Course for. Deyakі Pitannya

Modernization of Russian education has introduced a new type of differentiation in our schools - courses by choice. Elective course (in lat. electus- viborchiy) - tse obovyazkovy course for vibor uchnya.

In 2002, the ROCI adopted the Concept of professional education at the senior level of foreign education, grasped by the Ministry of Education Russian Federation, De and і appeared for the first time the understanding of profіlіzatsіya navchannya.

V regulatory framework, I regulate the development professional navchannya in educational schools of the Russian Federation, enter the following documents:

  • Federal basic plan for 2004;
  • The concept of modernization of Russian education for the period up to 2010 rock at the general education school, as a transfer of professional knowledge;
  • Order of the RF Uryad from 29th December 2001 No. 1756 r "About the concept of modernization of Russian education for the period up to 2010 at the general education school, as a transfer of professional knowledge";
  • Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation dated 09/30/2002, No. 970-13 "About the hardened plan-graph of the introduction of professional education at the senior level of foreign education";
  • Recommendations of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation on the organization of preprofessional training in the basic school within the framework of the experiment from the background of professional education.

The Russian Federation has broken up regulatory legal base on elective course:

  • Course for the choice of a professional navchanna (Dodatok to the information sheet to the Department of home and preschool education);
  • Organization of preprofessional training for students of the main school (in addition to the list of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation);
  • Recommendations for organizing professional education on the basis of individual educational plans of academics

The model of the grandiose mortgage with the professional skills at the senior level is the transfer of the power of the versatile combinations of the basic items, so that the system of the professional training will be secured. The system is guilty of including offensive types of primary objects:

  • basic education,
  • professional,
  • elective.

Elektіvniє navchalnі subjects (courses by choice) - requirements for moving the course according to the choice of studies, to enter to the warehouse of the profile at the senior level of the school.

A wide range of functions and buildings are available for the next month:

  • get sick adjustments mastering one of the professional primary subjects, yogo razdilu;
  • to serve in the development of summery basic subjects on an interdisciplinary basis (for example, "Mathematical statistics", "Computer graphics", "History of arts");
  • you will get a higher level of mastery of one (or a few) basic basic subjects (for example, Elekta from the Russian language "Created texts of different functional and semantic types, styles");
  • to serve as a form of clever and efficient methods for the development of practically significant enterprises;
  • ensure the uninterrupted professionalism of the robot;
  • serve to learn the possibilities and ways of realizing the reverse life path;
  • take the satisfaction of cognitive interests, resolving vital important problems (for example, elektivi "Psychological foundations of the same ideas", "Ecology of gratification", "Psychology of self-awareness", "Psychology", "
  • Use schoolchildren to use educational results for successful exposure to the market of practice (for example, electronics "Dilovodstvo", "Fundamentals of the accounting region", "Dilova English language", Programming in other types of professional "

The new robotics form is required for a person who has a good vibe. For the revision of this schoolchildren at school, the mother is guilty of being able to choose and then bear the responsibility for taking decisions.

The schoolboy will be placed in the situation of the appropriate choice only in that case, since the school does not "give" mechanically the year of courses by vibrator to specialized subjects, for the development of popular modern subjects - earthy moving and other subjects. You can just give one year for a week to informatics and ІKT, or you can propose to the students of the informatics and technology class, to learn informatics and ІKT on a professional basis, help vibrate information Courses for a technologist. site_v ". Moreover - "abo-abo". You need to vibrate, but, from the same, see what you see.

As a key idea of ​​a professional education є an idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bstotny growth of opportunities vibora, then uchen until such a choice is guilty of food preparation. The importance of this kind of training and the importance of pre-profile training in the main school.

At schools of the Russian Federation, on a different level of education in the 9th grade, preprofessional training has been introduced. At the beginning of the school plan, the course is introduced by the vibrator for the first year of the initial subject "Technology", the main function of which is the proformation, in the professional education the course is directed by the vibrator.

Course for the choice of guilty to advise the advancing vimogs:

  • the scholar is guilty of buti vibir (one for one - tse not vibir);
  • the direction of the course for the vibrator is maє zmіnyuvatisya, yak minimum, 2 times on the rіk;
  • Change of courses for the choice of preprofile training is possible:
  • know the scientists with the methods of performance necessary for the successful mastering of the programs of that particular profile and profession (for example: a robot with texts, an analysis of a dzherel, an experiment),
  • include material, go beyond school programs (for example, practical workshops, etc.).

The course for the vibor can be divided into 2 types:

1) subject-oriented (trial)

For example, "Svit rozrakhunkovyh zavdan in Excel", "Physics around us", etc.

A curious analogue of such courses is an optional course.

Tsi kursi, as a rule, є dovrostrokovy (24-36 years, 2-3 courses per rik).

The main meta of these courses is to educate students to the professional class of a senior school, to lose knowledge of the subject.

Mainly zavdannya - realizuvati interest to the subject.

2) interdisciplinary (orієntatsіynі) courses

For example: "Experiments in Physics, Chemistry, Biology", "Robot with Information Dzherelami", "Mathematics in Architecture", "Mathematics in Economics", "Geography of Human Prospects", etc.

A common analogue of such courses is the gurtok, the older the studio.

Courses of this type are short lines (from 12 years, 4-5 courses per rik).

The main meta is preparation for the selection of a profile.

The head of the department is an orientation in the light of professions on the stick of small objects within the framework of the natural-scientific, social-economic, physical and mathematical profile.

Courses for poklikanі to ensure the variability of all the middle schools, parallels, class, so that individualization and actualization of the day. Mechanism of realizing the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bmay and blame the course for the choice.

In the educational plan for a universal education (non-professional basis) of the main (secondary) education, it is also included in the course for the vibrator, out of the minds of the minds of the knowledgeable power supply of the scientists and the federal fathers, for the professional education

The number of elective courses, promoted at the warehouse for the profile, may be superbly at the appropriate number of courses, such as the number of courses, vibrate the student.

At the press release of the information sheet of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation No. 14-51-277 / 13 on 13.11.2003 r / Dodatok 1/ About elective courses at the system of vocational education at the senior level of foreign education is acceptable, elective course You can buy victorian programs for courses by vibe, parts of primary books for preparatory work for universities, for classes with children who are lost in children, as well as beginners for optional and special educational courses, for such kind of robotics

The start-up pledge of acceptance of the solution and does not mean the difference for the course of the course for the selection in the order designated by the master.

Taking as a basis the types of initial programs, it is possible to independently develop the author's and modified programs of courses by vibration.

Before modify programs To introduce programs that are broken down on the basis of already existing educational programs, or to make changes and additions to the change of the subject, the last time that the organization of the new forms of creation has been updated.

For the signs, you can see a number of types of courses for the vibor:

  1. Some of them can be used as a bi "over-the-top" professional course and without preservation for the most good schoolchildren for the development of that new primary subject. At the end of such upgrades, the professional course will be lost by the old world, and the school (class), in which the child is born, will be transformed into a traditional special school for the children who are lost in the primary subjects ( subjects) / Application, "Posting of information models for registration of systems of object-oriented programming and electronic tables" /.
  2. Those who are guilty of failing to take care of different subjects and give the opportunity to learn new subjects on a professional mіzhpubject). At the same time, we allow the schoolchildren to be satisfied with their knowledge of consumption and pre-training, for example, for zdachi ЄDI on the subject on the professional level. With the application of such elective courses, you can serve the courses:
    • "Mathematical statistics" for schoolchildren, who have shaped the economic profile;
    • "Computer graphics" for industrial and technological profile;
    • "History of Mistresses" for the humanitarian profile;
    • "Technology of site development" - universal.
  1. (orієntatsіynі) Reconciliation for the satisfaction of educational interests around the schoolchildren in the areas of activity of people as they go beyond the bounds of their profile. For example, the technological profile is "Foreign Literature of the XX Century". Another type of elective courses can be organized on the basis of educational results for schoolchildren for successful education on the market. With the help of additional courses, you can serve the courses "Computer graphics", "Delovodstvo" or "Dilova English mova", courses from preparation to robotics in the field of service "Basics of rational harvesting" and so on.

The course for can be applied, so it is fundamental zm_st. By the application of the rest є course "Mathematical foundations of informatics", breakdowns in the new book by E.V. Andreeva, L.L. Bosova, I.N. Falina.

According to the Federal Basic Plan from 2004, the education of informatics in grades 10-11 is not obligatory for all scholars. On the professional level of computer science, it is recommended to vivate in the classes of physics and mathematics and information technology:

Zrazkovy navchalny plans (technical) for the educational establishment of the Russian Federation of the main and middle (new) education:

  • Approximate navchalny plan (tyzhneviy) for the zealnaya svyatnіh installations of the Russian Federation with the Russian language navchannya (main zagalnaya svіta) / Dodatok 2/.
  • An approximate initial plan for a physics and mathematics profile / supplement 3/ .
  • An approximate initial plan for a social and economic profile / supplement 4/ .
  • An approximate initial plan for the information and technological profile / Appendix 5/ .
  • An approximate initial plan for the industrial and technological profile / supplement 6 / .
  • Approximate initial plan for universal education (non-professional education) / supplement 7/ .

Slide to develop two witnesses:

  • professional knowledge of informatics;
  • zagalnoosvіtnіy course of informatics of the professional іvnya.
    • The knowledge of the professional knowledge of informatics, for example, in physics and mathematics and in information and technology classes, is provided, in the main, through vibrating courses by vibration and practical parts of the outbound course.
    • The headline course of the professional level is the single state standard. Yogo vimogi are guilty of being safe in whatever option.
  1. Intensive nature of interdisciplinary links in informatics with other basic subjects, widespread understanding of understanding apparatus, methods and methods, power scientific knowledge, With the introduction of practically all objects.
  2. Significance of education in informatics for the formulation of key competencies of a graduate of a modern school, preparation of educational achievements, requested on the market of pratsi.
  3. Vinyatkova the role of vivchennya informatics in the formulated modern scientific picture of the world.
  4. The integrating role of informatics in the development of the outward education of people, allowing the understanding of the understandable apparatus of natural sciences, humanities and philological scientific disciplines.

The organization of the new group has been promoted to raise the need for a class, as a minimum, for two groups. The similarity of the groups in the regulatory documents is not overwhelmed.

The course for the choice was widely victorious and victorious in foreign education. In the Radianskiy school, the Pershians tried to implement selective differentiation in the 1960s. A wide extension of "alternative employment" was not denied. Mabut, for that, in the scientific-methodical literature, courses for selection are often made up of electives, which have been repaired since 1966, and they have been organized practically in all schools of the country.

I will try to determine the elective and optional courses.

details:

  1. Select goals.
  • by the optional
  • to take є "the loss of knowledge, development of interests, health and knowledge of scholars, their professional self-designation."
  • number of electives
  • courses are analogous and should not be specified in terms of fallowness due to the directness of the skin course.
  1. ob'єnuє visibility of state standardsі sovereign control over the results їх vivchennya. In addition, the majority of the authors of the courses for the selection do not recommend the traditional five-point rating system for busy people. As it seems, the knowledge and knowledge of the students at the extracurricular activities is also not accepted by the traditional opinion.
  2. The snarky stench can go far beyond the bounds of the school's primary objects and not guilty of dubbing them.
  3. Adequacy and in the fact that it is optional and elective selected by the scientists themselves on the basis of their interests and transfers.

Why should see elective and optional courses?

  1. Yak vidomo, optional courses - no need for basic employment for all scholars, and course for viborgeneral viscous component for all scholars of educational schools, їх vibiraє Kozhen uchen.
  2. One more type of rice elective and elective courses - triviality.
  3. Optional courses are presented by programs that are insured for the entire primary education (minimum - 34 years old). An elective course can be in a wide range of triviality (from 6-8 to 72 years old), it is rooted for one or two months, one quarter or one half. In such a rank, the course for the choice on the vidminu of the electives can be short-line.
  4. Optional courses, as a rule, take for the main session and take 7-8 lessons, or take a day to visit, for example, on Saturday at the beginning of the day. Electricity course in baseline component to be included in the network of years and be carried out on a daily basis with other lessons.
  5. Students of the same class or of the same parallel classes can receive one elective in one subject. Ale, some of the rates for the vibrator vibrate all the studies and the triviality of the rates, the number of which is guilty is much greater. Regulatory documents and scientific-methodical literature require the need for a proposition overworldly number of young courses by vibor(Minimum 2-3 course in professional navchanni).

All that has been said can be presented in the context of the table.

optional courses

course for

detail

Meta: lost knowledge, development of interests, health and learning,
їх professional self-designation

Vibrating by scientists on the basis of vlastnykh interests

Visibility of standards and EDI

visibility

Vibrating deprived of part of the scientists Vibrating with a skin test
Busy wine for a week in the distribution to take (7-8th lessons) Included in the distribution, as and in the lessons
Optional connections OBOV'SKOVI FOR ADVANCE
Triviality minimum 34 years old. Busy planes for the whole new ruk Triviality from 6-8 to 72 years,
You can get paid for 1-2 months, for a quarter, for a few days
You can get one course in one subject Guilty, but it was oversubscribed by the surplus to the possible choice, the number of courses from the skin object

Within the framework of the courses for the choice of great significance, the design capacity of the academies is being developed. Tse vishcha form of differentiation navchannya, scho in the special education of the teacher and teacher. In this vypadku the teacher is a teacher and a consultant, and the student (more than two or three studies at once) is an independent project.

The subject of the projects is based on special likenesses of the scholar and teacher.

On the other hand, I respect merit nutritional assessment of results robots study at vivchennі elective course. Learn not to display the traditional signs on the busy course. For example, it is possible to victoriously assess the success of scientists.

for example:

  • "Having shown autonomy to creativity in the busy course",
  • "Successfully mastered the course",
  • "Having heard the course",
  • "Entering the busy course".

Criteria for skin assessments of guilt should be discussed in advance and given to scholars. Vibration of a single system of assessments for all courses after the selection in schools will allow for an active assessment of the success of the skin department. With the formation of professional classes for the additional such systems and assessments, it will be simpler in terms of the number of stages of preparation.

Courses for - the sphere of boisterous development of a new variativny zmist school subject education. It is often a new phenomenon in the modern Russian school, which is why a number of non-virgin food is of an applied nature.

  1. Would you like to know the choice of the problem of professional organization? It’s not a secret, well, that the students do not care about their success at elective courses, the decision about choosing a profile for the new and other professions is often taken by fathers of scientists, and the professional class can be based on the basis of being with friends and friends.
  2. How many courses is the student guilty of for the successful general mastering of the programs of the professional education? I yak vrahuvati, so the course for the vibor can be trivial. By all appearances, it’s been taken care of a number of years of courses for a vibor, like a goiter, a student at the dermal stage of science. The situation is not included in this category, if an inadvertent schoolboy will need to choose a number of short courses, since it will not be possible to preserve the same year's training. In addition, as and earlier, ask to see the nutrition about the optimal triviality of the young courses for the vibor.
  3. Yak organizuvati busy with an elective course, what about 1-3 students? There are no normative documents to cover the number of scholars in the elective course. In school practice, in the minds of the "competitive struggle" of elective courses, without a doubt, in the beginning of the day there will be introduced the most requested electives by the scholars. And in all cases, the child's rights to implement a special choice, the most common interests, will be violated.
  4. How can you choose the best competitive (mid-range) elective course? Tse, mabut, smut food.

Still to finish the rich food and problems of leaving the winners at the readers. (More details can be found in the article "About the problems in the course of the course by choice" by A. A. Zbiraln, Associate Professor of the Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute, M.E. supplement 8 /.

In the Danish hour, a sufficient number of attachments in the rosettes of courses for the vibor are pro-proponated for the victorian from informatics and ІKT. Knowing the pardons and the shortcomings of the program, it is possible to speed up the methodology, so that the program is selected so that the number of pardons is found. Deyak's programs are displayed in the statti "Special features of courses by vibration from computer science" A.A. Kuznetsov / supplement 9/.

Types of shortcomings during the opening and vibration of the program course by vibration:

  • Visibility or non-reasonableness by the teachers of the difference between the electives and the courses for the choice.
  • Dublyuvannya of the main, binding to the change of subject programs.
  • Low level of science programs.
  • Prevalue academic forms of victories, traditional lessons.
  • Visitors forget about the possible role of the independent intelligence of scientists in the process of mastering the course.
  • Inconsistency of material to different possibilities.

Apply the programs of courses by choice from zbirki "Courses by choice from a professional navchanna: Osvitnya galuz "Informatics" "; Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, National Fund for Personnel Training. M, Vita-Press, 2004 (addition 10):

  1. N. D. Ugrinovich "Pre-service of information models for registration of systems of active-based programming and electronic tables".
  2. A.V. Khutorskiy, A.P. Oreshko "Technology of site development".
  3. L.A. outpost "Computer graphics".
  4. M.Yu. Monakhov, S.L. Solodov, G. Monakhova "Working projects on computers".
  5. ON. Koryakovtseva "Technology of robots with hedge and library resources".
  6. A.V. Kopiltsiv "Computer modeling: spheres and boundaries".
  7. I.G. Semakin, O. K. Henner "Information systems and models".
  8. І.B. Gorbunova, G.G. Bєlov, A.V. Gorelchenko "Music computer (New instrument of the musician)".
  1. Web design.
  2. Computing business.
  3. Hardware for information technologies. Computer service.
  4. Yak pidgotuvati and clean the abstract.
  5. Basics of Algorithmization and Programming.
  6. Had a program (JavaScript).
  7. Basics of a website.
  8. Introduced into the light of information technologies.
  9. Web site technology.
  10. Vector editor.
  11. Gif-animations.
  12. Trivial editor.
  13. Mova of the object-oriented Visual Basic software.
  14. Informatics. An ear of Pascal programming.
  15. Music and music editors.
  16. Іnformation technologies in business breeding.
  17. "Information systems and bases".

Information resources:

A. V. Barannikov. Course for a choice at a professional navchanni. "September 1", 2004 p, 10 fierce, no. 102, side. 1-2.

Voronina G.A. Airis-pres, 2006 r

Dendeber P. V., Zuєva L.V., Ivannikova T.V. that in. 5 for knowledge. Elekta 9: Physics. Chemia. Biology: Course constructor by vibor. M., 2006 p

D. Ermakov P. Course for: nastanova schodo project and assessment of the results of navchannya. Vocational school, 2004 r No. 3, side. 6-11.

A.A. Kuznetsov Course for vibor from informatics. Vocational school, 2004 r No. 1, side. 24-29.

Lerner P. STR. The role of elective courses in professional students. Professional school, 2004, No. 3, side. 12-17

Mukhin M.I., Moshnin R.Sh., Fomenko I.A. Profilne navchannya yak strategic direct modernization of education. Professional navchannya. Nutrition of theory and practice. M, Pedagogical Academy, 2005 p 237 part.

Osmolovskiy I.M. Elective differentiation. Organization of Differentiated Education in the Contemporary School of Education, Moscow, Voronezh, 1998,. 76-78

Pedagogical encyclopedic vocabulary. M.: Great Russian encyclopedia, 2003 r

Pid. ed. I.M. Titovoy. Zbіrnik programs of courses by vibor for professional and beforeprofile training. SPb, SMIO Press, 2006 p 264 side.

Selevko G.K. Know your way: Navchalnyy pros_bnik for preprofilne navchannya. M, Narodnaya osvita, NDI school technologies, 2006

Order. T.V. Chernikova, O. N. Pavlovskaya. Vibir profilu navchannya (elective course for students of 9th grade). M, APK і PPRO, 2005 r

Order. T.V. Chernikova. Professional organization and professional training: Basic-methodical materials in addition to helping the developers of courses by vibration. M, APK і PPRO, 2005 r

Shakhmaev N.M. To the teacher about the differentiation of the new ones. M, 1989 p.

Courses for the choice of a professional navchanni: Osvitnya galuz "Informatics". Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; National Foundation for Personnel Training. M., Vita-Press, 2004, p. 112.

Course for a choice at a professional navchanni. Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; National Foundation for Personnel Training. M, Vita-Press, 2004 rock, 144 st.

The course for the choice of the professional navchanni: Osvitnya galuz "Tekhnologiya". Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; National Foundation for Personnel Training. M, Vita-Press, 2004 rock, 48 side.

Vibor course at the system of preprofessional training of scholars. Lipetsk, 2005 r

http://www.klyaksa.net
http://marathon.1september.ru
http://www.metod-kopilka.ru
http://metodist.lbz.ru
http://school-collection.edu.ru
http://www.rusedu.ru
http://www.metod-kopilka.ru
http://www.uchportal.ru
http://www.klyaksa.net
http://gmc.metodist.ru

additions:

  1. Zrazkovy recommendations from the preparation of documentation and distribution of author's courses by choice / supplement 11 / .
  2. Presentation for vistupu "Courses for. Deyakі pitannya" /

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Moving portfolios to the educational center "English in focus" ("Spotlight") for grades 5-9.

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A successful grammatical course for quiet, hto vivchaє English language, scho to be stored in 4 steps from Beginner to Intermediate.

3

Elective course "Workshop on the development of the school of mathematics", 11th grade

The program is given Orієntovana for readers of mathematics, as practice in 11 grades. The program of the course includes theoretical and practical parts and can be realized on the basis of any initial methodological complex. 5 years old, a little good and high motivation, as well as the need to create a single state sleep from mathematics on a professional level. The program can be victorious for students in the 10th grade.

7

The program of the elective course in Russian language "Croc by croc", 11th grade

The program has been insured for 34 years per week (1 year per day), and is stocked for 11th grade students. An elective course of signs in order to help the scholars to repeat and publish materials earlier, to systematize them, to lose the knowledge, to see the tips of the root of the written letter.

4

Author's program elective course in mathematics 9th grade "OGE on vidminno"

The main skills of learning mathematics in schools є with the help of learning a system of mathematical knowledge and knowledge, necessary for haunted life... Ovolodinnya practically be-like a fun-loving professional in the field of quiet chi in their knowledge of mathematics. For the current staff and the school, there is a singing portrait of a student at the entrance, which has a great knowledge of the subject and a high potential in the realization of the goals.

4

Elective course "Education to EDI in Mathematics"

Meta given to the course: providing individual and systematic assistance to the graduate in the systematization, study and repetition of the course of algebra and geometry and preparation to the students. Head of the course: 1) educate scholars to sleep; 2) give you the opportunity to analyze and open your creative hist.

4

Elective course in English language for grade 11

Elective course in English language for grade 11 "Move in clever hands ..."

Elective course " Speak English if you Speak at all »Master of science and education is straightforward. The program is available from the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES). Within the framework of this project, the community and social skills of schoolchildren are formed at senior schools, which are necessary for successful intellectual development specialties.

4

Elective course of mathematics for the 9th grade "Decision of textual enterprises"

Danish course of insurance for students of the 9th grade and orders for training before the school certificate. As part of the course, I will look at food and drink solutions of plot projects, basic methods of viewing. The course of straightening on expanding, losing and systematizing the knowledge of scientists for the solutions of textbooks and allowing the implementation of interdisciplinary calls.

1

Working on the program of the elective course "Preparation to EDI in Mathematics"

The program of the elective course "Education for EDI in mathematics (professional level)" has been broken down for grade 11 students based on the demo version of KIMs of the One Sovereign School of Mathematics in 2018. The program will be lost in vivchennya of the subjects of the subject "Mathematics", which are necessary for training to EDI. The program is given to ensure systematization of knowledge and knowledge of the subject of "Mathematics", as well as additional help in systematization of information on the basis of the program, as with a short summary, as well as of development.

solidify

School director:

T.A. Chistyakova

Elective course program

"Formation of ICT-competence"

Gabidullina Tetyana Mykolaivna

Explains the note

The elective course is not a part of the basic and violent robotics in schools. Winning the loss of knowledge of scholars, the development of a logical mission, wider horizons. In addition, the Danish course in computer science is of great importance, since it’s not just about being able to cater to a higher education institution, but about learning how to learn a subject, learning how to work until it’s serious.

The main function of an elective course in informatics is to discover the morality of specialty, professional interests in the subject of informatics. The given course does not duplicate the basic course. The course, which expands the basic course of informatics, gives the opportunity to learn to students with different non-standard power supplies. The development of the fundamentals of the program is linked to the development of a whole series of such smart and nimble tools, which have an ingeniously intellectual character and the formulation of which is one of the most popular schools of this school. The development of the program for the development of the misdirection of schoolchildren, the formulation of their bagatyokh priyomіv rozumovoy dіyalnosti. Here is the role of informatics on the critical role of mathematics in school education. To this, it is not possible to win the really great possibilities of the program for the development of the mission of schoolchildren, the formulation of the bagatokh of the far-flung, the intellectual mind and the navichok bulo b, melodiously, wrong. Vivchayuchi programuvannya Pascal, scientists learn the basics of algorithmization, get to the algorithmic culture, learn the basics of the programmer's professional. We have expanded the basic course in computer science and information technologies, є practical and subject-oriented, and given the opportunity for scientists to learn about cyclists, non-standard nutrition in computer science, to convert information science to information technology. Food, scho to look at the course, go beyond the bounds of obov'yazkovy zmistu. At the same time, it stinks to adhere to the main course. To this end, an elective course will be taken to thoroughly develop and develop the most important knowledge and intelligence in the field of informatics, transferred by the school program, in addition to assessing their capabilities from informatics and more learned by vibrating more profiled.

The program has been insured for one day at a time. To learn more about theoretical and practical to take for scholars - 1 year per day, in total - 35 years per day.

When the initial programs of the elective course were put together, the social and psychological characteristics were taken into account. vіkovі specialties skin department and class in the course of the social and psychological service of the school.

Specialists, meta-subject and subject results and mastering the initial course

Special education results

readiness and building up to the establishment of norms, vimogas, rights and observances of education;

keep a dialogue, practice in the team, push as much as possible to help classmates when developing projects;

the readiness and goodness of moral standards for those who have grown up and one-year at school, at home, for an hour before the day is busy;

readiness for the choice of professional education, tied with a professional programmer, or partly tied with her;

development of cognitive interests and motives, direct to the development of algorithmic structures and commands of the middle of the program;

otrimannya tool for predicting your own performance in the course of projects;

vykhovannya dbajlivogo shutting down to technical means of equipment: a computer, a microphone, headphones, a projector.

Meta-subject educational results

establishment and revision of models and schemes for revision of the plant;

welcome vibor best effective ways the revision of the plant on computers in the presence of specific minds;

encouraging a logical world, including the establishment of causal-inherited links;

the development of warehouse design activities, including the problem of the problem, the formulation of the topic and the project, the creation of a plan of its own performance, the implementation of the action according to the implementation plan, the result of its performance, the visibility of performance, the ability to take advantage of the methodology Ideas, evaluate the results of your robots;

remembering the information in the small information pages: know the information in the information in the new information; fold out Logo-projects;

the quality of the vibration of the purpose and sense of the installation in its own activities and in the cases of viral algorithmic tasks;

issue your miles by letter; rumors and intelligence; adequately vikoristovuvati move for discussion and argumentation of your position, match your point of view, show your point of view, lead arguments, prove it with facts.

vminnya buuvati logically mirkuvannya, including the establishment of causal links;

vmіnnya correctly vmіkati and vimikati attachment ІKT, enters into the operational system and complete the robot with it, vіkonuvati basic diї with screen objects (moving the cursor, seeing, directly changing, memorizing);

connection of informational connection to local mesh and global mesh of the Internet;

in the information center of the initial mortgage, including through the Internet, in the information center of the development of information;

∙ Dotrimannya vimog technics of safety, hygiene, energy saving and resource saving with robots with IKT outbuildings, keeping the specifics of robots with small screens.

Formation of powerful informational space: opening systems and folders and expanding the required information dzherela in them;

Modeling for victories using the program;

projecting and organizing your own individual and group activities, organizing your own hour with ІKT victories.

Subject research results:

pinkie terms "viconavets", "system ma teams ";

the definition of the term "algorithm"; the knowledge of the main authorities of the algorithms (the system of commands is fixed;

folding of non-branching (line) algorithms for managing viconauts and recording them on the new program;

Rosemaking (formally viconuvati) algorithms, described by repetition constructions (cycles), additional algorithms;

the establishment of algorithms for the deployment of awkward buildings, vicorist structures of repetition (cycles) and additional algorithms;

set up and run programs for solving awkward algorithmic tasks in the middle of the program

    Formation in studies of interest to the professions tied to programs.

    Formation of algorithmic culture of scientists.

    Development of algorithmic misleading of scholarships.

    Mastering by the scholars of all methods of revising the building, which is realized in the Movies Pascal.

    Formation in uchnіv navichok of competent distribution of programs.

    Loss of knowledge among schoolchildren, minus and a quick guide to solving problems from the program and algorithms.

Planned results:

Pislya of the end of the present scientific fault:

    the nobility understands the algorithm, the power of the authorities, the ways to write down;

    nobility of the basic basic algorithmic constructions: tracking, distribution and cycle;

    mothers of the announcement about the viconavts Murakha, Robot, Draftsman, Turtle;

    vmіti pratsyuvati in the midst of viconavtsіv;

    mother uyavlennya about mov programuvannya, zokrema about mov programuvannya Pascal;

    in the middle of the ABC Pascal program;

    vikoristovuvati the basic basic algorithmic constructions when programming in Pascal;

    write programs in mov Pascal, the basic basic algorithmic constructions and standard algorithms.

Algorithmizatsiya (5 years)

Understanding the algorithm that the visonavtsya. Viconavtsa command system. Let me write down the algorithms. Viconannya algorithms for visonavts. Graphical representation of the algorithm. Block diagrams of algorithms Understand the linear algorithm. Umov. Distribution algorithms. Graphical image of the programmed algorithm. Cycle. Ways to write down the cycle. Vikonavtsі Murakha, Robot, Draftsman, Turtle.

Programming (30 years)

Move the program, move the program Pascal. The middle of the ABC Pascal program, elements of the ABC Pascal interface.

Dani. Tipi Danih. Constant. Змінні, assigning value. Arithmetic virazi, I will write the rules in Move Pascal, basic arithmetic diy and іх write in Move Pascal. Format for the result. The procedure for the introduction is the same and the simplest form.

The structure of programs in mov Pascal, line algorithm. Programming of linear algorithms.

Rose galleries. Outside and on the other hand. Clever operator, vibor operator.

Cycles, a cycle with a change of mind, a cycle with a wash post, a cycle with a parameter, iteration cycles. Organization of cycles for the additional block "galusennya".

Graphic in Movi Pascal. Methods for the revision of algorithmic tasks. Programming algorithmic tasks. Masivi Danih. Processing the array. Strings of changes. Processing of tributes, which can be entered in the view of symbolic rows. Pidprograms: procedures and functions, local and global changes.

Correction of pardons in the simple program with clearing operators. Processing the array.

Calendar-thematic plan

Lesson topic

Characteristics of the main types of performance of the reader

Characteristics of the main types of activity of scientists

Note

Entry. Safety instruction

This is also an algorithm. Viconavtsi near us.

Conduct safety instruction. I will explain the algorithm, its power, apply the algorithm. Formal viconavets. Viconavtsa command system.

To know the understanding of the algorithm as a fundamental understanding of computer science, value

algorithm, yogo power. Allow me to guide you through the algorithms. Nobility of the Visonavts. Mati about the visonavts, the command systems of a particular vison, about the formal visitor to the algorithm.

Let me write down the algorithms.

I will explain the form and write down the algorithms. Graphical representation of the algorithm. Block diagrams

To know the form and the way to write down the algorithms, understand the flowchart, the designation of the blocks. You can write down the algorithm in different ways.

Linear algorithms. Development of linear algorithms.

I will explain the understanding of the linear algorithm. Viconavets Murakha.

Mati uyavlennya about linear algorithms. Know the rules and write down the line algorithm; designation blocks. Allows you to create linear algorithms for the visitor Murakh and write them in different ways. Along with the line algorithms.

Branching algorithms.

Build buuvati algorithms. Graphical image of the programmed algorithm. Viconavets Robot.

Mati uyavlennya about raskaluzhuyutsya algorithms. Algorithm for Viconavtsa Robot will be developed at the same time.

Cyclic algorithms.

Read the ways to write the cycle. Vikonavets Draftsman and Turtle.

Mati uyavlennya about cyclic algorithms. There will be a cyclic algorithm for viconavts Robot, Draftsman, Turtle.

Virіshennya tasks.

I will explain the basic basic algorithms constructors. Vikonavtsі Robot, Draftsman, Turtle.

Vyryshuvati tasks for the help of the viconavts Robot, Draftsman, Turtle on the basis of basic algorithms constructions.

Familiarity with the midst of the Viscount Scratch.

Know the interface and capabilities of the Scratch midst.

Mati uyavlenya about the versatility of the middle-class viconavtsya Scratch. See the simplest work in Scratch.

Solution of tasks in Scratch.

Increase the versatility of the Scratch middle. Basic algorithmic constructions in Scratch middleware.

Vyrishuvati tasks with small basic constructions in Scratch.

Magnitudes. Algorithms with quantities.

Determined by algorithms with values. Knowing the middle of the KUMIR. Takes into account the virginity of the factory in the middle of the idol.

Mati uyavlennya about values. Along with the algorithms with the values ​​and writing them on the algorithmic move in the middle of the idol.

Algorithms with quantities.

Drive the algorithms into pieces with values ​​in the middle of the idol.

Algorithms are put together with values ​​in the middle of idols, vicorists and basic algorithmic constructions.

The centerpiece of ABC Pascal. Elements to the interface.

Know ABC Pascal Programming Sered, ABC Pascal interface elements.

Mati uyavlennya about the middle of the ABC Pascal program. Start ABC Pascal.

Creation, compilation, presentation of the good program.

The form of the announcement about the program in mov Pascal, compilations, vikonannya, improved programs.

Mati uyavlennya about the structure of programs in mov Pascal. Take the program in the middle of ABC Pascal, carry out a compilation and enjoyment.

Syntax and semantics Move ABC Pascal l.

I will explain the syntax of Movi Pascal, the semantics of Movi Pascal. Types of pardons. About pardons.

Mati uyavlennya about the syntax and semantics of Movi Pascal. nobility types of gratuities when the programs are folded and correct.

Dani. Tipi Danih. Constant.

Razpovіdaє simple and warehouse types and donations in mov Pascal. Change and constants.

Know the main types of gifts (simple and folding). Mati uyavlennya about winter and constant. Take a note of it in Movi Pascal.

Numeric type of tribute.

I will explain the numerical types of tributes, tsіlі and speeches typi danih.

Know the main types of numerical tributes in Movi Pascal. Vmeti zastosovuvati їkh with the folded programs.

Pobudova arithmetic viraz.

Put the default on arithmetic virazi, the rules will be written in mov Pascal, the basic arithmetic diy and ich will be written in mov Pascal. Format for the result.

Know the rules and write down the basic arithmetic diy and viraziv in mov Pascal. See you in the middle ABC Pascal l.

Assignment operator.

The form of knowledge about the operator of assignment, of the yogh recording in mov Pascal.

Mati uyavlennya about the operator assignment. Vmіti vikonuvati operator assignment.

Vivedennya procedure and simplest form.

Mati uyavlennya about the procedure of vivednya і її simple form. Visiting the program during the program in the middle ABC Pascal l.

The procedure is introduced і її format. Simplest introduction.

Set the default on Introduction and Vivedennya tribute on Move Pascal, simple form of the procedure.

Mother about the procedure for the introduction of simple forms. Visiting the program during the program in the middle ABC Pascal l.

Displaying information on the screen in text mode.

Let me explain the text mode. Visnovok information on the screen in text mode.

Mati about the procedure for displaying information on the screen in text mode. Visiting the program during the program in the middle ABC Pascal l.

Rozrakhunki for the linear algorithm.

Know the structure of the programs in mov Pascal, the linear algorithm.

Know the structure of the programs in Movi Pascal. Introduce a block diagram of a linear algorithm.

Programming of linear algorithms.

I will explain the structure with programs in Pascal, line algorithms.

Know the structure of the programs in Movi Pascal. Introduce a block diagram of a linear algorithm; programmable linear algorithm in mov Pascal.

Graphical mode.

I will explain the graphical mode, the Graph module.

Mati uyavlennya about graphic mode in the middle ABC Pascal l. Add the Graph module to the program.

Apply in graphical mode.

Mati uyavlennya about graphic mode in the middle ABC Pascal l. Add the Graph module to the program. There are some basic graphic primitives in the middle of ABC Pascal l.

Maluvannya behind the help of primitives.

I will explain the graphical mode, the Graph module, the main graphical primitives.

Beside the little ones behind the main graphic primitives in the middle ABC Pascal l.

Give a logical type of that logical virazi.

A logical type of tribute, logical virazi.

Mati uyavlennya about logical type of danikh. Vmіti fold the logical virazi.

Organization of the program The structure is structured. clever operator

The form of the statement about the operators of the distribution, the intelligent operator, the general and the general distribution of the services.

Mati uyavlennya about clearing operators. Place a block diagram of a smart operator and program in mov Pascal.

Warehouse operator. Riznomanittya ways to record the distribution.

Explain also the operator vibor.

Mati uyavlennya about the operator vibora. Vmіty fold the block diagram of the operator of the choice and program in mov Pascal.

Programming Cycles with the Change of Mind and the Mind of the Fast.

Submit the information about the overall recording to the cycle, to the cycle, to the cycle

Knowing understand the cycle of change of mind and mind of fasting. See how you describe it in Pascal.

Programming cycles with a parameter.

It is also possible to register a cycle with a parameter, a cycle, a chiller, a cycle with a parameter.

To know the understanding of the cycle with the parameter. Bring together block diagrams of the main algorithmic structures and describe them in Pascal.

Mati navichki sverennya programs for the release of new chiefs.

One array of numbers. Description, zapovnennya, visnovok array.

Mati uyavlennya about a regular type of tribute. vmіti Describe the same messages on the screen. mother new programs for the release of new directors.

Enumeration of the sum of the elements of the array.

Form of manifestation: regular type of danikh, one-line array, robot with array elements.

Mati uyavlennya about simultaneous arrays . Describe one and the same time on the screen; enumerate the sum of the elements in the array.

The creator of the robot "Skladannya algorithms for visitors".

Put the default on the folding of the Algorithm, the visitor to the algorithm, SKI, the main basic algorithmic constructions.

Warehouse staff for young victors for victorious algo-rithmic constructions. Development of the algorithm for the verification of the supplied factory.

The creator of the robot "Folding programs in Movi Pascal".

Set the factory according to the program, the basic basic algorithmic designs on the Movies Pascal, simple and warehouses types.

Warehouse for the test of new algorithmic constructions in Pascal Movies. Development of the algorithm for the verification of the supplied factory.

Pidsumkovo-uzagalnyuchy lesson

Overwhelming the quality of the initial material for rik

Revise the quality of the initial material for rik.


List of literature:

    Valov A.M. Algorithms and viconavts in the initial course in informatics. НіПКіПРО, 2014r.

    Mikolaeva T.V. Informatics grade 7 A methodical guide for the reader. Kostroma, 2005.

    Krilov S.S., Leshchiner V.R., Yakushkin P.A. ЄDI-2009. Informatics. Universal materials for the preparation of scholars / ed. V.R. Leshchinera / ФІПІ. - M: Intellect Center 2009.

    Kultin N.B. Programming in TurboPascal 7.0 and Delphi. SPb.: BHV - Saint Petersburg, 1998 ..

    Algorithms and viconavts K. Polyakov, 1992-2008