Bacterial ailments of people. Yak is transmitted to bacterial infections

Bacteriological infections - the process of becoming ill, provoked by bacteria. To them it is accepted to finish wide range pathologies, repairing them from small children with infections and ending with important ailments. Tse can be a menіngіt, pneumonia, inflamed nirok abo slash mіkhura.

Often dikhalnyh nobles... Bacteriological infections on the basis of the general population can be successfully used for additional antibiotics, but for this purpose it is more effective to get rid of it.

Mechanism of development of bacterial infections

Signs of a whole type of infection with a number of mechanisms:

IMPORTANT TO KNOW!

1. Formation of exotoxin is a chemical word for a bacterium.
2. Osvita endotoxin - the speech was given to vivilnyaetsya before the hour of ruining bacteria.
3. Increased sensitivity to bacteria.

If you don't care for bacterial infections, the systemic bloodstream can be torn up. tse unsatisfactory mill I will call it bacterimії and it is good to lead to non-gated changes in the organism of the growth of a child.

Bacteriological infections of the sick

One of the most common types of bacterial infections є development of pathology upper dichal nobles. The reason for the development of small debris can be destructive - overcooling, stressful situations, Perevtoma.

The infectious diseases of the upper dichal nobles - staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci - can spend a trivial hour in organisms and do not show themselves in any rank. As well as spostering a decrease in immunity, the stench is active, the development of ill health is lost.

To reach often infectious diseases of the upper dyshally nobles are not prodromal period. It is not often given to the sickness of the olds to the accelerated GRVI. Moreover, it is a virus of infection, as a rule, to repent of self-esteem from the out-of-the-way destruction of self-esteem, and to manifest itself locally at any time of day. In case of bacterial lesions of the upper dical paths and the presence of bends in the fire.

In addition, if you get sick, you may end up with a trivial and inactive development. With a moment, the ailment on the cob is foldable. Symptoms of bacterial infections often include gnarly visions, such as maternal or green coloration. There is a deposit in the throat bіlo-zhovtogo koloru... The temperature in the ear itself does not grow much worse. ineffectively lіkuvannya bacteriological battle of the dysfunctional nobles is uncomfortable without the sign of antibiotics.

Features of bacterial infections in women

One of the most widespread bacterial illnesses in women is vaginosis, such as dressings with dysbiosis. On the right, in fact, in the norm in the first place, women are guilty of being present with lactobacilli. As a substitute for anaerobic microorganisms, developing illnesses, which I call bacterial vaginosis. In gynecology, pathology is observed in 20% of women from 18 to 50 years.

Before the change of microflora, women have to produce syringes, anti-aging candles or pastes, implanting antibiotics. also the activity of bacteria during growth, when a woman sees stress, change hormonal background for a decrease in immunity. It is often given to get sick of the winners, as the woman often sounded like her partner.

Before the main signs of the pathology in women, there are belts odorlessі stronger vision from pіkhvi. Similarly, in about half of the women’s problems, women jump at the impression of a mischief and discomfort in the case of a statute.

For the treatment of the disease in the gynecology, the antibiotics of the micevoy were adopted. In addition, the drug can be used as a preparation for normalization of microflora pichvi - eubiotics. After the end of the test, it is necessary to take a swab again.

To learn how to develop vaginosis in women, it is necessary to take care of them:

• use condoms;
• view of various types of contacts;
• take antiseptic preparations for two years after the age of contact.

Features of bacterial infections in children

Have children bacterial infections mated with the active growth of ailment bacteria. In the body of a child, the stinks are repaired quickly, they see toxins. Dissolve words to fend off cells and tissues, sickly symptoms - fever, cold, cough, etc.

Prior to the most common infections, as it is possible to diagnose a child, they can carry cyr, mumps, rubella, scarlet fever. It is often necessary for children to diagnose the illnesses of the dickheads. At the same time, it is far from being hungry for the consumption of microbes in the organism of the child to bring about the development of the disease.

Iakshcho the child showed symptoms of bacterial infection - an increase in temperature or a cough, which means antibiotics. It is possible for the staff to be provided with some reasonable speed. When the first symptoms appear in the child, they turn to a lick.

diagnostic methods

The main method of diagnostics of a whole type of infection in an older child is bacteriological. Take material from the patient in order to take revenge on the bacteria. For example, with the manifestation of the infection of the upper dichal nobles, it is necessary to develop an analysis of the harkotinnya, to help the middle in a special living room.

The breeders will not only respond to identifying bacteria, but to assess their sensitivity to antibiotics, but to allow the adoption of an effective treatment.

More important is the analysis of blood. Bacteriological infection encourage supervisors to increase the level of leukocytes for the development of neutrophils. Give me a few minutes of leukocyte formulas - the number of neutrophilous neutrophils grows in the whole country, and also there can be metamylocytes and myelocytes.

Through the price decrease in the average level of lymphocytes. Shvidk_st sedimentation of erythrocytes, as a rule, is too much to finish.

Principles for the treatment of bacterial infections

The treatment of bacterial infections in older adults and children is generally complex. Vono, as a rule, includes such warehouses:

1. Etіotropne lykuvannya - aimed at combating the cause of pathology. For a wide variety of bactericidal and bacteriostatic antibiotics.
2. Pathogenetic therapy - vikoristovuyutsya for the purification of the body from toxins, which accumulate before the hour of infection. It is also even more important to pick up the pooled organi.
3. Symptomatic therapy - it is necessary in order to get rid of the camp of the people and to change the manifestation of illness. For example, if there is an infection of the upper dysfunctional paths, drugs are known for coughing, and if gynecological problems appear, it is necessary to identify antibiotics.

Years for help antibacterial drugs you may experience more bacterial infections. However, signs of a supplementary medication for an older child, for the child is guilty only of the drug, in bacteria, the drug can grow to the level of drug use.

Whether bacterial infection is not safe for grown-ups and children, it might be the cause of non-gutting changes in the body. If you are ill, as a rule, you are guided by temperature changes, zalnym nezduzhannyam and the other symptoms are all to be found in the localization process.

The main methods of transmission of viral and bacterial ailments in the principle of the same, therefore, the price of food can be seen at once. Below is a description of all methods of transmission of infection, and in table. 2.6 and 2.7 given different butts.

drip infection

Krapelna infection is the most extraordinary way of expanding respiratory ailments. When coughing and chhanni in the morning, there are a lot of creepy dots of ridini (slime and slink). At the same time, with the living microorganisms that are roasted in them, they can breathe in other people, especially in the places of purchase of a great number of people, who are so badly ventilated. Standard hygienic priyomy for the control of droplet infections is the correct treatment with nasal whiskers and cleaning rooms.

Deyaki microorganisms, such as a virus vispi or a tuberculous stick, are even stiff before hanging and are taken into the saw, so that they can remove any excess dribbles. To navigate during the growth of the company, the microscopic breezes of the sludge, which are similar to the type of infection, are even more important, especially as microorganisms are even more virulent.

Contagious transmission (with front-free physical contact)

As a result of bezposredny physical contact with sick people or creatures, ailments are transmitted randomly. Judge first for everything venereal(I.e., it is transmitted by a state path) ailments, such as gonorrhea and syphilis. Near the tropical lands, there is a wider zhvoryuvannya called yaws. Qia is even more similar to syphilis of the ailment, transmitted through the shkіra with non-middle contact. Trachoma (ailments of the eyes, widened in tropical regions), warty warts and herpes simplex - "feverish" on the lips, are common to the contagious ones. Leprosy and tuberculosis are infected with bacteria from the genus Mycobacterium; chain of infectious bacteria.

carriers of infections

carrier--tse be-like a living organism, like spreading infection. Winning an infectious ear of an organism called reservoir abo nose... For example, fleas serve as carriers of such bacterial illnesses, like endemic typhus and plague (bubonic plague, or "black death"), and as a reservoir є shuri. Virus will tell the tale of being passed on to one and the same creatures, for example, by a dog.

2.5. Xto є a) a carrier і 6) a reservoir: 1) typhusі 2) the same fever (div. Table 2.6 і 2.7)?

In cich vipadkah, the carrier is in the capacity of another ruler, in the least possible pathogenic microorganism. Lumps can carry ailments on the ground. Flies, for example, flies and gnaw on vyporozhnennya ailments intestinal diseases Such, like cholera, typhoid fever or dysentery, mechanically transfer diseases to foodstuffs, as with great happiness you can be healthy people.

fecal obstruction

With infectious diseases herbal tract The zabudniki will be able to be enjoyed in extras. Stars and three themselves simple ways transmission of ailments.

Waterborne... The classic butt of such ailments is cholera, typhoid fever (in both cases, flagellate bacteria) and dysentery. As soon as the elementary rules of hygiene and sanitation are constantly violated, it is not easy for people with ailments to drink directly into the dzherela drink water as well as in rychkovy sediments. With such a path, the middle of the population quickly expands.

To be carried over... Harchovy products can get bogged down, as if they are mingling in unclean water, they can be taken with brute hands or given flies to sit on them.

obbrudneniya objects... Nayrіznomanіtnіshі speeches can be obstructed by sewage as a result of direct obstruction or improper hassle. When such speeches are passed from hand to hand, the ailment can, figuratively seem, be passed from hand to mouth.

Transferred without a priori

Undercooked or undercooked meat is often wicked. Tse is the result of salmonella contamination of meat. Clostridium botulinum (Fig. 2.6) - bacteria, yak wiklikє botulism... The process of withdrawal often ends with a lethal result, for that the C. botulinum toxin is one of the most toxic mediums of all types of toxins (the lethal dose for mish is 5 · 10 -5 mcg). Tsya bakterіya kindly grows in rich white products, zokrema in canned meat.

obstruction of wounds

Infections, which are transmitted by the beasts-carriers when bitten, can make a number of ailments that have been tied to the wounds of ailment bacteria. Tse persh for all such infections of severe wounds, such as gas gangrene and right. Offended to get sick, get caught up in different species of Clostridium; Bagato superficial wounds and opikas easily become infected with staphylococcus and streptococcus.

What are the infections called bacterial?

• dichny shlyakhi;
• intestines;
• shelter;
• shkіryany pokryv.

Bacteriological infections of the sick often develop when it gets cold, like slowing down. Immunity is becoming weak, and pathogenic bacteria, which did not appear before, will continue to multiply. Respiratory bacteriological infections can become vicious in the early stages:

• staphylococci;
• pneumococci;
• streptococci;
• cough with a stick;
• meningococci;
• mycobacteria;
• mycoplasmas.

Before bacterial infectious diseases bacterial bronchitis i.

Intestinal bacterial infections Often they see through unclean hands, implanting products with rotten thermic stubble, wrong sizing, or ending with the term of affinity. Most vipadkiv have the problem of buvak viklikan:

• shigella;
• staphylococci;
• choleric wіbrіon;
• typhoid stick;
• salmonellosis.

Intestinal bacterial infections often manifested by offensive illnesses:

• salmonellosis;
• typhus;
• dysentery.

Have children most often there are viral infections, which accelerate bacterial through a weakened body during the period of ailments. Most of them have childish such virus ailments are spared:

• kir;
• rubella;
• piggy;
• vіtryana vispa.

As a result of virus infection from bacteriological

Differentiation of infection is required in a special way, as the preparations for the treatment are absolutely necessary.

• Triviality. symptoms viral infections You will be quick to listen to it quickly (approximately in 7-10 days), and bacterial illness can be more trivial and more miscellaneous.
• Color to slide. If ailment is superfluous, it is seen as a result of sputum or nasal slime, then it will be brutal with respect to its color. Virus call for superb color and rich consistency. For bacterial infections, there is more power to see a dark green or even green color. I’ll take it easy on the mark.
• Temperature. Infections of both types adjustable temperature, Ale at bacterial illnesses vona buva vishche and learn to act in accordance with the advancement. In case of virus infection, the indicator of navpaki behavior is to decrease step by step.
• Infected hoes. In a number of bacterial infections, only cases of illness are transmitted by a contact method, and for viruses, the main path is widened.
• Development and localization. Bacterial infections are dominant, and the virus will immediately manifest itself. At the first glance in the fire, it was seen that the disease was localized in the singing zone. Virusna and ailment are hostile to all organism.
• Results of analyzes. One of the main indicators is the level of leukocytes and lymphocytes. Leukocytes move with infection, be it ethology, ale with bacterial infection of neutrophils(This is a special type of leukocytes). In case of viral infection, leukocytes can be affected, and more often for all the stench of decrease (including neutrophils) (for example, with influenza, viral hepatitis, cortex, rubella, mumps), typhus, usually lower leukocytes in case of a viral infection, an increase in the number of lymphocytes is observed, And also it is possible to promote the growth of monocytes (for example), to assess the result extravagant analysis krovі complex. Another analysis is bacteriological pre-development of biological age (vision of eyes, nose, nasal sinuses, wounds or phlegm, for example). Tsey analysis to identify the originator of bacterial infection.

Symptoms of bacterial infections

The incubation period for bacterial infections has a wide range. Some pupils actively multiply for a decal of years, and others require a few days.

• altered temperature and feverishness;
• pain in the stomach;
• blues;
• direєyu.

For children with bacterial infections, there is a wider range of symptoms. All on the right in that, which is practically dependent on bacterial infection є to advanced viruses. For example, the child was ill, but for the singing minds of new, bacterial infection is developing, as the acceleration of the first key picture erased.

Ale all the same zhvoryuvannya turn around with the onset signs:

• high temperature (at 39 ° C);
• tediousness and blues;
• nalotom on mov and migdalina;
• strong intoxication.

As long as the idea of ​​self-esteem is apt to prevent the death of a sick person, it is most often to talk about the development of the accelerated bacterial character of the transferred virus ailment.

• pogirshenny self-respect;
• swiveled midway training;
• gn_ine vid_len;
• a lot of water in the throat.

• vaginal visualization - the color and consistency are deposited from the infectious disease department;
• sverbіzh and pechinnya;
• unpleasant odor;
• sickly sechovipuskannya;
• bіl pіd hour of the statute act.

• pathological vision from the sevipuscal canal;
• unacceptable smell of vision;
• sickly sechovipuskannya, sverb_zh, pech_nnya;
• discomfort with statutory act.

diagnostics

Diagnose bacterial infections in the main for additional help laboratory dosages... Name the following methods:

• Analysis of blood with leukocyte formula. With bacterial infections, the number of neutrophils is increased. If there is an increase in the number of nuclear neutrophils, then talk about Gostry infectious diseases... If metamієlocyti, mіelotsіti appear, then the camp of the sick person is characterized as not safe, and vimag inconvenient help medics. For the additional help of such diagnostics, the character and stage of the ailment can be revealed.
• Analysis of the section. Shown, the human system is affected by bacteria, as well as necessary for the purpose of determining the degree of turnover of intoxication.
• Bacteriological dosage with antibioticogram. For additional analysis, the type of infection can be detected, and in some way it can be hammered in (this is the name of the sensitivity of the infection to antibiotics). Tsi factors are important for the recognition of correct therapy.
• Serological dosage. Based on the detection of antigens and antigens, in conjunction with a specific rank. For such doslіdzhen take venous shelter. The whole method is effective, if the child does not see it.

• X-ray. Vykonuyut, schob differentiate specific processes in the surrounding organs.
• Instrumental diagnostics. Most often, ultrasound scans or laparoscopy. Tsi methods are required for vivchennya internal organs for specific stripes.

Applying the correct treatment, its efficiency and quickness is quicker to lie down in the free diagnostics. Beat to death with the first anxiety symptoms- at the reception of the patient, you will always recognize the analysis.

Homepage before bacterial infections

• Stick the cause of the illness.
• Cleanse the body from toxins.
• Vilikuvati organi, who suffered from infection.
• Reduce the incidence of symptoms and reduce the risk of injury.

When taking medications, before a wide range of drugs, antibiotics of the group penicilin and cephalosporin of the 3rd generation should be given. For more details about antibiotics, which are recognized in case of sechostatic infections - read), in case of intestinal infections, albeit in the main treatment they are carried out with the same drugs, it is just a dose, triviality and multiplicity of intake, but it is possible to use it.

Antibiotics are even more abundant, in the skin group of such drugs they have their own mechanism of development. Samolikuvannya in a short way will not bring an effect, but in the worst case - it will lead to sickness and a number of acceleration; The ailment is guilty of depriving the patient of all orders of the drug and not speeding up the course of taking antibiotics on their own and due to the need for supplementation.

Instructions

A large number of infectious diseases are transmitted by the drip-drip path, and in the middle of them there is a great number of bacterial diseases: scarlet fever, diphtheria from the cold and cold paths, whooping cough and meningococcal infection. In order to get one of the pererakhovannyh vische infektsiy, just to spend on a small country from a sick or nosіya. Moreover, the infection can become sick for an hour and we get sick, or at the same time, if we cry, cough and cough. Bacteria can also be used for a long hour in the morning, and the establishment of the presence of an electric charge in a new building is oversupplied in large cities and penetrates into the living quarters.

The order of the drip-droplet is to complete the extensions and the sawing method of transmission of bacterial infections. Just as one bacterium cannot be fully developed a posture of a living organism, it’s overbought in an advanced camp in the future, because it’s very easy to know its “lance” in balls, saw on furniture, walls, etc. Such way of transmission of powers of scarlet fever, diphtheria, tuberculosis, salmonellosis.

We will contact you to call yourself that method of transmission of infection, in which the subjects of the criminals take part: books, dishes, telephones, etc. The stench comes out in the quality of the clock's noses of the infectious diseases, that a person who has a speedy kitchen, from which earlier ailments beer, can instantly become infected. This way dysentery, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, helminthosis and diphtheria are transmitted. Most often, children get infected when they put their hands in their mouths, so that they poke around with them until other objects. And the wanderers of all of the house governs hove in the balls of the obstructed runtu.

In the alimentary (fecal-oral) way to take the best part of the water, milk and meat of the ailing creatures. Water in other lakes and waters often becomes infected through cold waters, as it carries the vision of sick people and creatures, and at the same time they cause such infections as cholera, typhus and bacterial dysentery. The meat of the ailing creatures, as there is no sufficient thermal processing, is not safe, the water is not contaminated. Yogo implantation to make you infected intestinal stick, Dysentery, yersiniosis, scarlet fever.

There is also a transplacental method of transmission of bacterial infections. The name speaks for itself: the whole way is characteristic for vipads, if the infection is transmitted from an infected woman to a fetus through the placenta. Transplacental transmission mode characteristic for leptospirosis, syphilis, tuberculosis, streptococcal and staphylococcal infections. Infection of the fetus through the placenta of the mother often turns into deplorable traces: the internal uterine bend or the population of the child with serious defects.