Functional intercultural asymmetry. Functional asymmetry of the brain

Plan.

Introduction ................................................. ............................. 2

1. See functional asymmetry .......................................... 3

2. A short history of the day ............................................. ... 4

3. Asimetry of pіvkul і emotsії .......................................... .. . 7

4. Asymmetry of the brain and the peculiarity of the pinkness ....... 9

5. Vzaimovіdnosini pіvkul і creative power ............ ... 12

6. Functional structure .............................................. ..... ..fourteen

7. Stages of the behavioral act ............................................. ...... 16

Visnovok ................................................. .......................... 23

List of Literature ................................................ ................ 24

Entry.

Vchenya about the intercultural asymmetry of the ear since 1861, since the French licar of P. Broca (Vgosa R., 1824-1880) has established a manifestation in the left brain of the so-called motor center of the promotion. Before the onset of the coming rockets, it was allowed to establish an understanding of the participation of the left and the rightist revolution in mental activity. Pivkulya, from which to lay down the function of movi, has become dominant. Lva hemispheres have appeared in a large number of people.

Razuminnyu funktsionalnye vіdmіnіy Role of the right and lіvoіnіy pіvkul іnіkulі in the formulation of the psyche of the people thіs іn thе situation іn thе condition of ailments, such as operating: , 1874 -1955) for the treatment of ailments with affective psychoses and schizophrenia; 2) the development of corpus callosum - the splitting of the brain with the mark of the treatment of the epilepsy. In 1949, the Portuguese neurosurgeon E. Monica was awarded the Nobel Prize for the development of cich operations.

The 60s rock XX century. the brain was given a commissurotomy by the professor of psychology at the Californian University (USA) R. Sperry. Having stood up, the processes in the skin of the corpuscle are going through the processes in the skin of the corpus callosum; The leather drink has its own functions: in the left one - mova, leaf, rakhunok, in the right one - the sprinkling of the spacious ones and does not differentiate with words. For a number of reports by R. Sperr in 1981 he received the Nobel Prize.

A group of neuropsychologists at A.R. Luriya (1902-1977), yak pratsyuvala on the basis of NDI neurosurgery im. MM. Burdenko in the 50s and 70s.

The functional asymmetry of the left and right pivot can be seen as an evolutive joke, which is seen as a high level of functional differentiation in the brain. For one of the hypotheses of the emergence of the beginnings of an abstract design and development among distant ancestors bitch people she took over the functions liva pivkulya... At the link with the cym, tied with a bite of the right hand, step by step became more active and at the same time it was strong and sprite. Abstraction and mova, perebayuyut in interdependence, step by step got it and filled up for people all the greater significance.

1. See functional asymmetry.

Functional asymmetry of the brain is a characteristic of the development of mental functions in the brain.

Functional asymmetry is not seen in all people, approximately in one third of them it is not rotated, so that there is no clear functional specialization.

See a few types of functional asymmetries:

1. Motor asymmetry - the lack of similarity of hand activity, nig, incriminating, half body, kerovana dermal infusion of the brain.

2. Sensory asymmetry - the lack of ambiguity in the removal of the skin from the skin of the body, the right-handed person from the middle area of ​​the body.

3. Psychic asymmetry - a special analysis of the brain's induction new forms mental activity.

With the growth of corpus callosum, there is a proliferation of special features. Shikuyutsya two models of behavior for one and the same situation. In the process of evolution, people see more functions of law and life.

Morphologically, it is not fundamentally derived. The right is deprived of 5 m more than the livi, and in livіy pіvkulі more than the syroї speeches.

2. Short history of the day .

The history of the development of functional multi-cultural asymmetry among people has been over 100 years old. The dominance of the education in terms of the previous functions was first demonstrated by the French surgeon and anthropologist Broca. In 1861, he added more information about the diagnosis, which broke down for an hour, two ailments suffered from motor aphasia - in both cases, the damage was localized in the forehead lobes. However, todi vin does not accentuate respect for botsi ears. Tilki piznish in 1863 podomalyayuyu about the results of the rosette of more than eight ailments, which means that all the problems of the left frontal lobe, and carefully respecting: "I do not mind the work of the visitor and check the new ones". It can be seen that, as Broca was kolivaya, the first thing to do is to accept the revolutionary idea about the asymmetry of people’s behavior. Tim for an hour, they didn’t make a mistake, and in 1865 Broca voiced his famous aphorism: "We speak with love."

After ten years of writing Brock's responses, Vernike showed that the rear third of the first early zivini Let the people bring up to the ruin the minds of the people and the ills startє Immediately collapse and expressive mova, in the sick person there is paraphasia. However, in a wide range of receptive disorders, they become overwhelmed, which gave Vernika the whole syndrome of sensory aphasia syndrome.

The correctness of Brock's idea was quickly confirmed, and as a result, the theory of the dominance of brainwaves was born. A number of clinician-experimenters (including Broca himself) did not forget to make more important additions, finding that they were livopulmonary among right-handed people, who were dominant among the young pivkulya rights... This insight led to the revolution in physiological and medical thought. From the point of view of physiology, the reality of the cerebral lateralization of the bull has been brought. By the year, the concept of domination of two drinks (for right-handers) became not only in terms of modern functions, but expanded in terms of behavior and knowledge. Lipmann, having identified apraxia (so that the lack of visibility is a secondary motor act), will add to the category of behavioral deficiency. Win correlated the performance of the whole function with the new drink, which was increased by more recent reports. Mary, Head, Goldstein were cared for, with important components of aphasia and intellectual destruction. Head of the beginning of the aphasia as the first reason for the breakdown of the "symbolic formulation and rotation", and not only as the breakdown of building talk, read and write. Goldstein, having taken into account the form of aphasia tied to the destruction of abstract misleading. The point of view, which was taken into account by the first class, led to visnovka, as soon as the drink among the people was dominant not only for moving the words to the high school sense, but for the intellectual functions of the general order. The expansion of the concept of dominance of the soul was also received by Gerstmann's appearance "Palatsovy Agnosia", so that the patient could describe his fingers and the fingers of the experimenter. A common defect with three types of behavioral damage (deficiency of right and left, damage in case of rakhunka and leaves) into a single syndrome, blinded defect, as well as vines left in vina

As a result of the preliminaries, the concept of total domination of people’s psychic functions was formulated, as well, as it is more possible, it is defined, "the hierarchical theory of hemispheric domination". Liva pivkulya was recognized as dominant not only in terms of performance before moving, but for a conceptual misnomer, singing types of motor performance and organization. The rights of pivkulya in the case of a complete lack of knowledge, such as "subdominant", "mala", "nime", and inodі nіvіt yak "illiterate" and "deaf". Up to the 60s. XX Art. the theory of total domination of alcohol in people and even healthily panuval in neurology.

The individuality of the specialness is rich in why it is based on the specificity of interaction with the brain. For the first time, there are no new ones experimentally waged in the 60s of our capital by the professor of psychology of the Californian Technological Institute Roger Sperry (in 1981, for a report in the whole region), Nobel was awarded the first prize.

First Doslidzhennya R. Spurry Bully Tied with the Pose of the "Traces" of the Memory. At the cat and the maver the callus grew thin - a bundle of nerve fibers, so to get the drink, - and wondered why, in one drink, go to the bottom. Kishtsi tied one eye and made a square. Then, from the "hated" eyes, they knew the bandage and put it on the "nudges". The square of the cat did not recognize: hated eyes so hated and hated. From now on, you can start to learn more, and only one navigation appears in one drink, and in the first one - one. Pіvkulі can be found in two prototypes - is it an ideal model for a double function?

The splitting of the brain (lobotomy - this is how the operation became called) was tested in people: the overburden of corpus callosum helped the ailments with the important form of epilepsy from large attacks. During the passage of more operations, the children were suspicious of the signs of a split of specialties, if they didn’t want to start any of them.

Svisno, functional asymmetry It’s a long time ago: it’s important for the majority of people to be right-handed and left-handed, but the right-handers and the right-handers are more important than everyone else. Ale the right hand did not know how to beat the lion (and the same thing and when the signal was sent out, as if the signals were given in one of the pivots of the "split" brain); became a sensation.

3. Asimetry of food and drink.

Є numerical proof of the fact that the reception of mobile signals is interrupted before the control of the law. Right-handed cortical ruinous deny the decodation of the emotional mood of the assistant, ruin the design of the personal expression of the emoticon. Ruinuvannya in the right pivkuly (ale not in livu) is supervised by the second state of affairs, or to convey your experience to the anthony voice

T.A. Dobrokhotova and M.M. They stood Bragin, who were sick with the defeated ones, the troublesome ones, the troubled ones. Right-sided striking will come together for lightness, safety. Emotional standards of complacency, hopelessness, safety, how to be judged by the injected alcohol, to tie with the overwhelming infusion of the right to drink to the brain.

According to V.L. Deglina, Timchasov Vymknennya Livoi Pivkuli Elektrozudomna struck struma wicked destruction in the emotional sphere of the "right-hemisphere" people in a lot of negative emotions. The mood to pogirshu, win a pesimistic assessment of your camp, skarzhu on bastard self-respect... In the same way, in the same way, the right wing of the party is the opposite effect - the improvement of the camp. V.L. Deglina vvazhaє, so positive emotional stays correlate with stronger alpha-activity in summer, and negative emo- tional stances - with stronger alpha-activity in the right and stronger delta-colony in summer.

Demonstration of films for the help contact lines Razdіlno in the right or in lіve field zoru showed that the right pіvkulya shvidshe reacts to the slide with a twist of confusion, and lіve - on the slide of the radio zmіstu. With the right to brew, the more knowledgeable and versatile individuals are indiscriminately of the quality of the emoticon.

The recognition of the world by the big world is tied to the function of the right to drink. Vono pogirshut at yogo hit. pooshkojennya early part, Especially the right-hander, will ruin the recognition of the emotional intelligence of the move. When a drink is turned on, it is independent of the character of the mood that the voice is assigned to the voice.

A large number of pre-adolescents explain the emotional asymmetry of the brain cells as a secondary specialization (Simonov P.V., 1987). Zgidno L.R. Zunkova, vimikannya lіvoї pіvkulі to rob the situation of immodesty, non-verbalized and, moreover, emotionally negative. When the right-wing policy is turned on, the situation is to be assessed as simple, clear, intelligent, as well as positive emotions. Also, the destruction of informational processes by connecting one to a switch can suddenly be recognized on emotive mechanisms.

Behind the data of the last publications, local brain damage, how to wick the changes in the emotional spheres, there are measles in the frontal areas. It’s not marvelous, since there is reciprocal through the frontal cortex and the limbic system. On the thought of R. Davidson and his colleague, the front poles themselves regulate affective experiences. The EEG re-establishment in patients with depression has a special type of functional asymmetry, characteristic of cich illnesses: their focus of activation is in the frontal and central regions of the right-hand side.

4. Asimetry to the brain and the particularity of pinkness.

The victorious methods, for the help of which it is possible to inject only vibratingly on one drink, allowed the presenters to demonstrate the significance of the prominence in the rosy health of the two drinks. Vvazhayut, scho: Liva pivkulya takes care of the fate in the main in analytical processes; tse pivkulya - the basis for a logical message. It’s important that I’m not mindful of what I’m doing — mindfulness and motivation, for the robot with verbal symbols. Processing of input signals will come to new, mabut, lastly. The rights of instilling a concrete-figurative targeting and operative non-verbal material, which are considered for singing tips in connection with spacious signals, for structurally spacious reproduction, for a healthy and tactile presentation. Finding new information will be processed simultaneously and in an integral way.

The right to create more beautiful, lower livings, to cope with the development of lines, curvatures, irregular shapes, spacious expansion of healthy channels, a lot of stereoscopic images. However, the livings of the spirit are great health and the other aspects of the green-spacious sleeping. It is more beautiful than the differentiation of namalovan individuals, as the stench of being deprived of one rice. The right to drink is more beautiful than the smell, if the stench comes not only from one, but from rice. Let’s admit that I’ll turn it right, if I’ve got a lot of clear details, but the right dominates when integrating elements in a twisted configuration. Tsia reznitsya uzgodzhuєtsya s klinіchnymi data. In case of pathologies of the right breeding of the baby, the ailments lose the importance of the foreign configuration. When you have a few drinks, the basic configuration of the object is to make sure you see it, ale the little ones by the details. "Space" right and "time" of the spirit of the introduction to make skin-important additions to the majority of types of cognitive activity. Mabut, at the left of the drink, there is a lot of energy in the temporal and auditory areas, and at the right one - in the open and green.

Slide means that the dermal drink is functionally isolated, the will to formulate the image. Tse is especially evident in ailments with a "split brain". If such an ailment, which fixed a point on the screen, was presented with little chimeras (images, folded from the halves of two small objects) and fed, how to bach, after naming the object, to see the chemical right part of the project, pivkul. It is not surprising that he called the right-hander "semi-object", as in the case of a large number of right-handers for the first time when they speak. However, "to speak" lіva pіvkulya zovsіm "didn’t understand", so that only half of the stimulus is presented. If, for the sake of all the information in the minds of the zor (without fixing the singing point), they presented the purpose of the image quietly, and asked to be shown, which of them was in the past, in the minds of the evil zoru (without fixing the singing point) we rule pіvkulei (Levі D., 1995). Do not use "speak", the right to drink without words showed that half of the stimulus was taken as a result.

It is normal people in their minds to at once play the non-private, warehouse nature of malunks. In case of vicious tests - with abstract figures, color stimuli - analogous results are rejected: people with a "split brain" are subject to one drink and are always unintelligible.

With such a rank, in the course of these experiments, it is possible to carry on like this, as "nothing can be done". It’s possible to keep in mind that it’s possible to lay down a developmental task. At the same time, the inconsistency of the stimulus does not mean the same inconsistency in reception. Displaying the image (as if it is, so it is right) interpret the image as a whole, if only half of it wants to be presented. Mozok will be a model of the integral light, and since there is no more information, as in the sick with the "split brain", the stench will be based on the integration of sensory data with the information halves.

At the same time, the point of view is that the functions of the new education are represented by the different methods of learning. Functions of the right drink are related to learning, logical processes of misery, and the function of right-to-mouth education is an intuitive misdirection. According to R. Ornstein, the current system of illumination will be applied solely to the development of children’s health benefits of the new drink, so it’s a logical and logical message, and the functions of the law of the drink are not specially developed. Non-verbal intelligence does not come with proper respect.

The link between two drinks and singing types of sleeves is good from the house in the classroom. The hand, which is in the middle of a new center (part of the law), is great health to thin rucks, below the hand, is tied with a non-dominant drink. Ailments from the poses of the left pivkuly without right-sided paralysis, proteus, seemingly difficult in the advanced folding of the hands and folding positions of the fingers. In deaf people, it’s hard to talk about gestures, which is similar to how people talk normally.

D. Kimura vvazhaє, that in the evolutive plan the development of the hand itself as an organ of gestures, of manipulative health, and called for the formation of special functions of a sweet drink. The state of the hand to the delicate manipulation of the bullet is transferred to the articulatory organs.

5. Vzamovіdnosini pіvkul і creative activity.

The pragmatic intelligence, in which the polarity is taken over by two halves of the brain in the process of creative activity spontaneously brought up to the development of the special features of organizing food among people of mystery. The hypothesis about the advancement of the building of creative specialties before the integration of the functions of both pivots was taken into account (Lev D., 1995). It was confirmed beforehand that it was typical for the extravagant people that the lateralization of the func- In the case of professional artists, by stretching out a creative life, the skin half of the brain (and not just rights) develops structures, forms and methods that are necessary for artistic creativity. To that, once the occasion of one drink in adulthood is of another row, it has its own kind of artistic health, so it’s on the basis of the relationship with the new drink.

Doslіdzhennya muzykantіv can lead to a thought about the greater bilateral representation of their functions, important for musical health, in some cases, not so gifted by people. The reception of the melody includes the imaginative expression of the musicality and the range of tones, the specific sounding of the accords, the tempo and the rhythm. The dominance of that particular spirit is to be found in that aspect of the melody to come with greater respect. So, well-known melodies can be coddled in the view of a civilized image (gestalt), while unaware melodies can be analogous to the approach. It has been established that the localization of activation in the period of listening to musical creations lies in the musical literacy of the listener. More coverage in musical performances, as they took an analytic strategy and in the view of the appearance and soundness in chords, according to PET's tribute, to show more glitchy In individuals, who do not miss the musical education, listening to the music supported the metabolic activation (by glucose), especially in the temporal and skrone regions of the right side.

At the same time, the gifted musicians have a bilateral representative of the musical healthiest parts of the world, but now they have a lot of talented musicians. From the view of musicians to one-sided brain damage, it’s true that they, like the artists themselves, seem to be more beautiful than ordinary people. As a result of the fall, if the composer went on to the left-sided insult, the composer was successfully engaged in his professional activity. Russian composer V.Ya. Shebalin has successfully put together the music and sent the insult to the left side, as well as voiced the form of aphasia. In the wicked people, there are various aspects of their musical health іznymi pіvkuli and unequally suffer with unilateral brain damage. Nemuzikanti shlilnі sprymati melodies "globally", so that in the main we rule pіvkulei.

Music professionals, mabut, develop between themselves behind the step of vikorstannya the health of the right and the left pivot, however, the asymmetry in the sprying tones, they force the sound, the accords, the tempo and rhythm they have, they are similar, but the people are less significant. Accumulation in people of a mystery of creative admission by virtue of the structural and functional flexibility and interaction of the environment.

People's testimony is based on spіlnoї dіyalnosti two pivkul, one of them would be dominant.

The individuality is based on the type of functional asymmetry of the pivots and also from the level of the integral interconnection.

The rights of pivkulya are the designation of objects, colors, form, voices distribution. The right to recycle information instantly and in a straightforward manner, not visible at any part of the part, the element, but to enter the warehouse of the object or manifestation. The right to follow all the changes of the midst of the midst, for the wandering mood, and even to analyze the changes, in the minds of the vibrations that are put in front of oneself on the Maybut. At the right side, all the information is combined, like coming from the somatosensory zone, which is always the case in the open space. Wonder from the information, how to get from the healthy and auditory zones of measles, which can be more accurately announced about just before the hour of being oversaturated in the open space.

Liva pivkulya vidpovidaє for the move, writing, reading, rakhunok, svidome abstract misleading. Liva pivkulya preserves the information, analytical and last from the findings of the facts, logic. In the first half of the information, to come from the somatosensory zone and to come from the memory, so that it is allowed to interpret the interpretations of health, hearings and tactile perceptions

6. Functional structure.

The interaction of people and creatures with the navkolishnіm middle-class is to come through a complex activity or behavior. Rukhovy act as an element of behavior in the main language of the structure. Let us be a system-creating factor of a straightforward behavior, so the very act of the rush, є a critical result for the life of the body. On the basis of the principle of systemic quantization of the processes of life, the rudimentary act can be combined with the boundary quantum of behavior. The price is most obvious in the case of an architectural quantization, if satisfaction with the current demand is signified in the hour, and in order to achieve the final result, it is necessary to select a number of alternate steps. For example, in the construction of a singing virobi by people, if for the development of a final product, a number of industrial enterprises need to be updated with their specific results.

Nybilsh worked out the model of the structure of the behavior of the Vikladen in the concept of functional systems by Pyotr Kuzmich Anokhin (1898-1974). Vivchayuchi the physiological structure of the behavioral act, P.K. Anokhin diyhovku about the need to develop private mechanisms of integration, if private mechanisms enter into a foldably coordinated interaction between themselves. The stench is to unite, to integrate into the system of a higher order, into the whole architecture of the pre-sacrificial, behavioral act. The whole principle of integration of private mechanisms and names of the names of the principle of "functional system". They start a functional system as a dynamical, self-regulating organization, vibrating common structure and processes based on nerve and humoral mechanisms of regulation for reaching the brown systems and the result of P. Anokhin broadened the wisdom of the understanding to the structure of any purposeful behavior. Three positions can be seen and the structure of the surrounding ruchic act. The functional system of malnutrition is a morphophysiological apparatus that will take care of the power of the authorities, both as an effect of homeostasis and self-regulation.

There are two types of functional systems:

1. Functional systems of the first type will preserve the strength of the singing constants of the inner middle for an additional system and self-regulation, which do not go beyond the boundaries of the organism itself. The application can be used by a functional system for the reduction of steel, blood pressure, temperature, etc. Such a system, behind the help of flexible mechanisms, automatically compensates for the failure of the internal environment.

2. Functional systems and other types of viciousness of the name of self-regulation. The stench will become insensitive to the addictive effect of starting to go to the interorganism through the connection from the outward light, through the change of behavior. The very functional systems of another type lie in the basis of the developmental behavioral acts, the different types of behavior.

7. Stages of the behavioral act.

Central architecture of functional systems of the risky step folding, to be stored in the last one after the last change of one one stage:

Afferent synthesis,

Accept decision,

Acceptor of results,

Eferent synthesis,

Formation of dії, i, nareshti,

Assessment of the achieved result.

The behavioral act of any stage of folding is to be repaired at the stage of afferent synthesis. Destruction, wiklican with a call stimulus, not isolated. Vono unequivocally enters into the interaction with the other afferent problems, which may cause the first functional sense. The brain is continuously processing all signals to flow through the numerical sensory channels. And only as a result of the synthesis of the cichs of afferent zbudzheny are set up for the implementation of the singing complex behavior. The substitute for an afferent synthesis starts with an infusion of decile factors: motivational stimulation, memory, situational and triggering afferentation. The motivational breakdown appears in the central nervous system during this period of time, as well as social and social consumption. The specifics of the motivational breakdown are due to special features, such as the type of yogo. Wono is a necessary component of any behavior. The importance of motivational stimulation for afferent synthesis of viplivia is also, in addition, the clever signal in the consumption of viklicity earlier than viroblen is a precocious behavior (for example, the run of a dog until a year old to reject a child)

The role of motivational stimulation in the form of afferent synthesis is to lay aside the fact that, be it information, that it is necessary to relate to the dominant motivational breakdowns at the moment, like for a given filter, there is no reason for the installation. Dominating motivation as the primary system-creating factor is the beginning of all the onset stages of cerebral activity according to the formulation of behavioral programs. The specifics of the motivation are the initial character and the "chemical status" of the intra-central integration and the accumulation of brain devices. In the quality of the corny result of the singing behavioral act, there is satisfaction of the consumer, that is, a decrease in the level of motivation. Neurophysiological basis of motivational breakdown є vibration activation of children nerve structures, Stvoryuvan injected all limbic and reticular systems of the brain. At the level of measles, motivational damage is represented by a specific pattern of stimulation. If I want motivational damage, it is already an important component of afferent synthesis, not just one component. This stimulus is stimulated by a growing functional change in a hundredfold given, a specific organism, also to make its contributions to the afferent synthesis. There are two classes of stimuli with functions of start-up and contextual events.

Umovny and madmen, key stimuli (a type of hawkish - a hijack for birds, wicked behavior in the future, etc.) We give incentives to the authorities to start-up functions. The picture is stimulated by biologically significant stimuli in sensory systems, and is triggering afferentation. However, the building of triggering stimuli and behavior has ceased to be absolutely. Vaughn lie in all these conditions and minds, in what stinks are going on. deposit form mental reflex from the situation to the information of the bullet is described in the same paragraph I.P. Pavlovim. There is no change in the situation, you can ruinuvate the catch reflex earlier than vibrations. However, the contextual afferentation, which wants to infuse into the appearance and intensity of the conditioned reflex reaction, is itself not very frequent. Influencing the situational atmosphere on the mental reflex, the new way appeared in the case of the evocation of a dynamic stereotype. In cich slides, the creatures were trenched for vikonannya in the singing order of a series of intellectual reflections. For a tricky trenuvannya, it could be a kind of a kind of clever mentor, you can do all the specific effects that are characteristic of a skin treadmill in the stereotype system. For the whole deprivation it is necessary that you get it right in the end of the hour. So the rank, the most important in the wake of mental reflexes in the system of dynamical stereotype, is the order of the wikipedia. Otzhe, situational afferentation includes both the destruction of the stationary situation, and the last of the afferent zbudzhen, which is associated with the common situation. Situational afferentation of the sash is prone to destruction, as it can be seen, as it is only under the launch pad. The physiological sensation of the triggering afferentation of the field in the fact that the derailment appears to occur, which occurs by the contextual afferentation, which is prone to singing moments at an hour, is most helpful from the point of view of the behavior itself.

The virtual infusion of the contextual atmosphere on the conditioned reflex view of the bulo is shown in the footsteps of I.I. Laptava - teacher P.K. Anokhina. In yogo experiments, the wings of the wrenches pidkrіplyuvsya іzheyu, and the same wіlls mutilate the suprovodzhuvа by the blow of an electric strum. As a result, two more intelligent reflexes were vibrated: vrance - salivary reaction, in the evening - defensive reflex. The creature has imposed a differentiation on two complexes of substitutes, which become less time-consuming component. Affective synthesis also includes a victorious memory device. Obviously, the functional role of the launchers and the environmentally teasing world has already been overwhelmed by the dosage of the creature. Tse and kind of memory, and individual, pridebana as a result of navchannya. At the stage of afferent synthesis from memory, one takes the laws of vikoristovuyut the very fragments of the past, such as corrises, are needed for maybutnyy behavior. This rank, on the basis of the interaction of motivational, environmental destruction and mechanisms of memory, is the so-called integration, or readiness for singing behavior. Ale, it was transformed into a straightforward behavior, it is necessary to pour in from the side of the launcher podrazniki. Start-up afferentation is the last component of afferent synthesis. The processes of afferent synthesis, which hunt motivational damage, start-up and situational afferentation, memory apparatus, are realized with the help of a special modulation mechanism, so that they will not provide the necessary measles tone great pіvkul and other structures of the brain. The whole mechanism regulates and stimulates and inactivates injections, which go from the limbic and reticular systems to the brain. Behavioral virase of growth of level of activation in the central nervous system, through cystic mechanism, є appearance of early-warning reactions and sound activity of the creature. Completion of the stage of afferent synthesis is supervised by the transition to the stage of acceptance of decision, which is the beginning of the type and straightness of behavior. The stage of acceptance of the decision is realized through a special and even more important stage of the behavioral act - the formulation of the results of the action by the device of the acceptor. Tse apparatus, scho program results and maybutnіh podіy. The new individual has updated the unique memory of creatures and people from the authorities of the most common entities, who are satisfied with the needs of the winners, as well as ways of doing things that have been straightened to the achievement of a unique picture. Frequently, in the whole programming apparatus, there is a whole lot of joke in the new middle of all kinds of different kinds. It is transmitted, that the acceptor of the results of the representations is made by means of intercalated neurons, which are amalgamated by the cyclic interaction. Having spent a lot of time, having spent a trivial hour, I will spend a trivial hour in this circle. The managers of the whole mechanism and reach the triviality of the main regulator of behavior. Until then, as the behavior is more straightforward, one more stage of the behavioral act develops - the stage of programs for abnormal synthesis. At this stage, the integration of somatic and vegetative disturbances into the whole behavioral act takes place. The stage is characterized by the fact that the stage is already formed, but it does not happen at all. The onset of the stage is the process of displaying behavioral programs. Efficient development of the reach of the viconious mechanisms, and the progress of health. The managers of the device of the acceptor of the results of the work, in which the methods of behavior are programmed, the organism has the ability to get the afferent information about the results and the parameters of the effect of the action, so that it can be used as a response to the vicious affection. The very results of this will begin to give rise to behavior, or to correct it, or to bend it in order to achieve the final result. Also, if a signal about a quick process will be added to the prepared information, if it is placed in the acceptor of the activity, then the behavior will end. If there is a need to be satisfied. And the creature will calm down. If the results do not stand up to the acceptor because of the failure, then there is a reasonable and delightful performance. As a result, afferent synthesis will be re-energized, a new solution will be adopted, a new acceptor of results will emerge and a new program will be created. It’s worthwhile to wait until a quiet feast, as long as the results of the behavior will not be accepted by the authorities of the new acceptor of the action. The first act of behavior is completed by the rest of the sanctioned stage - the satisfaction of consumers. This rank, in the concept of a functional system, is the most important key stage, which is the sign of the development of behavior, the vision of behavior. Vona is represented by the device of the acceptor of results, which reveals two types of images, how to regulate behavior, - the very process and methods of reaching. The vision of the method will be linked to the operation of taking the decision as the final stage of afferent synthesis. What is the essence of the mechanism, which is to produce a solution, as a result of which and to form a meta?

Pre-adolescents see two groups of emotional manifestations:

1. The first group is a whole lot of provincial emotsies. Їkh viniknennya tied for the appearance, or for the strength of the demand. Thus, the recognition of this biological consumption, the first for everything to appear in the appearance of negative emotional experiences, which rotates the biological significance of quiet changes, which develop in the internal organisms. The quality and specificity of the leading emotional experience is closely linked with the type and peculiarities of the yak, which gave birth to Kuchma consumer.

2. Another group of emotional experiences - situational emotions. Smells are detected in the process, which tend to see and a lot of real results with ochikuvanim.

In the structures of the behavioral act, according to P.K. Anokhin, the experience of being experienced as a result of the implementation of an effective affair with the acceptor of the results of the action. In the case of bad luck, there is an emotional experience with a negative sign. If there are a lot of parameters in the results, the emotional experience should be positive in nature. Naybіlsh direct relation to the formulation of the behavior may be carried out in the process. There are both negative and positive emotional experiences. Conducting emoticons with a negative sign signal a sub'kta about the biological significance of quietly, as they appear in the inner middle. Smell and visually start the zone of fun of whole objects, so as emotional experience, generated by demand, straightened on those objects, such as good satisfaction. For example, in a situation of trivial hunger, the experience of hunger is projected for the family. As a result, there is a change from food to food objects. Vono, emotionally, with greediness to pounce on the hedgehog, just like a sieve of the creature, you can show it again until the hedgehog. Tsilaspryamovane behavior - a joke of a whole-hearted object, which satisfies the need, - is not just about negative emotional experiences. Sponuously by the power of will and the declaration about those positive emotions, which are as a result of the individual past tied up in the memory of the creature of the people because of the rejection of the potential positive development of the consumption of the heights, but the backsides.

Positive emotions are reflected in the memory and, therefore, they are aware of the possibility of a future result in the event of an obvious consumer demand. By such a rank, in the structure of the behavioral act, the form of the acceptor of the results is mediated by the vicious emotional experience. Conduct emoticons see meta behaviors and at the same time innovate behaviors, by starting this vector. Situational emotions, which are determined as a result of assessments of stages or behavior in general, spontaneously subscribe to the action, or in a number of direct ways, or change behavior, tactics, methods of reaching the target. As far as the theory of functional systems is concerned, if the behavior and will be based on the reflex principle, but it cannot be determined as the last or the lance of the reflections. The behavior is perceived as a general reflection of a particular structure, which includes as a general element of the program, as a visual function of the visual image of the action. Continuously adjusting the results of behavior with multiple programming mechanisms, improving the change of the program itself and making the behavior more straightforward. In such a rank, the visualized structures of the behavioral act clearly present the head characteristics of the behavior: its straightforwardness and the active role of the sub'ct in the process of inducing behavior.

visnovok .

It is possible to say that the cerebral cortex is a "magnetic instrument", which is the origin of human beings from all kinds of creatures. Vona gave us the opportunity to build a lot of things and so on.

Two pivcles of the brain are not identical, one to one in the anatomical, and in the functional relation. Most people have the right

The update, apparently, has been reworking information as a whole, and in any case, the last information has been reworked. Naybilsh is important є the process of vicious movement is a video-specific type of behavior that is unique for Homo Sapiens.

List of literature.

1.Ilyin V.P. Differentiated psychophysiology. SPb: PITER, 2001 ..

2. Danilova N.N. Psychophysiology: Pidruchnik for universities. - M .: Aspect Press, 2003.

3. Nebilitsin V.D. Actual problems of differential psychophysiology. Nutrition of Psychology - Science, 2002.

4. Physiology of people / Ed. V.M. Pokrovsky, G.F. Shortly. - M,: Medicine, 2002.

5. Іlyin V.P. Differentiated psychophysiology. SPb: PITER, 2001 ..

6. Psychophysiology. Pid ed. Yu.M. Alexandrova. M., 2001.

7. Nebilitsin V.D. Psychophysiological information about individual views. M .: SCIENCE, 2003.

Functional asymmetry of cerebral cells is a series of morphophysiological features of cerebral structures, which cause the dominance of the hemisphere during processing of information of the singing type. It is manifested in the form of functional options, displayed in symmetrical forms of pivots.

Skin infusion will be taken out of the information in the opposite half of the body (often the vyatka is the auditory system). Functional intercultural asymmetry to the brain will not be able to predict the accuracy of any hemisphere for the analysis of verbal information, right for the overcrowding of spacious and imaginative regularities. The dominant part is that part, which will take care of the function of the phase (mov), the volodinnya most often responds to repenting with services by hand. For the majority of people (right-handed people), liva is dominant. Livshiv have the rights of hemispheres. There is an innumerable group of people with the same building right, right, left hand. This particularity is called ambidextrous. Vaughn can be yak vrodzhenoy, so i nabut.

The functional aspect of the brain (asymmetry) is to know its image in the macrostructure of the human brain. It was established that the region of Vernike livoi pivkuli (for right-handers) is significantly larger for its area, the region of the right pivkul is lower than symmetrical. In addition, it is in neonatal women that the genetic zooming in the morphological and functional asymmetry of the human brain.

For skin people, the prevalence of the dominance of the drink and the peculiarity of the development of specific functions among them is even more individual.

Right-handed people of the left of the past become dominant in terms of their function, so they have the right to become subdominant. Right-handed people see two zones at the core of the left-handed drink, which may be related to Movies: Broca's zone and Vernike's zone. Areas of dominant (right-handed) people, in which the center of the movement is localized. 1 - area of ​​facial muscles; 2 - arc-like beam; 3 - zorova bark; 4 - kutova zvivina; 5 - Vernike region; 6 - Sylvian schilina; 7 - Broca's area.

In 1861, P. Brock's French license, standing up, frontal zivini lіvoї pіvkulі (for right-handed people) can be brought to the new function. Ї pozhkojennya supervoduzhutsya destructions expressive movi (motor aphasia). Tse bulo pershe vkazіvku on the unevenness (asymmetry) in the brain of people. Let us admit that the left has the function of moving the mensh lateralization. Broca's zone

In 1874, the Nimetsian psychiatrist K. Vernike, describing the type of depression of the posterior third of the upper limb of the vertebral region, suffered from the condition of the spinal movement (sensory aphasia). Vernike zone

Lyudin, in which bulo "turned on" the right to drink, and "pratsyuvalo" liva, taking care of it, responding correctly to words, numbers and signs, but often responding to the irresistible images. If they "turned on" the liv of the pivkul, and "pratsyuvalo" one right, the patient easily coped with such zavdannya, good. The main insights in the robotics of the brain in humans have emerged from the American doctrine of R. Sperry (1981). I went through the painting in the art, in the melodies and intonations of the movement, in the open space, altogether intruding on the state of mind of the foldable modern designs and absolutely not at all to speak fluently. For the most part, the main activity of the left drink is called a logical-verbal misidentification, and the right one is spacious-shaped.

With tsom with rice"Right-hemispheric" - figurative targeting vvazayut building in a holistic manner, in a complex of objects and phenomena, with one-hour and instantaneous processing of parameters. "Livopivkulny" and the goal is to build up to the last revision of the information, if the information is presented step by step and, in connection with the cym, be of an analogous character. Tsya vіdmіnnіst bulo installed І. Pavlovim, who wrote, that the "artist" will want to do the whole thing, spontaneously, without any crushing and rose, and the "misters" will crush it, and just like to kill, shy from her skeleton, and take part in it revive it with such a rite, but it’s all the same so and not to be thrown into it.

Rozpod_l of functional connections and p_vkules is genetically laid down. However, given the infusion of social factors, the change is arrogant, the functional asymmetry of the brain; Briefly describe the robot in the introduction of remarkably simple functions (robotic organs of the senses and the patched skeletal muscles), and look at it in a cleverly equipotent manner. Symmetrical visions of hemispheres make it impossible for them to get rid of their specific sensitivity. However, such averaging does not fail with other cortical functions, emotions, processes of activation and adaptation.

People who are overwhelmed with the right drink are smart to the point of view, with the help of subtle sensitiveness. Rozumovy processes of the right pіvkulі zdіysnuyutsya cob mechanism of synthesis with further analysis. The rights to re-salvage, if necessary, a specific-shaped designation and identification of emoticons. The rights of the pivkulya zabezpechuє: Musical rumor, Emotionu zabarvlennya movi; Cycle of images; Spacious and intuitive processing of information; Specifically, the mission; Good health and wellbeing.

Liva pivkulya specializes in the mechanisms of inductive and intellectual activity (the basis of the process of analysis and further synthesis of information). Wono is dominant for an abstract, symbolic message. Liva pivkulya obumovlyuє: Operating with logical and abstract intelligences; Post-day performance; Locally collecting images; Verbal and symbolic functions; Establishment of identity and identity.

Tsikavo! To get involved, choloviks in the case of women have a great functionally adjusting the seizures on the zones, which are indicative of motor skills, logical misdirection, and the mensha - on the little girls, so that they can get rid of them all the time. E = mc

INTERACTION OF HEMISPHERES IN THE MIND OF FUNCTIONAL ASYMETRY Asimetry of the cerebral infusions allows the brain to grab the robot of the cerebral structures in the main for the reciprocal (gallet). However, it is possible to develop a functional adjustment between the volume of drinks, to provide information and control over the processes of analysis and synthesis of one hemisphere. The peculiarities of the development of functions in food, their interaction give a different classy picture in cases of pathological conditions. Tse є the basis of topical diagnostics for a number of neurological diseases. At the same time, it is unwise to look at the interhemispheric asymmetry as a robot of isolated structures. Only the unity of both pivkul, the good of the robot will guarantee the overall life of the organism.

The process of forming an intervascular asymmetry is called lateralization and is approximately 10-15 rocky. The first initiative shows the asymmetry of the brain by bioelectrical indicators: in motor and sensory areas measles (dal - in prefrontal and tim'yano-skronevich). In newborn children, the anatomical views of the right and the left are meant. In the early childhood of grievances, however, they also take part in these new functions (to be equal to one). The development of the move is to be repaired with the help of legal methods of processing information. By means of personal communication methods of information, to start from the process of phonemic reception - the formation of a phoneme, the sound warehouse of the word, and up to 3 times a child develops a phonemic hearing. Years later, there are available categories of numbers, display and steps of the order of the move. Comprehension of the meaning is also the prerogative of measles, and the meaning of metaphors and figurative meaning of the word is right.

For the special data, the mechanisms of asymmetry, the brain is injected not only with mental functions, but also with the vegetative robot. nervous system: So, razdratuvannya concrete dіlyanok lіvoї pіvkulі vyklyuyut bradycardia and drop a blood vise, and the right - tachycardia and pіvishennya vise. Along with this, such activation of a sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system in natural minds (for example, in the face of stress) is focused on those that optimize cognitive processes. For example, energy metabolism, necessary for singing educational performance is guilty of pіdtrimuvatisya on the singing ryvnі for rakhunok wikidu in the shelter of catecholamіnіv, pіdvischennya arterial vise and the frequency of the heart is very fast.

It is possible to see three main powers, such as the functional asymmetry of pivcles: Dominating one pivot. Activation of zones is transferred for one hour of any type of activity. The chain characteristic is especially modern and motor functions. Switching. I will be able to change the activation of the drink when I change, I will become an organism (ailment, stress). Plasticity. Cognitive health, zooming asymmetry, may change and close up for an hour or so, or in addition to the new factors.

The current manifestation also allows the vision: stationarity - in the spheres of activity, the asymmetry of the measles of the great ponds is immutable by the stretching of life; dynamism - allowances, but lateralization can be carried out for an extended hour and is carried out by behavioral, physiological and biochemical methods.

The interaction between two parts of the brain is connected to the corpus callosum, as well as to the intertwining of nerve fibers and from the backbone. In minds, the structure changes in size through a deterioration in the strength of a muscle and a decrease in blood circulation to the brain, so that it can learn from that, which can be remembered and respectful with a growing degree of turn. Damage to the interaction between two parts of the brain in the minds of the old, or the impairment of being recognized on the brain asymmetry and on the triviality of the life of the people. callus tilo

Also, the functional asymmetry of the brain is the main characteristic of the organisation of the brain, as it manifests itself in the development of one and the same functions. The announcement about her will continue to develop in a given hour.

The brain is not easy to duplicate functions, such as, for example, in nirkah or lungs. Vyavilosya, so pivkuly, vikonuyuchi the same functions - reception of information, її processing and a command to the periphery - to change the price in a reasonable way. I will call this phenomenon the functional multi-dimensional asymmetry. The development of the functional asymmetry of great cerebral infusions began in the middle of the 19th century on patients with cerebrovascular accidents, overgrown with blood and brain injuries. The bulo was set up, when the measles of the blood was broken in 85% of the Veda before the breakdown of the move, after having installed Brock for the first time, the control of the right drink did not lead to the breakdown of the move. Podalshі doslіdzhennya was carried out on ailments, as for living shows, a splitting of the brain was carried out. Such a sick person can be presented verbal imitators (words, formulas) or pictures in the right or in the left pivkulya. It seems that there are such ailments of the disease, that the methods have been broken down, so that they allow for a more special function of the poultry on the whole brain. In the experiments of vicoristan, for example, one-hemispheric anesthesia, which allows for an hour to vimknuti one of the pivots, or to present a healthy stimulus to the right-hander or the right-hander. This allows you to send information to the right of any letter. On the right, there is a part of the fibers of the healthy nerve, where from the outer segment of the suture does not overlap, but is lost in its own spine, but the part of the fibers, which goes from the inner segment, is located in the protruding segment. The victoriousness of such methods allowed the presenters to demonstrate the significance of the prominence of the func- tional education.

Malunok 12 Possibility of direct stimulus

until the right to the left of the brain.

It has been revealed that when it comes to taking part in the main thing in analytical processes, it is the basis for a logical misnomer. Liva pivkulya will secure the movable activity: the intelligence of the move, the pobudov, the robot with verbal symbols. Processing of input signals will be secured in the last week. I call Tom Liva Pivkulya abstractly logical.

The rights of the introduction will provide for a concrete-figurative targeting, seeing the non-verbal component from the flow of information and non-verbal components (intonation, timbre, sound, emoticon to the voice). It is necessary to get in the right to the knowledge of information to be processed simultaneously and in an integral way. Tom is called the right to pivkulya specifically-chuttєvim.

characteristics of pivkul

The classification of functional asymmetries is proponated according to the sensory and motor functions of the pivots.

Asimetry of hand activity, nig, exposing, right and half of the body is known as yak motor asymmetry.

For example, right-handed people have a bigger hand than right-handed people; M'yazi of the left part of the denunciations is stronger than the right, as a result, half of the denunciations are rendered more masculine. Earlier, it was allowed that the anatomical asymmetry of the motor zones of measles in the brain was at the basis of motor asymmetry, however, the process would grow rapidly. The development of motor asymmetry is determined by the dynamic of the periphery in the early period of ontogenesis, which leads to microstructural overdose on the measles level of the brain. Motor asymmetry appears and build-up in childish rock, reaching the maximum development to adulthood, and in the next generation it will not. If in an early childhood you might re-educate yourself, then for a newcomer it is characteristic sensory and psychic asymmetry, seen from right-handed people. Motor asymmetry is unstable and can change in the period of adaptation.

Asimetry of the reception of the object is known as a yak sensory asymmetry.

Sensory asymmetry is a more accurate and permanent characteristic of the central systems. The whole kind of asymmetry is secured and locked in a stretching life. Determine the asymmetry of organs of vision, hearing, relish, scent and dotik. Information, how to use sensory systems, come in the right and in the first place, moreover, in a short time, and in the process of getting used to it, in a drink, adapted to this type of information. In the past, the asymmetry of the dots has been established that there is a great deal of pressure on the wired hand, and the temperamental sensitivity is in the wired hand. Bula revealed tactile asymmetry.

The asymmetry of the function of the organs of hearing and hearing is very different. Seemingly, when the eye is leading to catch an object, it’s better to see it’s accommodation. Ob'kt with a provid eye to see more and more contrast. However, auditory asymmetry is more common in the form of sensory asymmetry, as the asymmetry of hearing does not improve after 30-35 years, and hearing - after 40-50 years of life.

Rozpodil vishnyh nerve functions mіzh pіvkuli (misleading, witness, emotsії, sprying space and hour, mova) - start yak psychic asymmetry... Seemingly, in the form of negative emotions, take care of the fate of the right to drink: the camp of negative emotional stress manifests itself in the activation of the temporal-skrone region of the right drink.

Physiology of vivcha is important for sensory and motor asymmetry, which is assigned to the profile of the specialty by assessing the activity of the right abnormal pumping actually means the value of sensorimotor functional asymmetry. It is imperative to immediately mean that the sensory and motor asymmetry is not necessarily associated. Lyudin can be a right-handed person, either by changing the sensory profile or by motor-driven ones. Protest, I will try to give a characterization to people who have been rewarded with legal and educational functions. After giving such a characteristic to I.P. Pavlov, who saw a very human tipi at the presentation of the first and the other (movable) signaling systems. As for the types of VND, Pavlova's genetics do not seem to be assertive, but it is not clear that the price of all structures is not known to - vision artists and misliters Known more quickly the confirmation in the process of further functional interim asymmetry.

"Rozumoviy" type for classification I.P. Pavlova, on the basis of other signaling systems.

1. I have a great vocabulary reserve and actively use it.

2. Youmu is attracted by Rukhov's activity.

3. Heavy to the theory, instead of predicting the future.

"Artistic" type of the first signaling system

1.Lessless.

2.power

3. Nadaє perevagu concretized vidi dialnosti.

4. Chee building subtly perceive and experience.

5. Skillful to the point of cleverness.

For the occasional manifestation of people from the prevalence of livopivkule functions of heavy to theory, I have a great vocabulary reserve and actively criminate to him, because of the power of rukhov's activity, focus, health of predicting the future. "Pravopivkulny" - heavy to specific types of intelligence, generous, weak, ale of overwhelming feelings of subtle perception and experiencing, schillies to the point of glance and fortune.

The pre-development of the functional asymmetry of the brain in children has shown that it is the primary process of processing the signals in the brain to be consumed by drinking and the dominance of the first to form. Yakshcho at the little girl, who is hung up to talk, the victory of the new zone and the love of the drink. then at the new infusion of aphasia. Approximately through the process of change, when the center of the movement changes into the right to change. Such transfer of functions from left to right can take up to 10 rockets.

There is a clear principled point of view on the causes of the misalignment of asymmetry. Prihilniks of the first vvazhayut, but intercourse asymmetry is characteristic only for people, and in the її base lie the ruff of the leading hand and development of the move. Another point of view is to be grounded on the experimental adjustments of the multidimensional asymmetry in creatures. In addition, the asymmetry of the brain can be seen as the overwhelming power of the brain. The announcement to the center of the movie in the first half of the year is pochatkovo tied to its function in an analytical way, and to assess the name of the light not in the background of a picture, but in fragments. Sound and word can be such a fragment. Proof of the cinnamon point of view is the manifestation of asymmetry between the right and left parts of the hypothalamus and the large brain. Inevitably, there is only one butt, which is indicative of genetic, and not tied to the wicks of the mixed asymmetry.

At the visit of the Japanese National Center for Neurology and Psychiatry, they held a magnetic pre-examination of the activity of the brain children who were playing in the music. It took an hour to experiment 28 people, middle of the boules of professional musicians, heard the recording of Bach's "Italian Concert". In all the participants, it was the destruction of the brains, which were roasted in the skinny part, above the air canal. But among the musicians, activity was indicated in the left part of the ear (for the little one - zhovty dilyanka), and among the earliest hearers - in the right. Magnetic resonance scanning without pomolkovo showed professionals from dilettantes.

It has long been established that in the left early part there is a moving center of the brain, which leads to verbal behavior. The news show that the professional musicians have an area of ​​processing of musical information, they want to be chastkovo, with a moving brain. This can mean that for such people, be it a melody, it sounds like "mova", that it is formed from significant elements and Volodya is the most powerful zmist. Analytical reception of musicians from mere mortals, as they receive music at the same time. A professional, with such a rank, cannot "just hear" the music and "enjoy the sounds", as it is, as a zvychaya lyudin cannot "just read" a book, "use letters". So, "mova muzyki", "musical text" are not metaphors, but bezpomilkovy terms, as they represent the specifics of the misinterpretation of musicians and composers.

There is still little more information about the reasons, which have brought about the reduction of asymmetry and specialization of the tests. Known anatomical insights, a little stench of insignificant, but you can not explain that great growth in the methods of processing information we correct and live. Mabut, on the current year, we are changing by the transitional asymmetry, and asymmetry has been detected among the creatures in the range of mediators and biologically active speeches.

For example, in the left bladder of the basal nuclei, the serotonin vibrates more, lower in the right ones, and the dopamine takes on more in the right bladders and in the swarthy ones, lower in the opposite ones. Specs, which are characterized by a central active effect, the growth in the brain is so asymmetric itself. In the case of norepinephrine scars in the migdonal and black substance, it can be more in the right abnormal pivot, as well as to manifest itself in the individual features of the behavior of twarins. Dophamine in schurіv is much more active in lіvіy pіvkulі, D-receptors more in the same pіvkulі. Already in turtles, creatures, which stand even lower in the evolutionary row, asymmetry has been revealed in the growth of opiate receptors.

It is not revealed that there is a lack of abundance in general, it does not matter whether it is rosy or artistically or rightly or not. It is established that the profile of the asymmetry is determined only by the zone of interest. Success in any kind of activity, as a result, starts with this speed, as a result of information exchange.

Advancement on the functional asymmetry of the brain allows for more intelligence and etiology (causes), mechanisms, pathogenesis the most recentі correctly stimulate the process of new initiation (rehabilitation), spiraling on the compensatory capacity of the brain.

For a long time, they respected that the brain is a young organ, like a legend, a nirk, and the function of one drink will increase the functions of the other. Dіysnо, lіva pіvkulіvіdє for the ruins of the right ideas and for the sensitivity of the right half of the body, and the right - for the ruins of all the pictures and all kinds of sensitiveness of evil.

With a single blame, the building was vazhaln_st up to the perfect match, to the cleverness and purity of the movement. How to show the results when the brain is split, it’s the main reason for the message, it’s special to use the words, but the right to control the clicks, connected from the healthy and spacious way of seeing, that is, E. Stan.

Subtle clues have been revealed in the methods of processing information about food. Vvazhayut, lva pivkulya reworked to the information analytically and lastly, and right - one hour and a lot.

The rights of pivkulya do not look around the part, it’s more powerful than a simple construction. Liva pivkulya will increase the growth of the mind to the uttermost spilkuvannya, to the mind of the beastly to the people, both in writing and in writing, in addition to giving grammatically correct statements, using mathematical forms and numbers. Ale on the view from the right to the drink is not good for the development of either the tone or the modulation of the voice. Vono is not perceptible to the music, but a reaction to the rhythm in the sounds of є.

When the sound is broken between the poultry, when the calloused body is sore, the right hand is ordered to the left of the puff, the health is taken to the leaf, but it’s taken to the tincture, the design, the subject. Lva hand, ordered by the right pіvkulі, it is easy to cope with a similar type of staff, even if a person sees a serious "difficult" when the name of the subject. It will be explained to you that the right to take a drink in the form of a single "rosum" mova in an interconnected communication and before speaking is not viable.

pivkulya rights- non-verbal, figurative, healthy, sensory, associative; Processing information in the new view is viewed globally. Prior to the functions of the right to education, there should be a memory of quiet incentives that are important for verbalization. The right pivkul yak bi has a unique "memory card index".

liva pivkulya- verbal, logical, "judicious". Processing of information is presented analytically, lastly.

For a normal robot, the brain needs a strong interconnection between the two. As a result of the breakdown of the specialization of education, of the social performance in the implementation of the educational mental functions, including the modern one, the decrease in the intellectual and cognitive people of action is meant.

Tsikavo, that 95% of all right-handed people, who are not mali in early vіtsі injuries or damage to the brain, mova and mova are controlled by leukemia. The resti has 5% - we are right. There is a large part of the lion-handed people - close to 70% - there are also new zones in Latvia. Half of the people (about 15%) have lost their control over one drink, and in the last half (15%) control over the new function is healthy and correct, and we drink one hour.

About plasticity of the brain in early childhood to bring the onset of the date. As soon as the children have learned to drink, then they have the right to gain control, or to take part in the control over the promotion of 70% of the left-handed people and 19% of the right-handed people. The right to drink among cich people has grown in the quality of keruvati with prominence and compensated with such a rank of beats, which were lost in the early days of life.

When people at ditini I don’t want to know not in Budov, not in the meaning of right and left pivkul. At їх symmetric points є is identical in character nerve cellsі steps їх development of the brain tissue. On another roci life of ditini fix it deyakі visibility- new regions are being formed in the first half of the year. Up to two years of development in the new regions can be completed in the main completion.

In people, in the process of developing the brain, they got a special price. Schematically, the essence of the activity of both food can be presented in the table. 1.1.

For the "left-hemispheric" people (the right of the pvkul is vimkneno, and the live pratsyu), the mova is saved. Movna activeness has been promoted, its vocabulary is rich and versatile. Alemova for such a person is monotonous; "Livopivkulnym" lyudin disgustingly razryznyaє voices and talking people, quickly razpiznavannya іntonatsіy. Lyudina stopped learning and dumb sounds: smir, cough; sounds that are seen by transport, creatures and ін.

Table 1.1

The "right-hemisphere" people are distinguished by the definition of the vocabulary. Yogo reasoning is available only in short, simple phrases. Itself, with some words, ale, unaffected by the wretchedness of the vocabulary, from such a man you can get an antonomy little guy; it is easy to recognize musical melodies, non-new sounds, excellent voices, and anthony of people. Otzhe, the imagery of the "right-hemispheric" people are sharpened in accordance with the norm, and the withdrawal and abstract misinterpretation of the malignant, lowering. Otzhe, "spetsializatsiya" pivkul is not a natural phenomenon, but a manipulated one. liv localization of the brain: sense of sleep and presentation of movement, leaf, self-awareness, delicate control of fingers of both hands, logical, abstract, analytical misinterpretation, arithmetic rakhunok, musical simple composition of the ring,

V right , pivkuli of the brain: open-mindedness of health, intuition, music, prosodic side of moving, rough hands of all hands, complete sleepiness, negative emotions, humor. It’s not sprym dієslіv, abstract terms.

Neuropsychological syndromes of impaired mental functions in case of local measles lesions in the brain

The theoretical basis є the position, disintegration in the ancestors of L.S.Vigotsky, A.R. Luria, A.N. Leontiev and I.

A.R. Luria sees three main structural and functional blocks, which will provide for the integrated functionality of the brain:

Energy block, which regulates the tone of the brain;

Receiving unit, processing and information collection,

Block of programming, regulation and control.

The skin is a psychic function of being involved in all three blocks of the brain.

The first block includes nonspecific structures rіznih rіvnіv: reticular formation of the stovbur, limbic system, Mediobasal views of the front and early measles brain; the second includes the main analyzers: zorova, hearing and school-kinesthetic, cortical zones and various growths in the back of the great cerebral infusions; the third includes motor, premotor and prefrontal measles frontal part brain.

The main classification of cortical syndromes is based on the topical principle. As a rule, they see syndromes of severe, short-term, time-dependent, associative, long-term and pre-frontal symptoms (Div. Fig. 1.3).

Three positions in the cerebral cortex are seen according to the functional and morphological principle.

The posterior views of the great cerebral infusions unite the cortical zones of the healthy, auditory and school-kinesthetic analyzer. Seeing "nuclear zones and analyzers" and "periphery", aka primary, secondary and third fields. Prior to the nuclear zones, carry the primary and secondary fields. Before the peripheral analyzers - the tertiary fields.

pervinne field healthy analyzer- 17, second - 18, 19; the primary field of the auditory analyzer is 41, the secondary field is 42, 22; the primary field of the school-kinesthetic analyzer is 3, the secondary field is 1, 2, and the part is 5 (div. fig. 1.3).

In the cortex of the primordial fields, it is important that the quarters of the afferent sphere of neurons are expressed, the part of which has a high modal specificity. For example, the neurons of the field 17 vibrate responsive to the singing signs of healthy ones (assessments of the color, the nature of the line and the like).

Secondary crustal fields in their cytoarchitectonics are characterized by great development of another and third ball of cells. Secondary crusty fields will help to synthesize substitutes in the boundaries of the analyzer and will prevent them from getting rid of them.

tertiary fields Measles posterior in the great cerebral infusions occupy the upper parietal region (fields 7 and 40), the lower parietal region (field 39), the middle juvenile region (field 21 and partly 37) and the temporalis (temporalis), temporalis (parietalis) occipitals) measles (field 37, chastkovo 39).

Cytoarchitectonics of their zones is characterized by the maximum development of the cerebral associative measles ball. Functional meaning of theoretical fields of versatility: convergence of different-modal information, which is necessary for a complete recovery, co-operation of a sensory model of light; development of folding supra-modal types of mental activity: symbolic, constructive, movable, intellectual.

The front ends of the great fights include motor, premotor and prefrontal zones and frontal areas. Motorna (field 4) and premotor (fields 6, 8) forehead cortex it is smooth budova and is characterized by a good development of the fifth motor ball, clitin-pyramid. Price for the nuclear zone of the roc analyzer. In the primary field (4), there is an inner layer of mucus on the periphery of a group of mucous membranes, transversely dark and smooth muscles, in the presence of functional significance. At the fifth ball of the 4th field, the best cells of the central nervous system are located - the great ones of Betz, which give a cob to the pyramid path, which takes part in the implementation of precisely adjusted and differential control Secondary fields (6, 8) of the roc analyzer may say the words of the ball, the representations of the small pirimids, the ears are on the cob extrapyramidny shlyakh, Yaky regulate tone, bark, tuning and automatization, synergy, mimic.

Field 44 (Broca's zone) is used to manage oral and mobile devices. The third field of the frontal portions of the brain is the prefrontal cortex (fields 9, 12, 46, 47), which is completely stored in other granular clitin-granules (granular cortex). The prefrontal cortex is tied by numerical links with the cortex of the back of the great cerebral cells, as well as with nonspecific systems. We drove along the paths to get the active fuel in the form of reticular formations and to regulate the inlet to it. Pre-frontally, they play a role in the program and control over the interruption of mental functions, in the formulation of ideas and goals, in the regulation and control of the results of certain actions and behavior in general. The distribution of the primary fields is to the elementary changes in the sensorimotor and motor functions.

Local control of measles in the cerebrum is affected by the three main syndromes:

- agnosia - gnostic rosters, how to recognize the deterioration of young types of spirits (good-natured, auditory, shkirno-kinesthetic) with the burial of elemental sensitiveness;

- aphasia- damage to the brain, which occurs with local measles lesions in the brain of the brain (in right-handed people) and is a systemic change in the development of young forms of movement; aphasia manifests itself in the vigilia of the phonemic, morphological and syntactic structure of their promos, while saving the rucks of the mobile device and elementary hearing;

- apraxia - the destruction of sufficient ruins and deeds, how to go with objects, but to be found in case of local lesions of the second and third fields of the roc analyzer and not to be supervised by elementary rods (parallels, paresis).

Optical space apraxia spostering with urazhennі potilichnyh parts of the brain (right-handed person), with a lot of people in the vast organization of rukhovykh acts.

Optical-mnestic aphasia winyk in case of severe time-lapse measles on cordon with scarlet fields; to see the unsuccessfulness of naco-figurative manifestations of verbal signified meanings, to fail to think of words, to know specific objects, to find it difficult to name objects.

With severe skronevich in the great brainworms find out hearing (acoustic) agnosia (with severe secondary and third fields of the auditory analyzer 42, 22). The following types of auditory agnosias are developed:

1. Movna acoustic agnosia- sensory aphasia, based on the deterioration of the phonemic hearing, which will prevent the differentiation of the analysis of sensory-depressing sounds in the movi (diagnostics in the affected area of ​​Vernika), the stages of the development of agnosia, there can be no rіdnoї movi until the complication of the development of acoustically matched phonemes, basic and folding words. Suddenly they are suffering and seeming, so, for example, expressive language in coarse meanings is a “verbal salad”; break down a sheet of dictation, reading in a voice.

2. Rumor agnosia vinikє with urazhennі nuclear zone and auditory analyzer on the right. With a whole kind of agnosia, a lyudin does not know of any sporadic, subject and natural noises (creaking of doors, noise of a drive, sound and sound).

3. arrhythmia turn around in the fact that a person cannot correctly "assess by ear" and create rhythmic structures. In case of increased right, the structure of the rhythm will be destroyed, and in case of increased freedom - analysis and synthesis of the structure of the rhythm, its creation.

4. amusia to be manifested in the destroyed building in the knowledge and in the creation of the known, as soon as I will feel the melody. To locate in the skone part of the right pivkul.

5. Destruction of the іntonatsіynoї side of movi (prosody) to turn around in the fact that ailments do not develop antonotions among the young people. Їх Vlasna mova is not very vivid: the voice of the modulations and the tone of the tone. Dane damage is typical for legal strikes. In case of rough forms, the deterioration is complicated by the identification of moving by the article, by the way, by acquaintance.

Acoustic-mnestic aphasia winery in case of severe mediobasal evidence of measles in the early region, posture of the nuclear zone and sound analyzer, field 21 and partial 37. Ditina as a result of the destruction of the auditory-verbal memory of the non-lethal memory of the occasionally small material. The memory of the memory rang out loudly. As a result, there is a lack of intelligence. The noise of the necessary words, verbal paraphasia is evident. Mova mіzerna, words are often overlooked (especially іmenniki), reductions in obsyag zapam'yatovuvannya, the speed of processing verbal information. When the characteristic “edge factor” is created, the first or the last two or three words are created; verbal material, communicating with internal semantic links (rozpovid), will be forgotten easier, lower than a series of words.

To demolish the symmetrical views of the right brain to the destruction of the memory on non-musical sounds.

when ugly time to see "the great hemispheres of the head brain(Secondary fields of measles 1, 2 and part-time 5 and tertiary 39, 40) tactile agnosia . Tactile agnosia means the deterioration of the perception of objects on the dot when tactile views are buried. The onset of the appearance of tactile agnosia is indicated:

1. Astpereognosis, abo tactile subject agnosia, to be manifested in the unrecognized subject for a dot. It is correct to assess the signs of the object, but in general it is not recognized, the form, size, material of the object is not displayed correctly. In case of severe damage to tactile gnosis, only the contralateral (right) ruts are found. The division of the temporal forms of the law must be brought to the destruction of these functions and in the insilateral (left) hand.

2. Finger agnosia (Gershtmann syndrome) to manifest itself in the damaged state of nasalization of the fingers of the hand when examining them before them on the hand, contralateral vognischa urazhennya, when the eyes of a sick person are closed.

3. Tactile alexia (dermoalexia) to be manifested in the unhappiness of recognizing letters and numbers, which are painted around on the hands of things.

4. Somagpoagnosis (destruction of the scheme of tila) to be manifested in the difficult recognition of parts of the body, їх location. according to the relationship one to one; in the appearance of pompous somatic manifestations (change in the size of the head, hands, move, subtitles), in the ignorance of the left half of the body. With right-handed lesions in the midst of measles, power defects often do not disappear - a symptom of anosognosia. Distribution for a whole type of agnosia is localized in the right pivkule, the upper parietal region.

Afferent motor aphasia- the distribution of the kinesthetic basis of the motor act, which appears in the difficult articulation of the new sounds and words in general, in the change of those close to the article. The whole form of aphasia of vynykє in case of severe lower forms of the same region of the child (field 40). Afferent motor aphasia does not only rotate in difficult articulation, but in sprying of those close to you. It should be explained that the articular time zone and the core are interconnected with the rim zones. At the same time, oral praxis is ruined, difficulties are repeated according to the instructions or abruptly oral breaks and poses. Difficult moving articulations can be of a haunted character and appear in specific minds when squishy squids, folding words are used up.

kinesthetic apraxia- the destruction of sufficient ruins and diy, so that you can go with objects, but not supervise with clear, elementary rukhovy rozlad (parallels and paresis). Winikak in case of severe irrigation 1, 2, chastkovo 40, but also lіvoї pіvkulі (div. Fig. 1.3). With urazhennі right іvkulі kinaesthetic apraxia only in lіvіy rutsі is possible. In the presence of a stranger, the kinesthetic basis of rukhiv. The stench will melt non-differentiated, filthy kerovan (symptom "shovel hand"). The sheet (agraphia, dysgraphia) will collapse, the ability to correctly create different poses of the hand (apraxia position); complicated imitation of rukhiv. With the strongest control, the ruch can be coordinated.

Tactile disrespect syndrome vinikє with urazhennі thіm'yanyh areas of the brain on the right. To follow the additional technique of sub-tactile stimulation: the experimenter will immediately feel the same amount of time for both hands of a child with the same intensity. Children are required to close the number of dots. In the minds of the minds, they ignore the dot to the left hand. Yakshcho stick around okremo, everything will be judged correctly. Go to the right.

constructive apraxia I am victorious in the case of a severe right-wing holiday, and I manifest myself in a destructed state of affairs in the open space: I do not use well-known routes, plans for an apartment, become aware of the difficult ones with small plans, a geographic picture, a year without construction insight. With the victory of Head's samples, they stray the law and my hand, Half a til.

Agrafiya . When field 5 is severe, the leaf will collapse: optical dysgraphia is detected (incorrectly spreading in the space of letter elements, difficult differentiation, mirror image) (div. Fig. 1.4).

Alexia. The side-to-side striking of the field 10 is also manifested in the decayed reading for the same reason, as well as agraphia.

Akal'kuliya vinikє with urazhenny central nervous system. It grows in the brain in the left part of the brain, which is located in the temporal region. With akalkulya, they suffer from rakhunkovy operations. The defect of rakhunku can be spared when arithmetical actions with numbers are victorious: it is difficult to go through a dozen, the end of the day is broken; in case of right hemispheric pathology, there are pardons in the automated rakhunka (according to the multiplication tables).

semantic aphasia . The reason is the reduction of measles in the context of the population and the region. Tse viklikє movne rozlad, which is characterized by the destructiveness of the rozmіnnya movi, as in it included the movnі constructions, which can be used in the vastness of the roztashuvannya.

amnestic aphasia winikє with a left-hemispheric stroke of measles to the brain і twists in zabuvannі okremikh sі "and їх meaning. The reading function of the mov is broken, the actualization of the sliv-nymenuvan for the presented object is complicated

Premotor measles include secondary cortical fields roho system (6, 8, 44, 45), the challenge of bringing them to the point of collapse: organizing the rucks in the hour, so that they are united around the rukhovi elements in a single dynamic system; decay - inertia of nervous processes.

kinetic apraxia winery in case of severe upper viddil in the premotor area. In some cases, pathological symptoms will appear in both hands, right-handed symptoms will only appear in any hands, to indicate the dominant role of the primary brain in the unhealthy kinetic factor in the praxis.

Rukhov's symptomatology is based on the deterioration of smoothness, automation, after-life of robust acts, both simple and complex. A.R. Luria recognizing їх yak "the drop of kinetic melody". The central symptom is the manifestation of rook preservation - uncontrolled, disgustingly learned cyclical elements of rocking, which is a repetition of a rocking act, which overshadows the transition to the onset of Lanka by programs. When the localization of the pathological process is given, the destruction of the letter appears in the view of its disautomation, the transition to the separate writing of letters; loss of individual features of handwriting (motor dysgraphia).

Eferent (kinetic) motor aphasia winery in case of localization of a pathological process in the lower parts of the premotor zone and livoi pivkuli (Broca's zone). Pathological inertia of an accelerated transition from one article to the last. With a remarkable sparing of the fluff, the language is characterized by scandalousness, by the daytime smoothness, by the decreased role of the anthropomorphic, emotional and miniscule components, by the far-flung teeth, especially by the heddlers, the children Yak and ruku, mova engages in individual singularities, the prosodic side of movi and intelligence suffers.

dynamical aphasia . A short period of time to develop a trochie vise of Broca's zone in the left pivot of the brain (fields 9, 10, 46). As a result, there is a deterioration of the internal programs, "a defect of the new initiative." The deterioration of the mobile motor skills is dumb, the pinkness of the weary movement is saved. Children are surrounded by short speeches, often repeating the words of food. Usny rozpovіd, tvіr їm inaccessible, the predicativeness of internal movement to fall, not to manifest itself in difficult prompting the thought of being lost, internal programs move. The price of turning around in the background of missing diaslivs, adopters, bunnies, implantation of stereotyped phrases, indefinite short sentences, more frequent victories of names in a new view.

Ci syndromes occur in cases of severe corpus callosum, the greatest comissury, and a great deal of cerebral infestation. When cutting the corpus callosum of the skin, the preparation of the organ is repaired, the integration of the efficiency of the injection will be ruined.

anomia syndrome to manifest itself in damaged stimuli, which is right to the brain. Iakshcho ailments obmatsuє objects with a double hand, or we will remove the health stimuli in the left half-field, the information comes to the right part of the brain. In case of broken interconnections, the transferred information cannot be displayed and names are not available. When appropriate in livu pivkulya (right half-field, right hand), it is correct to be called correctly.

Syndrome "dyskopii - biography" to manifest itself in the fact that a sick person is inaccessible to a leaf with his left hand, in the same way as an unhappy little one is able to use his right hand. Wrinkle hands with quiet zavdannya rob їkh zdіysnenny.

SHARE OF MOZKU

Lobova part. The bark of the night is: from 2.5 to 4.5 mm, microscopic budov is not the same. Here you can see a number of crust fields (fields 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 44, 45, 46, 47) (div. Fig. 1.3, 1.4). The breakdown of the frontal part is superfluous to the destruction of the roach in the pictures, the broken spines of the Russian apples, the second rukova form of moving, and also by the psychotic snakes: the stiffness of misery, apathy, backwardness, criticism.

Small. 1.4. Vipadannya funktsii, which are spared in case of severe cases of measles in the brain (outer surface):

1 - rozlad zoru (hemianopsia); 2 - a sense of sensitivity; 3 - central paralich, or paresis; 4 - agraphia; 5 - cortical parallich look and turn of the head to the opposite side; 6 - motor aphasia; 7 - break up the hearing (with unilateral uzhennі not to be spared); 8 - amnestic aphasia; 9 - alexia; 10 - zorova agnosia (with bilateral shock); 11 - Astereognosis; 12 - apraxia; 13 - sensory aphasia

tim'yana kora Volodya, in proportion from the front, with a smaller size: from 1.5 to 2.5 mm. The architecture of measles in this part is also versatile. They see a number of crusty fields: 2, 3, 5, 7, 39, 40 and in. (Div. Fig. 1.3, 1.4). The Tim'yan part is characterized by a wealth of nerve paths, which can be used to bind measles with other areas. In case of a tense part of the characteristic, a drop in sensitivity (field 3), like a superficial one, as well as a lot of problems - apraxia (field 13), zokrem, destruction of active leaves (field 5) and reading (field 10) Fig. 1.3, 1.5).

skroneva part . The measles thickness should be close to 2.5 mm. Vona also appears to be a different microscopic Budova. They see the onset of cork fields: 20, 21, 22, 41, 42, 52 and in. (Div. Fig. 1.3, 1.4). With a severe early part, there can be a deterioration in hearing, as well as a deterioration of the sensory character, which can lead to a loss of senses at the expense of humans.

A small part of the city. bark tiled parts even thinner: from 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm. Microscopic Budova is not similar. The development of such cortical fields: 17, 18, 19 and 37 - pylichno-skrone field (div. Fig. 1.3, 1.4). The division of the tilted part can be supravodzhuvatisya by different forms of distribution, even to the point of more slap (Div. Fig. 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.6); By the destruction of the color vision, the changes of the fields, as well as the second analysis and synthesis in the assessment of objects and manifestations of the newest light (agnosia). Zorova agnosia is a whole lot of problems, when you get involved in the building of the know-how of objects.

All views of the brain are clearly interconnected between themselves. associative fibers Combine measles dishes in the middle of the same drink.

Comissural fibers Establish topographically identical files of the right and any other pivots. Comisural fibers fix three adhesions: anterior bone adhesion, crypt adhesion, corpus callosum. Through the corpus callosum, the main mass of comisural fibers pass through the corpus callosum, which is responsible for the symmetrical distribution of both brain cells.

projections The way is to tie the pivules of the brain from the lower level of the yogo with the help of: stovbur and spinal cord. At the warehouse of projected fibers to pass to conduct ways to carry useful information: afferent (sensitive)і eferent (rukhovu)(Div. Fig. 1.5).

Small. 1.5. Transverse growth of the brain:

1 - dovgastia brain; 2 - Varoliev Mist; 3 - cerebellum; 4 - middle brain; trokhi vische digits roztashovuutsya chervone core; 5 - good hump; 6 - dark tilo, 7 - the bark of the great pіvkul; 8 - paths of the center fibers from the measles of the great ponces and the spinal cord (below you can see the intersection of the fibers); 9 - fibers, which can be used to connect to the left and to the right to drink

to the educational institution

Pidkirku I.P. Pavlov, having looked at the measles accumulator, as a strong energetic base, as a charge for the nerve energy cortex. Pidkirka є dzherelom energy for all food nervousness And the bark is considered to be the role of the regulator. when ugly pіdkіrkovyh universities The ruins of the acts of ruining, how to turn around in the appearance of the violent ruins in the m'yaz - hyperkines or other manifestations - rukhovaya adynamia, zalmovanosti. You can adjust the pace of movement, the rapid changes are promoted in the emotional sphere, the nature of the child is susceptible to quickness, intelligence to defective sleepers. Winikak sipping at a viglyadi non-appetite (bulimia) or nevgamovnim spragi (polydipsia). In some of the wineries, there is a particular stiffness of the target, an emotional dullness, and there is a lack of motives.

Cranial nerves

The cranial nerves are repaired in the stem-drill part of the brain, and the nuclei are destroyed. The winch becomes scent, hearing, and healthy nerves, the first neuron, which will develop the pose of a stovbur to the brain. Behind the character there are a lot of cranial nerves є changes: to revenge and sensitive and hand fibers, moreover, in some they are sensitive, and in others. Twelve pairs of cranial nerves are seen. Clearly їх (Fig. 1.6, 1.7).

Fig 1.6. Moskovy stovbur:

I - nіzhki to the brain; II - mest; W - pericuvial nerve; IV - dovgastia brain; V - tripartite nerve; VI - the nerve to introduce; VII - facial nerve; VIII - auditory nerve; IX - glovo-pharyngeal nerve; X - the bloating nerve; XI - dodatkovy nerve; XII - pid'yasic nerve; XIII - cross-baptism of pirimids; XIV - olive

Small. 1.7. Scheme of rosetting of the nuclei of the cranial nerves (sagittal image of the cerebral stovbur)

I pair- the smelling nerve. The scent path is to be repaired in the mucous membrane of the nose at the sight of thin nerve filaments, which pass through the gratuitous cranial bone, go to the base of the brain and climb into the scent path. A large part of the scent fibers end in the hook-shaped structure on the inner surface of measles, in the central nucleus of the scent analyzer.

II pair- healthy nerve. Zoroviy shlyakh will be repaired in the eyes of the eyes, which will be stored in the cells, which will be called a stick and a cone. Cyclin є receptors, which are responsible for the development of light and color development. In addition to the ganglion nerves, the dendrites end in cones and sticks, and the axons form the healthy nerve. Healthy nerves enter through the cyst opening into the empty space of the skull and pass along the bottom of the brain. On the way to the brain, the nerves are half-crossed - chiasma. It is crossed into a general assembly of nerve fibers, and only fibers that go out of the inner halves of the sieve. Fibers that go out of the zoning halves, do not overlap, get lost on their bots. A massive bundle of nerve paths, which takes the form of crossing green fibers, is called a healthy tract. In the glacial tract of the skin side, nerve fibers pass not from one eye, but from one half of the retinas of both eyes. For example, in the left path from both left halves of the retinas, and in the right - from both right halves. There is a large part of the nerve fibers in the healthy tract, straight up to the final amount, a small part of the nerve fibers goes up to the nuclei of the anterior humps of the quadruple, up to the cushion of the green hillock. From the cellin of the most frequent body, the healthy path is straight up to measles to the brain. To be called a beam of Graziole. The zoroviy shlyakh will end in the bark of the capital part, the central core of the zoroviy analyzer will be destroyed. Gostrota zoru for children can be changed for an additional special table. Color perception can also be changed with a set of color paintings.

Striking a good way can be done on any occasion. Falsely from tsiy bude sposterіgatisya and іzna key picture training zoru.

III pair- gory nerve.

IV pair- blockage nerve.

VI pair- external nerve.

All three bets of the cranial nerves in the wake of the intramural apple and the eyebrows. For the cym nerves, go to the pulses to the muscles, to collapse VERY YABLUKO.

There are parallels in common misunderstandings and intercourse of the ruffs of an intramural apple - obliqueness. In addition, with the third bet of the cranial nerves, ptosis (lowering of the upper vertex) and the inconsistency of the brain are more likely to occur. The rest is also tied to the lesions of the sympathetic nerve, which takes care of the fate of the innervation of the eye (div. Fig. 1.4, 1.6, 1.7).

V pair- tripartite nerve (changes). Winning to the rukhov and sensitive innervation, without preserving the conduction of the sensitiveness from the skin, the front part of the hairy part of the head, the mucous membrane of the nasal mouthwash, Movi, full-time apple, cerebral sheaths. Rukhovi fibers of the tripartite nerve innervate the zhubalny mu'yazi. Sensitive fibers of the tripartite nerve, optional spinal nerves, To fix myself in a sensitive ganglion, to lie on the front surface of the panes of the skinny brush. Peripheral outgrowths of the nerve cells of the central node end the recipe in the area of ​​disclosure, the hairy part of the head, and so far, and the central outgrowths go into the sensitive nuclei of the threefold nerve, de-rooting other neurons of the sensitive nerve. When you go through them, the fibers set up the so-called loop of the tripartite nerve, then go over to the opposite side and join the medial loop (go to the spinal cord to the zorovy hillock). The third neuron lies in the green hump. Rukhov's core is located on the bridge. At the front of the brain, the tripartite nerve travels from the bridge in the area of ​​the cerebellopontine cuff. There are three branches of the tripartite nerve from the Gesser university. Nerves travel from the skull to the facial surface and form three heads: a) orbital, b) zygomatic, c) mandibular.

First two girls are sensitive. The stench of the upper facial skin, as well as the mucous membrane of the nose, nose, full-time apple, upper slit, clear teeth. Part of the fibers supplying the cerebral sheath. The third head of the tripartite nerve is behind the storage of the fibers of the zmishan. Sensitive fibers innervate the lower part of the skin surface of the individual, the front two thirds of the tongue, the mucous membrane of the mouth, teeth, and the lower slit is clear. Rukovi fibers of the whole gilka nerve the jaw muscles and take part in the healthy function of relish. In the innervation of the tricycle nerve, the sympathetic nerve plays an important role. In case of urazhennі peripheral hіlok of the tricular nerve, the sensitivity of the individual is raised. In some cases there are painful attacks (neuralgia of the tripartite nerve), due to the sound of the ignition process in the nerves of the root port of fibers, the parallax of the jugular muses, in the case of someone who quickly breaks down the cracks

VI pair- the external nerve (rukhovy), the innervus of the straight m'yaz of the eyes, the crumble of the apple is called. The nerve nucleus is removed in the posterior end of the bridge at the bottom of the rhomboid fossa. Nerve fibers go to the base of the brain on the cordon and between the bridge and the dovgastim brain. The nerve passes through the upper part of the cranium from the empty skull into the cranial fossa.

VII pair- facial nerve (rukovy), inner muscles and muscles shell... The nucleus of the nerve is removed on the cordon between the bridge and the dovgastim brain. Nerve fibers go out from the brain in the region of the cerebellopontine cuff and at the same time from the anterior-ultral nerve (VIII pair) enter at the internal auditory apertures of the skeletal cyst, and go into the canal of the skeletal cyst. In the canal of the fringe cyst, the nerve is located at the same time with the intermediate nerve, which is not all sensitive fibers of relish sensitivity from the front two thirds of the movement and the vegetative salivary fibers to the subtype and subglacial silt. 1.8. The facial nerve travels from the skull through the styloid opening, razdіlyayuchis on a number of enduocytes, innervating the muscles. With a unilateral lesion of the facial nerve, often as a result of a cold, the paralysis of the nerve develops, in which case, the appearance of an offensive picture: Slow down to the end, do not frown and frown up the hill, puff up your cheeks, droop your lips or make a sound "U" In case of ailments, at the same time, they see numbness in half of the individual, they feel pain. At the connection, the secretory and savor fibers enter the fold of the facial nerve;

VIII pair- the auditory nerve. The auditory nerve is repaired in the inner part of the body. persha gilka- the auditory nerve is a unique spinal nerve node, rostasovany in the same labyrinth. Clients of the spinal university are bipolar, so that there are two sprouts, and one group of sproutines (peripheral) is sent to the hairs of the clinic of Cortiev to the organ, which will establish the auditory nerve. friend gilka a small auditory nerve to be called vestibular Nerve: The gilka goes out of the vestibular apparatus, which is also removed from the internal device and is stored in three cystic ducts and two mice. In the middle of the canals in the circle of the ridina - endolimph, in which the water stones float - the otoliths. Internal surface Myshechkiv and canals are safe with nervous, sensitive endings, so that you can go out of the Skarpov nerve university, so that you are lying on the bottom of the internal auditory canal. Dovgі adolescents of the tsiy university establish the vestibular nerve gіlka. When entering from internal wuh the auditory і vestibular head іnuyutsya at once і establish so the names of the auditory nerve - the eighth pair. Having entered the empty space dovzhastogo brain The nerves are assigned to go to the lagging of the nuclei here, for which to know the rosé, follow the skin directly. From the nuclei of a deep brain of rumors world Where else is the name of the auditory path. Moreover, a part of the fibers overlap on the edge of the bridge and cross over to the other side. Our part is located on its own sides, including up to its own warehouse neurons from some nuclear devices (trapezoidal tilo і ін.). The whole chain of the auditory path is called a bicniy loop. The wine ends at the rear mounds of the quadruple and the inner colons. Come and go, and a contralateral hearing path. From the internal number of parts, the third section of the auditory path should be repaired, which is to pass the internal bag and go to the skinny part, the central nucleus of the auditory analyzer will be removed. With unilateral lesion of the auditory nerve and nuclei, deafness develops on the same vuho. With a one-sided lesion of the auditory paths (zokrema, bichny loops), as well as crusty rumor zoni clearly reversed auditory problems cannot be seen, but there is a lack of hearing loss on the opposite side of the hearing (in conjunction with the subordinate innervation). On the other hand, cortical deafness is possible only in case of bilateral midsections near the auditory zones. The vestibular apparatus, having gone out of the Skarpov university and having gone through the deyak to appear spily from the rumors, enters the empty brain of the big brain and go up to its nuclei (kutoviy nucleus). The core of the Deiters, the upper core of the Bekhterev and the inner core enter the warehouse of the inner core. From the innermost nucleus, the conductors go to the chrobakov's cornice (toothed and covering the nucleus), to the spinal cord along the fibers of the anterior-spinal and posterior posterior bundle. Through the stop, there is a sound from the green hillock. When the vestibular apparatus is severe, as well as the vestibular nerve and the nuclei, it will wake up, there will be a mess, nudota, bloating.

X pair- the ovipopharyngeal nerve along the fold of the fibers, including both sensitive and flexible, as well as secretory fibers. The oopharyngeal nerve will be removed from the ear from the chotir nuclei that have grown in the dovhasty brain. Nine pair of nerves are tightly tied with the tenth pair of the vascular nerve (the nucleus is with the vascular nerve in the back). The oxyopharyngeal nerve delivers sensitive (relish) fibers to the posterior third of the tongue and palate, as well as the innervate middle to the ear and pharynx at the same time with the bloating nerve. Muscles of the pharynx (Div. Fig. 1.8).

Secretory fibers innervate the parotid sluggish vines... With lesions of the laziopharyngeal nerve, a number of changes are observed, for example, a spread of relish, a decrease in sensitivity in the pharyngeal region, as well as a sharp increase in spasms of the pharyngeal muscles. In okremikh vipadkah can be damaged sleepless.

X pair- the bloating nerve. Enter from the nuclei that have grown in the large brain. Deyaki from the cores of the bedroom with the ninth pair. The bloody nerve of the vicon has a number of folding functions of a sensitive, ruchous and secretory character. For example, it supplies the musculature of the pharynx (spinal with the ninth nerve), the larynx, the larynx, the epiglottis, the vocal cords (Div. Fig. 1.8) with the sensitive and sensitive fibers. On the path of the other cranial nerves, the nerves go far beyond the boundaries of the skull and the inner trachea, bronchi, legs, heart, shlunkovo-intestinal tract and actions of internal organizations, as well as judges. In such a rank, the one who gave the flow of yogi fibers took care of the part in the vegetative energy, setting up his own system - the parasympathetic. When the function of the bloating nerve is damaged, especially with bilateral partial lesions, there can be a change in the tone of the voice (nasal, googly appearance), as much as anarthria; there are a number of important poles on the side of the heart mental systems... With an increased vklyuchenny function of the bloating nerve, death can occur in conjunction with the paralysis of the heart and mental activity.

Fig 1.8. Diagram of the types of disarrangements:

I - neutron (central); 1 - pіramіdniy shlyakh; 2 - extrapire path; 3 - cerebellar path; A - cerebral cortex; B - pіdkіrkovіcentri; B - cerebellum; II - neuron (boulevard); a - the nuclei of the cranial nerves (motor); 6 - paths of peripheral nerves (motor); in - the moment the nerves enter the musculature of the moving organs

Small. 1.9. Kernels and functions cranial nerves, Take the fate of the movement

XI pair- dodatkovy nerve. Є ruffled nerve. The nuclei of the jog are embedded in the spinal cord and in the spinal cord. The fibers of the nerve nerve innervate the joints of the shoulder and the shoulder girdle (div. Fig. 1.8), in the connection with which such ruffs go, like turning the head, bringing the shoulders down, bringing the shoulder blades to the ridge. With an urazhennі predatkovogo nerve to develop atrophic parallіch of the meanings, in which case the turn of the head is accelerated, the shoulder is lowered. With a subtle nerve, the mother can feel thin shiinykh m'yaziv As a result, the head is forcibly healed to the side (crookedness). Clonic sudoma in the meaning of myazah (two-sided)

XII pair- pidyazic nerve. The fibers are repaired from the core, which is roasted at the bottom of the diamond-shaped fossa. The stench invokes the muzzle of the language, so that sometimes it is the most mundane and rugged. If the pid'yazichesky nerve is damaged, it will be weakened before the collapse, necessary for the development of the new function and the function of the life. In some vipadkah mova shy vague, becoming ill-humored vimova folding words. With a double-sided pid'yazikovoy nerve, Mova becomes ill-hearted (anarthria). A typical picture of the breakdown of the movement and of the phonation is more likely to occur in case of combined damage of IX, X and CP pairs of nerves, which is similar to the name of the bulbar parallel (Fig. 1.9). In chicks, the nuclei of the large brain are affected, or the cores and nerves come from them. Parallel movement is promoted, the importance of the movement is promoted, as well as the adjustment of communication, perishing, the child is wagging through the nis, the voice of the bloody googling vidtinok. Such a parallich supervises atrophies and carries all the signs of a peripheral paralysis.

Most often, there is a drop in the rate of the central way (cortical-bulbar). V childish For example, after the transferred parainfectious encephalitis, with bilateral lesions of the cortical-bulbar paths, malformations develop, which are similar to the bulbar parallels, however, due to the nature of the localization. Thus, the meanings of the parallel are of a central nature, and atrophies are not meant. This type of destruction of vidomy under the name of pseudo-bulbar parallel.

formations

Reticular formation is a network-like education, the purchase of children for the size of neurons from densely intertwined with sprouts, central viddilakh cerebral stovbur and spinal cord. The first Bula was described in the middle of the 19th century, the term proponated by O.Deiters in 1865r.

Physiology. The reticular formation gives an active injection to the cerebral cortex and controls the reflex activity of the spinal cord. Vaughn regulates clever and folded insane reflexes, so that the brain stays at the level of the brain: blues, poses, coughs, chants, sleep, unwillingness, active respect.

Pathology. The dissection of the reticular formations of the brain stems and the connections from the higher lower levels of the central nervous system can be supervised by the destruction of the debris, svidosti, sleep, vegetative growth. Rukhovi deterioration is manifested by changes in the meat tone. At the time of the increased activity of galvanic infusions, there is an infusion of a decrease in the muscular tone and reflexes, as well as a reduction in the parallics, paresis, hyperciticosis, extrapiradic rigidity. Disruption of the mental health of the brain, the growth of the limbic-hypothalamoreticular system, the possibility of breaking down the metabolic processes, thermoregulation, disrupting the correct interruption of the sleep cycle and lack of sleep. As a result, what changes and actions form behavior, may change mood, depression, euphoria.

Observations about the pathology of the reticular form and the first glimpses of the brain in the brain and the understanding of the pathogenesis of the younger and the most specific types of health. Knowledge of the neurological foundations of the defect to correct the correction of the robot, comprehended, straightforward, effective.

In humans, the brain of a person is ruled by alcohol, the skin of which is morphologically less common. If you have more accurate implantation, you can see the anatomical asymmetry of the right and left spine. Vimіryuvannya to the brain by sending a rosette to show, how the lva of the drink may appear more than the right one. In addition, in the right generation there are abundant nerve fibers, so that there is one way out of a single brain, and in the last generation the lack of short fibers creates a great number of sounds. Similarly, before that, as there is a special analysis of the small parts of the skin podvkuly, so two pіvkulі play a different role in the health of other nerve functions. In connection with drinks, people are manifested, both in spilniy їkh dіyalnosti, and in functional asymmetry.

Writing a message in the other half of the 19th century by the French scientist Paul Broca motor center promovy(Brock's Center) і Nimetsky doctor-neuropathologist Karl Wernike touch center promo(Center Vernike), roztasovaniye in livіy pіvkulі (Fig. 96), the price of pіvkul became vvazyat the head of the modern function and mission. Brock's center is located in the back of the lower frontal area, so the people talk about it. Center of Vernike rosetting in the back part of the upper skrone zivini. The managers of youmu lyudin's mind is their own and someone else's move. Center Vernike and Broca's center are tied to pass under the cortex with a bundle of nerve fibers, which I will call off as an arcuate bundle.

good luck hypotheses Vernike - Geshwind In the center of Brock, articulation codes are stored, so that the last of the musical operations that are necessary for the sounding of the word begin. When transferring the codes to the motor zone, the stench activates the lips of the lips, the tongue and the larynx in the last, necessary for the speech. At the center of Vernika, hearsay codes and meanings of words. If you want a word, you need to activate the auditory code in the Vernike zone and transfer it along an arcuate fiber bundle to the Broca zone, devin activates the articulation code. In its own way, the articulation code is transmitted to the motor zone for the speech of the word.

Dwellers zrozumіti kimos Legend word vono guilty Buti transferred of Hearing Zoni in Vernіke zone for de vimovlenogo words Je Yogo ekvіvalent - Hearing code, yaky in its Cherga aktivuє meaning of the word. When a written word is presented, it will be reorganized by a zorovoy zone, and then transferred to a zorovy zivin, through the zorov form of the word, associated with the auditory code in Vernika's zone. When a word is known to the auditory code, the first meaning is found. In such a rank, the meaning of the word is obtained at once with their own acoustic codes in the Vernike zone. At Brock's zone, the code of articulation is taken, and through the kutova zvivin, to the written word, the code of the rumor is picked up. The meaning of the word is created only if the acoustic code is activated in the Vernike zone. Hypothesis Vernike - Geshwind will explain the richness of the movement. Poshkojennya, surrounded by Broca's center, wiklikєєє Make the center of Vernike destroy all the components of the mind, but don’t tell people to say the words (the Broca’s zone will be overwhelmed with respect), I want it to be blind.

For a long time, there were no new tributes about the inequality of the winners. Mova was a single winyat from the out-of-the-box rule, however, because of the offense of the drink, it is absolutely equal in terms of performance to all the sensory and rudimentary functions. Tilki in the 50s of the 20th century Roger Sperr with the athletes conducted a number of experiments with a cut at the corpus callosum- a good bundle, to avenge a million of nerve fibers i

z'єdnu offend pіvkulі. If such creatures were given small objects in front of the right and half of the field, then they appeared, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, right and left, rightly and only one way, so that the information was transmitted in one way.

In the norm, the brain has a common goal: information from one drink can immediately be sent to one of the nerve fibers of the corpus callosum, which has a wide bundle. With some forms of epilepsy, there may be a great chance of a problem due to the fact that the initiation of a single drink will go into the whole, the cycle of neurons may be lost in a new way. Shcheb strerimati nerve vibuch and vryatuvati sick, neurosurgeons overrun the corpus callosum. For ailments such an operation does not mean practically any visible changes in the authorities' specialness, intelligence or behavior. Required special tests, schob z'yasuvati, yak podil two pivkul pouring on the rozumov performance.

However, they showed the previous R. Sperri, for which in 1981 the Nobel Prize was awarded to the Nobel Prize, if they provide information about the skin in the environment, then the drink will function and appear alone. Oscillations of the effective nerves when entering the brain go to the other side of the body, then the left side of the control right side the right half of the retinas of both eyes, and the right half of the retinas to the left side and half of the retinas. As a result of the skin podvkulya "bach" that half of the field to the zoru, in which you wake up the "yogo" hand. For example, liva pvkulya bash his right hand in the right part of the green field. In the norm, information about the stimuli, which comes in one injection to the brain, is immediately transmitted through the corpus callosum to the brain, so that the brain is going to be one and the same. People with the development of calluses with a little bit of wine cannot get along with themselves.

So, as soon as half of the field in the field is presented to the reader the word key, then the information about the new hope in the right pivkulya. Viprobuvanny cannot name a word, with a scarlet hand you can select a key in the middle of objects. As soon as half of the field is right to show the word circle, information about what kind of hope in lva pivkulya, then viprobuvanny name the word, or vibrate it on the dot, without control of the zoru, the middle of the objects cannot be. In that case, if the tests with the split brain can be easily translated to the right and left, then the information will come in offense. For one of the reasons, I will explain why the development of corpus callosum is practically not recognized for the widespread activity of such a patient. Subsequent experiments have shown that a patient with a split brain can only say about those who are seen in the first half of the year.

It’s like a viprobuvanny with a split brain to tie his eyes and in his left hand, a familiar object (comb, toothbrush, Keychain for keys), then you can demonstrate it with simple gestures. Ale those, who are trying to test the knowledge, cannot be seen from the mov. As soon as the hour manipuluvannya the cym is about'єktom yogo power supply, so to see, it’s nothing to say. So, when all the sensor signals are blocked, all the sensor signals will be sent from an object to a new (mobile) pod. If you try to tinker with an object with your right hand, or if the object has a characteristic sound (for example, a key ring tinkling for keys), it will be given the correct response.

Pislya doslidzhen R. Sperra of the brain in people with overused dysfunctions and drinks ("Brain splits") it began to develop an announcement about the part of the city, the domination of the functional mіzhpіvkulnа asymmetry.

In the given hour of the beginning of the experimental priyomy, so called dichotic test, which allows the vivchati functional specialization of the test healthy people... As soon as we present the development material to the rule and to any authorities of the senses, then the drink will enter into a competition with each other, and judging about the hemispheric specialization will be judged by the peculiarities of the reception. So, with the help of special equipment, one can immediately in the right and left fields of the eye of the skin to see the development of the lungs. At the same time, there will be letters, only shown in the right-hand margin, information about what was needed in the left pivot. If in the same order of showing geometric figures, then the stench will be opened only in the left field, so as to correct it.

A number of danikh bulo otrimano in the treatment of psychosis in ailments with one-sided electric shock. When poured onto one side of the head, by a precisely dosed electric strum, the power of the same pod is adjusted, the electric rosette over the yak. With a stretching of an un-trivial hour for a one-sided electric shock, Lyudin vidchuvak, din and missed one active drinking... EEG, recordings of electric shocks, was inflicted on the activity of only one person, who was not aware of the shock of the electric shock.

One and the same person-right-hander, being in the "left-hemisphere" camp, so that at the same time we are right in the right time, we see the psychophysiological specialties, which are seen in the new ones in the "Right"

The "left-hemispheric" people have a good idea of ​​mova. Winning more willingly and easier to enter into rosy, overwhelmingly rich in words, looking for innovation in rosy, this vocabulary has become rich and versatile, appearing to be rosy and detailed. The order of a new person to use and receive someone else's movi. However, the "livopivkulnym" lyudin is impressed by the state of mind of the modern age. Win respectfully aloud, get deciphered, decipher without glazed warehouses, I repeat, even more precisely, with a viraz (nourishing, hateful, etc.) Likewise, the voice of a woman cannot be recognized. "Livopivkulnym" people do not just stop learning the know melodies, but I can’t do it, I can’t help the music: I’m fixing falsity, vreshti-resht, vvazhaє melodies to beautiful rhythm. At the "left-hemispheric" people, with a sparing verbal organization, the organization in the middle of the hour is rudely ruined.

The first indicator of the change of the mental camp of the "left-hemispheric" people is destruction in the emotional sphere. The mood for such a person to polishutsya, win sta m'yakshe, privitnіshe, fun. Especially, the price of a change in ailments with depression, tobto with a pathologically low mood. In the "left-hemispheric" camp, we know the power of such ailments, the frown and the sickness, the disease on the sickly experiences, to be of interest to those who are not tied to the ailment. There is an optimistic assessment of the power situation, vira in oduzhannya, maybutn appear encouraged, at the appearance of an initiative, the grace of a laugh, there is a smartness before the heat.

In such a rank, among the "left-hemispheric" people, we rule the drink with great love and imprinting, to promote the development of psychic dyyalnosti - imaginatively that the person is defective, and that the child is lazy; operuvannya with actual specific signs of ob'ktyv to be driven, and operuvannya by the witnesses to lie down. They suffered from the kind of mental performance, which lies in the basis of the figurative misery. We were careful not to try to do this kind of psychic performance, which lies in the basis of an abstract theoretical vision. Also, the development of the psyche is supervised by a positive emotional tone.

On the view of the "left hemisphere" of the "right hemispheric" people, they have a lot of possibilities, they are very small, they used a vocabulary, they used words to mean an abstract understanding. Forcibly to guess the name of the objects, especially the ones that are alive, if you want a "legal" person and you can learn the subject, explain its meaning and show how they are used to. When there is a verbal orientation, there is an intentionally specific orientation in the "right-hemisphere" people.

Mova "pravopіvkulny ludin" rozumіє disgusting, with him demand to speak in even short, simply prompted phrases. Yogo vlasna mova can also be composed of simple phrases, not just around words. The activeness of the "right-hemisphere" people is drastically reduced - they are not rich, they are more willing to communicate with gestures, not in a word, briefly responded to food, they are in a zamovka. Most of the respect for the "right-hemispheric people" is lowered: if it doesn't help, if it doesn't help, it should be given special respect for it. The memory of the memory of words has also been destroyed. "Right-wing" person cannot be repeated at once after hearing a row of decal words, in short, repeat 2-3 words from 10. guess and do not know the middle words. However, a non-verbal memory is not spoken by a new person - the memory of a chimeric figure of a chimeric form and through a few years of vibration in the middle of the day.

At the same hour, the voice of the "right-hemispheric" people will sound the same, like a vin buv: do not care about the avarice of movi, take care of її іntonatsіyny babies. And without hurting and hearing on the іntonational components of the message: "right-handed" people are more beautiful, they are less annoying, they are growing in their voices and voices, thinner and more correct in the opinion of the assistant. At the sight of oneself in the "left-hemisphere" state, now the created melody is even more accurate. However, if you ask for the sound of a sound image, you will be able to see it, as it is impossible for you to do it.

At "Pravopivkulne" people will see emotional destruction in a number of negative emotions. The mood to frown, the people will grow frown, pesimistically assessing and their own prospect, skarzhitsya on the rotten self-esteem. It is important to open all your thoughts and skargs.

In such a rank, among the "right-hemisphere" people, to be impressed with their alcohol, they suffered from the kind of mental activity, which lies in the basis of an abstract theoretical misconception, verbal withdrawal, and were spared to try and see how they could see them. This type of psyche development is caused by a negative emotional tone.

Until the present hour, there was a declaration about the 5th main vantages of hemispheric domination among people: modern - non-speech, hour - space, analysis - synthesis, last day of withdrawal - one-hour withdrawal, abstract withdrawal - concrete withdrawal.

I see motor, sensory and psychic asymmetry. motor asymmetry Name the variability of the rukhovoy activity of the hands, nig, revealing, half of the body, kerovani by the skin of the brain. sensory asymmetry Poznachayut unevenness of skin spraying from pvkul ob'ktiv, roztasvanih evils and right-handed people from the middle area of ​​til. psychic asymmetry Name the specialization of the brainworm on the basis of the adaptation to the different forms of mental activity.

Let me admit that in the process of creating the right to develop the principle of deduction, so that a collection of useful synthesis, and then analysis. In the past, the pivkulya functions according to the principle of induction, which can be analyzed with a variety of methods, and then synthesized.

The bulo was installed, just like a domination of the house, foldable rukhiv, reading, letters to the rakhunka, in the estimated hour, the establishment of the necessary. The rights of the education are mainly due to a number of functions - the development of foldable healthy and auditory images, tactile sleep, space, form and directness, the establishment of ideas, for the intuition. Wono overturned liva in the currents of geometrical malunks and malunks with perspective. When the mental reflex is violated in the cob phase, the dominance is the right to drink, and after an hour the reflex is changed - to the left.

At the presentation of the results of the education of the functions of people with the splitting of the brain, it was revealed that the process of one-sided electric shock was given, but after the introduction of the information, the processing of information was similarly processed one hour later, but to the right - one-hourly.

More than 95% of all right-handed people, who did not have an early injury or damage to the brain, are controlled by alcohol, and in the other 5% we are right. There is a large proportion of people with hands, close to 70%, so also there are many zones in Lviv pivkul. Half of the іnsh shulgs (about 15%) are controlled by one rule of food, and in the second half (about 15%) - about one rule of food.

It is transmitted, that among the people the functional asymmetry of the birds is rotated in a larger world, not among the women. In the choloviks, it was three times more frequent than in women, but in women, or it caused a greater loss of modern health. Among the choloviks, the results of the test in the larger world, lower in the non-verbal (non-verbal) ones, went down. With the right pivkuly, there was a lot of participation. For women, the side on which the battle has become is not small of such great significance. Otzhe, in the choloviks of the specialization of pivkul, mabut, it turns more, less in women.