for microorganisms, but for deciphering out-of-order and shkіdlivіh speeches.

2. Shkіra zhishchaє pіdleglі fabrics from strong light taunts (ultraviolet changes).

3. Shkira є body that regulates heat output. In this function, the main role is to see the sweat, which brings heat to its side, and hair curl, which causes excessive cooling.

4. Shkіra take part in the exchange of speeches, seeing as a result of deyakі products rozpadu.

5. Shkіra takes care of the fate of gas exchange, zdіysnyuchi shkіrne dikhannya.

6. Nareshtі, shkіra є to finish with an important organ of the senses, in which zooseredzhen

Everything said is referred to the very epidermisu. Vividny ducts of the state of power do not conceal, for which they creep out, signifying the wickedness of the new calls lykarsky zasobiv(Ointment, etc.).

dotikovі, temperature and painful nerves end.

Budova shkiri.

The epithelial part of the shkiri is called epidermis, and the connective tissue is called the derma (Fig. 7). With such parts of the shkira to go for an extra big fluffy fabric bag, I will call it a baby fat ball or a baby klitkovini. The leading role in the administrative function of the school is the educational sphere, or the epidermis, the culture of the school with good cloth vlasne shkiri (dermi).

Epidermis.

Shkіrniy epіdermіs of people of representations of the big ball epіtelієm. Babies appear on the surface of the epidermis.

Krim organelles or organoids of the client to avenge the non-pertinent cells of inclusion. It is called to take revenge in the cytoplasm, but it can also develop in the mitochondria, in the nucleus and in the other organelles.

See and form

Included - the necessary components of the growing plant, which accumulate in the process of life and metabolism. Inclusion is not a problem with organelles. At the view of the organelle, the included organelles sometimes appear, sometimes they are aware of the structures of the cells. The deyakі of them is small, the ice grows, they twist in the sizes of the organelle. The stench can be of a mother's form and a small chemical warehouse.

For the form they see:

• granules;
• crystals;
• grains;
• specks;
• shaved.

Small. 1. Form inclusions.

For the functional features of the inclusion, it can be added to the next group:

• trophic or accumulative- stocks of lively speeches (impregnation of lipids, polysaccharides, more - bilkiv);
• secrets- Cheerful spoluks in a wild viglyad, which accumulate in waxy clitines;
• pigments- barbed speech, how to display singing functions (for example, hemoglobin to transfer muslin, melanin - to get rid of shkir);
• excretes- metabolic products

Small. 2. Pigments in cells.

All included є products of internal exchange of speech. A part of it is so і to be kept in the klittsi "in reserve", a part to be vitrized, a part to be taken from klіtini in an hour.

Budova and functions

The head includes klitini є fat, bilka, carbohydrates. їх short description given in the table "Budova and functions of the clerical inclusion".

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In the Russian cell, the role of the inclusion of grating vacuoles is membrane organelles that accumulate lively speeches... vacuoles to revenge water breakdown with organic (salts) and non-organic (in carbohydrates, drinks, acids, etc.) Bilkas in small numbers can be transferred to the cores. Drops accumulate in the cytoplasm in the eyes.

Small. 3. Vacuole.

Who did you know?

We found out about rostashuvannya, budovu and functions of clitinnyh inclusions. In cytoplasm and in some organelles of the cell, there can be fat, carbohydrates, and protein included in the vigels of specks, grains, granules. The inclusion is characteristic for any kind of client, it can appear and know in the process of living.

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inclusion- a chain of non-stationary (optional) structural elements of the cytoplasm.

Smells smell during light microscopy with external methods of farming, sometimes for small and middle children, and some of them can be removed by special (histochemical, immunological) methods, for example, with electronic microscopy. Along with the activity of cells, hormonal and metabolic infusions, the peculiarities of differentiation, the variety of different factors in the new middle class, a great versatility of inclusion in the warehouse can be found in cells.

The inclusion will influence on the particularity of metabolism, differentiation, functional activity of cells. Bagato is included in the presence of dystrophic breakdowns in the cells, as a supervisor of changes in life right up to the bend. In some way, the inclusion is not only an indicator of the function, but rather for the name of the cell: pigment cells - melanocytes; eosinophilic, basophilic and neutrophilic blood and inn.

With all the developmental change, the inclusion of їх can be combined for їх functional characteristics.

secretory included... They are secretory granules, which are seen from cells by way of exocytosis. Behind a chemistry warehouse, there is a supply of white (serous), fat (lipid, or liposomia), slimy (to replace mucopolisaccharide) and other. The number of inclusions lies in the functional activity of the cell, the stage of the secretory cycle, the stage of the maturity of the cell. Particularly rich in granules in differentiated, functionally active cells in the phase of accumulation of the secretory cycle.

Secretaries are set up in the Golgi complex. Before the cym stink go through the stage of synthesis in gr. for hunger. EPC, used to be seen in their structures.

Secretory bіlkovі included in the development of their sizes, growth in the cytoplasm, electronic schіlnosti. The stench is otocheni with a cell membrane. Polypeptide lancers instead of secretory inclusions are synthesized in gr. EPC, and ripen in the Golgi complex. At the connection with cym in the cells, the synthesis of secretory proteins, good organelles, great nucleus and nuclei. However, it’s like the clitina is making the synthesis of the inclusion, їkh accumulated supernatant in the innovation gr. EPC and Golgi complex.

In exocrine vines, secretory is included in the apikalny part of the cell, allowing it to be kept in secret in the middle. The secretory inclusion of endocrine vines is concentrated near the blood-bearing vessels, or evenly rose in the cytoplasm.

The mucous secretory is included in the main in the cells of the mucous secretory vines. The butt of one-line secretory zalosis is to serve as cell-like cells of the small intestine. With light microscopy behind the additional SHIK-reaction, mucus is clearly visible in the great vacuoles.

Secretory inclusion, to avenge fat (liposomy), є in the cytoplasm sebaceous vines and endocrine cells, which synthesize steroid hormones (lost cholesterol). Steroid hormones are a number of hormones and hormones, stress hormones (glucocorticoids) and hormones, which control instead of sodium ions in the body (aldosterone). Hunger is kindly rooted in cich cells, і gr. EPC, Goldzhi complex, abundant mitochondria. Mitochondria endocrinocytes take part in the synthesis of steroid hormones and may be specific features of budovia. There are great mitochondria with multivesicular (tubular) cristae.

It is also possible to see secretory inclusion, as well as to revenge the lost amino acids and other amines: noradrenaline and adrenaline, serotonin (melatonin) andin.

Riznomanitny warehouse of secretory inclusions in the sieve of cells (mast cells) and basophilic granulocytes (basophils). The clientele is to take revenge on the number of great secretaries, to be bargained by the main barbers and not too often to change their views. This kind of change in the color of barvnik is called metachromazin. With electronic microscopy, it can be seen that in mast cells and granulocytes there are large granules of rounded form, small electronic distribution.

The number of inclusions lies in the stage of the secretory cycle. The maximum amount at the stage is accumulating a secret, and at the lower stages of the stench there can be a daily or even concentration in the clientele is minimal.

trophic inclusions... The whole structure, in which cells and organisms, as a whole, store up lively speech that is necessary in the minds of an energetic deficiency, unstable structural molecules (in case of hunger). As a supplement of trophic inclusions, serve as granules with glucogen (pepine cells, meat cells and symplasts), lipids included in fatty cells.

Trophical inclusion of a glycogen - other, incorrectly formed granules, which can be caused by electronic microscopy, as well as by light microscopy, by special methods of farming. Glycogen, when split, transforms into glucose, as a result of vitriol and organism as a whole in the minds of a deficiency.

Anything included in the norm is accumulated in adipose tissue (white or brown fat). At the lipocyte of the white fat, the inclusion is angry in a giant speck, as it occupies the entire central part of the klitini. Such clitini swell a rounded shape, great roses... The nuclei of concatenation and replacement on the periphery, the organelle is not large. In lipocytes of brown fat, the inclusion does not get angry in one speck, the nuclei lie centrally, rich in mitochondria, the Golgi complex is developed and hunger. EPC.

During the transition to fat metabolism, lipid metabolism in adipose tissue leads to energy consumption by the body. Lіpіdnі inclusions are easier to ruin in brown fat, lower in bіloma. Overwhelming accumulation of lipids in adipose tissue is called obesity.

Trophic lipid blots can accumulate the posture of fat cells: in hepatocytes, skeletal and heart myocytes, tubular apparatus nirok and in. A great accumulation of such inclusions, as I have a werewolf character and will not interfere with the function of the cell, is called fatty infiltration. At times, since it’s accumulated before the growth of cells, it’s called fatty degeneration. Fatty degeneration of the artery wall - atherosclerosis.

pigmentnі included... Tsey type include nadaє zabarvlennya kіtin; I will preserve the functionality, for example, granules of melanin in the pigment cells of the shkiri oberigayut from sleepyheads... The pigment inclusion can be added to the products of the life of the cell: granules with lipofuscin in neurons, hemosiderin in macrophages.

Pigmentnі cells - melanocytes in low-organized ridge-type ridge develop in the bagaty organs, giving the creatures a versatile preparation. The shape of the clitin is also different, but mostly multi-process.

Among the social workers and the people, melanocytes are developed in the main in the epitheliy. The stench of the bagato-ball stench lies in the basal ball, and the growths are sent to the spiky ball. The pigment of the inclusion of melanocytes is melanin, which is a neglected amino acid to tyrosine. Melanin accumulates in numerical inclusions that have grown in the cells and sprouts of the cellini. Part of the inclusion is seen and thirsty for susceptible clientele. If the cells are not healthy melanin, then the price is up to albinism.

secretary included... The price of the inclusion of speeches, which can be thrown by the cell from the inner middle and live through the body: toxic speeches, metabolic products, third-party structures. It is not often the case that there are extraordinary inclusions in the epithelium of the canals of the nirka, and in the proximal ones. Proximal tubules lead to non-use of speech organisms, as they cannot be processed through the glomerular apparatus.

vipadkovі included... Characteristic for phagocytes, luscious alien structures for the body (saw particles, bacteria and viruses), are rotten and over-eroded and non-trapped macromolecular organic and inorganic complexes. Often, some of the inclusion is found in special cells, such as phagocytosis, - neutrophilic leukocytes and macrophages.

mineral included... Importantly, the price of non-critical calcium salts (carbonate, phosphate). The stench is established with a decrease in the activity of the organ, hypotrophy and atrophy. Frequently, mineral inclusion (calcium salts) occurs in the matrix of mitochondria, but it is linked to the high volume of the ion and the change in metabolism in the organelle.

Inclusion in pathology, You can accumulate in the overworldly number and lead to the destruction of the structure and function of the cell (dystrophy). Dystrophy is accumulated by accumulation ailments, associated with a lack of liver muscle activity and / or by overwhelming synthesis of any fluvines (fatty liver dystrophy, neuronal dystrophy, with accumulated large liposomal granulosis granulomas, You can accumulate a lot of words for the clitine speech (a glycogen in hepatocytes), as well as speech, in the norm it does not occur in the cells (amyloid).

Most of the inclusion is adhered to the matrix by the cytoplasm membrane (secretory inclusion, fatty trophic inclusion, etc.). However, it is included, which are stuck together with hyaloplasms (glycogen, deyakі minerally included).

Hiking turn-on is versatile and lie down all together. For example, the main mass of secretory and trophic inclusions is formed in the Goldzhi complex or in the EPC, and the hemosiderin granules are the products of unrelent over-etching and phagocytosis.

Disposal and visible inclusion from the cells to lie in the nature of the included. The secretory is included in the process of exocytosis; the glycogen and lipid are released by the enzymes of the cell and in the middle of the body to be metabolized by the products (glucose, glycerin, fatty acids); melanin vidіlyaє pіgmentna clіtina, because of the thirst and ruinu clіtina of Langerhans.

In such a rank, the inclusion is a characteristic of walking, functional characteristics and morphology of the structure. The number, type can be indicators of the features of the differentiation and the functional status of the client.

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