Functional video beats. Prosthetics in case of adentia

Entry

For an optimal valve lock, it is necessary to display as clearly as possible the neutral zone of the function on the model. Depending on the current trends in orthopedic dentistry, the growth can only be made with the help of an individual spoon, which is prepared according to an anatomical model, and at the same time, there may be three heightens. For exact conformity between the spoons of the cordons of the prosthetic field, carry out the provisions. This is the first step in the knowledge of the functional video beat. Once you have completed all the steps, it is possible to restore the patient on the success of the patient's prosthetics.

Individual spoons. Method for preparing an individual spoon. Clean and technical features for preparing individual spoons

Vimogi to the individual box

  • Tovschina edge of the spoon is guilty of buty not less than 1.5 mm
  • The edges of the spoon are guilty of curling up the prosthetic bed, do not flap the compressions of the okremikh dilyanok
  • Between individual spoons:
  • From the vestibular side on the upper and lower slits between the spoon, do not reach the transitional fold by 2-3 mm, bypassing the mucous strands and vortexes .
  • Distal border on upper slit twisting the upper slit humps and go behind line "A" by 2-3 mm.
  • · On the lower slit, the distal border pass behind the lower slit mucus hillocks and go into the pid'yazic area, overturning the linea mylohyoidea and bypassing the vortex of the tongue, not reaching the lower line of the pid'yazic space by 2-3 mm.

Method for preparing an individual spoon

  • Prepared with self-hardening acrylic plastic models
  • Compression method
  • · Method of littєviy presuvannya
  • Vacuum pressing method
  • Preparation of standard light-cured polymers

Method of preparing an individual spoon from self-hardening acrylic plastic on a model

Self-hardening plastics

Compression method

The formability of the material helps the form and the counterstamp is squeezed:

The stage of preparing an individual spoon by the method of compression pressing


Shortcomings in the method of compression pressing

  • · Significant vitrati for the hour and great vitrata of materials.
  • · Writing the end of the form on the base material, which is in the form, the vice cannot be repaired. This does not seem to be possible to damage the plastic, to reduce shrinkage in the period of polymerization and release viniknennya pir.
  • Pid hour to close stampі counterstamps of excess material are removed between them і cross-stamps іх іх іткнення, setting the grt. So, for example, when plastering prostheses in a cuvette, produce up to bite envy so yak piece teeth To be found in a counter-stamp, figuratively it seems, not to turn to a large amount of rhyvn, but to get lost in a bit of a grain.
  • For reasons clasps vyavlyayutsya revenge, Yaksho stench boules when stamping translated into a counterstamp.

The method of literary pre-bathing

Additional information on the topic: Methods for preparing individual spoons. Functional probes. Functional grades, classification. Ogruntuvannya to the vibration of the cereal material. Characteristics of the latest video beat materials. Vikonala 4th year student gr. Art - 402 a Arislanova E. Kh.

№ пп Elementi Self-control Etapi robots Technique 1. Gipsova model, viewed from the anatomical image On the transitional folds, bypassing the cheeks, lips, tongue, hunching humps Nakresliti Khimichnym st. h. і retro-molar olivets of the humps of the lower slit cordon of the spoon. і passing through the sky by 2 mm. distally behind the line "A" 2. The plate is heated over the Visually stitches half a mile to the Standard to the accuracy of the fit. plate of AKR-P, equal to alcohol When out of sight, alcohol, milk, reheat and spatula. crumple її on crimp plate. models. 3. Cheerful olivets. Transfer the cordon to the surface of Stizhiti for the exactness of the stamping of the plate.

4. 5. 6. Knives, drill, drill, cutter. Ask for the exact Cordon for the spoon to pick the spoon out of the spoon with the size for the extra drill. on the model. Drit, crampon pincers vignutih from an orthodontic dart or a clerical scrap of a pen. For a complete bend of the navpіl and іdіgnuti kіntsі along the alveolar outgrowth. The height of the handle is guilty of butti 1 - 1, 5 cm. Alcohol, crumpons tongs. Change the handle to the spoon. For a whole load of the bone, press it with crimped forceps and zanurite into the plate. The handle is guilty but it is reinforced with a cut of 45 degrees to the area of ​​the spoon and in the mesial right.

Demonstration of Removal of precise adjustments for crowns, bridges, partial dentures and extra large dentures of Perevaga Simple model and adaptation Trivial working hours No smell Re-testing of excess material. Supertec

n Technique of preparing individual spoons and base spoons from self-hardening plastics and Carboplast fields in the offensive. I am preparing a gіpsov model, covered with an insulating varnish IZOKOL. Let it grind the plastic Carboplast and mold the spoon on the model. The processing and polishing of the spoon is extraordinary.

1. Gipsova model, trimmed according to the anatomical nacreslity by a cheeky olivtsy cordon of a spoon. According to the transitional folds, bypassing the cheeks, lips, tongue, groaning humps in. including retromolar humps of the lower slit and passing through the palate by 2 mm. distally behind the line "A" 2. Base whisk, spatula, alcohol. Zmodeluvati, from the meaning of the cordon with soft wax on the model, an individual spoon and a handle to it. Reconsider the appearance of the cord and the exact adherence of the wax reproduction to the surface of the model. Cuvette, clasp, "Izokol". Pidgotuvati model for loading into a cuvette using the rotary method and loading. Viparity whisk, sprinkle the "Izokol" cuvette. For opening the cuvette and reconverting the purity of the model, the accuracy of the cuvette, the quality of the "Izokol" applied. 4. Basic plastic. Prepare the plastic paste, place it on the model, put it on the press, make the plastic polymerization. It is more correct to use the powder and ridini, apply the polymerization mode. 5. Instruments and I am ready an individual spoon of material for every day. shlifuvannya. 3. The spoon is not guilty of being short, guilty of calling the cordons.

For the upper slit. 1.Basic visc, alcohol and Plativka wax fold across three, rozigriti and one edge rounded, then squeeze in the mouth of the tubercle of the upper slit, alveolar ridge, squeeze to the sky, tighten it, cool it, cut it over , control the cordon with a collapse of the cheeks, lips, and then form the back edge for the line "a". Voskov's individual spoon is guilty of lying down to all surfaces of the prosthetic field, do not go on the mucous membrane, bypassing all the folds and vomiting of the tongue.

For the bottom slit. 2. Basic whisk, alcohol. Wax plating (2/3 її) on the side of the bridle in three, crimping according to the model, obov'kovo vysokoplyuyu retromolar space. After finishing the shape of the spoon, lay it down and dry it with a wax roller. The spoon is guilty of lying awkwardly on the alveolar ridge, lusting with the retro-molar hump.

In this hour we will expand the preparation of the base individual spoon from self-hardening plastics 1. Gips model, self-hardening plastic, chemical olives, base whisk, drill, abrasive for plastics. With an olive on the model, apply between the spoons. Use the wax plate, then compress the model and form it with the cordons. I know rosіgrіti and squeeze a new platіvka wax on top of the tsієї, three curvatures її edge. Then take the wax plates, make the izokol model, zmushuyut plastic, place a flat ball on the model and squeeze the other, upper plate wax, clean up the excess plastic behind the edges of the wax plate. When the plastic is hardened and the edge is edged and the handle is made up (on the wax plate you can use the reinforced plate rosette, the fine print of the model, the exact form of the cord, the elasticity of the hardness of the plastic

When attaching a spoon to the upper slit, the brother slides to the rest, but the interface of the prosthesis from the vestibular side is guilty of curling the pliable mucous membrane, the sponges are hinged 1-2 mm below the mucous membrane of the vestibular fold, the vestibular membrane over the top. With such a configuration, the edge of the prosthesis will be more snug, and the fixation will be more beautiful, since it will be more reliable when the prosthesis is used. More important for the fixation of the prosthesis is the position of the wedge along the line "A" Win in the whole mission is guilty of ending on a soft palate, changing to a new one by 1 -2 mm. M'yake the sky is going to be in the elevated position. When the sky is lowered, you will be aware of the display when the sky is down. The prosthesis in a wide range of problems will be rotten for a long time, so that it’s easy to wear and miss the prosthesis. In order to make sure that, if you know the beater, you can see it when it’s okay, you can put a thermoplastic paste on the bottom edge of the spoon, you can use a wax with a width of 4-5 mm and a thickness of 2-3 mm. However, she is not guilty of overlapping on the edge of the spoon in the same way that the crystal fold is removed, so that the alveolar humps are guilty of being vilny. We put a spoon into the mouth and press it to the sky when the mouth is closed. If the mass is harder, take a spoonful from the empty company.

Attaching an individual spoon to the lower slit can also be repaired from the mouth of the mouth and mouth, as well as the family's strands to the edge of the prosthesis. The price can be made with a vuz'k f_ssurny bur, discs, wheel-shaped head. The mucous humps (tuberculum mucosum) serve as an organizer for the design of the distal border. The stench is covered with a spoon, or more often, in the presence of the form, localization, consistency, manifestation, or the appearance of ailments on palpation. At the same time, there is no single thought and every single one of them. From the tongue side in the bichnyh viddilah, the spoon is guilty of twisting the inner braid with a line, as it’s a rounded shape and comes to it when state form Ale zadneyazichny edge її obov'yazkovo guilty is known in the bezmishechny trikutnik. With the presence of exostoses in the anterior opening of the alveolar ridge, the spoon is crooked, overlapping the vivid ducts of the alveolar lobes.

1. To ask the sick person to get rid of the slime. Whenever a spoon is thrown off, it is necessary to shorten the edge from the back of the hump to the cheeky-pid'yazikovaya line. 2. We can ask the patient to open his mouth as often as possible. If the spoon is going to go backwards, then it’s shortened in length from the humps to the smallest, deceptively, another molar will stand (2). It is possible to grind the spoon off close to the tubercles, ale їkh nikoli cannot be overshadowed. As soon as the front part of the spoon grows, the edge of the vestibular side is smoothed out in the shape of the plates (3). 3. Carry out my wash over the chervon_y oblyam_vts_ lower lip. As the spoon grows, then the edge is cut off, where the bridle of the slit-like line is cut (4). 4. Touch the tongue tip to the cheek when the mouth is closed. The place of the necessary correction is to be located 1 cm along the middle line on the bottom edge of the spoon (5). In case of Russian, move to the left can be corrected to the right, with Russian, move to the right - from the left side.

5. Carry out my wash on chervon_y oblyam_vtsі upper lip... Correct the edge of the spoon to shy at the tongue of the tongue is avoided, but not at the viglyad groove (6). 6. active hands mіmіchnoі musculature, vityaguvannya lips forward. If you use a spoon at a time, then it will be necessary to shorten the longest edge between the iklami (3). Mіzh іklom і another premolar along the vestibular edge of the spoon є mice, then go back and forth, the edge її vitalkі ¬ is passively tissue. As long as you put your fingers on the trocha lower than the mouth of the company and roll without the grip of stroking, then in the whole moment (7) you can clearly see the edge of the spoon to go backwards. All the rucks, except for the rest, are guilty of being carried out by the patients themselves.

1. The company was widened. If you have a spoon with a spoon, then a short edge. 2. Zasmoktuvannya shik. If you are a spoon with a lot of revenge, then you should turn the edge in the area of ​​the cheeks (3). 3. Vityaguvannya lips. Whenever a spoon is drawn, the edge of the spoon is cut into the front window (4).

Functional spoon - functional purpose Methods of functional significance є: the designation of the maximum area of ​​support for the basis of the prosthesis with the urachuvannya of the ovaries.

Functional malpractice is to blame for the transmission: On the upper slit: crossing the crest of the crest of the slit with the tubercles of the upper slit (Tuber maxillaris) retromolare) I cross the fold and the ear of the ear of the ear

Functional tests, classification nnn - For the method of drawing up the edges: For the additional passive ruchs of the Zhuvalny and the other types of ruchs For the additional functional tests of the combination For the step of pressure on the slimy shell: Compression on the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed:

Compression video beat according to E. І. Gavrilov. When the compression buffer zone is blocked and the hard palate is blocked, it is often possible to absorb the jaw grip and by doing so, to prevent the reduction of the alveolar ridge, which changes the atrophy. Compressive winners know, you can see them: 1 - take a bit of a spoon, 2 - for a knack, take a bit of a spoon; Without interruption in the grip of the grip of the doctor's hands, or in the case of special devices, for the grip of the bite. Compression beats are indicated for insignificant atrophy of alveolar outgrowths and mucous membranes.

Decompression of video beats. Malicious material without visual representation of all the details of the prosthetic bed. With a lot of vikorystovuyut of rіdkі vіdbitkovі materіali. The fixation of prostheses in the preparation for the decompression beats is sometimes weak. Decompression of the beats is indicated in case of increased atrophy of alveolar outgrowths and increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane.

Differentiated video beats. Make sure that the vibration is placed on the edge of the prosthetic bed in the left of the functional vitrification. For the whole process of isolation on the model of quiet dylanoks, which are guilty of being removed, or perforation in the individual tray in the process of loosening the mucus shell. It is necessary for the nobles to draw the edge of the die-bit spoon with a thermomass or wax. The video beats are known to be satisfied or the gripe. Differentiated beats are indicated in case of an uneven atrophy of the alveolar outgrowth, the presence of a swollen infantile torus.

Type of grain TYPE MATERIALU Compressive Gips, Dentol, Rupin, alginate mass (GC Aroma Fine (GC), Dust Free III (DMG)), polyfin mass (Pentamix (3 M ESPE)) ), Speedex (coltene), Zetaflow (Zhermack), Xonigum-Putty, Dentstar (DMG), A-silikoni GC Exajet, Betasil (GC), Bisico, thermomass, dentofol, todent, Celast Combinations

Gips. M'yakiy, vikoristovuyutsya for otrivannya vidbitkiv Gips trivial hour will be the main material for vidbitkiv. The price is explained by its availability and cheapness. In addition, there is a clear display of the surface of the tissue of the prosthetic bed, not too thin, not with an unacceptable taste and smell, practically does not allow shrinkage, does not break out at the slips, swelling when soaked with water, and it is easy to see When the bit is known, the gips are pressed onto the upper slit, the spoon with the gips is pressed straight from the distal teeth to the medial. On the bottom slit - navpaki. With the knowledge of the hips, the patient can accelerate: bloating, trauma to soft tissues, visible teeth, fracture of a tooth, vivi of the lower slit, fracture of the slit, aspiracy.

Dentol-S Dentol-S is an impression material based on zinc oxide guaiacol system and is stored from two pastes - guaiacol paste No. 1 (red color) and zinc oxide paste - No. 2 (white color). RECOGNIZED: Dentol-S will be used for the knowledge of high-current empty rotary bits. Especially docillary zasosuvannya Dentol-S when eliminating accurate widbit toothless, If the company is empty, there is a puff of puff, with functional design in the edge. The appearance of single teeth is not a transition for rejecting such a kind of bits. The power of Dentol-S up to the structure of volodya is great plasticity, and in the first time, the structure is written - singing elasticity. At the same time, the power allows you to trim the video beats, as if to imitate the fabric of the prosthetic bed and the unique draw beats, as well as during the insertion of the beats.

REPIN Rupin is a bitrate material based on zinkoxidevgenol system, stored from two pastes - eugenol paste No. 1 (brown color) and zinc oxide No. 2 (white color). RECOGNIZED: the paste has proven itself in practice in the form of a visible mass for rejecting the great bits of the mucous membrane, especially for the teeth of toothless slits. Rapin can also be used for team fixation of unaware prostheses. The power of zinc-oxide-dewgenol paste is elastic, so it allows you to remove the beats from the images of the microrelief, and to be firm in the middle. The consistency of the mouth is correct, including the possibility of forcibly squeezing the soft fabrics, and allowing the drumbeats to be cut without touching up to the individual characteristics of the patient.

Alginate MASI Alginati is referred to elastic video materials. Syrovinoy for the removal of alginates є sea water. Powder of alginate material to revenge sodium abo kalіevі solі alginic acid (15%), which is good for water, calcium sulphate (about 12%), sodium phosphate - spovilnyuvach soplyuvannya (2%). Inorganic napovnuvachi (talc, zinc oxide) viscousness of the material and its strength for solidification and storage of the bulk of the powder (70%). Dodatkovo, alginate powder should be given a small number of barvniks, relish additives, flavorings and fluorine for strengthening the surface of gypsum models.

The power of alginates The viscosity of the alginate material in the great world lies in the form of a little water, before it is suspended. It is necessary to take the proportions of water and powder, as proponated by the virobnik. Accuracy of transmission of details Accuracy, in which alginate thin mass and good transmission of details, is determined by the size of the granules to the powder and the type of macromolecules. Between the accuracy of transmission of other objects, become close to 50 m (up to ISO 1563). The accuracy of the transmission of parts is not so good, as in the case of silikonovyvidbit materials, it is not the fault of the alginates for the knowledge of problems for robotic models, on which there will be inlays, crowns and bridges.

Stability of resins Water in polymerized alginate is found in an unbound view of macromolecules. Already, in the fallowness of minds, in which there is a ready-made malt, the water can be easily clad by the material, if there is an excess, or the material can be consumed by water and visihati. Accumulation or loss of water will produce up to the change of cob razmіrіv zіpkіv, to that gіpsovі models are guilty but they are eliminated immediately after eliminating problems. Elasticity of the appearance of the interlaced structure of macromolecules, polymerized alginate material, is elasticity, as it allows the visualization of areas with undercuts. However, the elasticity is given less than in hydrocolloid weight. Alginate malignant material breaks down at 50% vice and at randomly low levels for cutting. That is why there is a great underneath, such as a wide interdental space and space between the industrial parts of the bridges, which are responsible for being isolated in the empty company of the patient in front of the nobility of alginate crops. It is also necessary to remember about those that the ball of the alginate between the teeth and the malignant spoon is guilty of being at least 5 mm in size. Plastic spoonfuls are not guilty of the vicarists. We will explain to you that the deformation of the alginate is very elastic when the malfunction occurs, but it will be too great, as there will not be a repeated renewal of the malignant form of malformation and the loss of post-plastic deformation.

Disinfection The problem of disinfection of alginate malignancies is in the fact that alginati can spend a short hour at the water center without significant water cling and destructed growth. However, it is possible to show that the detection of sodium hypochlorite (by-flow type) will prevent an effective disinfection of alginate malignancies with a stretch of dekilka chilin without the loss of malignancy.

Gidrohum alginate Elastic alginate with quick shoveling hours of pressure: 2 xv 10 seconds of power - when you are wet; - easier change; - odnorіdna masa; - trivial savings

Orthoprint alginate Characteristics: oversprung alginate of Nikorotshi term of clogging and clogging. Zhovtogo koloru Bezpilny Perevagi: Shvidke vbrannya vodi Easier zmіshuvannya Odnorіdna masa, the surface is smooth і compact Triva saving wins Hour of sparing 1 chilina 50 seconds

Upinu Premium YPEEN PREMIUM Algіnatny The impression materіal standard packing 450 g paketі For otrimannya vіdbitkіv at vigotovlennі chastkovih znіmnih protezіv, poperednіh vіdbitkіv at vigotovlennі Povny znіmnih protezіv (for vigotovlennya іndivіdualnih od-іsknih stretcher) for otrimannya vіdbitkіv in ortodontichnoї praktitsі, vіdbitkіv for vigotovlennya robochem models, timing crowns and bridges. Alginate impression material, which is easy to be overwhelmed, may be even more vyaz-kistkoy, a short hour of hardening, an optimal working hour, will prevent a miraculous transfer of parts, good luck with gips.

face alginat CLINIC RECOMMENDATIONS Chromatic triphasic alginate of reduced viscosity. Recommended for the presence of a pliable mucous membrane. Go to the cob fakhivtsyam. Characteristics Chromatic triphasic alginate: - Violet phase: hour of change - Chervona phase: hour of dusting - Bila phase: introduction into the mouth empty Malium hour of processing and clogging Tixotropicity Hardness of chlorine formation Aromate

Polyphony Masi is a promising group of video beat materials. Reveal the development of polyfills, plasticizers and inner materials. Powerfulness. The reaction of polymerization takes place after the type of polymerization, i.e., without seeing the side words. At the zvyazyka z cim, there is even a slight line shrinkage. Stable, however, lack of plasticity. To change the main and catalyze mass, use a new system of automatic adjustment of the Pentamix type (ЗМ / ESPE), which allows you to install bulbs.

Silikonovy output materials The main transfers of C-silikonovs Alphasil: Working hours are spent in the fallowness due to the number of catalysts Low shrinkage rate High accuracy and elasticity

Shortcomings: - Something not for reducing the quality of the knowledge of the driver with a retraction thread - It is possible to adjust the manual changeover of the older ones according to the consistency of the mass and the catalyst - The folding of the exact capacity of the catalyst, all "on the - Low dryness - Lack of adhesion to the spoon - The literature describes the potential for a toxic effect - No automatic change - A bit of hardness of the base oil

Osnovnі perevagi A-silіkonіv Betasil: Easy zamіshuvannya i tochnіst dozuvannya Masi minutes katalіzatora zavdyaki proportsії 1: 1 Vіdmіnnі gіdrofіlnі i tiksotropnі vlastivostі wt Elastichnіst i mіtsnіst on RPPOs Іdealne vіdnovlennya FORMS pіslya deformatsії Zavdyaki visokіy yakostі of an impression Masi, vіdbitok Mauger Buti vikoristany neodnorazovo thermoactive formula dozvolyaє regulate the hour of solidification of the material in the fallowness of the temperature. The final hour of the robot is varied from 2 to 4 minutes. Shortcomings: - It is not possible to wear latex mittens - A-silikoni trokhi more expensive Ssilikonov

Thermoplastic oils will soften at temperatures of 50 -70 ° C and become solid at temperatures when the mouth is empty (37 ° C). n Thermoplastic oils do not accurately represent the details of the prosthetic bed. Relief of the muffled shell on the bitt is displayed as smooth, t. K. The masi has a low plinness. Precisely the image of the dentition should be trimmed for the additional thermoplastic mass, it is unfortunate that it is hardened if it is cold. That is, when teeth are numb, when the teeth are rotated, when the video beats are inserted, they will deform.

Today, I will increase the shrinkage-free material, so that you can save the beat-up for a trivial hour. The viscous elasticity of the beat beats before the beats are removed and the plasticity before curing allows the beats to be trimmed to render the relief of hard and soft textiles when the company is empty. Sielast Perevagi Visoka elasticity of the beat. High accuracy of the score. Garne of the formation of a deformation. You can see a series of models one by one.

With any kind of key minds from a toothless slit, there is a sign of only functional display with an individual spoon.

Individual spoons can be prepared from:

1) metal (steel, aluminum) by stamping method;

2) plastics:

a) basic (Ftorax, Etakrila, Yarokrom) by the polymerization method;

b) shvidkotverdіyuchoї (Redont, Protakryl) by the method of vіlnoї molding;

c) standard plastic plates AKR-P;

d) Light-curing plastics;

3) gel-cured materials are polymerized in special chambers, for example, in the form of gel-tubes;

4) thermoplastic slabs (Stens);

individual spoons vigotovlyayut laboratory path or bezposeredno with ailing.

One method of rejection of the video beat, shown in all types of vipad, is not. Naybіlsh the method of knowledge of the compression functional video beat has been expanded. Such video beats are required to be known by hard video beat masses - "Dentafol", gips, "Ortocor", "Dentaflex", "Stomaflex" and іn. Shown methodology given with normal or even malleable mucous membrane.

A grip on the slime shell with the knowledge of the bitt can be created either by the hand of a lykar, or by the chewing gums of a sick person. At the first vipad, an individual spoon is passed through the decoration of the borders and zapovnyuyut with a beat. Then the drug is introduced into the empty company and the spoon is pressed into the mass until the alveolar ridge, and the spoon is tightened until the mass is hardened. A vise in the skin vipad to move slowly and to push through a stretch of a winbit.

It is more common for a given patient to reach an offensive rank. It is necessary to use tasty rollers on the hard tray, a spoon was attached, and to make the toothless ailing central occlusion, which reduced the height of the bite. Take a spoon with a spoonful of whitewash and introduce the spoon into the empty company with a spoon. Allow the sick person with a grip on the bite with a grip on the bite and put the spoon into the empty company. The vice will be equal. The price of the best technique.

With good clever minds, the need is, navpaki, to remove the slime shell. Such video beats will be decompressive, unstoppable. Їх they know with fluid viscous masses - rydky gips, "Rupin", albeit a non-uniform mind є an individual spoon is perforated. For a large number of openings to be opened in the laboratory in the prepared tray for an additional bushy pine forest.

Decompression of the wedge is indicated in case of a thin atrophic mucous membrane, or in case of a great atrophy of alveolar adrenal glands and severity, it is easy to change the mucous membrane, when covering the prosthetic field.

Vіdoma methodology of the knowledge of a differentiated functional video beat. For a whole individual spoon, I know the front video beats, then in moments, then, after removing the slime (heavy, low compliance), clean up the impression with a spatula, or to shake the double channel. To replace the old prints, and again to repeat the sound of the functional video beat.

Methods for decorating the edges of a functional video bit

The most widespread change method.

FOR UPPER GRIP... Introduce an individual spoon with a bitter mass into the empty company, nap the upper slit humps (ailment with a small mouth), press the spoon up to the sky and the alveolar appendix with one hand, with the other hand on the side of the vestibule. The cheeks in the area of ​​the teeth are pulled forward and downward, and in the area of ​​the front teeth the lip is pulled downward to prevent ailments. To decorate the edge in the area of ​​the line "A" ask the ailing one to vimovit the sounds "A" and "K"; If the mass zastigaє, lykar pіdnіmaє upper lip, pulling up the hill, and immediately pushing on the spoon from top to bottom in the area of ​​the front teeth, for which the display is taken out of the empty company.

FOR BOTTOM SLIP... Introduce a spoon with a whitewash and smell the sickly yakomoga before trimming his mouth. Likar obroblyaє on the side, pulling out the jaws of the prostheses in the area of ​​the bite teeth upward and forward, and the lip in the area of ​​the front teeth - upward. The processing of the movable side is carried out by an active method: the sick person must smell the visunuti language, the tongue of the tongue, when the sickness is filled with ailments, the cheeks are stuck. The display is displayed like this. A sick person should smell the language visunuti and immediately pull the lower lip up the mountain. The beat beep is played, and it is safe to play.

stey. Metal spoons can be used again for general processing (sterilization). The stench can be suction-cast without perforations and with perforations for mechanical fixation of the impression material in the tray (Fig. 30).

Plastic spoons are suitable for one-time pickling and are supplied in hermetically sealed (vacuum) packaging. The stench may change the size and shape, vypuskayutsya, as a rule, with perforations. Chim the versatile vibe of the spoons, with the greater power of the volodya likar for removing the beat. The shape and size of the bit spoon starts with the shape of a slit, the shape of the toothless alveolar part and the minds, as they know their image in the shape of the bit spoon. So, for example, a set of 23 spoons for toothless upper and lower slots under the name Stock of performances by the company "SOE" (USA) by offensive types: round (8 pcs.), Pryamokutna (8 pcs.), Trikutna (7 pcs.). Deyaki form a spoon for toothless slits is used in sets, each of 5 sizes for lower and upper slits.

Small. 30. Standard metal trays for toothless upper and lower slots

Preparation and preparation of individual spoons

individual spoon - a good impression tray, designed for the knowledge of the residual printout and prepared according to the anatomotopographic features of the tooth-tooth system of the given patient. Materials for preparation can be distributed on the steps of a group:

whisk (in the Danish hour of individual spoons, the wax does not turn out to be vicious, but appears to be overwhelmed by hard spoons);

plastics cold polymerization (most expanded group);

light-curing material (to know more and more of the material);

- thermoplastic.

can kombinovane vikoristannya materials.

Such a spoon will linger around for an hour to put it in, so there is an opportunity to smudge the compression of the mucous membrane and more clearly vis-à-vis the distal cordon (Fig. 32).

Small. 31. Tiefziehhmaterial Erkorit

3.5 mm (Erkodent GmbH, Pfalzgrafenweiler)

Small. 32. Functional spoon from the proprietary material for an hour to put on the upper slot

There are no simple methods for preparing individual spoons, but there are more of them for quiet reasons not to be victorious in the practical protection of health. The techniques can be distributed directly, for some cars, a spoon is drawn without the middle in the patient's mouth, for the patient to be removed in one view, and indirectly (in the laboratory, in the laboratory) - in the front teeth of the model technology.

In the rest of the rock, there is a perevaga laboratory methods preparation of individual spoons, as you can do the following:

- self-hardening plastics in the test stage for the preparation of self-hardening plastics on the gypsum model with a palpation path;

the method of compression molding of plastic, yak transfer to wax model, spoon, vikorystannya roses press-forms and fixation of polymerization techniques (high low-temperature regime);

methodology of the Lithuanian preservation - view from front to back syringe-press and special cuvette with sprue channels;

the method of vacuum pressing for specials press-former і of blanks-plates of thermoplastic polymers of іznoy tovschiny, which are compressed according to the model and cut along the boundaries;

preparation of light-cured polymers (the plate is compressed according to the model and polymerized in a special box);

the method of making spoons from the vicories on the basis of the technology of the model - applying powder-polymer on the surface of the gypsum model with the onset of leaks with ridino-monomer until it is saturated and polymerized in a pneumopolymer at 3 atm.

Widely expanded filling method without a front

laziness of an individual spoon from a test of acrylic self-hardening plastics applied to a gypsum model of a slit (palpation method)

foot obtrusion). However, I cannot be considered promising for the coming reasons:

An individual spoon is prepared from this plastic, when one is in the stage of stretching the threads, if there is a significant deformation, so that the surface macrorelief is created (the edge of the spoons, when prepared by this method, is often

v processes of exothermic reaction of polymerization);

vaporization of the monomer (methyl methacrylate), toxic-allergic injections, and trivial contact with the teeth of the dental technician's hands does not take away the health of the people;

dumb repetition of mikrorel'fu;

the process of polymerization, the great shortcoming of which is the deformation of the surface and the establishment of gas porosity.

However, the order of negative aspects in the whole methodology is positive. So, if necessary, the registration of a lesser amount of flowing video recording materials, but it is not allowed to remove the natonsha ball of the impression material in the space between a spoon and a slimy sheath, the registration of the whole methodology is correct. In general, inaccuracies and minor deformations of the surface of the spoon are effectively compensated by the beat masses (E. S. Kalivradzhiyan, E. A. Leshcheva, N. A. Golubov, T. A. Gordova, N. G. Mashkova, S. V. Polukazakov ). Pererakhovanі vische nadolіki can buti usunenі, yaksho viko

to use the methods of compression abo lithuanian pressing of self-hardening plastics in the form of individual spoons. The factors that streamline the development of cich methods are the great vitraction of the packing and model materials, as well as the values ​​of time-consuming, energetic and work vitrati.

In the Danish hour to know more and more, the method of making

laziness of individual spoons with light-cured polymers ... The stench can be released from the view of the plates or in the blots (Fig. 33).

Small. 33. Plates are light-hardened polymer

For the anatomical viewer, a gipso model is drawn, on which one can paint the interface between the individual and individual spoon-basis. A plate of non-polymerized plastic is taken and crimped according to the model. Surplus is seen with a scalpel (Fig. 34, a). The handle should be taken out of the way and it is necessary to use the edge of the spoon (Fig. 34, b). Then the model is placed in a special Light-curing device with a crimped spoon (Fig. 34, c). If the plastic is ready, use a carborundum head and a milling cutter to grind the edge and cut the edges for the labial folds and folds.

Small. 34. Technique for preparing an individual spoon from light-cured polymers

Bagato authors vvazhayut nybilsh effective method otrimannya kompressyj funktsionalnogo vidbitka with vicoriannі plastic spoon-basis with tasty rollers with wax. Tasty rollers on a rigid basis allow you to trim the beats while controlling the jaw grip and to achieve the most close picture of the tightening and tightening of the mucous membrane by the basis of the prosthesis (Fig. 35, 36).

Small. 35.Individual spoon on the upper slot with a tasty roller

Small. 36.Individual spoon for the lower toothless slit with tasty rollers and a handle for handiness and protection of the functional wedge

Deyakі zhіdnі fіrmi vypuskayut standardіndіvіdualnі spoons, which allow you to take one hour a beat from the upper and lower slit from the re-strata of the central spіtwіtnіtnі slit, on the appliques of the sub-racks-plasticovі

Small. 37. Set of spoons SR-Ivotrey

Firma "Detax" (Nimechchina) for removing the beats from the production, a special set of SI-PLAST TRAYS, which can be used: 4 perforated plastic spoons of small sizes for the upper slot and 4 perforated plastic spoons for the metal slots drowning, such as stagnation for atrophied slits (Fig. 38).

Mal. 38. Set SI-PLAST TRAYS

Technique of rejection of anatomical vidbitka

To remove the anatomical video beat, it is necessary to correctly use a standard metal or plastic spoon. Form і size її is determined by the size of the gap. For cich purposes, a dental compass is used, which is allowed to appear between combs and slopes in everyday life. When a spoon is vibrated, it is necessary to remove the anatomical features of the empty company. So, on the lower slot, it is necessary to wrap up special respect for the moving side of the spoon, which is more robust than the last one, so you can

visibility in the lib m'yak_ fabric the bottom of the empty company. The size of a correctly picked up beat spoon is more important for rejecting anatomical anatomical video bit from a bit of material. Vibir material lies at the stage of atrophy of the alveolar outgrowths and alveolar part, become soft tissues, as well as the level of compliance of the mucous membrane. So, with an insignificant equal atrophy of the gap, it is possible to build up alginate material and thermoplastic mass. When the atrophy of the slit turns, it is recommended to use materials that allow the fabric to be pulled out by half of the maximum decay. In such vipadkas, the silikonov and polyvinylsiloxanes are partially vibrated. With a turn atrophy of the gap, slowing down the "combing with a comb", it is necessary to know the video beats without the grip of plastic alginate masses with high plinth, low strength, and an unstable orthopedic working clock.

V Ninі іsnіyut modern methods of rejection of anatomical views. Їх stasis with insignificant atrophy of slit. A combination of hydrocolloid materials with alginates and simultaneous feedback from both slots is combined to give optimal results.

V especially folding wedges, such as a complex jaw prosthesis, nibilsh in an efficient way Inserting and rejecting a beat bit can be used to reject a differentiated beat beat with two-component alginate masses. For the whole, alginate is injected into the syringe

material of high plineness, and in the impression tray of low plineness. With the help of a syringe, the alginate mass is introduced into the area of ​​the transitional fold, the vortex and the strand, the area of ​​the middle line of the hard palate, then a spoonful of bits of material is introduced into the empty company.

Before the procedure, rinse your mouth with a weak antiseptic solution (potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine, Duplexol or PreEmp preparations). Kuti company of the patient is covered with vaseline or special antiseptic cream, For example Viko-1 virobnitstva company "Galenika" (Yugoslavia). For dry adhesion of the bitt mass to the surface of the spoon, on the front edge, it is recommended to cover it with adhesive sprays or special glue-adhesive. Silence the material with a metal or a plastic spatula in a gum bowl, on a skl, wax or a craded paper, or in mechanical zmishuvacha. The impression mass is prepared according to the instructions before the instructions are put into the spoon every time from the sides. With excess mass (material), wash the stars of the sky and before the day of the empty company in the area of ​​the alveolar humps on the upper slit or for the background

open space on the bottom. It is very important for the impression material of the dish. Here you can set up some bulbs, which can lead to gross defects in the beat. A spoon is introduced into the empty company on its own side, yaka vidsuva liviy kut company. Then we use a dental mirror or a spatula, we can fix it with the left hand of the doctor, and the right cut of the company is pulled out, and the spoon appears in the empty company. They are centered, at which the handle is positioned along the middle line of exposure. Let the spoon squeeze so that the alveolar part is buried into the impression material. At the same time, the grip appears in the rear windows, then on the front door slits. Tse viklyuchaє plugging the masi into the throat. The surplus of the impression material is moved forward. When you see the masses in the area of ​​soft childbirth, you can safely see it with a dental mirror. When otrimannі vіdbitka (especially the upper slit) the head of the sick person is guilty of rostashovuvatisya vertically or but is nahilen forward. All the time before provoking the blues reflex and aspiration of the mass or slush into the larynx and trachea. Smooth the spoon with your fingers right hands, Lіvoy hand lіkar formє the vestibular edge of the wedge. At the same time, on the upper slit, I will pop my upper lip and cheek with my fingers, pulling it down and to the sides, and then slightly press it down to the side of the spoon. On the lower slit, the lower lip is pulled up to the mountain, for which one can also lightly press against the side of the spoon. The movable edge of the lower wedge is shaped to fit and to hang up. Writing the hardness of the impression material to the drive beats from the empty company. Otsіnyuchi vidbitok, I respect those who woke up the space behind the upper slit hillocks, the retro-molar space, where the little bumps were clearly visualized, which didn’t seem to be able to see it, and so on. D. It's a simple matter to reduce the microbial inconsistency of the video beat by about 50% and to reduce the risk of widening the internal infection. Because of the checkbeat, it is necessary to fix the misinterpretation of the problem. When the procedure is finished, it is released from the point of view and rinsed with a stream of water with a stretch of 0.5-1 min for a visible excess to the disinfectant. A cheeky olivist on video beads means a cordon of individual spoons and transfer them to a dental laboratory for preparation, de-technical models. Transportation to the dental laboratory is not guilty of admitting deformation and trivial pressure of the teeth.

Retraction of the beat can be accelerated by the blues reflex. To make it easier, you need to accurately pick up an impression spoon. Dovga spoon gratu m'yake pіdnebіnnya і crustaceous folds. In the development of the bluetongue reflex, there is a lack of elasticity, moreover, in the smallest amount. Before making a whitewash, add a cinnamon dump to a spoon, add it to the patient. For an hour you procedure a patient

entu nadayut the correct position (a small one nahil his head forward) і ask him not to ruffle і gliboko dikhati nose. The most simple reception, as well as the type of psychological preparation, allow in the number of vipadkiv lіkvіduvati posivi to blues. If you have an advanced blues reflex, you do not come in to give a result, you have to carry out a special medication training. For the whole mucous membrane of the root of the tongue, the crustacean folds, the anterior ridge of the soft palate and the posterior third of the hard palate, embrace 10% lidocaine (Ugorshchina), legacain (France), and the hand -niy razchin tetracaine chlorhydrate. At the same time, it is possible to take into account the discolored blues reflex and lead to the closure of the slip or aspiration of the impression material into the larynx. A good antibiotic effect is a small dose (0.0015-0.002 g) of the neuroleptic haloperidol, which is recognized 45-60 min before the procedure. Yak signified vishche, the rejection of the video beat was carried out last - from one slot, and then from the other.

Povnotsinna fixation and stabilization of large prostheses on toothless slits can be reached behind the interface between the base with a transition fold, congruence of the relief of the prosthetic bed and internal surface basis. That is a disadvantage of just an anatomical vidbit. If you know the functional video bit, you can read the macro- and microrelief of the mucous membrane and the exact interface of the prosthesis. For a wide variety of individual spoons. For the preparation of individual trays, a good anatomical record is required, on which all the frames of the prosthetic bed are sculpted.

Fitting individual spoons

For the sake of the functional wake-up call, individual spoons were safely attached to the empty company at the patient's. The skin functional test allows you to accurately expose the relief in the first area of ​​the prosthetic bed, to open the marginal valve. Nybilsh often describes in his first reports the technique of putting functional tests according to Herbst for additional help. Indicated before the setting of Herbst's technique є: visibility of atrophy of alveolar outgrowths and orthognathic appearance of toothless slits. We think that 10-15% of patients are given the second teeth.

For this methodology, the introduction of an individual spoon into the empty company is used by the patients to rob the singing group of rucks, and if the spoon shrinks at the same time, then they are shortened into the singing music. In the remaining hour, they began to respect, so that the functional probes are of great significance, they protects them for saving individual spoons (especially the lower ones) with such accuracy, as described in the methodology according to Herbst

(Table 1), insufficiently through the change between the spoons. To get involved, it is necessary to carry out the probes with a change in amplitude, especially for the lower gap.

Table 1

Attaching individual spoons for Herbst's technique

destruction of the її fіksatsії

Putting a spoon on the upper slot

kovtannya

Distal boundary along line A

A wider view of the company

Zone of upper slit humps and retromolar

zone from the vestibular surface

wetness

The vestibular surface on the right and in the area

many mucous strands

The end of the table. 1

Zone of special spoons in different sizes

destruction of the її fіksatsії

vityaguvannya lips

Vestibular surface in the area of ​​the bridle

upper lip

Putting a spoon on the bottom slot

kovtannya

From the tongue side from the mucous hump to the

lusty-pid'yazicovy line

A wider view of the company

If a spoon is thrown backwards, then її shorten

from the vestibular side from the mucous hump to

projection of the first molar, where the spoon is dropped

To be at the frontal view, then to shorten the

vestibular side

Swipe the tongue across

Uzdovzh slit-movnoy line

chervoniy oblivtsi upper and lower

Touch the tongue tip to

Moving surface in the area of ​​premolars

cheeks with a closed mouth

Visunuti kinchik language forward

Moving surface in the area of ​​the tongue

right to the tip of the nose

Vitiaguvannya lips with a tube

Vestibular surface mіzh іklamy

Attaching an individual spoon to the upper slot. I especially respect the distal boundary of the individual spoon, I recommend that before putting in the spoon, it means that I line in the empty company at the patient's 1–2 mm distal of the slinky openings (or line A) (Fig. 39).

At the dentist's office, the vidbitka will borrow to finish the tsikave camp: they will end up with the robot of the clerk, who will help the vidbitka to convey to the technique of his skeleton and support the maybutniyu design, in that hour, as the technician, according to the power life and presents a Kintsev picture.

Obviously, the robot of a dentist-orthopedist will not end with the removal of the bits and the transfer of them to the dental laboratory. Popered vazhlivі Etap Control i otsіnki yakostі karkasіv, promіzhnih i kіntsevih konstruktsіy, korektsіya i fіksatsіya i literate motivatsіya patsієnta, but the plan lіkuvannya i pіdgotovka robochem golf tehnіka - tse naybіlsh vazhlivі Etap, SSMSC hour of great trudnoschami pіddayutsya koriguvannyu i povinnі znahoditi svoє Povny vіdobrazhennya itself in the vidbit. Moreover, odnієyu of bases yakіsnoї robot dentist orthopedic Je vmіnnya efektivnosti vzaєmodіyati of zubotehnіchnoyu laboratorієyu scho proyavlyaєtsya in rozumіnnі lіkarem zdіbnostey tehnіka, Yogo style chіtkim povіdomlennyam to Demba svoїh ochіkuvan i peredbachennyam kіntsevogo result of one side, rozumіnnyam tehnіkom lіkarya, vipravdannі ochіkuvan ostannogo and efficient robots from the other side and from each other on both sides.

Dentist video card

For the cob, scattered with the witches. Dental record is a negative image of hard tissues of teeth and soft tissues, and in other words, tissues of the prosthetic bed. The model is called the same positive tissue fabrication in the prosthetic bed.

The middle of the children and the pupils of the understanding of the "bad guys" is widened even further. On the contrary, the mother has taken a grossly positive image of any relfu. In such a rank, it is faster to see the tissue model on the prosthetic bed, and not the video card. Vyhodyachi z tsogo, it is possible to sturdzhuvati, so viraz "otrimannya zlіpka" not є pardon, but maє na uvazі, krіm zyattya wіdbitka, і forks of models. It's all the same to make a deyak metushny when correct filling to understand. However, the terms have long taken root not only in professional stakes, but in spilkuvanni with the patients, who do not speed up the process of thinking and knowing them with mercy, for no reason.

Classification of views

In the first place, the winners can go to work and additional, that is, there are also some classifications of views in the main stagnation of the same to robots, at that time as the classifiers of the additional ones are not great. In parallel with the cimi, in the vicinity of the group of varto vinesti restore the occlusion - the visualization of the spіvvіdnoshennya zіmknutih slit, scho to be cleaned up without the vicoriannya vіdbitkovuyu spoon.

robotic screensavers

Robotic video beats are so often called precision, which in English means accurate video beats, and a combination of these terms to increase their essence. Workbeats, which, in addition to recognizing workmodels, on which there is a great part of advancing robots, for that, the number of offensive robots is proportional to the quality of the endurance design, due to which the changes in thermal conditions.

additional video beats

For additional video beats, it is possible to find additional models, the names of which speak for themselves. Such bits are for upgrades to robots, the essence of that general information, and the very structure of the occlusive surface of the antagonistic teeth, which is unfeasible for the additional protection of the robotic design, for

registry of occlusion

Being the third Lanka, the occlusion registry doesn’t create a love tricycle, but the navpaki allow the first two to be embellished. Obviously, models with a sufficient number of antagonistic teeth can be inserted without problems and without re-occlusion, but dentists miss the moment, however, the price of quality, as I want some small parts You can visit during the day the stage of correction, mittєvoi adaptation of the patient to the prosthesis and the most economical, for example, for repeated irrigation, if the stage of correction is not in the past.

A number of slots that appear in the video bead

The wedges are classified on single jaw and double slit. Others, in their own capacity, are rіdkіstyu and tsely grounded, splinters іnkіlnya vіdbitka one hour in two slots, and to save an hour, then it is just so to save money, but it seemed like the lack of competition in such a demand

Decoration of the edges

For the ways of decorating the edges of the video beats, they are anatomical and functional, and it is not easy to draw between them between them. Functional video beats are available, and sooner clarify for additional active and passive rucks and functional tests. However, the revision of the bits is guilty of being a standard procedure, since it is important for the construction of the prosthesis, especially in the known constructions. To that the anatomical beads will be stuck in the form of small designs of prostheses, since it is of interest for the prosthetics to store only hard and soft tissue on the prosthetic bed and the functional design of the edges not limited to roles.

Number of victorious materials and stages of removing video bits

For the removal of high-quality viscosities, the technology of combining materials of high viscosity is used. Thus, to combine the base materials of a high viscosity, so that the hardness of the image is displayed, with corrective materials of low viscosity, so that it is possible to visualize such other base elements, such as In such a way the video beats change biphasic, And in some kind of key events, the truth is true for an hour. triphasic, If the materials of the middle stage of viscosity are predominantly viscous. Playbeats, won for the help of one material, will be subject to change single-phase (or monophasic).

Krym tsyogo, two-phase video beats can be trimmed by two methods: one-stage and two-stage. At the first time, the base and correct bitrate should be applied at once on one bitrate tray, or, after the addition of special dispensers, it should be introduced without the middle on the fabric of the prosthetic bed, and it is sent after the additional input on the base plate. Let's start for the cich two vipadkіv є those who є are present only one stage of the introduction of a spoon with a beat-up material into the mouth empty. If there are two such steps, then the video beats are called two steps. Using this method, the coping is used to match the beat-up material with the base beat-up material, which can be used to empty the company, open up additional space for the correct material, and re-apply the beat-down spoon on the fabric of the prosthetic bed.

The two-step method allows you to correct more accurate video beats, introducing an additional stage, in which case it is possible to use the quality of the captured video beat and correctly adjust the correcting mask. However, with such a method, it is possible to make a serious pardon, as it is important to viyaviti, however, to be recognized at the end of the construction. At the first stage, a tough spoon with the base material from the empty company, it is not too hard to harden the material, so as to deformation, as it will be put on the plastic material and give the additional space for the good mass. In the first place, because in times, if for the help of the new tool, they didn’t open a supplementary work for the correcting material, the excess of correcting mass through the marriage. and the production of models to the detriment of unsuitable quality. Until then, such a pardon can be smoothly evolved and help to know, you can help to know, either naturally, or the very reasonableness of such a pardon.



monophase video beats two-phase video beats

beater spoons

In addition, "the video bead is a whole negative image of the fabric ..." But everything is known, the image is a small design in its own way, it is built up as a result of the hardened impression material, it is impossible to imagine the image of the false tissue. So, the impression spoon is not in many parts of the bitt and the correct vibe is quite abundant in the first place.

In the first place, the spoons are divided into standard and individual spoons.

Standard bit spoons

Standard spoon spoons are produced in an industrial way, and if it is not great, then the quantity is simply great. First, I screwed up the respect when you vibrate a bit of a spoon - the attachment to the crack. Standard bit spoons are used for the upper and lower slots, and the main thing is that the spoons for the lower can be used for moving and guessing the upper spoon, in that hour for the spoon for the bottom



impression tray for the upper slot repeat the stars of the sky impression tray for the bottom slot maє virizku for movi

Attachment to the slit of the spoon can be attached to the side in the form of bit spoons for removing small bits. Quite a bunch of spoons, but there is also a lot of spoons.

At a certain moment in the dental practice, spoons have been used to remove the beats from both cracks, the special design of these poles is that they smell like odd spoons, they can bend the sides, and replace the bed for the impression material, because they have such a thin material. , nylon abo gauze fabric. The beat-up material should be applied on the offensive side of the material, which serves as a cordon between the upper and lower slots. You can remove the playbacks in one hour from two slots, you can save an hour, you don’t need to adjust the occlusion restore, so as in such a display the slots are already placed in the required position, so that one is added to the playlist. However, it’s worth completing the nutritional support, since it’s not easy to reject a single-jawed wedge at once from two slots. Until then, the spoon is guilty of a sufficient amount of rawness, as such a spoon is not volody, and the creation of the impression material will be inevitable.

Also, the design of the spoons transforms the mill of the tooth-gouge system and the spoons are used for gaps from teeth, gaps from the outside of the jawgroup of teeth and for toothless gaps. The main function of the polygons in groups of spoons is in the fact that there are more low sides and a rounder bed for imprinting material, like, more precisely, lower flat, repeatable



Slit spoons for toothless slits to slightly roll the board

Vіdbitkovі spoon vipuskayutsya of rіznogo arsenal materіalіv, takі yak polystyrene, plastic, alyumіnіy steel that INSHI scho viznachaє minutes perevazhnu scope їh vikoristannya, if metalevі vіdbitkovі spoon zastosovuyut in bіlshostі klіnіchnih vipadkіv for dosyagnennya maksimalnoї zhorstkostі vіdbitka and plastmasovі spoon znayshli zruchne zastosuvannya at vikorystannі technology of dropping spoons with the knowledge of wіth bits for preparing prostheses with support on implants. However, plastic spoons may have a lot of hardness and a lot of hardness to replace metal with a whole lot.



metalleva non-perforated bottom slot spoon plastic perforated spoon for upper slot

Spoons are perforated and non-perforated. The essence of the perforations of the pole is that the material, how to go through them beyond the between the spoons and the nadal solid, becomes a free anchor, and allows you to play the role of the frame. For non-perforated spoons, the problem of burning with beat-up material is brought to the attention of the additional special adhesives. Along with the deyakiy danimi, you can get involved in the process of storing perforated video spoons, I reduce the quality of the video through those that are compressed, like to rely on the video material through the spoon, and through those, where the material is removed from the output. And for even greater accuracy of deyakі fakhіvtsі propose vicoristovuvati individual spoons for the whole wide range of key vypadkіv, and not only with prosthetics with other known prostheses.


unperforated metal impression tray for upper slit perforated metal impression tray for bottom slit

Individual spoons

Individual winder spoons are prepared with a lid dental office or a technician in dental laboratory for additional customized additional models. In a large number of individual spoons, it becomes stagnant with prosthetic toothless slits, if the individual spoon is already in the role of the base ball, and the corrugated material is as thin as possible. Through reaching a high adaptation of the individual bit spoon to the tissue of the prosthetic bed, a thin ball of the matting mass does not take its accuracy through the high pulp, but the visibility of the bends of the undercuts and the vitrified shape of the shape mouthwashі rendered models.

Apart from the well-known prosthetics and individual patient spoons, it is completely fixed for removing the teeth when the prostheses are prepared with support on the implants. The main idea of ​​the constructions on the implants is from the teeth of a human being, on the other hand, the lack of rupture of the person, that is, a free ankylosis. I would like to have minimal rupture, there are very few and minor mistakes, which can be forgiven in the case of unfamiliar constructions, which spiral on the teeth, unforgiven in the case of supported prosthetic implants. It is so important to consider how accurate and reliable the video is, so that it can be reached in the preparation of an individual spoon and, as a heritage, a decrease in the number of elastic impression material, deformation and inadequacy of the basic

There are also reasons for making an individual video beat of the beat, and for some reason, a little bit unknowable design.

The preparation of an individual vidbit spoon is carried out in clinical or laboratory methods using the same methods. An additional slit model is taken out, for which it is necessary to make an individual spoon, it is compressed with a base wax plate, as it serves to isolate the model from a bit of a spoon, while flipping the necessary simple material for On the whole stage, with the preparation of individual spoons on the cracks with the teeth, a pre-production of a certain kind of intermingling or positioning. For all in the projection of the teeth, which are not of interest for a given prosthetics, as well as in the anterior third of the hard palate, only a small amount of time progresses, as in the past it is possible to use plastic, it is possible to adjust the false elements in order To that, to the point of noting the teeth and dialect of the sky, which will be a support for the spoon, let us forgive the old man for the hip model in advance. Dedicated to the model, crimped with base wax plate, to grip the plastic mass, model the bed for the impression material, the board, the handle and the grill, the service support for the lykar's fingers. Put the photo-curable plastic into the photo box or light up the polymerization lamp behind the auxiliary lamp. Cold polymerization should be applied to plastic until re-polymerization.

The article was written by N.A. Sokolov. Be affectionate, when copying material, do not forget to vkazuvaty on the current side.

dentist updated: Січень 28, 2018 by the author: Valeriya Zelinska