Decoding the analysis of blood from polyclinics. Blood analysis

"Yak deciphering blood analysis?" - eating such an order can be vital for hundreds of people who suffer dear ones... Today medicine has risen to an unprecedentedly high level, clinics are equipped with new possessions, patients are treated from the use of high-tech techniques, effective medicines, and medical statistics on a skin day. And not less than all the political processes are repaired from the most important - laboratory blood analysis. Based on the results of biochemical progress, the diagnosis is correct. And this means that it will be recognized as a matter of fact a clever picture getting sick.

Zagalny camp of human organism, infection, pathology internal organs and many ailments appear and are diagnosed on the basis of an analysis of blood. The result of blood analysis, deciphering of laboratory data should be sent to the doctor's office in a ready-made view from a computer. The pardons are trawling, but all the same, I’ll see them as no insurance. I, as a patient, will be noble, which means analysis of blood, as laboratory processes will go through, and if the smut, as will be deciphered, then in a whole lot of nichy filthy. All the data from the schoolchildren are available for learning. Tsya stattya to revenge information about the main laboratory methodsіdpovіdaє on nutrition about those who decipher the analysis of blood.

The most important factor of living

Shelter is the most important factor in the living of human organs. Її yakіsny warehouse injectedє on the robot of the head, spinal and cystic marrow, meat structures, shlunkovo-intestinal tract, lymphatic universities... Okremo can be used to mark heart ointment, stove and nirka. From the biochemical warehouse of the age of origin, it is impossible to lay down the health of the organism, and the development of pathologies appears. The very fact that for the diagnosis of incapacitation and for the first stage of treatment, the necessary analysis of blood is necessary, normal indicators of how to allow the elimination of unused methods. And the tribute to the troublesome character will give you the ability to immediately live through the calls for getting sick.

Blood analysis and diagnosis

Otzhe, diagnostics of whether a disease is a problem, read the analysis, which will show a picture of a disease with a larger reportable anamnesis. Yakisny warehouse of bloodsheds of children is established by the way of laboratory doslіdzhen. The parameters can be squeezed again. The results of the blood analysis and the correct deciphering є the guarantee of a non-punctual diagnosis.

Clinical and biochemical analysis

Blood analysis is carried out in two versions. For the out-of-the-box scheme, or for the method of storing biochemical parameters. Zagalny analiz yes, there is a possibility of the main characteristics of the organs of blood:

  • Rivn hemoglobin is the main component of erythrocytes, which delivers acid to tissues and organs. The norm for choloviks is 131-161 g / l, for women - 119-149 g / l. Decrease in hemoglobin level can be a significant anemia.
  • Erythrocytes are chervony blood cells. Take part in the transport of acidification and the process of biological oxidation. The norm of erythrocytes in the blood for people is 4.4-5.0 10 12 / l, for women 3.6-4.6 10 12 / l, for children 3.8-4.9 10 12 / l.
  • Leukocytes are blood cells, which appear in the process of generation in cystic brain... Divide into five typical categories: lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, neutrophils and eosinophils. Leukocytes cleanse the organisms from foreign cells and reduce antigens. The norm of leukocytes is 4-9 '10 9 / l. The increase is called leukocytosis, the decrease is called leukopenia.
  • Leukocyte formula, or leukogram, is a part of blood analysis, which allows for the percentage of leukocytes in different species.

  • CP is a colonic indicator, which is the sign of the presence of hemoglobin in erythrocytes:

Population rate - 0.86 - 1.04 units;

With hypochromic anemia - 0.8 units and less;

With hyperchromic anemia - 1.1 odds and more;

When assessing the CP, it is not only the number of erythrocytes, ale and іkh obsyag.

  • SHOE - the rate of erythrocytic formation, an indicator of pathological signs in the body:

For cholovikiv, the SHOE norm is set from 1 to 16 mm / year;

For women of normal value - from 12 to 20 mm / year;

For children - from 2 to 17 mm / year.

The analysis of SHOE is based on changes in the growth of blood cells in terms of maturity to that of the plasma. At the servant's own, the erythrocytes tend to "drown" in the blood plasma. Itself for the rakhunok of its part. At the end of the period, the erythrocytes have a negative charge, and the stench is one of one kind. The stage of aggregation, building of mutual adhesion, practically to zero. But be-like ignition process, Dressings with intervention in the shelter of the Bilkiv in state form So called markers, at the root of the little picture. Erythrocytes consume a minus charge and repair the unit, to get angry. The area of ​​the skin's surface is changing, with a wide swiftness of the surface, apparently, it is changing. The laboratory is based on the SHOE table, and the steps of pathology begin with such a rank.

Decoding of clinical blood analysis

By taking away the results of laboratory diagnosis of nutrition about those who decipher the analysis of blood. For a wide range of hematological markers, the range of these is 24 different parameters. Among them are the concentration of hemoglobin, the number of leukocytes, the amount of blood cells, the average level of the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood cells, the averaging of the amount of platelets, the amount of blood cells in size.

Automatic decryption of transmissions more accurate than the value of the offensive parameters:

  • WBC - white blood, instead of leukocytes in absolute values. The normal number is 4.6 - 9.0 cells / l, it is necessary for the identification and destruction of alien agents, stimulation of the immune system, and the reduction of dead cells.
  • RBC - red blood cells, instead of erythrocytes in absolute value at a norm of 4.4 - 5.8 cells / l in elements, which include hemoglobin, which is a transporter for acid and carbon dioxide.
  • HGB - the level of hemoglobin in the blood at a rate of 133-174 g / l. The analysis is carried out on the basis of the cost of the cyanide. Vimiryuvannya - in moles or in grams per liter.
  • HCT - hematocrit, which is the starting point for the treatment of blood elements in plasma: leukocytes, erythrocytes, thrombocytes.
  • PLT - platelets of blood, instead of thrombocytes in absolute value with a norm of 151-401 cells / l.

erythrocytic index

  • MCHC - concentration of hemoglobin in the mean value of erythrocyte mass at a norm of 305-382 g / l. Viznacha abundance of erythrocytes with hemoglobin. MCHS fall when ill, supravodzhuyutsya impaired synthesis of hemoglobin. Get involved in one of the most stable hematological indicators, indices of shortcomings and gratuities applied.
  • MCH - showing the concentration of hemoglobin in the middle values ​​and in the surrounding erythrocytes at a norm of 27 to 31 pg.
  • MCV is the value of the average volume of erythrocytes in a cubic micrometer (μm) or in femtoliters (fl) at a rate of 80-95 fl. Previously, they were called "macrocytosis", "normocytosis", "microcytosis".
  • HCT / RBC - display of blood cell counts in average values.
  • HGB / RBC - value for hemoglobin in erythrocytes.
  • RDW is anisocytosis, anisocytosis, anisocytosis. Indicator of erythrocytic heterogeneity, rakhunkovy efficiency of the average RBC.
  • RDW-SD is the width of the backbone of the erythrocytes based on standard values.
  • RDW-CV - variable efficiency of the width of the erythrocytes.
  • ESR is the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation. High indicator of pathology of nonspecific power.

Hematological analyzer-automatics can also be seen by histograms for erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes.

platelet index

  • PCT - thrombocyte, normal vm_st 0.106 - 0.280, obsyag, yaku counting thrombocytes in percentage terms.
  • PDW is a single rosette of a given clitin by width. The beginning of the steps of heterogeneity.
  • MPV - platelet obsyag in the middle values ​​with a norm of 7 to 10 vials.

Platelets yak potential nebezpeka

platelets in great people vikonuyut a number of brown functions. One of them is magical character. Once a judge has a thrombocyte, they are usually bought up at a time and a blood clot is created, which is bleeding. However, most of the cells become participants in pathological processes in the body.

Decrease in the level of platelets in the blood, thrombocytopenia, є familiar anemia, deficiency folate acid... The antecedent of the germination of malignant cells, perhaps the forerunner of myelofibrosis, sarcoma, leukemia, viral infections, Fanconia and Wiskott-Oldrich Syndrome.

The concentration of supernatant such as tuberculosis, red colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, Eritremia, rheumatism, osteomyelitis. It is necessary for the nobility, as to decipher the analysis of blood, so that the thrombocytes themselves were characterized in Persha.

leukocyte index

  • LYM% - instead of lymphocytes in general terms. At a rate of 25-40%.
  • LYM # - number of lymphocytes in absolute values. At normal pH, 1.1-3.2 μL.
  • MXD% - instead of the single meanings of small eosinophils, basophils and monocytes. At a rate of 5-10%.
  • MXD # - number in absolute values ​​of decreased eosinophils, monocytes and basophils. At a rate of 0.25-0.9 μl.
  • NEUT% is the specific concentration of neutrophils in percentage terms.
  • NEUT # - instead of neutrophils in absolute terms.
  • MON% is the normal concentration of monocytes at a rate of 4-11%.
  • MON # - instead of monocytes in absolute value at a norm of 0.15-0.65 10 9 cells / l.
  • EO% is the specific concentration of eosinophils in percentage terms.
  • EO # - instead of eosinophiles in absolute terms.
  • IMM% is the apparent concentration of immature granulocytes in percentage terms.
  • IMM # ​​- absolute vm_st of immature granulocytes.
  • ATL% is the apparent concentration of atypical lymphocytes in percentage terms.
  • ATL # - change of atypical lymphocytes in absolute turn.
  • GR% is the number of granulocytes as a percentage of the incidence rate at a rate of 47-72%.
  • GR # - instead of granulocytes in absolute turn at a rate of 1.3-6.9 μl.

Decoding the analysis of blood in children

The out-of-the-box analysis of blood for children is seen as "grown-up" children only in numbers. And the technique is the same and the same. Look at the food about those who decipher the analysis of the blood of children, take revenge in special tables. Dali are prompted by the norms of tribute for the new categories.

Norms for new women:

  • CPU - 0.86-1.16.
  • Hemoglobin 182-242.
  • Basophilia 0-1.
  • Erythrocytes 3.8-5.6.
  • Lymphocytes 15-35.
  • SHOE - 2-4.
  • Platelets 180-490.

Norms for children from 6 to 12 months:

  • Hemoglobin 113-140.
  • CPU - 0.85-1.15.
  • Leukocytes 6-12.
  • Basophilia 0-1.
  • Lymphocytes 45-70.
  • SHOE - 4-12.
  • Platelets 160-390.
  • Erythrocytes 3.7-5.3.

Decoding the analysis of blood in children from 1 to 12 years. norms:

  • Hemoglobin 100-150.
  • CPU - 0.75-1.2.
  • Erythrocytes 3.7-5.2.
  • Leukocytes 6-5.2.
  • Lymphocytes 37-46.
  • SHOE - 4-12.
  • Platelets 160-390.
  • Basophilia 0-1.

A childish clinical analysis of blood, deciphering what can be broken from the standard tables, to make it possible to clarify the picture of falling ill. Treat the results of laboratory dosages of drugs in one or more extended versions, depending on the severity of the disease. The following table of blood analysis can help you to find the optimal solution. Persh nіzh priznachiti lіkuvannya, the lіkar is guilty of important issues to discuss the situation, scho went with colleagues.

Biochemical analysis of blood

For a biochemical analysis of blood, one takes from the vein, some of the most significant examples of the material. The number of test tubes can be up to twelve pieces, prote in a large number of samples laboratory dosage carried out on six tours. For 12 years before the collection of blood, the patient will not be, so it is recommended to him not to drink anything except water.

Biochemical analysis of blood is carried out according to the following parameters:

  • Hemoglobin - erythrocyte cells, for transporting kissen. Decrease in blood level may be the result of anemia.
  • Haptoglobin is an active component, glucoprotein plasmi, which involves hemoglobin. Deciphering the analysis of blood in older adults shows that, instead of haptoglobin, in the meaning of the world, lie in the form of a patient. Normal indicators are in the range of 350-1750 mg per liter.
  • Glucose - instead of zukru. Indicators for blood analysis are not guilty of changing the value of 3.3-6.1 millimoles per liter. Dani, to go beyond the norms, to inform about the manifestation of diabetes, as well as about the tolerance of the body to glucose. Anyone should have a consultation with an endocrinologist.
  • Bilirubin is a pigment of red-yellow color, a product of a drop in hemoglobin. The norm is 20 μmol / l. Є the name of Botkin's ailment at a rate of 27 µmol / l.
  • ALAT - alanine aminotransferase, liver enzyme. The given analysis characterizes the function. Cholovicha norm - 42 od / l, female - 32 od / l.
  • AsAT is a cell enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, which can be found in internal organs. The norm is 31-42 od / l. Allowances instead of the enzyme in the organs є about the development of pancreatitis, hepatitis, and also cancerous diseases.
  • Lipase is an enzyme of special power that can break down fat. The normal level is 190 od / liter. As the number of lipazes is greater, then there is a change in the number of slunk diseases.
  • Sechovina - the average value of the norms is 2.6-8.4 mmol per liter. Yaksho ci digits are translated, meaning, maє mіsce nirkova lack... In the place of sechovina, in the boundaries of 16-20 millimoles per liter, a yak can be seen functional breakdown average gravity... From 35 to 50 mmol / l - the pathology of nirok is also important. Significant visce, at least 50 mmol / l - even more important, I will load my life getting sick. Gostra nirkova lack can be characterized by indicators up to 83 mmol / l. Analysis of blood, deciphering normal and not important values ​​can show small results in a number of pathologies. And the drive is driven to repeat until the end of the day, some of the ills are easier to get ahead of, not more than vitrahati miscellaneous and rock on a conservative basis.
  • Creatine is analyzed in a complex with sechovina. The process of progress is also an indicator of good quality. Normal vs creatine is 44-106 millimoles per liter.
  • Cholesterol is naturally organic spoluca, lipophilic fatty alcohol, which is present in cell membranes of large organisms of food production. Normal instead of cholesterol is 3.5-7.9 mmol / l. As indicators of blood analysis, the diagnosis is not safe for atherosclerosis.
  • Triglycerides are natural organic spoluces, folding glucerin ethers, monobasic fatty acids. To be admitted to the class of children. In organizmі zadіyanі for displaying energetic and structural functions.

The results of blood analysis on a biochemical basis are the most productive in terms of further diagnostics and treatment.

Table normal indicators extravagant blood analysis

indicator of analysis

norm

hemoglobin

Heads: 130-170 g / l

Women: 120-150 g / l

number of erythrocytes

Choloviki: 4.0-5.0 x 10 12 / l

Women: 3.5-4.7 x 10 12 / l

number of leukocytes

In between 4.0-9.0x10 9 / l

hematocrit(Spіvvіdnoshennya obsyagu plasmas and cells of blood)

Choloviki: 42-50%

Women: 38-47%

Medium obsyag of erythrocyte

Between 86-98 microns 3

leukocyte formula

neutrophils:

    Segmented form 47-72%

    Palichkoyderny form 1-6%

Lymphocytes: 19-37% Monocytes: 3-11% Eosinophils: 0.5-5% Basophils: 0-1%

number of platelets

In between 180-320 x 10 9 / l

The speed of the formation of erythrocytes (SHOE)

Heads: 3 - 10 mm / year

Women: 5 - 15 mm / year

hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (Hb)- a chain of blocks, to take revenge on the atom of the hair, which is a building press and carry the muslin. Hemoglobin is found in erythrocytes. Determine the amount of hemoglobin in grams / liter (g / l). The value of the number of hemoglobins is even greater, since when the level of tissue is lowered, the organisation's entire body perceives a lack of sourness.

The norm of hemoglobin in children and adults

Single vimir - g / l

Up to 2 types

from 2 to 4.3 types

from 4.3 to 8.6 tijn_v

from 8.6 months to 4 months

in 4 to 6 months

from 6 to 9 months

from 9 to 1 rock

from 1 rock to 5 rock

from 5 rocks to 10 rocks

from 10 to 12 rockiv

from 12 to 15 rock

from 15 to 18 rock_v

from 18 to 45 rock

from 45 to 65 rockiv

pislya 65 rock


Causes of adduction of hemoglobin

    feverishness(Decrease in the life of a life, a decrease in a darkness, a ruin of a robotic nirok, cuckold diabet, don't cuckold diabet, Redness of blues or diarrhea, stagnation of sechogenic preparations)

    Vrodzheni wadi heart or lung

    Legeneva or lack of heart

    Zahvoryuvannya nirok (stenosis of the nirkovo artery, good guys nirki)

    Infection of blood-forming organs ( eritremia)

Low hemoglobin - causes

    anemia

    leukozy

    Congenital blood loss (sickle-cell anemia, thalassemia)

    non-delivery

    failure of vitamins

    visnazhennya organizmu

    blood loss

number of erythrocytes

erythrocytes- a heart of blood of small size. The price of the most numerous blood cells. The main їх function is the transferring of sour і delivery of it to organs and tissues. Erythrocytes are present in the view of biconcave disks. In the middle of the erythrocyte, there is a large amount of hemoglobin - the main obsyag of the red disk of occupation itself.

Normal blood cell count in children and adults

vik

indicator x 10 12 / l

new population

from the 1st to the 3rd day

in 1 day

at the 2nd day

in 1 month

at 2 months

from 3 to 6 months

from 6 months to 2 rocks

from 2 to 6 rock_v

from 6 to 12 rock

at 12-18 rock_v lads

at 12-18 years old

older people

older women

The reasons for the decrease in the level of erythrocytes

A decrease in the number of red blood cells is called anemia. The reasons for the development of the given will become rich, and the stench does not depend on the hematopoietic system.

    Defects in kharchuvanny

    blood loss

    leukozy(Infection of the system and blood-forming)

    Defects of enzymes (defects of enzymes, which take part in blood formation)

    hemolysis(Loss of blood cells as a result of the inflow of toxic speech and autoimmune diseases)

Reasons for the increase in the number of erythrocytes

    vodnennya organizmu(Bluvota, diarrhea, redness, decrease in life)

    eritremia(Infection of the hematopoietic system)

    Enlightenment of the heart-vascular system, which can lead to dysfunctional and heart failure

    Stenosis of the nirkovo artery

For the skin, I would like to once have a life brought us back to the analysis. To that, how to see the whole process, know everything. Allegedly, there are problems, since not everything is known about those who can be robbed, and what is not possible, before carrying out the analysis. A little bit of words about tse.

important rules

Also, take care of the x-ray examination and physiological procedures before laboratory analyzes. On indicators vpline nadmіrna rozumove navantazhennya and by taking a look in advance, especially internally or internally. If there are no simple rules, then the results can be pardon, and lead to the wrong diagnosis.

So it’s good to drink and come to the laboratory. Don't forget to take it easy in front of the fence.

Injecting tlumachit and results

The ABC of blood is not so foldable. Ale for bagatokh are normal indicators є tmnitsyu. How can you read it correctly on your own? Why would you respect me with a spatka?

Here, all at once we sorted out the forms, with the columns, de-pererakhovani as the items with numbers.

Zagalny blood analysis

Otzhe, knowing vzhe maєte, ale independently to recognize such a policy, it’s crazy, it’s impossible.

Slid memory, how our organism is a wise system. And in spite of this, it will be simpler to improve all of the functions with the help of a well-informed doctor. And the mirror of blood is very helpful in the whole.

When blood is given, the children are rich in time, as the indicators are correct. For a knowledge of the rate of blood analysis in a woman, the table will be the best option: vona naochna і zrazumіla.

Pre-treatment of blood: how the stench is blowing

There are a lot of people like that, once in their life they have not been robbed of an analysis of blood. The most popular diagnostic method. With this help it is possible to evolve a lot of changes in blood, to evolve a zalny body to the body. The doctor, having instilled the results of the analysis, depicting a clichéd picture of the disease, put a diagnosis and a sign of the diagnosis.

Pre-treatment of blood is growing. It is called the stench of a lykuyuchiy lykar. The type of analysis the doctor vibrates is due to the fact that he wants to know and how to get sick. Call the patient a shelter in the offensive vipad:

  1. Zagalny blood analysis. Tse doslіdzhennya is carried out practically at any beastly to liquor. Yogo is recognized for prophylactic purposes. On a new basis, the level of hemoglobin, a number of new storage blood and indicators are indicated.
  2. Analysis of blood for biochemistry. Ferments, carbohydrates, drinks and іnshe can be used in new ways. Dana doklіdzhennya additional help lіkarevі dіnatisya about the camp of the stove and nirok. According to it, it is clear that there is an ignition process in the body. Biochemical analysis of the building will help to correctly diagnose, signify the diagnosis.
  3. Hormone analysis. The result of the whole doslіdzhennya give a vidomosti about hormonal imbalance in the organizmі of the patient.
  4. Analysis for allergen. Allowing you to know, like a witch vinuvatsem allergy.

Not all possible analyzes, but only the most recent ones. Name in the results of analyzes є standards. Ale correctly decipher the data of the patient for the building only license. Illness can be less than amazed, for that which is the first indicator to be seen from the wonders.

Blood sampling is carried out on a hungry slunk. Chain through those who can change the blood warehouse throughout the day. The fault of that can be a priyom uzhi, physical options, Psychoemotsene stress and inshe. And in the blood warehouse of blood to fill up the steel. If for a more precise diagnosis, it is necessary to build a roof again, then more beautifully in the same hour, and in the first. Only so it is possible to develop an accurate result.

Zagalny blood analysis: which indicators are normal for women

Clinical analysis of the transfer of blood from the finger (one from the vein). The patient does not need to be especially prepared to wait until the end of the day. Smolder - do not eat in front of the building.

The next table presents the main indicators, general norms for women:

exponent norm
Hemoglobin, g / l From 120 to 140
Hematocrit,% From 34.3 to 46.5
Erythrocytes, number From 3.7 to 4.7x1012
Middle obsyag of erythrocytes, femtolitri From 78 to 94
Average vmist hemoglobin in erythrocytes, pictograms From 26 to 32
Color indicator Від 0.85 to 1.15
Reticulocyti,% Від 0.2 to 1.2
thrombocytes Від 180 to 400х109
Thrombocyte,% Від 0.1 to 0.5
SHOE, millimeter / year From 2 to 15
leukocyte From 4 to 9x109
Eosinophils,% From 0 to 5
Basophilia,% From 0 to 1
Lymphocytes,% From 18 to 40
Monocyti,% From 2 to 9

Hemoglobin is a component of the erythrocyte. Wine delivers muslin from the lungs to all tissues and organs. Immediately change the organism to carbon dioxide. A decrease in the indicator of the price of warehouse blood can mean anemia and sour hunger. An admission vmist means an excess of erythrocytes, thickened blood, ailments heart-vascular system, Znevodnennya.

The number of erythrocytes is an even more important indicator. If the food is lower than the norms, then the anemia is possible. Excessive showing, scho imovirny thrombosis.

SHOE means the speed of the deposition of erythrocytes. If the indicator is significant in terms of norms, then in the organism it develops as if it is zapalennya. If the woman is vagitna, then the norm for her is the call.

Zgortannya show, some shydko shelter zgortatisya in a bunch. Thrombocytes bezposredno take part in the process of larynx.

Leukocyte is also an important indicator. If the analysis will show even a great one in the blood, then perhaps I will acquaint you with such a serious illness, like leukemia. Decrease vm_st inform about the depletion of immunity and visceral organism.

Taking into account the norms of leukocytes in a larger direction, you may think about the manifestation of asthma, tuberculosis, drug addiction and about the inshe. Reductions instead indicate about the possibility of dodging immunodeficiency, about the chervoniy Vovchak, about the inflow of the optimization and so far.

The patient for the results of the analyzes can judge about the state of health. It is not altogether different to panicuvati, because of the meaning. Correct decoding is available only for a license. In the same way, you can put a diagnosis and sign of treatment.

Can you show biochemistry before blood

The whole method allows the visitor to see those in which there are important organizations of people. The analysis of blood for biochemistry is of primary importance for diagnostics of serious ailments.

A step-by-step table shows the main indicators of the norms of biochemistry for women:

The out-of-pocket house can be made to move through an organism with an infectious disease. Oncological ailments can also show you a high standard.

Decrease of bile to wickle liver ailments, bleeding, thyrotoxicosis.

Bilirubin is a zhovchny pigment. Win admitting to that kind of fall, as to see the ruining of erythrocytes. Adjustment of the second level of buvay in case of viral hepatitis, bacterial illnesses ovens.

Move bilirubin when gum ailment, Zhavchynyh zhovchіv and zhvoryuvannyh zhvoryuvannyh, tied with zhovchіv іdtokom.

Enzymes are an important indicator for diagnostics. Increased activity in the blood is diagnosed with hepatitis, hepatic necrosis, infarction, trauma, hypoxia tissue.

Sechovina is synthesized with a pechinka. Alterations of blood in the blood are more likely to occur in case of nirkovy ailments, insufficiency of the heart-vascular system, great blood loss, problems with the incidence of slaughter. Rivne decrease in case of hunger or vegetarianism, frustrated by rotten chemistry, ruin in robotic ovens. The standard of vaginosti can also provoke a decrease in the practice.

Sechovic acid is established during bilkovy exchange processes. Mainly vivoditsya nirkami and feces. Її pіdvischennya provoke nirkova lack, leukemia, hunger, alcoholism.

When analyzing blood for biochemistry, in addition to the main indicators, it can be possible to obtain specific information. Likar is a sign of endocrinology, genetics and deeds for diagnostics.

The patient, having trimmed the results, can adjust his indicators to the norm. If you want to make a mistake and make a diagnosis, you can only give additional information.

How do you analyze blood

It will remain an hour longer than the expansion of the analysis for tsukor. Vін viznachaє rіven glucose. The norm is 3.3 millimoles per liter up to 5.5. The whole analysis is carried out for all patients over 40 years of age. And if at the age of diabetes, then the blood is taken away from you right away. Blood is taken from the finger, tied to a hungry slunk.

Immunological analysis of the doctor's information about the patient's immunity, diagnostics of the type of immune deficiency. Likar guided on the same day for the patients with frequent Infectious diseases, Allergies, oncologists and children. You will get shelter from the sick man.

An analysis of hormones gives the ability to diagnose disease-free disease, including those associated with sechostatic organs.

Taking blood off menstrual cycle... Until the end of the day, shelter from the veins is taken, taken for a hungry slunk.

The analysis of the blood group and the Rh factor should be performed on venous blood. It is not necessary to prepare the patient before the fence.

There is an incomparable transformation of all the possible analyzes, with which shelter can be seen.

Biochemical analysis of blood є to achieve accurate readings, as it allows the robot to evaluate the internal organs and systems of the organism. However, the Danish analysis of ma masu thin, for example, in the fallowness as a result of women can be considered by the norms of indications in the past.

Shelter є with the unique speech of the human body for the detection of singing defects in the human body. There is a presence in all organs and tissues, which includes in itself helpless words, which are established in the process of their robots.

Biochemistry to achieve exactly additional help by the importance of the appearance and the level of knowledge of the given speeches and for the additional justification of the given given and fixed norms of understanding about the organism and the reasons you get sick... In deyak vipadkah dane doslіdzhennyaє Remain obvious at the doctor with the option to diagnose ailments.

Apart from diagnostic purposes, biochemical analysis of viciousness in the great specialization of medicine, for the purpose of determining specific indicators. When carried out until the end of the day, the roof of the peripheral vein is formed. As a rule, the shelter is taken from the veins, which is located at the lіktyovy slope. However, if the access to the given place is uncomfortable, for example, in case of fracture, it is necessary to go to the point.

Misce, the stars will be frantically scattered, they will spill over into whatever kind of vipad, at any time the surface of the epidermis (zenzazhuvalnym speech). To remove the results, add 5 to 10 ml of blood, which is collected in a special test tube.

Shown before the analysis

As a rule, a biochemical analysis of blood is assigned to women by a doctor for diagnostic purposes, if the norms are violated in the robotic environment, or the patient will become a patient. Also, the procedure is carried out to recalculate the quality of the indicated treatment with the already evolved ailments. At the same time, the change of necessary indicators is prescribed individually for skin problems.

Shown before the analysis can be caused by problems with the attacking organs:

  • oven;
  • nirki;
  • gum system;
  • endocrine system;
  • blood systems;
  • support-arm apparatus.

At the end of the day, biochemistry permits the emergence of true pathology in a practical way to any organ.

Preparation before blood sampling

To reject the correct donations, it is necessary to carry out the donation of blood, taking into account the important rules:

Decoding of the results in the analysis

So, as the norm of biochemical analysis of blood in women is signified to be based on the norms of choloviks, then in the first place, doctors will begin to become a patient. Those are the ones to see.

The Danish process is an analysis of the adjustment of existing norms for the singular indicators and data, which went into the course of diagnostics. The analysis is carried out on a special form - tables, to reveal all indicators, such as biochemical laboratories.

I am preparing a table with the results to find the patients, who can learn about the performance of their indicators with the norm. The decryption process, in the main, is completed quickly: in 2-Z days. also in happy holiday Decryption can be done independently with the help of special online platforms in the Internet.

When there are any indicators of the norms, the test is a sign of additional detail for making the most accurate diagnosis.

Table for decoding biochemical analysis of blood in older adults

Indicator in doslіdzhennі norm
bіlok zagalny 63-87 g / l
Fractions Bilka: Albumini

globules (α1, α2, γ, β)

35-45 g / l
creatine 44-97 μmol per liter - in females, 62-124 - in choloviks
dope 2.5-8.3 mmol / L
Sečovaya acid 0.12-0.43 mmol / l - in choloviks, 0.24-0.54 mmol / l - in females.
gallant cholesterol 3.3-5.8 mmol / l
LPNSCH less than 3 mmol per liter
LPVSH vische abo dorivnyuє 1.2 mmol per l - in females, 1 mmol per l - in cholovikiv
glucose 3.5-6.2 mmol per liter
bilirubin zagalny 8.49-20.58 μmol / L
bilirubin straight 2.2-5.1 μmol / L
triglyceridi less than 1.7 mmol per liter
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) alanine aminotransferase - the norm in females and cholovikiv - up to 42 U / l
Alaninaminotransferase (fast ALT) up to 38 B / l
Gama-glutamyltransferase (fast GGT) normal indicators of GGT - up to 33.5 OU / l - in choloviks, up to 48.6 OU / l - in females.
Creatine kinase (fast QC) up to 180 OD / l
Luzhna phosphatase (fast Lf) up to 260 B / l
Α-amilase up to 110 Е per liter
kaliy 3.35-5.35 mmol / l
sodium 130-155 mmol / l

Norms of biochemistry in women for wiki: table

speech indicators The norm for women Notes
bilki Zagalny block 64-83 g / l Children up to 17 years old: 47-73 g / l

Over 60 years: 62-81 g / l

albumin З5-50 g / l For women over 60 years old: 34-38 g / l
C-reactive block Up to 0.5 mg / l
myoglobin 1Z-76 mcg / l.
rheumatoid factor 0
ferritin 1Z-400 mcg / l Children can have their own indicators
ferments ALAT Up to 31 B / L
ASAT Up to 31 B / L Children under 18 years old have indicators
Alpha amylase 27-100 Bod / l
luzhna phosphatase Up to 240 B / L
lipid triglyceridi 35-40 rock_v - 0.45-1.99

40-45 rock_v - 0.51-2.16

45-50 rock_v - 0.52-2.42

50-55 rock_v - 0.59-2.63

55-60 rock_v - 0.62-2.96

60-65 rock_v - 0.63-2.70

Zagalny cholesterol 3-6 mmol / l
Cholesterol-HDL 0.8-2.2 mmol / l
Cholesterol - LDL 1.92-4.51 mmol / L
in carbohydrates glucose 3.88-5.83 mmol / l For women 60+: up to 6, 38 mmol / l
Fructosamine 0-285 μmol / L
pigments bilirubin zagalny 3.4-17.1 μmol / l
bilirubin straight 0-3.4 μmol / l
nitrogenous components creatine 53-97 μmol / l
Sečovaya acid 150-350 μmol / l In children 120-320 μmol / l
dope 2.2-6.7 mmol / l

Normal indicators for vaginosti

Women in the position are experiencing great changes in the body, that is, the norms of biochemical analysis of blood according to their categories are based on the norms of their children. When a child is a newcomer, one must defy deyaky criteria.

Winter until the 3rd trimester:

  • p_advishennya globulin;
  • the lowering of the sechovina;
  • adjustment of phosphatase.

Closest to the end of the journey:

  • decreased creatine;
  • slightly lowering calories;
  • decrease in magnesium;
  • decrease in the value of the amount;
  • rіven albumіnu can be a change in the offense of the party.

The norms of biochemical analysis of blood in vaginal women are classified as standard in terms of categories. Such changes are normal and linked with physiological changes to the body of the mother.

Reshta of indications of women who are guilty of vagina will become indifferent, if you talk about a positive experience of vagina, as well as a healthy mother and a baby.

The norm of microelements for women

Leather with microelements є an important warehouse organism of a woman, who will use the right robot. That before them it is necessary to be put with proper respect.

To the standard microelements, you can apply for additional biochemistry:

  • Natriy. Try to acquire calcium, take care of the fate in the reaction of the shkirny coat to the new ones. Taking into account the norms can bring to light the onset of diabetes, problems of secular paths, non-fertility of any liver (1-3 mmol / l);
  • Kaliy. Vidpovidaє for the robot heart. The inconsistency of fixed indicators can be caused by problems with vessels, organs of the intestinal tract, diabetes and crayfish (3, 5-5, 3 mmol / l);
  • Chlorine. Take part in the normalization of pH circulatory system... The inconsistency of fixed indicators can lead to the inconsistency of the organisms, the inconsistency in the organisms, the appearance hormonal background... (9Z-11Z mmol / l);
  • Phosphorus. Take normal robots from young people. (1,43-2,13 mmol / l up to 2 rocks; 1,43-1.78 mmol / l up to 1 3 rocks; 0.87-1.43 mmol / l less than 60 rocks; 0.9Z-1, З2 mmol / l for lіtnіkh);
  • Magniy. The process of normalization of the processes on the cell line, based on the reaction of the meat cover to the new ones. The inconsistency of fixed indicators can be said about the incapacitation of internal organs, as well as about ill-conceived consumption (0.66-1.03 mmol / l);
  • Zalizo. It is suspected of normal functioning of the organs in the intestinal tract and normalization of the exchange of fluvines (8.9-30.03 mmol / L in lithians; 9-23 mmol / L up to 14 rocks; 7-18 mmol / L up to 2 rocks);
  • Calcium. Take responsibility for the work of other internal systems, as well as take the fate of the formulated cysts. The inconsistency of the norm can mean a lack of vitamins, ill-conceived feeding, incapacitation of organs and human systems (2.13-2.6 mmol / l);
  • zinc(1Z-18 mmol / l);
  • About 9(Z-17 ng / ml).

In some cases, the indicators can be varied according to the norms, for example, with vaginosity. This is not a matter of self-reliance, but rather a trustworthiness.

indicators of biochemistry

bilki


in carbohydrates

  • Glucose. The head of the department is dedicated to the organism of energy. The appearance of these numbers may be the result of the presence of diabetics, cancer of the pancreatic disease, or even a reaction to the drugs.
  • Fructosamine... There is a single component of Danium in both drinks and glucose.

ferments


pigments

bilirubin zagalny. Vidpovidaє for the farbuvannya shkіrnoy and mucous membranes. Includes:

  • Bilirubin straight, seeing someone who can talk about the problems with the youngsters and peppers.
  • Bilirubin indirect, є a product of a drop in hemoglobin, a robot that can be bruised when a bruise changes.

last spectrum

  • Triglitseridi. At blood donations, the element is to go for the additional synthesis of carbohydrates from the oven, to go to the grub elements. Normally, it is important to understand the fallowness in terms of status and condition of the patient, as well as for women in the position. The revision of the norms can be fixed through the ailment of the heart-vascular system, thyroid gland, Pechinki, as well as with the presence of diabetes.
  • Zagalny cholesterol.Є values ​​of sumi "positive" and "negative" cholesterol.
  • Cholesterol-HDL ("positive")... It helps to increase the degree of healthiness to atherosclerosis;
  • Cholesterol-LDL ("negative")... The function of the element is to increase the cholesterol level in the body, which is suitable for the organism. Adoption of a person in the blood indicates the appearance of problems.

nitrogenous components

  • Creatine. Vyroblyaєtsya for an additional exchange of bolsheviks, with organism vivoditsya with a cross. Decreased speech in the blood is an indicator of problems with food, and an increase is an indicator of the pathology of nirok, thyroid gland.
  • Secic acid. It is born in pechintsi, in vivedennya s organism, to work in the same way, as well as creatine. Prior to the emergence of norms, one can cause the wrong food, the malignant alcohol, the malady of the stoves.
  • Sechovina. In the body, to appear in the wake of the fall of the amiak. The inconsistency of the norm can be found among women who are traveling and among people who lead a vegetarian way of life, as well as, in the process of becoming ill, nirok and stoves.

Bіlok: reasons for failing according to the norms

First, it is necessary for the nobility, analyzing the results from the norms of the bile - that is, how the stench can be made of three types:

  • Vіdnosnі. To lie down with a small amount of water, yak circulating in the blood. Indicators can show both shortage and excess age.
  • Absolute. Tied up with a change of speed, exchange of a bottle, which can be viciously ailment processes, or physiological, such as vaginism.
  • Physiological. You can be victorious be-like changes or nominated for organism: vaginism, lactation, the importance of the robot "with your hands", the vzivannya їzhі with a high concentration of the bottle. The whole kind of vidhilen niyak not tying with pathological processes in the body.

Vіdhilennya can be either in the lower direction, or in the direction of advancement, to be summed up for different reasons.

Decrease of indicators in the balka can be won by victories by the next drop:

  • Parenchymal hepatitis;
  • chronic bleeding;
  • anemia;
  • getting sick of nirok, as vyklikayut vrata bіlka in the process of sechovipuskannya;
  • improper eating, implantation of a bile of food in a lack of food;
  • problems with the exchange process;
  • developmental toxicity;
  • fever.

A decrease in the amount of money that is not tied to ailments can be at the connection with the vagina (the last trimester), the preparation of the athlete to the memory, the recumbent way of life.

On the basis of a decrease in the amount of blood in the blood, their education is not linked to physiological findings. At the time of the adjustment of this indicator of the patients, it is inappropriately necessary for the situation and the visibility of the doctor.

Prior to the reasons for the promotion of the blood supply, carry:

  • hepatitis;
  • liver cirrhosis;
  • vovchak;
  • cholera;
  • clear bleeding, etc.

Glucose: Causes of Low and Increased Rivne

There is a great concentration of glucose in the blood of people and may be overwhelmed by problems:

  • endocrine system;
  • pidshlunkovoy zalozi;
  • stoves and nirok;
  • Diabetes mellitus;
  • bleed in the brain or heart.

In case of decreased glucose up to overindividual reasons, it is possible to add:

  • overdose with insulin;
  • oncology;
  • otrunnya alcoholic or chemical products;
  • implantation of steroids;
  • the importance of the physical robot.

About how to talk about slag

Slags, stinks and products of nitrogenous exchange, є even more toxic і іх incubation in the body of people and obstruct with serious inheritance. Viklikano slag adjustment in can be used for different reasons, prote wait for them to scream for any pathological process:

  • serious illness nirok i stove;
  • Diabetes mellitus;
  • gout;
  • dystrophy and many pathologies.

Reduced slags, as a rule, do not carry serious reasons and inheritance, however, there is also a change in the doctor's, so how can you see, for example, pechinka lack.

Diagnostics of junky weeds

For an additional analysis of blood for biochemistry, it is possible to diagnose without problems and pathologies in the body of a man, in protest against norms, especially in women, who are not sure to be aware of them. The same vagіtnіst is good enough for a lot of indications, but it’s not so good for us that we are rotten.

For the confirmation of easy diagnostics, for decryption of the useful license, it is necessary to recognize additional information, as well as to please some of the things that come and go and change the way of life for the better.

Video about the norms of biochemical analysis of blood in women

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