Options and specifics of the classification of toothless slits. The main classification of toothless slots Another type according to Keller's classification is characterized by

Neutral zone "and" Valve zone "Methods of fixing and stabilization of prostheses.

Fixation - the process of changing the prosthesis on the slit in case of calmness and in case of additional collapses. The strength of the fixation of the prosthesis is to lay down in the anatomical minds of the empty mouth, the type of mucous membrane and the method of rejection of the cast. statement: well saved Alva comb, bends of the stars of the sky on the v / h, hump in the v / h. Posterior molar and space for n / h. And so the very stasis of ash clasps and pelots (Kemeni for fix n / h, proponuvav peloti spoluki with a basis elastic spring richagom. The flight passes through the inner braid with a line of roses on the w / o, and in the ball of the ball, the fluff is connected.). Physiological-biological method: The essence of the yogo field is in the fact that the prostheses are fixed for adhesion and functional adhesion. 2) about the region; 3) a vise with the edge of the prosthesis on the soft tissue. Along the line A, the posterior edge of the prosthesis on the upper slit is guilty of 1 2 mm m'yak_ fabric, It's also healthy. On n / h prostheses are made with intelligently widened cordons, curving retro-alveolar space as far as possible, folding krill in retro-alveolar space. If it’s not possible to reach the functional resiliency of the prosthesis, then the enlargement between the prosthesis, so that the grip on one area of the prosthetic bed decreases, and earlier it was lost about those who had more cracks on the mucous membrane of the lower mucous membrane upper slit The neutral zone is called the border between the rukhomoyu and the unharmed mucous membrane. Tsey term is the first to propose Treviss. Often a fold is called a neutral zone. We need to build a neutral zone to pass the trochies below the transitional fold, in the area of the so-called passive-lumpy mucous membrane. The term “valve zone” means contact between the edge of the prosthesis and the soft tissues. When a prosthesis is inserted, the mouth of the valve zone is not empty, so it’s not anatomically approved, but functional.

Functional video beats.

Vidbitki, when otrimaniya kit vrakhovuєtsya vim relєfu active-movement s / about pid hour functions, called functional. On the principle of a vice to stink on: get a relief to the basis of the prosthesis, so that when you transfer it to a vise on a large area kistkovo basis prt bed.Isp low fluidity, high viscosity and plasticity of mat. , then take a ride in the obdpodatl s / about and another ball.

Biomechanics of the lower slit

Biomechanics of the lower slit. Biomekhanika is a science about ruins of people and creatures. Vona vivchaє rukh from the point of view of the laws of mechanics, which rule over all the mechanical rucks of material bodies. Biomekhanika vivchaє ob'ktivnі regularities, viyaviv-: at pre-sslіdzhennі. Vivification of the ruins of the lower slit allows you to reject the declaration of their norms, as well as to reveal the destruction and manifestation of the functionally mucous membranes, loops, wrinkled teeth and the periodontium. Zhuvannya can be seen normally only in the fall, if the teeth are below. and the upper slot to come into contact (occlusion). Zmikannya dentition є the main power of zhuvalny rukhiv. The bottom slit of the people is in three straight lines: vertical (upward and downward), where it opens upward and downward. company, sagittal (forward and backward), transversal (right and left) Skin collapse of the lower slit appears with one-hour closure and wrapping of the angled heads. Riznytsya polyag lishe, in one vipad in the slopes they cross over the knuckles, and in the іnshom - they do it. The vertical collapse of the slit. The vertical arms are added to the alternate type of joints, so that the lower slot is lowered. The lowering of the lower slit is seen during active speed m. mylohyoideus, m. geniohyoideus i m. Digastricus for draining the muscles of the muscle tissue, so that you can lie below it. When the company is curled up by the lower slit, go to the fast m. temporalis, t. masseter і t. pterygoideus medialis, with an incremental loosening of the joints, lowering the lower slit. When the company is opened, one hour from the wraps of the lower slit near the axis, it passes through the slopes of the head in a transverse straight line, the slopes of the head go along the slope of the slope downward and forward. At the maximum opening, the company of the angled heads is positioned on the front edge of the hump. At the upper end, the disc is raised at once from the angled head downward and forward. In the lower one, the flattened head is wrapped in the buried lower surface of the disc, which for her is a flattened hole. Appearance between the upper and lower teeth rows in the growth of a human with a maximum growth in the middle road of 4.4 cm. Sagittal fold of the lower slot. Rukh n / h forward zd_ysnennya. two-way fast lateral. Krilov. m'yaz_v, fixed in the pits cryopodic growths і attached to the articular joint і to the articular disc. The fold of the lower slit forward can be split into two phases. In the first phase, the disc is simultaneously with the head of the lower slit of the bows along the sloped surface of the humps. At the other phase, up to the head, the hinge should be hinged along the power transverse axis, so that it passes through the head. Decree. the collapse zd_yysnyuyutsya one hour to the right and evil. When the head can go forward and down the articular hump, it is 0.75-1 cm itself. When the head grows, the distance is 2-3 mm. See, how to pass the saglobovy head with the Rusi lower slit forward, I will call it a sagittal saglobovy way. The sagittal slope path is characterized by a singing cut (cut Gizi = 33). I want to admit that I should lie on the advanced sagittal slope, through the occlusive (prosthetic) flatness. The angle, from the whale to the incisal point collapse (Sagit retort) until the square of the sound of the sag of the cut = 40-50. , zdіysnyuchi transverse slope path.Angle, to whale zmіstylasya-kut Transvit sust to the way and to Bennett = 17 (between sag sust to the slope and Transvit to sag to the balance of the sides). Gothic kut = 110) according to Gizi, zhuvalny rukhs are rendered cyclically, according to the "parallelogram". Preserving tubercle and cuticle contact by the most important factor in the theory, authorizing to use it, so that the slope slope is nailed right down to the bottom of the slot, and the size of that shape of the slope hump is injected into the center. It is necessary to know about the theory of Gizi: more precisely, the value of the slope road; writing down the riff-raff; the designation of a sagittal compensation crooked line;. the designation of transversal compensation crooked line; a cloud of humps of jaw teeth. In a whole series of articulatory laws of Ganau, 5 main officials have seen, calling their articulations p'yatirkoy: nahil the slope road; the turn of the compensation crookedness; nahil orentovnoy area; nahil upper riztsiv; the height of the humps. Bonneville's laws: M / y by the middle of the joint head of each side and by the dot of the laugh. The lower middle incisors are cut into a space of 10 cm, fluctuating only within the insignificant limit. ; also the distance between the sides and the m / y of the joint head T.O. is obtained equilateral triangles from the sides in 10 cm. ., from the position of these teeth in the slotted duz and from the curvature of the entire dental arch. The visota of humps is steadily reduced from premolar to angled. hillock. 3) for the managers of all motorized n / h directly to the v / ch, similar to the chicks in some v / ch. I didn’t use those stinks in the big mens. 4) for an hour, when there is a movement, there is a popular internal hillocks of molars in the left side, moving to the corresponding hillocks in a / h; at the same hour on right side n / h outer hillocks move to the inner b.v / h.

Skrone-lower-slotted slope Skrone-lower slotted slope. Budova. Doslidzhennya method. Vzaєmovіdnosini elements of SNShchS at rukhs. Sagittal, bichny (kut Benetta).

SNSCHS: I will secure the connection of the lower slit from the skronevoy cist. Prior to its anatomical peculiarities, incongruence, the appearance of a slope disk, is referred to, but it does not occur in these slopes of people. - articular head n / h, suglobova fossa hanging. cysts, inner lump disc, lump humps, lump capsule, bundles of lateral cryopod muscle, upper lug gap, lower lump gap. Zvyazkovy device extra-and intracapsullary. Forms: flat, middle, steep. Methods of dosage: perception, palpation (manual diagnostics), CT, RG, audio, electromyography of m'yaziv, dosljennya rukhiv (sign of discoordination). The lower slit to rob the ruch in three areas: vertical crylo-like medial). The slopes of the head stand on the edge of the hump at the maximum open angle. Sagittal to the crumb forward, two-way speed of lateral crustaceans in 2 phases. The saggital snowdrift road is seen, up to the swarm to pass the suglobovy head at the Russian slit forward, it is characterized by the kut to pretend to be the retinue of the line, how to lie on the backward slope, how to lie on the advanced sagittal snowdrift road. from the occlusal (prosthetic area) behind the data of Gizi 33 degrees. Сagііtalniy riztseviy 40-50 degrees. Bichni (transversal) as a result of one-sided speeding of lateral crylopoid meat. The sunglob head on one side is wrapped around the axis, and from the other side the head is wrapped with a kovz disc along the crooked surface of the hump. Coot Beneta - on the side, the muzzle of the sunglob's head swung down, forward, to the middle. Shlyakh її is located on the road to the sagital line of the slope road (bichny kut) = 17 deg. Transversal cutting edge 100-120 deg.

Classification of toothless slit.

For Kurlyandskiy: The first type (not significant) is characterized by a high alveolar ridge, which is uniformly covered with a thin mucous membrane, kindly swirling puffs, a glib sky, a visible or slightly diffuse pimple. The other type (middle) is characterized by the middle stage of atrophy of the alveolar ridge, low tubercles, middle glibinum with the palate, turning the torus. The third type (growth) is based on the visibility of the alveolar ridge, a sharp change in the size of the upper fissure, weakly developed alveolar hump, flat sky, wide torus. Most likely, prosthetics are the most agreeable first type of toothless upper jaws. The first type is the alv part of the vistupaє over the rіvnem mіsts attachment m-ts; The other type is alv part and only the slits are atrophied to the level of mice when m-c;) The third type is atrophy is lower when m-c; The fourth type means the atrophy of the Alva sprout in the region of the teeth; P'yati type - means atrophy of the alve of the adduction in the region of the anterior teeth. Keller's classifikatsiya n / h: First type (not significant) - a gap with a sharply rotated alveolar part, the fold of the root is removed far from the alveolar type. atrophy of the alveolar part, ruchoma of the mucous membrane is rosted on the edge of the alveolar ridge. The third type - the alveolar part is well rotated in the area of the anterior teeth and rapidly atrophied in the area of chewing. Schroeder V / h: The first type (not significant) is characterized by a high alveolar outgrowth, which is uniformly covered with a thin mucous membrane, with a kind of swelling puffs, a glib palate, in the daytime or a slightly diffuse appearance. The other type (middle) is characterized by the middle stage of atrophy of the alveolar ridge, low tubercles, middle glibinum with the palate, and a twisting torus. The third type (growth) is based on the visibility of the alveolar ridge, a sharp change in the size of the upper slit, weakly developed alveolar hump, flat sky, wide torus. Most likely, prosthetics are the most friendly first type of toothless upper slits. Doynikov's classification: First 3 cm Schroeder. The fourth type - the alveolar part is well-rotated in the area of the anterior teeth and is rapidly atrophied in the area of the jaws. The type-alveolar part is sharply atrophied in the area of the anterior teeth and is well rotated in the area of the jaws.

57Evaluation of the mucous membrane of the empty company. Bol'ova sensitivities, Pain sensitivities-method of determining the zone of adherence according to Lunda. Classification by Suppli. The meaning of the anatomical topographic features of the mucus.

Healthy tears are sick. it is clear to the roar in the іnshih dilyankas. When there are different pathological processes, the discharge of the painful tears changes, the configuration breaks down, and there is a change in the elements of the battle. Slime sheath (loose or dry, malleable, non-tough, crumpling of nerves, defining the boundaries of vortexes, folds, sore ligament, buffer zone, transition fold, line A, valve zone). Assessment of the alveolar ridge slit (visota, relief, shape, vestibskat, alveolar hillocks, chol-pod'azichn.linia) The sky is firm (the shape of the star, the palate). Mova, gland.Esthesiometry is carried out with the device of Iroshnikov-Doynikov. The threshold of pain sensitivity in the middle road is 26-30 g / mm2. region of cyst and combs.

Compliance - the health of the s / v to move along the vertically straightened power. ); - 2.alveolar outgrowth і adjoined to the new zone (peripheral fibrous zone - oily, less submucous, so that it is minimally pliable); - 3.the anterior part of the hard palate (covered with mucus, there is a 1-2 mm (fatty zone) ball of mucous membrane); 4.-posterior third of the hard palate, a small pidlizovy ball, a large ball of thin tissue (the zalozista zone is a mucous zone and a good spring under a grip, with the greatest degree of compliance). not guilty of lying down, but kindly pliable - guilty of zanuryuvatisya, fixing the valve. Characterizing the stanchion of the mucous membrane of the prosthetic field, Supplements vidіlyaє chotiri class: 1) -healthy s / v p / rota (around the pliable, around the ruchoma, bl-roses col) count, weakly uvl, s p_dvisch bolovy feelings); 3) Z / about s oversized piddatlivost, overwhelmingly high; 4) Abovemіrno under s / rev, roses in the region of the top of the ridge Alva vidrostkiv "bovtatsya comb".

The classification of the singing world is based on the plan of the disease, the writing of the sickness in the history of the sickness to the hundred-eyed people, the doctor clearly identifies which typical difficulties can be developed. There is no claim to a complete description of toothless gaps, fragments between extreme types and transitional forms.

Schroeder (1927) saw three types of upper toothless slits.

first type are characterized by good preservation of alveolar ridge, good curvature of tubercles and high perennial crypts. The transition fold, the place of attachment of the mucous membranes, folds of the mucous membrane, rots out altogether rather high. The whole type of toothless upper slit is the most suitable for prosthetics, oskilka good rotation of the points of anatomical retention (a high star of the palate, rotation of the alveolar protuberance and hump of the upper membrane of the fold

With another type to promote the middle steps of atrophy of the alveolar ridge. The last and hump of the upper slit are saved, the small sound of clear bends. The transverse fold is roztasovana trocha closer to the apex of the alveolar outgrowth, lower in the first type. If there is a sharp, fast, small junction, the fixation of the prosthesis may be damaged.

third type the toothless upper slit is characterized by a significant atrophy: alveolar appendages and bumps in the middle, the sky is flat. The transverse fold is folded into one horizontal area with a solid sky. With a prosthesis of such toothless slit, great difficulties arise, scrapes with the appearance of the alveolar ridge and the hump of the upper slit, the prosthesis will add freedom for the anterior and the biceps during the protrusion of the lower fold.

A.I. Doinikov, adding Schroeder's classification, adding to it:

Quarter type - good rotations of the alveolar outgrowth at the frontal viddili and signified atrophy in the vertebral veins

n'type type- Rotations of the alveolar outgrowth in the biches and signs of atrophy in the frontal outgrowth.

Keller developed chotiri tips and toothless lower slits.

at first the type of alveolar part is insignificantly and almost atrophied. Equal rounding of the alveolar ridge є by hand for the prosthesis and the freedom of the arms when shifting forward and to the side. The points of attachment of the mucous membranes and folds of the mucous membrane of the rostasis of the base of the alveolar part. The Danish type of slit is visible, as teeth can be seen at once, and atrophy of the alveolar ridge is seen more often. Win the best hand for prosthetics, if you want to spontaneously grow.

other type characterized by a swiveling, alveolar atrophic alveolar part. At the same time, the alveolar ridge hangs over the bottom of the empty, representing itself in the front view of the vuzka, inodi navіt goste, as nіzh, illumination, a little better for the prosthesis. Mystery of attachment of m'yazov roztashovani mayzhe on the equal comb. The whole type of lower toothless slit is very difficult for prosthetics and rejection of a stable functional result, very good for anatomical retention, and a high point of protection for quick repairs. Coronation with a prosthesis is often sore through the hostile edge of the slit-pid'yazikovaya line, and prosthetics in the row of vypadkiv will be successful without the need to write.

For the third type characterized by a rotated atrophy of the alveolar part in the vertebral cavities with an apparently spared alveolar ridge in the anterior cavity. Such a toothless slit is formed with early visualization of the zhuvalny teeth. Tsey type vіdnosno spriyatlivy for protezuvannya, oskіlki in bіchnih vіddіlah mіzh scythe i schelepno-pіd'yazikovoї lіnіyami Je ploskі, mayzhe uvіgnutі poverhnі, vіlnі od tochok prikrіplennya m'yazіv and nayavnіst zberezhenoї alveolyarnoї Chastain in front vіddіlі schelepi oberіgaє prosthesis in front od zmіschennya -the back straight.

With the fourth type atrophy of the alveolar part is most pronounced anteriorly with significant savings in everyday life. As a rule, the prosthesis retracts the support into the anterior window and the forward position.

Adentia or the visibility of the teeth on both slots - the situation is widened to reach, as it can be done not only with the children of the kidnapped person, but with the young people.

This is a pathology of vimag of a non-guilty usunenny, yak through the visibility of aesthetics mouthwash So, in case of opportunity to develop a great number of times.

However, for the selection of the vіrnoy tactics of therapy of a fachіvtsya it is necessary to correctly vivify the specialty of the patient's gaps with the outward teeth, which is grateful for the sutta forgiveness in case of vikorstannі obvious in the dentist's practice clicks.

Home of the uyavlennya

Classification slit, which does not lose teeth, play an important role in dental science. The stench allows the fauns to see the same terminology and peculiarities of the obvious anomalies of the teeth and teeth rows.

The directors are familiar with the classificatory signs, broken down by the doctors of medical sciences, and in the field of orthopedics, you may be able to accurately draw up a plan for the future treatment and in advance, due to some problems that may be encountered.

Type and features

One particular classification of toothless slit does not occur to the number of cich pir. It is tied together with that, but the edge of the border forms of the slits, called by all the ugrupovannyh, є without transitional types, Which will be the singing peculiarities of Budovi.

In the Danish hour, the greatest popularity is being cried out for five toothless gouges, named after them.

for Schroeder

According to the classification of the Schroeder, the upper slotted rows with the outer teeth can be divided into three types, which is supplemented by a small amount of hanging knitted fabric in the area of the alveoli:

I slot type peredbachaє carry vitonennya tooth-carrying dilyanka. In the context of the hump, the slit and the area of the upper row, which are intended for the teeth to grind, are clearly manifested, and the weak star is glib.
Zgyni mucous і areas of growth of m'yazіv are found to reach a high level. On the thought of fakhivts, such a type of slotted row є for setting up a prosthetic construction, this element does not overwhelm the attachment of piece teeth.
IItype of to develop with the presence of the middle level of the alveolar outgrowth stonewalling and no worse than a clear turn. The patient is spontaneous about the glybin of the paternal area.
The fold is shifted towards the alveolar ridge. It takes about an hour to attach the prosthesis when there is a gap in the presence of a decrease in the quality of the prosthesis, as a result of spasms of small muscles.
IIItype of it is known as an overworldly atrophy of the cyst of the cracks. Alveolar ridges and humps increase in smoothness. sky nabuwa flat shape.
The slimy fold is spread low in the same area as the sky. When the prostheses are displaced, the form of the wickle slit is given the most difficult, which is tied to the high looseness of the design as a result of the anatomical features of the elements in the dentition.

behind Keller

On the dummy fakhivtsiv, the lower slit of the wiklikє is more foldable for prosthetics, lower than the upper one. The price is linked with anatomical and physiological features.

To facilitate the process of updating the elements in the lower slotted row of the ball, the Keller classification has been broken, so that the patient has the ability to show one of the types of slots:

Persha type of the lower dentition transmission of insignificant atrophy and, however, the smoothing of the alveolar parts.
This is the ideal basis for the fixation of prosthetic construction and the transition forward and in different directions.

The folds of the folds of the mucous membrane and the mucous membranes are located in the area of the alveolar opening.

Dentists recognize that it is a good idea to train patients to finish quickly, in the main, with one-hour virivannya teeth and reliant on the process of stonewalling tissue.
Another form of slit characterized by an equal and clearly variable atrophic process, which is opposed in the zone of the alveolar dilenca.
The ridge is slightly visible on the bottom of the mouth emptying, protects the surface of the gust, which will speed up the procedure for fixing the prosthesis.

M'yazi, in this case, hang in the area of the expansion of the alveolar ridge. Through the specialties Anatomical Budovi slits, prosthesis vicoristanny often wiklikє ill-feeling and discomfort due to the possibility of yogic redemption.
The third type of slit dentists see patients with early extractions of their teeth. It characterizes the vitrification of the alveolar outgrowth in the premolar and molar zones, while sparing the cyst tissue in the central vesicles.
Prosthetics with a wide variety of classification is acceptable, as in the lateral views of the dentition equal surfaces, which are suitable for fixation of piece molars.

Krim tsya preservation of the alveolar tubercle in central department zapobіgaє ziskovuzuvannya piece teeth forward at navantazhennі pіd hour zhuvannya.
Fourth form slit without teeth due to Keller's classification, there is a strong atrophy of the alveolar dilation in the zones of the frontal growths.
At the same time, in the natural areas of the dentition, cyst tissue on the edge of the tooth grows more beautifully. The fixation of the prosthesis in this type of fit is no worse than hope, the design fragments can be ineffective and changeable.

On the idea of dentists, the fixation of the prosthesis on the lower slit is permissible with skin types of classification for Keller, however, with the other and fourth types of dentition, there is a wiklikє without fail folding, knitted from the emptying of the company.

behind Oksman

Vidomy Radianskiy Doctor of Medical Sciences І.М. Oksman pіdnіs vlasniy version of the classification of upper and lower slotted rows, on all outsides, all teeth.

On the first thought, the upper tooth line can be cleverly distributed on the offensive tip:

first type transmission of the presence of a high ridge of the alveoli and humps. The top of the sky in a wide variety of yaskravo is twisted, it can be screwed to the top.
With another type The change in the list of businessmen is displayed smoothly and it turns more and more. The sky is less glibinous, lower in the frontal version, and the mucous membrane is creeping in the central sector of the alveolar part.
Slits of the third type a significant indicator of atrophy of the alveoli area, as opposed to the same on all dilyankas. The surface of the viggle is flat, and the mucous membrane is fixed on the crest.
fourth type unmeasured atrophy of the alveolar dylyanoks of the upper slit appears. Pathological signs of the dentition wrinkle in front of three types.

Toothless lower slit can be seen at the stage of cyst atrophy. Skin s species and characteristic anatomical features:

First type. The alveolar outgrowth is low in height, the fold of the mucous membrane and the area of the crease of the vortex is low.
Another type. The change in the alveolar tissue thickness is equal to the average level of the turn.
Third type. The alveolar part is practically not rotated, but rather outside. The slit itself is often deformed.
Quarter type. Vitonennya brush grows strip-like on other dylyankas in a row as a result of growing in the hour of extractions of teeth.

for Kurlyandsky

Classification, broken up in 1953 by V.Yu. Kurlyandsky, it’s not only the level of reduction in the production of knitted fabrics during adentia, but the change in the growth and consolidation of the fabrics.

With the systematization, the chotiri groups of toothless slits were seen:

1 group transmission of the appearance of the alveolar outgrowth from the level of the fixation of the muscles;
2 group to be characterized by the vitrification of the cyst fabric in the area of growth and til cracks, as well as in the distribution on the basis of attachments;
3 group to indicate a strong atrophy of slit holes, loosening in the lower part of the crack;
4 group the transfer of vitonishing of the brush in the region, earlier molars and premolars were grown;
5 group atrophic process of clearing the cyst tissue in the space of the frontal teeth.

for Doinikov

Classification of toothless slits according to Doinikov to be fooled by the ugly people, proponated by the Schroeder, however, they are based on the irregularity of the stonewalling of the cyst fabrics:

1 type. On both slots, there is a clear swelling of the alveolar outgrowths and ridges. The mucous sheath has been roasted in a uniform manner on a small area and with a very good pliability. The folds of the mucous membrane are located in a small visible from the top of the ridge.
Type 2. The patient is diagnosed with the middle steps of atrophy of slit humps. The depth of the small area of the troch is changed in proportion to the front form, and the torus of the turns to finish the good.
Type 3. The alveolar areas of the dentition are not quilted, the size of the cracks and humps of the size of the gap and the hump of sharp changes in accordance with the variant of the norms. The sky is flat, and the torus is wide.
4 type. The variability of the alveolar outgrowth spares only the frontal area of the dental line. Bichni children are sick to severe atrophy.
5 type. Atrophies are strong in the front area of the slit, at that time, in the small houses, the thickness of the cyst tissue does not take place.

video beats

Playback is a back-to-back record of the surface of soft and hard tissues of the mouth emptying, which is loose in the area of the prosthetic bed.

Їх presentation of the preparation of diagnostic and working models, which are the basis for the extension of prosthetic constructions.

Іsnuє kіlka rіznovidіv vіdbitkіv.

anatomical

Know more about the help of standard bit spoons and a great number of dental hypsu. Maє visoki edge.

Functional probes in this type of fall do not become stagnant, as long as the body of the tissue does not change, but it is interfacing with the prosthetic bed.

functional

For the preparation of a particular type of display, a personal spoon and special functional probes are used, behind the addition of which the collapse of the folds of the mucus is displayed.

The edges of the trochus are lower, lower in the anterior type, and the inter-prepared prosthesis does not cover the mucous membrane by 2 mm more.

The world has a grip on the mucus membrane of the empty mouth functional video beats be divided into three types:

rozvantazuyut- to know for additional gipsovoy masi zasosuvannym minimal grip on slizu;
compressor- stagnate with a high malleability of the mucous, і vikonuyut under the grip of the additional silikonovoy, gypsum or thermoplastic mass;
combined- allow to squeeze mucous with high durability, at the same time, not overwhelming areas with low durability.

Slip of the prosthetic bed

From an hour of preparation to the prosthesis of a toothless slit, which is important for the characteristics of the mucous membrane, which is located in the prosthetic bed.

There are three main types of mucus:

Is normal I will make my piddity and the highest level of growth. The color of the mucous membrane is light-rheum. This option is optimal for prosthetics.
hypertrophied I have made the riches and great in the place of industrial speeches. It is characterized by a high degree of abnormalities, however, due to the adjustment of the compliance, the collapse of the fixed prosthesis is not very easy.
Atrofovana - LOW POWER AND LOW FEDERATION. Kolir, as a rule, biluvati. On the upper slit outgrowth, the mucus is attached to the edge. Denmark option is the most unsuitable for prosthetics.

visnovka

Dentists dinі in the Duma, scho if there is an increase in dentures, it cannot be tightened. Triva visibility teeth to produce in an hour to non-gutted teeth in the anatomy of tooth-tooth rows:

Vitonennya kistkovo fabric;
changes in compliance and general atrophy of the mucous membrane;
debris in the function of the skrone-lower slit slope;
development of rotovoy empty ignition processes;
ill-health of povnotsіnnogo eating;
destruction of diction;
deformation of face fabrics and m'yaziv.

To this, dentists mean that one of the guarantees of the renewal of aesthetics and functionality of the dentition є regular prophylactic examinations, so that they can quickly reveal the breakdown and weaken it.

Yaksho vi knew the mercy, be weasel, see a fragment of the text and natisnit Ctrl + Enter.

Classification of toothless upper slit according to Schroeder.

Type 1 are characterized by good preservation of alveolar ridge, good curvature of tubercles and high perennial crypts. The fold is crossed, the place of attachment of the joints, folds, mucous membrane, is rooted out to a very high degree. The whole type of toothless upper slit is the most friendly for prosthetics, and there are very few anatomical retention points.

at 2 types to promote the middle steps of atrophy of the alveolar ridge. The alveolar outgrowth and the alveolar humps of the upper slit are spared, the small sound of clear bends. The transverse fold is roztasovana trocha closer to the apex of the alveolar outgrowth, lower in the first type. With a sharp, fast, small jams, the function of the fixation of the prosthesis may be damaged.

Type 3 the toothless upper slit is characterized by a significant atrophy: alveolar outgrowths and humps in the middle, the sky is flat. The transverse fold is folded into one horizontal area with a solid sky. With the prosthesis of such toothless slit, great difficulties arise, splinters with the appearance of the alveolar ridge and the hump of the upper slit, the prosthesis swells freedom for the anterior and the biceps. When rozzhovuvannya їzhі, and low attachment of the vortex and the transition of the folds of the prosthesis.

A.I. Doynikov before the classification of the Schroeder, add 2 more types of slit:

4 type For what is characteristic - good bends of the alveolar outgrowth in the anterior diameter and atrophy in children is significant;

5 type- rotations of the alveolar outgrowth in small children і signifies atrophy in the anterior ridge.

Classification of toothless lower slit behind Keller.

With 1 type the alveolar parts are insignificantly and practically atrophied. Equal rounding of the alveolar ridge є by hand for the prosthesis and the freedom of the arms when shifting forward and to the side. The points of attachment of the mucous membranes and folds of the mucous membrane of the rostasis of the base of the alveolar part. The Danish type of slit is visible, as teeth can be seen at once, and atrophy of the alveolar ridge is seen more often. Win the best hand for prosthetics, if you want to spontaneously grow.

Type 2 characterized by swiveling, alveolar atrophy of the alveolar part. At the same time, the alveolar ridge hangs over the bottom of the empty, representing itself in the front view of the vuzka, inodi navіt goste, as nіzh, illumination, a little better for the prosthesis. Mystery of attachment of m'yazov roztashovani mayzhe on the equal comb. The whole type of toothless lower slit is very difficult for prosthetics and rejection of a stable functional result, for anatomical retention, and a high increase in points of protection for quick repairs. Correction of the prosthesis is often sore through the hostile edge of the slit-pid'yazicovaya line, and prosthetics in the row of vypadkiv will be successful in deprivation of writing.

For type 3 the atrophy of the alveolar part is characteristic in the vertebral cavities with an apparently spared alveolar ridge in the anterior cavity. Such a toothless slit is formed with early visualization of the zhuvalny teeth. Tsey type vіdnosno spriyatlivy for protezuvannya, oskіlki in bіchnih vіddіlah mіzh vnutrіshnoyu scythe i schelepno-pіd'yazikovoї lіnіyami Je ploskі, mayzhe uvіgnutі poverhnі, vіlnі od tochok prikrіplennya m'yazіv and nayavnіst zberezhenoї alveolyarnoї Chastain in front vіddіlі schelepi oberіgaє prosthesis od zmіschennya in front-back straight.

With 4 types atrophy of the alveolar part is most pronounced anteriorly with significant savings in everyday life. As a rule, the prosthesis retracts the support into the anterior window and the forward position.

Classification of toothless upper and lower slits according to I.M. Okksman.

І. M. Oksman proponuvav one classification for toothless upper and lower slits.

With 1 type to promote a high growth of the alveolar part, alveolar humps of the upper slit, the transitional fold and points of attachment of the vortex, and also the bends of the stars of the sky.

For type 2 characterized by a moderately rotated atrophy of the alveolar ridge and hump in the upper slit, less palate and more low attachment of mucous membranes.

Type 3 show a significant, alveolar atrophy of the alveolar edge of the humps, flattening of the dehydrated star. The mucus mucosa is attached to the rivni apex of the alveolar part.

4 type characterized by an uneven atrophy of the alveolar ridge, to be the same in these types of signs of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd type.

Type 1 toothless bottom slit characterized by a high alveolar ridge, low rosette of the transition folds and points of attachment of the vortex.

at 2m type the median atrophy of the alveolar part is more pronounced.

for 3rd type characterized by the visibility of the alveolar edge, some of the views, a little weak. The atrophy of the slit is possible.

at 4m type the atrophy of the alveolar part, є a lot of early teeth visualization is indicated.

Classification of toothless slits according to V.Yu. Kurlyandsky.

Type 1 characterized by:

a) a high alveolar outgrowth, equal to the scintillate mucous membrane;

b) good bends with high slit humps;

c) a glare sky;

d) outward or implicitly turning the torus, so that it ends not less than 1 cm from the back of the nasal bone;

e) the appearance of a great mucous sallow pillow due to the aponeurosis of the mucous membranes of a soft baby.

Type 2 characterized by:

a) the middle stage of atrophy of the alveolar outgrowth;

b) low-spreading or non-disturbed slit humps, shortened crylopoid pit;

c) middle glibini by the sky;

d) we turn the torus;

e) the average durability of the bald cushion for the aponeurosis of the mucous membrane of the weak child.

Type 3 characterized by:

a) as much as the overall width of the alveolar ridge;

b) sharply changed dimensions of the upper slit;

c) slight variability of slit humps;

d) shorten (sagittal) the anterior-posterior size of the hard palate;

e) flat sky;

f) often bend with a wide torus;

g) a vuzkoy male, passively torn, supple fabrics according to the line of A.

V.Yu. Kurlyandsky development of 5 types of atrophy of the toothless lower slit.

Type 1- alveolar outgrowth is high, semi-oval shape, vortices and ligaments attached to the lower and upper edge. The transverse fold is well turned both from the vestibular and from the oral side. The internal spit of the line is rounded, with the grip of seeing ailments, it is not vicious. pid'yazikov salivating roztashovuyutsya in the pod'yazikovoy pit, appearing on the surface of the bottom of the empty company at the viglyadi not sharply twisted roller.

Type 2- the alveolar outgrowth is less wide in the daytime, its surplus in the anterior view is presented at the viewer of a small oval top. The nodules and ligaments grow out close to the surplus crest of the alveolar ridge. The internal spit of the line of gostra, hurting in a vice.

Type 3- alveolar outgrowth in the center of the body. The atrophy of the slit is signified, as a result of the tendon of the mucous membranes, attached to the vestibular and oral, to approach, so there are already few passively ruptured tissues. The crossing fold does not appear to be lighter on all sides. Pid'yazikov slinny zalozi zbilsheni. The valve area is rotated disgustingly. In the area of pidboriddya, it is often є pidboriddya-movny torus - a scapular cystype, covered with a thin ball of mucous membrane.

4 type- signified atrophy of the alveolar ridge in the area of the jaw teeth. Preservation of the alveolar ridge in the area of the anterior teeth with the hardening of the prosthesis fixation on the slit.

5 type- atrophy is sharply rotated in the anterior teeth. Tse pogirshu wipe the fixation of the prosthesis on the slit, with the juggernaut you will ziskovat forward.

A classification is given - a chain of differentiation of types of upper slit arcs, which do not lose teeth, so that they develop in fallowness as atrophy of alveolar outgrowths.

When installing prostheses, it is significant that some atrophies of adrots, as well as a slimy mouth, appear. In normal mucous, it appears to be a one-sided structure, it is usually fixed on the surface, and, given sufficient blood flow, erythematosus, on any of the outside cysts of the appearance. It is typical only with preserving teeth.

The cyst bed will atrophy due to the visible tooth. By the end of one hour, everything was turning more and more. The process of atrophy of the infusion is also the reason for the loss of a tooth. So, as the edentulousness of the Viclikana is periodontitis, the processes of atrophy appear more quickly. If you have a vipadku, the stench is trivial in the cracked bones. The implantation of prostheses does not relieve the atrophy, the fragments for the cyst tissue need to be attributed to the periodontal ligaments, and not the force of the compression, which is included in the prosthesis.

A toothless empty woman has a slime, an hour is strong, so we can bite and nibble without teeth, shaped like a grub breast.

Assess the mill of the toothless slit proponuvalas behind the help of the clasif. The help of this solution allows the user to figure out the plan of love, intelligence, with some special features, you will be able to shut down, to forgive the process of professional development of drugs.

We are friendly for a prosthetics camp to get into such a camp when the company is empty, with such a slime it is not bad, but a whisker bed, kindly turned. In such a problem, the riser of the prosthesis in a horizontal direction is included, so that the valve system will not be damaged.

Atrophy can be supravodzhuvaty the appearance on the surface of the cyst bed of a collapsed ridge, fixed with mucous gaps, which is an accelerated prosthetics, fragments of a prosthesis before the hour of death and talk. Todi the edge of the prosthesis is insanely lying down to the mucus, between them the slit is set.

In the midst of a helpless classification with the mark of evaluation, I will become an upper slit arc without teeth.

Tipi slit toothless on the Schroeder

The shredder is visible 3 types of slit, as it does not lose teeth:

Type 1 develops as a high alveolar outgrowth, which has a large amount of mucous; the sky is gliboke, with a slight twist (inodi out of the day) torus, good bumps are seen.

Type 2 leads to atrophy of the cyst bed of a diminutive appearance, the hump of the upper slit is manifested, the palate, which can be seen in the middle with a rotated torus.

Type 3 can lead to atrophy of the alveolar ridge (vіn vіdsutnіy), smoothed humps, flat sky in the middle with a wide torus.

Another type є industrial and first and third.

Optimal for orthopedic manipulations є first type.

Upgrade to classification

Doinikov A.I. there was a further expansion, and before explicit differentiation was added to the 2nd type:

4 type of development of a combination of a clearly rotated cystic bed near the frontal zone and atrophy in the bichny.

Type 5 є is directly opposed to the fourth: in the bichniy zone, it is necessary to preserve a good turn of the bed with atrophy near the frontal zone.

The shape of the alveolar outgrowth

For the type of toothless surface with prosthetics, it is also important for the nobility, for the form of a simple bed. Here you can see the onset of the forms of the vestibular slopes:

canopy, to be diversified;
converge, scho maє navisi;
straightforward.

The remaining type, shape, the best is optimal for the installation of prostheses, fragments of the denture will not be wetted. Insert the prosthesis onto the prosthesis, with its edges zapuritsya into the valve area. Naybіlsh inconspicuous canopy form.

For the steepness of the slope, respect is also necessary for the relief of the alveolar ridge. It is very difficult to be a cyst in the zone of the vestibular slope of the alveolar outgrowths, as they change the shape of the valve system. Especially, I am talking about two-way vistups, which go beyond the inter-valve system. In such a situation, it is shown in front of the cyst and further away the prosthetics.

When looking around, before the prosthetics, I also respect the shape of the torus and its size, as well as nahila the soft baby by going to the throat. The rest of the buva is gentle, we twist and middle.

snake slime

The atrophy of the cystic bed is superficially mucous, which also leads to the respect for prosthetics. The nature of the mucus is not the same. Seeing a few types of slimy, going through decay and pliability.

On the looseness of the mucous ridge injected into the musculature. In the area of cheeks, the slime is roasted on the meat and to rob the roaches at the moment of the fast muffs, they are called active-rukhomy.

At these zones, submucosal tissue appears, and before it - adipose tissueі zalozi, I call it low-rugged, and I mean good compliance with the onslaught. Grown with oyster, slimy vvazhaєtsya unruly.