The current science is the author. What kind of step can you mentally see in the modern science of art? Budenne and Naukove Social Knowledge

Author Pichet about іntegratsіyu NAUKOVO knowledge zblizhennі mіzh him metodіv doslіdzhennya rіznih in the field of knowledge, pіdkreslyuyuchi scho "teoretichnі rіvnі okremih Sciences zmikayutsya in zagalnoteoretichnomu, fіlosofskomu poyasnennі vіdkritih printsipіv i zakonіv have formuvannі svіtoglyadnih i metodologіchnih storіn NAUKOVO pіznannya in tsіlomu". Is this integration characteristic of modern science? Formulate your point of view and give two arguments in її obgruntuvannya.

Read the text and visit the day 21-24.

<...>Science - the form is historically formed humanity, It is focused on the knowledge and re-implementation of the active method, as well as spiritually, as its result is based on the selection and systematization of facts, logically in the foundation of hypotheses, reasonable and private

Science is an instant, a system of knowledge, and is spiritually robust, and practical on its basis.

For any scientific knowledge, there is a certain manifestation of what is to be seen, and those who are how to be heard. Look at the nutrition about those who are able to learn about the nature of the subject of science, and look at the nutrition about those who will be able to learn about the method of learning.

Yakіsne rіznomanіttya action and suspіnіy practice due to the bogatoplanovy character of the human misery, the development of the field of scientific knowledge. Modern science - the supremacy of the okremikh is supervised science galuzees... The subject of science is not only the external appearance of people, різні form See the ruin of existence, and see your own beep at the testimony, so that the person herself. This subject of science is to be divided into natural and technical, how to evolve the laws of nature and ways of mastering and redevelopment, and community, how to develop the development of suspicious phenomena and the laws of human development and self-development. A complex of philosophical disciplines, such as vivchayut the most important laws of development and nature, і suspension, and і design, is especially interesting in the midst of the suspended sciences.

The subject of science is poured into її methods, tobto priyomi, ways to achieve an object. So, in the natural sciences, one of the leading methods is experiment, and in the suspended sciences - statistics. Along with this cordon, there are sciences in the abundant world of intelligence. For the modern stage, the development of scientific knowledge is characterized not only by the emergence of knowledgeable disciplines on the subject (for example, biophysics), but also by the addition of scientific methodologies. General scientific logical principles і induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, as well as systemic and іmovіrnіnіy pіdkhodі and bаtato іnshogo. In the case of leather science, empirical material is developed, so that the accumulation of factual material is that of the Based on the facts of science, hypotheses, which require further revision of information. Theoretical Equivalents of Sciences are changing in the backward-theoretical, philosophical clarified principles and laws, in the formulated visual and methodological aspects of scientific knowledge as a whole<...>

(Spirkin A.G.)

Explanation.

Correctly guilty of the revenge of the offensive elements:

1) Given a statement and a point of view is formed, for example:

For modern science, not only integration is characteristic;

As for integration, we can talk about the disintegration of scientific knowledge, seeing more private scientific disciplines;

2) Induced arguments, for example:

In the suspicious sciences, there are all more and more higher educational areas of pre-development, for example, science, and the pre-development of the nature of power - cratology;

In natural sciences, new elements, particles, the development of nanotechnology are also recognized for new hallucinations;

I will see new ways of learning new sciences and disciplines among people, both in the pre-sentient micro-world, and in the pre-sentiment of the megaworld, in the All-Union, etc.

You may be able to guide the formulas for the messages

piznannya є process of forming knowledge. For a long time already Greek philosophers have violated the process.

On the thought of the ancient Greeks, and wiping the knot with the twofold campaigns of knowledge. One was dying of knowledge - feeling and seeing. Іnshe dzherelo - rose. The stench sounded like a visnovok, but the knowledge cannot be.

To that, the middle of the senses has two straight lines.

one - materialistic(Tі, hto vvvazv, scho dzherelo vіdchuttіv - znіshnіy material svіt (Locke).

іnshe sub'active-idealistic(Tі, hto having venerated the knowledge of power of vision with a dzherel, not tied to mother (Berkeley).

In such a rank, philosophy formulated the manifestation of the process of knowing how to form the knowledge about the object, as you can look for help and understanding.

Etapi (phasi) of scientific knowledge.

Stage 1 - recognition of authorities and ob'kta yak sukupnostі cikh authorities. Yogo warehouse dosvid, spared (including instrumental), looking at the object, through interaction with it. Looking at it through the interaction of the sub'ukta with it, through the representation (change) by the authorities of the object of the authorities of the sub'єkt, and in fact, through the interchange of the proportions of the authority (the visibility of the object. Through direct interaction, or through the middle of the object -instrumentation, the indirect interaction

At the end of the journey, at the end of the stage, the visibility of the look, the caution, the notice, the visibility of the image and the change will be clarified. As a result, it will be deprived of the act of power of the object of the power of the sub'ukt that, in the case of interchange (left), the change in the relative magnitude of the power is determined. vimalovutsya ob'єkt piznannya - no doubt, the endowment of the singers for additional methods of knowledge (in relation to the authorities of the sub'ecta of knowledge) of the current authorities.

Stage 2 - the establishment of methods of knowledge of the subject and of scientific knowledge earlier than the principles. For an additional analysis of the supremacy of powers and their magnitude, the formation of correct methods is carried out piznannya Zmіni ob'єkta from zmіni yogo authorities. Tse stage of storing new methodologies piznannya (A lot of mathematics, physics, logic, models, analysis, everyday life, etc.).

The meta of the 2nd stage, the meta stagnation of methods of knowledge - the definition of the causal inheritance of the object (common whole) as a result of the power of power. The logical structure of this stage is called theory ... The way piznannya It is carried out to actually model the object and to clarify (clarify) the causal-inherited connection, to determine the minority of the whole of the government. To be manifested the validity of the knowledge of the yogi waypiznannya.

tse stage piznannya of the common truth, the common essence of the object, zoomed in by the relativity and knowledge of the powers of the sub piznannya ... For reasons the essence (truth) in fallowness is in the way of knowing how to be recognized.

3 stage - the formula of the understanding. At the stage of analysis, the analysis of the results (processing) of the results in the previous stages is carried out formulation of a scientific understanding ob'єkta piznannya - like the endowment of the authorities, singing in different ways piznannya , I deposit of the object piznannya , Like a common whole, from the serpent of power. With this approach, the understanding man can characterize the apparent nature and the apparent magnitude of the known object, but it is structurally singular. Tse podnistya will become basic for the fake piznannya ... So, it was formed according to a single methodology of the understanding, becoming a science-based "tseglinka" in a given knowledge of svitobudov.

In such a rank, in the processpiznannya Vibudovuєtsya to expand the time to understand the learned part of nature, in the skin of the understanding є most certainly the first, but the old ones who have given way to understand. The understanding, the age of the kintsevoy sukupnistyu of the known authorities and the causal and herbaceous obsolescence of the ob'єkta-understanding of the authorities, singing for the help of a specific way of knowing. All stages of knowledge are carried out on the basis of scientifically based principles of correct knowledge and basic for the given, previously understood.

http://knowledge.allbest.ru/philosophy/2c0a65625b2bc78b4d53b88521306c27_0.html

Nizhnikov S.A. Course of lectures: History of Philosophy / S.A. Nizhnikov. - M .: Іspit, 2007 .-- 384 p.

Philosophy. Pidruchnik for universities / For zag. ed. V.V. Mironova. - M .: Norma, 2005 .-- 928 p.

іrratsіonalne understanding

іrratsіonalіzm in a wide sense, it was taken to nazivate the philosophical vchennya, as to intercept or deny the general role of the rose in knowledge, hanging on the first plan of seeing human health - instinct, thinking, thinking іrratsіonalne- a philosophical understanding, who pivots not to the point of understanding, how not to succumb to rational comprehension, immaculate reason to the possibilities.

Within the framework of the classic rationalism, a statement about the special building of intellectual performance will arise, which I will call intellectual intelligence. Heads of intellectual іntuїtsії, misinformation, minuchi dosvіd, without predominantly sensible day-to-day speeches. Before typical rice Intelligence it is possible to introduce offensive:

Intuitive understanding as without a mediocre, observable to the rationalism of the 17th century;

іntuitsіya - one of the types of intellectual perception, alas, it is important to mean, the other kind.

Vchennya about the initial role in human cognition of this kind of spiritual building, such as intuition, the development of innovation, as well as having taken the greatest development from the other half of the 19th - the ear of the 20th century. Іntuїtivіstіstі vverdzhuvali, scho for knowing the lack of no information, no reason. For the comprehension of life, as it was recognized by a single reality, a special form of recognition is needed, in the form of such and visibility. However, it’s not the same intellectual intuition, which was the basis of the understanding of the rationalists, for example, from Descartes, but the intellect, the activity of which is opposed to the effect of the rose. For example, A. Bergson vvvazav, that іntuytsіya and іntelekt - two opposite directions of the robotics. Intuitiveism, mind, with its own logic, describe the dead nature in physics, albeit absolutely reckless in the knowledge of lively human action, so that you can feel only behind the additional intuition. іntuitsіya here you can see how the form is without the middle knowledge, how about the action, how the organs are shown to the heart and soul. Intuition is a form of non-predominant implantation into action. Oskilki as a single danist є life for us, and here we are, persh for everything, to worry, and not to know, then we, as it seems to Bergson, should be taken carelessly. Shlyakh tsyogo bezposerednogo osyagnennya and і іntuitsіya. On the basis of intelligent, intellectual understanding, intuition, according to Bergson, is an act of forgiveness and it is not obvious to us, but one-sided knowledge, but absolute. Intuition is a series of intellectual performance, for the help of which one can be transported in the middle of an object, to be angry with it and touch, but in a new one, one and invisible. In the current philosophy, it is taken into account that in the real process of thinking it is closely related to the logical processes, I want to learn, how the mechanics of the process can be characterized by the principles of its own procedures. іntuitsіya NOT an autonomous way of knowing, wiring with rational elements, or, in the case of a large Lankan lance, lays out on an unassuming one.

Another one of the most basic elements in the knowledge, close to the intuition, is the website. Insight(From the English. Insight - penetration, intelligence) is interpreted as an act of unprecedented reaching of truth, "thinking", as a quick way of thinking, "grasping" in the structure of a problem situation. In 1917, on a scientific path to insight, he was introduced to the representative of Gestalt psychology V. Kohler, in the pre-sentiment of problems of people-like maws. In Gestalt psychology, the understanding of the insight must be victorious in order to describe that type of human misery, in which the solution of the tasks of the win is not as a result of the removal of the surrounding parts, but by the way of a clear understanding of the whole. In such a rank, in the process of revising the folding plant, the restructuring of the situation is being considered, there are new problems, mind the tasks, fix the problems and raise the questions. The knowledge of the new mind is seen as a rapt for the svidosti and supervising the characteristic emotional experiences, I will call it aha-experience. The mechanism of insight on the basis of rational knowledge is not based on zalnological methods and methods, such as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction, etc.

The process of knowledge, also like the process of creativity, is uncomfortable without participation. Uyava is a specific form of spiritual activity of the sub'kta in cognizance and creativity, tied to the experiences of the past to the knowledge (reproductively) and to the constructively creative roots of a new scientific, perhaps in an intelligible way, situational Uyava lie not only in the middle of the enemy, but in the memory of the memory. Uyava cannot be harshly opposed to the message, the message, the fragments of the message in the bagatokh in and out of the order. But at the same hour, one doesn’t come across to the rational way of sensing action, so as one can build up a clear independence and fight for his own powerful “logic”, going beyond the primordial norms of misnomer. Uyava dіє in obedience to the standards of the logics of the target, go beyond the limits of the data. Uyava additional help to the knowledge of the light, general hypotheses, model detection, ideas of experiments. Irrational elements in the process of learning are not surrounded by reinsured food. Prior to the іrrational elements of knowledge, it is also necessary to introduce the emotional sphere, as it is infused into the processes of learning, magical practice, practice of meditation in the common religions and in іn esoterism and іn.

visnovok

Also, the knowledge is not only a rational and sensitive moment, but also includes the development of an eccentric element, related to the roll of something uncommon in the psyche of people, and the perceived lack of communication

http://oitzi.ru/Materials.aspx?doc_id=38&id=742

Throwing a glance at svitovu history Miyavlyaєmo three stages of recognition: in the first place, the tse razionalizatsiyu vzagalі, as in quiet forms є zalnoludskim power, to appear with people as such; ... in a different way, becoming logically and methodically assimilated science is a walnut science and in parallel the rudiments of scientific knowledge in China and India; in a third, the verdict of the current science, which virosta from the seed of Serednovichchia, rishuche asserts itself from the 17th century. and to expand at the ND of its own latitude from the 19th century. Qia science to rob European culture - at least from the XVII century. - From the culture of the former countries ... There are three necessary signs: knowledgeable methods, reliability and general significance ... Science is amazing unversal behind your spirit. There is no such area, as could be seen for a trivial hour. All that is seen in the light is to be guarded, to gaze, to be seen, to be a manifestation of nature, or to see people, their creation and share. Religion, nd e authority, is also a matter of information. It’s not just reality, but it’s all the reasoning about vivchennya ... Science is awful, brutalized to the lonely, pragmatic nd foreign link ... Idea linkage nd ex sciences cause dissatisfaction with single knowledge. The current science is not only universal, ale to such a single line of sciences, ĸᴏᴛᴏᴩᴏᴇ it is impossible to reach it. Skin science is defined by method and subject. Skin is a prospect for bachennya light, but they do not touch light, such as skin, a segment of skin that doesn’t work; after all, one in a kaleidoscope of sounds ... Power supply and power supply: 1) What is the author? 2) Who is a philosopher of mind for such a rice of modern science, how is universality? 3) How is the problem of integration and differentiation of scientific knowledge interpreted in the text? 4) Why would the author explain the unhappiness of the general department of science?

SCIENCE MISLENNYA I SUCHASNA LYUDINA

Kozhen from us, being a far-away kind of professional science, steadily reckon with the fruits of science, so they got involved in a lot of happy speeches. It’s not a science to enter our life only through the “doors” of mass production, technical innovations, and by-side comfort.
The science of the world about Budow, about the world and the role of people in the new (the scientific picture of the world) in this world of people penetrate into people's lives; virobleni by science the principle and go to comprehend the reality of life in our everyday life.
Approximately from the XVII century, in the world of development of industrial suspension, all the more and more authority of science, methodology (principles, approaches) of scientific thinking. With a whole alternative picture of light, including relіgіyna, and іnshі ways of learning (mystically understanding and іn.) Proceedings were made on the periphery of suspicious svіdomosі.
However, in the last ten years in the ranks of the countries with traditionally steadfast confidence in science, the situation has changed. Bagato prelude to the knowledge of science. At the same time, we talk about two types of people that have been formed. The first type of research projects. The representatives of the authorities are active, internal independence, openness to new ideas and information, readiness to nibblingly attach themselves to changes in robotics and life, practicality. Smells are open to debate, skeptically placed before the authorities.
Mindfulness to the type of specialty, based on the posed pictures of light, is dominated by the installation on the practical cinnamon, the interest to the local and miraculous. And people, as a rule, do not joke about proofs of rejected results or not citing in their inversions. The priority is to be perceived as sensitively concrete, and not abstractly theoretical form of knowledge. The stench vvazhayut, so the message can be skinned, and not just a professional adolescent. For such people, the main support is vera, thoughts, authority. (And to which type did you bring yourself?)
Why is it growing into the infusion of alternative scientific glances and installations? The explanation is given here. Deyaki vvazhayut, scho in the XX century. Science has shown its powerlessness in a number of important problems for people, moreover, it has become a dilemma of new difficulties, leading the civilization back to the fall. І such point of view: people, like to the pendulum, gradually move from the phase of the transition of the rational mind and science into the phase of the fall of the rationalism and the strengthening of the thrust to the level of blood. So, the first development of coverage will be brought to the era of classical Greece: the very same information is transferred from the mythological to the rational message. Until the end of the rule of Pericles, the pendulum hitting zorotny bik: The central place was occupied by all kinds of stumps, magical lykuvannya, astrological forecasts. The priests of such a point of view vvazayut, but now people have entered the final phase of the development of rationalism, the ear of what has been deposited with the capital of Education.
But, perhaps, I think I’m thinking, I’m impressed, but the civilization has already accumulated a singular choice of vibration and response, and astrological intelligence is more beautiful than scientific criticism and recent sums. (And yak vvazhate vi?)
Basic understanding: scientific theory, empirical law, hypothesis, science experiment, Model, science revolution.
terms: differentiation, integration.

1. The axis of yak arguments nenaukovіst astrologії nіmetsky fіlosof Popper: prorotstva astrologіv neviznachenі, їh vazhko perevіriti, bagato prorotstva not zbuvayutsya, astrologers vikoristovuyut nezadovіlny sposіb Explanation svoїh nevdach (forecast іndivіdualnogo maybutnogo - Folding zavdannya; vzaєmne roztashuvannya Zirok i planets postіyno zmіnyuєtsya i t . NS.).
What criteria for the development of scientific and post-scientific knowledge can be applied to a wide range of applications? Name the criteria.
2. Open your mind to the Pushkin rows "Science will speed us up to the shvidkoplinny life."
3. L. Pasteur stverdzhuvav: "Science is to blame for the very involvement of the Batkivshchyna, since the first people will depend on the one who is ahead of the others in the field of thought and intelligence."
How do we support the process of the history by the course of history?
4. Know the pardons in the offensive text.
Suvore empirical knowledge is accumulated only with a little bit of caution. Close to caution and experiment. Ale vin already doesn’t give a strict knowledge, that people are here to get involved in a prelude to a subject: placing them in a non-powerful environment, seeing them in extreme minds. This rank, in the course of the experiment, the knowledge of the deprivation of a part can be taken into account, in the course of the experiment.

Read the lesson from the robot of the Nimetsian philosopher K. Jaspers "The Vitoki of History and Meta".

bitter science

Throwing a glance at the history of the world, there are three stages of knowledge: in Pershe, the tse ratsionalizatsii vzagal, as in quiet forms є zalnogolodskogo power, to appear with people like that; ... in a different way, becoming logically and methodically assimilated science is a walnut science and in parallel the rudiments of scientific knowledge in China and India; in a third, the verdict of the current science, which virosta from the seed of Serednovichchia, rishuche asserts itself from the 17th century. and to grow at all its latitude from the 19th century. Qia science to rob European culture - in every way, from the XVII century. - from the culture of all countries ...
There are three necessary signs that are attached: educational methods, reliability and general validity ...
bitter science unversal behind your spirit. There is no such area, as could be seen for a trivial hour. All that is seen in the light is to be guarded, to gaze, to be seen, to be a manifestation of nature, or to see people, their creation and share. Religion, all the authorities are also informed about the message. It’s not just reality, but it’s all the reasonable possibilities are about vivchennya ...
Science is bitter, brutalized to the lonely all-business link ... Idea linkage of all sciences is born of dissatisfaction with single knowledge. The current science is not only universal, but it is pragmatic to such a single science, as it is impossible to reach nikoli.
Skin science is designated by the method and the subject. Skin is a prospect of bachennya light, but they do not touch light, such a skin, a segment of skin that doesn’t work; -So one in a kaleidoscope of sounds ...
Power supply and power supply: 1) What is the author? 2) Who is a philosopher of mind for such a rice of modern science, how is universality? 3) How is the problem of integration and differentiation of scientific knowledge interpreted in the text? 4) How can the author explain the unhappiness of the general knowledge of sciences?

§ 25. Social education

Apparently, we’re grasping at the microscope, in front of the control panel, we will lift the microscopes, or the terminal of the weary telescope. The vivification of the living, micro- and macrosvita includes scrupulous caution, vivirenia and experimentation, inducing mathematical or computer models. Vivchayuchi suspension, vcheni also support, torn, fatigue, and sometimes and experiment (for example, taking a cosmic experience or polarizing expertise based on the principle of psychological madness). Does it mean that the same methods should be used for vyvchennya vykorystvuyu suspension, but also for vivchennya nature? Vcheni in a reasonable way were shown at the food price.

NUKOVE PIZNANNYA NATURE І SUPERIOR

Revealed about those that all sciences may vikoristovuvati methods of mathematical natural science, which originated in the XVIII century. before incessantly feuded in reality the participants in the achievements of natural science, and especially the technical additions of mechanics. The development of technology took over the enormous productive forces, haunted life of people. The majestic cultural authority of the natural sciences, in recognition of the role of mechanics as an intelligence, can be said to be responsible for both natural and sustainable sciences. The founder of sociology, the French doctrine, O. Kont, vvazhav, that the science of suspension is guilty of vivchati the connection with the preservation of social manifestations by natural-scientific methods, for which he called sociology "social physics." Yogo messenger - E. Durkheim vvazhav social facts all suspilny appearances, which pour on a human being and spontaneously lead oneself in a singing rank. Prior to social facts, he was guided by the norms of law and morality, the specific ways of maintaining justice, community rulers and bringing fashion. The main principle of the scientific method in sociology E. Durkheim vvazhav putting it to social facts like to speeches. Tse meant the appearance of the connection and the fallowness between them, similarly to that, how to evoke the causal interconnection of the manifestations of nature.
wide spread naturalistic statement about suspension in the end of the XIX - the ear of the XX century. They took into account the active suspension processes of the industrial capital formation - the distribution of the social structures of the traditional suspension and the formation of the mass suspension. Itself in the mass suspension, which has been amortized by the power feudalism of the foldable social architecture, and the possibility of widely victorious mathematical methods for inoculating suspicious diseases.
But not all of them gave a natural look. So, the German philosopher U. Dilthey, respecting that "science about the spirit" is fundamentally evolving from the "sciences about nature," Tim, that I may be right with a human being - we will not survive until the end of the day. There is a special sense of the quality of the people’s svidomosty, which is responsible for the connection of the manifestation of one's inner life. I am grateful to the attention of the suspension and culture, to the teaching of sports, that is, to E. rose of these people, scholars and fellows, texts and messages of their epochs and cultures. U. Dilthey bouv of perekonaniya in the fact that the principle of the principle of the natural and suspicious sciences of the field in the method: "science about the spirit" є rosy, Todi yak science about nature - explain.
The First Nimetsky Philosopher, Messenger of I. Kant - G. Rikkert also respecting the sciences about culture, the suttas are being considered from the sciences about nature. Х golovna vіdmіnnіst, on yogo dumka, polyagaє in the way of the presenter to the vivchennya of his ob'єkta. Vivchayuchi nature, teachings pragne viyaviti zagalne, that is, those that are similar in pre-lingering manifestations with those of the same type. In the sciences about the culture of the individualne, that is, those that are specific for the given manifestation. The very unrepeatable individuality of the object, the crossings of G. Rikkert, and the most important ob'єkta culture, on vidminu vid ob'єktіv nature. I would like social science leaders, for example, economics, to use the same methods of social science, as well as the methods of publicity, to inform the robot of a historian who can cite an individual and unrepeatable one in the future. At the same time, pratsuyuchi with the material of culture, the teachings of the zdpivvidnosti yogo with the meaningful values: Moral, political, gospodar, artistic, religious. Introduced to the treasures of the world, to the thought of the vcheny, and the permission of the sciences about the culture of the booths be active, like the sciences about nature.
Who has the difficulty of an effective scientific understanding of the suspension?
In classical natural science, the objectivity of the scientific awareness of the growth of nature is rightly seen by people, that is, nature is “in its own right”. In addition to teaching, like vivchaє in the interaction of elementary particles or the behavior of creatures, you should not let yourself be involved in a prelude situation. Ale win all the inclusions in her, I want a special rank: win "stis nature as a mystery sposter" and having formulated the savagery before the nature of food, on whatever you want to sort out the view. A social scientist cannot be involved in the process of suspension development, but the results of his last time will pour into his life, and on his child's life. Social benefits interest people - style social organizations, critical people in everyday life and daily life. Nowadays to talk about the possibility of young interpretations of the suspicious life - plurality of thoughts. The stench of bred not only by special predilections, similar to those of everyday life, but by social interests, turn the growing camp of people in the system of suspicious vidnosin. We will explain those differences of opinion and assessments, as the result of social knowledge is more important than judgment in natural science. M. Weber to direct such a stock into the flow of corporate interests on social communication... Stacking the statistics of mischief, the police, seizing the "honor of the uniform", pragmatically imagine whether or not to blame it as suicide, just like a church, prying about suicide as a grave grudge, grasping mischief in the minds of money. English philosopher of the 17th century T. Hobbes and called us, having taken into account that geometry won the interest of people, then they challenged or challenged. The infusion of social interests on social media is most clearly manifested in ideology - theoretical turn of social interests in the pro-election declarations, programs of political parties and broad community movements. Rovnyuchi ideological installations of the different political parties, or the pedestrian ob'yednan, persh for all the years of z'yasuvati, the interest of some suspicious forces stinks.
As nature is concerned about the help to understand the reasons and the passage, then the human action - vivchayuchi motives, the goals and thoughts of people. And if the reason in nature is dependent on inheritance, then the motives and thoughts of one people, a foldable rank, interrelated with the motives and intentions of those people, as well as traditions, morality and the laws of suspension, are far from being involved. Because of the lack of social norms and socially significant motives of behavior, for example, it is possible to sell goods at a fixed price, failure to appear in court, recovery from reasons of failure, so the inability to дії.
In scientific social knowledge, I can help you with people’s activities and heritage, that is, with the steps in culture and life. Tsei svit of olyudenniy, in assimilation and comprehension. witness senseu Vislovlyuє is specific to the human object. M. Weber vvazhiv, that the sociological progress of the suspension is aimed at the rationalization of the messages of individual human actions, which are stored in the endless life. Is it possible to scientifically evolve sub-active social actors: messages, motives, thoughts? Even in the minds of the natural sciences, the stinks are immaterial and visceral to people of a certain kind, and not to things themselves.
Yak bachimo, it is difficult to get on the way of an effective scientific knowledge of the great suspension. To what is the fault of the cheruvatisia of the teachings, to reach the sufficient level of accuracy and observance of social knowledge?

The main principles of SCIENTIFIC SOCIAL PERFORMANCE

For this purpose, it’s difficult to podolati, when inoculating a suspicious life scientific methods. Vcheniy, like a vivcha suspension, put in until out-of-the-box, that is, both natural and sustainable sciences are ways to add knowledge and standards of scientific dosage. Prior to them, reliance on facts, rigor and unambiguity of theoretical understanding, the proof of the world and the logical inconsistency, the activity of scientific ideas, that is.
Allegedly, the suspension has its own peculiarities. Against the backdrop of natural history, which is pragmatic before it is not completely uncontrolled to flow in on the subject of progress and in general to back up the mind to the extent of the activity of scientific knowledge, the findings of the sociologist of the vivchak, so that it is possible to find such a thing. і її participant. Moreover, in the mind of the successful knowledge of these people, cultures and historical epochs, the health of the spirits, spirituality, the health of being able to see and seeing people appear. Tse nabuvah of special significance in the situation "take care of the fate of the guardian", in both the teachings and the child himself, so, as ti, who is in sposter. Aleksei is guilty of being guilty of a borderline respectful until quiet change of mind of his misery, which was gleaned from his vile life, from the tradition of his education, vikhovannya and scientific school: disrespect to them can create a picture of the life of other people and cultures. To Tom M. Weber, having called out the invented “to take the distance from the date to the object,” alternating, uncritically putting it to his own socio-cultural admonition in the case of the inculcation of someone else's insistence and condemnation because of his life.
Vcheniy-sociologist pragne to describe the peculiarities of the pre-lingual object. Tse means, well, be it socially, it is necessary to look at it in yogo historical development and they have a mutual connection with other social phenomena, i.e. in historicalі cultural context. In order to understand, for example, the social nature of the Jacobin terror, it is necessary to look at it not as an isolated pod, but in the context of the Great French Revolution, as one of the stages of development. Ale and before the very Great French Revolution, it is necessary to go specifically, historically, To see the systemic links with the other podias of the European history, and at the same time do not take into account the reason that the representatives of the new vernaculars of the current suspension were experiencing this podia.
The science of history will help us to see the sounds of the clock, without which it would have fallen into a series of appearances. Vaughn spiraling into historical documents is a testimony that allows you to express your thoughts about the life of our ancestors. However, the fact of science is not a matter of life. Chi is not є vin and a scrupulous description of what to see. The scientific fact depends on the transmission significant in pre-juvenile suspicious venom. Win includes an assessment of the role in determining what to see, Interpretation social fact. Constructing an integral science theory, doctrines based on the facts, which are significant for the rationalization of social laws. Yo, a theoretical installation, from one side, itself starts a direct joke of new facts, the idea of ​​some transmission of this concept, and from this - the discovery of some facts, like the concept of not being narrowed down,

IDEAL TYPE - INSTRUMENT OF SCIENTIFIC SOCIAL PICTURE

In scientific social knowledge, as it is in the sciences about nature, scientific understanding. When vivchenni social affairs vcheni vdayutsya until the victorious to understand a special kind - ideal types.
ideal type Allowing the visualization of the present, stylish repetition of the rice of the sub'kta of the singing social action. So, describing the ideal type of capitalist entrepreneurship, M. Weber small portrait young man an ascetic way of life, a Protestant vіrospovіdannya, a tsіlіsіnky day of roses from the village to the city, organizing the delivery of syruvina to the recycling center, and the finished product - to the market. Evidently, an ideal type of adding to the concreteness of the artistic image. We don’t know, like the sound of a young man, she’s alive, like the very product of a viroblya. Alle tsya the publicity of the characteristics is important for the scientific social knowledge: the program of artistic understanding of the light in concreteness, the ideal type allows us to go beyond the framework of the explicit situation and describe the types, that is, E. Styko sub'yuvani, characteristics of the singer's any bi furnishings won’t be seen. Ideally, the methodology allowed M. Weber to theoretically transform the laws of the process of becoming capitalism in Western Europe without any reason to the development of specific minds in the Eastern lands.
Victory of ideal types in addition to the help of the scientist to recognize the knowledge of the styles and systematically created in the names of the great groups of people, classes, powers. For additional ideal types of insights, you can look into the maybut, or even in that world, in the rice of happiness, presented as the types, to take your meaning in the maybut.
The ideal type is an instrument of social analysis not by describing the behavior of a particular person. Win a character in a scientific picture of the social process, as a creator real life in її іstotnyh rice.

Budyonny and SOCIAL KNOWLEDGE SCIENCE

Until now, we have been talking about scientific social knowledge. Ale the understanding of social knowledge nabagato shirshe. I am looking for the whole mass of accumulated knowledge about the people and the suspension, which have been embedded in the tradition, as well as in books, science stories, works of art and historical memorials, For the vchenykh play the role of documents.
Social knowledge can be not only scientific, but rather perverted, that is, Pridbanim in a pervasive life. We will learn the science of science, we will learn, systematized and given the rules of the scientific method. The knowledge of the day, as a rule, is not systematized and not understood - there can be no signs at the beholder, or I call. In the first place in the science of science, we are in a special category of professionally prepared people who share in the science of art, then the sub-category of everyday knowledge is suspension in general. One of the peculiarities of scientific social knowledge in the context of natural-scientific fields is that the object of scientific social knowledge, as a rule, is also the same as the development of all kinds of missions. And if the scientific picture of nature does not mean anything for physical fields and particles, then the scientific picture of the suspension seems to be such a reality, as it is already interpreted by people in their everyday life. The first social light, as well as comprehension on the basis of everyday knowledge, is guilty, in his own heart, comprehension according to the rules of the scientific method. However, tse does not mean that everyday knowledge is pardonable, but in science it is true. Every now and then, it’s important to insult the type of social knowledge. Science is guilty of respecting everyday life, including gracious ones, by people, vivchati suspended thought of all versions of the suspension.
The current support in everyday life is not only folding technical annexes, but also folding forms of social relations, which require knowledge in economic, political, legal areas. To that, the ludin in the haunted life is so desperate, one cannot do without the brutalization of the elements of scientific knowledge. Everyday life of everyday life includes elements of science. Apparently, Lyudin, having answered the phone, calls are not necessary, because the technical attachments themselves allow the sound to be reproduced in a voice for hundreds of kilometers, however, the announcement about those, that the telephone device transmits all the sound maє. I would like to know the fact that the person is showing and developing scientific social knowledge. The one who brought the rakhunok to the bank is not bound by the laws of paperwork pennies. Alevin can say about pennies and ways of regulating your suspicious messages with a robot manager, about inflation, banking communications. A great inflow on the everyday social life to get a lot of mass information. Lyudin's bitch learn about those who are seen in newspapers, radio and television. Vladno intrude into our life, get the mass information to convey to the peer, the reader, the hearer of the judgment about those who see it, that is, E. Albeit, I can’t take the thought out of the way. A zhe zhurnist pragne informs about the podiya, most often the role of vipadkovich, ale defective details, to correct the hostility is most common. Vchenoj, navpaki, to cite the essence of the pre-sentient manifestation in a purified form of vidkiness viglyadі. In addition, the illumination of the story is tied to the third level of depletion in the mass information from the government and financial corporations, i.e. from the level of freedom of speech reached in the suspension. To this, the skin of a person is guilty of a significant reserve of social knowledge, in the form of supply and analysis of information, gleaned from the young dzherel, which must be in the snake to give an estimate of what is needed to be taken into the suspension.

Winning problems. With a wide range of problems, the problems can be both empirical and theoretical in nature. 2.

Visuvannya of hypotheses and meaning of specific hallucinations for the purpose of rejecting new facts. Visualization and fixation of the object and subject of the report, the setting of goals and the formulation of the report.

Hypotheses are about possible results, which will be discarded in the course of further development. Hypotheses can be both theoretical (explanatory) and temperamental.

Ob'kt doslіdzhennya - tse іnuyuchiy ob'ktivno, there is an endless number of authorities, sounds, seemingly a fragment of navkolishnogo light, which is to cite a glimpse.

The subject of the message is a clearly marked side (power, communication, communication) of the object, yaku is supposed to be read.

Tsilі doslіdzhennya - those who are transferred to trimmed (or trimmed) as the main and publicized results of tatsіdіdzhennya.

Zavdannya doslіdzhennya is a formulation of what, in some ways, can be otrimanі (or bouli otrimanі) on the basis of results. 3.

Planning the dosage and vibration of specific methods. 4.

Realization of the message. 5.

Processing of the same results: as good as possible (statistical). 6.

Interpretation and publicizing of the results: easy or confirmation of hypotheses; formula for bathing laws and deposits; pobudova scientific theories.

It means that the realization of the pre-slate action can be seen from the formal end-date of the description of the stages. At the same time, as a rule, such regular stages of the functional organization of scientific advice are taken:

Visuvannya to overturn hypotheses: a) within the framework of the toiling scientific theory; b) go beyond the framework of explicit scientific theories.

Zbir and analysis of theoretical obruntuvani and spontaneous hanging hypotheses.

Zbir danikh with the mark of empirical confirmation, or to spread hypotheses: b) organizing action, directing on the rejection of new empirical tributes.

Supported by the hanging hypotheses, please submit:

a) before the approval of the explicit scientific theory;

b) before the formulation of a new scientific theory.

The extension of the hanging hypothesis is given: a) before the extension of the scientific theory, within the framework of which the hypothesis was formulated; b) until the hypothesis is spread and until the acceptance of any other alternative hypotheses is accepted.

Also, by the same token, can you be cleverly seen in modern science?:

1. How can you see it in ancient philosophy and in what art works?
2. 1.3.2. The structure of the current scientific knowledge Yaki tipi knowledge є in the middle of the skin science area?
3. FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT: SYNTHESIS OF HUMANITARIAN AND CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC AND RATIONAL STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THEORY AND METHODOLOGY INNOVATSIYNOЇ DIAALNOSTI IN THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF O.
4. 1 Yakі visnovka can be revived from our falling asleep [to prove the butt of God] about the change of the natural order over the supernatural
5. 1.5.2. Problems that arise in the case of a wide range of scientific knowledge What problems arise in the interpretation of sign-symbolic problems, in which science knowledge is involved?