Severe anemia. Child anemia: characteristic features. Lіkuvannya zalіzodeficitnoї anemії.

Why is it anemia and who is not safe?

є a pathological camp of blood, which is diagnosed in children. Anemia is called underwhelming anemia. Krim tsyogo, see okremo option pseudoanemia I will call it hydro-anemia. Within the framework of the anemia, the shelter is old, and at the same time the number and warehouse of erythrocytes will become immaterial.

When diagnosing anemia, respect for indicators of hemoglobin turns out, as in case of various forms, the number of erythrocytes itself becomes normal. However, the decrease in the hemoglobin indicator leads to negative inheritance and development I'll become sickly.

Indicators of hemoglobin within the permissible norms

In a given pathological camp, one can see the reasons, through which one and the other, it is not safe to endure.

1. The human body has the ability to complete the supply of acidity to the organs and tissues in a situation with a deficiency of blood cells. The reason for the obvious signs of incomplete health can manifest itself at that moment, if the pathological camp becomes critical.
2. If there is a lack of acidity, which is carried by the bloodstream, it will grow more sour than hunger. It can lead to tissue dystrophy and organ dystrophy.
3. Anemia is not safe, and it often develops in times of trouble, which can lead to heavy inheritance. Up to the number of such ailments, for example, are introduced to the kind of ignition and Infectious diseases, Malicious poohlini.
4. For a rakhunok of different forms of this pathological camp, in the basis of which there are some reasons, undercover also become a threat. Adzhe, for example, the failure of Vitamin B12, as a provocation of one kind of sickness in the blood, is badly signified as a whole to the camp of health.
5. I’m not safe for anemia, I can imagine during vaginosity, when I’m nursing a healthy woman, so it grows in the womb of a baby.

Variants of unfinished business beyond the level of gravity

• common anemia - often characteristic during the period of vaginosity, or within the framework of significant blood loss, characterized by increased plasma levels in the blood;
• anemia is absolute - there is a decrease in the number of erythrocytes, as well as a decrease in hemoglobin indicators.

Basic forms of anemia

1. nedokr_v'ya through the wrong harachuvannya;
2. pathologic stun through winicles of enzyme debris;
3. іnshі vidi.

1. Fatal deficiency anemia. To be considered up to the number of pathology options, which are based on the destruction of hemoglobin, erythrocytes. The basis is a lack of hair, which is suspected for the presence of hemoglobin in the blood. Such forms of anemia are found in great women. A characteristic type of underworld is also for children, people, the race of those who are surrounded by good health, and in case of severe wounds.
2. B12-deficiency or pernicious anemia. The qia form of getting sick is through marriage in organizmі vitamіnu group B - B12, which I will call cyanocobalamin. We take care of the fate in the approved erythrocytes of the blood. In situations of irregularity, the form of a pathological stump is diagnosed, and anemia of a malignant order can also be detected, as a result of the central nervous system and the brain.
3. Anemia Diamond-Blackfen. Tsey pidvid is not specific ethology. Diagnose in this type of anemia in nemovlyat; the main thing is to show that it allows you to make such a diagnosis, - a shortage of eritropoiesis.
4. Post-hemorrhagic anemia. Vona includes two options: gostry and chronic. The basis for staging any form of such a diagnosis is blood loss. With a significant amount of blood, which has become at one time, to win over the wine state form post-hemorrhagic anemia. If the bleeding occurs hour by hour, and the debts can be finished by the smallest ones, the chronic form can be diagnosed.
5. Sickle cell anemia. Vvazhaetsya pathological camp, which is transmitted in recessions. In normі, the erythrocytes may have a biconcave shape, with a disc in front of them. However, in the development of this pathology of blood, it seems to change before the hour of transmission of sourness, it looks like a sickle, the name is anemia. It is seen through those with normal hemoglobin to be replaced by pathological.
6. Folio-water deficiency anemia. There is one of the forms of underworld, which is among the group of megaloblastic anemias. A lack of folate acid develops, which can be caused by an inadvertent diet, and through the unhappiness of getting wet by the intestinal lining. The main characteristic of the pathologically stun is the illumination of megaloblasts in the cystic marrow and the ruining of erythrocytes.
7. Aplastic anemia. Denmark pidvid fakhivtsyam be referred to as blood depressive ailments. Based on the significant short life of the blood cells, it can also manifest itself in the shvidkoplinny blood cells ruining in the cystic marrow. This kind of anemia takes on an important form and medical involvement.

Main groups of anemia

• hemolytic anemia- the name of anemia is usually used, as it develops through a quick ruin of erythrocytes. Such pidvidi underwhelming can be congenital abo sluggish (thalassemia, ovalocytosis), dodged and immune (autoimmune);
• megaloblastic anemia- for the sake of words, there is a small group of options for incomplete diseases, as they runt on unstable vitamins in the body. Її the main characteristic is the change in the size and forms of erythrocytes;
• normochromic anemia – given a group characterized by a normal color of blood in the presence of a pathological camp. The indicator of color is determined by the level of hemoglobin saturation of worms of blood. Within the framework of normochromic anemia, for example, they see underwhelming, low vyropleniya eritropoietin in the body;
• hypochromic anemia- іnsha name - hypochromia... The whole group of pathological blood stan- dards, with any number of blood levels, the indicator of significant reductions. The word is given to the name of all forms of anemia z poor performance hemoglobin;
• dishemopoietic anemia- a group, which is based on the idea of ​​destruction of blood cystic brain.

It’s okay to see anemia, such as supervising whether it’s ailing, for example, looking at infectious ailments, chronically igniting processes, or within the framework of collagen diseases (pathology of rheumatoid tissues).

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Features of preventing anemia in case of vaginosis and infusion on a child

Doctors are smart to respect, how easy and middle-aged the form of underworld is not known perniciously for a child in the womb, since I will need a port of sourness and a lot of food all one will be removed. Anemia is more important for a mother of may. But in the situation, if the underworld goes over to the final, critical steps, the threat is hanging over the child. In this context, the development of hypoxia is due to an extremely low index of hemoglobin in the mother's blood.

1. the scholarship of the mother has been adjusted to the age of the infectious, vyrusnyh zhvoryuvan stretching vaginosti;
2. Possibility of development of venous thrombosis;
3. Significantly, growth is not safe for early abo shvidkoplinny canopy, low generic activity, as well as early entry of waters; in the row of vypadki in the middle of the week;
4. in vagіtnykh, sick to the ciye camp, toxicosis and preeclampsia occur more often and more importantly; and also z'yavlyatsya risik vidsharuvannya placenta;
5. One of the peculiarities of anemia during vaginosis is bleeding with a stretch of the term, at the same time there is a threat of significant blood loss for an hour when they are flat;
6. anemia provoking a weak heart meat, which is a sign of a pre-infarction disease or a heart failure.

• underperformance of the internal organs of the baby;
• the appearance of an early childish anemia from the people;
• the smartness of a child to the point of being a child of a family, the herbal system and organs of the environment;
• occupied by the low carriage of the newly born;
• the lowered immune system of the child, as well as the appearance of underworld.

Child anemia: characteristic features

1. The marriage is spread in the body of the new-born, which is seen through the manifestation of incompleteness in the mother. With such a result, underwhelming can be diagnosed at once, or the development of an early child's anemia.
2. When a child is diagnosed with an important form of illness, the child may be implicated in the presence of a crush, earth, pisok, papyr, and also inhale specific odors (farba, acetone, glue).
3. Another special feature is the function hearty court system Through this, you can come to terms without a vice, zadishka, accelerated heart rate and abnormalities.
4. ailment in childish Zdatna leads to pathological changes in the organisms of babies, sprouts, and possibly cell and tissue metabolism.
5. In a number of vipadkіv diagnoses zhovtyanitsya, as well as the value of the liver.
6. Triva anemia, go to chronic form and not a little bit of likarsky involvement, it is negatively signified on a grown-up child.

Some special features of anemia among older adults

1. Pozovtinnya shkіrnyh pokrivіv and to increase the size of the spleen.
2. , Goosebumps and pokolyuvannya in the lower and upper kints.
3. For no reason, the dark color of the slash in the winter hour is finished.
4. Do not pass when you appear ignition processes v mouthwash(Virazki, trischini, nezagoyni wounds), overwhelming dryness of the lips, tongue, illumination of the troughs in the cocks of the company.
5. Decrease in libido.
6. The development of the pathology of the organs in the senses, moreover, may be manifested in an inappropriate identification of smells in any case.
7. Difficult to start finding minor wounds and times on the school.
8. Seeing the decline myazovoi masi tila.
9. It is not often the order of whether it is a form of incomplete disease in older adults to be diagnosed with secondary immunodeficiency, which leads to the development of fungal and colds infections.
10. Within the framework of the pathological camp of the blood, the aggravated diseases of the brain, the vascular system, the heart. It also manifests itself, for example, by an ischemic attack or provoking the threat of myocardial infarction, insult.

• accelerated attacks of angina pectoris;
• increase in the frequency of ignition processes in the organism of the developmental ethology;
• Rizik development is an order of magnitude more for a small supply of acidic cells to the brain.

Deyakі form tsіe stanu blood, provokuvat internal bleeding, the first symptom of which may be unsupported by severe dryness in the mouth empty. The offensive particularity in this option is for no reason to increase the temperature of the body. There may also be a manifestation of blood in the slaughter or feces; The home of self-esteem nagaduє strong intoxication.

Anemia (or underwhelming) is a specific clinical-hematological syndrome, which is characterized by signs of decreased hemoglobin in the blood.

In a large number of vipads at the same time, there is also a decrease in the number of blood cells. pathological symptomsїх form.

It is not possible for the phenomenon to be infiltrated with ailments, or it can be inflicted on the manifestation of a number of those who have ailments, and in case of emergencies, it is necessary to undergo diagnostics.

Forms and causes of anemia

1. 1) Chronic and gostra post-hemorrhagic anemia can be caused by frequent losses of blood in the event of severe menstruation, oncological illness, injury or trauma, or the result of lonely, albeit sutta blood loss.
2. 2) to appear in the event of instability in the body, which may be provoked by the destruction of the ingestion of an element, by the wrong way, by donation or by hormonal imbalance. The additional reasons for this type of undermining include menstruation, bleeding cancer and vaginism, when the need for a room grows too much.
3. 3) Hypoplastic and aplastic anemiaє a complex of pathologies, as well as a functional deficiency of the cystic marrow. With another type of diagnosis, the process of blood circulation is stronger. In both cases, anemia develops step by step due to infections, radioactivity, incidental to the effect from the infusion of medications and chemical factors, decline. With this form of incomplete tissue, the process of iron exchange in the body is disrupted, the number of speech in the blood is significantly reduced, and the axis of the pitoma of the leukocyte decreases by aphids. Young forms of erythrocytes in the daytime.
4. 4) megaloblastic anemia it is characterized by the presence of megaloblasts in the cystic marrow (nuclear cells, which are interspersed with erythrocytes). Due to such forms of incomplete diseases є folate deficiency and B12-deficiency anemia, which develop on the basis of a marriage of certain elements in the body.
5. 5) hemolytic anemia It’s time to see that you are in the possession of the overworldly ruin of erythrocytes, whose normal triviality of life is to become close to 120 dB. The ale tsya form of underfloor is characterized by the appearance of antibodies, scho rnuyuyut erythrocytes, which quickly grows up to 13 dB. Risnovidov hemolytic anemia є sickle-clitin, in which pathological hemoglobin in erythrocytes is promoted, and autoimmune, tied with an infusion of antibodies.

steps of anemia
The value of the indicator can be more deprived of the need for blood analysis. Significant figures may be used to influence the level of hemoglobin and the number of blood hearts.

See 4 degrees of severity undermining:

1. 1) Easy. Slightly lower the hemoglobin level, not lower than 90 g / l (gram per liter of blood) in women and 100 g / l in choloviks, the amount of erythrocytes does not decrease by 3.5 * 1012 per liter. Symptoms of an undeveloped turn are mild.
2. 2) Middle. Hemoglobin decreases more and reaches 70 g / l in females and 80 g / l in choloviks. Obsyag erythrocytes padaє up to the mark in 3 * 1012 per liter. Signs of nedokrіv'ya swell more character bends.
3. 3) Vazhka. The hemoglobin level drops to 50 g / l in women and 70 g / l in choloviks, and the number of erythrocytes drops to 2.5 * 1012 per liter. The unfinished start is manifested in callous viglyad sick. Є threat to the life of the people.
4. 4) The edge is important. Hemoglobin drops below 50 g / l, erythrocytes do not transplant 2.5 * 1012 per liter. The immobility of the lethal result is very high.

symptoms of anemia

• blіdі shkіrnі pokrivi і mucous membranes;
• suspicion of weakness and swelling stomach;
• decreased appetite;
• frequent sertsebittya;
• low arterial vise;
• weak concentration of respect;
• disturbed sleep;
• the unhappiness of zoosereditsya;
• memory is filthy.

• bloody dissemination in the slaughter;
• show intoxication to the body;
• temperature adjustment;
• signs of that internal organizations located in the building.

Zalizodeficitnyh undercutting itself in such signs:

• ailments on the lips;
• bland and earthy colors of small curves;
• rosharuvannya nigtyovaya plate;
• your hair is a hundred years old, flimsy, maybe a little more than a sivina;
• low immunity, showing up in frequent colds;
• small temperature adjustment;
• fall the tone of the sphinkter, which can provoke uncontrolled sechovipuskannya;
• zmіna of relish and scent passes;
• myazova weakness.

• bobbing a wag;
• temperature adjustment;
• zagalnaya blіdіst shkіrnykh curves;
• bleeding from the nose is clear;
• reception of cookies in the company;
• capillary hemorrhages on skins and mucous membranes;
• You can improve the oven and speed up, characteristic of infections.

• it is easier to poke in hands and feet;
• Decrease in proprietary and decelerated processes;
• nepnu move.

• cutting the dark color through the ruining of the erythrocytes, how to supervise the growing of the hundredths of the bilirubin, how to go out of the section of the blood;
• there are signs of zhovtyanitsi, provoked by them, that the spleen denotes defective and inconsistent hearts of blood;
• splenomegaly (improvement of the spleen), a viclikan with a robotic body, which is called a great obsyag of erythrocytes.

ailment anemia characterized by low indicators of hemoglobin level in blood. Winning is given to the disease through hospitality or chronic blood loss.

In addition, the suspicion for the diagnosis can be attributed to the discoloration of the erythrocytes, as well as the impairment of the functions of the worm cyst, which is the fundamental hematopoietic organ.

Tobto itself in the new, to see the birth of forms of blood elements.

Accurately diagnosing ailments can only be done by rejecting the results of an analysis of blood. normal performance It is accepted to respect the same values ​​of hemoglobin: 120 for women, up to 130 for choloviks. I would like to respect that the presentation of the meaning of the three is idealized, without the urahuvannya of the sick category.

form anemia

If you want to finish the folding classification of the whole a serious affliction blood.

1. When easy form ailments, the indicator of hemoglobin changes up to 90 g / l. With such a situation, people who are quite ailing are not susceptible to ailment anemia ruined the health of the body. The deyaky are dumbfounded, internal forces or forcefully leave the body.

I’ll get a rapt apathy on the prick of a rugged child, I’m going to lie down a little more, when my brother’s day-to-day takes an active part in games, collapses. For the ailments of the school age, a fall in success is characteristic. For many children, a test of standard school standards for physical culture, a test of sutta problems.

2. Change in hemoglobin indicators to the range of 70-90 g / l to indicate the transition of the ailment to the middle form of severity. Lyudin's ailment is stronger than nezduzhanya.

3. Nareshty importance of the stage of ailment anemia, characterized by an indicator of the value of hemoglobin from seventy or less. Naybilsh often, it is also important to prevent people from suffering earlier traumas, important operations. In any case, the manifestation of this form of anemia in the secret hospital of the sick.

cause anemia

Most often, the development of sickness is due to the lack of food products that are harvested with zalizom. Particularly, the given problem is relevant for babies, children of adulthood. It is called such anemia of zalizodeficitnoi.

The axis is a list of products that can be friends with zalizom: pechinka, yaloviche meat, mova, riba, pomegranate, yabluka, oatmeal (vevsyane, yachminne), beans.

Organism is brought up to the development of anemia, such as chronic gastritis, All the intestines are nezduzhannya. For another reason, there is a deficiency in the intake of vitamin B12, folic acid. Such anemia is called pernicious, to be developed in case of deterioration of moisture.

You can enjoy the traces of being rooted in the mouth emptying, defeating the nervous system.

Inadequate treatment by organism of the necessary amount of vitamins to produce before the blood of the blood, the reason for the virality of some non-cystic brain, to go out of low quality.

The stench is not in the snake guarantor of nature, normal transport with blood sourness. The course acceptance of such drugs is trivial, the loan is close to chotiroh months.

Do not zabuvati, you are low hemoglobin the blood of the building was spastered with a number of insecure ailments: chronic hepatitis, severe blood loss, systemic chervonia. Feel the callous form of anemia, show yourself in case of problems in immune systems people, important infectious diseases.

Anemia ailment can be found in a number of secondary names, for example, divine blight, some of the ailments are often hostile to children, since the stench is found in the coming state of maturity. It is not just a little bit, ale and brilliance, the presence of bloodshed children, the shelter "blidne" will change.

To a number of other row, side-by-side reasons, it is possible to introduce the wrong food, the systematic change of the people in the suffocating, thinly cooked primitive, overwhelming love craving for kawi, tea.

symptoms of anemia

Zdebіlshy, the keys are signs of the indicated ill-health, it is impossible to lie down from that, apparently, shelter transfer kissen along the body. The ailment is good enough to show itself such inappropriateness for the body:

1. Avoid zadishki before the hour of the dysfunctional process.

2. I will appear almost unbroken; I will become more drowsy.

3. Pogershennya pracezdatnostі shlunkovo-intestinal tract, Scho to turn in a private area or to lose an appetite.

4.nabuva bilsh blidiy vidtinok, The analogous manifestation of blights is promoted in the area of ​​accusation, lips.

5. very apple, Yak-bi zapayut in the middle, near them a blue cola cola appears.

6. A systematic diagnosis of permafrost (chills).

7. Appearing frequent pain in the area of ​​the head, in parallel, they are supervised by permanent zapamorochennyam, poses to nudoti, blues.

8. In the heart region, the heart is clearly seen, in the meaning of the world of difficulties, the process of dichotomy.

9. In the region of kryzhiv, you can frequent belly most of the views, For an hour, there is an uncomfortable camp, and it’s going to be crazy.

Vrahoyuchi that fact zalizo If one engages in one of the key "complementary" hemoglobin - the head sour carrier, then the failure of this element is more difficult for itself to change in erythrocytes. In a bag, we will not be satisfied with the fabrication of the body in the edge.

The life of the new warehouse blood, which is called "erythrocytes", count for 120 days. At one o'clock, consuming its functional mobility, the stench slowly comes to an unprecedented camp. Got a galm, and then a little spleen. That, hto having taken away the freedom to get rid of it, instantly "go" to the stem of new hemoglobin portions in all erythrocytes.

Once the body gets it, it’s a regular cycle of events, gradually changing from one erythrocyte to the last. Zalizo, as our body will be taken away from the living products, it is practically impossible not to be absorbed by the body, to be absorbed minimally, there is a small surplus of this element of high energy for the normal functioning of all vital vital systems to the body.

excess hair

The other side of the medal is that the systematic, routinely, implantation, stretching for a trivial period of time, the change in preparations, before the hour of anemia, can be a catalytic factor for the detection of non-fatal effects.

- it is implanted in the middle of the "piece zalizo" (likki), nadayut shho zyazuє pouring into the water, which is set in the intestines. This type of intestinal tract is due to the manifestation of a natural stimulant. and catching the style is the axis of the second legacy.

- In case of intestinal trauma, surgical engagement, Preparations take advantage of the better value.

- Internally introduced medications to take place, can provoke an overwhelming accumulation of blood in the blood. Yogo penetration into the erythrocytes, the cells of the child's organs should be brought to the point of their knowledge, the other way round.

If you put yourself in a proper respect until you become ill, do not ignore the therapeutic process, then the ailment of anemia will end up being kind to you. Navpaki, as soon as you do not waste time, іgnoruvati Likarski recommendations That is great value of the present distribution of blood. Organism can be of hostilities with important visceral illnesses, for example, tuberculosis is a disease, which, in deyak situations, will eventually end with a fatal result.

Harchuvannya with anemia

Schob for protection healthy body everything necessary for blood formation, it is necessary to preserve your own products, as in non-abnormal quantities to replace the vitamins of the group B. The woman herself is guilty of being as simple as possible, and it is very easy to overdo it. It should be done in small portions at a time, rather often.

It is insistently not recommended to implant a large amount of milk one-time, because it is necessary that an unsuitable pouring into the slurry tank is necessary, or over-etching. Vzhivannya tea in a great volume is analogous not to admit, aje tanin, but to take revenge in a new, old-fashioned transition to the normal assimilation by the body's body. An excellent alternative to herbal tea.

Slid cardinally enclose to the minimum of frost, gas water. At their warehouses there are speeches, so that the natural habitat of the land can be overshadowed. The overflow of "positive products" to reach the great, the axis of action: green vegetables (leaves), sprouted wheat grains, dried fruits.

Likuvannya anemia folk zasoba

1. Live one hundred ml birch sap chotiri razi in a day.

2. A leaf of vakhti trilisty, a few two ch. L. it is necessary to brew 200 ml strongly hot water... Having spent a third of the year, we have been able to give the opportunity to cool down to room temperature. Recommended implantation of 70 ml for half a year before the day, a little over the course of the day.

4. After shaving the roots of the larkspur, llyana to the powder-like stun, mix them in equal parts. After 1 hour of L. l. honey, then everything is remixed. 5-6 portions per day.

5. Plant two grammes of fresh raspberries on a hungry slunk until the next day.

6. With the same proportions of taking sprinklers, birch leaves. Two st. l. make a sum of 300 ml of sprinkle. Wrapped up, showcased sixty chilines, the process. Otrimany nastiy z'udnati with 100 ml beet juice. Three times are recommended for dobu vzhivati, up to 30 khvili is recommended.

7. Fruit a red gore (2 tsp) Brew 400 ml of water. Having given the power to infuse 120 quilins, the process. Take 100 ml of chotiri once a day.

8. Hanging berries of chornytsi (thirty grams), brew four liters of sprinkles. Having brought it to the boil, rub ten quilins on a weak fire, and then the process. Take 50 ml each before kyzheyu slid.

9. Two times a day a drink of 200 ml.

10. Regularly, skinny day, on the "empty slunk" - 100 grams of red beet, stretching three months.

11. Superbly high efficiency for renewal of blood is produced by the herb of Selera, sprinkling leaf, kulbaba.

12. Corinthy living fresh berries sunits, chornits, currants.

Zrozumilo, in front of vicoristan the people are glad then take a personal consultation with a doctor, for possible counter-indications.

Oskilka is our shelter, without a prediction of the clown's camp, then the memory of the cleansing of the blood is ill-humored without the globally correcting of his grub race. I’ll look at the price, I’ll systematically use the savage respect for my harachuvannya, the way of life. Get a touch of it, ailment anemia Matime minimal chances for those that will help your body health. Good bye.

Erythrocytes are formed in the cystic marrow of red blood from white fractions and non-alcoholic components for the injection of eritropoietin (synthesized with nirkami). Erythrocytes for three days provide transport, head rank, sour and carbon dioxide, as well as living talk and metabolic products as clitin and tissuein. The term of the life of the erythrocyte is one hundred and twenty days, when it comes to ruin. Old erythrocytes accumulate in the blood cells, de utilize non-alcoholic fractions, and the white blood cells fall into the red blood cell, the beruchs take part in the synthesis of new erythrocytes.

All the emptying of the erythrocyte is reminiscent of blood, hemoglobin, before the warehouse where it can be entered. Hemoglobin nadaє erythrocytes chervone zaparvlennya, and also helps you to transfer kissen and carbon dioxide gas. Yogi robot to be repaired in legends, kudi erythrocytes come with the flow of blood. Molecules of hemoglobin produce acidity, for which sour blood cells are sent together along the great vessels, and then along other capillaries to the skin organ, providing acidity to cells and tissues necessary for life and normal life.

Anemia will weaken the health of the body to gas exchange, for the rapid number of erythrocytes, the transport of acid and carbon dioxide will be destroyed. As a result, people may develop such signs of anemia as they feel a little bit later, lack of energy, drowsiness, and also increased sensitivity.

Anemia is a manifestation of the main illness and not an independent diagnosis. Bagato ailments, including infectious illnesses, good or bad chives can be tied with anemia. To this very anemia, I am importantly familiarizing myself with the fact that I have carried out the necessary dosages for the identification of the main reason, which I have called to develop.

Important forms of anemia in cases of tissue hypoxia can lead to severe acceleration, such as shock conditions (for example, hemorrhagic shock), hypotonia, coronary or legeneva deficiency.

Classification of anemia

• behind the mechanism of development;
• beyond the degree of gravity;
• according to the color index;
• for morphological acquaintance;
• for the growth of the cystic brain before regeneration.

cause anemia

• loss of blood (state of the art for chronic bleeding);
• pidvischene ruynuvannya erythrocytes (hemolysis);
• change in the number of erythrocytes.

Fatal deficiency anemia

Decreased erythrocytes, hemoglobin and colonic index are characteristic of the hallucinogenic anemia.

Zalizo is a vital element of life, which takes care of the fate of the metabolic processes of the body. In a human being with a car, seventy kilograms of storage space in the body become approximately chotiri grami. A number of people have been given the opportunity to preserve the balance by regularly spending money on the body and on their needs. For the preparation of the equal amount, the need for hair should be set to 20 - 25 mg. It is a great part to get into the body of an organism to be vitrized for its consumption, it can be deposited with feritin or hemosiderin, if necessary.

Causes of hallucinogenic anemia

Symptoms of the disease anemia

• anemic syndrome;
• Syderopenic syndrome.

• zagalny weakness is rotated;
• p_dvischena stomatomy;
• lack of respect;
• nezduzhannya;
• drowsiness;
• style of black color (with slunk-intestinal bleeding);
• sercebittya;

• sopropennya relish (for example, sickness їdyat kreida, sire meat);
• twisted scent (for example, sickness smelling acetone, gasoline, farbi);
• hair on a lamina, darkness, counting;
• on nigtyakh there are bili beaches;
• shkirnі pokrivi blіdі, shkіr peeling;
• in the kutas of the company there may be heilites (zaïdi).

Diagnostics of hypersensitivity anemia

• trіshchini in kuta company;
• "Glossy" mov;
• in important cases of increased spleen growth.

• microcytosis (small size erythrocytes);
• hypochromia of erythrocytes (weakness of erythrocytes);
• poikilocytosis (erythrocytes of various forms).

• lowering the level of feritin;
• syrovatkovy zaliza of reductions;
• the iron-binding building has been moved.

• fibrogastroduodenoscopy (for admission to the stravohode, the slunk and the twelve-fingered intestine);
• UZD (for advancing nirok, pechinka, female state organs);
• colonoscopy (for advanced bowel growth);
• computer tomography (for example, for reading legends, nirok);
• x-ray legends.

Lіkuvannya zalіzodeficitnoї anemії

• heme, yake come to the body with the products of foodstuff;
• negemova, yak come to organizm with products of roselinnogo podkhodzhennya.

Drug treatment
In case of lyzodeficit anemia, the ailment should be taken in parallel with the use of the drug. tribute likarski zasobi signs for storing the deficiency in the body. The stench is dispensed from viglyadі capsules, dragees, ін'кцій, syrups and tablets.

The dose and triviality of the disease is picked up individually in the fallowness of the onset indicators:

• viku patient;
• the steps of the severity of the disease;
• the reasons, scho has gone through zalizodeficitnu anemia;
• based on the results of analyzes.

The preparation of the saline in the viglyadi in''ktsiy (internal''yazovyh or internal) stagnates in the onset of drops:

• with an important stage of anemia;
• as anemia is progressing, unaffected by the dose taken from tablets, capsules or syrup;
• even if a sick person has a disease of the shlunkovo-intestinal tract (for example, the twisting of the shlunk and twelve digits of the intestine, nonspecific swelling colitis, Crohn's ailment), so how to take the preparation of the lid can be burnt out;
• front promptly involved with the mark of the quickened weed organism with zalizom;
• even in the patient є intolerance to the drug in the zaliza with їkh implantation.

If necessary, an ailment may be transfused with erythrocyte mass to store a volume of circulating blood.

B12 - deficiency anemia

At normі vitamіn B12 come into organism with food products. At the level of the B12 slurry, it is connected to the production of a new protein, gastromucoprotein (Castle's internal factor). Daniy bіlok zashcha nadіyshov in organism vitamin vіd negative infusion intestinal microflora, as well as for the sake of acquiring.

Gastromucoprotein and Vitamin B12 complex reach distal view(Lower viddil) of the small intestine, develops a drop in the complex, soaking vitamins B12 into the mucus ball of the intestine and further away from it to the roof.

From the bloodstream of the Danes of Vitamin to come:

• in the red cyst for participation in the synthesis of erythrocytes;
• in the oven, de vidbuvatsya yogo deposit;
• in the central nervous system for the synthesis of the muslin membrane (curving the axon of neurons).

Causes of B12 deficiency anemia

• lack of hopefulness to Vitamin B12 from Zheya;
• impairment of the synthesis of the internal factor of the Castle due to, for example, atrophic gastritis, resection of the slunk, cancer of the slunk;
• intestinal lesions, for example, dysbiosis, helminthosis, intestinal infections;
• advancing the consumption of the body in vitamins B12 (growth rate, active participation in sports, good pregnancy);
• damage to the deposition of vitamins due to liver cirrhosis.

Symptoms of B12 deficiency anemia

• anemic syndrome;
• shlunkovo-intestinal syndrome;
• neuralgic syndrome.

Diagnosis of B12 deficiency anemia

• lowering the level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin;
• hyperchromia (circulated erythrocytes);
• macrocytosis (increase in the size of erythrocytes);
• poikilocytosis ( small form erythrocytes);
• when microscopic erythrocytes appear, Kebota's and Jolly's tilts;
• reticulocytes decrease abo in the norm;
• a decrease in the level of leukocytes (leukopenia);
• adjustment of lymphocytes (lymphocytosis);
• reduction of platelet level (thrombocytopenia).

With punctation of the cystic marrow, megaloblasts appear.

Someone who is sick may be signs of offensive and instrumental advances:

• pre-slugging (fibrogastroduodenoscopy, biopsies);
• colonoscopy (colonoscopy, іrigoscopy);
• ultrasound detection of the liver.

Likuvannya B12-deficiency anemia

Harchuvannya with B12-deficiency anemia
Dietotherapy is meant, in case of any improvement in the consumption of products rich in vitamins B12.

Dobova norm for vitamin B12 to become three micrograms.

Drug treatment
Medication is used to treat the sick person behind the offensive scheme:

• With a stretch of two ailments, I will take away 1000 micrograms of cyanocobalamin internally. For two years the patient had neurological symptoms.
• With a stretch of the offensive chotiry - eight types of ailments, I will cut off 500 mcg each internally for the preparation of the Vitamin B12 depot in the body.
• For a year, I will predominantly take away the ailments of the internal yazovin'єktsii once a day, 500 mcg each.

Ailment B12-deficient anemia is predominantly guilty of being tested by a hematologist, gastrologist and family doctor.

folio-water deficiency anemia

Folin acid (vitamin B9) is a hydrochloric vitamin, which is produced by intestinal cells by the melodic world, but it is mainly responsible for storing the norms necessary for the body. Dobova rate of folic acid and become a dose of 200 - 400 mcg.

In food products, as well as in cells, folate is found in the form of folate (polyglutamate).

Folin acid is of great importance in human organism:

• take care of the fate of the development of the body in the intrauterine period circulatory system the fruit, after the development of the deyakim vad, the development);
• take care of the fate of the child's development (for example, in the first life, in the period of the statutory maturity);
• infusion on the processes of blood formation;
• spilno with vitamin B12 take care of the fate of DNA synthesis;
• pereshkojaє establishment of blood clots in the body;
• I will paint the processes of regeneration of organs and tissues;
• take part in new fabrics (for example, shkiri).

Causes of folate deficiency anemia

• lack of adequate folate acid in the diet;
• altered the intake of folic acid from the body (for example, with liver cirrhosis);
• deterioration of the absorption of folic acid in small intestine(For example, with celiac, when accepting deeds drugs, With chronic alcoholic intoxication);
• food consumption by the body in folate acid (for example, with vaginosity, malignant affirmations).

Symptoms of folate deficiency anemia

Likewise, a sick person can be encouraged to increase the size of the spleen.

Diagnosis of folate deficiency anemia

• hyperchromia;
• lowering the level of erythrocytes and hemoglobin;
• macrocytosis;
• leukopenia;
• thrombocytopenia.

When carrying out the Mylogram, changes appear in the place of megaloblasts and hypersegmentation of neutrophils.

Treatment of folio-water deficiency anemia

Slide to respect that, when there is a cold sample of products, folate will be reduced by approximately fifty percent and more. To ensure that the body needs good standards products are recommended to live in new viglyad(vegetables and fruits).

Medicines for the treatment of folio-water-deficiency anemia include the intake of folic acid in a quantity of five to fifteen milligrams for additional use. It is necessary to install the license for a long time due to the patient's condition, the importance of overcoming anemia and the results of the previous session.

The prophylactic dose includes taking one - five milligrams of vitamins for doba.

aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia can be built up.

Causes of aplastic anemia

• defect of stovbrovykh clitin;
• strangulation of hematopoiesis (hematopoiesis);
• immune reactions;
• unstable chinniks, stimulating hematopoiesis;
• non-corrosive hematopoietic tissue important for the body of the elements, such as zalizo and vitamin B12.

• recession factor (for example, Fanconia anemia, Diamond-Blackfen anemia);
• drugs (for example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, cytostatics);
• chemical speech (for example, inorganic mish'yak, benzene);
• viral infections (for example, parvovirus infection, virus immunodeficiency in humans (VIL));
• autoimmune disease (for example, systemic chervony vovchak);
• Serious grit deficiency (for example, vitamin B12, folate acid).

Symptoms of aplastic anemia

With aplastic anemia, a sick person may have the following symptoms:

• Blindness of curvatures and slimy;
• head beel;
• zadishka;
• p_advischena vtoma;
• ash bleeding (due to a decrease in the level of platelets in the blood);
• petechial visip (chervonі plami on shkіrі small roses), sintsі on shkіrі;
• state for chronic infections (due to a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood);
• slopes of the oropharyngeal zone (to fight the mucus empty of the company, mova, cheeks, clear і pharynx);
• zhovtushn_st shkіrnykh crookrivіv (symptom of urazhennya liver).

Diagnostics of aplastic anemia

• decrease in the number of erythrocytes;
• lowering the level of hemoglobin;
• decrease in the number of leukocytes and thrombocytes;
• Decreased reticulocytes.

In case of biochemical analysis of blood, the following should be observed:

• promotion of syrovatovy zaliza;
• weed transferin (block, which can be transferred with zalizo) zolizom by 100%;
• advising bilirubin;
• adjustment of lactate dehydrogenase.

• underperformance of all parostoks (erythrocytic, granulocytic, lymphocytic, monocytic and macrophageal);
• replacement of the cystic brain with adipose (zhovtiy cystkovy).

• ultrasound diagnosis of parenchymal organs;
• electrocardiography (EKG) and echocardiography;
• fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
• colonoscopy;
• Computer tomography.

Likuvannia of aplastic anemia

In case of elimination of aplastic anemia, the sick person is recognized:

• immunosuppressive drugs (for example,
  For aplastic anemia, it is possible to prevent the following:
  • povna remіsіya (extinguishing or extinguishing symptoms);
  • chastkov remіsіya;
  • klinichne polіpshennya;
  • Visibility of the effect from the trip.

  efficiency of treatment	indicators
  povna remіsіya	hemoglobin indicator of one hundred grams per liter; indicator of granulocytes ponad 1.5 x 10 in the ninth step per liter; an indicator of thrombocytes ponad 100 x 10 in the ninth step per liter; during the day there is a need for blood transfusions.
  chastkova remіsіya	the indicator of hemoglobin is about 10 grams per liter; indicator of granulocytes ponad 0.5 x 10 in the ninth step per liter; platelet count more than 20 x 10 in the ninth step per liter; during the day there is a need for blood transfusions.
  klinichne polіpshennya	polyphenia of indicators in blood; Decrease in consumption in transfusion of blood for two months and more.
  Visibility of the food effect	in the indicators of blood; є need for blood transfusion.

  hemolytic anemia

  Hemolysis - before the chasnuvannya of erythrocytes. Hemolytic anemia develops in quiet areas, if the cystic brain does not need to compensate for the loss of erythrocytes. The severity of the anemia is due to the fact that hemolysis of the erythrocytes is gradually occurring. The onset of hemolysis can be asymptomatic, at that time anemia in case of important hemolysis can be not safe for the life of a sick person and suffer from angina pectoris, as well as heart-legeneva decompensation.

  Hemolithic anemia can develop as a result of a decline or onset of illness.

  For localization of hemolysis, you can:

  • internal (for example, autoimmune hemolytic anemia);
  • internal vascular (for example, transfusion of insane blood, desemination of internal vascular larynx).
  In patients with an easy degree of hemolysis, the level of hemoglobin can be normal, as the number of blood cells depends on the rate of their ruination.

  Causes of hemolytic anemia

  Before the ruining of the erythrocyte, it can be tied to the following reasons:
  • internal membrane defects of erythrocytes;
  • defects in the structure and synthesis of hemoglobin;
  • enzymatic defects in erythrocytes;
  • hypersplenomegaly (improvement of liver and spleen growth).
  Decreases in disease can lead to hemolysis as a result of damage to the membrane of the erythrocyte, enzymatic defects and damage to hemoglobin.

  There is an onset of recession hemolytic anemia:

  • enzymopathies (anemia, in which the enzyme defect, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency);
  • decongesting spherocytosis, or Mankivsky-Shoffar's ailment (erithrocytes of the wrong form);
  • thalassemia (impaired synthesis of polypeptide lantsyugiv, which is included in the structure of normal hemoglobin);
  • sickle-clitinna anemia (to produce hemoglobin before the erythrocytes take on a sickle-like shape).
  Additional causes of hemolytic anemia include immune and non-immune impairment.

  Immune damage is characterized by autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

  Chi is not immune damage can be wicked:

  • Otrutokhimіkatami (for example, pesticides, benzene);
  • lykarskiye zasobami (for example, anti-tartar preparations, antibiotics);
  • physical ears;
  • Infections (for example, painter).
  Hemolitic microangiopathic anemia can be produced to virobital fragments of epithelial cells and possibly to viclican:
  • defective piece heart valve;
  • deseminated internal vascular hypoglottis;
  • hemolytic uremic syndrome;

  Symptoms of hemolytic anemia

  Symptoms and manifestations of hemolytic anemia, developmental symptoms, and the appearance of anemia, a stage of compensation, and also because of the elimination of ailments.

  Slid respect, but hemolytic anemia can be asymptomatic, and hemolysis appears in the last hour of an hour of an urgent laboratory test.

  With hemolytic anemia, the following symptoms may develop:

  • wickedness of men and women;
  • lamk_st nіgtіv;
  • tachycardia;
  • more frequent dykhalnyi rukhiv;
  • reduction of arterial grip;
  • zhovtushn_st shkіrnykh curvatures (through the increase of іvnya bilirubіnu);
  • on the legs there can be spasters;
  • hyperpigmentation of shkiri;
  • shlunkovo-intestinal manifest (for example, beating in the stomach, broken style, nudota).
  Slide to respect that in case of hemolysis in a sick person, there is a lack of hair loss through chronic hemoglobinuria (the presence of hemoglobin in the section). As a result of sour hunger, the heart function is destroyed, so that the patient can develop such symptoms as weakness, tachycardia, backache and angina pectoris (with important forms of anemia). Through the hemoglobinuria of the sick person, the darkening of the slaughter can also be promoted.

  Trivial hemolysis can lead to the development of gum stones as a result of damage to bilirubin. With a whole lot of children, you can skarzhitisya for a beef in the stomach and a bronze color of the shkiri.

  Diagnostics of hemolytic anemia

  The out-of-the-box analysis of blood is capable of:
  • lowering the level of hemoglobin;
  • a decrease in the level of erythrocytes;
  • improvement of reticulocytes.
  When microscopic erythrocytes appear, a sickle-like shape appears, as well as Kebota's and Tiltsya Jolly's rings.

  In the biochemical analysis of the blood, it is possible to increase the level of bilirubin, as well as hemoglobinemia (to increase the amount of hemoglobin in the blood plasma).

  Children whose mothers were suffering from an hour of vaginal anemia, before the first fate of life, it is also uncommon to see a deficit of hair.

  Prior to the manifestation of anemia, it is unreasonable to admit:

  • almost at once;
  • sleep breakdown;
  • zamorochennya;
  • nudota;
  • zadishka;
  • weakness;
  • lameness of hair and hair, as well as hair loss;
  • whiteness and dryness of small curves;
  • sportivenya relish (for example, bazhannya ust kreidu, sire meat) and scent (bazhannya sniffing ridini with pungent odors).
  In children with vaginitis, there may be a lack of obscurity.

  At the same time, respect that the form of anemia is mild, you may not even show yourself at all, it is even more important to regularly create blood analyzes for determining the level of blood cells, hemoglobin and feritin in the blood.

  For an hour of vaginosity, the hemoglobin rate is 110 g / l for food. Decrease in the indicator is lower than the norms to get into familiar anemia.

  In the development of anemia, the role of vidigra is important. Vegetables and fruits are better than meat products. To that the ratsion of the vagina woman is guilty of butty meat (for example, yalovychina, liver, rabbit) and ribboi.

  Dobov's norm is to become:

  • in the first trimester of vaginosti - 15 - 18 mg;
  • in the other trimester of vaginosti - 20 - 30 mg;
  • in the third trimester of vaginosti - 33 - 35 mg.
  However, it is not a matter of a loss of anemia due to the help of a child, that it is necessary to take the signs of medications with a medicine.

  Naymenuvannya drug	Diyucha rechovina	How to secure
  Sorbifer	Zaliza sulfate and ascorbic acid.	In order to prevent the development of anemia, it is necessary to take one pill per day. Z lykuvalnoy metoyu take two pills a day and in the evening.
  maltofer	Hydroxide zaliza.	In case of hypersensitivity anemia, take two by two - three tablets ( 200 - 300 mg) for doba. With prophylactic treatment, the drug is taken in one tablet ( 100 mg) in a day.
  Ferretab	Fumarate zaliza and folic acid.	It is necessary to take one tablet per day, if it is evident, the dose may be taken up to two or three tablets per day.
  tardiferon	Zaliza sulfate.	With prophylactic treatment, take the drug, fixing it from the fourth month of vaginosity on one tablet every other day. On a daily basis, it is necessary to take two tablets on the day of the week and in the evening.

  
  Krym zaliza danі drug can dodatkovo revenge ascorbіnovu abo folate acid, And also cysteine, as it stinks at a short time to get a good feeling in the body.