12 stones of the library. Road stones in the library

Walls and crypts of Roman cathedrals are often painted with frescoes. The role of sculpture in gral kam'yan's churches is majestic. Beautiful romance cathedrals are a miracle of unity of architecture, painting and sculpture.

When they were close to the temple, they saw the sculpture of the facades. Throughout the middle we passed through the richly embellished entrance - portal (from the Latin word “port” - entrance, gate). The main portal is located on the back facade of the building. The massive bronze gates were often adorned with reliefs with biblian scenes.

Looking to enter inevitably zupinyavsya on the rails, roztasvanih bezposeredno over the door. Most often there was a picture of the Last Judgment.

Sculptures to the portal of the cathedral in Chartres. XII century.

Melodiously, changing the middle scenes of the Last Judgment adorned the portal to the Cathedral of Saint-Lazare at the French Mysti Autin (the central vipadok, if the image of the mayor is Gizlebert). At the center of the composition there is a nervousness and a terrible figure of Christ, who is a priest, who should judge everyone by their right. On the right hand of all - the radio righteous, on the left - the three on the side of the clergy, admitted to the citizens of the country. The guys from them already had a meal in the puffy laps of the chorts. The entrust of the angel and the devil respects on the teresa souls are quiet, whose part is not of value; the stink is too big to check the solution. The very miracle in the whole relfі is the wealth of human sentiments. On the guise, in the ruins of people, one reads fear or hope, see or see joy. The main thing for the Mistri is not the plausibility of the figures, but the citizens and the addictions of the people, their wealth of spiritual life.

We went to the temple, turned in the direction of the vicar, and in front of him on the walls, crypts, capitals of the columns, the last biblіynі scenes rose up: Adam's stem, the grave fall, Blagovischennya, Rizdvo. Ale the head of the bullet to post God the Almighty, a mighty volodar svit, merciless to unrepentant criminals. The very people of that hour pounced on God like that. Close up to the veteran, having come up with the experience in the soul of the head of the Sacred History. Not Vipadkovo temple was called "Bibliya in stone".

Respected souls died. Relief to the cathedral in Autun

At the sculptural beauty of the Roman churches, there is not only a relіgіynі respect for people but a fantastical, unseen love. There are more ornaments, centaurs, dragons, who play shahi mavp. The frenzied figurines of the divine estates, melodiously, helped to speed up the hour of boring propaganda. Nysuvorish abati and bishops condemned the people's fantasies into the temples, and the clergymen of the black orders fenced in decorating their temples with sculpture.

The confidant of the Archbishop is made of stones with inscriptions.

Vira in the charm and in the power of expensive self-flowering stones, in the world of a thousand years.

In Biblia, Bachimo, as the prophets, endorse the old-time people for their love to the point of being rosy and desperate. Those same speak and found historians - Herodotus, Theophrastus, Strabo, Diodor and especially Dionisiy Periegeta, who will also describe to us expensive stones and jewelery art.

In the Ancient Indies, smaragdies were respected by the choloviks, in China, jade, which was found in China, was found to be superior to the incorporation of the cholovic principle in nature. In ancient Babylon, expensive stones were respected alive, the stench "lived" and "sick", like people. Bully stone-choloviki (great and blisky) and stone-women (not so beautiful). Why is it so - a mystery. Stone-women do not shine so much і may be cold colors and vіdtіnki, stone-cholovіki shine more brightly, toni and wіdtіnki they are warm. Women are more beautiful to wear cholovichi stones, choloviks - women.

The Babylonians respected that the stars could be transformed into creatures, they threw and stones. Lapis lazuli was added to the stench with one of the "glazed" stones. Фінікійці transferred the tsyu vira to the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.

The fashion for the ring and the person, which can be seen even from the Old Zavit, the people of the people have a great ball, and in ancient Rome, the ring served as the common patronage of the plebeian.

The story is to speak, that the first rounds of boules are golden, ale when they are golden, with stones, intalls and cameos; Then the fashion began to take the winters of the year and the person from the last years.

12 stones of the high priest Aaron.
bible stones

In the middle century, described in the Bible (Another book of Moyseev. Vikhid, ch. 28) 12 expensive stones on the breast shield - the Ephesus of the High Priest Aaron (on some virizans of the 12 kolins of the tribes of the Izrailev rubin, topaz, smaragd, carbuncle, sapphire, diamond, yacht, agate, amethyst, chrysolite, onix, beryl - boules spivvidneseni with 12 apostles(Sogam - Petro, smaragd - Ioann ...), and after 12 months rock.

Confidant of the Archbishop. Biblіynі stones.

12 self-colored stones are called "Biblian stones", which can be found in Bibliya in the books of the Old and New Testament. From the Bibliya vidomo, the confidant of the Archbishop, in which one guides the divine service, adding embellishments with self-colored stones.

The confidant buv a linen sack, in which there were tamnichi Urim and Tumim, with whose help the High Priest rose to the ancient Hebrews govi about Divine deeds for all good.

The Bula bag is adorned with stones. All of them were twelve, more for everything - oval-flattened shapes, and stone boules were placed in filigree gold frames, on them boules were gravitated with the names of twelve colons of Izrailevikh. The axis of yak ci stone is described in the Bible (Vykhid, chapter 28):

Another time a change of stones is in the New Zavit, in the book "The Blood of John the Theologian" (Apocalypse). I know a set of 12 stones, ale, I guess I’m still at the description of the walls of the "Heavenly Rusalim". Tse in the main also stone, ale є і vіdmіnnostі : Replace diamond, carbuncle, agate and onyx - chrysolite, chalcedony, sardonyx, chrysoprase and Iacinth (hyacinth).

Clarification of the hover title for the bitchy reader:

• Carbuncle - red garnet (pyrop abo almandine).
• Yakhont - rubin (red corundum).
• Jasper - chervona (behind іnshim dzherels - green) jasper.
• Beryl - greenish-zhovty beryl.
• Iakinf - hyacinth (zircon, expensive type).
• Chalcedon - chalcedony.
• Sardonix is ​​a dark chalcedony (carnelian) onix.

So in the Christian light there appeared lists of stones according to the month of the people, and later, in the days of life, stones and only Vera in expensive stones and their strength - already a kind of self-reliance. :-)

Aaron, the first Old Testament high priest.

Symbols were engraved on the stones, as a symbol of power: on amethyst - a bead, on beryl - a toad, on chalcedony - a top with a list, on sapphire - a ram, etc.

At the middle crypt of views on the dogmas of Christianity, medicine, rhetoric, natural science, folded into the Greek language and transferred to Russian under the name "The Collection of Svyatoslav", in the same order as in the Hebrew "Five Books", Written at the beginning of a thousand years earlier. In the 11th century, in Latin, the Bula was written in the book "The Book of Stones", in the description of the video there are close to 70 miniatures, as well as it is said about the magic and magic power.

In ancient times, the power was attributed to the skin stone:

• to a diamond - purity and innocence,
• sapphire - steel,
• red ruby ​​- addiction,
• ruby ruby ​​- no love,
• smaragda - hope,
• topaz - jealous,
• biruze - whim,
• amethyst - evidence,
• disgraced - minlity,
• sardonyx - friend of happiness,
• Agatha is healthy,
• chrysoprase - success,
• hyacinth - intercession,
• Aquamarine is bad luck.

Embellishment with rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and those precious stones.

Exactly what kind of vidomosty, even in ancient times, people have more knowledge about stones? - besides, it’s simple zaboboni - it’s just not sure at the same time. It seems to be certain that the stones are victorious by magicians in rituals for a long time ago and donin, so as you know about those, how to vicorize the power and power of a stone - and you can kill. For non-essential people, stones are adorable - not more than embellishments, sometimes tied with zaboons, but not given to the power of knowledge and knowledge. That is why the choice of stones for the horoscope is so popular, for the month of the people, etc. If you don’t volody with special knowledge - start looking at the power of seeing as a stone, if you don’t say horoscopes, don’t bathe quiet stones, if you are "shown", as if you don’t want to wear it. Well, and then - if you want to drown the stones more, you just want to put on a garn embellishment - to become a vivchaty minerology. :-) There are plenty of books on the topic of the current year.

The competitiveness of a stone with a human is meant in the fact that the stones are stolen from the negative authorities, and they are self-purchased by talismans only through a lot of rock. Remarkable strong talismans donated stones or handed over to recessions.

In the quality of a talisman, it is possible to pick up growing stones in the fallowness of an energetic infusion on rice to the character, which is necessary for strength, but for ease. Proceedings on the site.

To strengthen the spores with the stone self-flowering in the ancient times, when you felt it, put a stone on your finger (or take it in your hand) and, having felt the taste of it in your hand, in the sense of pouring the ether into your body through the stone in yourself and pouring it into your hand ether through stone. As soon as you are right, once you have developed it for a day, you can get yourself into a dichati through a stone without any zusil on the side of the connection. And the stone will re-create rich ...

All the peoples of the world were using a stone in magic and purpose. Were in the center (what about the knowledge ??) are also great politicians: Paracelsus, Avicenna (who is glad to wear jasper on his stomach from the twigs of the shlunk), Amasiatsi, Copernicus, a kind of ancient history of Al-Biruni, who is alive in the 10th century Robert Boyle, who is alive in the 17th century, is very rich. Kings of all lands, tsars and emperors, and very simply mortals, were whirled in the center.

The first embellishments, as they reached us on the sides literary works- tse biblіynі stones. Stink in the Library as the Old and New Zavit. The found original of the sacred writings can be brought up to 1500 years before the new era. It is there to talk about those who are the High Priest, who were the herald of Hogov and who brought the divine service, the thimble in their own way, which is a bag of canvases. Bula bag is framed with expensive stones. Oh, the number of bullets is twelve. The very stones are self-colored and are called bible stones. The stench represented itself Rіznu form and vikonany boules in gold frames.

At Biblia in Knizi Vihid, chapter 28: 17-21 Look: "I got up in the new inserted stones in the chotiri rows. Handrail: ruby, topaz, smaragd, - the first row. Another row: carbuncle, sapphire and diamond. Third row: yacht, agate and amethyst. Quarter row: chrysolite, onix And jasper. At the golden nest, the stench will be inserted. And let the stones be for the first two days, behind the number of the Izrailevs, for the name of the skin;

Name the thimble of the thimble, the bib, or Khoshen, in Hebrew. Winning to the priest's apron, to wear the name of the ephod, for the help of golden lances and cords blacite color... For an hour in writing, they called a bag a thimble, yaku a pectoral, they put on a shia. The thimble on the face side was adorned with 12 stones, which symbolized 12 columns of the Israelites and were cropped in a singing order: three stones in a row.

high priest's breastplate
1st row - rubin, topaz and smaragd;
2nd row - carbuncle, sapphire and diamond;
3rd row - yahont, agate and amethyst;
4th row - chrysolite, onix and jasper.

The sum of the bullet is broken from the color outside with a gold thread. Thumbnail of the signs for the wear of the Urm (light) and Tumim (thoroughness), which were symbols, for the help of which the Apostles rejoiced in the All-Ever for nourishing the life of the people of Israel. The stench was a kind of transfer tools, of their own kind, they were taken to nutrition "so" abo "ni".

Bibliya to speak, what God, who told the people the laws and commandments, insistently instructing Moiseevi to grow at the mountains of Sinai Tabernacle, as it was a special place for the creation of rituals and sacraments. Here the ark will be written, the sacrificer for the incense, the stein for the bread-maker, the svitlnik - the seven-seater. The same todi bulo was ordered to make odyagu for the high priest Aaron, before the warehouse of which the famous suma was included.

I think that self-flowering symbolized the spiritual unity of the people of Israel. Yosip Flaviy has two primitive respects about stones in his work "Judaic old-fashionedness". At the sanctuary, in the presence of God, sardonix "having made especially strong viblisuvati with such a luscious light, which was not so vividly of the authorities, but 12 stones on the breasts were so glorious that they were able to come, if others were imagined. in that, sardonyx, as they adorned the gaps, can be tied with Sonce and Misyats, and stones for 12 months later, as described in the book "by groups of stars, as the Greeks call Zodiac".

Significance of samotsvіtіv, scho lost the bib, bulo even more. One entry describes the order of passage of the Jews in the barrens before the hour of entry from Egypt. Low "up to six hundred thousand cholovik pіkhoti, krym children" roztashovuvala strictly curtains "with their forefathers and for the signs of domіv" on cholі with patriarch, leathery maws of their own special banners, which are often I am.

The history of the bib was sent to the empire of Rome at the moment I did not see it. Є deprived of the pretense of those who bib will be moved to the Shid after taking and plundering the Rusalim in the 7th century by the Muslims. So it itself is not included, but at the moment you get to go to the belongings of the warrior Persians.

The sacred writings vkazuyutsya ancient name stones. Let's take a look at the current terminology:
- beryl - beryl of a greenish-yellow vidtinku.
- Iakinf - hyacinth (zircon, yogo expensive type).
- Carbupkul - red garnet (pyrop abo almandine).
- Sardonyx - dark red onyx or chalcedony in these words.
- Chalcedon - chalcedony.
- Jasper - red jasper vidtinku (є version, they say about those that jasper could be green).
- Yakhont - rubin (red corundum).

Allegedly, the name cannot be given to the final result, because of the old times the main indications of buli color and hardness, and often given the same name, are minerals new species At the same hour before the ages, the name was attributed to the stones of one mineral.

Dress
At the crossroads from the old days, the name is rospovidє about those who are stone mav chervoniy vidtinok. In such writings, like the walnut Septuagint and Latin Vulgate, in the treatises of Josip Flavia and the Epiphany of Kyprsky, we use the first stone of the thimble and the meanings of cornelian. Piznishe, in the already rewritten versions of the Bible, they pointed out to those with a stone rubin. However, it is unlikely that it could have been, some of the history could be witnessed, but the ruble on the territory of the life of the ancient Jews appeared meaningfully from the hour of the Journey from Egypt. And the axis of carnelian is wider and wider in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. There, the stone was respected by the magicians and they were attributed to the power of the amulet. Tsikavim is the fact that self-flowering is similar to the power of a special symbol in the vastness of Egypt, as well as in the civilization of Mezhirichchia. The Egyptians chanuvali carnelian as a stone of the goddess Istyd, which represents the engagement of life and business. And among the Sumerians, self-flowered as a stone of the goddess Istar and serving as a guide of energy and a corn of soils. So the very old Jewish civilization stone "Odem" has the status of a ginstone. On the new bulo vigraviruvano im'ya Reuben.

Pitda
The knowledgeable tlumachi of the Tanakh translate "pita" from the Sanskrit "pita", which means fire, half, zhovty. Practically, in all the transitions of the Bible, the stones are called topaz. Infected in a neat way, chi buv that stone with topaz. It does not include the fact that the self-flowering mav is in the first place and the word "pitda" in the meantime has been translated. For example, in the writings of the history of Old Greece Strabo and the ancient encyclopedist of Ancient Rome, Pliniy the Elder, called "topaz", is a green mineral. І scho tsikavo, about 20 centuries on the cob on one of the islands of the Red Sea, boules know old-time girnichi virobki, de bouly know prosorі minerals of zhovtuvato-green color, like in modern science carried to chrysolite. A whole host of islands were brought to the attention of the team, about which in his work Strabon and Pliniy were raised, the old natural structures, to the specialties and colors of those who knew there were laid stones-self-flowering. To the one who is embarrassed by another stone thimble, then there is a sense of variability in its value and presentation to that kind. On the stone of that bulo is written the name of Sina Yakov - Simeon.

emerald
Yak vvazhayut linguistics, the root word of the word go out from the Sanskrit word "marakat", which means "greenery". Formerly the Septuagint and Vulgate stone can be so called "smaragd" and this year it is interpreted as an ancient name for smaragd. The name "smaragd" is the creation of the same in the Synoidal cross-section of the Library. The ancestor of samotsvita, yak roztashovane in Egypt, will be called Cleopatri Kopalny and one of the houses found in expensive stones. Altogether, for an hour of the opening of the thimble, the name "smaragd" included a rich stone of green color.

stone amazonite
On the dummy, the third stone in the thimble of greens is a polovy twine, which I will call amazonite for this season. Wine is often seen during the digging of Ancient Egypt in bagatokh embellishments and cult rites. On new bulo virizano im'ya leviy.
Quarter stone thimble.

Stone garnet
Nuofek. Tse is a long-standing name, which is changed by the Septuagint yak "anthrax", and Vulgati - "carbuncle". The name is a representation of the mode of storage for a mineral and is changed from walnut and Latin yak "vugillyachko". At the vidomii pratsi of the old Greek vcheny Theophrastus "About the stone" clearly stated those, which in 4-3 centuries before our era were named before the pomegranate. Yogo vikoristovuvali at the appearance of seals, "the color of yogo chervonia, and the display on the son, win podibny until after the color of the burning vugilla".

stone biruza
The walk of the Old Jewish name is not even clear, and it carries a train of the same version of the re-shift. So, in deyakie dzherels in the fourth nest of the thimble, a biruza is inserted. Vidtinok of a heavenly-blakytny stone. Yogo ancestry on the Sinaiskiy pіvostrovі vіdomo s long time ago. And the stone itself is widely victorious with the embellishment of the ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Tsikavo, in that part of the biruze, it is obov'yazkovo small in the embellishment of the high priest, and in addition, there is a great value of the knowledge of this mineral in the fourth nest of the thimble. Varto by definition, in the rabbinical commentary before the Tori, it means the fact that the same person is guilty of the same as the number of the proprietor of the colony, which is represented on the new one. On the fourth stone the thimble is vygraviruvano іm'ya іudi і vvazhayut, that the color of the thimble itself is heavenly blakitny.

stone lapis lazuli
Shappir. At the crossbar from old Jewish - "sapphire". Theophrastus at his ancestors to direct an accurate description of the mineral, implying on its subtle individuality - the appearance of "golden dots". In the ancient times of antiquity, with their description of the sapphire, they uniquely identified the yak lapis glaze. Lapis lazuli develops its opacity and resembles a dark blue color, and yogo beautiful sorts by the distinctive impregnation of crystals in the pyrite, reminiscent of the bright light. Tsey stone is so often conceived in ancient ancient treatises. In one single image of the Library of the first image, the stones are turned over and 13 times are guessed. It is known to Epiphany of Kapr, on the stone bulo vigraviruvano im'ya the fifth hour by the hour of the son of Yakov - Dan. Іnshі f dzherela sіdchat, scho on the new bulo virіzano im'ya n'yat sina Yakov, ninth in the order of the people - Issakhara.

stone jade
Yahal. Name the transfer of the whole name to the number of such acts as "beat" or "ruinuvati". And it’s not vipadkovo. In the ridkіsnyh transpositions, for example, in Sinoidalny, the stone of the names is diamond. It’s not the fault of the ancient Hebrews and, apparently, I didn’t even embellish the sacred odea of ​​the high priests. For the Septuagint and Vulgate we shove with a stone in an enchanting thimble, a buv "іaspіs", similar to "yashfu", - twelve sumi stones. Yogo name is simple, its root to the Persian word "yashm", which means "mitsnі, strokati kamenі". It is familiar to Theophrastus, who called himself a green stone, which is similar to emeralds behind the barn. Nayimovirnishe, tse buv jade or jadeite, but it is not so easy to leave green jasper without respect.

Green jasper stone
Є Two paths for the transfer of the mineral to one of the tribes of the Izrailevs: in one version Naphtali is the one for the people of the Sin Yakov, and in the one - Zabulon is the one for the people of the order of the people.
Somiy stone thimble.

mineral burshtin
Ligurion. Tsei self-color is even more important in value and contribution to being a mineral. The yak "cut rice" is deciphered at the crossbar from old Greek. In Theophrastus, there are descriptions of a stone of the same kind, which serves as a material for making seals.

stone opal
Є Another power, as described in the ancient writings - "cold wine and even insight." I, in conjunction with the tsim versions for the transfer of the chain, name the bezlich: hyacinth, opal, burshtin, yahont. So the very many options are presented in new letters of name: Gad, Dan or Yosip.
Eight stone thimble.

stone agate
Shebo. The name of this stone resembles from the name of the found place, which is located in the paved part of the Arabian Pyostrov. I will call it Emen-Saba (Sheba) for the current interpretation of the wine. The name means "agate" in the crosshairs for a long time. Especially the chanting of stones at that hour, like, madly, deserving by themselves their own song in the ring of thimble. Foldable to identify one of the most common minerals from one of the blue ones. It is well known to the ancestors of the Epiphany of Kirpsky, the eight stone man on the sob im'ya Asher, the son of the eighth seniority Jacob. And the axis, according to the writings of the Tanakh-Midrash Rabb, on the stone of Shebo Bulo is written by the name of Naphtali. The robots of the home shemmologist on the ear of the 20th century of J. Kunz are developing, on self-flowering bulo the image of the patriarch's last son and another kind of Rakhil's squad - Veniamin.

stone amethyst
Akhlamov. Tsei stone is the best wiklikak nutrition at its value, and all authorization is one way to bring it to amethyst. The transfer of the Jewish name "Akhlamov" is about those who our ancestors instilled in their charisma power to instill the bachelor and zanuryuvati in dreams. And the walnut is called "amethistos" to talk about such power of stone, as oberig is sp'yaninnya. In his presence in the summit of the high priest, there are no summaries. Refined with the beauty of a lilac color, a wonderful charming violet, a minimalist richness of a beautiful history. It is famous for Epiphany Kyprsky, in Akhlamov it is written Im'ya Issachara. The Інші versions will sound the name of Gad abo Dan.
Ten thimble stones.

chrysolite stone
Tarshish. Practically, all movakhs have a long-standing name to change yak "chrysolite", which means "goldstone". "Chrysos" - gold, "lithe" - stone. Inakshe minimal was called tarshiski, which means "stone color of sea pine". Tarshish - this is what I call the place, which is often seen on the sides of the Library. Mabut itself came out and brought a whole lot of self-flowers. So the very іsnu version, scho ten stones thimble, buv mineral zhovtoy koloru, Yakiy famous for the hours of Vihoda. Yak jasper and zhovty quartz (citrine) can be placed before such stones.

Є Provide for a booted up, when the Babylonian is full of new thimble stones, the basis of which bouloon is laid with the same stones and ten stones with golden topaz. The main version of the idea is that Tarshish knew its image of the tenth son of Yakov - Zabulon. Ale є so the version itself, like talking about the name Ashef and Naphtali.

stone onix
Shoham. Tsei samotsvit so vikoristovuvavsya itself in the stasis of Ephod and change like "onix". Ale pіfanіy Kіprskiy, following the Septuagint, signified by the eleventh stone of beryl. So the very version of that, which is a stone, which can be blakytne barn, for an hour of the life of the Epiphany, buv aquamarine. Win the same moment to embellish the thimble, which was wearing the High Priesthood of the Other Urusalim Temple in front of its ruin in 70 rots. In the period when the first thimble is shown, self-flowering is unlikely to be seen by people. Those stones, which could have been rocked at that hour of Egypt in Ancient Egypt, can be seen from the digging and revelation in the tombs of Tutankhamun, the hour of rule of which Bule was close to the hour of the Day of Israel. So the very version itself, that at that hour, with beryl, the ideas of self-color are similar to those of aquamarine. Such stones can be used for malachite and biruza. As soon as the name of the old Jewish name, the eleventh stone in the thimble is guilty of the buv buti onix. By virtue of its zabarvlennya, the yaka is permeated with flowery smiles, in the cross section of the ancient Greek mineral means "nigot".
vіzerunok onіxa
In ancient times, banded chalcedony was called onix, which in Ancient Greece was vicarious because of its beauty and miraculousness, for the stem of cameos. Stone wearing engraving imene Gad.

mineral onix
Yashfe. At the crossbar from the old-fashioned, I will call it "greenery" and according to the idea, the buv is guilty in the first nest of the thimble. The writing of the Epiphany of Kiprsky and the Septuagint is well known, with two stone buv onix, and the Vulgate viznacha yak yak beryl. Yakiy z kamenіv more go for a tsiu role, smoothly and visually. There are many marmors onix, green jasper, biruza, malachite. At the twelfth nest there is a stone, on which bulo is written the name of the rest of Yakov's son - Veniamin, in the other writings - Asher.

The yak can be seen from the dawn, it is easy to reach the correct identification of the stones, and to embellish the thimble. More nadіynі for authenticity from twelve guesses: cornelian (first), lapis lazuli (p'yaty), agate (eight) and amethyst (nine). If only one stone is needed, it is definitely worth it - the price of cornelian.

Biblia є a rich and large book. All the time and old people are constantly working with the wicked, and the skin to destroy all the new and new ideas. The sacred book is penetrated by the wisdom of other cultures and the miracle of God's announcement. Vona revenge a lot of scenes from the past, as it is easy to intertwine and permeate happy birthday... Outside the place, a stone of self-color has been introduced in these places, as super-juggling people quietly for hours on their difficult life path.

Stone-self-color

It is said in the Synoidal cross that 32 stones are described in the Bible and more than two dozen are encrypted with texts. There is also a magnificent space for the vivchennya of gemology, the science of expensive and versatile stones. I will show you history and writing, stones that have been seen to people for a long time. In addition to simple stone-making at the sight of pebbles and shmatki in young generations, at the same time, there is a minimum of 20 min. Among others, girsky crystal, jade, quartz, obsidian, jasper, flint, horns. Threesomes from such civilizations as Sumerian, Babylonian and Egyptian knowledges and vikoristov have been in their life as many as 18 self-colored. Among them are boules like minerals, like amethyst, biruza, pearls, malachite, coral. Until the end of the epoch of antiquity, there were already a number of 77 minerals and 27 surmates. Appearing on the arena of ruby, sapphire, topaz, opal, diamond. Until the ear of Serednovichya svit pіdіyshov from the knowledge of 40 types of expensive and color stones. In particular, the scale of knowledge has moved up to a choice of thousands of minerals and 20-30 pieces are available for them.

Girsky kryshtal
Kozhen mineral has its own historical, trade and regional name. For example, girskiy kryshtal may be 50 trade names and nayvidomishe from them is a diamond. Agate has nearly 50 names, Rubin has 30 names. Find those who are all the stones that will be grabbed in the Library, wear that name, as they will be victorious at our hour.

The ten commandments Moses took away from God on Mount Sinai. I wrote the stench of boule on two stone slabs. If Moses went down from the fire, then a picture about those who once again fell into idolatry stood before his eyes. At gnіvі todі wіn breaking the tablets. І God blessed to virizati new tablets and to baptize them ten commandments. The bullets of the tablets were replaced into the ark of Zavita, and then, if the construction of the Rusalim temple was built, it was transferred to the Holy of Holies. Archaeological excavations open the toy tsikaviy fact, Scho the tables of boules with stone, even more similar to sapphire, like a bouv with a size of 143 by 145 centimeters. First of all, in Bagatyokh Dzherelakh about stones, when describing lapis lazuli, they are rubbish on the fact that the tablets will be broken by itself. The Іnsha version is to show, how Moses violated the tablets on the meteorite from Mount Sinai.

At the 6th century there is a temple built by Nebuchadnezzar; Ale, until now, do not lose the hope of knowing him. Thus, the historian G. Hencock spent the last hour busy with the tricks of the ark to Zavitu. The progress of the development of the days of that hour was brought before the Christians of the Ephesians, so that the ark could be secured to the Zavita.

The sacred writings are so self-explanatory to us and about the so-called insignia. Insignias are signs of great strength. For example, a scepter, a diadem, broken from gold, a crystal from an elephant's brush. The royal throne of Solomon was decorated with the ornaments from the elephant's basket and covered with gold from Ophir, as well as the embellishments with pearls, onyx, opals, topazes, emeralds, carbuncles and small self-flowered flowers, greenery and worms.

At that hour, the head embellishment of the people of high castes was the boules of vintzi and diadem. Winets from the tsar of beads from gold and embellishments with natural stones. And the high priest has a head ubir buv turban with a golden hoop and a great writing "The Holy One". So it is itself one of the head attributes of the royal personages, a belt, like an embellishment of gold and expensive stones. The book "Buttya" informed about the royal person with a seal (heme). The ritual of wearing a golden person with a heme on right rutsi The Jews, by all appearances, took over from the Egyptians.

Embellish the boules with the color not only for the rich Jews, but for the very little value, they were worn and in the simple camp. Palestine did not have a lot of ancestors of gold and self-flowers, ale tse didn’t get the mother to embellish them from the people of Izrailev. It’s all the time when the war came, bathing at the foreign merchants, for example, it’s going to go to Egypt. For biblіynymi rekazazov, izrailskiy people, go from Egypt, may be infused with "gold reserves". Tilki on the ark of Budova The zavit of the іnshoї religious paraphernalia got close to 100 kilograms of gold. The price for the Israelites came to a head in the context of the Exaltation of the Temple of Solomon, which took 250 thousand pounds of gold and 10 times more than the average, not a great number of self-flowering ones.

During the hours of the Egyptian, the Israelites began to wear natural embellishments. In their writings 3 centuries (in "Haggad"), in the choli "Ancestors" of the Uvrei wrote a legend, saying that it was about those who are Abraham the dear stone, who like people. At a glance at the new one, the ludin could find herself out of sickness. And after the death of Abraham, God inserted a stone into the sleepy disk. In answer to the riddle about tsyu, the Jews saved the order: "In the end of the sun - get up and ailments."

The biblian book "Vikhid" is about those who were namist, pendants, people on belts and on their hands, bracelets on their legs, hands and scissors, bracelets, wrist bracelets, judges in their hands, in the hands of the Jews. with perfume and "charming earring". The lower camp wore embellishments from the color skylight and cheap stones.

The New Zavití has ​​a mysterious mystery of stones in the book "The Brotherhood of John the Theologian" ("Apocalypse"). Some of them may be twelve, but a few more descriptions are to be seen again when they are informed about the walls of the "Heavenly Jerusalem". At the set of stones, there are also insignificant indications, not in their warehouses, seen in the Old State. Here chrysolite, chalcedony, sardonyx, chrysoprase and Iacinth (hyacinth) replace diamond, carbuncle, agate and onyx.

Evangelin, Apocalylsis - The blood of John Bogolov, chapter 21: 19-21"Let the moor of the small boule embellish all the expensive stones, fall asleep with the first one, the friend of the sapphire, the third chalcedon, the fourth smaragd. P'yate sardonyx, shosta corololyata, soma chrysolite, eight And twelve brahms - twelve perlin, і skin brama of a spring of a bullet with one perlin.

Naybіlsh bagate of images of self-flowering in the last book of the Sacred Writing - "Apocalypse". They describe not only the legend about the Last Judgment, but the story itself and the story about the life of the future. Niy Ioann the Theologian has 18 kinds of stones 24 times. Most of it is guessed in the text about the embellishments of the Heavenly Rusalim, and the finest details of the Heavenly powers are seen.

From the Church of Heavenly Jerusalem, embellish the stones, on which the names of the 12 apostles are written:
Jaspis (this stone is called jade) is the apostle Peter.
Sapphire - lapis lazuli - Pavlo.
Chalcedon - a red garnet, mozhlvo, and a ruby ​​- Andriy.
Smaragd - smaragd - Ioann.
Sardrnix - Yakiv Zebedee.
Sardi - sardolik - Filip.
Chrysolith - chrysolite - Bartholomew.
Beryl - beryl - Thomas.
Topakhziy - topaz - Matviy, mitar.
As - chrysoprase - Tadei.
Iakinth - hyacinth - Simon.
Amethyst - Evangelist Matviy.

Holy Heavenly Rusalim, adorned with self-flowers, having become known as God's abode and the place where the souls of Orthodox Christians were transferred. Vіn buv values ​​for the first time in the New Zavitі in the 1st century. Andriy Kesarisky is an archbishop, the first, who remembered the similarity of the temples with the heavenly city, which is described in the Bible. The similarity is indicated in the domed churches with the drum (the throne of the Lord and the heavenly powers), and lower is the heaven with the heavenly Jerusalem for "recorded in Christ's book of life." Lower part the stein and the earth are rendered in twelve years with the names of the apostles, which symbolize the earthly realities and christian people, for which a march is prepared in the sacred city.

Isnu a rich version of the show of the Heavenly Rusalim. Ale smut of them - the apostles, on which the christian church spirals.

The riddle about the earth Rusalimi - misci, de took its ear of Christianity, the stars of Christ pishov from vichne life... It seems that this is the very thing about being shown in that hour, passing through two-twenty steps from the expensive stones, which led to the Holy City. That life of people is covered with chambers, allegories, codes and symbols, and happy people not just pick up a date for that hour. Embellish the twelve before the City of Heaven can mean all Christians: they lived, live at once and quietly, who would be born in the future. And 12 self-colors here - the symbolism of the month of rock yak alegoria come in at the hour of the earthly butt of people. In the end, they become less likely to become like amulets of people, people who are married to the future of the world.

As it was already meant earlier, the rich stones have remembered their name for a while. If you have lost it, you will be able to keep sounding quietly for hours. For example, amethyst. The name of yogo resemble the walnut "meti" - honey, honey drink, and "a-meti" - non-intoxicating, non-intoxicating. Samotsvit is made of red wine diluted with water. For Christians, amethyst є bazhanim stone. For a long time ago, they adorned the palіturki of sacred books, іkoni, rasp, mitri. In the spiritual world, I will call it an "arch-stone". Yogo nosinnya means a kind of nagaduvannya about the suvor retreat.

Practically about the skin self-color, which is a mystery in the Bible, it is possible to vivate and develop even more bagato. It’s self-color to speak again of the sacredness of the book. Bibliya revenge some lists of stones and their skin warehouse once confirmed by archaeological sorcerers.

A tall old man with a gray beard in a golden-green dress with a golden bird on the hat of the god-like child blesses with a gesture.

Vvedensky temples in Russia dedicated to celebrities church saint I mean both Catholics and Orthodox Christians. Ale me at a time tsіkava іnsha lіnіya podіy.

The breastplate (aka the breastplate, in Hebrew - Khoshen) was attached to the ephod (an element of the priest’s dress, similar to aprons) for the help of golden lances and blakytny cords. One day to describe a yak bag, one to describe a yak pectoral, a yak was put on a shiyu. 12 stones symbolized 12 tribes of the Israelites. There is a very rich super-chain, as 12 expensive stones were included in the ancient cult of embellishment, but some of the stones in the Library do not suggest any kind of name, and it is possible to finish a rich version, a luminary. Nutrition price quotes and historians, and minerologists, and jewelers, as well as, as a matter of fact, literature and reading.

Well legend. The stones for the breastplate of the high priest in the Rusalim temple were brought as a gift to Tsar Solomon by Queen Shevi. Until the speech, the rogue with the temples in the picture of Titian, even if you follow the chronology of the Holy Life of Christ - at that hour, if Mary was a little girl, the temple of Solomon had already been rebuilt for a long time, and the other is not a Russian church. And the confidant, having such an experience for the hour of Tsar Solomon, is guilty of having experienced and more early ruinuvannya to the Temple of Solomon. I will look at whether King Solomon is alive in the X century. BC This artifact was guilty of being close to 3 thousand rockiv at a time. Existed and could such a sanctuary exist? Theoretically, zychano, could. And the axis could such an artifact be protected to our days?

High Priest Aaron. Ikona 1822, from the church of Mikoli Ulagin palace (Petersburg), from 1930 r - in the Russian Museum

It is a legend, when the warriors of Titus ruined the Rusalim temple in the 70th century. That is, the nape did not fall into the hands of the Romans. Yogo vryatuvav cholovik, on іm'ya Levit, which once was killed by his friend, who helped him. For the svotaystvo lay punishment, for that she was not angry, even if she didn’t mean, she’d be afraid of the whole pectoral for herself - having only knitted the most beautiful stones, all the way to Rome. The pectoral, even without the cich stones, was known to the woman, as she went with him to Egypt, then the artifact was consumed to Venice, de, I know, after the legend, it’s a lot of money to go to the Jewish quarter in Venice. Tse, yak bi, and I will explain the fact that Titian knew yak the sanctuary was looking at. And in the picture, nibito, images of Yuda Leviy Abrabael (Abravanel), intellectual and, for perekazami, keeper of the pectoral, fellow Titian. Confidant (Khoshen) depicting another Italian artist - Romanella (in the Vatican).

I will refer to ... a ladies' novel with elements of a detective story; I didn’t have a quirk of ladies' novels, melodiously, I wouldn’t have read Juliette Bentson’s "Kulgavy from Warsaw", I didn’t appear in the basis of the four-volume book (!) - a detective story about the poses of the pectorals of the forerunners Brown. In my truth, there can be 2 moments - in the first place, I adore the children for sure, I love and dear ones, but in a different way, the author and the character are famous and fanatics of expensive stones, and, by the way, it’s worth it. dug up. Oskilki traditional version, in the zaghalny, vіdomі and viclady in the same Vіkіpedіya.

Behind the plot, the day of how to develop in advance of the II Holy War, like Simon Aaron, who is the one who is in the sacred pectoral, tells about the news, how to know, there were 4 useful roles of stone in the world - own power on the lands, if you want to lay down. Italian aristocrat and vidomy antiquary Morozin additional help to you in the whole. Wine and vistupa in the novel by Sherlock Holmes, which is worn through all Europe in the jokes of a spirited sapphire (which is more important for all the Spanish Habsburgs. All stones carry damnation and on them with crooked traces of the sischik. They did not bring happiness to their masters, the famous stones, as they were born with the stolen shrines.

Benzoni's pectoral is described as follows: a large and massive rectangular plate with a length of 30 cm, 12 gold rosettes in the 4th row with rosettes inserted into them with great cabochons of expensive stones, which are not similar to the original stones. They have sardonyx, topaz, dark red ruby, agate, amethyst, beryl, malachite and biruza - stones are perfectly matched for size and wonderfully polished. Sapphire, diamond, opal and ruby ​​did not start. Rubin repeated at Benzoni's, I can't tell you what. Maybe a pardon, or maybe I’m going to cross it. Call not to guess smaragd and jasper, which are present in all versions. I am to be built on the malachite, but the smaragd is guilty, but I will not at once zagliblyuvatisya. Attached from two sides, the lancet allowed to wear the pectoral on the shoulder. Z vocal side the skin stone is vygravirovano even smaller than the image of Solomon's eye. True, according to a larger version on the stones of the virizan of the name of the kolin Izrail (Yakov's synonym). The letters cikh imen became the new alphabet of the ancient Hebrew, and when interconnected with urim and tummy, the letters were repaired by the letters and the words and propositions. True, the ancient author Flavii in the book "Judaic old-life" meaning that the stones ceased to viprominuvati syayvo 200 rockyv before, as they wrote the series (1 in A.D.)

A short note- 12 stones can be found in the Old and New Zavits. The first to take revenge on the description of the bib yak "instruction" on the shati of the priest, I would say. The confidant took Urim and Tummim. In the first row: rubin, topaz, smaragd. Another: carbuncle, sapphire, diamond. The third has yahont, agate and amethyst. The fourth has chrysolite, onix and jasper. (Vihid, chapter 28). In the New Zavіtі in the book "The Blessedness of John the Theologian" (Apocalypse), the stones are guessed at the description of the "Heavenly Urusalim" - to replace the diamond, carbuncle, agate and onyx, chrysolite Two twelve doors - two twelve perlin, a street of gold. (Є the place is golden ...) Until these times, there are super-scrolls about the order of the stones - horizontally or vertically, so they allow for the true order to become the perimeter - according to the walls of the temple. Є version about 12 kostnovnyh stones in the display of the heavenly temple, on the skin of which is written the name of one of the apostles.

Kaifa - Gaft, Pontiy Pilat - Kirilo Lavrov at the film Bortko.

I can let it go, but the rules for the stones of the boule suvor, the ale of the pretense could be misplaced. Shonaymenshe stone is more valuable, so that you can replace one stone with one. The boulevard is based on 12 stones that are available in Palestine. The confidant of the Archbishop is a unique sanctuary. Historians know a lot of parallels between artifacts and breast adornments among the Egyptians, for which stinks were especially widened and brought into a cult. To tie symbolism and designation with the images of the Egyptian goddess of truth, and the object with similar signs (U Rome and Tummim ) Wearing a judge in Egypt. Likewise, the theory about the appearance of 12 khoshen stones is 12 months - tobto, a skin stone in the whole type will be given to one of the signs in the zodiac. Prior to the speech, there is a random type of stone "tabaat Khoshen", which includes 12 small stones, which repeat the rosetting of stones in the confidant-Khoshen.

Great day

The very fact of being tied with a confidant-Khoshen, for my sake, nevertheless, in the fact that in the new one the urim and the tummim were taken - the instrument of transfer, the horse of his own kind, "so" and "ni". Exquisitely, expensive stones, vikoristani in napersii, could not be simple embellishments and make everything deprived of the symbols of the 12 colonies of Israelites. Smells guilty buli grati role in ritual prognosis. Є version, urim and tummim also blamed the stones, through the syayvu or the fog around them, the divine will began. Crazily, such a ritual has a long history, prophecy and transmission characteristic of linguistic cults, as well as descriptions in ancient biblical texts. It is possible, when the breastplate is displayed, it can be shown as proof that embellishment from stones, as a ritual sign, and special people - were small with a combination of religious significance and were tied by people with great powers. Shvidshe for all the ancient people were re-conquered. Why is it not the secret of our love to beautiful stones? And why didn’t it be taken, contrary to all the laws of ymovinnost і, tsei confidant of the Rusalimsky temple? And Juliette Bentsoni didn’t see the story, but simply gave it to me?

Tory text

Interest to the bible stones does not change. There are no non-virulent riddles tied with the Archbishop's bib, I know and know how to serve the authors of detective stories. Axis znovu viyshov a rich-gray film on a tsyu theme. Serial will be called "Rozkopki" (DIG), 2015 rіk.

Expensive stone
In Palestine itself, there are many genera of expensive stone, even when digging here, impotent objects were discovered, destroyed from expensive or expensive stone, incl. signet and figurines of scarabs. A great part of їkh was known in the ancient regions of Palestine, in cultural spheres, which can be brought to a great time. Imovirno, the virobi boules were brought from Egypt. Besides, expensive stones were transported from Havil (Booth 2:11), Savi (Arabia; 1 Kings 10: 2; Aze 27:22), Ophir (1 Kings 10:11) and Edom (Aze 27:16, in the Synodal transfer - "The Arameans"). There is no need to identify expensive stones in the lower inventory:
1) AGAT [єvreyske shevo; Akkadian fur coat], Napivdorozhennogo kamennya, mineral class of silikats, names of one of the genera on the village Ahat in Sicily. The stone can grow up and be especially appreciated for its natural babies. On Vih 28:19; Vih 39:12 names agate with another stone of the third row in the confidant of the high priest;
2) DIAMOND [єvreyske yahal], Expensive stone (Vih 28:18; Vih 39:11; Alz 28:13), names in the Septuagint and Vulgate YASPIS (jasper). This is a lucky diamond, but it has not been seen in a long time ago, some of the reliable information about it appears only in the 1st century A.D. єvreyske word Shamir, Transferred in the Synodal and Bagatyokh іnshih transitions yak diamond (Єр 17: 1; Єз 3: 9), in Іс 5: 6; Is 7: 23-25 ​​and those who get used to it as a clear understanding, which means "thorns." With such cloudy words Shamir zrozumіlіshim became b і a riddle to a diamond in Єr 17: 1, ale, mabut, then rely on adamantanum, a type of corundum, like a diamond, the hardest one from all kinds of minerals (Єz 3: 9);
3) AMETHYST [єvreyske Akhlamov, walnuts amethyustos], Prozorі crystal quartz purple or violet baring. Many expensive stones were imported into Palestine from Edom, Egypt, Galatia and Cyprus, and some specimens were imported from Spain and India. Amethyst vikoristovuvsya, head rank, for making a gold seal with a seal. For the powers of the ancient Greeks, the amethyst was protected from the past; The people of the country were convinced that it was a very expensive stone because of the one who is to be worn, when one perceives a dream. Amethyst - the third stone of the third row in the confidant of the high priest (Vih 28:19; Vih 39:12) and twelve - in the beginning of the new Jerusalem (Announcement 21:20);
4) BIRYUZA [Evreyske Tarshish], Mineral class of phosphates is sky-white or greenish barn, often seen on Sinaiskiy pvostrov. Biryuza is the one who hired from the name of the stone. The Prophet Daniel was torn with a biruza (in the Synodal cross-section - "topaz") ​​only when he appeared at the seen "cholovik" (Dan 10: 6);
5) Beryl, beryl [walnut berullos], Mineral class of silikativ, profitable development: blakitna, zhovta, green, rozheva. In Odkr 21:20 he took the names as the eighth stone in the history of the new Jerusalem;
6) HIACINTH [walnut hyuakintos], Mineral class of silikativ, expensive stone brown-red, yellow, older - greenish color. Buvaє bezbarvnim, yak water (aquamarine), abo blakitnim (beryl abo biruza). The hyacinth of names is the eleventh stone in the history of the new Jerusalem (Announced 21:20);
7) ІZUMRUD → SMARAGD;
8) KARBUNKUL → RUBIN;
9) CRYSTAL [walnut kryustallos, lid], bezbarvny, prozoriy, yak water, quartz, іnakhe titles gіrsky kryshtal. From the precious stone the fence of the Divine place will be broken (Іс 54:12; in the Synodal perekladі - "from the expensive stones"), but in the wisdom of the wisdom, to find the expensive crystal, the price is consumed by the Synodal ). In Єz 1:22 і Announcement 4: 6 stars over the throne of God і the sea in front of him to compete in its vision with a crystal;
10) ONIX [Evreyske Shoham; walnut onyux,"Nigot"], a type of chalcedony with kindly twisted black and bili balls. The land of Havilah was famous for the ancestors of the Onyx (Booth 2:12). The OT has onix names “expensive” (Iov 28:16; Azz 28:13). Two such stones with the names of the 12 columns of the Israelite boules, inserted with golden nests on the ephod of the high priest, were printed on them (Vih 28: 9,12). Onix with another stone in the fourth row of the yogh breastplate (Vih 28:20). David prepared a precious stone for the Maybut temple (1 Chronicles 29: 2);
11) RUBIN [єврейське nofeh, ekdah, kadkod], Mineral oxide class, prosorium red corundum, titles also carbuncle, expensive stones. The first stone of another row in the confidant of the high priest (Vih 28:18). David zbirav rubin to decorate the temple (1 Chronicles 29: 2; in the Synodal cross - "beautiful stones"). The gateway to Zion will be gateways from rubies and carbuncles (Іс 54:12; - in the Synodal crossbar - "rubin ... perlin"). Aramei brought a whole lot of expensive stones to Tire (Єз 27:16);
12) SAPFIR [єврейське sappier; walnut sappayros]. Zgaduvaniy u Biblіya under the name expensive stone, mabut, not є sapphire in a daydream; shvid better for everything, lazurite is a mineral class of silikativ, bright blue stone, often with white and golden inclusions, it is also played in Asia. Sapphire was built with another stone in another row in the confidant of the high priest (Vih 28:18) and as another stone in the presentation of the new Jerusalem (Announced 21:19). At Lament 4: 7 zovnishniy viglyad the princes of the Rusalim to compete with the blisk of sapphire. For a long time, the mineral has become extremely expensive and expensive (Iov 28:16; correlate also Songs 5:14; Iс 54:11). In Moses' hours, 70 old men will tear those who were known under the feet of God, with the "robot from the pure sapphire" (Vih 24:10);
13) Sardi, SARDOLIK [Evreyske Dress; walnut sardion], Ymovіrno, giving cornelian, mineral class silikatіv, orange-red color, variety of chalcedony. Sardis is the first stone of the first row in the confidant of the high priest (Vih 28:17, Synodal translation "Rubin") and shots - in the form of the new Jerusalem (Announcement 21:20). Highly pricey (Єз 28:13; in the Synodal perekladі - "rubin"); in his beauty Ioann bachiv God's glory (Announcement 4: 3);
14) SARDONIX [walnut sardonyux], Rizvid chalcedony with brown or scarlet veins. The stone in the present of the new Jerusalem (Announcement 21:20);
15) SMARAGD, EMERALD [єvreyske brace, barekat; walnut smaragdos], Skhidniy smaragd - tse insight of greenery beryl, which is seen in the Upper Egypt. Smaragd was added with the third stone of the first row in the confidant of the high priest (in Vih 28:17; Vih 39:10 tse, you can also use green spar). At Tyr's, smaragdies were used to make jewelery embellishments (Єз 28:13). At NZ smaragd - quarter stones in the past of the new Jerusalem (Announced 21:19). Ioann torn with stone a vestka near the throne of God (Announced 4: 3);
16) TOPAZ [єvreyske pita; walnut topadzion], Mineral class of silikativ, prozorium, often zhovty, with types of brown to light-blakite. It can be in the OT with topaz of the names of chrysolite. Vin buv with another stone in the first row in the confidant of the high priest (Vih 28:17). Many expensive stones were brought from Ephesus (Iov 28:19), the stench of bullets was brought in Tiri (Oz 28:13). The new Urusalimi topaz will be the ninth stone in the past (Announced 21:20);
17) Chalcedony, chalcedony [walnut Chalcedon], Mineral class silikativ, a type of quartz with a skritocrystalline fiber-reinforced structure. Without barren or light-siry on the expensive stones, having renamed its name from the place of Chalcedon on the Bosphorus. Chalcedon of names as the third stone in the history of the new Jerusalem (Announcement 21:19);
18) CHRYZOLIT [walnut hryusolitos,"Golden Stone"], zhovto-zeleniy prozoriy is a mineral class of silikatіv, so that it grows well in Egypt and Nubia. The chrysolite of the names is the ninth stone to present the new wall to Rusalim (Announced 21:20; in the Synodal perekladі - "topaz"). Antique chrysolite - tse (yak і in OT) custom topaz;
19) CHISOPRAS, chrysoprase [walnut chryusoprassos, "Golden-green stone"], napіvdorozhennogo stone, type chalcedony. Dull matt stone is often strayed with hairy chalcedony. Chrysopras of names in ten stones in the past of the new Jerusalem (Announced 21:20);
20) YASPIS [єvreyske yashefe; walnut іаspіс]. Name the word JASPIS reason jasper, ale also ototozhnennya, shvidshe for everything, nevirno, more vidpovidno until About 21:11 sogam - absolutely insight into the stone with yaskravim blisk. Jasper zzvychay opaque, brown or green barbed and carried to the filling stones. You can run out of trouble, but in Announcement 4: 3 you can read about noble opal;
21) YAKHONT [єvreyske devil], Іmovіrno burshtin, which has been highly priced in a long time, in Bіblії it will be deprived of dvіchі. Yakhont was built with the first stone in the third row of the high priest's breastplate (Vih 28:19;