The theme of the English language course. Additional information about the English language

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Smoking is the best way to bad health. Today half the men and a quarter of the women in the world smoke on the average.

Some people think that there is not much sense in refraining from smoking, since the inhabitants of many cities and even villages breathe air contaminated with industrial and automobile wastes. They are very wrong. Vehicle exhaust gases are harmful in themselves, but a smoking driver is subjected to something far more dangerous.

Take another example: according to WHO (World Health Organization) figures, the sick rate is higher among smoking workers of the heavy engineering, chemical, ceramic, mining, building, cement and rubber industries.

The harm of tobacco smoke on women should be especially emphasized. In particular, smoking may affect the course of pregnancy. Smoking women may bring into the world crippled or abnormal children.

The evidence that exposure to other people "s smoke is dangerous to health is now incontrovertible. The exposure to secondhand smoke is a serious health risk to non-smokers, increasing their chance of contracting lung cancer and heart disease. The degree of risk depends on the extent and duration of exposure. Particularly there is a high risk among workers in the hospitality industries (bar staff, casino workers and other employees in workplaces where smoking is routine). It is estimated that secondhand smoke causes one premature death a week.

In the past few years some measures have been taken to reduce smoking. There has been a growing awareness of the dangers of smoking throughout the world. The anti-smoking campaigns launched in a number of countries have brought about extensive public censure of this harmful habit and a decrease in the number of smokers among some groups of the population.

In our country the campaign to beat the cigarette habit has acquired a purposeful nature. Special legislative, medical and educational measures are being worked out.

Instructions forbid smoking among schoolchildren. Lessons on the harm of smoking have been included in courses of the anatomy, physiology and hygiene, the sale of cigarettes to minors is prohibited. Warnings against the harm of smoking are printed on packets of cigarette brands.

The ministries of railways, civil aviation, merchant marine and culture have worked out and now implement measures for regulating, limiting and restricting smoking in long distance and suburban trains, planes, on sea vessels, in theaters, clubs, etc.

Translated to the text: The Problem of Smoking

Kurinnya - oto short way zipsuvati your health. Today, in the middle, half of the men and a quarter of all women smoke in the whole world.

Deyaky people think that there is no special senseu who are trying to get out of the city, so as the inhabitants of the city of Bagatyns and how to navigate through the streets, obstructed by industrial entrances and swirling gases. The stench will be merciful. Vichlopny gases of cars are even more demanding by their own, but the firing of water will be even more important.

Vizmemo butt: well-known with the data of the social organization of protection of health, among the chicks of working important, chemical, ceramic, woolen, wake-up, cement and viroblyaє humus galleys of industrial sites.

Especially the negative influence of Tyutyunovy dim on the women has led to it. Especially it can be integrated into the process of vaginosti. Є Risik of the fact that women who can burn can people of children-indiscriminate or disobedient children.

Today it is not necessary to bring, but pouring tyutyunov dim on these people is not safe for health. Injection of passive kurinnya to become a serious risk for the health of nonsmokers, increasing the chances of getting cancer of the legacy or heart disease. Step the risik to lay down from the radius and triviality of such a flow. Especially a high risik among people, who work in the field of service (bar, casino and service), de facto well received. Zgіdno with pіdrakhunks, passive kurіnnya becomes the cause of one death in a day.

Stop for an hour to play around singing, come in for a quick number of curts. For the last few years of rock in all the world there is a level of understanding of the fact that it’s shkidlive. Carrying out a campaign against women in the ranks of the countries became the reason for the suspicious disrepair of the number of women in the middle of the population.

In our country, the campaign against the curriculum has given the character of straightening. Special legislation is being developed, medical and emergency laws come in.

According to the rules of the j kurinnya middle schoolchildren are fenced. Lectures about the school bully are included in the course of anatomy, physiology and hygiene. Sales of cigarettes are not available. Reworking about Skoda kurinnya drukuєtsya on cigarette packs.

The ministries of the zaliznichnyh people, civil aviation, the merchant fleet and culture have broken in, as in this hour to get into life. Dani decide to run and speed up the courtyard in long-distance and extraordinary trips, in letters, on sea vessels, in theaters, clubs, etc.

Vikoristan Literature:
1.100 themes of the English usnogo (Kaverina V., Boyko V., Zhidkikh N.) 2002
2. English language for schoolchildren and presenters to VNZ. Usny sleep. Topics. Texts for reading. Examination of nutrition. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalchenko I.A., Miltseva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English mov, 120 themes. (Sergeev S.P.)

We all have habits, good or bad. Some of them are a bit strange: reading magazines back to front, for instance. Others can be annoying: like biting your nails or being always late. You are lucky if you have only good and healthy habits: jogging every morning or brushing your teeth after meals. Unfortunately many people have bad habits which mainly cause serious health problems. The most common habits are smoking, drinking alcohol and using drugs. They usually come out as a result of some stress, anger or boredom. Some teenagers start smoking because they believe that it's cool. Bad habits are dangerous and expensive. What is more, for many people they are addictive. It means that it'll be very hard to quit them once you have started.

Cigarettes, alcohol and drugs can ruin someone's life. For example, smoking damages lungs and causes cancer. By the way it is the number one killer in many countries today. About 90% of lung cancer patients developed their disease because of smoking. Chain smokers are also susceptible to heart diseases and strokes. Passive smoking is very harmful for surrounding people as well, especially for children and pregnant women. As for drinking alcohol, it can ruin your liver and kidney. Besides, very drunk people and drug addicts become aggressive and violent. They can easily commit a crime under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Drunk driving is the main reason for car accident deaths in our world. Most bad habits have a great impact on people's social life and their jobs.

Breaking the bad habits is the hardest thing to do. So it's better not to start or try them at all. Scientists and doctors state that the way you treat your body in the first half of your life will affect how healthy you are in the second half of it. That's why we should have only good and healthy habits. Our world would be a better place without cigarettes and drugs.

Transfer

All of us have little calls, good or bad ones. The deyakі from them triples wondrous: for example, reading the magazine, repairing from the rest side. Інші can be grateful: such as grizzly nigtіv or postіynі zapiznennya. It has spared you, if you have no good and healthy little calls: big shit, or cleaning your teeth when you hear it. It is a pity that people in the bagatokh have nasty little calls, provinces, in the main, to serious problems for their health. Naybіlsh with extended characters є chicken, alcohol and drug consumption. Zazvychay stink z'yavayutsya yak the result of any stress, anger or nudgy. Deyakі pіdlіtki repair fired, to that vvazhayut, it is cool. Disgusting calls are not safe and costly. Moreover, the bagatokh people stink of moldy staleness. Tse means that you will be fiddling with them even more smoothly, as soon as you are.

Cigarettes, alcohol and drugs destroy people's lives. For example, kurinnya zavadaє shkodi legends and to produce cancer before development. Until the speech, this is the number one price tag in Bagatyokh lands. Nearly 90% of people who are ill with cancer of the legends may be sick through kurinnya. Invented kurtsi are also sick to heart disease and insults. Passive kurinnya is also much more awesome for people who feel good, especially for children and women. It’s hard to get used to alcohol, so you can ruin your liver and nirka. Moreover, people and drug addicts become very aggressive and violent. For injected alcohol or drugs, the stench can be easily impaired. Being in a non-transferable country is the leading cause of deaths in car accidents. There are a lot of squeaky little beeps flowing into the suspension of life and the robot of people.

Shame on a shkidlivy ringtone - even more foldable. It is more beautiful not to fix it or try it. Vchenі and lіkariyuyut: those who are put to their very own in the first half of life, exactly on those who will be healthy in the other half. For that, we need only good and healthy calls. Our svit stane with the best paint without cigarettes and drugs.

The Problem of Smoking

Smoking is the best way to bad health. Today half the men and a quarter of the women in the world smoke on the average.

The harm of tobacco smoke on women should be especially emphasized. In particular, smoking may affect the course of pregnancy. Smoking women may bring into the world crippled or abnormal children.

In our country the campaign to beat the cigarette habit has acquired a purposeful nature. Special legislative, medical and educational measures are being worked out.

the problem of kurinnya

Kurinnya - from the shortest way to improve your health. Today, in the middle, half of the men and a quarter of all women smoke in the whole world.

In our country, the campaign against the curriculum has given the character of straightening. Special legislation is being developed, medical and emergency laws come in.

Questions:

1. How many people do smoke in the world today?
2. Why do people think that there is not much sense in refraining from smoking?
3. Why are they wrong?
4. What are the industries where the sick rate among smoking workers is higher?
5. How may smoking affect the course of pregnancy?
6. Why is the exposure to secondhand smoke a serious health risk to non-smokers?
7. What does the degree of risk depend on?
8. Where is risk among workers exposed to secondhand smoking particularly high?
9. What measures have been taken to reduce smoking in the past few years?
10. What has been done to prevent smoking among schoolchildren?

Vocabulary:

health - healthy
half - half, one friend
quarter - quarter, quarter part
on the average - in the middle
to refrain - utrimuvatisya
inhabitant - inhabitant
to breathe - dikhati
to contaminate - brudity, brunt
wastes - leave, enter
exhaust gas - exhaust gas
harmful - shk_dlivy, pernicious, pernicious; tooth (to)
to subject - піддавать (injected, injected, etc.; to)
according to - according to, by, from
rate - proportion, set; kofіtsієnt; feet; vidsotok, part
heavy engineering - important machinery
mining - vugilny
harm - skoda; zbitok, zbitok, zbitok (in; to)
to emphasize - to emphasize a special meaning; p_dkreslyuvati; accentuwati
in particular - especially, zokrema
to affect - піддавать physical injection, Vise; shkoditi, zavdavati shkodi
pregnancy - vagіtnіst
cripple - Invalid
abnormal - abnormal, wrong; abnormal; see the norms
evidence - proof * approved; witness
exposure - exposure to yakom l. injected
dangerous - not safe; risings
incontrovertible - non-list, non-arbitrary, non-list, non-list, crazy
secondhand smoke - passive kurnnya
to increase - zrostati, zbіlshuvati (sya); grow; will show up)
to contract - honey. get infected, get caught
lung cancer - cancer of the lungs
heart disease - heart disease; heart defect
degree - step, rivn
to depend - fallow, perebuvati in fallow (from smb./chogos l. - on, upon)
extent - space, stretch, appearance, length
duration - dovzhina, triviality, triviality
to estimate - estimate; approximately pidrahovuvati
to cause - serve as a cause / drive for chogos l.; motivuvati scho-l.
premature death - early death
to take measures - live calls
to reduce - lazy, znizhuvati, fastochuvati, zmenshuvati
awareness - knowledge, information
to launch - launch, fix (scho-l., yakis l. dii)
throughout the world - in all light
censure - lack of praise, condemnation, condemnation
decrease - decrease, decrease, decrease; change; degradation, rapidity, recession
campaign - campaign
to beat (bavovnyani. time - beat; acc. last time - beaten) - remagati, beat
to acquire - trimuvati, kupuvati
purposeful - straightening; maє namir; the purpose of straightening
legislative - legislative
to work out - rozroblyati (plan); fold (document)
to forbid (bavovnyani. time - forbad, forbade; and the past. time - forbidden) - fence; do not allow
to include - put, include in yourself, revenge in yourself
to prohibit - fences
brand - trade mark, brand
railway - the road is harsh; zaliznichny shlyakh
civil aviation - civil aviation
merchant marine - merchant marine
to implement - vikonuvati, zd_ysnuvati; forget about the visonannya, bring it to the visonannya
to restrict - obmezhuvati

Katantseva Oleksandra. Gimnazia №117, Omsk, Russia
Tvir in English translation with translation. nomination іnshe

Smoking should be banned

Nowadays the problem of smoking is on the horns of the dilemma. Sometimes it may seem that the whole planet is in a deep brew of tobacco smoke, and all of us are forced to breathe this tang. In my opinion, nonsmoking people should not take a backseat, because they are innocent victims and hostages of a disastrous social phenomenon.

We should combat this problem, because it bothers us to live. However, what can we do?

Firstly, we can convince smoking people, that their harmful habit exposes to danger their own life. Just imagine, every cigarette contains a lot of nicotine, hydrogene cyanide, tar, arsenic, glue, paint, methane, acetone, geksamin, cadmium, carbone monoxide.

Some of these substances are a real poison, which can lead to the death! For example, methane and cyanide, both of which can kill you! Cadmium compounds are poisonous as well - inhaling within just one minute air with 2.5 g / m3 of cadmium oxide is fatal! Why do chain smokers assassinate themselves of their own hands?! Chemists work with arsenic, using special hermetic boxes, but they make no doubt, that it will not harm them. No one is immortal!

According to statistics, every second man and every fifth woman in Russia are smokers. The magnitude of the problem is immense. Moreover, nowadays there are three types of smoking, such as first-hand, second-hand and third-hand. It means that smoke is everywhere. It is in the air, in hair or clothes, in carpets ... Inhaling second-hand smoke causes 600,000 premature deaths per year.

The second thing, which we can do, is assistance in quitting. We can offer them psychological help, which is sometimes free. Psychologist can help those people, who smoke because of stress or manic depression; also he can explain them in a good way that it is a waste of money. According to his tips, chain smoker can cut down amount a consumption of cigarettes per day.

One more method is electronic cigarette for the stimulation of smoking by generating steam, which could contain nicotine, which calls taste sensations of a real tobacco smoke.

But the best method of refusal from smoking is love. It is obvious, that you will do everything, that your nearest direct. Because love is much more pleasant than smoking.

The third thing, which we can do, is to tell about life without cigarettes. The health can become better. Heart rate and blood pressure will come in standard, the level of carbon dioxide and whopping cough will decrease. The risk of coronary heart disease will be reduced too.

As we understood, smoking is a bad habit; it is not the best way to get rid of stress, but the best way to kill yourself. Smoking is egoism, every person should think about people surrounding him. It is not stylish - it is disgusting. Every smoking girl can only discourage, not vice versa. We should understand it, because we can not unring a bell. We are trying to fight it. We have the International No tobacco day on 31 May. On that day you can learn more about the harm of smoking. But we should do a lot on our own. Choose a healthy long life. It is much better than bullying.

Our days have a problem with the warto vkray gostro. In some way, it’s possible that the whole planet is in a great brew of Tyutyun's dim, and all the messes of the dichati with a guide. In my opinion, a non-smoker is not guilty of sitting with her hands clasped, for that the victim is guilty of a disastrous social phenomenon.

We are guilty of struggling with this problem, which is why we have wondered about life. However, we can do it?

First of all, we can cross the curts, so the little squeaky squeaky shrieks on the harsh life. To find out, a skin cigarette will take revenge on a great number of nikotin, cyanide, tar, mis'yak, glue, farbi, methane, acetone, hexamine, cadmium. Deyakі from tsikh speech - the very natural otrut, which can lead to death! For example, methane and cyanide can knock you in! Spoluky cadmium spun, inhaling with a stretch of just one slime of 2.5 g / m3, cadmium oxide can turn out to be deadly! Why do you want to hammer into yourself with your own hands ?! Hіmіki work with mish'yak, vikoristovuchi special sealed boxes, ale the curtsy do not know that it’s not so easy. All mortals!

It is obvious from the statistics that the skin is different and the skin of the woman in Russia is in curts. The great scale of the problem. In addition, in the Danish hour there are three types of courtyard, such as a non-predominant course, a passive course and a third-order course. Tse means that the smell of tyutyunu is everywhere. It’s to be found in the twilight, in the volossi or in the olyaz, in the kilims ... Inspiration to dima is the cause of 600,000 early deaths in rik.

Dear friend, yaku we can create a cigarette in the process of making a cigarette. We can provide psychological help to the curts, as one is not koshtovna. A psychologist can help those people who smoke through stress and abnormal depression; You can also explain it competently that it is not worth a waste of pennies. It is a great pleasure, a chicken can change the number of cigarettes a day.

Another method - electronic cigarette For stimulation of the courtyard by the nobility, the generation of bets, which in its own power can take revenge on nikotin, as a viclika savoring the sight of a real Tyutyunov dima.

However, in the best way you can see it from love. Obviously, you will be robbing everything, you Lyudin is close having gone overboard. Tom should love nagato better than kurit.

Third, we can do it - tell us about life without a cigarette. Health can be more beautiful. Have a short camp come heart rhythmі arterial vise, Rivn in carbon dioxide and colossal cough will change. Likewise, there will be reductions in risik ischemic ailments heart.

Yak mi zrozumili, kurinnya є nasty little animal; there is not a good way to get rid of stress, a little less way to kill yourself. Kurinnya is a tse egoizm, the skinny ludin is guilty of thinking about people to cheer him up. It's not stylish, it's not stylish. Skin woman, yak burn the girl out of the box, and not navpaki. We are guilty of fighting against the tsim, for that it is impossible to change it in the frivolous.

Mi namagaєmosya struggled with tsim. We have є International Day without Tyutyunu, 31 May. You can learn more about Skoda Kurinnya for a whole day. Ale mi are guilty of a lot of development. Viberit healthy, dovge life. Tse nagatato is more beautiful, less fear over oneself.

Please discuss these questions in groups and answer( distribution questionnaires s food)

Be affectionate, discuss the nutrition of all the groups and let us know about them.

Discussion of the types of food for groups, further encourage the collage.

1. What is your attitude to smoking?(Yake, your position before kurinnya?)

2. Who has the right to smoke? Why do you thing so?(Who is the right to smoke? Why do you think so?)

3. Doyouknowalotabouttheharmofsmoking? (Chi bagato ti zaizh about Skoda kurinnya health?)

What diseases are caused with smoking? How smoking influences on people's appearance. Smoking is the cause of… and makes ...(What is the reason for the smoking? Is it infused into the call of the people?

4. Whatisthereasonofteenagerssmoking? (What are the reasons for the dietary sickness?)

5. Doyourparentssmoke? (Smoking dad?)

6. Why do you think grown-ups smoke?(On your dummy, why should you smoke old enough?)

7. Do you hate smoking people? The smoking of people affect (s) ...(Yak ty is put before we deceive people?

Reading texts. Negotiation.

- Do you know what measures take againstsmokingin Britain, in Russia, In Yakutia? Let's read about it. The first group will read about Britain, the second group - about Russia. Try to find out the measures are taken against smoking. I'll give you 3 minutes.

Do you know if you come to live in the UK, Russia, Yakutia? Let's read about it. First group read about Great Britain, friend - about Russia. Try to know come in, as you get used to the house. I give you 3 hvilini.

Exchange of information. Podalsha pobudova kolage.

What measures have you found in the text?Which measures are taken againstsmokingin Britain, in Russia?( dobudovuє collage ) Thankyou! And what about the measures are taken against smoking in Yakutia? Do you know any of them?

How come you know the text?

How many visits are there against the courts in Britain, Russia? Thank you! And how many times have we entered Yakutia? Do you know what they do?

As you know, in our republic smoking is also a very big problem, especially among teenagers. Many measures against smoking are spent in our Republic. For example the Ministry of Education of The Republic of Sacha Yakutia spends mass preventive work among pupils of the seventh up to the tenth classes.( distribution camp about republican contests) Many schools take part in the republican competition "Classes, free from smoking" The aim of this project is to help teenagers to see the advantages of non-smoking. This project is very popular all over the Russian Federation. It is held since 2002. In your opinion, are such projects useful?

Yak vi know, kurinnya in our republic it is a great problem, especially in the middle of summer. Conducted a lot of visits against the courtyard. With the help of them, those who are the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia to carry out a massive prophylactic robot among scientists up to ten classes. Win to carry out republican zmagannya "Klasi, vіlnі vіd kurinnya". Meta given to the project: help the scientists to get rid of the perevagi nekurinnya. This project is popular all over Russia. Win was held since 2002. On your dummy, how do you think to project?