The transplant of a human head was successful: a neurosurgeon having trimmed the "renewed" corpse. Sergio Canavero announcing the success of the "rehearsal" of human head transplantation First operation for human head transplantation

The topic began to appear and it was widely voiced as well as melodiously a couple of rockies ago, todi. Valery Spiridonov, a resident of Volodymyr, announced that he was ready to become the first patient of the Italian neurosurgeon Serdzhio Canavero and complete a head transplant operation. Valeriy from the dynasty of the sufferer from the nevilikovnoy ailment of Verdnig-Hoffman.

As soon as it sounded like it was unassigned, and in the larger worlds from the bosses, declare to yourself in a voice that from one side and from the other side, then all at once all the more readily real life, sumi, terms and possibilities. I axis is already є date of operation - chest 2017 rock.

Sergio Canavero, a collegiate neurosurgeon from Turin, giving an interview to “Libero Quotidiano” and explaining why he would like to take part in a risky experiment and some realistic plans.

It is the journalist Alessandro Milan that stands for “when the two-year-old intervene is so unreasonable, that in front of you is a seer, who through two fate will break a revolutionary hole in medicine, then I’m a man who’s obsessed with I’m thinking.”

Would you say vi?

Sergio Kanavero sent a message to me and quietly accepted criticism in her own address. For a newer, it is important for everything to carry out a head transplant operation in the world in order to give the opportunity to paralyzed people to walk again, giving them new tilo. All the details of his revolutionary project in medicine Canavero Viclav at his book "Il cervello immortale" (Immortal mozok) (seen by Sperling & Kupfer).

L.Q.: Pan professor, you know, why are you called the new professor Frankenstein?

SK: It's a great honor for me.

L.Q.: Really?

S.K .: Nicely. This means that if you have 200 years of age you will be able to live the world, and if you want to re-transform the world into reality, it’s great success. Viktor Frankenstein wanted to throw a wiklik to nature itself, but if the zhakh was all over, then he tasted the mind of the monster he had set up. I may be thinking about the legacy of human head transplantation and shukav can you decide tsієї problems. So it’s a great honor for me to be born with Frankenstein.

L.Q.: We'll turn around to know your decision. Tell me, if V first thought about a head transplant?

S.K .: Still a child. If I’m 8 rocky, I wondered at the TV series “Medical Center” (“ Medical Center"), And cerebral angiography was shown there. I am just bewitching. In 15 years, I read a special issue of the magazine "Scienze" ("Science"), assignments to the brain, and in 17 - about the experiment of Dr. White, which in the United States had a head transplant operation from one mawp to the last. Here, on me, the sense of consciousness, and I have learned to assign to myself the medicine.

L.Q.: And if V started to materialize your idea?

SK: In 1993, I got caught up in the eyes of a statistic, written 30 years ago by the American neurosurgeon Francis. Win tezh shukav its methods of using parallels. It’s not overkill, but the transplantation of a human head is real.

L.Q.: If there will be a first human head transplant operation?

S.K.: As soon as they planted everything, then the first operation in the light of the day will be held at the Rizdvo 2017 in China.

L.Q.: The first patient, who will take a new tilo stan, how and planuvalosya, Valeriy Spiridonov?

S.K .: Ні, the Chinese project does not transfer the head transplant by Valeriya sound reasons... We can't give yomu, biloshkira, yak snig, tilo chinese. At the moment, there are no more ready-to-operate patients.

L.Q.: Couldn't Wee explain the essence of the operation in the extra rice?

S.K.: For the ear of a visa, an appropriate patient from the immunological and physical points of view should be started. In addition, as a known donor, you can go directly to the operation itself. The recipient and the donor are delivered to the operation and placed on the side tables, on two meters. Two commanding officers work at once. If everything is ready, both goals will be reviewed.

The head of the donor will be transferred to the relatives for donation, and the head of the recipient will be transferred to a new one. However, before the release of his head, the guilty butti was frozen at 15 ° C. And only then they planted it.

(Shcheb rozr_zati spinal cord, Hirurga is known for a special niz, which allows the projection of a small amount of up to one million meter. Spiridonov's head will be frozen for an hour, and it will bleed for an hour, as long as the spinal cord portions are removed, and then fastened to a new body. Deyakі vchenі prydzhayut, so the removal of the head of the people with a new spirit can be brought to "unprecedented by the priests of God." To prepare a new patient for a new vision, the program team has broken the system of virtual reality.)

L.Q.: What's the deal with the operation?

SK: If we are willing to carry out an operation in China, then the warehouse is 15 million dollars. Europe or the United States has a growth rate of up to 100 million.

L.Q.: Listen to you, please tell me about the very special operation. Ale, yak Vi, you know melodiously, it seems that neurosurgeons are a lot of it, it’s hard to get the cystic brain of the recipient. cystic brain donor. In Іtalії you give the most merciless criticism.

S.K .: I have been informed about the operations carried out by ITALY, so the thought of ITALIANS is not important for me. I’m not handy here, you just wanna go. Professor Sarr Z Klinika Mayo, a provincial specialist and reference professional, was positively aware of the possibility of carrying out transplantation and the technique I used.

L.Q.: Hey, what will the patient die for a head transplant?

S.K .: If Barnard performed his first operation with a heart transplant, the first patient lived only 18 days, the other - already the author of the rock. Skin transplantation is a part of rhizik. Before the operation, a report plan is to be laid out. For the most part, a head transplant will be performed by us two months before the operation in 2017 in China: we will test a head transplant on two patients, for whom the brain is dead, so read your technique. Tse serve as the final stage, become our "Apollo-10" in front of him, as he hangs on Misyats on "Apollo-11".

L.Q.: What are the potential patients, who stinks?

SK: In the main, there are more people who are paralyzed.

L.Q.: And can you give a guarantee that the head transplant operation will give you a chance to go again?

S.K .: Okay. I will give you one name: Christopher Riv (American theater actor, cinema and TV studio, director, screenwriter, huge play). Thanks to the popularity of playing the role of Superman in the one-name American film 1978 rock and its promotions. May 27, 1995 to the rock, having fallen from the horse for an hour, a leap in Virginia, breaking the ridges and emerging paralyzed. Likars could not put the actor on his feet, but they hid his life, having carried out a unique operation. In the case of paralysis of the lower shoulders, not at once independently, but at the same time talking behind the aid of the apparatus inserted into the trachea. Before the parallized diaphragms of the actor, they gave an electrostimulator, like a wake-up call with a head dichally. In quiet time, he assigned his life of rehabilitation therapy and socially to the squadron of the center for the creation of self-reliant self-awareness, paralyzed to the children. Died as a heart attack on October 10, 2004). Yakbi Riv buv live, we violated his spinal cord, did not use his spinal cord, didn’t use a special technique, but instead “glued” it to a new level and Riv zmіg bi znova go.

L.Q.: You can sing at your best.

SK: Good, let’s admit, it’s not so, and paralization of patients after the transplantation is not possible. Nothing has been included in the whole fallout for science. If Edison was told, even before that, as far as he went to open his first electric light bulb, “they fired 999 try, and all the stinks failed,” he said: “It wasn’t a failure. There were no more than 999 wrong ways to turn a light bulb. " At nautsi everything is accessible by the method of tests and grants.

L.Q.: So, altogether in this kind of fall, take another paralyzed, more tainted patient, with the help of one and the head of this people.

S.K .: I am 100% in the song that I can walk. If the Brothers Wright opened their first litter, everyone said that the stench was divine.

L.Q.: Professor Canavero, as a matter of fact your meta, why is V taking part in the experiment?

S.K.: Until now, I have been looking forward to seeing serious pathologies". But for me, I have more motives.

L.Q.: Yaki same?

SK: I'll explain. In 30 years I have been a materialist, I have been working with reductionists. I, like and a lot of them, have violated the idea, which is "the brain of the viral svidomist". In 1989, I marveled at the film "Comatosers" with Julia Roberts in the lead role. At a new medical student, they zupinyali the robot of their heart with a lot of poobychny light. For me, it has become close to me. With a stretch of bagatoh rock_v, I can do it right clinny death, I said to myself: "It is great, it will be bad, it will grow more and more."

Only to realize it: that moment, if the head of the patient-recipient is already visible, has not yet been planted on a new level, - at the moment of transition between life and death. For an additional head transplant, I can not only find myself ill, but I know that I am facing death, and with such a rank to solve the problem of svidomosty.

L.Q.: I'm afraid I am not calling you.

SK: I am perekonaniyu, well, the testimony is not generated by the brain, so, if a person dies, his testimony is to continue living. Once I have had a successful head transplant, I can bring the fact to the fore with a scientific path. Such a rank will reach the doors of speech: crocus towards "immortality" and prove the absolutely irrelevance of all religions.

L.Q.: Unnecessary relevance?

SK: The main reason why I am in love with religion is the fear of death. Religions, how to change fear, talk about the soul, you will be taken to Paradise, and will prove to be true. I will tell you that the testimony of the prodovzhu life is due to physical death, but I’m growing the price of scientific basis... Like a brain, transplants on a new tilo, if we can “tell” us, but if we’re back before the hour of the transition, we will have proof that at the time of the moment of death, the presence of the presence, like the brain does not function. Otzhe, there is no need for religion and virginity, so that the fear of death can be overcome. There are some twenty rockets, and to know all the religions.

L.Q.: I wonder if you don’t believe in God?

S.K .: So, you see, I am an atheist.

L.Q.: And you are not afraid, how can your technology be consumed in the wrong hands, and what kind of lucky "Hitler" can be so ranked to preserve your "immortality"?

S.K.: This is a common dilemma, about how I am a bit too big. I cannot admit it. That is why I launched the project "Nuovo mondo" ("Noviy svit").

L.Q.: Who's got the point?

SK: Win of the book on the book of Aldous Huxley "Beautiful new light". Oskilki I am against mortal hazards, but I don’t need a bitter suspension, then one way of zupiniti a potential psychopath is to “reprogram” his brain. The success of the turbot about the continuation of life through the transplantation of the head, I think about the control of the brain of potential maladies for the additional methods of neurostimulation, over which I am already working on the axis on the battlefield of rockets. At my glance, only one way of zupiniti is evil - tse control over and behind people behavior.

It’s not necessary to think for us, but it’s all out of the question. Sergio Canavero in the end of 2016 will rock one croc before transplanting a human head. Likar having operated on the dog and Misha.

Completely remove the heads from the tulubs without becoming, but depriving them of the ridge. Renew thousands of advanced neurons in Fachivtsa in the distance for additional polyethylene glycol. tse grub supplement, Yaku vikoristovuyut when virobnittvі milk. The result is to navit the surgeon himself. Even after seven days, the dog started to get up on its paws, and after three days it started to feel wonderful. Misha got better better.

Sergio Canavero, neurosurgeon: “After the operation was carried out, the blame for the bullet turned out to be fatal for the creatures, and the results were amazing. Misha was renewed in 24 years - practically with a set of neurophysiological functions. Tse is unprecedented. It’s not hot, I’d call it a divine ”.

In the meantime, Canavero's flooding is not full of fahivts. Skeptics seem to think that the experiment should be carried out more efficiently. Aleh himself was a surgeon in the idea that he was on the way to a sensation.

Axis of the cheek:
Academician Sergiy Got'k, Director of the Federal Science Center for Transplantology and Individual Organs named after Shumakov, head transplantologist of the Russian Federation:

The idea itself is adaptable, so that it is possible to preserve people’s specialness in case of emergency disasters, important illnesses, such as attracting people to death. It’s me to build, if I think about the operation, all the details and nuances, and the technicalities are good. In the mid-50s, our great sportsman Volodymyr Demikhov in experiments on dogs didviv: head transplantation is practically possible. Enhanced the ability to renew blood circulation to the brain in the transplanted head, saving the life of the brain. The axis is here you can make a report to learn about the experiment -

18 years ago, more than 100 years ago, in 1916, Volodymyr Demikhov, a lyudin, appeared in the village’s homeland, as there was a lot of turns in the history of transplantology.

Vin pershim zrobiv piece heart Implanting yogo dog, who lived with him for 2 years. Demikhov also first transplanted a lung, heart at once with a lung, a liver, and broke the procedure of mammary-coronary bypass surgery. Take a head transplant in one straight line. As early as 1954, they were first getting accustomed to each other's head and repeatedly successfully repeating the procedure.

Yearly heart transplant is still one of the most sophisticated operations in the world, but not unique. Only 200 such operations are regularly held in Russia. The transplantation of the liver is gradually transformed into a routine procedure, as it is itself and a lot of operations, the destruction of Demikhov. Only head transplantation and earlier to lose one of the nevirіshenikh zavdan transplantology - science in the least step has pushed forward beyond the last 60 years, and has not yet reached the transplantation of the head of a living person.

MedAboutMe struggled to get a head transplant that is more foldable, lower in the heart, and any problems, except for medical and physiological ones, to stand up in front of a doctor in a full-time hallway.

Tilo chi head?

The essence of the operation of transplantation of the head of a pole is in the fact that the head of one living thing is to be engrafted to the last. Її can be carried out in two options:

The head of the "accepting side" is not seen - and the very same experiment is being carried out by Demikhov. Altogether we have set 20 two-headed dogs. The head is in sight, so that the donor's head is to blame for being overshadowed by one.

Immediately, it is obvious: food is about those who have two organisms donor (the one who has organs), and who the recipient (the one who transmutes the organ) is still not visible:

From one side, only 80% to the body, and from a different perspective, a head transplant is performed on a new one. First, in the 3rd and the middle part of the sciences, it seems about head transplantation itself. On the other side, behind the change, the head is immersed in a larger part of the body, and also in the brain, which is the origin of a person as a specialty. From this perspective, it would be more correct to talk about the transplant. Medical problems and head transplants

To speak about three main problems, such as not to be violated during head transplantation.

Rizik vіdtorgnennya transplant.

Well, let’s admit, I would like to allow for a short term to reach the end of modern medicine. I dare say, in the end of the 1950s, Demikhov had a double-headed dog for a day during the operation, and a two-headed mavp - though not so long, well, because medicine was rooted in no time.

Rizik of death to the brain when connected to blood flow.

To keep the neurons in the brain alive, it is necessary to preserve an uninterrupted rush of blood, lively speeches, And also I saw the nerve cells of the shkіdlivі come out thіѕ life. Introduce blood circulation to the brain for an insignificant hour to bring it to a fast bend. Alle і tsyu problem can be seen for the additional help of modern technologies. For example, during transplantation, the head was cooled to 15 ° C, which allowed the brain to bend neurons in the brain.

The problem of identifying parts of the central nervous system of the body and head.

The food price is the best and the most recent. For example, dikhannya and sercebitty are controlled by the autonomic nervous system and cerebral stovbur. If you saw your head - your heart zupinitsya, dikhannya to creep back. In addition, if all the neurons' outgrowths are correctly picked up, which enter from the skull into the spinal cord, then the brain cannot be removed from the brain and cannot be controlled. And the spinal cord is not just a rukhova activity. It is also tactile sensitivity, proprioception (seeing one's own body in space), and in.

Skeptics can also guess that, as a result, they started to develop the spinal cord for this reason, then in the first place, the technology was boiled down to hundreds and thousands of people who already had a clear spin on their brains.

In 2016, an international team from the United States and the Indian Republic of Korea proponed vicoristovuvati for the development of circular nerve paths of the spinal cord with polyethylene glycol (PEG). In the course of the experiment, let us examine in the distance, I would like to see the repetitive changes of the spinal cord 5 out of 8 things: the smells live through the month of sending the cob to the experiment and demonstrated the health of the rukhatis. Rashta tvarin was lost by paralysis.

As a result, the University of Texas at the University of Texas found the way to grow the spinal cord, using graphene nanostrikes to power the graphene nanoscale, which is guilty of playing the role of a kind of wake-up frame for nerve cells.

There is also a tribute about those, that among the European Korean people, it was possible to turn the building of the collapsing pike with an overwhelming spinal cord, and to reach the bad results in a dog, the spinal cord was lost as 90%. True, the level of proof of these experiments is very low. At the same time, they did not give evidence of the fact that the experimental creatures have efficiently sharpened the spinal cord, that vibirka is too small.

In any case, for the assessments of experts, for that, as doctors start to see the spinal cord openings, head transplantation will be possible, in a short time, it will be deprived in 3-4 times.

Psychics, ethics and two brain organism

The assigned problems are not the only ones. Navit the theoretical possibility of transplanting a child's life without food on the ethics, physiology and psychiatry.

All in all, it’s not just “over the head”, but in the smallest step, through this vision. The role of proprioception in the life of people is great - we cannot understand it, as it is only part of the human experience. However, psychiatry describes some of the problems in the way of proprioception - for such people it is easy to understand in the whole world.

Another important point. Mozok is the best purchase of nerve cells for people. Ale є another great nerve fringe - enteral nervous system(Енс), roztashovana in walls shlunkovo-intestinal tract... They call it “another brain”, so as you can “take the decision” without the participation of the brain, it’s vicious with a whole lot of neurotransmitters, as well as the rest. Moreover, 95% of serotonin ("the hormone of the mood") does not circulate "in the head", but "in the intestine" itself, and the male hormone in the meaning of the world is our declaration about light.

Nareshti, in the last rock, there are more and more evidences, but intestinal microbiome can be used to infuse into the formulation of the specialness of people.

All the facts are in vhchenyi's mind that the head itself is the origin of the specialness of the people. It’s quite possible, well, it’s a part of the specialty to give such an infusion on the transplanted head, so that there is no food supply: who are you in teli gentlemen? I like the psyche of a people transferring a new look at the world - not yet seen.

Russian head transplant

Remaining a couple of rockets in 3MI periodically there is information about the decision of a resident of Russia, programmer Vitaliy Spiridonov's article “old rabbit” and take part in the first in the light of the operation of the human head transplantation. Spiridonov stradadaє vid non-wilderness- Verdnig-Hoffmann's ailments spinal amiotrophy... Yogo m'yazi and the skeleton atrophy, which threatens death. Having given the year Sergio Canavero to participate in the operation, the procedure is accepted.

Chronicle of head transplantation 1908 rik. The French surgeon Alexis Karrel was engaged in the development of methods for the preparation of blood vessels during transplantation. After transplanting a dog's head to a friend and getting a fix in reflexes, Ale the creature went through a few years. RIK 1954. Radianskiy surgeon Volodymyr Demikhov, also within the framework of the development of the coronary artery bypass procedure, provided transplantation of the upper part of the body - the head with the forelegs. Chipped parts of the floor could collapse. The maximum triviality of life in one fall became 29 days, for which the creature went through the waste fabric. 1970 rock. American neurosurgeon Robert J. White has seen his head in one mawp and one blood-shedding judge behind the head of the creature. The nerve system may not be malfunctioning. At the same time, White vikorystovuvav gliboku hypothermia (cooling) to kill the brain at the stage of the hour of the hour of bloodsucking. The head could be pinched, zhuvati, kovtati and ruhati ochima. All mavers who took part in some experiments died for a maximum of three days during the operation side effects high doses of immunodepressants. 2012 rіk. The recent history of head transplantation experiments made the popularity of Chinese transplantologist Xiaopin Ren very popular. Winning successfully perezhuvav the head of one Misha for the last one - in a short time, the experimental creatures lived a feast. 2013 rik. Italian transplantologist Sergio Kanavero, having announced the possibility of human head transplantation. 2016 rik. Canavero and Ren have spoken about far away head transplants in mice, shchuriv, dogs and mavericks and the success of developing a spinal cord in animals for additional fusogens. True, the science of spirituality is to be aware of the validity of the observed results, since the substitution of the video boule is presented without a photo of the overall quality. The same Ren and Canavero were aware of the fact that 10-15% of the nerve ligaments in the spinal cord are renewed, in a reduced amount. Behind the words of the vchenikh, ts'go maє vistachiti for hoch yakhos dibnykh rukhiv. 2017 rіk. Xiaopin Ren talked about the successful transplantation of a head onto the corpses of a human. True, it’s not clear how it is possible to bring the nerves to the spinal cord ligaments in this way. Svitle maybutnє. Sergio Kanavero (Italy) and Xiaopin Rey to transplant the head of a living person in the best rock. I am encouraged by the articles of Vitaliy Spiridonov. Ale, it seems, that the first "old-fashioned" citizen of China will be the most obvious for business. Visnovka Transplantology grows in seven-league crocs. The shorter number of transplants in the world varies in tens of thousands, and the number of stoves and pits in the middle - in thousands. Hirurgi have come to re-juggle children and individuals, recently gave birth to a woman with a transplanted uterus, and in 2014, a new organ was successfully transplanted. It is early for people to fit in with a head transplant (abo tila). If you leave, you can say for sure: I live for a ludin, a wicked place and a head young people, Mi more likely not soon. The current medicine is clearly not ready to go. Take the test

Vikoristano fotomaterials Shutterstock

Not long ago, news appeared in ZMІ about those who Serhio Canavero from Italy and his colleague Xiaoping Ren from China plan to transplant a human head from a living human to a donor corpse. Two surgeons threw a wiklik with the latest medical information and started developing a new wake-up call. To get involved, the head donor will be for degenerative ailments, some of them will hang up, while the mind will become active. The donor is, if only, if he died due to important head injuries, or if he became a non-educated person.

Human head transplant in 2017 was announced by the Italian neurosurgeon Sergio Canavero

Persha human head transplant

The presenters started dying, well, they thoroughly completed the technique on misha, sobats, mavpi and, the rest of the hour, human til that. Planning for the first time, the head transplant of the people is guilty in 2017 in Europe. However, Canavero transferred the operation to China, and not only one American or European Institute has adopted such a transplant. With such power supplies, they are even more rigidly regulated by the backslidden fachivts of bioetics. Vvazhaetsya, the head of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinpin, wants to turn China to greatness, giving the booths for such an advanced robot.

At the telephone interview with USA TODAY, Canavero sued the United States, or Europe, to carry out the operation. “The American medical institute is not a center for the transfer, and the US unit does not want to receive less treatment,” he said.

The experiment with the head transplantation of a human being with a faint sense of skepticism. Critics will try to see the appearance of adequate early warning and awareness of the creatures, the availability of published literature about technology and its results, lack of awareness of this problem and the circus atmosphere. Bagato is also worried about the donor housework. More than once, I was fed about those who are China vicarists who are bogged down for transplantation.

Deyakі bioetics tune, but you just need to ignore the topic, so as not to make their own contribution to the "circus". However, it is not possible to simply shut out the reality. Canavero and Ren can’t be successful in trying to transplant a head of a living human being, the ale stench, it’s insanely, will not be left out, who’s trying to transplant a head transplant. For some reason, it is even more important to look at the ethical inheritance of such a thing, try it out of the way.

Kanavero presents a human head transplant as a natural offensive croc in the history of transplantation success. First and foremost, the history of the ball would be simply miraculous: people live by stretching out their rockets with sacrificed lungs, liver, hearts, nirks and internal organs.

2017 rik was marked by the oldest living woman, given by the father of his daughter; offense alive and well 50 rocky by that. We recently received a successful transplant of arms, legs and Chergov. The first success became in 2014, as the first one is alive from a woman with a transplanted uterus.

Insanely, the transplantation of face and penis is foldable (it’s a lot of people who are still aware of bad luck), transplantation of the head and body is an absolutely new era of folding.

Head transplant history

Forward, nutrition about head transplantation was brought up on the cob of the 1900s. However, the transplant surgery at that hour ran into many problems. The problem, which was stuck in the judgment of the surgeons, was in the fact that it was unhealthy to grow up, and when it was sent to the patient to get rid of the judgment, because of the blood flow, it did not overtake the blood circulation.

In 1908, Carrel and American physiologist, Dr. Charles Guthrie, performed the first transplantation of a dog's head. The stench pinned one dog's head to that of the big dog, after the artery with such a rank, the roof flowed from the head to the beheaded head, and then to the head of the conquered one. The head of the bull was cut without a rush of blood, stretching for about 20 khvili, and at that hour the dog demonstrated hearing, good health, keen reflexes and reflexive reflexes, in the early term, when the operation was carried out, when the patient died, it was a year later.

If the robot for head transplantation was not particularly successful, Carrel and Gatri made a significant contribution to the improvement of the transplantation of the anastomosis of the judgment. In 1912, rotsi voni buli was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for its robots.

One more step in the history of Bull head transplantation was reached in the 1950s by the head of the robot doctor of Radiansky and surgeon Dr. Volodymyr Demikhov. Yak and his followers, Karrel and Gatri, Demikhov made a significant contribution to the field of transplant surgery, especially thoracic surgery. There were several methods available at that hour, for the preparation of forehead surgery before the hour of organ transplantation and the success of coronary artery bypass surgery in dogs in 1953. Some dogs lived for more than 2 years.

In 1954, Demihovs were also trying to transplant the head of dogs. Demikhov's dogs demonstrated more functional abilities, less dogs Gatri and Karrela and bully healthy ruffled, bachiti and gulp water. Pokrokova documentation of the protocol of Demikhov, published in 1959, shows how the team saved the blood loss of the legends and the heart of the donor dog.

Two-headed dog from Demikhov's experiment

Demikhov showed how dogs can live with such an operation. However, most of the dogs lived all the days. The bullet reached its maximum life of 29 days, which is lower in the experiment of Gatri and Karrel. The process of vision was taken from the recipient's immune response to the donor. At the end of the hour, no effective immunosuppressive drugs were taken, as they could change the results and last.

In 1965, the American neurosurgeon Robert White also underwent a head transplant. Yogo, I started a brain transplant on the insulated only, in contrast to Gatri and Demihovo, as they transplanted the entire upper part of the dog, and not only the insulations of the brains. Tse has clamped down on the mainstream of modern perfusion methods.

Adding blood to the brain was the biggest problem for Robert White. Having opened the loops for preserving anastomoses between the internal upper slit and internal sleepy artery of the donor dog. This system is small, I will call it "autoperfusion", some of the wonders allowed the brain to perfuse the sleepy system with the help of the power sleep system, if it was rooted on another quiet ridge. Let the brain grow between the jugular vein and the sleepy artery of the recipient. The victorious perfusion method allowed White to successfully transplant a bunch of head music into the six great recipient dogs. The dogs sighted between 6 and 2 days.

With uninterrupted monitoring of electroencephalograms (EEG), White monitored the life of the transplanted brain tissue and adjusted the activity of the brain of the transplant with the brain of the recipient. Moreover, the recording module is implanted, it is also guided in the metabolic station for the additional analysis of vitamins and glucose, and by demonstrating that the operation of transplanted metabolism of buli is very efficient in a very effective standard

Head transplant to Russian programmer Valeriy Spiridonov

Also in 2015, the Italian surgeon Sergio Canavero proposes to carry out the first transplantation of the head of a living person, and even in 2017. To bring, the procedure will be quick, by renewing the change of the dog's spinal cord and fixing the head of the dog to the size of a schur. You can see a volunteer in the person of Valeria Spiridonov, but it looks like the operation can not squeeze forward, as if it had fallen away.

The doctors are concerned about the situation, that the operation is doomed to failure, and if Spiridonov is alive, there will be no happy lives.

Dr. Hunt Butger, president of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, said, “I wouldn't like anyone.

Valeriy Spiridonov voted to undergo a head transplant in the first place, as the viconati the Italian neurosurgeon Serdzhio Kanavero was guilty of, but after a ten hour he changed his mind. Spiridonov, suffering from the importance of the atrophy and all the life of the wheelchair-bound people.

Valeriy Spiridonov, a Russian, 30-year-old cholovik, voiced to undergo a surgical procedure in such a way that the operation of a head transplant will improve the quality of life. Valeriyu of the provision of diagnostics of rare genetic illnesses under the name "Verdnig-Hoffman's ailment". Tse genetically ill with zmushuє yogo m'yazi lamatis і drive nerves spinal and brain. In Danish hour, there is no home life.

Chim has finished the history of head transplant to Russian programmer

Not long ago Valeriy said that he wouldn’t go through the procedure, so it wouldn’t have happened to the one who wanted it so: I’ll know if it’s okay. Moreover, Sergio Canavero said that the volunteer might not survive the operation.

I will look at him, but I cannot lean on my Italian colleague, I am guilty of taking my health in my hands. Happily, I think it’s okay to rewrite the operation for such types, like mine, if the steel implant is used to fit the ridge in a straight position. - saying Valeriy Spiridonov

The Russian volunteer will now be an alternative to the surgery of the ridge, to polish his life, instead of going through an experimental procedure, as he was criticized by the decilcom by the people of the science of science.

On the ear of 2018, the fate of the ZMI was regularly and actively promoted news about the Russian volunteer Valeria Spiridonov. However, it is necessary to see and from the operation and to the point of interest.

Transplantation of the head of a man is even more folding procedure, so it is possible to re-establish the ridge. When the operation is carried out, it is necessary to manage the immune system in order to prevent the sale of heads from the donor body.

A few tsikavih facts:

• Spiridonov has already changed. Likars told you that he was guilty if he had died because of the ailment after the rock.
• Valeriy pratsyu at Volodymyr’s home, about 180 kilometers away on the road to Moscow, with an educational program business.
• Spiridonov Nevilikovno ailments. Wine of binding to an invalid crystal through Verdnig-Hoffmann's ailment. Genetic discord, like snaking motor neurons vmirati. Khvoroba flanked yogo rohu, just take it for yourself, win control of the joystick on an invalid cruise.
• Spiridonov is not a single ludin, who voted to become the first potentially successful head transplant patient. As many as a dozen of them, including the people, who were mostly chubby, turned to deaths from the first time.
• Spiridonov having come up with new way For additional help at the financial operation, for preliminary estimates, the operation rate is from 10 to 100 US dollars. We are ready to sell drops, T-shirts, mugs and chokhli for the iPhone, all from the images of the head on a new style.

Head transplant in China

In 2017, the Italian neurosurgeon Sergio Canavero performed the first head transplant operation in two donor corpses in China. For the rest of the procedure, I have tried to develop spondylodesis (take the whole man's head and fasten it to the donor's level) with reality and declaring that the operation was successful.

Bagato vchenykh vvazhayut for the sake of us, that the transplant of the head of the people about the yak was successful, saying Canavero, for good reason! It is argued that some of the actual results of human head transplantation for bully transplantation are shown to the community. Sergio Canavero in wide stakes, taking on the reputation of being shahrai and populist.

Dr. Kanavero made a head transplant with the first doctor at the Im'ya Xiaoping Ren at the Harbin Medical University, neurosurgeon from China, which in the last time successfully pinned his head on a tilo mavpi. Kanavero and Dr. Ren Buli Edinimi, who took part in the whole operation. There were 100 nurses and nurses in the mode of cleaning up and being present during the whole procedure for 18 years. Canavero responded to the nutritional advice of Canavero's "Skilki Head Transplant" magazine, stating that the procedure would cost 100 US dollars.

The first head transplant in China was successful. The operation on human corpses has been completed. We made a head transplant operation without saying anything! - having declared Canavero at the conference at Vidnі. Vin said that the 18-year-old operation on two corpses showed that it is possible to renew the spinal cord and blood-bearing judgment.

Sergio Canavero and Xiaoping Ren

Three times Canavero was named "Dr. Frankenstein in Medicine" and criticized for his work. You can say that Serdzhio Kanavero is lyudin, like a god, or if you want to fool death.

Ren and Kanavero are encouraged to help the patients, who are suffering in parallel with the spinal cord, they walk again.

In Danish children there are not many good strategists, and their mortality is even worse. That is why I am reluctant to use the technology to help the children, "Professor Ren told CNBC." It's my head strategy for the future.

Yakbi likars performed the transplant of a human head (living recipient) - the procedure was carried out in the transplantation department. Such a successful operation can mean that there are no sick children, as well as giving people with a ridge injury the ability to walk again.

Jan Schnapp, professor of neuroscience at Oxford University, said: "Do not marvel at the entusiasm of Professor Canavero, I can’t realize that there’s a committee of ethics in any authoritative key installations to give a green light, we live the transplantation of the head of a people in an easy-to-see, maybutny one ... Well, if I look at such a vchinka, I will look at the threading mill of technology, it wouldn’t be too much, like a malignant.

Be it an innovative procedure, it’s insane, to be confused with the stipulations and skepticism, and the vimag of the virus. If everyone wants to be unmoved, a human head transplant has celebrated a revolution in medicine in times of success.

ethical problems

It seems that the chances for success are low, so that a head transplant will be viable. If I could find a good way, I could have found my head and my mother, I live in China, there are only a few cobs of ethical food about the procedure of the new hybrid life.

Yakbi mi have transplanted your head on my tilo, who b tse buv? At the Entering, we think that we’re smart, but those that are by the way - your thoughts, help, emotions - will be found in your brain. Oskilki otrimaniy gibrid is my own brain, we accept the axiom, so tsya lyudin will be you.

Ale є a lot of reasons for being unhappy, for such a precarious day.

First, our brain is constantly controlling, reacting and attaching itself to our mind. Calling new tilo zmusilo boggle zamatisya masovanoy reorientation on all your new logins, as they could change the fundamental nature and good deeds of the brain (that is, they call it "connectom").

Dr. Sergio Canavero at a conference at Vidnaya stating that the head transplant on the corpse was successful.

The mozok will not be the same as it was before, all the way to the ground. We do not know for sure how to change you, your self-perception, your help, your connection with light - we know only those who will.

In a different way, neither from the judges, nor from the philosophers, there is not a clear statement about those who are just like it to our day-to-day feeling.

Another, for the size of the nerve cluster, in our body, sent to the brain, is the bundle in our intestine (technically called the enteric nervous system). Ense is often described as "another brain", and it is great, but it can be right in front of our brain; so that you can take your own power "decision" without the participation of the brain. As a matter of fact, the enteric nervous system of the vicorist is also the neuromediator, as well as the brain.

You, you can, chuli about serotonin, which can play a grateful role in regulating our moods. Well, it is close to 95 per cent of serotonin when it goes to the intestines, and not in mucus! We know that Ens is a strong infusion into our social life, but I will not play a role in the meaning of that, as I see it and how I do it for myself.

Moreover, recently a vibuch was placed in the pre-sluggish microbiome of the people, the great day of bacteriological life, as all of us live; to appear, in our organism there are more microorganisms, less in human cells. In the intestines, 500 species of bacteria live, and the exact storehouse grows in the skin people.

Є about head transplant. The United States tolerates any government failure from donor organs. In the middle hour, ochіkuvannya for transplanting nirka to become five rocky, stoves to become 11 months, two rocky locks. One corpse can give you two nyrkas, as well as a heart, a furnace, a podshlunkovy zalose and, perhaps, an organi. It is not logical to make a decision for a single head transplant with great chances of success.

According to the estimates of Canavero, the first person in the world of human head transplantation becomes 100 million dollars. How much good can you create with such funds? Pidrahuvati for the sake of it is not so smooth!

If we are able to change the spinal cord, it’s not possible to achieve a revolution, but we are aiming at a lot of thousands of people who are in parallel as a result of a broken spinal cord.

Є th non-virtual legal nutrition. Who is such a hybrid lyudin legally? Legal specialty є "head" or "tilo"? Til to become a donor of 80 per cent, the more the donor, the lower the recipient. Kim for the law will be children and friends of the donor to the recipient? Aje tilo їkhnyy kinsman will be alive, ale with "my head".

The history of head transplantation will not end at all, now packs, nowadays all the new facts, nutrition, problems are being used up.

If, for two reasons, Dr. Canavero voiced about her grandiose project, tsya novina put on a scientific light and, obviously, a project with criticism. Unimportant to the skepticism of Bagatykh's and his surgeons, the Heaven project has sent thousands of doctors and wrote to the Italian doctor.

The first surgery for a human head transplant will take place in China. Cheruvati with the command of fahivtsiv will be the Chinese license Ren Xiaopin, asistuvati will be Sergio Canavero. Oskilki the project will be financed by the Chinese district, the patron of the camp of the huge people of China, and not the Russian Valeriy Spiridonov, as it was planned before.

Sputnik Italia learned from Sergio Canavero that the results were reached within the framework of a charming, albeit ambiguous project from a point of view:

- Rozkazhіt, be weasel, in which stage is the Heaven project?

- Our first proof of principle was published in Korea at the latest in Korea. Previously, they showed me that they had a spinal cord, that they should try to get a head transplant, they knew the health was oversaturated. Such operatsіyah vikoristovuєtsya vdoskonalenih varіant polіetilenglіkolyu (PEG) zavdyaki chomu 24 Godin pіslya operatsії nervovі іmpulsi znovu pochinayut prohoditi through rozrіzu Location. The dog, which had developed the spinal cord and was renewed for the additional PEG, could know again after 3 days of the operation.

Tse bully pershіdіzhennya, and critics have stated that we have a lack of statistical tributes. We were told that the nerve impulses pass (through the microscope), but it would be necessary to bring, that the nerves of the fibers appear in the microscope. At the same time, they published a first for a robot, in which such a method of implanting tissue and clitin, as immunogistochimia, was used. With the help of a vicious method, we have brought about the germination of nerve fibers in the muscle growth.

-What kind of bully are you looking for?

So, collect enough statistical tributes, we were victorious for a frivolous experience of the great schurіv. Bula vikoristan is a Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) technique that allows you to kill fibers without the need to kill creatures. Shchuriv was divided into two groups: for the first group, the hour of the operation bulo vikoristano placebo, for the other - PEG. Through the month, the squash from the other group could get over-saturated, but the squish from the first group could not. We carried out the same experiment on dogs, and the result was similar. Tobto, at the same time we can say that mischief, squinches and dogs with spinal cord growth can once again be oversupplied.

- The first land in the world, what if there will be an operation on Lyudin, what if China?

- So, the order to China would be desirable, by the command of lіkarіv when transplanting a keruvav Chinese fakhіvets. Tom was naked in the office that I will be assisting the Chinese neurosurgeon Xiaoping Ren in accordance with the law of the country. It was not so long that it was already a sensation in the news.

Why can't the Russian Valeriy Spiridonov be a first human being, having first proponuvated himself for your operation?

- Here the essence of my brutality to Russia got stuck. I want to be admitted - in Russia surgeons, building such an operation, є specially possessing a hospital, є necessary pennies. But at the same time, if the representatives of even more unhealthy Russians, Milyardels called me, the stench was fond of their excitement in the fact that they were investing in my project, but not in good fortune. So now I have already thwarted the hope of transferring Russian investors to help me find a donor for transplantation, as Valeria Spiridonov is vryatu. I’m going to Russia: Valeria, the giant of Russia, I’m hiding only an operation in Russia. China, of course, will be Chinese, before that Valeriy is a representative of the bilo race, and you cannot overdose the Chinese, so as not to suffer negative psychological reactions.

© photo: Sputnik / Kirilo Kallinik

I officially persecuted to the power of Russia and to the Russian people with a call for help from my vryatuvati Russian, Valeria Spiridonov. I am ready to assist the team Russian surgeons at the operation in Moscow. Yakshcho Vlad will not get involved, є Another option is crowdfunding. I am asking 145 million people of Russia for financial help. Vryatuvati Vryatuvati is not great. I ask the Russian people to help vryatuvati spivvitchiznik. Nekhai Rosiya, de in the last century, the great neurosurgeon surgeon Demikhov, having started his operation with a head transplant to creatures, has carried out a whole operation and will soon have a new era. "

It’s awesome for the bagatooh tsya, the theme came from "The Head of Professor Dowel." Then we chuly yak successfully transplanted the organisms and raptom ... transplanted the heart! I am a far distant form of medicine, for which such a fact seems fantastic for me. An hour pass and I realize, with even greater imagination, that I will be able to reconfigure the pictures with the updates of their functionality. So it’s all right to get along with the NERVES, not even talking about the muzzles.

The first axis has flown around Novina for days all over the world, and a head transplant operation is underway. A-a-a-a-a-a!

Let's get to know the details ...

The first patient, who can make a head transplant operation, may be the Russian volunteer Valeriy Spiridonov. The 30-year-old programmer from Volodymyr, who suffers from the deadly form of meat atrophy, turns up for help to the Italian lykary Sergio Canavero. Vidomy neurosurgery is already ready to carry out some operations at once, and the technique itself, in the opinion of the physician, will become a good breach in the treatment of fatal illnesses.

Valery Spiridonov, a resident of Volodymyr, announced that he was ready to become the first patient of the Italian neurosurgeon Serdzhio Canavero and complete a head transplant operation. Valeriy from the dynasty of the sufferer from the nevilikovnoy ailment of Verdnig-Hoffman. A form of meat atrophy, which is characterized by degenerative changes of neurons in the anterior horns of the spinal cord. Likuvannya of this ailment in Danish hour is not a dream, but ailments most often die, not having lived to two rockies.

In the Interview of the British Daily Mail, a 30-year-old resident of Volodymyr Rozpov is still getting ready for the operation, as he can be in the offensive.

“My solution is not enough, and I don’t plan to change it,” Valeriy says. - Chi am I afraid? It's so obvious. But it’s not just scary, it’s even worse and worse! Ale all are guilty of reason, but I have practically no choice. If I don't try it, then the share will be worth it for me. ”

Valeriy has not yet consulted with Dr. Canavero, protesting to use Skype. The Italian faq, having declared, having removed the deadline for the operation, protest, the first patient is guilty of the fact that Lyudin herself is guilty of Verdnig-Hoffman's ailment.

Valeriy Spiridonov rozpov, who has been living for head transplantation for a long time.

“Tsia Ideya has shown me to finish it for a long time. I have read free scientific articles on tsiy topics - even win. - I understand all the risks of such operations. Їх bezl_ch. We can’t at once see if it’s going to turn out that it’s not like that, but I’m afraid that I don’t have to read an hour to finish it off, if it’s something that doesn’t happen. ”

Ridnі and close, behind the words of a young people, I’ll grow up to see him. Judging by us, in organ transplantation food the programmer is not a doctor. By the donor of tila, for his words, we can die of people with a brain or condemnation to death. Valeriy of rejoicing, that everything will be gone. Kanavero, kazhe vin, maє dosvіd renewal of rukhovykh funktsіy in people with severe spinal cord injury. The professor has taken care of the development of neurons, who were uncomfortable.

Valeriy admittance, well, maybe and not to be "persistent". To finish the applicants for the operation at Canavero. Earlier, the professor said that the operation of the people was only with the meat atrophy. In the midst of patients with such a diagnosis, some of them seem to be familiar in other countries. In addition, before the operation, it is necessary to provide free meals, including in the country where the Viconan is located.

The Italian neurosurgeon Sergio Canavero announced the preparation of a head transplant operation until 2017, but at the end of 2015, however, the plan was to respond to a critical reaction from the side of men and women. Kanavero's method spirals on to the already existing advances in science. Head transplantation to tilo іnshoї mavi was carried out in the 1970s: mavpa lived with a new head for nine days, however immune system has seen foreign organisms.

The Italian doctor declaring that the priority for the selection of patients for the operation will be to suffer from the mental atrophy (SMA).

Spiridonov called the professor two more times after reading about him on the Internet. For the whole hour, the stinks discussed the risks and the prospects of the operation by electronic mail. The family of Spiridonov will take up my decision, I want and understand the great risik of the bend of the programmer of the operation.

Donors tila, according to the words of Spiridonov, may have been eliminated nonviolent brain injuries, or malignant deaths to death.

The specific date of the operation should be due to the importance - as long as Canavero does not know the financing and do not need to recruit a staff of 150 doctors and nurses required for the transplantation. The next step for Canavero is going to be at the neurosurgical congress, which will take place in Annapolis (USA) during the 2015 rock - there is a call to Spiridonov.

Behind the technology, broken down by Canavero, the head is fastened to the ground behind the additional "gluing" -the spinal cord with special material (polyethylene glycol) and the preparation of blood-bearing vessels with miniature tubes. The name of the donor and the patient, naturally, is guilty of being cold. And after the operation of lyudin you will spend a short month in a piece room.

Uninvolved on the bezl_ch critical carelessness of colleagues, neurosurgery in success. A detailed project of the operation is planned to be presented at the conference of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurology in Chervony Fate.

For the Canavero rozrakhunks, for a successful transplantation, if you are more than 36 years old, the fate of 100 surgeries is required in one hour. Її culmination - the appearance of the head and ії їднання with the new mind - is guilty of taking no longer than a year and it was not unmistakably seen at temperatures of fabrics plus 12-15 degrees Celsius. at more high temperature and more trivial entrusted with the human brain can not see.

The operation of the Russian Spiridonov, a yak, behind the front rosters, will cost 11 million dollars, possibly in 2016. Valeriy, obviously, is encouraged to have a positive result. Ale chi varto yomu so sl_po_ryatisya Canavero? Adzhe italієts leave to see without a history of Spiridonov's ailment. Why “Doctor Frankenstein”, as they nicknamed him in Italy, virishiv, will you go through the transplant successfully?

Take a look at the food supply, it's a pity, leave it dumb. All try to "RG" to talk to Sergio Canavero and the intelligence of his motivation, unfortunately, they did not lead to anything. About his biography is not said a word in the "Vikipedia". The new one doesn’t have to navigate to a powerful site on the Internet - it’s not messy, like a new client’s potential. About new lishe vidomo, scho Canavero - "neurosurgeon from Turin". More words.

In the Turin Likarna Molinette, de Canavero is listed as one of the sportsmen in neurosurgery, not even about it. “Canavero has not been successful for a long time now”. We do not know, de vin at once. Not vklyucheno, which brought it to America, "- seem to be the number of colleagues of the local doctor. To the authoritative ZMI martyrdom on the Korr'ure della Sera kshtalt, or Repubblyka, he didn’t go into serious intervii with them. Mabut, єdiniy exclusive, adding a leash of "zhovtuvatiy" tezhnevik Oggi.

Colleagues in the "shop", judging by us, do not play around with Sergio Canavero. Yak rozpovili "RG" in the "Association of Italian neurosurgeons", Canavero did not pass in one of the scientific alcoholic products. The left-wing part of the Italian neurosurgeons vvazhaє, which is the method of "teaching on a pure theory" and in the region "unprecedented", calling Canavero a "media character". All in all, the grain is healthier in all chicks.

Methodology and criticism

The very possibility of joining two different sections of the spinal cord, moreover, from the developmental organisms, lead medicine to an absolutely new cracker, if all the fantastic stories about living water can go from the miracle area to real life, Write Surgical Neurology International about the development of Sergio Canavero.

Director of the Institute of Neurosurgery of the Milanese "University of the Holy Heart" Julio Mayr vvazhaє, you can talk about a head transplant only after a few dozen rockets, since the technical side of nutrition is practically not implanted. Ale himself Kanavero began to sing, and after finishing the preparation of a practical base for his display.

The Italian neurosurgeon stating that at the very closest hour of the operation with the transplantation of a human head, I will be absolutely prized on the right.

“If you carry out transplantation for high hypothermia (15 ° C), you do not want to change the structure of the brain, but try to break out the method of introducing words, start the regeneration of the brain, so that it’s cleverly called the ringing of the nerves, office ", - cited Sergio Oggi.

Posthumous transplantation nutrition has been discussed for a long time. The priests of the organs of death among the dead have long ago brought the principle of the meaning of such viprobuanas for science, and the proteetical debate will not last until the whole day. On the right, in the fact that the Catholic church is opposed to the preparation of a human corpse - to get involved, if for another people come to turn to their body. However, tsya theory does not know pidtrimki at the bitter Vatican.

Academician Sergiy Got'k, Director of the Federal Science Center for Transplantology and Individual Organs named after Shumakov, head transplantologist of the Russian Federation:

The idea itself is adaptable, so that it is possible to preserve people’s specialness in case of emergency disasters, important illnesses, such as attracting people to death. It’s me to build, if I think about the operation, all the details and nuances, and the technicalities are good. In the mid-50s, our great sportsman Volodymyr Demikhov in experiments on dogs didviv: head transplantation is practically possible. Enhanced the ability to renew blood circulation to the brain in the transplanted head, saving the life of the brain.

Who has the most versatility of such operations?

Sergiy Gotє: Renovated functions of the donor's spinal cord. Also, all the conductive paths from the brain to the small organs, the tips pass through the spinal cord. The first requirement was the order of the recipient's brain, and the stench was poured out.

In such operations, the problem of the confusion of the donor and recipient of kudi is more important than when transplanting other organs?

Sergiy Gotє: It's great! On the right, when transplanting, for example, the recipient's organism reacts violently to the donor's nirka, magayuchis vidtorgnuty. I only medication, immunosuppressive drugs can be used for the process of suppression or spovilniti. On the whole, before the speech, the current organ transplantation has been started. And in vipadku with a head transplant, there is a vigorous process. That is a great mass of donor body, which carries the power of immunity, entering into a conflict with the occasionally small mass of the recipient's head. The medically called “graft versus sovereign” syndrome. First of all, there is a problem of goiters, so it is possible to know the way to the syndrome in advance. More about carrying out some operations, more about food about the possibilities of this visit, and about the possibility of professionalism.

Are you critical to them?

Sergiy Gotє:Ні. I am faster "for", lower "against". If we try to end up in failure, we want to expand our capacities in transplantology, physiology, immunology, anesthesiology, reanimatology, etc. Vaughn put on some power.