The famous ball of measles of the great pivkul. Furrows and medial surfaces. Ball of pyramidal neurons

bark great pіvkul

The bark of the great brainworms abo cerebral cortex(Lat. cortex cerebri) - the structure of the brain, a sphere of syroe speech with a thickness of 1.3-4.5 mm, straightening along the periphery of the spine great brain, І curved їх. Naybilsha tovschina get nasty in the upper dylyankas of the precentral, postcentral zvivins and paracentral lobes.

The cerebral cortex plays an even more important role in healthy nervous (mental) activity.

In humans, the bark is stored in the middle 44% of the whole production in general. The area of ​​the measles surface is of the same type in the growth of people in the middle road 220,000 mm². On the surface, 1/3 are brought up, on which they are covered in the glybin and with zivines - 2/3 of the whole area of ​​measles.

The size and shape of the furrows are strong to the significant individual colibans - not only the brains of young people, but to win the same and the same individuals on the small ones are not very similar.

The entire cortex of pivkul is divided into 4 types: ancient (paleocortex), old (archicortex), new (neocortex) and industrial cortex. The surface of the neocortex in humans is 95.6%, the old 2.2%, the ancient 0.6%, and the industrial 1.6%.

anatomy

The bark of the great brain covers the surface of the pvkul and sets up a great number of children for the glybin and the length of the furrows (lat. sulci cerebri). Mіzh borosovanі roztashovanі іznoї magnitude zivini the great mozu (lat. gyri cerebri) .

The skin types have the following surfaces:

There are three surfaces of the skin, turning one into one, fixing three edges. Upper edge (lat. margo superior) Sublateral upper lateral and medial surface. Lower lateral edge (lat. margo inferolateralis) Vidokremlyuє the upper lateral surface from the lower. Low-medical region (lat. margo inferomedialis) Roztashovuєutsya between the lower and medial surfaces.

In the case of the skin, there is the best possible appearance: in front - the frontal pole (lat. polus frontalis), Zzadu - potilichny (lat. polus occipitalis), І side - scronevium (lat. polus temporalis) .

The drink is divided into five parts. Chotiri from them adjoin to the common cysts of the crypt of the skull:

1. lobova part (lat. lobus frontalis)
2. tim'yan part (lat. lobus parietalis)
3. Potilichna part (lat. lobus occipitalis)
4. skroneva part (lat. lobus temporalis)

Furrows і zivini of the upper lateral surface

Lobova part - marked in blue. Tim'yan part - marked by zhovtim. Skroneva part - marked by greenery. Potilichna part - marked by birth.

lobova part

The lobova part is from the tim'yanoi viddilya, the central boroznaya (lat. sulcus centralis). Vaughn to fix on medial surfaces pіvkulі, go to the upper-lateral surface, go along the nіy trochas obliquely, backwards, lateral furrow brain.

Approximately parallel to the central boron, the precentral boron grows (lat. sulcus precentralis), The yak does not reach the upper edge of the pivcle. The precentral furrow is well-groomed in front of the precentral zivini (lat. gyrus precentralis) .

Upper and lower forehead furrows(Lat. sulci frontales superior et inferior ) Go to the front central furrow forward. Stink the frontal part into:

From the lateral furrow to the top, enter other furrows, called spines. Naybіlsh postіine from them є vishіdna (lat. ramus ascendens) I front (lat. ramus anterior) Gilki. The upper-posterior groove is called the rear groove (lat. ramus posterior) .

The lower lobovy zvivina, in the boundaries of which there is a hanging and a front head, are divided by them into three parts:

tim'yana chastka

Zalyaga from the back of the central furrow, like from the back to the front. From the lateral groove, from the lateral groove, from the lateral groove - a part of the temporal groove (lat. sulcus parietooccipitalis) .

Between the viscid and the back gilts of the lateral furrow, the measles dilenka is removed from the brain, which means yak fronno-tim'yana pokrishka (lat. operculum frontoparietalis). She has to enter the back part of the lower frontal zivini, The lower views of the precentral and postcentral zones, as well as the lower views of the anterior part of the temporal part.

Potilychna part

on upper lateral surface not a cordon, but we see it from this early and early part, behind the vignette of the upper part of the temporal furrow, as it grows on the medial surface of the drink and sometimes

Naybilsha z borozen - transverse potilichna borozy (lat. sulcus occipitalis transversus ). Inodі won є advancing posteriorly of the intra-parietal sulcus and in the posterior viddіli pass into the non-positioin semilunar sulcus (lat. sulcus lunatus) .

skroneva part

MAK NIBILSH is turning the cordon. At them, they develop a puffy lateral surface and a lower one. The blunt pole of the early part of the furrows is forward and downward. Laterally, the great brain is furrowed with a sharp edge towards the frontal part.

Two furrows, rots on the upper lateral surface: upper (lat. sulcus temporalis superior) I lower (lat. sulcus temporalis inferior) Skronevі furrows, following parallel to the lateral furrows to the brain, subtract the part into three fringes: upper, middle and lower (lat. gyri temporales superior, medius et inferior ) .

Tіlankas of the early part, which are straightened in the side of the lateral furrow of the brain, porіzanі by short transverse skinny bearded(Lat. sulci temporales transversi). Between tsimi boroznayut 2-3 short transverse skronevs zvivini, tied with zvivins of the fringe part (lat. gyri temporales transversi) І Ostіvets.

Ostrіvkova Chastka (Ostrіvets)

Zalyagaє at the bottom of the lateral fossa of the great brain (lat. fossa lateralis cerebri).

Vona is a three-sided pyramid, brutalized with its apex - the pole of the island - forward and named, towards the lateral furrow. From the periphery of the ridge of the frontal, temporal and early parts, which take part in the establishment of the stems of the lateral furrow of the brain.

The island of three sides is sharpened with a circular furrow island (lat. sulcus circularis insulae).

Yogo surface is pierced by a gliboi central furrowed island (lat. sulcus centralis insulae). Tsia is borozdіlyaє ostіvets on the front and back parts.

On the surface, there is a great number of other species of island (lat. gyri insulae). The front part is large, it is stored from decilkoh short zivins of the island (lat. gyri breves insulae), Back - one dovgoy zivini (lat. gyrus longus insulae) .

Furrows and medical surfaces

On the medial surface of the pivkul there are lobova, tim'yan and potilichna parts.

The girdle zivina is surrounded by a furrow at the top of the girdle (lat. sulcus cinguli). In the rest of the growth, the opucleus is right up to the frontal pole, the front part i back part, Yaka, following the waistline and not reaching the rear end, go to the upper edge of the great brain. The rear end of the furrow lies behind the upper end of the central furrow. Between the precentral furrow, the end of which one is good can be seen at the upper edge of the medial surface of the groove, and at the end of the lumbar groove, the paracentral part grows (lat. lobulus paracentralis) .

Vishche zviviny, Forward from the podzolous field, the media of lobova zivina (lat. gyrus frontalis medialis). Vaughn reach for the paracentral part і є lower part upper frontal zivini.

Behind the belt groove, lie a small chotiricutna part - the fore-wedge (lat. precuneus). її back cordonє gliboka tim'yano-potilichna borozy (lat. sulcus parietooccipitalis), Nizhniy - sub-parietal borozhennaya (lat. sulcus subparietalis).

Behind and lower than the fore-wedge, there is a triangular patch - a wedge (lat. cuneus). The opucleus of the zonishnya surface of the wedge takes care of the fate of the established poleward pole. The top of the wedge is straightened downwards and the top of the wedge can reach the rear end of the waist. With the rear-lower cordon of the wedge є arch of the glibok, the spur boron (lat. sulcus calcarinus), Anterior - tim'yano-potilichna borozhennaya.

Furrows and lower surfaces

On the lower surface of the frontal part, a nyukhova boroznaya (lat. sulcus olfactorius). Before the middle of it, between it and the lower-medical edges of the pivkul, there is a straight line of zivina (lat. gyrus rectus). Її rear end to reach the front perforated speech (lat. substantia perforata anterior). The name of the furrow grows as a part of the lower surface of the frontal part, pitted with short orbital furrows (lat. sulci orbitales), On a number of small full-size zivins (lat. gyri orbitales) .

The lower surface of the skrone part of the gliboko furrowed hipocampus (lat. sulcus hippocampi) It is directed towards the brain. At the glibin furrows, the vuzka has a tooth-chained zvivina (lat. gyrus dentatus). The front and back go into a slider, and the back - into a striker (lat. gyrus fasciolaris) Zalyagaє pіd with a roller of corpus callosum. Laterally from the furrow there is a parahippocampal zivina (lat. gyrus parahippocampalis). In front of the tsya zivin maє sweating at the viglyadі gachka (lat. uncus), And in vkіntsі triva in movniy zvivina (lat. gyrus lingualis). The parahippocampal і movable zivini from the lateral side is surrounded by a boroza cube (lat. sulcus collateralis), Scho go anteriorly into the nasal groove (lat. sulcus rhinalis). The part of the lower surface of the skrone part is occupied by the media and lateral pylitic-skronevi zivini (lat. gyri occipitotemporales medialis et lateralis ), Rozdіlenі pylichno-skronevoy furous (lat. sulcus occipitotemporalis). lateral potilichno-skroneva zvivin to the lower lateral edge of the winter season.

Histology

budova

Cytoarchitectonics (roztashuvannya klin)

• molecular ball
• callous granular ball
• ball of pyramidal neurons
• inner granular ball
• ganglion ball (inner pyramid ball; Betz's cell)
• ball of polymorphic cells

Myeloarchitectonics (fiber rosetting)

The bark of the cerebral puffs is fed by a ball of syroe speech in the middle, close to 3 mm (1.3 - 4.5 mm). Nybilsh is strongly discouraged in the front central ziviny... There is a great number of furrows and zvivins, which means a larger area of ​​speech in the brain. Nearly 10-14 billion in revenge in koria nerve cells... Rise of the development, which is one of the same features of the growth and budovy clitin (cytoarchitectonics), the rosetting of fibers (myeloarchitectonics) and the functional meaning of the fields. The stench is a miracle of food analysis and synthesis of nerve impulses. Risko okresleni between and between them on the day. For measles, it is characteristic to rostashuvannya klin and fibers balls.

cytoarchitectonics

Small families of small measles balls come in different sizes and may not be functional. Other cells є insert neurons, axons that will tie around the measles one poultry (associative neurons) or two pivots (comisural neurons). Cyclops are seen in small quantities in all measles balls. The cerebral cortex of the people is especially rich in them. The axons of the great pyramid neurons take part in the establishment of the paramount paths, so that they design the impulses at the center of the cerebral stubbore and the spinal cord.

Measles neurons are not sparsely intertwined with balls. Kozhen ball is characterized by the resale of one species of keratin. The rukhovy zoni measles have 6 main spheres:

The bark of the cerebral puffs can also take revenge on the straining neuroglial apparatus, which is the viconious trophism, the fixation, the supporting and the interjugal functions.

On the medial and lower surfaces of the poultry, old and old measles, which may be dvosharov and trisharov budov, were kept safe.

molecular ball

Molecular ball of measles reveals a small number of other associative cells of the fusiform shape. Axoni pass parallel to the surface of the brain in the warehouse of tangential plexus of nerve fibers of the molecular ball. The main mass of fibers of the whole gossip is represented by branching of dendrites of neurons of the lower balls.

Callous granular ball

The particular granular ball of statements by other neurons with a diameter of about 10 microns, which can be rounded, non-grabbing and paramidal, and sparse neurons. Dendrites of cychcrystalline cells are transferred into a molecular ball. Axoni either go into the speech line, or, by framing the arcs, it can also come up in the tangential intertwining of the fibers of the molecular ball.

Ball of pyramidal neurons

Є the most common in measles cases in the brain. Win especially good apologies in precentral ziviny. The size of the perennial cells lastly grows in the boundaries of 10-40 microns from the zoning zone to the inner sphere. From the top of the pyramid cell, there is a head dendrite, which grows into a molecular ball. Dendrites, how to take an ear of people from the surface of the country and from the outside, may be insignificant for dinner and set up a synapse with the summery clients of this ball. The axon of the pyramidal cell is expected to come from asleep. Have other cells wines get in the gaps of measles; axon f, to form a great pyramid, develop the form of myelin associative or comisural fiber, which is in bile speech.

Internal granular ball

In some fields of measles, the incrimination is even stronger (for example, in the healthy zone of measles). However, in іnshіh dіlyankas wіn can be wіdsutnіm (in the precentral unit). Tsei ball of statements of dormant neurons. This warehouse has a large number of horizontal fibers.

Ganglion ball (inner pyramid ball; Klitini Betsa)

The assertions of the great peasant clines, moreover, the area of ​​precentral zivini revenge the gigantic clitini, described for the first time by the Kiev anatomist V.A. The stench reaches at the height of 120 and 80 microns. On the top of the list of the largest cells of measles, giant cells of Betz are characterized by the presence of great breasts of chromatophilic speech. Axons set up the head part of the cortical-spinal and cortical-nuclear paths and end on the motor neurons of the cerebral stubbore and the spinal cord.

Ball of multimorphic cells

Appointments by neurons of a small, overwhelmingly spindle-like form. The zovnishnya zone is a big ball. The neurons of the inner zone and the other and lie on a great country one in one. Axoni klin of a polymorphic ball go to the pool of speech in the warehouses of the current paths of the brain. Dendrites reach the measles molecular ball.

microarchitectonics

Among the nerve fibers of measles in the brain can be seen:

In addition to the tangential plexus of the molecular ball, on the level of the internal granular and ganglionic balls, two tangential balls of the muscle nerve fibers and collaterals of the axons of the measles clitin are rosted. Entering the synaptic connections with measles neurons, horizontal fibers will widen widen in the nerve impulse.

module

I, II, III, IV, V, VI - shari kori
afferent fibers
1.cortico-cortical fiber
2.thalamo-cortical fiber
2a. zone of widening of specific thalamo-cortical fibers
3. pyramid neurons
3a. fake neurons
4. galvanic neurons and synapses
4a. cells with axonal penzlik
4b. small baskets
4 c. great baskets
4d. axoaxonal neurons
4d. clitini with a subordinate bouquet of dendrites (galvanize galvanized neurons)
5. high quality food, Zbudzhuyu pіramіdnі neurons without a middle and a path of stimulation of clіtins with a subordinate bouquet of dendrites

Before the bark of the great cerebral injections of the Sentagota, the representatives of the school of thought established a structural and functional unit. module- a vertical column with a diameter of about 300 µm. The module of organizing near the cortical-cortical fiber, which is the axon of the pyramidal cell of the III ball (the ball of the pyramidal cells) of the same pectoral (associative fiber), or of the pyramidal cells of the protolezhnoy (comic). The module includes two thalamo-cortical fibers - specific afferent fibers, which end in the IV ball of measles on the spineless neurons and go out of the base (basal) dendrites of the pyramidal neurons. The skin module, on the Sentagota dummy, is divided into two micro-modules with a diameter of less than 100 microns. In total, there are approximately 3 million modules in the human neocortex. The axons of the paramedal neurons of the module are designed into three modules on the same side and through the corpus callosum just behind the additional comisural fibers into two modules of the protivojus. On the basis of specific afferent fibers, which end in the IV ball of measles, the cortical-cortical fibers set the end in all balls of measles, and, reaching the I ball, give horizontal screws, but go far beyond the module.

In addition to specific (thalamo-cortical) afferent fibers, on vyhіdnі pіramіdalnі neurons, malnourished injecting nadіvіy spіltsі neurons. There are two types of spice cells available:

The galvanic system of the module is represented by advanced types of neurons:

Rotting system of galvanic neurons:

The tedious, sleepy effect of focal spiky green cells will be explained by the fact that the stench immediately starts generating neurons and cells with a subordinate bouquet of dendrites. In such a rank, the first three galvanic neurons galvanize the paramedic cells, and the cells with the subordinate bouquet of dendrites are used to induce galvanic neurons.

However, it is also critical and alternative concepts To put on the basis of the modular organization of the measles of the great diseases and the moss. Crazy, pouring into the eyes, the forecast in 1985 was broken, and in 1992, the forecast of diffuse large neurotransmitting was shown.

summary

Interneuronal interconnection of neurons from measles of great cerebral infusions can be represented by the following order: information is received (afferent) from the thalamus along thalamic-cortical fibers, which end on cells IV (internal). Yogo third neurons make an awesome effect on the first cells III (pyramidal neurons) and V (ganglionic) balls, as well as on the cells with a subordinate bouquet of dendrites, which block the neurons. Clitini III ball can accommodate fibers (associative and comic), which can be used to form measles among themselves. Clitini V and VI (multimorphic clitin) spheres to form projected fibers, which can be blown into a speech line and the essence of information for all central messages nervous system... All measles balls have galvanic neurons, which play the role of a filter by the way of blocking pyramid neurons.

The bark of young species is characterized by an important development of quiet ones. So, in the ruch centers of measles, for example, in the anterior central part, strongly developed III, V and VI and badly rotated II and IV shari. Tse so titles smooth measles type... Three regions take the ear of the decline of the conductive paths of the central nervous system. At sensitive cortical centers, there will be no end to the fraudulent guides, how to go through the organs of scent, hearing and sound, weakly developed balls, how to avenge the great and middle middle class, that is, the granular size of the maximum (II and IV. tse granular measles type

The bark of the great pivkul

Suchasn_ methods of improving the functions of the brain.

"Mozok is the end of the rest of the tamnitsa of nature, as if some people see it."

English Physiologist Charles Scott Sherrington.

"Asimetry is the main power of life."

Louis Pasteur.

Great pіvkulі - guys insight into the brain. In humans, the stench reaches ≈ 80% of the brain. Great pivot to regulate vital nerve functions, but to lie at the basis of all mental processes of people, at that time, as a part of the brain, the lower functions of the nervous system, linked to the regulation of activities internal organs.

Vishі funktsії take care of the power of a special kind of great diseases - measles to the brain, as it’s not mindful of the formulation of mind-reflex reactions. In humans, in the context of creatures, the bark is immediately predictable for the narrowing of the robot and internal organs. Also, the growing role of measles in the regulation of all functions in the body is called corticalization functions.

Bark vikonuє new functions:

1 - the interaction of the body with the call of the middle for the rakhunok of insane and intellectual reflexes.

2 - healthy food nervousness(Behavior) to the body.

3 - Visibility of other mental functions (misinterpretations and testimonies).

4 - regulation of robotics of internal organs and exchange of words in organisms.

The bark of the great pivkul is represented by 12-18 milliards of clitins, roasted in a thin 3-4 mm ball on an area of ​​2400 cm2. 65-70% of the total area is located in the glybin of borosen, and 30-35% - on the visible surface of the poultry. The bark is composed of nerve cells, ips of growths and neuroglins, which are characterized by a large number of interneuronal connections.

The functional unit of measles is a vertical column of interrelated neurons. All neurons of the vertical column respond to one and the same afferent response by the same reaction and form the same response. The widening of the energy in the horizontal direction (irradiation) is provided with transverse fibers, which go through one vertical column to the bottom, and are interconnected by the processes of galvanizing. To bring about the activity of the spinal motor neurons and to the quickness of the connections between them.

The order in which the cells are placed in the bark are called cytoarchitectonics, and those of the fibers are called myeloarchitectonics.

With microscopic dosage in the cortex, there are a number of balls of nerve cells:

1 - molecular (horizontally spreading cells and fibers + dendrites of permeate cells),

2 - callous granular (sparse and other small cells + thin nerve fibers),

3 - most recent (medium and small) cells + viscous fibers),

4 - internal granular (green parts of cells + thalamo-cortical fibers and horizontal muscle fibers),

5 - internal service (great hospitality of the Betz from those who are repaired during the day),

6 - multiforme (other polymorphic cells).

In the first balls of measles, the fibers make the size of the molecular plate. The other ball has thin fibers of the last granular plate. At the warehouse of the fourth ball of measles there is a small inner granular plate (the name of Bayerje). At the fifth ball, there are fibers of the inner pyramid plate (inner bogeyman Bayyarzhe).

The main information in the bark is to follow the specific afferent provincial paths, and end on the cells 3 and 4 balls. Nonspecific paths from the Russian Federation end at the upper measles balls and regulate the functional camp (zbudzhennya, galmuvannya).

Zirchastі neurons vikonuyut the head rank sensitive (afferent) function. Periodic and spindle cells are also important neurons.

Part of the measles cells receive information from any receptors in the body - a whole polysensory neuron, so that it captures the impulses of only those receptors (healthy, auditory, tactile, etc.). Clinics of neurogly function to identify additional functions: trophic, neurosecretory, zakisnu, izolyuyuchu.

Specialized neurons and іnshі cells, which enter up to the warehouse of vertical columns, set up around a number of measles, which are called projection zones (cytoarchitectonic fields). ci functional zones measles divided into 3 groups:

- afferent (chuttєvi);

- eferent (rukhov or motor);

- associativnі (create in front of the front zones and summarize the folding robot's brain, so that it lies in the basis of the main psychotic activity).

The people of the association have the greatest development. The localization of the functions in the cerebral cortex is obvious - it is impossible to carry out any clear-cut between, for that the brain has a high plasticity, adherence to the day. Protein, morphological and functional heterogeneity of measles allowed 52 cytoarchitectonic fields to be seen in them (K. Brodman), and in the middle of them - to the center, hearing, dots and in. All the stench is tied between the fibers of the provincial nobles of the white speech, which can be divided into 3 types:

1 - associative (tie a measles zone in the boundaries of the same drink),

2 - comisural (tying symmetrical zones of measles two puffs through the corpus callosum),

3 - projection (sounding the bark і pіdkіrka with peripheral organs, sounding sensitive і rukhovі).

The value of the zones of measles in the brain.

1. Sensitive zone of measles (in the postcentral area) sprites out of the tactile, temperature and pain receptors of the skin, as well as of the proprioceptors of the prothylenous half of the body.

2. Rukhov's zone of measles (in the precentral zone) to take place in 5 balls of measles from the cells of Betz, from which go from the pulsation of serious debris to the skeletal muzzles of the protypal half of the body.

3. The premotor zone (in the basis of the middle frontal area) will prevent recognition of the turn of the head and eyes to the opposite side.

4. the praxical zone (in the supra-marginal area) will provide a foldable design for practical efficiency and professional gear. The zone is asymmetric (for right-handers - in left, and for left-handers - in right-handed).

5. The center of proprioceptive Gnosis (at the upper part of the brain) will prevent the removal of impulses of proprioceptors, control the response of this and that part of the process.

6. The center of reading (near the upper part, close tiled parts) Controlling the reception of the written text.

7. The auditory zone of measles (in the upper skronevia zvivina) spry information from the receptors in the organs in the hearing.

8. Hearing center of the movement, the center of Vernike (in the basis of the upper earliest sound). The zone is asymmetric (for right-handers - in left, and for left-handers - in right-handed).

9. Hearing center spіvu (at the upper skronevіy zvivina). The zone is asymmetric (for right-handers - in livoy, and for lіvshіv - in right-handers).

10. Rukhovy center of the movement, the center of Broca (in the basis of the lower frontal zivini) control over the speed of speech, so take a part in speech production. The zone is asymmetric (for right-handers - in livoy, and for lіvshіv - in right-handers).

11. Rukhovy center of writing letters (in the basis of middle frontal zivini) will preserve a lot of ruku, tied with the written letters and signs. The zone is asymmetric (for right-handers - in livoy, and for lіvshіv - in right-handers).

12. Stereognostic zone (in kutovy zviviny) for the control of recognition of navomatski objects (stereognosis).

13. Zorova zone of measles (in the size of the particles) spry information from the receptors in the body.

14. Zoroviy center movi (in kutoviy zviviny) control of the lips and the speech of the opponent, clearly dressing with the other sensory and motor movable centers. Mova and svіdomіst - the most phylogenetic youngest functions of the brain, that is why there is a great number of development elements and the most localized ones. Movni and rozumovi funktsii vikonuyutsya for the participation of all measles. The new center of the people was formulated on the basis of labor activity, that is, the smell is asymmetric, unpaired and tied with a working hand.

With severe sensitive areas of measles, there may be a loss of sensitiveness (hypesthesia). It’s a monotonous struggle to lead to the destruction of the sensitiveness on the opposite side of the floor. In case of double-sided pozkogennі sposterіgaєtsya povna loss of sensitiveness (anesthesia). Fallen from the breadth of the rucous zone and measles, the vinikє chastkovo (paresis) or povna (parallel) loss of rukhov. When severe, praxical zones develop (motor or constructive) apraxia. Apraxia of the first kind (ideatorial apraxia - "apraxia I think") is the result of severe anterior views of the frontal patches. Immediately there is a breakdown in the coordination of rukhiv (cork ataxia), folding rukh functions (akinesia), labor activity, Leaf (agraphia) and mova (motor aphasia). Determination of the center of proprioceptive Gnosis of wiklikє agnosia of parts of the vlasny tila (autotopagnosis) - the destruction of the scheme of tila. Determination of the stereognostic zone and to produce it until the end of the reading (alexia). With bilateral lesions rumor zoni measles vinnikє povna cortical deafness. Deafness to the auditory center of Movi (Vernike) is poorly verbal deafness (sensory aphasia), and when the auditory center is severely affected by the hearing center, musical deafness (sensory amusia) and lack of understanding of perceptions of agrammatism. Determination of the healthy zone of measles in the old houses of the wiklikas at the expense of the building is organized in an unknown situation, at the expense of the healthy memory. Double-sided slitting to produce more crinkles.

Whether the measles functional zone is in the anatomical and functional link with the other measles zones, with the pyocytic nuclei, structures brain and reticular formations, which will ensure the thoroughness of their functions.

The limbic system is the most ancient part of measles, which includes a number of crevices of the cortical and pedicle rim (foreheads of the brain, girdle, corpus callosum, syrian curvature, zvid, hipocampus, retinal and papillary formations) Main functions:

1 - regulation of vegetative processes (especially etching),

2 - regulation of behavioral reactions,

3 - formulation and regulation of emotions, sleep,

4 - formation and development of memory.

The limbic system forms positive and negative emotions with superhydrating and vegetative, endocrine and antler components. Look at the motivation of behavior, pro-insurance ways to reach the result. The health of the mind before the end of the day is one of the greatest health benefits for the brain. The key role in the formation of information is to form the hippocampus (sea conic). Here you can see the variety. Part of the information is consumed in the associative areas of measles and is analyzed there, and the other part is immediately locked into the pre-prepared memory. Oreme, help to systematize and re-form in the style of sleep, in the phase of deep sleep, if people do not dream.

With an improved limb system, the formation of intellectual reflexes will accelerate, the processes of memory will be destroyed, the vibrational nature of the reactions will be consumed, and it will become overwhelming and overwhelming.

The great brain is built up from the same halves - right and left, which are tied together with corns. Comisural fibers tie symmetrical zones of measles. Protest, the bark of the right and the spirit of the wine is not symmetrical, not only the call, but in the functional relationship. Installed, scho liva pivkulya I will secure logical abstract misleading. Look for a sheet, reading, mathematical rakhunok. pivkulya rights I will give you a specific image of the message. Vono is based on the emotional storage of movement, musicality, organization in the open space, the collection of geometric figures, malyunks, natural objects.

Insult pivkuli work at once, but one of them, as a rule, dominates the skin people. For the method of targeting and the nature of remembering information, it is practical for all people to diversify into a livopulatory type and a legal type. The pace of maturation of the left and right pivot may be of particular importance. The girls of the lva pivkulya develop more quickly, so they can grow more quickly and with psychomotor development. In abnormal children, the development of the same drink is significantly affected, functional asymmetry weakly turned. In children with a high rosum pracezdatnіstu, the vision of ruling and living is more pronounced (fiziologo. Lyudyni, No. 1, 1983).

For the introduction of measles functions to the brain, the following methods are used:

1. Vidalennya okremikh dilyanok measles operative way (extirpation).

2. The method of razdratuvannya electrical, chemical and temperature temp.

3. Method of introducing biopotentials and re-strata electrical activity zones measles abo okremich neurons, EEG.

4. The classic method of mental reflections.

5. Klinichny method of inoculation of functions in people with measles affected.

6. Scanning technology, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance and positron-emitting tomography. Using cinnamon methods, spostering the rush of blood to the singing areas of the brain before the hour of the rosy processes, the presenters stood up like the same children of measles, they add a little bit of words, back the words and the words.

7. The method of thermal sensitization, allowing to clarify the hypothesis about those that do not interfere with the folding structure of measles, it is possible to put the image on the surface. This hypothesis was presented to the Institute of GNI and Neurophysiology. The sportsmen of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Academy of Sciences of the Russian Federation approved the hypothesis. The thermal visor is sensitive in a hundred parts of a degree by transferring to the computer a thermomap of measles to the brain of a white schur with a speed of 25 frames per second. Shchura showed images of geometric figures. On the display, figurines were clearly visible on the surface of measles. The original image, which is consumed on the screen, is transformed by receptors into an impulse and is again introduced into the box on the screen.

Electroencephalography (EEG) є we will expand the brain by the method of continuation. The rhythm of the electric hands is attributed to the same functional state of the brain.

Active non-sleep supervodzhuє  (beta) -rhythm with a frequency of 14-100 kolivan per second.

In the calm with the closed eyes, there is a (alpha) rhythm with a frequency of 8 - 13 kolivans per second.

Every hour of deep sleep is restructed  (delta) - rhythm with a frequency of 0.5-3 kolivan per second.

In the midst of a light sleep, (theta) - a rhythm with a frequency of 4-7 kolivans per second.

EEG allows for an active assessment of the decay, the breadth and the differences in the process of revitalization and galvanization.

Similar abstracts:

Anatomy of the brain.

The nervous system is anatomically and functionally tied between nerve cells and sprouts. Budova and functions of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Understand the muslin membrane, reflex, measles brain function.

Basic reflex centri dovzhastogo brain and the bridge. Bulbar reflexes.

Budova has seen the brain.

I have added the nervous system, which will prevent the functions of the organism. Centers of sympathetic, parasympathetic parts of the autonomic nervous system. Frontal centers i early part great brain. The last and the lowest ways of carrying out surface sensitivity.

Morphophysiology of the nervous system. Biochemistry of the nervous system. Neurophysiological processes that will make you sick. Classification of neurons. Amini (norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, histamine). Synaptic Effects.

Bila rechovina pivkul. Sira speech pivkuli.