Btszh contraindicated for new people. BCG і BCG-M - scraps from tuberculosis

Vaccination against tuberculosis for the duration of the day is contraindicated for all new-born children in the first day of life. Immunization of the disease is overwhelming. At the connection, there is a high risk of information for the skin people, chipping is the most effective, accessible and non-baked prophylactic entry.

BCG crushed in newborns - well tse?

The BCG Bula vaccine has been distributed close to that. In a quiet place, a warehouse of chipped chips has developed, having known a change and modernization. Heads of scientific advances and widespread awareness of BCG in the distance will deny effective antibiotics, as if they get into the body of people, they will be bursting with immunity, they will appear in the form of antibodies according to the diagnosis. Syrovatka from tuberculosis to take revenge on the strains of the weakened fever ailment. Win is not a victim of infection, ale the immunity of pratsyuvati in renewed strength.

To carry out immunization from tuberculosis in a canopy booth. To that for the little new mothers, the procedure may be unsupported. Before the team, like to break up the scraps, the medical staff is guilty of eliminating the age of the woman. This is often the case for new-baked mothers, as a result of which the BCG chips can be damaged and which can be seen as a result of it.

BCG vaccine is administered to all neonates... Also, do not put any scraps, as the mother of the newly born baby has signed a message to the immune system.

For whom BCG chips are needed

Chipping of BCG infection from tuberculosis diseases. It’s a lot of fathers to wonder about the need for vaccination of a newborn child, even in the last ten years it’s practically not sensitive to tuberculosis.

Vaccination of BCG to carry out treba. In the first 10 years of the life of a child, you can be found in the wards of the Infectious Disease of Development. If there is any splitting, then the infection will not become. As soon as the infection still penetrates into the child's body, it is placed in the childish scraps of robbing him from an unsafe acceleration, invalidization and lethal result. So easy way dad can save his little one because of the problem of this ailment.

Antiprivacy advocates not to put BCG on children. Deyakі navіt talk about those scho vaccine infects babies. However, fathers, who are thinking, are guilty before the child is aware of the inheritance of tuberculosis and a strong assessment of the risk of child's infirmity.

Spillage of tuberculosis requires robiti, to that:

Іnfіkuvannya can be found in any mission - in shops, community transport, child's garden for schools. The names of people who are ill are not recognized as healthy people.
The head is not safe to go out to people with a form of tuberculosis. You can install it in polyclinics, pharmacies, pharmacies and other installations.
The enemy of the enemy is not only the lower viddili mental systems... Tuberculosis is permanent settling in the intestines, reproductive organs, knitted fabric in the largest segments of the human body.
Diagnosis of tuberculosis on the current day is difficult. It is easy to find broncholegenic forms of ailments, and іnshі vimagayut a great deal of diagnostic visits.
It is problematic to cope with acute forms of tuberculosis. I will seriously destroy the robot's organs and systems, and in the running view, I will rob the child with an indiscriminate.

Skіlki razіv put chips BCG

The first vaccine against tuberculosis is administered to children in the shelter. They take away the baby, and turn the matus around after immunization. Tom is not disgusting to mami, in a way to introduce syrovatka.

Other and onset of BCG breakdown

The BCG revaccination is planned for 7 years for the day, but the child is not small against the evidence and splitting in the period of new pregnancy. Until the end of the hour, the power of the vaccine diminishes. To that, if the daddy is summing up, they are working on the BCG in 7 years, then they know about the term of the work. Immunity for a one-time introduction of the vaccine is saved for 6-7 years. Before the team, as a result of the development of BCG in 7 years, the reaction of the body to the Mantoux test is reversed. In case of a negative result, the need for a small patient to be pricked is necessary, and the risk of infection in the whole period is significant. Semirichna child today is in contact with a great number of people and can take Koch's stick in the most unsuccessful moment.

Batkіv tsіkavit, naskіlki dovgo zhishchaє BCG from tuberculosis since 7 years. The immunity of the scraps is preserved up to 13-14 years, for which it is recommended to repeat the vaccination .

Kudi to shrug off BCG rubble

The vaccine is administered in the form childish in the shoulder. Newborn children, schoolchildren and grown-up children should be diagnosed with tuberculosis in one place.

Yak viglyadaє I will give a prick in 2, 3 and 4 months

For nutrition about those who are healing BCG, they do not give a monophonic response. All lay down to the body of the little patient. In some children, the scar will form in 2 months, and in others only until the end of the 4th month.

Immediately after the introduction of the grain, there may be a lot of chips. Tse shkіrna reaction to the introduction of the drug, yak vvazhaєya normal. With a stretch of the onset of the author of the month, a papule is formed at the injection. Bagato batkiv in the whole period will keep on going, but the little guy has a fire in the middle of the day. One day, at the injection, there will be a gn_jnik, and after a ten hour, a gn_y will come out of scraps. Qia the severity of the reactions of the body to the vaccine is the norm.

Fathers do not go to panicuvati, but to mamagatisya to fit in with the bulb for the injection. It is necessary to gain patience and finish the test, leave a scar to form. Crushing BCG heals with a stretch of decilkoh months. After 2-4 months of immunization, a scar will appear at the injection. It’s worth talking about those children who have responded correctly to the vaccine. If there is no scar on the shoulders of the child through the introduction of the sirovatka, then we can talk about the wrong vaccination and immunity to tuberculosis.

Prototype

Immunization against tuberculosis with BCG vaccine is not carried out:

every hour of visitation for women of any kind and social groups;
pid hour of chest vigodovuvannya;
with individual patient's cleanliness to the warehouse sirovatka;
in case of severe allergic reactions or severe inheritances as a result of the previously administered BCG vaccine;
individuals who are sick or have a malformation with immunodeficiency, as they do not receive adequate therapy;
premature babies weighing less than 2.5 kg;
in period Gostrich Zahvoryuvan for the aggravation of chronic infections.

accelerated BCG

Often the little daddy is wrong to take the normal reaction of the body to the chips. Tati and mami vvazhayut, as if the scraps in the baby were festering, then the tse was slowed down. To that, the medical practitioners are responsible for reporting on those how to behave during the course of immunization and reactions, there may be problems in the administration of the drug.

Most children do not have vaccination against tuberculosis side effects... If the child has chipped, drowsiness and appetite may increase. However, in a stretch of several days, signs are passed without trace.

About the side reactions and acceleration it seems in the following ways:

regional lymphatic universities have caught fire;
zberіgaєtsya stretching the tension;
on the shkіrі at the child the visip appeared;
a "cold abscess" was formed in the injection of syrovatka (a part of the result of drinking the drug in the ointment);
generalized information.

BCG-M: відміну від BCG

If you go back to the instructions for storing the chips of BCG-M and BCG, then you can know the difference between them. The vaccine with the M prefix - the syrovatka is weakened. Take revenge on the minority of tuberculosis patients. This kind of drug is recommended for vicoristovuvati for revaccination.

BCG vaccine revenge 0.05 mg for tuberculosis. Syrovatka BCG-M revenge 0.025 mg zbudnikiv. The vaccine has been weakened only since 1991 and is recognized for singing groups of patients.

BCG-M to put premature babies in a sheltered booth with little wagyu, її stasis with a child’s schliness to allergy. It is recommended to be victorious for a weakened sirovatku for patients who are sick before the court, may cause childbirth trauma or neurological illness. For a specific skin type, it is necessary to replace the standard splinters of tuberculosis with a fixed version of the assessment by a pediatrician or an immunologist.

Mantu pislya BCG

For immunization against tuberculosis, children should regularly conduct a test - and the results allow judging those who were trapped by Koch's bat. In case of a positive reaction, the child's mantu should be carefully checked.

Chewing mantu i without BCG. If the child was not splintered from tuberculosis, then the test for the new one should be carried out not once per pik, but two times. Skin 6 months it is necessary to keep the baby in check, to prevent the infection with Koch's bat.

For this reason, before a test for tuberculosis is impossible, it is impossible to get wet, because of the stereotype that you cannot buy a child's mantu. So dad vvazhayut, it is not possible to soak the BCG chips to re-burn. However, likars do not give such suvorikh obmezhen . It is not recommended to rub it with a washcloth, scratch or curl the papule. Kupati ditini mochiti m_sce introduced sirovatki is not hardened. Pislya BCG you can go for walks and go to the kindergarten or school. Do not administer any strict immunization against tuberculosis.

Are you running out of food?

Lykar-pediatr, child cardiologist

Send food

Anti-tuberculous splinters є in an efficient way prevention of ill health. Abbreviation of BCG-M is a short name for the vaccine: bacillus Calmette-Guerin; marker М (mild) stands for attenuations. Lodging of a type of anti-tuberculous drug is used for immunization and revaccination of young children.

warehouse

Suspension to take revenge on weakened bacteria, provoke organism until antibodies to tuberculosis are violated. Pislya ін'єкції decrease the risk of illness and an important manifestation of ailment in the case of an infection. For wood chips diyucha speechі dissolving rіdina. The form for the preparation is: a vacuum ampoule with dry anthophyllite in a viglyad powder or a tablet or a bottle. Active speech in the warehouse of BCG vaccine - live mycobacterium bovine tuberculosis.

An additional component є a stabilizer of monosodium sil glutamic acid - grub supplement E621.

For the cultivation of dry speech, 0.9% of sodium chloride is added to the solution.

To carry out vaccination, one-time tuberculosis syringes with short thin heads with a sputum on the tip should be used. Buried vikoristovuvati headless in'ktori. Pislya ін'єкції a syringe with a hollow, as well as cotton swabs, disinfected and worn out.

The vaccine is to be dispensed with a NaCl solution without prior injection. For re-distribution of the speech, a sterile syringe is required to develop a sterile syringe.

Power and recognition

The scraps of BCG-M were lodged to avenge mycobacterium tuberculosis in cows in a dose of 0.025 mg per single dose. In the capacity of the pre-house speech, the amount of 0.1 ml of sodium glutamate is also reduced. Spirits are recognized as an alternative to basic prophylactic vaccines.

Before the sign of the drug, all types of drops are accepted, in which the introduction of the standard type of liquor is contraindicated. Prior to the main indications, prematurity and weakness of new-born children, the organism of such non-attachment to internal uterine life, should be observed.

What is the opinion of BCG

Rіznitsyu mіzh BCG і BCG-M є kіlkіsny warehouse of drugs. The vaccine is weakened to change in the place of live mycobacteria (M.bovis). On the basis of BCG її it is necessary to provide for the prevention of weak children, for the prevention of physical, development, and for the vaccination of the population of areas in a friendly tuberculous environment.

BCG does not become stagnant in children when there is a contraindication. The vaccine may be weakened by vicoristan for splintering children, which may cause health problems and important forms of ill children. A sparing drug can be used for neurological pathologies that easy form.

In any vіtsі put wood chips

The first vaccination is carried out for newborn children in a shelter booth for 3-7 days of life. For some reason, the child was not given the BCG-M vaccine in the first day of life, and it should be vaccinated at any hour during the first 2 months of the nation.

At home minds immunization is not carried out.

All chips should be placed in a polyclinic or medical mortgage.

As soon as the visibility of the chippings has been poured over against the indications behind the health camp, the child should be vaccinated for a day. Revaccination should be carried out for children, in May, at 7 and 14-16 years of age. The interval between tests and chips is 3-14 days.

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Instructions for storing

Tuberculosis є to important ailments, because of the information about the scraps, there is not a 100% guarantee. However, an effective vaccine is good for preventing high levels of disease from specific pathologies. Immunization to take place in the first days of the child's life, for which the organism rises quickly, adapting itself to the viral agent.

Instructions for storing:

Rozchin is captured in the stolen form of sleepy exchanges at temperatures + 2 ... + 8 ° C not less than 60 minutes before the introduction.
Before the chips, the mice іn'єktsії is covered with 70% alcohol.
Likas are introduced in the middle of the shkiri in the place of attachment of the delta-like muscle of the left shoulder.

For chippings, a vaccine is not victorious, the term of adherence is past. Chi doesn’t zasosovuyut leks, as it didn’t get properly prepared or wasted in unreliable minds.

Zapobizhnі come in:

For the scraps to clean up the puncture from a mechanical dressing, or without applying a bandage. I especially respect the need to come to the end of the hour to take water procedures. It is not possible to blot out the mixture with iodine and other disinfectants.
Vaccination should be carried out by a medical doctor only if you are a child of an oglyane pediatrician. It is absolutely necessary to check the temperature of the patient's body and to reconsider it for the presence of their counter-indications. If necessary, children indicate laboratory dosage slash and blood.

After vaccination in the medical card, the information about the scraps should be entered. The term of adherence, number and seria to the preparation, is called firmi-virobnik.

Prototype

For the production of BCG-M with contraindications, such officials:

wagons up to 2 kg;
zagostrennya chronic illnesses;
GRVI;
immunodeficiency;
allergic reaction to the components of the drug;
important forms of neurological illnesses;
chubby and new products.

In addition, not to vaccinate children, grooms of mothers from HIV-infectious diseases, or even blood relatives, who have suffered BCG-infection.

accelerating

More patients are good at tolerating a lodged vaccine, but they do not show any non-vicious reactions at all. In one way, you can spontaneously take a time-to-day change in behavior, like passing through the first line of communication.

A sparing warehouse for the preparation of a relatively small amount of efficacy and acceleration. Most often the stench may be due to the deterioration of the technology of the introduction of the vaccine or the vaccine. For example, a negative reaction can be caused by breaking the rules of disinfection. As soon as it has become, then it will inaccurately turn up to the likar.

Negative reaction of the body to the introduction of the BCG-M vaccine lymphatic universities... Vuzlik-papule, which is to be injected into the injection, heal to the end of the day. A scar on the mice of іn'єktsії lasts for 2-3 months when chipping - such a reaction is normal and not vimag at the time of the death of the father.

There are 4 types of side effects:

Virazki, cold abscesses, regional BCG-lymphadenitis.
BCG-infection without lethal result. It is an active tuberculous process that develops into organism.
Infection of BCG, I'll end up dying. May be found in immunocompromised children.
Post-BCG syndrome. Visipan, pochvoninnya, kropiv'yanka.

In case of obvious symptoms of negative inheritance, it is inadvertently turned up to the pediatrician, but spostering the child, if necessary - viclikati I will help the shvidka.

You can also have a tsikavo:

Tuberculosis is one of the worst ailments in our society. For an hour, in progressive lands, the problem turned to a different plan in the context of the epidemiological situation, the ear of the last century, the protest is not widespread. It is possible to cleanse yourself from getting sick crushed BCG... fast out Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, French - Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, BCG.

Decoding of BCG chips

BCG vaccine Bula Otrimana Guerinі Calmette on the basis of scourge mycobacteria. We reused the strains 230 times at a medium uncomfortable for bacteria, vicoristovy and glucerin. Robots over tsim rested in the distant 1908 rotsi. Viyavilosya, after 4 rocks the virulence for thinness disappeared. Pislya 13 rocks from the cob to the experiment of the desertion of virulence for mavp, rabbits. Individuals that took part in the experiment, rejected the zahist as mycobacteria - it was not terribly infected in the future.

Albert Calmette (fr. Leon Charles Albert Calmette) and Jean-Marie Camille Guerin (fr. Jean-Marie Camille Guerin). Photo: estudiossocialesonline.com

Behind the bags of bagatore robots, they put in a strain, the names and the names - BCG. In 1921, France was first vaccinated with babies. The drug was administered orally.

The current vaccination and revaccination of BCG is included in the list of general vascular diseases in 31 states, and in 150 the population is recommended. Pidrakhovano, scho crap people on the planet - close to 2 milliards.

In the SRSR, the leaks have become vikoristovuvati since 1926. In 1941, in the 19th century, they got the vaccine. It is possible to get more rock, at that hour, as a child, who was victorious earlier, she took her pride in less than 2 years. The tsia rozrobka changed the old form and became stagnant with donin drugs.

A vaccine has also been distributed to avenge a small number of bacteria in 0.1 ml of the drug (in part). They showed caution to see how to finish it for a trivial stem. BCG-M (decoding sound yak Bacillus Calmette-Guérin weakened) stagnate both for the first vaccination, and for repeated preventive visits. In our country, and in the ranks of the powers of the SND, BCG-M itself is the first choice vaccine for primary immunization. The incidence of side effects for such a drug is 5 times lower on average in terms of BCG power. However, it’s not worth making a mistake in the proper preparation. The infection is worth the effort to increase food intake from living cultures. Ymovіrno, in the future BCG to replace the more effective and safe operation, using the methods of genetic engineering, ale poki sama abrupt zahist from tuberculosis - BCG vaccine.

The vaccine is tuberculous (BCG-M). Photo: old.medach.pro

Tse tsikavo: about the name! BCG - tse reading of the earth name BCG - short form Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

History of BCG

In the SRCP, the obov'yazkova vaccination has been unimportant since 1962. Russia has changed the rule. The citizens of our country also received revaccination. Fractional laws stipulate, if BCG is to be used.
In England, obov'yazkovo rejection of the BCG vaccine was taken in 1953. Until recently, all children until the 13th century, as well as children from the group, routinely cut off the chips. Vaccinations made it possible to contact people with tuberculosis ailments. Statistics show that poultry and juveniles are the most infused with the group, and the hijacker during immunization is not more than 15 years old. The population of England is massively pricked up in the period when the ailments are wider. In a child older than a mono-borne child, it is a lot to get rid of the chips in England. Infections to the English have been given vaccination, which is є factories of rhizik. It is recommended to develop BCG, as it is planned to take three (and more trivial) trips to the country in an unfriendly epidemiological environment.
In the Indian community, the vaccine has been taken since 1948. Tsia Krajina became the first non-European, as it adopted this practice and appreciated how scary those are, because of what the BCG chips are taking care of.
In 1967, Brazil also began to immunize its population. Law the power of goiters to tie up medical workers until the regular introduction of BCG vaccine.
From the FRN, immediately after the Second Svitovoi, they took the home of immunization. At that time, all the nimetsky fathers knew what the new gentiles of the BCG were to seize on the next day. The practice went on until 1998, when the obligatory vaccination was received for the recommendation of the Institute of the Name of Koch. Tsyomu rich in chomu felt (as in England) a friendly and epidemiological situation. It is infectious to practice vibirkov immunization for showing, so the fathers have the right to vibrate, chi robiti BCG children.
In Malaysia and Singapore, the vaccine was previously administered to nonmovies, and then repeatedly - to 12-year-olds. They looked at the diagram on the ear of a whole century і the drug should be injected only once - if the child pops up. The onset of scraps of BCG is introduced through a month or even more.
Mass child vaccination has been expanded in Latvia and Lithuania, in Estonia to the fate of the dumb. A whole lot of people can easily find the characters of children, people in Bulgaria, Ugorshchina, Rumunia. The practice is analogous in Slovakia, children know exactly who can go for a walk while writing BCG to their children (so it is possible). A child who is older than a mono-born child has a lot of rubbish in Malta, in Norway. Such practices are accepted by Greece and France, the introduction of the BCG vaccine is generally viscous.
It was brought up from the mass immunization of children of the Austrian and Belgian, Danish, Italian and Spanish. Such positions can be found in the culture of Cyprus and Andorri, Sweden and Slovenia.
Vibirkova immunization of children is recommended in Switzerland, Netherlands, Czech. This is the practice to be found in Luxembourg. If you want the reaction of BCG to get rid of the mischief, the incidence of tuberculosis in these regions of the country is low, and the stench will become a sufficient drive for people to drive.

What is BCG breakdown

BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin) - anti-tuberculous vaccine... In pharmacies it is sold in the form of lyophilizate. Bezposeredno before vikorystannyam powder, and inject liquids into the shkiru.

Zberigannya BCG vaccine in the diluted viglyad is not allowed!

BCG vaccine warehouse

At the warehouse of BCG vaccine - 0.05 mg of microbial cells and a stabilizer - sodium glutamate. No antibiotics, no preservatives in non-alcoholic liquors. The kit comes with a distributor. Tse, for the help of someone who wants to get razchin.

In the instructions, the BCG vaccine is described as a porous mass, which is a powder, or pressed into an openwork tablet. Tse hygroscopic speech. Bagatom spozivacham tsikavo, yak viglyadaє chips of BCG. The raised mill wants to take revenge on the plastic light ridina. When the drug is introduced into the body, the vaccine is consumed by a strain of mycobacterium, which starts the multiplication and initiation of the trivial one.

BCG vaccine. Photo: diabet-control.ru

Shown before vaccination

Nemovlyats, ethnic groups and live in a world with an unfriendly epidemiological situation;
children who smell the smell of a special rhizik group, live in low endemic areas;
persons, regularly contact with dzherel mіkobakterії.

On the other hand, it is especially topical, as mycobacterium can be up to the classics. In case of continuous contact with ailments, it is not only a one-time introduction of BCG that is shown: it is not necessary again, but the frequency of visibility, depending on the nuances of the situation.

Active prophylaxis is carried out, as the incidence of tuberculosis is 80 per 100,000 people. Iakshcho in otochennі children є ailments for tuberculosis, youmu in the general order of the viscous order poured splinters of BCG.

Prototype shown before BCG crushed

changes in immunity;
congenital immunodeficiency (including the dose for such);
leukemia;
multifocal oncology;
Acceptance of the immune system of leaks;
vagіtnіst;
the vaccine cannot be administered, if the baby is born prematurely, it is worth less than 2.5 kg;
chippings do not shrink through the internal uterine hypotrophy (3-4 steps);
how much of the analysis on VIL mother during the period of vaginosti, as well as the manifestation of a positive result of such an analysis. At the end of the 18th month of the year, the exact VIL status will be established, in order to take the decision about the possibility of immunization. If you want BCG chips to be tolerated normally, we recommend changing the drug to BCG-M;
you can't snatch people in the period hostile ailment abo sharpening chronicles. Into the whole range of transferring the introduction, checking the money or even reaching the remission;
the reason for the input is important ailments blood: BCG either zaboronyayut, or transfer to the distance of terms;
as lyudin otrimuvala immunosuppressant, passed the course of optimization, vaccination to prevent through a pivroku or piznishe.

Tse tsіkavo: go to the link with the vagіtnіstu! There is no additional information about the security of immunization in the period of the child's marriage. Vaccination is not carried out due to tired foreign practice.

Re-chipping BCG

revaccination can not be carried out during the period of ailment or chronic illness. Tse includes vipaduks. BCG vikoristovuyut through the month of writing, or reaching the remission;
immunodeficiency;
treatment with immunosuppressants, optimizations (the whole period and during the period of writing);
information on mycobacterium;
non-negative result of Mantoux probes;
important reactions to the incidence of tuberculosis;
Vich infection.

As soon as Lyudin got rid of the chips, it is possible to inject BCG through a month of writing - not earlier. Vinatka є BCG vaccine "Imuron-vac" sectional mikhura.

Imuron-vac (BCG vaccine for the elimination of cuticle cancer). Photo: poisklekarstv.com

Traces of BCG chips

There was no question about the need for vaccination due to tuberculosis. bitter appearances... As a rule, there is a lot of mismatch reactions - swelling, pochvoninnya, papule, a small nodule. You can adjust the temperature for BCG. When the vaccine is first introduced, the reaction is spontaneous in a month and in 2-3 months, if it is possible to receive it in terms. At the same time, the setting of the BCG chippings was very bad, and it was driven for the panika nemaє. With repeated immunization, the mismatch reaction takes place in the first two times. It is necessary to seize the zone from a mechanical inflow. In the middle, in 95% of cases, vaccination should be carried out before the appearance of BCG scarring (up to 1 cm). In small cases, more important reactions are more important.

Folding of BCG chips

lymphadenitis;
runway;
keloid scar;
abscess;
vovchak;
osteomyelitis;
allergic syndrome.

The risk of a lethal result is estimated at 0.19 per million vaccinated. In most cases, the reason for the hateful introduction of a dose of BCG vaccine is for people whose cellular immunity is strongly weakened. Regional lymphadenitis may be more susceptible to stay at the same time weak immune system... Have nemovlyat vische rizik appear gn_inny lymphadenitis. Schob tsogo unique, vicoristovuyt BCZH-M. Premature babies should not inject BCG, if the version of BCG-M is vibrated.

Reaction to BCG chips. Photo: cgb-vuf74.ru

Chi is required to robit BCG chips

As early as 1935, they began to test the efficiency of chips. The robotic results, which were trivial right up to 1975, are ambiguous. Most of the results were hosted in Pivnichniy America, in Pivnichi Europe. On the paths, they were lowered down to the bottom of the road. The reasons for this are the immunogenicity of the strains, the genetic stability, and also the specificity of the infusion of microbacteria on the human species in the fallowness of the climate. Batsili, with yakyam people to be seen in every way, give a basic zahist from mikobakteriya. Vaughn, in her own heart, celebrate for the immunization. Spent 10 doslіdzhen, when they brought it, the average amount of live BCG vaccine against tuberculosis is 86%.

Tse tsіkavo: vіk graє role! The need for vaccination of food for newborns. We are older than Lyudin, we have less cinnamon, so as in 10 years and older, tuberculosis is more often diagnosed in the second form.

Bagato hto to be aware of the need for immunization, especially the mass. Fakhivtsi VOOZ issued special translations to a document without lingering, which is why the amount of BCG chips is so great. Among people in the age of 15-59, the most victims of tuberculosis itself. Among the potentially lethal symptoms, which are susceptible to failure, 26% are provoked by them. In the lands where the powers are developing, young women most often die through a sickness, and not through an accelerated vaginosity, canopy. Rivn of sickness regularly grows, especially in the provinces with disgusting ravages of life. Remaining rocky with the emergence of mycobacterium, resistant to the liking. The prognosis of the disease is very good, and the process of therapy is more expensive at once. The introduction of BCG to new patients is a shortening way to prevent ailments.

Likari b'yut in flames: with the rocks of bacterium, we will rotate the stiffness until our hour, and then until more and more we will thoroughly. It is important to improve the economic situation to reduce the level of ailment, ale tse vimagaє ten years. Alone, you can go through immunization right in one go. You won’t be at the start of re-activation of latent illness, but there’s a high degree of immobility before death, even BCG vaccination before the infection of children and children and several thousand lives of the planets.

The BCG vaccine is inexpensive, it is available in the United States. Introduced to the drug can be viciously unsettled inherited, or, in general, without baking. Give depriving one injection. Quite, inadequately є, ala in the Danish hour of immunization - the whole life of the living world in the states of Bagatyokh. It is close to 100 million children for the first time to get rid of the scraps of tuberculosis. BCG is the latest vaccine, which is victorious in the light. It is not the nobility, which means the abbreviation of the name (її deciphering), but the axis of the BCG fragmentation - everyone is guilty of the nobility.

Awareness of the need for vaccination of increased risk of vaccination (often - in the introduction of BCG vaccine), as well as the introduction of an epidemiological situation in the provinces of the region. Unfortunately, everything is not so positive. If I want a low level of ailment in the rozvinennyh powers, more and more atypical forms of ailments appear - the child does not respond to medications. It’s worthwhile to re-take nutrition about the need for mass vaccination, and once again explain why and how to use BCG chips. Shtami, scho vikoristovyatsya drugs, to resemble the insolate, opened by Guerin and Calmette, but the robots did not stop. Over the past few years, vinaydeni new strains, which are transformed into a phenotype, a genotype. It’s a lot of things to read through the whole chain, like BCG vaccines іsnuyut - їх to finish a lot.

Since 1956, WOOZ has taken over the ranks of the serii, so that they can get ahead of new wines. Bacilli vityaguyutsya from seed material and cultivated in specific minds, then filtering and concentrating, expanding. The diluted drug has not only live bacteria, but also bends. There are no obvious changes in the variety of strains; skin and immunity for BCG. Only one thought didn’t go so far as to the optimal stamina, as it’s a bi-slid bulo vikoristovuvati all.

Mycobacterium from the group Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex or Koch sticks. Photo: sharestory.me

Expert's thought on the significance of the BCG vaccine

Відповідає Senkina Tetyana Ivanivna, candidate of medical sciences, pulmonologist, phthisiatrician.

Senkina Tetyana Ivanivna, candidate of medical sciences, pulmonologist, phthisiatrician

“In 1921, Franzia Calmett had a BCG vaccine for the prevention of tuberculosis in a 6-year-old child. The further caution for the whole child with a stretch of 5 years showed that tuberculosis was not a disease.

In the SRSR, BCG vaccination began in 1926, since 1926, since 1926, since 1926.

Until the thirties and forties of the boules, the clinical care was taken for the BCG vaccination in children and the control group of children, who did not reject the vaccine. They installed, as a result of being ill for tuberculosis in the middle of children, they took the vaccine, 7 times less than in those who were not vaccinated. In addition, if there was a diagnosis of tuberculosis in splintered children, then the formation of tuberculosis was accelerated with a successful result.

transferred to the methods of vaccine administration, Including oral. In the course of scientific robots, the most optimal method for the introduction of the vaccine has been established - internal. Unfortunately, the triviality of obtaining a vaccine was non-trivial, which made it easier to transport in the country.

Since 1937, the robotized methods of vyshukuvannya methods for improving the terms of vaccine selection have been rocked. In 62 patients, WHO has hardened vimogi to dry vaccine. The skin land of the release of the BCG vaccine with the development of living mycobacteria, taking part in the state of the immune system. The Russian BCG vaccine (NDI Epidemiology and Microbiology im. Gamalia NF) has 8 million / mg live bacteria. At the prickly dose of the vitality vaccine, 500-600 thousand bacteria are available, which are stored until matured in the midst.

Clinical care for the reaction of the body to BCG vaccination is confirmed by pathomorphology data. The main changes are developing in the systems of lymphatic universities, reticulo-endothelial apparatus of the liver, spleens and legends. Changes in the body during the introduction of the vaccine are repaired in the first period of vaccination and build up in 3-4 months.

After 4-6 days for vaccination at the moment of the introduction of the vaccine, a specific reaction develops in the viglyad in the infiltrate with a diameter of 5-8 mm with a small vuzlik at the center. The vuzlik grows up in size, transforms into a pustule with caseous space. The pustule can crack up, you see a speck of thick pus - caseosa... Hemorrhagic skorinochka form over a pustule, before caseosis accumulates. After 2-3 days, the crust is known, a speck of caseosis is seen. І so kіlka develops. With the skin at once, the scorinka is getting smaller in diameter, the post-vaccination scar is gradually formed.In a part of children (about 16% of all chipped BCG), the scar does not form, but it is zoomed in by the innate peculiarities of immunity. Ale tse does not mean that a child has taken off the BCG vaccine, in which a post-vaccination scar has not been formed in the first place, not the seizure of tuberculosis. Miscellaneous reactions will not require any involvement. In children with normal immunity, the BCG vaccine does not suffer from any pathologies.

In the Danish hour of the BCG vaccine in 1986, the fate of the vikorist BCG-M vaccine for delicate immunization. The Qia vaccine is derived from the BCG vaccine, which means that less dead microbial particles can be replaced in a prickly dose, so that nonspecific allergic influx into the human organism is reduced.

Z 2020 rock plan revaccination of BCG and BCG-M in 7 years and 14 years... Tobto child is guilty of splitting from tuberculosis once, bazhano in an early child. "

If you shy away from BCG rubble

The shrinkage of tuberculosis is reduced by 3-7 for the population. Revaccination is shown in 6-7 years of age. In some cases, BCG should be injected into the river or in the latter case, but in the standard term they would have been brought to the water. Crushing BCG wrote to the rock vimagaє in front of the front probi Mantoux.

BCG grafik chippings. Photo: deskgram.cc

Robiti, if the vaccination lines are broken

The calendar is broken down, but the child is guilty of priming the vaccine for the 1st life. Struggling and other BCG chips - in 7 rockiv. For other reasons (ailments and іnshe) there is a possibility of introduction in the whole period. This does not mean that vaccination is not required in principle. Likar to assess the camp of the sick person, to analyze the lead for delivery, to explain how to develop the child's BCG, and it takes more time to give the injection, as there are no strict indications.

Kudi to shrug off BCG rubble

The drug is administered to the shkiru. A single dose of BCG for children is 0.05 mg. To razchinennya powder vikoristovuyut 0.1 ml of sodium chloride.

The first vaccination is shown on the day of the whiskey from the sleeping booth. As soon as the vaccination is introduced, vaccination is recognized immediately as soon as possible. Call the slope booth of the BCG not vicious, letting the BCG-M pass. Yaksho vіk child - two months and older, I need to make a Mantoux test. In the special card, indicate the date of entry, the name of the vaccine, the virobnik, the term of accessibility and the number of the series. Before the speech, it seems, a thought about those who buy BCG writing is not possible - just for the expansion of myths. The water is not baked, and the zone is effectively hardened from rubbing and scratching.

The vaccine is sealed in a vacuum, so I will need to put off the ampoule, depriving it of the head. One ampoule contains 10 doses.
With a syringe in an ampoule, transfer 1 ml of rіdine and clean out one quill. The finished product is a coarsely dispersed suspension; kolіr - bіliy, sіriy, or with a light chewing vidtіnkom. It is necessary to be victorious at once. From the light to capture the black paper cylinder. For BCG vaccine, the term of adherence is one year.
From the syringe, draw 2 doses of the vaccine, half of the dose is taken out of the bottle, it’s hard to drink. Having typed a syringe, immediately take the injection.
The BCG vaccine is administered internally. zone - liva shoulder, The name of the part, between the first and the other third.
Disinfect the bottle with alcohol beforehand.
Introduce the splines into the tensioned casing. I’ll start injecting a lot of licks to change the correctness of the position of the head, then - to reshta obsyagu.
When a papule is introduced, a papule appears, which means that the prick of ruptures is correct. For the introduction of BCG, the papule size is up to 9 mm. Slid zberіgaєtsya close to pіvgodini. Qia reaction to BCG in a child is an absolute norm.

It is not safe for the abscess of BCG when correctly introduced, it is minimal.

Kudi to shy away from BCG rubble Photo: slide-share.ru

BCG preparation before crushed

No specific calls are required. Likar looked at the baby, changing the temperature. Fathers give office voluntarily for the year.

For children it is necessary to have a child or to show a high school specialist. The need for such visits to select an eligible license, so that the assessment of the risks appears, the acceleration of the BCG chips appears.

If a child is older than 2 months, I need to make a Mantoux test, for the bags, which will start the possibility of immunization. On receipt of the license, explain that through the days of writing Mantoux BCG can be injected without beating. The term is set from 3 to 14 dB.

There are no special rules to regulate how to work with BCG chips.

The introduction of the first vaccines is allowed only in a month or more if the BCG chips are broken. As soon as lyudin was eliminated as chips earlier, before the introduction of BCG, it would take no less than a month. Vinatok is pervinna.

BCG-M is a benign version of the BCG vaccine. In a single dose, 0.025 mg of live bacteria is present. The number of bacteria is quickened - this is the main reason for BCG from BCG-M.

Shown for BCG-M

premature;
need less than 2.5 kg for non-mates
NOT immunized in terms of children.

BCG-M vaccine. Photo: khersonline.net

Prototype indication to BCG-M

BCG-M cannot be victorious with a vase of a child less than 2 kg, in the case of a sickness, primary immunodeficiency, Cancer. The drug has contraindications for aphids with immunosuppressants, optimism. Before victoriannya BCZh-M, the following are contraindicated:

the appearance in the family of specialties on the generalization of tuberculosis;
VIL-information of the mother.

Vicious Effects

Pislya BTsZh-M is more popular side reactions, Ale the stench of moss. More importantly, the whole local shkirnі show - nabryak, pochervonіnnya, superficial scar.

vaccination scheme

The type of vaccine is identical to BCG: it is consumed in the organism with strains of a vicious reaction, which leads to the formation of a trivial immunity. Immunization is indicated for a new child: BCG-M must be introduced into the first generation of life. Re-introduction is shown in 7 rock_v, while the Mantoux test was previously broken and gave a negative result. As soon as the first time, they didn’t break the chips, it’s possible to undergo immunization in the first 2 months of life without prior diagnosis of tuberculosis. It took more than 2 months, I have to make a Mantoux test.

Instructions before the BCG-M vaccine are indicated on the need for the introduction in the school.

The dose is razchinyayut in 0.1 ml of sodium chloride bezposeredno before vicoristannyam.
Draw 2 doses from the syringe, push the plunger to 0.1 ml and inject the drug into the left shoulder (outer side).
I will make the shkіr zezazrazhuyut, pull up, to inject the head, to reconsider the correctness of the introduction and release from the syringe all the leaks. Tse to produce until a standard reaction to BCG-M appears: papules close to 9 mm in diameter. The norm is lost in the beginning of the year.

Scheme of the introduction of the BCG-M vaccine. Photo: yandex.ru

visnovok

I would like the rest of the hour to keep a lot of questions about the need to protect the splinters and prevent tuberculosis of germ, more drugs are needed, so vaccination of life is necessary. For and against BCG, a lot of authoritative students are caught. It’s a good idea to stay in an epidemiological situation in the area of residence, even after the memory, and to find a safe place for infection. V unwelcoming minds The won is unacceptably large, and the vaccine is the only world for the reduction of important ailments.

It’s crazy, the arguments of the opponents are no less than the best: the stagnation of BCG vaccine provokes side reactions. If I want to be so important, I’ll get ridiculous. As soon as the stench is associated with tuberculosis infection, as medical policy in the country and especially the epidemiological situation admit, it is possible to be aware of the scraps. For some people, there are no arguments that can be overwhelmed by the reproach of a trivial zahist for tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis is carried to widespread infectious diseases, which can be hostile to any organ of human organism. However, more often the infection develops in the legends, the infection in such a way is seen in the drip-drop path. According to statistics, a dermal patient with a severe form of tuberculosis can infect up to 15 patients. And when there is a quick therapy, pathology can lead to the death of the patient. To that on the territory of Russia, the chips of BCG are widely victorious, as it will allow the organism of a child to be purged from a deadly illness.

What is BCG?

Crushing BCG є vaccination against tuberculosis. Immunization is carried out with the help of a special vaccine, which is based on strains of live tuberculosis sticks. Microorganism is not safe for people, who must first be activated. The main method of vaccination is the prevention of tuberculosis.

Important! After the introduction of the vaccine, people are likely to contract tuberculosis. However, the immunization of the overturning of the accustomed information in the case of the disaster.

Vaccination will allow the child to be cleansed from the diagnosis of important forms of illness: tuberculous meningitis, cyst infection, fatal forms of infection of legends. I will look at the importance of the vaccination, the BCG spillage, to keep the newborn children in a canopy booth when they are out of the house. Tse additional help to reduce the amount of sickness for infectious diseases middle of children.

Decoding and vaccine warehouse

BCG abbreviation є direct readings of the Latin characters BCG, which are deciphered as bacillus Calmette-Guerin. The BCG vaccine was administered in 1921 by Caotmett and Guerin. Physicians in the distance see the isolates of the young children of the disease - mycobacterium Bovis.

The warehouse for the drug on the current day will become unimportant. The BCG vaccine includes the development of tuberculosis. The All-Union Organization for the Protection of Health maintains all series of strains of mycobacteria, which are used for storing the drug. The culture of microorganisms for vaccination can be obtained by a noble sowing bacillus on the living center. With a stretch, the bacillus grows and grows, for which the witch sees, filters, concentrates. As a result, the BCG vaccine will be obtained, as a way to avenge the dead and alive weakened cells of mycobacteria.

Important! The number of microorganisms in a single dose of the drug is not the same. The Danish parameter lies in the form of a vicious bacillus type, especially the vaccine virobniztva.

Most of the vaccine preparations in the stem are based on one of these strains of mycobacteria:

French type "Pasteur" 1173 P2;
Tokyo strain 172;
Strain "Glaxo" 1 077;
Danska pidtype 1331.

Pererakhovanі shtami are characterized by the same efficiency.

see vaccines

On the territory of Russia, such types of BCG chips are widely used:

Bezposredno BCG. Designed for vaccination of full-term newborn babies in a canopy booth;
BCG-m. The drug is administered to children who were born earlier than the term, new neoplasms during vaccination in the minds of the district polyclinic, when the child's whiskey was sent from the sleeping booth. The vaccine is reduced together with microbacteria.

If immunization is carried out?

BCG crushed is carried out by nonmovts in a shelter on the territory of powers with an unfavorable epidemiological situation for tuberculosis. It allows minimizing the risk of developing infections. On the territory of Russia, the vaccination of newborns has been carried out in 1962 since 1962.

By the way, with the number of preliminaries, 66% of the inhabitants of the planet are of the origin of tuberculosis - mycobacterium Bovis. However, the drug users are not far away from the cause of the transition of pathology from nosystvo to a swollen infectious process. Vvazhayut, scho provocative factors can be the result of unsanitary conditions and disgusting food.

Vaccination schedule

Children should spend more time with BCG in a shallow booth for 3-5 days when the child appears in the evening. The blame is for premature babies. Tse allow you to formulate the child's superior immunity by reaching out to fate.

However, for the preparation of antibodies to mycobacterium Bovis at the proper level of the child, a revaccination will be required with a stretch of life. Tom will come to shredding children in 7 years, and left - in 14 years. Conducting more frequent revaccination is not easy. The introduction of other vaccines can only be done through a few months.

The Mantoux test is usually to blame for the splinters against tuberculosis, as it allows the body to react to a set of microbacteria. If the reaction is negative, then the child will need a revaccination. With a positive reaction, it is necessary to turn on the development of tuberculosis. In such vipadkah children are sent to phthisiatrician.

Basic evidence

Vaga of a new-born child lower than 2.5 kg;
Ditina was born to a woman, Information VIL;
Development of internal uterine infections;
Nemovlya was born in a woman who has a history of immunodeficiency in the anamnesis of a primary or secondary activity;
Evidence of important hemolytic ailments in a newborn;
As soon as an hour fell, the child recovered the trauma, yak provoked the brain damage;
Iakshcho in otochennі children of the presence of an individual, іnfіkovanі tuberculosis;
With the presence of a widened gnіynichkovі uzhennya shkіrnykh curves;
In case of emerging genetic pathologies: Down syndrome, fermentopathies;
Iakshko close relatives of children may develop an accelerated history of BCG vaccination;
Gostri Infectious Disease;
With the manifestation of evil-minded new creatures.

As a result of the revaccination, it was seen in the following cases:

Gostre perebig of infectious diseases;
Allergic reactions;
Signs of acute chronic pathologies;
Immunodeficiency stance;
The Mantoux test was carried out with a total or positive reaction;
History of oncopathology;
At the reception of immunodepressants and exchange therapy;
Evidence of tuberculosis;
The reaction to the prior BCG vaccination has been adjusted;
Contact with people infected with tuberculosis.

Before the chippings of the BCG, the doctor’s goiter’s lactation of the father’s nutrition and the look of the child, the schob perekatatsya at the outskirts of the proof. Also, the acceleration of the introduction of the drug is determined viklyuchno in case of failure to prevent the indication.

Features of vaccination of a child in a canopy booth

On the territory of Russia, BCG in newborns is carried out for vaccination against hepatitis. The price is tied to the peculiarities of the vaccine preparation - organism viroblyaє immunity against tuberculosis lasting 2-4 months. Tom should not recommend navantazhuvati child in the Danish period with other vaccines.

The name of the BCG chips should be carried out in front of the new-born children of the Vipiska in a shallow booth (3-6 days). Ін'єкцію to shrink into the last part of the left shoulder. The BCG vaccine should be injected on the screen after one puncture or decilcoh. Before the hour of vaccination, a disposable syringe is guilty of vikoristovuvati, a kuta has a short spr_z.

Important! With the pompous introduction of BCG chips, the shkiru, or all the middle, will inevitably develop faster.

It is necessary to know exactly what the technology is introduced to, so that it will be easier for new women. Before the introduction of the golki, gently tighten the shkiri dilyanka. Then trocha vaccines BChs were injected. Tse additional help to assess the correctness of the entered goal. In case of intradermal roztashuvannі prodovzhuyut іn'єktsіyu drug. For BCG scraps, the norm is the diagnosis of a flat papule (beetle hump), the size of which does not change is 10 mm. This kind of coverage is not more than 2 years old, when it’s independent.

Normal reaction to BCG

When vaccinating in a canopy booth, you can slightly adjust the temperature to subfebrile condition. Such a reaction is tied to the incompleteness of the mechanisms of thermoregulation in the child, to develop to the end of the day. At the time of vaccination, during the last decade of vaccination, it is not a big deal, you can suppress it, and it should take place on the 6-8th day.

The normal reaction to the BCG vaccine develops on days 28-32. At the time of the birth of new children, the pustule is small in size, swelling, crusty and crusty. And also you can change the color of the shkiri. Show such a norm, it is not the fault of the lyakati dad. So the organism of the child reacts to the appropriate pathogenic microorganisms, viral immunity.

Important! In children, there is a lack of dismissiveness to mycobacteria. In such cases, every day there is a miscellaneous reaction to a meeting.

The speed scoring can be periodically adjusted and varied, for example, every hour of water procedures. A stretch of 2-3 months of the wound will go out, a small scar (not more than 1 cm) will be covered on the skin. Residual immunity against tuberculosis in babies forms up to 1 rock. With the use of medical documentation of the drug, it is possible to assess, splinters of the child against tuberculosis for the appearance of a scar.

Features of normal reaction

And it is also normal for new-born children to develop the following reaction to BCG for 1-1.5 months:

BCG at the child pochervonila. Poor and small suppuration is the norm. Hyperemia in the injection technique can be used to create a scar. However, the pochervonіnnya is innocently widening on the navkolishnі fabrics;
Festering of BCG chips. The area where the vaccine was administered is guilty of being a small abscess, like a small crust in the middle. With a lot of navkolishnі fabrics, do not blame them. As soon as the child develops her health and growth around BCG, then it is necessary to consult a doctor. All the information about the second infection;
Sverblyachka in the vaccination center for newborn children. Danish symptom - normal Postvaccinal reaction after BCG. Zvvychay to develop on the smallest injections in the injection. Children of the senior age will be aware of the idea that all the middle pustule is about to collapse. The reaction is similar to the norm, the steps of the turn of the child are determined by the individual peculiarities of the child;
BCG vaccine can be produced to an increased temperature in newborn babies. However, in the norm of hyperthermia, subfebrile meanings do not change. If the temperature adjustment for the introduction of the BCG vaccine is indicated in the patient at 7 or 14 years, then it is necessary to consult a phthisiatrician.

Folding pislya BCG

It is normal for a splintered reaction to the injection of vaccination - an abscess and a scar in the injection. However, if the BCG Bula vaccine was injected incorrectly, the drug was not vrahuvavavavnі evidence, then the development of the vaccine is possible.

Important! Folding is a difficult situation, which is to bring the health of a child to the end, to get medical attention.

The following types of accelerated vaccine development develop in small types of vaccines:

The development of lymphadenitis is a fallacy, which can be brought up to the blaze of lymphatic universities. For vaccination, such a reaction is developed to deprive 1 child of 1 thousand split new-born children. In 90% of the cases, children are diagnosed with an increase in immunodeficiency. If the size of the lymph node is 1 cm in diameter, then such vapadas should be treated with surgery;
Osteomієlіt. The reason for the development of an accelerated rate is the low-yield vaccine;
Diagnosis of a cold abscess. The reaction is for vaccination, which was carried out for the school. Pathological approval takes up to 1.5 months after the introduction of the vaccine. Lіkuvannya to the abscess of the transmission οf thіѕ vision οf thе surgical path;
The growth of a great turn in the injection point, the diameter of which can reach 1 cm. Given reaction to develop in children who may develop sensitivity to the vaccine. These types of babies will need muscular treatment. In the medical documentation, enter the details of the accelerated development;
Keloidnyh scar. Osvita is a chervonia and swells a little shkiri at the injection. In some cases, it is seen as a revaccination carried out by a stretch of life;
Development of generalized BCG-infection. Tsya reaction is carried to serious pathologies, to develop on the most important immunodeficiency in a child. The frequency of acceleration is 1 child per 1 million of splintered children;
Diagnosis of tuberculosis of cysts. The first signs of becoming ill develop through 2 years of vaccination. The development of this accelerated information about the serious damage in the child's immunity.

How can I get a quick start?

Spillage of BCG is encouraged to be transferred to good, to form a strong immunity against tuberculosis. However, if they didn’t get into the evidence, the technique of the introduction of the drug was ruined, the vaccine was not taken out of the way and the transport of the vaccine, then it was developing. If you want to unify the development of unsafe reactions, following the following recommendations:

Prior to the vaccination, carry out an allergy test for the immunity of the vaccine with organism. Tse allow to get faster at the sight of allergic reactions;
Vaccination does not mean that antiseptic solutions are used to cleanse the shkiri in the іn'єktsії, because the stink of the building will ruin the normal post-vaccination process;
It is not necessary to look at it, apply the iodine mesh on the prisch. As soon as the vaccine is introduced, a vision appears, then it gets wet with a sterile servet;
Fathers are guilty respectfully stays for him, the child did not decipher the vaccine. Tse also help you to get access to secondary infections;
For a few days before the vaccination or revaccination in 7 and 14 years, no new products should be introduced into the baby's race. New attacks can provoke an allergic reaction, which can be taken for accelerated writing of BCG.

Chi robiti BCG: for and against

Bagato hto ts_kavitsya, chi varto robiti chips of BCG. What is more in vaccination against tuberculosis: corysty chi shkodi for the health of a child? Crushing BCG maє nasty perevagi:

In small wikipedia, there are heavy inheritances and acceleration;
There is no need for a special look for the region, where the vaccine was introduced;
Spillage of the disease against tuberculosis, which additionally helps to reduce the risk of infection with mycobacterium Bovis;
When infected with tuberculosis, the disease is mild;
Additional help to reduce risk of fatal result.

However, the BCG vaccine also has low shortages:

When the minds are damaged and the vaccine is introduced, there is a lack of obvious contraindications, it is not safe to develop quickly;
More illumination of the scar, which is indicated in the riches.

Important! Sense of the presence of unsafe words in the warehouse of vaccines (mercury, formalin, phenol, polysorbate) does not seem to be out of the question.

The robbery of BCG scraps was not guilty of virishuvati daddy, having brought up the overwhelming and shortcomings of the vaccine. Before the revaccination of the child, it will be necessary to carry out a comprehensive treatment, so that there is evidence of a contraindication before the introduction of the vaccine preparation. The Mantoux test is also required, as it allows the infection of tuberculosis. Tsі dії help to reduce the risk of development of important post-vaccination reactions.

BCG (shortly as BCG bacil Calmette-Guerin) is a vaccine against tuberculosis, based on a weakened live tuberculosis stick. Mikobakterіya practically lost health before it was infected with human organism, and it was left in a piecemeal medium. Tse vnutrіshkirna in'єktsіya, yaku zasosovuyut since 1927 r

Prophylactic chipping against tuberculosis is the price of chipping, as a child shy in a shallow booth. The way of introduction of BCG vaccine of prostate. However to the medical practitioner it is necessary to be respected and selected. Only the medical personnel of the Middle Lanka are allowed to visit the procedure, who undergo special training.

vaccine warehouse

The BCG drug is to avenge the development of microbacteria. The current warehouse of vaccines does not appear to be in the warehouse of the drug at the time of the first delivery in 1927. VOOZ has taken the opportunity to give all types of microbacteria, how to get vicarious at the BCG virobnitstv.

To reject the required culture of mycobacteria, which are necessary for the establishment of vaccine preparations, the method of sowing the bacilli in a specially stemmed vital center is used. Klіtinna culture is virostaє in the minds of the living middle-class for seven days. For the whole bacillus, it goes through the process of processing:

vision;
filtration;
concentration;
bringing the mass to a uniform consistency;
diluted with purified water.

As a result, a vaccine is ready to take revenge on the dead and alive bacteria. The number of bacteria in a single dose of the drug may vary. Tse to lay down according to the type of bacteria and the specificity of a particular vaccine. The types of BCG vaccines are prepared for the year. However, 90% of all drugs replace one of the strains of mycobacteria:

Tokyo 172.
Danska 1331.
French +1173 P2.
Glasko 1077.

The effectiveness of vicious strains in all preparations is similar.

Prototype indications for BCG

The introduction of the BCG vaccine is contraindicated in new diseases in vipads, when:

prematurity (vaga when people are less than 2.5 kg);
zahvoryuvannya in state form;
additional information;
gn_ain_ ailing;
anemia (as a legacy of blood insanity);
ruin in robots nervous system the symptoms of neurology;
іnfektsії shkіrnykh pokrivіv;
weakening immunity;
oncological illness;
exchange of lіkuvannya;
tuberculosis of members of the family;
motherboard VIL-infection.

Algorithm for introducing BCG

Ustatkuvannya for the procedure:

Sterile steel, cotton swabs, servetki, tweezers.
Medical latex gloves.
BCG vaccine, razchinnik.
A glass for an ampoule with a preparation.
Black cone for taking out the light.
Two syringes - for 2 ml of tuberculosis.
Container for vikoristanikh syringes.
A range of disinfecting solutions for used materials.
Etilovium alcohol 70%.

The history of the medical teacher

Prepare the necessary materials.
Vimiti hands, hang, put on mittens, mask.
In the boxes, wipe the ampoules with the drug and the bottle, sprinkle the ampoules with a cotton swab, soak them in alcohol, sprinkles.
Attach it with a sterile servet and break it.
Vikoristani materіali vikinuti in a cooked box with a disinfectant solution.
Place the ampoules in a beaker.
Distribute a 2 ml syringe pack. Put on the head and get it done. Bring in a small bucket.
3 ampoules with a razchinnik fill in a syringe with a volume of 2 ml.
Inject the vaccine into the ampoule with the vaccine carefully.
The vaccine is being mixed. The syringe is thrown into a container with a disinfectant ridino in front of it.
Open the package of the tuberculin syringe, put on the carton and attach it.
Pour 0.2 ml of the finished vaccine into the syringe for 3 ampoules with the broken vaccine.
Place the ampoule with surpluses of the finished preparation into the bottle, close it with a sterile servet and svitlozakhisny cone.
Sterile servet is taken with pincers. She has a syringe. Servetka wakes up to the Unity with a disinfectant solution.
The syringe is guilty of a surplus of the drug in the total amount of 0.1 ml. The syringe is withdrawn from the middle of the sterile table.

Note: Novonarodzhenim gain 0.1 ml of the dose, the rate of introduction is 0.05 ml. The introduction of BCG is carried out by instructing mothers of the child about the rules to look after the injection.

Misce of the vaccine

For the recommendation of the All-Union Health Protection Organization, the BCG vaccine should be placed in the left shoulder, along the approximate line of the upper and middle parts. Russia has such a way of storing itself. The drug is administered strictly for the first time. The internal yazov or the nursery is fenced. Iakshcho vaccine for some reason, it’s uncomfortable to visonati in the shoulder, won’t be injected into the steg.

De vaccinated

At the shallow booth, all the little ones were shy about the people. If the child didn’t take the vaccine for an hour, the immunization was carried out in a polyclinic, de-spostering new neoplasms.

Whether a child's polyclinic has a special possession of splintered cabinet, a vaccination procedure is carried out. One hour vaccination, blood sampling, injections drugs unacceptable. In the case of two procedural rooms, one is used for routine in-line procedures, the other is for vaccination only. If there is only one room - for the vaccination of children with BCG, a specific day of pregnancy is designated. The office is victorious on a weekly basis for carrying out this procedure.

The BCG vaccine can be delivered to the tuberculosis dispensary. Ditina, scho maє high risik development of an active reaction, vaccinated viklyuchno in stationary minds.

The legislation of the Russian Federation allows the conduct of immunization at home. The visit of a special brigade with the necessary possessions and materials is available on a paid basis. The servant was given not to enter until the interruption of regular visits for medical insurance and paid by the deputy of the servant.

BCG vaccination can be carried out in a special vaccination center. The center is guilty of the mother of the certificate, which at the time of the certification procedure was carried out.

type of vaccine

The vaccine is available in two versions: BCG and BCG-M. The BCG-M preparation should be given two times less bacteria and sparing vaccination options. The drug is stagnant until children are quiet, for some reason it is not possible to introduce differences, signs of health of a child. As a rule, the price of premature babies is less than 2.5 kg.

If you shy away from chips

The first vaccination should be carried out at the canopy booth for 3-7 days after the population. Only at times, if the contraindication is not revealed. The first revaccination is carried out in 7 years.

Before immunization, a test is carried out - the Mantoux test. In case of a negative reaction, vaccination is carried out not earlier than after three times after the test, not before two times. As far as the reaction of the body to the sample is positive, immunization is not carried out.

Another revaccination is carried out in 14 years according to similar rules. The Mantoux test is carried out at a time, because of the results of the drug, it indicates vaccination, if not necessary.

We will grow people vaccinated only once, after 30 years.

Yak to shy away from BCG

The technique of the introduction of BCG vaccine is based on respect for the implementation of the general rules. Vaccination should be carried out strictly on the basis of the injection into the syringe. Dilyanka of the left shoulder is covered with 70% ethyl alcohol.

The head is injected with the edge up into the surface of the shkiri ball. For slickness, the introduction is lightly tightened. It is necessary to have a chance to turn over, so that the goalkeeper has drunk exactly on the way. For the whole, a small amount of vaccine is administered. Then the drug is administered on a regular basis. As a result of the correct viscous scraps, a papule of a bluish color is established. Make the diameter 7-9 mm. Name the primary papule with a stretch of 20 quills per injection.

Preparation for BCG crushed is not required.

Storage of chips

At the time of the introduction of the drug, a muscle reaction develops. Vona maє kіlka zvnіshnіkh types:

papule;
infiltrate;
pustule;
slope.

In newborns, abnormally vaccinated, the split reactions develop by 4-6 times. During revaccination procedures, the reaction will appear in 1-2 months.

The storage can be found locally:

viniknennya g_ynikiv;
firing lymph nodes;
the appearance of keloidnyh scars.

Yak viglyadaє reaction to BCG

BCG vaccine for allergic reactions. With a shkirny cover, they will repair the accumulation of T-lymphocytes, as they actively fight against tuberculosis. The development of the general reaction of the shkirny cover will be observed.

In the first few days, for the splintering of any visible changes of the shkirny cover, the cover cannot be spared. Possibly small pochervoninnya in the injection. The visibility of the visible reaction can be trivial for a few days. It is not guilty that it is not guilty that it is not guilty that it is not guilty that it is taken from the nasal skirting when the injection is given.

A small papule is established in a month's time for vaccination. The name is a small chubby with a birth. The course of development of a normal reaction and you can talk about the successful vaccination. Inodi singing daddies will supervise sverbinnyas. Rozchisuvati її categorically zaboronyaєtsya schob uniknuti the pedagogical information.

After the end of three months, the papule shrinks and heals. On the scene of the healed wound, a small bluish scar appears. The size of the hem varies from 7 to 10 mm. Scar less than 4 mm to reduce the amount of vaccination achieved. Protuberculous immunity is not viral.

Fathers need nobility - the vaccine will not capture people who are infected with tuberculosis. It’s very good for the development of important forms of tuberculous disease, which can lead to a lethal result. To clean up the child in the first days of his life will be necessary in a way. If the child is seen in the navkolishniy svit, de 2/3 of the population is in infectious diseases, it may be just as good.