Anthropometry algorithm for children. Algorithms for binding manipulations in pediatrics. Algorithm for determining the manipulation

anthropometric dosage generally includes the size of the main indicators: growth, body mass, chest circumference and head and other anthropometric indicators (shoulder circumference, quilting, leg, head, midpoint of body size).

Vimiryuvannya zrostannya.

Vimiryuvannya dozhini tila in children of the 1st fate of life is carried out with the help of a special growth. The child is laid on the height on his back, so that the top of the child will lie down to the unruly surface of the height. The head is fixed in such a way, that both the tragus and the tragus were in the same vertical area, with a light vice on the knee they straighten the legs, push the bar of the height. Children over 3 years of age move vertically behind the additional height. Ditin put his feet on the maidan of the height with his back to the scale. Five, s_dnitsi, interscapular region and due to the fact that the vertical stays of the height are caused by the blame. The ruchoma plank is pivot to the head without pressure.

Hanging of the head.

We start with a tumbling bar, as we reach the top of the head, and perpendicular, draw up to the height scale from the most visible part of the podboriddya.

The upper part of the denouncement.

It will start at the top of the head, and perpendicular to the scale of the height at the bottom of the nose point.

The design of the leg: see the great twirl of the foot.

Viznachennya masi tila children.

Viznachennya massi tila in vіtsі 3 rokіv is carried out on a cup or electric wagons with a maximum weight of up to 25 kg. When children are older than 3 years of age, they spend a lot of money on their heart, in the main, they are very important. Vimіryuvannya kіl heads, breasts to conduct a centimeter line. When the circumference of the head is varied, a centimeter line should be placed backwards on the humps, in front - along the edge arcs. When the circumference of the breasts is vimiruvanny, apply a backward line with the lower kuta of the shoulder blades when the hands are brought in to the side, and the frontal line is carried out to the point of attaching the IV rib. For girls of puberty, a line should be placed over the milky zone at the time of the transition of the school from the breast cell to the zone.

Shoulder circumference.

The line is applied on the border of the upper and middle third of the shoulder perpendicular to the shoulder brush.

The circumference is quilted.

Vimіryua in the position of the bed, or lay on the side of the sidnichnoy fold, perpendicular to the stegovy brush.

Surroundings of the homilka.

We are going to be in the area of ​​the greatest development of the cast meat.

estimation methods physical development.

development:

    method of indexes of physical development;

    method of empirical formulas;

    parametric method;

    nonparametric (centile) method.

Zrostannya Pislya Narodzhennya.

Empirical formulas for development.

The method of empirical formulas є forgive and most often vicarious. Wine is simple and easy. Incompletely yogo є malady, which grows up when anthropometric indicators are seen from the right ones. When assessing the level, the sign of the middle is to be met, as it does not overlap with one specific interval. The sign is clearly not a sign of a vik, as it is three vikovyh periods. In the interval, the number of values ​​of signs from one to three different intervals is possible as average indicators, as well as near the norm, but it is clearly pathological, but in the process of learning the most active ones.

Anthropometry is the main method of anthropological preliminaries, which can be used in the form of human life and part of the world with the establishment of statues, racial, vikovyh and other peculiarities of physical life, as it is possible to allow some of the same characteristics.

Life is an uninterrupted development process, which includes the stage of maturing, zrіlogo vіku and old. Development and development is a combination of two interconnections and interconnections between the parties of one process. development is characterized by good change Differentiation of organs and tissues and functional details. And growth is a number of changes, which are tied to the size of the cells, mass of tissues and organs and all organisms as a whole.

Physical development is one of the most important indicators of human health and comprehensive standards. Practically, the correct assessment of the healthy generation. Have a look at this statistic about the algorithm for increasing the growth and development.

Factors that are used for anthropometric indicators

In the body of people, they continuously interfere with the processes of exchange of energy and metabolism, stench and start their special development. Masa, growth, the last of the growing parts of the body, proportions - everything is programmed with fallback mechanisms. The last of the development may have been ruined by the influx of people internal officials... Before the first to be introduced socially, think about a little-ruffled way of life, unpleasant internal uterine development, Inappropriate handling, wrong mode of correction and correction, shkіdlivі calls, Ecology.

Internal officials include the decline and manifestation of young illnesses.

Knowing the algorithm for developing growth and wagging, it is possible to assess it on purpose

Mind for a follow-up

Anthropometry in the first half of the day is recommended to be healthy in the first half of the day, maybe in two or three years. Odyag on the dressing is guilty of being easy - knitted. I’m planning to spend the other half of the day, before taking ten to fifteen minutes to take a horizontal position.

The additional assessment is effective, it is necessary to adjust the algorithm for the growth of the patient. A trace of memory, which is an analysis of anthropometric indicators є the most important element to ensure that some physical development is in accordance with the applicable standards. Viyavlenі vіdhilennya can be familiar with singing illnesses or a factor of risk.

Vimiryuvannya zrostannya standing

Oskіlki until the evening, the lyudin is one or two centimeters lower, which is overwhelmed by nature, the flattening of the root of the foot and the lower lumbar cartilaginous disks, a decrease in the muscular tone, but in the first half of the day to spend the growth. The algorithm includes three stages: preparation before the procedure, the confirmation of the procedure and the end of the procedure. Let me tell you about the cutaneous ones.

preparation

  1. As a matter of fact, prior to the instruction, the device is designed to be robotic.
  2. Enter the patient, tell him about the course of the future procedure and correct the year.
  3. In a hygienic way, wipe your hands and dry them.
  4. On the maydanchik Rostistira, lay the servetka (on the feet of the patient).
  5. Ask the obsezhuvanogo znyaty ubіr і blotted out.
  6. The bar of the height of the peredachuvany zrostannya obtezhuvany.

vikonannya vimiryuvannya

  1. The patient is guilty of getting up on the majdan of the height so that the spine, the interscapular region, the side and the five poked vertical stitches.
  2. Position the head of the skinned slid so that the tip of the boule's nose is on the same horizontal line.
  3. The height bar must be lowered on the patient's head, as it is not pressed down.
  4. Ask the obsezhuvanogo to go to the maidanchik, in case of need for additional help from the tse zrobiti.
  5. Along the lower edge of the bar on the scale

the end of the procedure



Manipulation - Technique for increasing growth (dozhini tila) for children of a healthy age

Vimiryuvannya dozhini tila (for children up to 1 rock)

Shown: assessment of physical development.
Equipment: horizontal zrostomir, pelushka, gum mittens, compartment with disinfectant rose, ganchir'ya, papir, pen.
Viconannya procedure:
1. Explain to mother the message.
2. Place the horizontal zoom meter on the equal stiykiy on the surface with a scale "to yourself".
3. Prepare the necessary equipment.
4. Vimiti and dry your hands, put on gloves.
5. I work on the surface of the height with a disinfectant behind the help of a jerk.
6. Place the pelushi (it’s not guilty to close the scale і to seal the rukhomiy planks).
7. Place the child on the zrostomir.
8. Straighten the baby's legs to light pressure on the knee.
9. close to the feet, bend down with a straight cut, collapse the height bar.
10. For the scale of visibility, dozhinu tila ditini.
11. Arrive the child from the height, write down the result.
12. Get the pelushka from the height, wipe the surface of the height with 1% chloramine! dvorazovo with an interval of 15 chilines.
13. Take mittens, soak in 3% solution to chloramine.
14. Vimiti hands on the hygienic pry.

Vimiryuvannya dozhini tila standing (children older than rock)

Shown: Assessment of physical development.
Equipment: Vertical zrostomir, gum mittens, box with disinfectant, ganchir'ya, paper servet for disposable storing.
Viconannya procedure:
1. Explain to mother, meta message.
2. Vіdkinuti stupіr bench.
3. Vimiti hands, put on mittens.
4. Spread the robot over the surface of the rostir dez.r-rum behind the help of the jerk, lay a disposable servet on the lower platform.
5. Raise the crumbling bar of the height.
6. In front of the front znyatya swell, help the child get the right thing on the maidan stature:
a) set 4 points to the dot: p'yat, s_dnits_, interscapular region, pylitsyu
b) roztashuvat the head so that the final cut of the pelvis and the tragus roztashovat on the same horizontal line.
7. Lower the crumbling bar of the height to the child's head.
8. Visnachiti dzhinu tila along the lower edge of the bar (on the right scale of the date).
9. Help the child get out of the height.
10. Record the result.
11. Arrive a servet from the height of the tube, wipe the working surface of the height of 1% with chloramine
dvorazovo with an interval of 15 chilines.
12. Take mittens, soak in 3% solution of chloramine for 60 quiline.
13. Vimiti hands on the hygienic pry.

show: assessment of physical development, the value of anthropometric indicators in case of growing mills and incapacitation (for example, physiological reduction of cob oil, waste mass in case of anger), for the development of dozens of livkars.

Vimiryuvannya masi tila

Vimiryuvannya masi tila is carried out in the rank and file until the end of the day, which is more important, the child is a boulevard. Weakened children are recommended to be zavazhuvati at the same time, as well as because of the size of the її wag.

For the assessment of the physical development of a child, otrimanі danі is set with rozrakhunkovyh musyat values. To carry out more accurate assessment, vicorist and centile tables.

Masu tila for children up to two years old on wagons for high quality (electronic or cup). Electronic medical wagons are stored from the shop, biches, casing and vantage platforms. On the front part of the casing there is a digital indicator, right-handed button "T" (container). On the right side of the cable, the connection of the grounding terminal is connected to the cable.

The medical cups are stored in the body, tray, bolt, collapsible rocker with weights and two scales of lengths: the lower one in kilograms, the upper one in grams.

Vimiryuvannya masi tila in rіznі vіkovі period great specialties. So, for children up to 6 months old, they start lying on their backs, and for 6 months they are seated. Masa tila for children older than two years of age are on important medical cars.

Vimiryuvannya masi tila on electronic medical cars

Material equipment:

Vagi medical;

pelushka;

Lyalka-phantom.

Preparatory stage

1) Place the vagi on the unstable surface (call on the bedside table for the changing table).

2) Turn on the plug of the mesh wire into the hem, when the frame will light up on the digital indicator. After 35-40 sec. on the scoreboard there are numbers (zero). Zalishiti vagi inclusions for 10 min.

3) Revise the vagi: press your hand against the small zusillas in the middle of the tray - on the indicators there will be indications of the zusillas of the hand; let go of the vantage platform - the indicators show zero.

4) Brush the surface of the vag with a disinfecting rod. Vimiti and dry your hands.

5) Place the pelush on the vantage platform - hang on the indicators. Throw the wag of the pellet into the memory of the car, pressing the button "T" - on the indicators there will be zero.

basic stage

6) Extend the baby.

7) Carefully place the spatula on the platform with the buttocks, then with whips and with the head. Nіzhki slіd pririmuvati. In a dozen hour, the sign of the child will hang on the indicators, and the sign “0” will appear on the indicator, which means that the sign is over. When perevantazhenny vag on the board hangs the writing "END". After 5-6 seconds, the result can be discarded. The value of the mass lasts 35-40 seconds, then, if you do not press the "T" button, the display will automatically drop to "0".

8) Take a pelushka from vag. Vagi will automatically set to "0".

conclusions of stage

9) I do not interfere with the work on the surface of the vag.

10) Vimiti and dry your hands.

Vimiryuvannya masi tila on cups of medicine

Material security div. "Vimiryuvannya masi tila on electronic medical cars."

Algorithm for determining the manipulation:

Preparatory stage

1) Place the vagi on the unstable surface.

2) Opratsyuvati tray part with a disinfecting roschin. Vimiti and dry your hands.

3) Change the weight of the wagons by moving the offense weights to a zero pad in front of the front. It is essential to reach the wraps of the counter. It’s like a strіlopodіbny spur of a rocker uphill, I’ll turn to the right, and downward — to the left. In case of temporary wagons, the growth-like growth will be replaced on one level from the growth, and will be unstably fixed on the body.

4) Close the shutter.

5) The bedding on the vagi is folded in a duster, having developed a pelushka. To improve the quality of your skin health and not to use it to improve your health.

basic stage

6) Place the baby on the vagi. The head and shoulders are guilty of rocking on the wide part of the cups of the vag, legs - on the university.

7) Open the shutter, put the weight on the lower pannier until the moment it falls down. Writing a kettlebell for one grab alone. Then you can smoothly suck the weight on the upper pants until the weight is set. The result is a well-known value for the scale of evil at the edge of the weight.

8) Close the shutter і take the baby out of the vag. Offense weights stand on the zero grate, taking it as much as possible.

9) Zvazhiti vikoristanu pelushka (odyag, yaksho ditina bula odyagnena). Take out the maze from the cob maze.

conclusions of stage

10) I do not interfere with the robot on the surface of the vag.

11) Vimiti and dry your hands.


Vimiryuvannya dozhini tila

Vimiryuvannya dozhini tila at children early vik

Dovzhina tila for children up to 1 rok is used for a horizontal height meter. There are two vertical obmezhuvacha: a clumsy wall and a crumbling bar. The ruchoma plank can be easily oversubscribed according to the centimeter scale, applied on the left side of the growth plate. In case of vimіryuvannі dozhini tіla ogolyuvati ditini, it is necessary, enough to take a hat, pinkies, upper clothes.

Dovzhina tila children of the senior viku are allowed to use a vertical height meter. On the vertical dosage and two scales of podilok in centimeters: on the right - for increasing growth in the position of standing, evil - for increasing growth in the position of sitting. For doshtsi kovzaє bar. At a level of 40 cm, from the bottom to the vertical height, the lava is attached to the bottom to increase the growth in the seated position.

Dovzhinu tila for children from 1 rock to 3 rockyut behind the addition of the vertical height, altogether the lower platform is victorious, to the bottom of the shop and to the left to lead the scale of evil.

Material equipment:

Zrostomir horizontal;

pelushka;

A range of disinfectants for disinfecting surfaces;

Lyalka-phantom.

Algorithm for determining the manipulation:

Preparatory stage

1) Place the horizontal scale on the steel with the scale to you.

2) Opratsyuvati zrostomіr disinfecting solution. Vimiti and dry your hands. Posteliti on zrostomіr pelushku.

basic stage

3) The child was laid on the spine so that his head was twitching until the untidy bar, the upper edge of the tragus of the whale and the lower spine were pushed into the same vertical area. The child's legs are guilty of being straightened by light onslaught on the knee and squeezed to the height of the board.

4) there is a handrail in the feet, bent down by a straight cut along the height to the height, collapsing the height bar.

5) Viznachiti on the scale of the tila child. Dovzhina tila dorіvnyu vіdstanі mіzh unruly and tumbling slats of height.

conclusions of stage

6) I do not interfere with the work on the surface of the height.

7) Vimiti and dry your hands.

Special features of the day of the dinner for older children

Vimiryuvannya vikonuyut on vertical growth. To put a baby on the maidan with his back up to the vertical stile, so that he is stosuvavsya p'yaty, sіdnitsy, back and thіm'yanо region. The hands are guilty but they are down, five at a time, the socks are fun. The head stands in position, when the lower curvature and the upper edge of the tragus of the upper arm are located in the horizontal area.

Then, without any pressure, the plank should be lowered to the head of the ruchom and from the lower edge, and then start behind the scale of the final level.

Vimіryuvannya head circumference and breast cancer

The measurement of the circumference of the head and chest wall is carried out with a centimeter line. The circumference of the thorax in children of the early age only starts when they are calm, in the elderly - in calmness, when they are inhaled and vidikhu.

Material equipment:

Centimeter line;

With a disinfectant line for disinfecting a line;

Lyalka-phantom.

Algorithm for determining the manipulation:

Preparatory stage

1) Place (plant) the child.

The main stage of head circumference measurement

2) Draw a centimeter line through the tilting mound to the back and along the edge arcs to the front.

3) Viznachiti on the line the size of the circumference of the head.

The main stage of measuring the circumference of the chest wall

4) Apply a centimeter line backwards with the lower edge of the shoulder blades, in front - along the lower edge of the navkoloskovyh edges.

5) Viznachiti on the size of the circumference of the chest wall. At the same time, it is recommended to tighten the stitch and slightly squeeze the soft fabric.

Conclusions stage vimіryuvannya kіl heads and thoracic women

6) zezozit a centimeter line, soak it with running water with a sweet, dry it.

Features of the circumference of the breast tissue
for girls of puberty

Have girls with rozvinenny pectorals Draw the line anteriorly on the flats of the upper edge of the 4th rib above the milky vines. The hands are guilty but the bridle is lowered. It is necessary to control that the child does not move her shoulders, without raising her arms forward or to the side.

anthropometry of newborns

Anthropometry of new-born women in the canopy hall of great specialties. To burn the filler of the newborn's skin into a sterile pellet and resurrect it. From the riches of the donations, the mass of the pellets is shown. Dovzhinu tila vimіryuyut on horizontal growth. The circumferences of the head and breasts are based on an extraordinary technique of a sterile centimeter line, for example, from a medical glue, an investment in an individual set of a newborn. For vimiryuvan, they used it to put it on the side of the changing table. Tinker with a line of the side to fence.


META: diagnostic

show: all children

Prototype indications: dumb

preparation of tools:

1. Vagi cups

2. the zrostomir is horizontal.

3.1% solutions to chloramine

4.the line is vimiruval

5.pelushka

preparation of the sick: Rise or stretch the baby

technology vikonannya: Dear children of the first two years of life, stay on the cup wagons.

the vagi should be coated with chloramine and the pelush, individually for skin babies

open shutter

time terezi

close the shutter

poklasty or put the child on the cups of the vagi

open the shutter, honor the child

close the shutter і take the baby out of the vag

process the vagi with 1% chloramine. If the vagi is temporarily without a pellet, then from the zagalnoe vagi one can see the mass of pellets.

Well-respected children are older than two years of age, and they ride on pedagogue cars as well as for grown-ups.

The value of the growth is horizontal:

Child of the first fate of life:

to lay on a horizontal scale in such a rank, the head would lie down to an awkward stiffness.

Pushing on the pillars, pushing for the straightening of the nig

I am going to rotate the bar up to the nig ditini. According to these judgments about the child's growth.

Zrostomir is filled with chloramine after the completion of the manipulation.

Growth of children older than one rock grows on a vertical height as well as in adults.

Vimіryuvannya head circumference:

equipment:

1. centimeter line

2. 70% ethyl alcohol

3. gauze servet

4. pen i papir

Preparation before the procedure:

Or put the baby down.

Viconannya procedure:

Place a line on the child's head behind the lines:

Behind - the humps.

In the front there are the arcs.

Note: the quilts, the finger of the glorious person is known between the line and the head of the child.

Write down the results. Povidomiti results and mom.

Breast circumference measurement:

equipment:

1. Centimeter line.

2.70% ethyl alcohol.

3. Gauze servet.

4. pen, papir.

Preparation before the procedure:

Explain to mother the meta and the message of the day, rhyme with the years.

Pidgotuvati is necessary equipment.

Spread a centimeter line from two sides with alcohol for an additional servet.

Or put the baby down.

Viconannya procedure:

Apply a centimeter line on breast tissue for the order:

Behind - the lower edge of the shoulder blades, in front - the lower edge of the navkoloskovyh gurts (in pubertal females - the upper edge of the 4 ribs above the milky vines).

Visnichiti indicators of the circumference of the breasts.

Record the results.

Povidomiti results and mom.

expedited: dumb

prevention: dumb

faint-hearted: The results will be recorded.

PIDRAHUNOK DIKHALNIKH RUKHIV U CHILDREN.

meta: diagnostic

show: Zahvoryuvannya organ_v dikhannya, heart-vascular system children

Prototype indications: dumb

preparation of tools: 1.phonendoscope

2.secondworld

Preparing a sick person: soothe the child. pidrakhunok dikhalnykh rukhiv for children of early age, it is better to carry out the sleep, on the bed, on the changing table, on the hands of the mother.

Technique vikonannya:

for a new child of a new child, it is more beautiful than vicoristov; use a phonendoscope for the exact flick of the dystopian ruffs, bringing it up to the nose

ditini abo standing on the breast plate.

2.viznichit number of spirits for 1 chilin

3.Revision of the tribute to the rule of law

4. for older children, in front of the wrist, put your hand on the living or the breast tissue (in the absence of the type of dichotomy), but they do not have the respect of the child for the whitened child, because of the lack of strength.


Average indicators of frequency

Hilin in healthy children is in bad condition.

Novonarodzheni - 40-60 2 - 6 rockiv - 25-30

Misyatsiv - 35-40 7 - 11 years 18-23

Misyatsiv - 30-35 older than 12 years 16-20

Storage and prevention: dumb

Forgetting a glimpse: do not go

DOSLIDZHENNYA PULSU U CHILDREN

Meta: Diagnostic

Shown: rounding up the heart-vascular system and healthy children, becoming ill

heart-vascular system, organs of dikhannya.

Prototype indication: mute

Instrument preparation: no

Preparing a sick person: calm down the child, hand over it or put him down.

Technique vikonannya:

1. In children of an early age, the pulse can be detected by the pulsation of the great Dzherelts, the sleepy artery, the early artery, as well as with the help of the phonendoscope, by way of the frequency of the heart. Before it is more beautiful, the pulse rate is higher, the pulse rate is lower by 20 beats per chilin.

Spіvіdnoshennya mіzh frequency response and pulse

In newborns and infants - 1: 2.5

For children of preschool age - 1: 3.5

In school children 1: 4.5

In case of pneumonia and bronchogenic disease, it can be severely deteriorated, in the main, it is more frequent.

Average indicators of frequency and heart rate in children in khilina in fallowness from vik

Novonarodzheni - 140 - 160

Do roku - 130 - 135

2 rocky - 115 - 110

3 rocky - 110 - 105

3 - 7 rock_v - 105 - 90

Rock 8 - 12 - 80 - 75

over 12 years old - 75 - 70

2. Mediciner borrow a seat on the stile.

3. At the older children, the pulse will ring up until the change of artery, like at the grown-ups.

The medical official is guilty of the assessment:

Pulse rhythm - start at the interval between pulse hvili

Pulse frequency - start with a walk around the child's hand in the area of ​​the wrist with fingers right hands- The first finger should be pulled out on the long side of the front, and 2 - 4 on the promenade artery. The frequency of the pulse is necessary for the value of 1 hilin and the removal of the given according to the norm.

Strain - to start with strength, for which it is necessary to pull the exchange of artery, to increase the pressure of the pulse

On the other hand - characterized by a step similar to the artery with blood

Storage and prophylaxis: no

Daredevil: not required

VIMIR ARTERIAL'NOGO VISKU

meta: diagnostic

show: 1. Sertsevo - Sudin pathology

2.nirkova pathology

3.Surrounding a sick person

Prototype indications: dumb

Preparation of tools: 1.phonendoscope

2. tonometer with special cuffs for children.

Rosemiri їkh guilty buti up to 1 rock - 3.5 x 7 cm,

up to 2 rockiv - 4.5

x 9 cm, up to 4 rocks - 5.5 x 11 cm, up to 7 rocks - 6.5 x 13 cm,

8.5 x 15 cm., Pislya 10 rocky standard sizes.

Preparing a sick person: The designation of A / D is guilty of being carried out in a quiet position of the child, for example, to sit or lie on a sled, the hand must be pulled out of the way.

Technique vikonannya: put on the cuff so that the l_ktyovy zgin becomes vilny. We'll use a balloon to pump up the power to the heart rate in the artery. Then, step by step, turning from the cuff, check the scale on the scale at the moment the pulse appears, and then the test. Two indicators correspond to the maximum and minimum A / D. The maximum vice is called systolic, the least - diastolic.

expedited: dumb

Forgetting a glimpse: do not go

MATERIAL PREPARATION BEFORE YEAR

meta: professional

showing: breast year bath

Technique vikonannya:

1.mother odyagaє khustku, mask, miє hands with cute

2.Crobling the nipple and nipple nipple with a razchin furacilinu 1: 5000

3.mati zsidzhu dribble a drop of milk in a pellet

4.Pershі chotiri days mothers yearє children lie down, then maybe sit down

5.fin hour godvannya dytina is guilty of grabbing a nipple and a nipple

6.Children trim at the breasts no more than 15 - 20 hvili.

Forgetting a glimpse:

1.pislya godvannya ditini kilka khvilin trim vertically

2.When the mother is a year old, she is guilty of producing milk, which has surplus and vimiti of the breast

boiled water.

Pidmivannya BABY CHILDREN

meta: professional

show: obsrudnenya shkіri for the act of defecation, for a nіchny sleep.

Prototype: dumb

Preparation of tools: 1. Glechik with water (temperature 37 ° С)

2.water thermometer

5.pelushka

6. baby cream

child preparation: Take the baby out of the crib, razpoviti or razdyagnuti.

Technique vikonannya:

1.wipe your hands with cute

2.Children to lay on the front of the city

3.divchinku drive from front to back, do not stagnate and rіkhіv,

boy - in a straight line

4.Dry wet mousses with blotting ruffs and folds of wrinkles

baby cream.

expedited:

1.infection of infection with particles of viporozhnen in the article of the organization of the child and

development of secular nobles

2.opic of shkiri.

prophylaxis: Not setting the rules for pidmivannya, not storing for pidmivannya

the water temperature is 38 ° С, so do not let the children go in the still water (basin).

Forgetting a glimpse: straighten the child and lay it in the bed.

TREATMENT of umbilical wound

meta: prophylactic

show: novonarogena ditina

Prototype indications: dumb

Preparation of tools: 1.96% ethyl alcohol

2.5% range of calories to permanganate

3. gauze tampons

4.3% difference to water peroxide

5.individual sticks with cotton wool

Preparing a sick person: dityne rozpoviti

Technique vikonannya:

1.vimiti hands with cute and dab with 96% ethyl alcohol,

2.extend the wound and bury the peroxide with water 3%,

3.Clean the wound from the center to the periphery with a tree stick and a cotton swab,

4.with a wooden stick with a cotton swab, soaked with 96% alcohol, extinguish the wound,

5.with a wooden stick with a cotton swab, soaked in 5% of the calcium permanganate, blot the umbilical wound, do not stick around

expedited: opiky shkiri navkolo umbilical wound

prevention: Appreciation of technology

Forgetting a glimpse: do not go

TECHNIKA spovivannya

meta: lykuvalna

show: new children

Preparation of tools: 1. Baikova carpet

2.1 - flannel and 4 - chintz pelushki

3.baby diaper

4. warm and cold shirts

Technique vikonannya:

1.Pay the carpet and a cold pellet

2.with 8 folds of the folded pelush (replace the glue)

3.Play the flannel pelush 1-2 cm below the kovdri

4.Play the cotton pellet 1-2 cm lower than the warm pellet

5. put half a pellet on it, and on it a diaper (folds at the viglyad_ of a tricycle).

6.Take a thin shirt on the child - ornim to the one on the edge of the navel

7.Take the shirt warm for the child - ornim it in advance and also go

8.two lower kutas of the diaper should be held between the legs, and the two at the top, one should be used for one

9.wrap the fish with a pelushka

10. put the baby into a thin pellet and close it

11.Spoviate the baby into a warm pelush and also close it

12. Put the baby in the carpet and lock it.

expedited: dumb

Forgetting a glimpse: do not go

GIGIЄNICHNA VANNA

meta: prophylactic

Obov'yazkovі umovy:

1.Homeless creatures at once for a year

2.when bathing, the temperature in the room is 24-25 degrees

3.Visit the temperature of the water thermometer

get ready: 1. Bath

3.the water is cold and hot, boiled

4.water thermometer

6.child is cute

7.Myaku sponge

8.pelyushku or a bathing stand

9.spreast

10.I am clean

11.calium permanganate

12.vaseline oil

Technique vikonannya:

1.wash the bath with a special brush with a cute one, pour over a sprinkle

2.Put a bathtub in the bath, pour water and 1/3 of the bath and give the permanganate calories to the horny color

3.Vimit the water temperature with a thermometer (37 - 38 ° C)

4.the children of the first months of life zanurte into the water, carefully in the pelyushts_ zanurta, with one hand, take the head of the child

5.with your hand hairy part heads, shiyu, tulub, arms, legs

6.When the child is finished bathing, pour clean water from the glechik, (water in the glechik is 1-2 ° C lower than near the bath)

7.To ignite the child in a clean stretch and hang with wet rods

8.shkіrni folds to process rose oil or a childish cream.

bathe:

Up to 6 months - a day

From 6 months to 1 rock - every other day

From 1 rock to 3 rock - 2 - 3 times per day

3 rockiv - 1 time per day

expedited: dumb

Forgetting a glimpse: do not go