Flat chest tissue. Forms of the human breast. The shape of the breast cancer in children.

Also, the cartilaginous system of ribs and sternum does not develop correctly, most often it leads to deformation of the breast tissue. Signs of such a pathology in the main are remembered already during the populace, but sometimes they appear more often. Let's get rid of it all at once, so that we can be the reason for this illness and how to go through the treatment.

What is the name of the deformity of the breast tissue?

Breast cell is a cyst-myazovy frame of the upper part of the tulub, signs for a zahist internal organs... Breast cell deformation - vrodzhene abo nabute pathological symptoms form, shape, size of the sternum and articulating ribs, which is poured into the development, waist and normal function of the internal organs of the breast bone (organ of the heart and heart-vascular systems).

Younger species of this kind are deformations of up to 14% of the population. The most frequent ailment occurs in children (mainly in boys). Deformation of the breast plate in children is a significant visual defect, which also leads to psychological discomfort and is reflected in the social adaptation of the child. Likewise, the deformation can be a functional breakdown of the mental, heart, and harmonious development of the child's body.

Where is the wine?

Deformation of the breast tissue can be built up. The main causes of congenital deformity:

genetic strength;
the destruction of the development of the cyst system in the pre-logical period.

The reasons for the diagnosis of deformation can be:

transferring the disease of the cyst-myazovoi system (rachitis, tuberculosis, scoliosis);
systemic anxiety, rib swelling (chondroma, exostosis, osteoma);
gn_yno-ignited fumes of soft fabrics;
middling fluff (teratoma, neurofibromatosis);
injuries and diagnostics;
emphіzema of legends;
unsatisfactory results of thoracoplasty.

Deformation of the most important forms is found in case of damage to the formation of cyst structures.

What do you see?

Prior to the main types of deformation of the breast cage, carry:

lіykopodіbnu deformity (the sternum yak bi squeezed, falling into the middle);
keel deformation ( chest wall, Yaka vistupaє forward, similar to kіlya chovna);
flat sternum (the sternum is flattened anteroposteriorly).

Up to large types of deformation are recognized:

vrodzhenu rozkolina breast clytini (split breast);
costal-mucous defect (Poland syndrome);
vignut chest cell (Kurrarino-Silverman syndrome).

Behind the steepness of the deformity of the thoracic clitine, a minimal cosmetic defect can be manifested as an abnormal, serious pathology.

Behind the scene of localization of deformation, there are front, rear and back walls.

Yak viraviti?

The method of detecting the deformation of the breast tissue is selected in the fallowness of the type.

keel deformation fix lіkuvati for the help of conservative procedures:

carrying out exercise therapy;
massage;
lykuvalne swimming;
the use of special compressor systems;
wearing child orthosis.

A cosmetic defect or a progressive degree of deformation can lead to the need for surgical correction (this is suggested for children younger than 5 years).

lykuvannya type-like deformation conservative methods can be healthy at stage I of deformation. Deformations II and III stage vimagayut surgical engagement(The optimal rate is 12 to 15 years).

lykuvannya gorges of the sternum and costal defects ask for the help of special techniques of thoracoplasty surgical correction.

flat sternum v childish Correct lykuvalny and dyshally gymnastic right, swimming and other conservative methods. Otherwise, the problem of a cosmetic defect may not be suspected, or the baby may suffer from mental and psychological discomfort, and as a legacy - a complex of incompetence.

Reconstruction of breast cells in children in 80-95% of cases shows positive results. It can be reduced in case of inadequate fixation of the breast tissue and in children with dysplastic syndromes.

In case of a malfunction of the sternum, especially an important form, do not be afraid of the operation and delay in decisions about the conduct. Promptly involved - one of the found methods for the treatment of ailments. For statistics, only one in thirty children will require repeated operations.

To prevent the development of the deformity of the breast cancer, it is recommended to immediately remove the legends. And also s early vik privatize the baby before charging and sports. Change of the upper and lower press of the ridge and lower pressure of the ridge and lower pressure of the breast cancer.

Breast cell - a whole natural inner shell, opening for the destruction of vital organs from the pockets, blows or injuries. At the chest empty, the heart, the legends, legendary arteries and veni, thymus, bronchi, stravohid, liver. Until not, the eccentric muses and the muffs of the upper cynics grow.

Budova breast klitini people

Make a breast card:

12 pairs of arcuate ribs, backward from the thoracic ridge, and in front of the backward from the sternum behind the rib cartilage.
The sternum is an unpaired bristle, which I have podovzheny form. The power of the slackness on the front surface and the slackness on the back. Includes three parts: handle, tilo and
M'yazi.

Volodya is numb, so that he expands and squeezes in the process of behavior.

See the breast cancer

The size and shape of the breast tissue is variable and can change in the amount of fallowness according to the stage of development of the muscles and lungs. And the step of development of the rest is closely tied to the life of the people, their activity and professional. The shape of the breast plate in the norm is three types:

flat;
cylindrical;
final.

Flat breast plate

Most often people have weak muscles and passive ways of life. Vona dovga and trochies are flattened in the anterior-posterior diameter, the anterior wall is practically vertical, the collarbones are clearly visible, the mid-ribs are wide.

The final form of breast cancer

The qia is wide and the short form of the breasts is powerful for people with a good group of muzzles of the shoulder girdle. The lower part of the shirsha is behind the upper one. Nahil ribs and mid-ribbed edges are small.

Cylindrical form of breast cancer

This form of breast cancer in the norm is developed in small people. Vona is rounded, the same in all her life. The horizontal ribbing of the ribs will explain the unclear intermediate edges. Pidgrudny kut is blunt. In humans, professionally, this is the very shape of the breasts.

Vіkovі and physiological specialties

Forms signifiedly change from vіkom. For children, new people are in power and a short form of increased piracy. There are trochas squeezed from the sides. The transverse size is less than the anteroposterior. New growth and growth, development of the support-rocking apparatus and growth of the inside of the body in the growth of the breast cell. The shape of the breast bone in children at the third stage of life becomes cone-like. In the 6-7th week, the growth of trochas grows up, the growth of the ribs grows. Children of the school age may have a larger shape of the breast, lower growth, nahil ribs are also less. More often and negligibly young schoolchildren are involved in three tsim. For lads, the breastfeeding was repaired at 12, for females - 11 years. In the period up to 18 years, the average size of the breasts changes the most.

The shape of the breast bone in children is rich in what to lie down from and the position of the body before the hour of landing. Physical configuration and regularity have the right to accommodate the increase in size and width of the breast. The expiratory form of the onset of weak muscles and rotten lungs. Incorrect landing, leaning on the edge of the table, can lead to a change in the shape of the breast, but negatively look at the development of robotic hearts, legends and great Sudins.

The decrease in the size of the rib cartilage, the lowering and the change in the form of the breast tissue in people with the aborted age is associated with the decrease in the elasticity of the rib cartilages, frequent lapses dikhalnyh nobles and short-term changes.

The number of breast cells is larger than feminine and there are more bends of the vigin ribs in the kut area. In females, yaskravish has a spiral-like twisting of the ribs. For rakhunok tsiogo and go more flat form and revaluation of the thoracic dichotomy. The choloviks have a black type of behavior, which is supervised to change diaphragms.

Breast pad and ruhu

I have an active role in the process of inhaling and vidikh vikonuyut dichny mu'azi.
Into the journey, walk in a speed of speedy diaphragms and callous intercostal muzzles, such as the ribs, which lead them to the sides, increasing the size of the breast cell. Vidikhannya povіtrya supravodzhutsya to the weakening of the diaphragms, lowering of the ribs, bringing the dome to the diaphragms. It is easy in the whole process to display a passive function, following the rugged walls.

tipi dikhannya

Regularly from the development of the breast cancer rate:

This is the name of the dichanna of new-born women, who have no good vigina ribs, and there is a stench in horizontal position, Mіzhrebernі m'yazi weak.
The abdominal dichotomy of the diaphragmatic spore is felt by children in the other half of the first fate of life, if the interstices are repaired, the ore of the wedge will go down to the bottom.
The thoracic type of dichotomy begins to be overridden in children from 3 to 7 years old, if the shoulder girdle is actively developing.
The song of the seven rocks is the state of the mind in the types of dichotomy. Cherevazhatyme in lads, breast - in females.

Pathological forms of breast cancer

Pathologies are most often met by patients. The stench can be vague (tied to the rupture of the development of the cysts during the period of vaginosity) and nabut (a legacy of injuries and illnesses of legends, cysts, ridge). Deformation and spontaneity, as a rule, is a simple look at the breast tissue. The shape of the change, the asymmetry, the disturbance of the rhythm of the reaction, allow the pre-informed doctor to be exposed to a wider diagnosis. The shape of the breast tissue grows incorrectly due to the inflow of pathological processes in the organs of the breast emptying and during the vicious ridge. pathological forms breast cancer can be:

Barrel-like. The process of evolving appears in people, in some of the Legend's fabrics, the lightness has been improved, so that elasticity and virtue has been ruined. Tse supravodzhutsya pidvischenim vimist vіstrya in the alveoli. The barrel-like shape of the thoracic clitine has a transverse enlargement, especially, anteroposterior diameter, with horizontally expanded ribs and wide intercostal gaps.
Paralitic. Such a breast cell is viglyad flat and vuzko. The collarbone is swivel and asymmetric. The scapulae are clearly seen from the breast cage, they have a multilevel rosette, and in the process the smell changes asynchronously. Raztashuvannya ribs - spit to the bottom. Paralitic forms of the breast cells are observed in women who are young, in people with weak constitutional development, with important chronic illnesses, for example, tuberculosis.
Rakhitichnykh. This form is called keeled, or chicken. It is typical for her to increase the anteroposterior size, which is inherited in a childish witchcraft. The keel-like form of vinicum is the result of genetic recovery from the development of the cyst system. Vipyrannya k_stok can be significant or not even worse. The variability of the pathology is infused into the secondary symptoms of ailments, which are diagnosed due to the depressing of the heart and the legends.

Funnel-like. A whole type of pathology of bends in the pimpled zapadanni areas: ribs, cartilages, sternum. The depth of the funnel can be up to 8 cm. A funnel-shaped deformity is swirled over and over again to the changes of the heart, to changes in the ridge, problems in the robotic lungs, to the serpentine arterial and venous grip. In infants, the pathology is a little pimpled, only when inhaled, there is a slight retardation in the breasts. A big turn in the world of growth.
Scaphoid. Characteristic for this pathology is the manifestation of a knotted death in the middle and upper part of the sternum. Growing up in children, who suffer from ailments nervous system When you ruin your functions and sensitivity. The deformity of the supernatant is swollen; physical options, We frequent sertsebitty.
Kiev Growing up on the aphids of the ridge, but itself breastfeeding, Abo zh є a heritage of traumatic shkodzhennya.

Evolution has taken care of the most important organs of the human body with a breast tissue. At the breast empty, the organisms are roasted, without which it is impossible to produce and a sprinkle of hilin. Rigid skeletal frame is not only a hindrance, but ale and a fixed position, without a stable robot and our backbone.

Naming:

Deformations of the breast tissue are growing in and out.

Adding deformation of the breast cage is a consequence of

rakhita;
tuberculosis;
illusion of legends;
chest trauma.

Before the natural deformities of the breast cancer should be carried out

funnel-shaped;
flat;
keeled sternum.

Most often, funnel-shaped deformity of the breast tissue is observed. Vona is characterized by a depression of the cyst of the sternum in the middle, right up to the ridge. The name appears to be lost in the lower part of the breast plate and the upper part of the cartilage at the viglyad of the funnel. Bichni stinks of the whole depression are fixed with costal cartilages, rostasovany under a straight cut. The sternum of the viglyad is expanded. The viginum of the pectoral ridge was strengthened.

The cause of the funnel-like deformity of the breast is anomalies in the development of diaphragms and rib cartilages. The funnel-shaped breast is not only a cosmetic defect in the appearance. Wrong development of the breast cancer wickedness and reduction of internal organs, so that it can lead to deterioration of their functions. You can lower the upper boundary arterial vise and improving the lower, increasing the grip of the great veins. On the cob of life, children feel normal. Ale deformation is a stepwise build-up with a turn. Ditina started to work in physical development, Vegetative changes appear, damaged from the side of the legends. The maximum development of the ailment reaches up to three rocky life.

Likewise deformity of the breast plate is classified by symmetry and by the depth of the funnel. False from the depths of the funnel є more or less change of heart.

At the first step, the depth of the funnel is up to 2 cm.

The other steps are characterized by the depth of the funnel up to 4 cm. The heart can be a substitute for this traditional movement for the height of up to 3 cm.

The depth of the funnel is more than 4 cm and the reduction of the heart is more than 3 cm - at least 30% of the steps of the deformity of the breast.

During the interruption of the process and the sick camp, it is difficult to talk about compensations, subcompensated and decompensated stages.

Lіkuvannya lіykopodіbnoy deformity of the breast tissue. Conservative lykuvannya ymovirno at the first stage of deformation. Only with the whole world you can try to take a dive in the process for the additional help of special gymnastics, take part in singing sports (swimming, volleyball, basketball, paddling). With another and 30% degree of deformity, treatment is operative. The operation is carried out at a patient from 3 to 14 years. Before the operation, the child is guilty of all the details of the circumstances, so as not to miss those who are ill, as they could suffer deformation. Before the operation, conservative treatment is carried out. More than 20 methods of operative treatment have been propagated. Most often victorious: an operation according to Lexer. The sternum extends from the ribs to the level of cartilages, to expand between the axes and to be sewn like bi "navivorit". The first method of surgery: resection of a part of the rib cartilage from the onset of the sternum.

Keel-like deformity of the breast tissue (chicken breast). In case of deformation of the anterior-posterior size of the breast tissue. The sternum is bent forward, and the ribs nestle to the sternum before we go kut. Zagalny viglyad nagaduє I smoke my chest or the bottom of an inverted chavna. Breast smoking is not often growing, often the result of suffering from rickets, tuberculosis of the ridge or those who become ill. With keeled thoracic clits of significant folds from the side of the internal organs, it is traditionally not a buoy.

Likuvannya keeled deformity of the breast tissue. To carry out the treatment of the main disease. I mean physiotherapy, physiotherapy, bathing. Yaksho the patient's camp is going to burn, snakes appear from the side heart-vascular systems and maybe you plastic operation on the breast bone (thoracoplasty).

Articles from the forum on the topic ""

I have a deformation of the breast tissue. breasts vipiraє name, yak me vilikuvati tse?

about the breast? don't fix the price of your budov. Make peace with the tsim !!!

As for you tsya spadkova deformation to bring countrymen,
then you can create an operation.
As soon as you do not vlashtovuyut natural problems with the wounds of the breast,
then go to the chiropractor, vertebrologist, osteopath.

Shvidshe for all you have a deformation of the cysts of the breast tissue through the rickets, transferred to the child (from the 90s), my middle son is taka budov (called a funny "chicken" breast). Go in for sports, go in for track and field athletics, go to wrestling at once, play on turnniks a lot, swing the mish ... to 17 years, the figure has become good and athletic, it’s nothing like it, classmates are too tired to visit. SO EVERYTHING IS IN YOUR HANDS! Good luck to you!

Can you see the deformity of the breast cancer as a result of a blow? What about blows in one and the same place, for example, in the chest a lot of development?

deformation of the mobility only in the case of fracture of the ribs.

If there is a fracture (ribs, sternum, collarbone) - so, there will be deformity. Without a fracture, there will be no. Skіlki razіv beat - not mean.

In the midst of deformation of the skeletal system, it is not easy to develop a lesion of the breast tissue. Oscillations won є a cascade frame and a shelter for vital internal organs, then the decision is not only a natural problem, but it can be unpleasant mind for the function of legends, hearts, great ships, stravohod. And the rest are especially pivoting in situations, if you are afraid to burn your chest.

cause

If we talk about fired up the chest clits, then the first thing for all may be on respect and deformation. Qia situation maє good time... This can also be caused by the appearance of a defect in the formation of cysto-cartilaginous structures, by the defect in the formation of cystic-cartilaginous structures, and by the development of nerve growth and dysplastic lesions. The role of change in diaphragm is possible: shortening of the meat fibers or links. In a number of patients, there is a decrease in pathology. Likewise, the deformation of the breast tissue in children can occur through the peculiarities of the growth in the womb of the mother - the grip of a bent colony, licktem, or podboriddyam - especially in the minds of a lack of water.

Krym vodzhenikh vipadkіv, іstotna part in the structureі deformations are introduced young people childish and grown-up. On the other hand, the nature of the leyko-like sternum of dressings with such processes in the cyst system:

Rakhit.
Injuries.
For tuberculosis.
Osteoporosis.
Osteomієlіt.
Pukhlins and metastases.

The reason for the change can be found in structures that occupy the bosom empty. In case of gnarly-ignited discomforts of the middle, pleurisy and lesions, it is not easy to form solid semi-tissue fibers, which leads to the normal development of the cyst frame, as a result of which the cicatricial-retracted thoracic cell develops.

The breast cell can enter through congenital anomalies or pathological processes of ignition, metabolic, traumatic and plump nature.

Classification

Funnel-like sternum Classification of the pathology of transmission at the stage and form, in terms of size, type of deformity and type of clinical transition. The severity of the wedge is a lot of reasons why it starts with the bite of the breast cancer:

1 step - up to 2 cm.
2 steps - up to 4 cm.
3 steps - more than 4 cm.

About urahuvannyam functional breakdowns in dichotomous and heart-vascular systems, funnel-shaped deformation of low compensations, subcompensations and decompensated overload. And in the fallowness of morphological features, anomalies are:

Flat-funnel-shaped.
Gentle.
Hook-shaped.
Round or oval.
Symmetric.
Asymmetric (livo- or right-handed).

The assigned characteristics are important for setting up diagnostics and planning of further policy tactics, as well as skin problems for individual purposes.

In addition, as the breast plate is severely deformed, lie key overrun pathology and, apparently, the change of entries, necessary for the correction of the anomaly.

symptoms

The clinical picture of deformation is based on local symptoms and deterioration of the function of internal organs. In newborns, the fuse of the breast cage is diagnosed visually by a small loss of loss in the bone with the ribs and sword-like... It is necessary to note that the lads often suffer. characteristic symptomє paradoxical dikhannya: at the moment of screaming or crying at the child's side, it is not vipinnya sternum, but, navpaki, її zapadannya. The step of deformation is step by step to accommodate, the repair appears to be compensatory swelling in the region of the rib arches, and a specific boron is formed from them. In the world of growing children, there are also morphological signs:

Strengthening of thoracic k_phosis.
Scoliosis.
Drooping shoulders.
The opucleus is alive.
Intercourse excursion of breast cancer.
Hypotrophy of dichromatic muses.
Skudnennya.

Residual formation of type-like breasts is more susceptible to occurring in an adult type, if it appears status... Three functional impairments of varto mean stridor dichania in newborns, mental strength to frequent respiratory infections and chronic pneumonia in older children. Destruction of gas exchange in the legends provoking tissue hypoxia, disruption of metabolic processes, changing the acid-pool balance of blood.

A baby with deformed breasts is often seen in physical development as one-sided, asthenizirovani, skarzhitsya for increased stomachability, is weak I’ll use the system and vegetative damage. Guardian and psychic camp: children become littered, apathetic, become alienated and negativism. The change, the order of morphological disagreement and functional deficiency, lead to new life and actively adapt to the society.

Symptoms of burnt breast cancer in young and adult cholovik also cannot be surrounded by a single visual defect. V cool paintings presence of changes spinal stop, Yaki have become aware of the progress. You can turbuvati pain in the back and heart area, arrhythmias, zadishka; there is a rise in early osteochondrosis, hypertensive ailments.

Clinical signs of some kind of deformity are formed from local damage in the skeletal system and dysfunction of the organs of the breast.

Dodatkova diagnostics

The order with a likarsky glance, diagnostics of a depression in the chest cells, additional methods are used. Some of them are indicative of the cyst defect itself, and some of them are necessary for the confirmation of functional problems, and for supervising. With such a rank, the patients are shown advances until the end of the day:

X-ray in two projections.
Tomography (computer and magnetic resonance).
Electrocardiography.
Ultrasonic examination of heart i sudin.
Spirometry.

It is impossible for a child with a burnt sternum to become obnoxious without the participation of special specialists: an orthopedist-traumatologist, cardiologist and pulmonologist. And if you don't want to reject all the results, you can talk about a frivolous correction.

lykuvannya

Likuvati deformity of the breast cancer is important immediately and immediately after the appearance. I is more beautiful than the price of death in a preschool kistkov system characterized by plasticity and trivial growth. Yaki methods of victorious for the correction of funnel-like breasts, as well as licar.

conservatively

efficiency conservative lіkuvannya bezposeredno lie down for an hour on the cob. Inoperative correction is good for deformity of the breast tissue in children of the 1st stage. With such pathology, it is indicated:

Massage (breasts, backs, upper edges).
Dikhal gymnastics.
Floating.
Physiotherapy (hyperbaric oxygenation, electromyostimulation).

Importantly guide the child to the correct dichanna with "stressing the vidih", if you go through the closed voices. The process of development of ancillary muscular tissue, improvement of the living space of the leg and expansion of the sternum. One hour, because of the primary deformation, it is necessary to take care of the ridge, i.e., the Usunenny and the prevention of kyphosis. Ale with a lot of memory, how the victorious corsets are projected, the odd odor still surrounds the dizzying excursions of the breast.

Conservative entry is indicated for treatment cob stages leyko-like deformation in children.

hirurgic

shown before prompt engagementє the turn of the reaction (2 and 3 steps), such as a significant cosmetic defect, is supervised by the dislocation of the functions of the dysfunctional and heart-vascular systems, and also provoke the destruction of the psychological status of the patient. Finest hour for surgical correction of funnel-like breasts - adult vik (9-12 years), leaky cues, but also mute. True, many authors still do not recommend operating children up to 3 years of life, since they have a lot of serious functional views.

vibir surgical method This is due to the peculiarities of self-deformation and supportive damage in the cyst-cartilaginous system. Basically, there are radical operations, such as є different options thoracoplasty: sternotomy, chondrotomy, costal cartilage resection, etc. By means of several methods, we can assimilate cyst defects on the chest wall (depressions and holes), thus expanding the retrosternal space. Submitted fixation of dalyanoks, as they know plasticity, use one of the following methods:

The name of the knight.
Metal plates, screws and staples.
Cystic grafts.

Early during the operational period it is important to follow the spirited and hemodynamic indicators, the backward camp of the patients. Conduct antibacterial therapy, drain the middle. As the main complex shown, dyshal gymnastics and lіkuvalnі right, Physiotherapy and sanatorium-and-spa treatment. Only fast and comprehensive INDIVIDUAL PIDHID help to lower the chest hollows and move the accelerated side of the internal organs, giving the patient a natural zovnishniy viglyad and provided psychological comfort.