Spare ribs. Chest widdil. Back ribs and inner surface of the breast tissue

ribs

ribs Costae, 12 pairs breastfeeding spinal stop.

At the dermal rib, the cyst part of the rib, os costale, the short cartilaginous part of the rib, os costale, the short cartilaginous - costal cartilage, cartilago constalis, and two ends - the anterior one, incisions to the sternum, and posterior, and incisions to the spinal stovp are enlarged.

Discuss the components, storage of the breast tissue.
Look at the sternum section and sign at the sternum cut.
Discuss parts of ribs and ribs.

The breast plate will fix the breast part of the body. The ribs are fastened back to 12 chest ridges. Breast cells of the heart and legion.

Features and changes

The breast plate is fixed by the breast and 12 pairs of ribs with їх costal cartilages. The sternum is stored from the manual, solid and chrestopodny. Ribs are classified as right ribs and soft ribs. The rest of the two bets of merciful ribs can also be seen as floating ribs. The sternum is the cyst structure, which will close the anterior breast tissue. Wines are stored in three parts: manual, solid and cross-like. Manubriy - the tse is wider, the upper part of the sternum. It is easy to see on the front side of the shoulder, between the medial knots of the collarbones.

Kistkova part of the rib makes a head, shyku and tilo. The head of the rib, caput costae, is shattered on the vertebral end. On nii є the suglobov surface of the rib head, facies articularis capitis costae. The surface on the II-X ribs is divided horizontally from the ridge of the head of the rib, crista capitis costae, to the upper, mensha, and lower, large, part, the skin, from which it is clearly connected with the costal fossae of the two side ridges.

Budova and rib functions

Clavicular virіzka є dibnu depression, roztashovanu on the offense of the sides on the upper side edge of the manuar. Tse mіsce of the slope of the slope, between the sternum and collarbone. The first ribs can also be attached to the digging. The central part of the sternum is puffed up є til. The handle and just fit under the cut of the sternum, so we call it, so that the two components are not flat, but I will fix a small vigin. The other rib is attached to the sternum with the cut of the sternum. Fragments of the first rib is attached behind the collarbone, the other rib is with the best rib, which can be identified by palpation.

Shyka ribs, collum costae, - the most ringing and rounded part of the rib, carried on the upper edge of the ridge of the shyki ribs, crista colli costae (I and XII ribs of the ridge do not appear).

On the cordon with 10 upper pairs of ribs on the shytsi there is a small hump of the rib, tuberculum costae, on which there is a hump of the rib, facies articularis tuberculi costae, articulating with the transverse costal fossa of the ridged.

Thus, the sternal cut and the other rib are important guides for identifying the lower ribs. Ribs 3-7 are attached to the stubble floor. The lower brisket bone is a chain-like process. The structure of the cartilaginous on the cob of life is not large, the staggering age of ossification is not high, it is repaired from the middle of the century.

The dermal rib is a curved, flattened brush, yak spriyє stintsі breast cancer... The ribs are numbered 1-12 up to the pectoral ridges. The back end of a typical rib is called the head of the rib. The region mainly turns from the costal facet, rosted on the same numbered chest ridge and in the menshy world, from the costal facet, roztashovano on the til of the offensive ridge. Bichny to the head є the ribs sound. A small protrusion on the posterior surface of the rib є the hump of the rib, which is hingedly connected through the facets, rosted on the transverse process of the same numbered ridge.

Between the posterior surface of the collar of the rib and the anterior surface of the transverse ridge of the ridge of the ridge, the costal-transverse foramen, foramen costotransversarium, form.

only ribs, Corpus costae, stretching from the hump to the sternal tip of the rib, є the most advanced from the cyst part of the rib. On the day of the appearance of the hump there are only ribs, strongly curved, set up the ribs, angulus costae. At the first ribs, they are humped, and on the other ribs, there are more established ones to grow (right up to the XI ribs); only XII ribs of the kuta will not fit.

Diagnostics and treatment

The Іnsha part of the rib є the length of the rib. Tilki bichnym to the hump є kut of the rib, point, in the yak rib there is the greatest step of curvature. Cut the ribs make herself back part breast cancer. In the anatomical position, the kuti should be wrapped around the medial cord of the scapula. Along the lower edge of the skin rib there is a non-glib costal canal for passage of blood-bearing nerves and nerves.

The ribs do not stretch forward to the breastbone. Replace the skin rib with rib cartilage. The amount of cartilage is broken from the hyaline cartilage and can be squeezed by a few inches. Most of the ribs are then attached, directly or bit by bit, to the sternum through the rib cartilage. The ribs are divided into three groups, fastened to the sternum.

The ribs are flattened on all sides. It allows the development in a new two surfaces: inner, escaped, і zovnіshnyu, opukla, і two edges: upper, rounded, and lower, gostry. On the inner surface of the lower edge of the lower edge, there are furrowed ribs, sulcus costae, and then the middle artery, vein and nerve are covered. The edges of the ribs describe a spiral, the rib is twisted around its next axis.
On the anterior sternum of the cystic part of the rib є a fossa with a small shortness; rib cartilage is attached to it.

Ribs 1-7 are classified as right ribs. Costal cartilage from the dermal cartilage from the cich of the ribs is attached to the sternum. Ribs 8-12 are called grave ribs. The rib cartilage from the cich of the ribs is NOT attached without anterior to the sternum. For ribs 8-10 costal cartilages are attached to the cartilage of the offensive rib. Thus, the cartilage of the rib 10 is attached to the cartilage of the rib 9, the rib 9 is then attached to the rib 8, and the rib 8 is attached to the rib. The remaining two false ribs are also called floating ribs.

There are no short ribs that do not fit to the breastbone. The substitution of some small rib cartilage ends in the meat of the bicarious cartilage. Win is stored in 12 pairs of ribs with costal cartilages and breasts. The handle and just squeeze along the root cod, but also at the same time fastening the other ribs. The ribs are flattened, curved with tassels and numbered. 1. The posterior part of the head of the rib sounds with the costal edges, rostasovany on the til of the pectoral ridges, and the hinge of the ribs is articulated with the facet, rosted on the transverse process of the ridge.

rib cartilage, Cartilagines costales (їх also 12 pairs), є extended cyst parts of the ribs. From I to II ribs of the stench step by step podvzhuyutsya and bezdnuyutsya without the middle of the sternum. The upper 7 pairs of ribs are the right ribs, costae verae, the lower 5 pairs of ribs are the soft ribs, costae spuriae, and the XI and XII ribs are the sharp ribs, costae fluitantes. The cartilages VIII, IX and X of the ribs should not go up to the sternum without the middle, but the skin from them should be pressed down to the cartilage of the overlying rib. Cartilage XI and XII ribs (inodi X) do not reach the sternum and with their cartilaginous knots lie in the bones of the cartilage.

The top of the ribs will fix the very back of the breast plate. The coastal groove in the inferior edge of the cutaneous rib carries blood vessels and nerves. In front of the dermal rib end with rib cartilage. right ribs prikrіplyuyutsya bezposredno to the sternum through їх costal cartilage. False ribs can be attached to the breastbone bit by bit, or not. Ribs 8-10 may have their own costal cartilage, fastened to the cartilage of the offensive rib. The floating ribs are short and do not attach to the sternum, but rather to the second rib.

It is only stored in two parts: the manufactory and cross-like process of the stubble cuts, the straightening between the manufactory and the size, we will remove the straight attachment from the rib cartilage in all 12 pairs of ribs, to be joined without the chest in the middle. Fitting between the body and the small cross-like process for attaching the collarbone for attaching the floating rib, which is done by the manual and only. For articulation with the transverse course of the thoracic ridge, for articulation with the thoracic ridge, the passage of blood-bearing vessels is avoided, and the nerve is the area of the greatest curvature of the rib. The ribs 8-12 are attached through the rib cartilage to the advanced larger rib, increasing the fracture of the cyst, and, in such a rank, do not obscure the costal cartilage, fastened through the rib cartilage without middle to the sternum. Check out the parts and functions of the breast.

Deyak_specialities may be two first and two last ribs. perche rib, Costa prima (I), shorter, a little wider than іnshih, less horizontally spreading the upper and lower surfaces (replace the external and internal at the lower ribs). On the upper surface of the rib, in the anterior viddili, є hump of the anterior descending ointment, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris. The name and back of the hump to lie slightly bordered on the clavicle artery, sulcus a. subclaviae; subclavia), at the back of which there is a small shortness (the place of attachment to the middle convergence, m. scalenus medius). In front of and up to the middle of the hump є, the furrow of the clavicular vein, sulcus v. subclaviae. Suglobova surface of the head of the I rib is cut with a comb; shyka dovga і thin; rib kut zbіgaєtsya from the hump of the rib.

Tied with Ribs

Describe the parts of the breastbone. Discuss parts of a typical rib. Power supply critical misdirection... The ribs are fastened back to 12 chest ridges, and most of them are fastened forward, either straight or bitwise to the sternum. I will win a jar, a pair of wedge-shaped viras for articulation with the collarbones and remove the rib cartilage of the first rib. The handle is closed from the sternum underneath the sternum cut, which is also used for attaching the other costal costal cartilage. Tilo remove the ribs of the cartilage nozzles for the ribs. 3. A small cross-like process of setting the lower breast bone. A type of rib is a flattened curved brush. The rib head is attached back to the rib edges of the thoracic ridges. The rib hump is articulated with the transverse course of the thoracic ridge. Coot є the area of the most curvature of the rib and fixing the most part of the breast plate. Tilo ribs stretch forward and end when attached to the th costal cartilage. Negliboka Rib groove passes through the bridle of the lower edge of the rib and does not contain blood vessels and nerves. The ribs are classified as fallow because of the fact that the ribs of the cartilage are attached to the sternum. Right edges є edges. 1 - the costal cartilage for the skin of them is attached without the front to the sternum. Pomilkov ribs, 8-12, are attached either bit by bit, or not to the breastbone. Ribs 8-10 are attached bit by bit to the sternum. For the cich of the ribs, the cartilage of the skin is attached to the cartilage of the offensive rib. The rest of the ribs are also called floating ribs, so that the ribs do not fit to the sternum. The replacement of a single rib and small rib cartilage end in the meat of the bicarious cartilage.

The breast plate is fitted with 12 pairs of ribs with їх costal cartilages and breasts.
Breast cell for heart and legends.
The manuscript has approved the extensions, the upper edge of the sternum.

Zakhist organs of the breast.

other rib, Costa secunda (II), on the surface of the shortness - the hump of the anterior tooth joint, tuberositas m. serrati anterioris.

Eleven and twelve ribs, costa II and costa XII, may not be shattered by a comb of the slopes of the surface of the head. On the XI ribs, the kut, shyka, hump and ribs are borne, the bends are weak, and on the III the stench is visible.

Ribs can also be split into correct, malfunctioning and floating ribs. The rib groove passes through the lower intercutaneous ribs. Wien of sewing on internal parties ribs. Skin Rib groove in the midcostal vein, artery and nerve downward.

The inner mid-ribbed groove is stretched back and forth along the costal groove to the upper edge of the lower rib. Bone edge - lower edge breastfeeding... In front of the cartilage from the 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th ribs, the edge expands, expanding in front of the chrestopodіbny hinge. The top of the kuta is approved by the internal or the chest kut. Behind the cartilage from the 11th and 12th ribs, establish a cordon. At the lowest point of cartilage from the 10th rib, there is a cordon.

Atlas of human anatomy. Encyclopedias & Dictionaries. 2011 .

Ribs - a pair of flat arcuate ribs, which are one by one breastboneі ridge, set the breast bone. These plates are stored from cartilage and cysts, like a hump, a shy and a head. The width of the ribs, as a rule, does not overlap 5 mm.

The large part of the pechin lies at the lower right edge. In case of gross hepatomegaly, the liver will shrink below the right coastal edge. The shlunok is stretched below the left coastal edge. Pathological spleen can be sagged along the periphery of the lower coastal edge.

Ribs attached to the posterior pectoral ridges. The stench is stored at the cyst-m'yazy slopes in the head of the ribs and in the saddle-sloped slopes on the hillock. In the front, it should be attached to the sternum without the middle. The stinks glade in the slopes with deyakie vignatas.

Budova and rib functions

There are solid anatomies, the ribs are not curved in high-quality plates, only those ma zovnіshnyu (opucleus) and inner (uvіshnyu) surfaces, surrounded by hospitality and rounded edges. Nerves and judges are located in the forest, which is located on the inner surface of the lower edge.

Human body has twenty chotiri ribs (twelve on the skin side). According to the method of fastening the chain of the basket, it is divided into 3 groups:

Є a knot of m'yazyv, tied with ribs. Dodatkovі vіdminnostі tied with ethnic accessories. At once, the stench unite the thoracic ridge into the sternum through the costal cartilage for illumination of the thoracic skeleton, the nasal cyst, yak to capture the thoracic organisms and lay down the function of dichotomy. I want to describe only two twelve chest ribs, For the sake of є ribs for the skin ridge. Cervical, transverse and crooked ribs are angry with the їх іdpovіd ridge, melting the main dzherel of that, which describes how the transverse process.

2 lower (quiet, hto go) ribs, front ends that lie down;
3 hibny ribs, like their own cartilage, from the cartilage of the remaining upper rib;
7 upper (іstiny) ribs, such as the front edges, fasten to the sternum.

Head functions of ribs є:

Frame function. Behind the support of the breast, the legends and the heart with the stretching of the life of the animal are found in one and the same position.
Zakhisna function. Vishchevkazanі plates, fixing a breast plate, seizing great judges, legends and hearts from call-in injectionі injuries.

broken ribs

Medical problems see three main reasons, through which ribs hurt:

The ribs can be divided into two groups - the right ribs and the grave ribs. The remaining two false ribs are called floating ribs. Broken ribs, ribs from one to seven, є ti, in some of the ribs of the cartilage attached without the middle to the sternum. Pomilkovі ribs, ribs are two-and-a-half, ribs of cartilage, but do not fit right up to the sternum. The costal cartilage of the first three grave ribs is attached to the cartilage of the upper rib. Remaining two untrue ribs are attached to the other ribs and are called floating ribs.

ear of the breast frame;
reduction of nerves and sudin;
knock internal organs, Yakі are in the chest empty.

We will broaden the development of a breast bone to a fracture of the ribs, which is most often caused by children. The main reasons for the fracture of cystic cysts are injuries as a result of hindering the breast cells, falling and direct impact to the area of the vyshchevkazanikh plates.

In most cases, ribs do not hurt immediately because of injuries, but because of injuries, if the cysts of ulamki are rubbed in Russia. Part of the deterioration of the integrity of these cysts, as it does not supervise the substitution of cyst ulamkiv, is called an incomplete fracture. It can be caused by injuries, and as a result of the defeat of the cyst part by the pathological process (tuberculosis, malignancy, swelling of the organs of the breast, osteoporosis, chronically inflamed knitted fabric ta in.).

Nonskladnі fractures of 1 or decіlkoh ribs, as a rule, clog the life and health of people, I can’t imagine. More fractures of the ribs, which can lead to flesh bleeding and the development of pleuropulmonary shock, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pediatric emphysemia, and other severe pain, are more important.

With multiple fractures, the ribs hurt a lot. Mostly it is possible to adapt to coughs, dyshannes, rushes and changes. In some types of vipadkah, there is a surface effect.

Likuvannya fracture of the ribs of the clearing in the case of sickly pains and fixation of the breast tissue, up to which, as a rule, protrude in case of multiple and accelerated fractures. With awkward fractures, the fixation of the thoracic tissue is not required.

Tricycle in ribs

Tricycle ribs є incomplete fracture or partial damage to the integrity of the ribs, such as through injuries or pathological processes in the human body.

The main signs of the trough in the ribs є:

trivial more views in the area of a nodular rib, which can be used when coughing and inhaling;
zadishka;
Seeing inconsistencies;
head b_l;
seeing fear and anxiety;
drowsiness, in volume and staining;
hematomas, cyanosis of soft tissues, swelling, swelling of the skin and children of blood in the area of the ribbed rib.

Lіkuvannya trischini in the ribs includes a reception of zest-noble zasobіv, applied to a lot of ice, moving to a camp of calm and wishing well to a dying soul.