Furrows and lesions of the upper lateral surface of the pivule. Laterally furrowed. Central borozhennaya

Boron of measles to the brain, yak from sensory zone measles (postcentral zvivina). Before - and postcentral zivini є cordon of the frontal and temporal parts of the skin podvuly. Also called the Roland furrow.

marvel at the meaning Central Borozna in the last dictionaries

bearded- well. sіvshi. cx., boroznaya pivd. Zap., Brain and brazen old. mіsciami people: Borozdna; furrow, -daughter, -disha; any smog, a cut with a groove, a groove, look in one end with a plow, ........
Dahl's Tlumachy Dictionary

bearded- furrows, wines. furrow і furrow, pl. furrows, furrows, furrows, f. Rice was buried on the surface of the soil, carried out with a plow or a plow. || transfer Gliboka zmorshka (sings.).
Ushakov's Tlumachny vocabulary

Borozna J.- 1. Loss in the ground, approved when the plow is plowed, or for the ornim people. // size Misce, de vidbuvatsya oranka or zbirannya vrozhitsya. 2. Loss of bedding ........
Tlumachny vocabulary of Єfremovo

bearded- and, wines. furrow and furrow; pl. furrows, furrows, -am; f.
1. Negliboka dovga groove, established when the earth is oranced by a plow, for sowing the earth, introducing water, etc. * Old ........
Tlumachny vocabulary of Kuznetsov

Commission, Central Attestation-License Auditing — -
the comic was launched for the attestation on
the right to validate audit performance and to issue licenses to validate audit performance ........
economical vocabulary

Financial and Industrial Group Company, Central — -
company, scho є legal
special, backed by all the participants
the agreement on the completion of the financial and industrial group, or є for the date until ........
economical vocabulary

Central Viborcha Comisia of Russia (cycle of Russia)- - the head vibrating organ of the Russian Federation, which is a system of vibrating comic (regional and professional). The main employees of the Central Exhibition Complex of the Russian Federation є:
protection of the same ........
economical vocabulary

Central Company of the Financial and Industrial Group- legal
person, zasnovane usima by the participants
the agreement on the establishment of the financial and industrial group, or є on the basis of the main
suspension ........
economical vocabulary

Adams Borozna- (W. Adams, 1820-1900, English Hirurg) a late defect on the posterior-outer surface of the head of the brachial cyst, which occurs during radiological obstruction of ailments with a vivic shoulder.
The great medical vocabulary

Analgesia Central in Anesthesiology- analgesia, how to respond to the introduction of analgesic treatment at high doses, and allow surgical involvement on the back of myorelaxation.
The great medical vocabulary

anosmia Central- (a. Centralis; syn. A. vnutr_shnyomozkova) A. nervous system, Ex. with puffs to the brain, damaged cerebral blood circulation; with unilateral ........
The great medical vocabulary

Pharmacy Central District- A., it’s good to be administratively and methodically critical by pharmacies in the Silskiy or Miskiy administrative district.
The great medical vocabulary

Artery of Sitkivka Central- (a. Centralis retinae, PNA, BNA, JNA) see Perelik anat. terms
The great medical vocabulary

aphasia Central- (history; a. Centralis) is the name of the provincial and deyakie types of sensory A. in Goldstein's classification.
The great medical vocabulary

Basilarna Borozna- (sulcus basilaris, PNA; sulcus basilaris pontis, BNA; sulcus medianus, JNA; syn.: mostly borozy, middle borozy) borozy, roasted later along the middle of the ventral surface of the bridge to the brain; ........
The great medical vocabulary

drum of Borozna- (sulcus tympanicus, PNA, BNA, JNA) circular cyst bears in the outer ear canal of the early cyst; the place of attachment of the drum overflow.
The great medical vocabulary

Likarnya Miska Tsentralna- B. m, the function of the local government to protect health has been assigned to the yak in the place of the republican, regional, regional order, but there are not many district officials in protecting health.
The great medical vocabulary

Lykarnya District Tsentralna- (TsRL) B., the function of protecting the health of the Sylsk administrative district has been assigned to the yak.
The great medical vocabulary

bearded- (-and) great brain(Sulcus, -i cerebri, PNA, BNA, JNA; syn.: B. to the brain, B. measles to the brain, B. pivkul to the brain) zagalnaya name zagliblen, roztashovanih on surfaces ........
The great medical vocabulary

Borozna Amon's horns- (s. Cornus Ammonis) see Boroza hipocampus.
The great medical vocabulary

borozna Bichna- see Boroza is lateral.
The great medical vocabulary

Boroza of the Great Stone Nerve- (sulcus nervi petrosi majoris, PNA: sulcus nervi petrosi superficialis majoris, BNA, JNA) perished on the anterior surface of the paramedic skeletal cyst, which is a small passage of the great stony nerve.
The great medical vocabulary

Boroza of the Upper Kamian of Sinus- (sulcus sinus petrosi superioris, PNA; sulcus petrosus superior, BNA; sulcus cristae pyramidis, JNA; syn.: boron comb piramidi, kam'yanist borozy upper) perished on the upper edge of the pyramidi of the pancake, ........
The great medical vocabulary

Boroza of the upper sagittal sinus- (sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris, PNA; sulcus sagittalis, BNA, JNA) internal surface frontal, temporal and parallelogram kistok, scho to pass through the sagittal area; ........
The great medical vocabulary

Borozna Skroneva Verkhnya- (s. Temporalis superior, PNA, BNA, JNA) B., re-welded later in the upper part of the early part, yak in the upper part of the Kremlin Skronev Zvivin from the middle.
The great medical vocabulary

Borozna Skroneva Nizhnya- (s. Temporalis inferior, PNA, BNA, JNA) B., roztashovana later in the crown part and from the middle to the middle skin in the lower part.
The great medical vocabulary

Borozna Skroneva Serednya- (s. Temporalis medius, BNA, JNA) unstable B.
The great medical vocabulary

Borozna Skronevі Cross- (s. Temporales transversi, PNA, BNA, JNA) 2-4 short B., which are located on the upper surface of the lateral part, adhered to the glybin of the lateral B., and see one kind of one transverse skin.
The great medical vocabulary

Borozna Internal Sonny Arteries- see Sonna is boroznaya.
The great medical vocabulary

furrowed inner- (s. Intraparietalis, PNA; s. Interparietalis, BNA, JNA; syn. B. inter-parietal) B., scho pass right in the middle of the tim'ya part obliquely uphill and back; razdіlyaє upper and lower tim'yanі parts; behind ........
The great medical vocabulary

Corpus callosum (corpus callosum ) It is an array of transverse fibers, which is a new bark of two puffs and allows integration, from one side, from one side, from the paired structures of our body, and from the other side - from the other side - from the other side - from the other side. The fibers of the corpus callosum spread out to measles, and the corpus callosum begins to radiate out into the corpus callosum, as it passes into the frontal forceps, so that the bark of the frontal patches is closed. And the great ale rosmі-ru potilichnі pincers - in the bark of the potilichnyy parts. On the upper surface of the corpus callosum, structures develop, a part of the scent brain grows.

Bila Rechovina great pіvkul It is represented by nerve fibers, which can flow at all straights and form the conductive paths of the brain. See the associative fibers that ring the brain within one hemisphere. In the middle of them, you can see short ones, which ring out the suspended fibers. Comisural fibers go from one cell to the brain in the brain, the greatest number of such fibers is in the corpus callosum. The projected fibers tie the cerebral cortex from the lower level with the central nervous system up to the spinal cord.

10.6. minions to the brain

At the dermal pivkul there is a lateral slunk, behind the cerebrospinal fluid. In the skin slugs, they see the anterior ridges, ripples in the frontal parts, rear rips, ripples in capillary lobes, Nizhniy Rig in the first part of the city and the central part. Bichni shlunochki through the openings turn from the empty III shlunochka, kudi and drink liquor.

chapter 11

The bark of the great pivkul

11.1. Home plan of budovi kori great pivkul

The bark of the great pvkul is a ball of gray matter, which covers the surface of pivkul, from 3 to 4 mm in length, and up to 5 mm in mice. There is a large part of measles (2/3) in the boreholes, and the call is not visible. The staff of such an organ-fixation to the brain in the process of the evolution of the ball is given the opportunity to significantly increase the area of ​​measles when it is intermixed with the skull. The total number of neurons in the human brain is estimated at 10-15 billion.

The bark of the great brain is the most highly differentiated, dominant in the nervous system, the protector is heterogeneous. According to phylogenesis, they grow old, old and new bark. Long-time bark (paleosortex) includes an unstructured bark near the anterior perforated speech: a terminal zvivina, a podosolous field (located on internal parties pіvkul pіd colin і dziobom corpus callosum). Stara Kora (arhicortex) dvoh-trisharova, roztashovana in gipokamla and toothy zivini. Nova kora(PEOSrtex) to become 96% of all surfaces. For morphological features in nіy see a lot of basic versions, proteas in the small areas of measles, there are a number of balls in varіyu (Fig. 11.1).

Small. 11.2... Lateral to the surface of the measles of great pіvkul:

I - central boron; 2 - bichna bearded; 3 - tim'yano-potilichna

bearded; 4 - frontal part; 5 - tim'yana part; 6 - skroneva part;

7 - Potilichna part

The bark of pivkul is covered with boros and zivins. Differentiate the most and last from the point of view of the smallness of the primary furrows, which divide the poultry into small parts. bo-

bearded (Silvieva) from the front to the front part of the road to the skronevoy, central borozna (Rolandova)- frontal view of the time. Dark-but-potent boron grows on the medial surface of the drink I'll show you the parts(On the upper lateral surface, there is a clear border between the two parts of the day) (Fig. 11.2). On the medial surface, the lumbar furrow grows, which goes into the hippocampal furrow. The stench surrounds the scent brain from these parts.

Small. 11.1... Measles classification scheme

Dovgastia brain є without spinal cord progression. The lower boundary is the place where the roots of the 1st spinal nerve are crossed, or the intersection of the pimid, the upper boundary is the posterior edge of the bridge. Dovzhin's dovzhasty brain is close to 25 mm, it has the shape of a truncated cone. front surface dovzhastogo brain razdіlyaє the front middle slit, late rollers are seam from the sides - pіramіdi. Pyramid set up with bundles of nerve fibers of the paramount wires. Fibers of the first nobles to get the bark of the great brain with nuclei cranial nerves and the anterior horns of the spinal cord. To the side from the skin side to grow olive, vіdokremlena vіd pіramіdi anterior lateral sulcus.

The back surface of the slightly thick brain is subdivided back middle furrow. From the sides of the furrow, the extension of the posterior cords in the spinal cord is removed, lower lobes. Tsі nіzhki encircle the rhomboid-like fossa below. The posterior cord in the lower sides of the large brain folds into two bundles- wedge-shaped(Lateral) i thin(Medially), on the rhomboid-like fossa near the lower kuta, humps are visible, wedge-shapedі tonke kernels.

Dovgast's brain is made up of white and blue speech.

Sira speech in a dovgasty brain represented by nuclei IX, X, XI, XII pairs of cranial nerves, olives, reticular formations, centers of energy and blood circulation.

Bila Rechovina approved by nerve fibers, storage of all kinds of conductors. The hands of the conductive paths (fall) grow in the anterior windows of the deep brain, sensitive (lateral) lie more dorsally.

reticular formation It is the supremacy of cells, cell purchases and nerve fibers, which create a net, rostasovan in a stovbury brain (dovgastiy mozok, mest і middle brains). The reticular form is tied with the organs of the senses, the ruddy and sensitive dilens of the great measles, the thalamus and the hypothalamus, spinal cord... Vona regulate the level of anxiety and the tone of the development of the nervous system, including the cortex of the great brain, take part in the regulation of the level of sleepiness, sleep and lack of sleep, vegetative functions, processes.

The viscera of the large brain grows into a place, and the back of the brain is located.

Міст.

міст ( varoliev misst) The view of the recumbent transversely thickened ridge, facing the lateral side of the right side and entering middle lobes. The rear surface of the bridge, covered with a lobe, take the fate in the approved rhomboid pit. The anterior surface at the bottom establishes a clear line between the dovgastim brain, and at the top between the lower parts of the brain. The front surface of the bridge is transversely racked into a link with the transverse strand of the fibers, as they go out of the vascular nuclei of the bridge in the middle of the lobes and the dal - into the cerebellum. On the front surface of the bridge, along the middle line, later basilar boron, in yak lie the same artery. On the frontal opening, two parts are visible through the place: the front ( basilar) and rear (Pokrishka).

At the pavement of the bridge, a reticular formation grows, the nuclei of the V, VI, VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves are lined up and pass through the other conductive paths.

The front (basilar) part of the bridge is composed of nerve fibers, which form the conductive paths, in the middle of which there are buyers - the nucleus. Providnі way of the basilar part to tie the cortex of the great brain with the spinal cord, with the cranial nuclei of the cranial nerves and with the cortex of the cerebellum. Mіzh the nerve fibers of the provincial nobles flood vlasn_ core to the bridge. Lie on the cordon mіzh about the parts of the bridge trapezoidal body, Do not use fibers to guide the auditory analyzer.

The posterior (Dorsalnaya) surface of the bridge and the large brain serves as the bottom of the IV pit, which, behind its walks, is the empty diamond-shaped brain.

IV slut from the bottom it goes into the high central canal of the spinal cord, and burn down - into the water supply to the brain - the empty middle brain. The bottom of the IV duckbill of its own form is called diamond-shaped fossa. The upper side of the fossa is flanked by the upper cerebellar lobes, and the lower sides are fixed by the lower cerebellar lobes. The middle boron cut the bottom of the rhomboid fossa into two symmetrical halves. On the side of the furrow, one can see the right and the left lice humps. In the face hump, the nucleus of the VI wager of the cranial nerve - the abducens nerve, lies, and in the glybin and the trochus lateral lies the nucleus of the VII wager of the cranial nerve - the facial nerve. At the bottom of the medialnaya pidnesennya go to tricycle of the pid'yazic nerve, lateral to which tricycle of the faulty nerve. In tricycles, in their speech, the brain is covered with the nuclei of the same nerves. Bichni viddili rhomboid pits were named vestibular fields, this is how the hearing and vestibular nuclei lie in front of the door-ultkovy nerve - VIII pair of FMN. From the auditory nuclei to enter the middle furrow of the transverse brains, roztasovani on the cordon with dovgastim brain and bridge and fibers to guide the auditory analyzer.

At the same rhomboid pit, the nuclei of V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII pairs of FMN are covered. Sensitive nuclei of the cranial nerves grow laterally. Medially lie vegetative nuclei, and most medially - rukov.

Three-part nerve(V pair of FMN) the nucleus machotir, including the roach and the sensitive - the bridge the nucleus of the midbrain path and the nucleus of the spinal path of the tripartite nerve. external nerve(VI pair of CHMN) small ones with one core. Have facial nerve(VII pair of FMN) three nuclei: a roc nucleus, a sensitive nucleus of a single path і parasympathetic - the upper salivary nucleus. Before the door-ultkovy nerve(VIII pair of FMN) there are two groups of nuclei: two auditory ultikovy (anterior and posterior) and chotiri vestibular: medial, lateral, upper and lower. ulopharyngeal nerve(IX pair of CHMN) has three nuclei: a sub-base, a head for IX and X pairs, a sensitive nucleus of a single path (a head for VII, IX, X pairs) and parasympathetic - lower salivary. At the bloating nerve(X bet) three nuclei: the rukhovoe (spilne with the ninth pair) і sensitive, and also the parasympathetic - the posterior nucleus of the blukaya nerve. dodatkovian nerve(XI pair of FMN) small rukhove core. Have pid'yasic nerve(XII wager CHMN) is one core.

After three, open the empty IV in the dakha to get out of the open space. In the case of the vessel's base of the IV dumpling, the yojudine gossip, yak produce the spinal cord - liquor.

Above the fourth dumbbell, є on the day of the empty bridge and the big brain, there is a little brain, or, as I call it, “maliy moss”.

Functions of a large brain and bridge ... Dovgastiy mozok and the place to see the most important functions. In the sensitive nuclei of the cranial nerves, in the ciches in the brain, the nerves and impulses come from the head, mucous membranes of the mouth and the opening of the nose, pharynx and larynx, from the organs of the organs of the organs of the brain, the serum of the hearing, the apical ... The axons of the ricks and vegetative (parasympathetic) nuclei of the dense brain and the bridge of impulses are not followed until skeletal cells heads, and until smooth muscles of organs etching, dichotomy of the heart-vascular system, up to slender and іnshim zaloz.

Through the nuclei of the large brain, there is a lot of reflex activity, including those (cough, migraine, sleepiness, chkhannya). The nuclei of the large brain take a part in the reflex acts of kovtannya, the secretory function of herbal vines. The vestibular nuclei, in which the cob of the vestibular spinal path is on the cob, shows the folding reflex activity overgrowing the tone of skeletal mucous membranes, rivovagi, and avoiding the "standing posture". Reflexes won the name current reflexes... The growth in the large brain of a very strong and heart-vascular center will take part in the regulation of the function of mental activity, the activity of the heart and the heart. Prompt to bring tsikh centers to death.

The shape of the brain in the main form of the inner surface of the emptying of the skull. The upper-lateral surface of the brain has lost its shape, the shards lie down to the cysts of the crypt of the skull. The lower surface of the cerebrum is flattened, uneven and evolving to the relief of the inner base of the skull.

(Cerebrum) has three main great insights: hemispheria cerebrates, cerebellum and truncus encephalicus. Take the right part of the brain liva pivkuli great brain, which is a part endocrine brain(Telencephalon). The rights and livings of the podilayayutsya late slit of the great brain (fissura longitudinalis cerebri), which goes in a sagital straight. In the glybin of late spines of the offense, they are tied between themselves with calluses (corpus callosum). In front of the corpus callosum, the podvzhnya shilina is skirted, at the back of it, go into the transverse fissure of the great brain (fissura transversa cerebri), which emerges from the eruption of the great brain from the cornsus.

Gliboki interlobular furrows extend the skin from the pus into chotiri parts: lobovu (lobus frontalis), tim'yanu (lobus parietalis), potilichnu (lobus occipitalis) and skronevu (lobus temporalis). In the dermal pivot, the frontal (polus frontalis) is the frontal (polus occipitalis) and the scronevium (polus temporalis) is the tip, or the poles, as well as the upper lateral (fades superolateralis), the medial (facies medialis) and the lower The surface of the pivkul can be folded through the appearance on the borozen (sulci cerebri) and zivin (gyri cerebri) of the great brain, which is widely varied. At the same hour, there is a small number of permanent furrows and zivines, which can clearly appear and which are taken for subdivision of the skin into parts.

Central borozhennaya(Sulcus centralis), which can also be called Roland (Rolandi), divided into lobovy and tim'yanu parts. Roland's furrowed backward to the middle of the upper edge of the leaf and straight downward and forward. In front of her, in the forehead part, precentral zivina (gyrus proceptrails) grows, in which there is a center of measles to the brain, and most of it is highly rosy in the case of precentral zivina in the dressing lower pictures, And the most low - with the meat of the empty company, pharynx, larynx. Behind the central furrow in the tim'yaniy dilyantsi lies the postcentral zivina (gyrus postcentralis), in the bark of the central furrow is the center of the school and proprioceptive sensitivity.

Lateral boron (sulcus lateralis), like Sylvie's (Sylvii), seemingly the frontal part of the frontal part in its front view and from the same part - in the rear. Having sprung up on the lower surface of the pivkule, the Sylvian borozoa went along the lateral surface backwards and upwards. It does not reach the upper edge of the pivule and end at the middle and rear third of the lateral surface.

Tim'yano-potilichna boroznaya (sulcus parietooccipitalis), as it comes to the Kremlin, is part of the potilichnaya, roztastova in the rear view on the medial surface of the tree and do not go far to the upper surface.

Cross-sectional borodenum (sulcus occipitalis transyersus) extends along the edge of the borderline. The projection of furrows and zivin to the brain is assigned to the craniocerebral topography scheme. In such a rank, lobova part to grow in the anterior part of the tree, widen to the upper latsral surface (in front of the central furrow), to the lower and medial surface, and in the area of ​​the medial surface to the real border between the frontal and the same skroneva part I occupy an area on the lower and upper lateral surfaces of the pivots. Part of the medial surface of the groove is brought up to the top of the lane, backward from the temporal furrow, the upper latsral surface - backward from the mental continuation of the furrow and the lower surface. The Tim'yan part is located centrally. on upper lateral surfaceїy lay the dilenka between the central furrow in front, lateral - from the bottom, and to the clearer continuation of the temporal furrows - to the back. On the medial surface of the forest, a small part of the house is borrowed from the central furrow to the front and the middle furrow to the back.

Upper-lateral to the surface pіvkulі divided into small parts for additional help three borozen: lateral, central and the upper end tim'yano-tilichnoy furrows , Yaka, perebuyuchi on the medial side of the pivkule, fixing a notch on the upper edge.

lateral beard, Sulcus cerebri lateralis, repair on the basal surface of the pivule from the lateral fossa and then move to the upper lateral surface, straight backwards and uphill. It will end approximately at the boundary between the middle and the back third of the upper lateral surface of the pivucleus. At the anterior part of the lateral furrow, two small heads emerge from it: ramus ascendens and ramus anterior, which are straight into the frontal part.

Central borozhennaya, Sulcus centralis, repair at the upper edge of the pivkule, a bit backwards towards the middle, and go forward and down. The lower edge of the central furrow does not reach the lateral furrow. Dilyanka pivkuli, which is located in front of the central furrow, is carried to the frontal lobe; a part of the cerebral surface, where to lie behind the central furrow, to become a temporal part, as behind the additional rear part of the lateral furrow, it is interconnected to lie at the lower edge of the furrow. back cordon to serve as the end of the mid-lateral furrow, sulcus parietooccipitalis, on the medial surface of the pod, on the medial surface, the border is not correct, because the boron is called not to go far to the upper lateral surface, in the middle The rest of it is also not easy to see, as I saw it along the way of the recumbent part of the country. Every now and then, the boundary between the different sections is carried out piece by piece after an additional line, which goes from the current-polyline furrow to the lower edge of the pivkule.

The skin part is stored in a series of zivins, which are called in small patches in the vicinity, which are surrounded by boron cerebral surfaces.

Furrows і zivini frontal part. Precentral boron, sulcus precentralis.

lobova part... At the posterior end of the last surface of the part, the sulcus precentralis pass parallel to the sulcus centralis. She will go in two furrows in the lateral direction: sulcus frontalis superior et sulcus frontalis inferior ... The staff of the lobova part will be divided into chotiri zivini - one vertical and three horizontal. Vertical zivina, gyrus precentralis , There are also sulcus centralis and sulcus precentralis.

Horizontal sections of the frontal part of the attack:
1) upper lobova Gyrus frontalis superior medial surface;
2) middle lobov zvivin , Gyrus frontalis medius, stretch between the upper and lower frontal beardі
3) lower lobova zvivina , Gyrus frontalis inferior, sit between sulcus frontalis inferior and lateral furrow.

The lateral furrows, which enter the lower forehead zivin, Divide the rest into three parts: pars opercularis, which lies between the lower end of the sulcus precentralis and ramus ascendens sulci lateralis , Pars triangularis, which is located between the sides of the lateral furrow, i, nareshty, pars orbitalis, which is located in front of the ramus anterior sulci lateralis.

Furrows and zviviny of the early part. The upper and lower skroneva are boron, sulcus temporalis superior і sulcus temporalis inferior.

skroneva part... Lateral to the surface of the central part there are three late zivines, as one emerges from one sulcus temporalis superior and sulcus temporalis inferior. The upper zvivin, gyrus temporalis superior, is located between the lateral furrow and sulcus temporalis superior.

Similar information:

1. III. Completed procedure. 7. Put a tampon in the nasopharynx, wick a spatula into the special compartment, insert the tampon into the test tube, do not stick out the outer surface.
2. Algorithmic part - to the algorithm for shaping the surface behind an additional figure, which is included in the geometric part of the shape.