Determination of options for renewal of kuksi tooth with composite material of chemically hardened “Dentacor. Renovation of kuksi tooth tse Material for preparation

Suchasna stomatology is, in its own way, ordered by a great arsenal of tools for your renewal. The most popular way of tooth renewal in such a situation is renewal for additional pins.

Behind the help of pin designs, it is possible not only to update the supragingival part of the tooth, but to normalize it, if the tooth is not standing upright.

For the additional pin designs, it is possible to normalize the bite, in case of the need for significant refining of the fabric of the teeth, in case of improper positioning.

The main myth, dressing with pins with teeth

There are few fears tied with pins to renew the tooth.

Children from them are determined by the hour of reading information in the Internet, because of the doctor’s inability, because they lacked the knowledge to renew their teeth with a pin.

The main fear is the possibility of ruining the root of the tooth in the grip of the pin.

How can a pin be ground to the root of an updated tooth?

The idea is simple: the whole method of tooth renewal, as if it were a method of treatment, it’s possible to show that counter-indication. Correctly renewing a tooth with a pin by a dentist will take dozens of rockets and more.

The price can be adjusted to the budget of the booth. Is it possible to fix the grip of metal beams on the foundation of the booth, through the chain of the booths? It is very important to fix the vice and the amount of quiet metal structures themselves at the stage of planning.

So, the dentist, at the stage of the planning, evaluates the possibility of renewing a grinded tooth with pin designs.

In order to reliably and hopefully update the tooth for an additional pin construction, the root of the tooth is guilty of producing a number of hard teeth:

• Korenevoi Canal is guilty of mother enough for the dinner
• The Korenevo canal is not guilty of being overtaken by the vuzky and zignuty
• The roots of the tooth root are not guilty but thin
• The tissues of the re-engraved tooth are not guilty of being stolen before the carious process.
• The tissues of the tooth are not guilty but are screaming and guilty of the mother.

Due to the peculiarities of the anatomy of the small groups of teeth, the kuksi of the tooth can be seen not by one, but by the decalcoma with pins.

Now, let's see the main tools that are responsible for the replacement pins for teeth renewal:

• Post designs are responsible for the mother's term of service and mother's sufficiency.
• The shape of the pin is responsible for the shape of the root canal.
• Dovzhina pin, is guilty of being enough for a good retention.
• The material for the preparation of the pin is guilty of being bioinert, but not for corrosion, it is not guilty of negatively injecting into the tissue of the tooth.
• The pin is to blame for the tightness and overshoot of the penetrated infection in the middle of the tooth.
• The material of the pin is to blame for the good obtained with cement, for which fault it is fixed.
• The blame is the power for the forcing of the pin if it is necessary to re-remove the root canals.

The decision about the tooth renewal of this type of pin design is primarily responsible for taking the car, which is related to the individual anatomy of the root canal: the first time, the diameter and the degree of variability.

A leather pin is for a specific situation, and there is no such universal pin that fits the skin, however, the standard pins are still there.

Choose a set of pins, ready for special medical metals or alloys, represented by sets of flexible diameters and pins, in a set with tools for preparing the root canal and giving a new form. So the bed for the pin opens and allows you to trim the perfect fit of the design.

Naybіlsh overіinny є pins, prepared from expensive і filler metals, as well as titanium itself.
The surface of the pins is chipped with a special grade: either blasted or etched with acid. To be careful not to reduce the amount of cement and improve the quality of the fix.

The surface of the pin can be smooth, grooved, it can be a thread, in such a way the pin looks like a small self-thread. For an hour it will be all the more often used to combine pins, so that you can play in one at once a few of the surface views.

Yak vstanovlyuyut pin in the tooth.

Put a pin in front of the time, the supragingival part of the tooth is dissected, the throat of the root canal expands, causing the canal to be chipped and filled. For what special rows the bed for the pin is formed.

Then the canal is gently rinsed, treated with antimicrobial drugs, hung and defatted.
At the canal of the tooth, a special tool is used to inject cement, injecting cement into the pin.
When the cement is hardened, the dentist's doctor will start an attack before the supragingival part of the tooth is renewed on the new part of the pin, the troche is carried over the clear. One should try to either go out of the hand for the auxiliary composite material, or for the additional special forms to store the composite material and put on the pin.

For such an update, grind the tooth with burs, seeing excess material and creating the correct shape, if the orthopedist knows the teeth and replaces the tooth with a crown.

Renovation of teeth with lithium core inserts

There is one of the found and reversal methods for the restoration of the tooth.

Lita stump inlay is a single, individual release from the metal, the pin is replaced in the canal of the tooth with cement, and is added to the supragingival part of the tooth. The price of a monolithic design is not just shv_v and z'udnan, but even more motzna and st_yka up to significant navantages.

Has the power supply been too high for the drive to renew a sharpened tooth by a therapeutic method? Otrimayte bezkoshtovnu consulting fahіvtsіv. Record of the open criterion online on the site of the clinic!

Victory of depulping teeth is the most important step in the practice of replacing teeth with the removal of small prostheses. For the blame of the public, the majority of the authors converge on the Duma, where the teeth are depulped need to be strengthened with one or more decalcom pins.

Find a few methods for the renewal of a kuksi tooth for the removal of root canals:

1. Standard pins from metal. Oh, there is a shortage in the fact that the values ​​of the nesting on the stinks of the root when zhuvanna are set.

2. stump lithium pin inlays ("Inlay-Core"). Add pins or "Inlay-Core" є monoblocks and broken from one material. Rock on the 20th of that, the pins were looked at with the renewed crown-root part of the teeth yak "perfect". In the Danish hour, the stench turns out promislovo with pins.

3. Standard pins made of carbon fibers, bundled in a Bis-GMA composite matrix (for example, "C-Post", Bisco). Such constructions are elastic and, moreover, to bend at once at the root with zhuvalny navantazhennyah, less provoking root fractures. The smell of metal pins does not cause allergies or corrosion.

4. Technics Luminex (Dentatus), yak ob'yednuє perevagi standard pins (quickness, simplicity vikorystannya) and lithic lithium tabs (more precisely, adhere to the stinok of the root canal along all dozhinі).

At the same time, standard titanium pins and svitloprovidnik analogs are vicious.

Methodology: when preparing the canal, clean it with acid, rinse it, hang it, add adhesive into the canal, then from the syringe - a composite hard-wearing material and establish a light-conducting analogue of the pin. By polymerizing with a lamp, svitloprovidnik vivodit from the canal, know the adhesive layer of the root canal, add cement (skloionomerny, for example, "C & B") and strengthen the standard titanium pin. They are used to model kuksu from special filling materials ("Bis Core", "Core Max II", etc.).

5. Svorennya kuksi without pins.

a) victoriannya of special composite cements (for example, "Core Past" DenMat; "Core Flo", Bisco). Incomplete - little taste for vigin.

b) armoring with nasty ceramics (for example, Glasspan): you will be able to fit the composite into a one-sided structure (with a high growth rate on the veegine). Vypuskayutsya at the viglyadі lines or a cord of decіlkoh diameters.

Standard root pins
Vibir type and number of pins lay a significant world around the canal for endodontic treatment, and also go into dentin mass.

One authorization is involved, whether the crown restoration as a result of the endodontic treatment is guilty of being bound with pins, so that the feet of the tooth is not ruined.

Іnshi, mensh categorical, vvazhayut, if the crown becomes intact, the resistance of the tooth is generally sufficient, do not insert the pin.

ideal pin
To meet the needs of the doctor, the pin is guilty of such things:

Forgetting the trivial term of the endodontic obturation service;

Vrahovuvati the anatomy of the canal and the resistance of the root of the tooth;

Ensure the removal of the over-retention of the crown obturation;

Do not corrode excess dentin;

To ensure the renewal of the crown-root part of the tooth in the most simple way;

Preserve the tightness of the endodontic treatment by cementing the pin;

Allow to proceed to re-endodontic treatment by way of a problem-free visualization of the retention element;

It is even more difficult to signify, but also an ideal pin, which is bi-specific to all key issues, but such a pin is guilty of such a pin:

mother of a cylindrical-conical form with a modeled head, adapted in height to the crown part of the tooth and with good retention in terms of wear to the filling material;

guilty of the destruction of expensive or expensive alloys, or, more beautifully, titanium;

the surface is guilty to go through the minimum pistostrumny obrobok;

the pin is not guilty of neither self-locking, nor screwing up;

the pin is guilty of but of the growing size of the time, so that you can fix it to the canal (diameter, dovzhina, etc.);

Virobnik zobov'yazaniy nadati typed with small robotic attachments, scho to preserve the planting of the pin in the yogh box.

Not a universal pin, which can be used in all key types. None of the technicians represent the ability to satisfy all the people necessary to achieve greater success. It should go down to the compromise and skin once, if the pin is wiped off the pin is needed to save the tooth, if the problem is most conservative: the pin should be fixed again; the roots of the tooth are seen.

Vibir of the pin extending to the tooth
The head of the pin is of the finest quality and is adapted in height to the crown part.

Some of the front teeth have a small enough space just from the reverse pin, and only one can have a vicious pin.

The pin is guilty of obliquely spiraling onto the dentin, and not onto the material for filling the root canals, so that the airtightness of the root tooth top is not damaged. Even though the channel is even wider, the promislo of the preparation of the pin cannot be given due to the vimosis, and only the pin is guilty.

Regardless of the position of the tooth in the dentition, it is possible to occlude the occlusion, which is found in different directions. In such a rank, resistance to vertical nascent growth with an increase in parallelism of the bichy stems of the pin.

Nawpacks, with respect to transverse nautical and nautical as per indications, the post is NOT round, anatomically adaptable to the structure of the canal.

Vibir to the size of the pin
Yaky bi is not a type of obturation, the seat of the pin can be roughly the same. Recommended values ​​are from 1/2 to 2/3 to the canal.

The planting bed is guilty of taking over, half of the canal is taken, and the alveolar cyst is trimmed, so that the root of the tooth is removed before it is nailed horizontally.

The ideal diameter of the root is the 1/3 rule, so that the fault is equal to one third of the mesio-distal root diameter, in which the pin is inserted, but all the roots are to be found.

Vibir form of a pin
The main criterion for the choice of the pin is the є th form
1. cylindrical pinsє Let's forgive the most і I may paint with retention, but the shape of the tooth should not be replaced by the shape of the tooth root. Smells ohoplyuyut tendential zones, maximum perforation risik. Indicated, mainly, for short and massive roots.

2. Have end pins retention decreases, if the cone roll decreases. The scent is the most adapted morphologically and the grip on the top of the root of the tooth is less significant for cementing. Protest, for the rakhunok of your form, the stench winks at the sight of the wedge.

Tsі pins mіtsnіshі, ale mensh stiyki.

3. Cylindro-end pins- Central type pins, larger ones, lower cylindrical in the apex area, and styling, lower end of the cylindrical part.

Particularly important factor for retention is the surface of the pin. To see pins:
- smooth,
- corrugated,
- pins with gunting holes,
- combined.

Korenev cylindrical pins
smooth pins
Cement is not a good support for smooth metal. Piskostruminny obrobka pіdvischu retention, dіyuchi on a keyway z'єdnannya mіzh micro-deepening on the same surfaces.

VLOCK (Komet) - equipped with an end head with retentive knobs. The internal root part of the pin has a strictly cylindrical shape with 4 grooves necessary for the knowledge of the installation in the later direct, evacuation of the cement before the hour of the fixation of the pin and for the safety of the retention of the pin.

Screw-post
The pins are guilty of the gunting growths, the vicorists are guilty of special protection, they are not screwed up, but only blocked with the time, so they can be replaced.

Ginning for self-locking of the pin, which will ensure the stability of the pin for its installation, replace the retention grooves of the smooth pin.

combined pins
RADIX-ANKER (Mаillefer) - part of the pin without the middle before the head of the screw thread, at that hour yak Lower part smooth, apical tip has a rounded shape.

Korenevi pins of the end form
smooth pins
MOOSER (Maillefer) - the pins throw the gwent groove, which allows the excess cement to be removed when the pin is placed in the th lodge.

Heads of cich pins of flattening, with grooves. To the skin diameter there is a final bur, which is called additional, as well as a bur for core handpieces.

screw pins
UNIMETRIC (Maillefer) - square heads with retention grooves. Vipuskayutsya 2 diameters: 0.8 mm with a short head.

Korenev pins of cylindro-conical form
combined pins
CYTCO (MAILLEFER) - Danish type of pins can be finished in its apikal part and cylindrical in the near-side part. Tilki persha, the third of the cylindrical part is secured with retention joints for self-determination, the final part of the pin is not possible.

Danish type of pins with a sufficient retention in case of vicious stinks of the root of the tooth, reducing the risk of fracture.

The head is crushed in such a rank, which will ensure good retention of the restoration materials. The base is located horizontally on the root of the tooth, preventing the support from being supported.

The final part of the pin without the gwent groove is located at the top of the root of the tooth;

Two late gaps will prevent the release of excess cement before fixing the pin.

screw pins
FLEXI-POST (SDS) - a chain pin with a titanium and a high retention head. The stench may smell like a twisted growth and self-wander, firing its own power in the dentin.

The stench is safe with ring-shaped whistles, which are precisely adapted to the center of the calibrated openings. Such a design will ensure the correct rosette of bichesky navantazhennya on all corysn_y height of the root.

The originality of the pole is in the fact that the stench of late shields may smell, and that we are able to eliminate the risk of the overwhelming vice when the pin is twisted, it may be not safe for the root of the tooth, and for the cement at that hour

I will paint the system with retention. Due to the photoelasticity of the FLEXI-POST pins, they optimally increase the tension (as much as possible lowering the internal root stress), at that time the SСREW-POSTS cylindrical pins will be the most uncomfortable.

Dovzhin can we correct forgiveness or forgiveness

Preparation of the root for the pin with gwent cuttings, including 4 stages: shlіfuvannya supra-root part of the tooth, expanding the root canal, shaping the planting mice, narazuvannya izblennya.

The preparation of the supragingival part of the root of the clearing in the grinding from the labial side of the hard tissues of the tooth to the level of the ash edge and the surface of the root. Preparation of the supragingival part of the root should be carried out with carborundum stones of different sizes and style. The edge of the supragingival part of the tooth should be skewed to a height of 1-1.5 mm ("fold") - Fig. 1.

Expanding the root canal should be carried out with a canal expander with a diameter of the diameter. Then, behind the help of the drill, fixed in the tsanzi, rotate the drill calibrated with small drill wraps (Fig. 2). Sverdlity slid often, with povnotsinnym water cooling. At the same time, vimivannya from the root canal of cristi dentin is seen. In case of non-interruption-free calibrating drilling, dentin accumulates in the canal and in the vine in the first apical viddil, which can lead to root breaking.

The planting m_sce is molded by carbide milling cutter. Frezeruvannya to carry out with small wraps drills with povnotsinnym water cooling.

The diameter of the milling cutter is responsible for being less than the diameter of the root, the thickness of the walls to the canal from any side (vestibular, oral, mesiodistal) for milling the ball is not less than 1.5 mm. The depth of the planting machine is not guilty of overhanging 2 mm of the root.

Rizblennya in the canals, the roots are drawn behind the help of a calibrating militant with a small amount of pressure. After 1-2 turns of the motto, it is necessary to turn it into a rotary direction, go out of the canal and clean it out from the root dentin, the canal is made up of water and continued to grow. Dovzhina growth in the canal is guilty of butti by 1-2 mm more than the growth of pins.

When the canal is finished, flush it with water, hang it with a jet of hot liquor, flush it with alcohol and dry it. It is possible to reconsider the correctness of the development of the development (Fig. 3) and the internal root pin, for the same preparation, is fired into the canals for additional cement. Cement should be hardened no more thickly and introduced into the channel with canal. Do not slink the cement and even thinner - in any case, I will not forget the over-fix fixation of the pin. The optimal consistency of the cement can be reached during the additional instructions for the plant. The cement is gummed with a thin ball onto the top of the internal root pin, which is pressed into the root canal behind the socket wrench. It is recommended to turn the pin with the anti-clockwise arrow, then after the one-year arrow until it stops with a further turn of 0.25-0.5, wrap the anti-clockwise arrow. With this technology of installing the pin, the excess cement is removed from the root canal and the internal pressure decreases, and the root breaks are not safe.

For re-hardening of the cement, it is possible to proceed to the formation of the supra-root part of the combined pin. For a complete pick up a team of watches with polyvinylchloride, based on the shape of the supra-root part of the pin. At the bottom of the box, use a hot probe to grind the hole with a diameter of about 1 mm, close the box with a composite material and press it onto the root part of the pin (Fig. 4). Excess composite material should be passed through the opening. Then, using a hot spatula, or with a diamond bur, the watchdog knows that, for the other hand, the tool is chipped off the root part of the combined inner root pin, which forms

It is necessary to note that such a design of standard pins with a piece piece is fixed for updating single-root teeth for a drain, as it is not necessary to change the stump part of the design. In quiet cases, if changes are necessary (in case of anomalies in the position of abnormal front teeth), then a special design of cast pin inserts with individual modeling should be used.

modified designlithium core pin tabs

The tradition of the construction of the cast pin inlays is not optimal. I won’t provide for the shock absorption of the horizontal component of the occlusion nesting (F). At the apex of the root pin, there is a concentration of napruga (F2), equal to 250% of the zhuvalnuyu navantazhennya, which can lead to ruinous root of the tooth.

Usuvach tsі of shortcomings of the design, scho can "tweak" the horizontal warehouse functional nesting (Fig. 5). inviting... The optimal value of kuta a is guilty of butti 40-50 0 from the axis of the tooth.

For the improvement of the fixation of the cast-in-place pin inlay, with the fast pins and for the prevention of the opening of the cervical part of the root, the design with the "commander" is shown (Fig. 6). Vaughn is indicated for the third stage of pathological abrasion of teeth and weakening of the roots of the root canal in the cervical region. Raztashuvannya edge obkrivny crown on the ledge, formed on the "comіrtsі" allows you to change the anatomical shape of the tooth and serve for the prevention of burning of the marginal periodontium.

As long as the root stalk is piedyasenny (up to 5 mm), then the pidyasenna "zahist" is guilty of lying down to the root stalk, so that the ledge is made up with a bevel of 135 0.

Prokhannya about re-fixing a metal-free crown, as it was uncemented, most often only one patient has passed. I know how to cement the crown while preserving the stump of the tooth is not a warehouse of special difficulties. If there is a defect in the cementing of the supernatant, and it is necessary to update the tooth, it is not a good idea.

Grigor'ev Oleksandr.

Member of SCAD, Curriculum Venture Center "Dental Academy". International lecturer for nutritional adhesion and interdisciplinary innovation.

Highly aesthetic robots from metal ceramics, press-ceramics and frame ceramics based on zirconium oxide and aluminum-year-round reality. Navichki and the mastery of the command and the technician create masterpieces that have made the most of the patients with their result. Years of service for aesthetically reabilitation of the building provide for the special status of the patient, an hour to reduce the share.

Ale є i Zvorotniy bik ts'go happiness: visualization of a fragment of ceramics, a chipped veneer, uncementing of the orthopedic crown, and in an hour, even with a defect in the tooth. Mittauvosty Happiness is a moment for our patient to be happy. The restoration is not in love with the eye.

On the butt of one clinical vipad, I will show you how you can effectively and accurately carry out the method of inversion (vortex) prosthetics.

Patient M. is 35 years old, has returned to the class with scargs to uncement the crown with aluminum oxide by 2.1.

Objectively: the crown is too small to be placed on the stump of the 2.1 tooth and without zusil vityagli. The appearance of 1/3 of the kuksi tooth is indicated (the inner part of the crown of the bull is filled with a detached fragment).

The tooth was last used for endotherapy with further updates from a polymeric pin. Zasnachalsya outside the protection of the polymeric pin on the whole protrusion. Only the inner surface of the crown was broken with a fragment of the stump material.

Step of renewal of kuksi tooth for crown

1 step. Preparation of kuksi tooth

Preparing kuksi tooth polyagaє in small preparation of small fragments of composite stump material.

We used the adhesion protocol to add acid for 15 seconds, snarl vividly, poured it over with a slightly blotted one, and set up an adhesive system.

I skimmed with All Bond 3 adhesive (Bisco IL, USA). The price is a universal adhesive of sub-layer hardening, the structure of the polymer matrix has been changed and the maximum stability on the dentinal substance has been changed for polymerization for the development of its hydrophobicity. For the preparation and polymerization of the dentin surface, there is a very boring viewer. Tse is kind.

2 Step. preparation of the crown

The inner surface of the crown is covered with insulating material. I'm sucking on PRO-V-COAT (BISCO, IL USA)

Tsei material leaves an absolutely inert surface, which is transformed into a composite. In addition, it is kindly indicated that it has been designated for the isolation of the surface of the tooth tissue from the time-lapse composite material in the form of InLay & Overlay. Ale you can speed up with glycerin or waterborne gel-lubricant.

The crown is carefully familiarized with the renewed kuksi of the tooth. Tsey process suprovodzhuvatimetsya light zusillam. The crown is even neatly fitted to the renewed tooth stump. Zastosuvannya rozdіlovyh rіdin (in my opinion, PRO-V COAT) allows you to start the procedure for transferring.

Stage 3 Fixation of the crown on the teeth

I am a vicious adhesive fixation for a crown with aluminum oxide. For the whole inner surface of the crown with aluminum oxide, we sandblast it with a powder of 50 micron aluminum oxide with a vice up to 2 atm. from an indirect cut to the surface.

Degreased in alcohol or acetone, dry. on internal surface apply a primer for zirconium and aluminum oxide Z-PRIMER PLUS (BISCO, IL USA) for 30 seconds. Hang out. The crown surface is ready.

The new tooth stump is admitted to the adhesive protocol: etched, All Bond 3 adhesive applied, polymerized.

A light-hardened composite cement is applied to the crown.

The crown adapts to the tooth stump. Cement surplus is given in 2 seconds polymerization,. tidy up from the edges of the crown and carry out transcoronal polymerization from the skin side for 30 seconds.

Comments and clarifications on the cement for the fixation of dental crowns:

1. For robots with metal ceramics, I use vicorist in the backing of the stump material of a composite of chemical or sub-base hardening (Luxa-Core (DMG), Core-Flo, Bisfill 2B (Bisco)).
2. The surface of the kuksi tooth in case of vicious materials of chemical or sub-base hardening is guilty of using adhesive systems that are combined with such materials.

Adhesive fixation of crowns [Visnovok]

Clinical caveats show the reliability and accuracy of the method of repeated adhesive fixation of crowns. The technique is given You may be successful in storing in the formed key situations.

Renovation of a kuksi tooth Fixation of a metal-free crown Updated: Luti 1, 2017 by: Oleksiy Vasilevsky

The current dentistry in its achievements has gone to the point where it has become a great successor of prosthetics. Even earlier, the teeth are most often lost to the eyes, then at the same time, the fixing of the pins and the root tabs, the new teeth are replaced.

С In tsіy statty mi razpovіmo, it seems to be a stump tab, described by the classification, stages of preparation and prosthetics, reloading and shortcomings of cich pristosuvan, accelerated and іnshі nuances. See in the photo with ceramic inlays, zirconia, metal and in.

What are the best teeth inlays?

Cult tab (in іnshomu - іmplant) - design, how to serve for the replacement and renewal of the tooth, sharpened partly or more. With the establishment of the stump tab, take a practical new tooth, do not see it from the other calls, not the teeth.

Inlay - tse crown and root part. Virib is a sucylolith and shaped like a tooth in a changed viglyad. The pin (root part) is placed in the canal for cleansing, and the final fragment is ground for the installation of a crown (div. Takozh: installation of metal-ceramic crowns). Schob vigotoviti a stump tab, from a tooth to be robbed.

The installation of dental inlays can be called light and economical right, ale є drop, if it is correct. A competent dentist is recommended to check out the situation, to find:

• the crown is more likely to be rounded;
• do not use any methods to fix the crown;
• on the supragingival dilyantsi є defect;
• the teeth have moved incorrectly or not.

It is allowed to pick up the crown crowns in the anchorage of the support for the fixation of the bridge, and in case of pathologies of the periodontium - as the shiniruyuschim construction. Inodi, unaffected for the entire prospect of trimming a new bone tooth, as a result of the installation of the shaft pin tabs, it will be seen. Dentists do not recommend performing the procedure if:

Often the patients have a vicarious meal: chi maє sense get the stump tab, how can you vikoristovuvat the pin? Winnagato is cheaper and simpler. Schob perevagi dentinovyut tabs will be more obvious, besides in the table.

Victorian post can be in two drops - both the tooth is single-root and the crown is sharpened by 40-50%. If the camp is more serious, the shearing is not possible due to the situation.

Etapi preparation and establishment of kuksi

What is required for making pin kuksi? Nasampered - preparation, to complete the development of the root of the tooth, schob z'yasuvati, where there is no proof. Then, from the tooth, there is a sign of malice, by which a piece of wax is prepared, and then there is a residual design. The preparation of the insert for the crown is carried out by one of three methods:

• direct, if the wax is prepared and virib are prepared for the malignancy of one tooth;
• Indirect, if the zenyatty is fiercely afraid of both slits from the urahuvannya bite;
• by the method of computer modeling - by sending a tooth sign and a slit, a special program will open the 3D model of the pin inlay.

Then it will be possible to get 1-2 sizes, as needed, to make a stump tab. on offensively fakhіvets pіdganyає implant for the size of the tooth. When writing the insert, the tooth still needs to fix it behind the additional cement or special glue. The final stage of the procedure is grinding. All stages of prosthetics are shown in detail on the video in the statistics.

See photos

Є A number of types of tabs, which are distributed on two groups. Accordingly, the tabs on the crown are made to grow in depletion according to the method of preparation. In a different way, the stench of vikonuyutsya from other materials.

Classification of tabs for the method of viral distribution of pins and implants on the basis of lithium and distribution. Lit is a complete virib, in the sense of a part and a pin for fixing in the dental canal. The preparation of the stump sucylolithium of the pin inlay is displayed when high temperature and vice. Vikoristovuyatsya stench for the renewal of single-root teeth.

If a prosthetic tooth has more than two canals, it is recommended to install a loose stump tab. In the whole design, the cleats are known to allow them to be nominally changed in the dental canals. Nas_lki nad_iayno, scho farther away from the village it is not possible to imagine. It is practical to keep the construction together.

Now it comes to respect for the types of tabs in the fallowness of materials, which can be used for getting ready. In the photo and in the attached table below, you will be familiar with the report classification of implants: metal, ceramic insert (zirconium), metal-ceramic insert (metal-ceramic) and composite insert.

Otzhe, the stump tab is prepared from new materials (from zirconium dioxide, metal, ceramic, etc.) and for new technologies. A stump inlay with zirconium dioxide is a sportive version. Troy is cheaper to install a tsіlnokeramіchno ї tab. Making a composite inlay is simpler. Rejoice in the fakhivtsy, give it a fuck, and if you are awesome, choose the best option.

Plus and minus pin inlays for the crown

Crazy, the pin tab is the most effective and adaptable way of dental prosthetics. Pererakhumo all pluses of the design:

Chi є minusi at such a wonderful wine-goer? It's a pity, є, I want їх і not rich:

• visoka vartіst in porіvnyannі with conservative pins;
• the installation procedure will take more than an hour to get vitality, and it will take more than an hour.

How long does the tab stay for an hour?

Oscillations for dental dental inlays are used for different materials, the term of their service is considered a factor. In the middle price it is guaranteed for 8-10 years. For children, there are more trochas (for example, the stump tab from gold is just 15-20 years old). With proper hygiene, a company of terms can be emptied.

There are drops, if the triviality of the service of the tab on top of the crown will speed up, or if it’s called raptus vipadaє. It’s not possible to fail if the technology of the fix is ​​broken. Do not rely on the hasty installation procedure, and check your pledges in order to secure. For 24 years, a cement warehouse has been kindly hardened, for which it can be done by a drill. If you lower the whole important stage and start correcting through the six months of the fix, the vibration of the instrument will be disgustingly visible on the not yet hardened cement, and the crown at once from the core insert can be simply vipastized.

Possibility to speed up the installation procedure

Yak at be-yaku promptly, The procedure for installing the stump inlay may not be recognizable. It’s not marvelous, even a tooth in front of the front is required to be prepared. For the whole, the preparation procedure is carried out - from the hard tissues of the tooth you can see pathological changesі folds out the shape of the empty, handy for the installation of the stump tab. The directors of such procedures will be hopeful, and all the robots will become natural zovnishniy viglyad tooth.

To trample, when carried out at a distance, on all stages of the procedure, the tooth is repaired with a pin insert, the thread is repaired, or it hurts or bleeds. The reason for this is sensitivity.

3 o'clock inappropriate views to pass, I want to deliver the patients who are not handy. It’s as if it’s not easy to bend over, it’s more beautiful to see a dentist, who is guilty of making an X-ray sign. In more serious cases, the installation of dental inlays is fraught with pulpitis or secondary caries. For such a problem, there is no problem, it is necessary:

• taking into account all the norms during the installation of the design;
• by the patient of the necessary hygiene of the mouthwash.

Гігіна in this vypadku is simple:

• brush your teeth twice a day;
• a tooth with a crown on a stump insert is more beautifully cleaned with a brush with a soft bristle; dental floss for cleansing interdental space;
• rinse your mouth with warm water;
• for prophylaxis, take the dentist to the clinic.

Grek Lyudmila Slavovna

• specialization: Likar orthodontist, therapist
• experience: more than 8 rock
• Osvita: StSMA
• Internship: On the basis of the StSMA, Department of Dentistry for Foreign Practice

Dodatkova Information

Residency: On the basis of the federal sovereign set budget"Central Scientific-Pre-Old Institute of Dentistry and Slit-Facial Surgery" of the Ministry of Health Protection Russian Federation"For specialty Orthodontics, 2012-2014

Dodatkova information:

2011 r Actual problems in endodontics and periodontology, lecturer Shumsky A.V.
2012 r Grace and accelerated endodontic treatment. Prevention and correction,
A.
2012 р Zoom, Yotuel vidbіluvannya;
2012 r Endodontia from A to Z, lecturer Furlyand D.;
2013 r Cone-promenade topography in the practice of a dentist, Krasnov A .;
2013 r The legal regime of the politician;
2014 r Language technology Stb-aesthetics without compromises;
2012 r Restoration of bichon's teeth for the additional sectional matrix system Palodent Plus and composite materials;
2013 r Postendodontic tooth renewal, Mendoza E .;
2013 r Repeated endodontic treatment as a problem of modern dentistry;
2013 р The method of non-intermittent sickness from vikorstannyam will be used for the trivial obturation of the channels in thermoplastic gutta-percha, Smirnova M .;
2014 Clinical aspects of the fixation of functional unknown devices in conjunction with a bracket system in case of distal occlusion;
2014 Protocol for the analysis of CBCT in orthodontic practice.

Grek Viktoria Slavovna

• specialization: Head doctor, dentist-therapist, surgeon
• experience: More than 8 rock
• Osvita: StSMA
• Internship: On the basis of the StSMA, Department of Dentistry for Foreign Practice

Dodatkova Information

• 2009 є a member of the International Federation of Esthetic Dentistry and an active member of the Russian National Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
• 2010- Passed the navchannya for the program " Modern technologies therapeutic dentistry "
• 2011- Actual problems in endodontics and periodontology, lecturer Shumskiy A.V. 2012- Courses: "Chasasna obrobka canals." "All kinds of endodontic robots". "Vikoristannya sandwich technology".
• 2012- Course in periodontology: "Basic happy concept surgical periodontal treatment "" Plastic and cosmetic surgery is clear "; "Basic modern concepts of non-surgical periodontal treatment
• 2012- Seminar "Perelikovuvannya. Clinical solutions and technology ".
• 2013- Took part in the international conference on implantology and aesthetic dentistry "Actual concepts of aesthetic rehabilitation on implants."
• 2013- "Go to success in indirect restoration. Command pidhid ".
• 2013- "Individual splinting and adaptation in complex treatment falling ill with periodontal disease. "
• 2014- RUDN-Faculty of education of qualifications medical workers behind fahom: Dentist-therapist.
• 2015- RUDN- Faculty of advising the qualifications of medical practitioners for specialties: Organization of health protection and health of Gromadske.
• 2016- Completed a course on the topic: "Psychological contact with a patient". "Dental rehabilitation of" problem "patients". Regularly review of seminars, lectures and symposiums of provincial faculties in therapy, surgery and orthopedics.

Aleksєєva Valeriya Valeriyivna

• specialization: Likar dentist-therapist, hirurg
• experience: More than 8 rock
• Osvita: StSMA
• Internship: On the basis of the StSMA, the Department of Dentistry of Foreign Practice

Dodatkova Information

2011-Coursi Discus Dental
Seminar on tooth reduction and master-class with the zoom system

2012- Courses on therapy:
"Suchasna obrobka canals".
"All Vid of Endodontic Robots".
"Vikoristannya sandwich technology".
2012-2014 r Residency: On the basis of the Central Scientific-Pre-Slavic Institute of Dentistry and Slit-Facial Surgery

Tarsaev Dagun Sultanovich

• specialization: Lykar orthopedic dentist
• experience: More than 10 rock
• Osvita: VolGMU
• Internship: On the basis of VolSMU, Department of Dentistry for Foreign Practice

Dodatkova Information

Completed a residency at the MDMSU for a dentist-orthopedist and took up a private dental practice.
After completing an internship for with great methods prosthetics in one of the great medical clinics of Istanbul.
Completed the courses of Schonenberger, Straumann and Massiron in the field of implantation, restoration of the dentition and prosthetics with zirconium dioxide.
Individually pidbiraє type of zebolyuvannya for the skin patient.
Systematically bringing together scientific and practical conferences, seminars, master classes of current nutrition in dentistry.

Bosulaev Oleksiy Volodimirovich

• specialization: Likar dentist - orthodontist
• experience: More than 8 rock
• Osvita: Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry im.Semashka
• Internship: On the basis of MGMSI IM Semashka, at the Department of Dentistry of Foreign Practice

Dodatkova Information

2008 - 2010 p. Clinical residency in orthodontics at the department.
Proceedings of education at the Bagatykh vіtchiznykh and foreign lecturers and maє certification: "Self-education, as more than one croc to the efficiency and transmission in the everyday practice of the orthodontist."
Company 3M, lecturer Protsenko D.V. "Periodontitis: a vivid orthodontic treatment". MosDEC, lecturer Bikova O.V. "Protocol for the analysis of CBCT in orthodontic practice."
MosDEC, lecturer Bulatova G.V. "Vedennya of strangers' children, completion of love".
MosDEC, lecturer Protsenko DV Two-day course "Peter Tsai". MosDEC.

Isamutdinova Guzaliya Melisovna

• specialization: Plastic Surgeon, Candidate of Medical Sciences
• experience: More than 10 rock
• Osvita: State Medical Institute
• Internship: The letter of the end of the Sovereign Medical Institute for the specialty of the medical school on the right went to residency behind the faculty of the medical surgery at the Institute of Surgery. A.V. Vishnevsky.

Dodatkova Information

Plastic surgery with practical and practical advice in the field of plastic, reconstructive-intravenous and aesthetic surgery.
The letter of the end of the Sovereign Medical Institute for the specialty of the medical school on the right went to residency behind the faculty of the medical surgery at the Institute of Surgery. A.V. Vishnevsky. On the basis of the visualization of plastic and reconstructive surgery, the scientific level has been lost. I have taken a dissertation on the topic “ surgical treatment small defects and deformations in the shells»On the basis of the development of plastic and reconstructive - the new surgery and the Institute of Surgery IM. A.V. Vishnevsky pіd kerіvnitsvom professor Sharobaro V.I.
Bula was awarded the scientific stage of the candidate of medical sciences.
Completed special analysis on plastic surgery at the Department of Plastic Surgery and Clinical Technologies of the Russian State Medical University.
In an hour of practical activity, more than 3000 aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries were performed on faces and faces.
Volodinnya plastic surgery:
plastic specimen
Plastic surgery of milk salmon pectoral vines, Breast tightening, breast reduction)
Abdominoplasty
liposuction
blepharoplasty
Lip plastic (cheiloplasty)
Intimate plastic and the best plastic surgery.
Guzaliya Melisovna is the author of 14 scientific publications in plastic, reconstructive and innovative and aesthetic surgery. A participant in additional scientific conferences and symposiums - International Education Symposium "Aesthetic surgery and cosmetology in the rejuvenation of the periorbital area". National Congress "Plastic surgery". III International Symposium on Spastic Surgery and Cosmetology "Interdisciplinary training before correction of exposure and practice in the field of plastic surgery and cosmetology".