Drink pills from epilepsy. Effective lines from epilepsy

Epilepsia - chronic neurological ailment, Yaka is infused into the brain. In case of an epileptic seizure, a person may experience a sudden onset of symptoms.

Tablets from the epilepsy allow to reduce the strength of the impulses, so that the nerves in the brain are fired. Epileptic activity changes as a result of normalization of its function.

Shown before the intake of tablets from epilepsy

Lika is shown to accept in the case of partial attacks, but may cause simple or foldable symptoms, psychomotor seizures, convulsive attacks in cases of syncope, diffuse seizures, with moderate types of epilepsy. It is also recognized in such forms of epilepsy - akinetic, YME, submaximal, IGE.

Name the tablets from the epilepsy

Most popular drugs from epilepsy and such tablets: carbamazepin, valproate, pirimidone, clonazepam, phenobarbital, benzodiazepin, fenitone.

finlepsin

Finlepsin is a protiepileptic one based on carbamazepin, like a normalization mindset, and an anti-manic effect. Yogo vikoristovuyut as the main likeness, in addition to other medications, that as it is possible to adjust the proto-domiciliary time, we are encouraged by the very socialization of people who are suffering from the epilepsy.

carbamazepin

Carbamazepin is a derivative of dibenzoazepin. Liky MAє antidiuretic, antiepileptic, neuro- and psychotropic effect. The normalization of the membranes of the worn-out neurons, suppressing the serial neuron discharges and reducing the strength of neurotransmission of nerve impulses.

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Seizar (Fenitoin, Lamotrigine)

Seizar is an anticonvulsant drug. It is injected onto the Na + channels of the presynaptic membrane, reducing the force of mediators through the synaptic cleft. Pershochergovo tse smothering vivid vision of glutamate - amino acid, yaka nadaє an awkward effect. Won є one of the head puppies, which fire epileptic discharges in the brain.

phenobarbital

Phenobarbital is anticonvulsant, sleepy, sleepy and spasmodic. Yogo vikoristovuyut in the combined therapy of epilepsy, in conjunction with other medications. Basically, this is the way to pick up for the skin patient individually, in addition, what kind of zagalny camp of people, as well as in the course of time and the form of becoming ill. Є Also, there are also ready-to-use drinks based on phenobarbital - ce pagluferal or gluferal meager.

clonazepam

Clonazepam nadaє on organism zaspokilivu, antiepileptic, anticonvulsant injection. So, as in cich likiv anticonvulsive effect of bends is stronger, lower in other drugs in the group, it will become stagnant during therapy of court illnesses. Acceptance of clonazepam reduces the strength and frequency of epileptic attacks.

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ethosuksimid

Ethosucemid - anticonvulsant, interfering with neurotransmission in the motor areas of cerebral measles, increasing the threshold for the detection of epileptic attacks.

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valproate sodium

Valproate sodium vicorisation yak for independent treatment, as well as with other antiepileptic labels. The drug itself is effective only for small forms of illness, and the axis for the treatment of more important types of epilepsy requires a combination of treatment. In such vipadkas in the quality of pre-cathodes, vikoristovuyt such preparations, such as lamotrigine or phenytoin.

Vigabatrin

Vigabatrin is driven by stimulating pulses in the central nervous system for additional normalization of GABA activity, as a blocker of mimic neuronal discharges.

Pharmacodynamics

More reports of the power of the tablets from the epilepsy are seen on the carbamazepine butt.

The spout is injected onto the Na + channels of the membranes of over-energized nerve ends, which changes aspartate and glutamate injected onto them, causing galvanic processes, as well as intermodulation with the central P1-purinergic receptors. The anti-maniacal effect of the drug is nada the suppression of the process of exchange of speech noradrenaline and dopamine. In case of generalized or partial attacks, anti-convulsions are needed. Effectively reduces aggressiveness and strong gratitude at epilepsy.

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Pharmacokinetics

Absorption in the slunk-intestinal tract is practical to increase, it is a little bit more so, as the food does not pour on the strength and speed of the process of getting wet. The maximum concentration indicator for a single-use tablet is reached after 12 hours. The maximum concentration (for one-time or repeated) retard tablets is given the maximum concentration (the indicator is 25% lower) after 24 years. Retard tablets lykarskiy forms reduce the availability by 15%. With blood beads ring 70-80% in the boundaries. In the sludge and cerebrospinal line, there is a purchase, which is proportional to the surpluses of the active component, but not tied to the bottles (20-30%). Pass across the placenta, and also consume breast milk. Vіdomy obsyag expanded to be located in the boundaries of 0.8-1.9 l / kg. It is biologically transformed into ovens (wake up through an epoxy path), forming 10,11-trans-diolium dzherelo at a whole number of metabolites, and also in other cases, including glucuronic acid, N-glucuronic acid and monohydroxy. The period for the period of the fall becomes 25-65 years, and in the most trivial period of time - 8-29 years (through the induction of enzymes in the exchange process). In ailments who accept MOS inductors (such as phenobarbital and phenytoin), the whole period of time is 8-10 years. For a one-time implantation of 400 mg through nirki, 72% of the taken liquor should be taken, and 28% should be introduced through the intestines. I have consumed 2% of unconverted carbamazepine and 1% of active speech (10,11-epoxy is not older), and at the same time about 30% of these products are metabolized. In children, the process of acceleration, it can be known that there is a greater amount of time (with a change in front of a wagu). Anticonvulsant inflow can be a minimum of a few days, and a maximum of a few days (in some cases, 1 msec.). The anti-neuralgic performance of Triva is 8-72 years old, and the anti-tumor performance is 7-10 dib.

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Victory of tablets from epilepsy for an hour of vaginosti

So as epilepsy є chronic ailment, as a regular intake of medications, implantation of pills is necessary for vaginosity.

The thought was gone, but AEP, maybe, well, it’s teratogenic when it’s been pouring in, it’s a bit more primed, but it’s like a dummy in the back of a single dummy. Previously, the frequency of sedated malformations decreased to 8.8% for 10 years on the basis of the first AEU and the first 24.1%. In the process of pretreatment in the monotherapy of vicorists, there were such liquids as primidone, phenytoin, carbamazepin, phenobarbital, and also valproic acid.

Prototype

Tablets are given to people who suffer from drug addiction or alcoholism, as well as weakness. at state form nirkova lack, Ailments, different types hepatitis, hemorrhagic disease. You can’t take a team, hto engage in real life, scho vimag physical optionsі cost-effectiveness.

Selected types of tablets from epilepsy

Preparations from epilepsy mayut such pobichna diya: Bluishness with tediousness, tremulousness and confusion, reflective wrapping of the eyes, problems with the function of blood circulation, drowsiness, attrition of the life of the NS, difficult to dysfunction, destruction of arterial support and arm systems... You can develop a trivial depression, you can become more prone to swelling and tearing. In some cases, allergies manifest themselves, or hang up on the skirts, you can go to the Kvinke embankment in some cases. Sleeplessness, dripping, mental breakdown, tremors, problems in the morning, as well as headache.

How to store that dosi

Likuvannya needs to be repaired from the implantation of a small dose of quiet, as it is shown when a patient is spared a form of epilepsy and a type of attack. It’s not easy to get sick, but to attack the sick person.

Carbamazepin (finlepsin and timon, tegretol and carbasan), diphenin (phenytoin), valproati (convulex and depakin), as well as phenobarbital (luminal) stagnate to suppress partial attacks. Perchochergovym vvazayutsya valproati (average dose of 1000-2500 mg) and carbamazepin (600-1200 mg). The dose must be distributed for 2-3 implantation.

Often vikoristovuyutsya і retard tablets or podovzhu podovzhu. Vzhivati ​​їkh requires 1-2 rubles. / Day (with such drugs - tegretol-CR, depakin-chrono, and also finlepsin-petard).

Overdose

In case of overdose, there may be symptoms such as stifling of the central nervous system, the appearance of drowsiness, disorientation in the space, an awakening of the camp, hallucinations, and a coma. Hyperreflexia can also be prevented, which can lead to hyporeflexia, blurred vision, problems with prominence, reflexive problems, recurring eyes, dysarthria, disordered coordination, discalpatization, myoclonus, mental retardation

You can have a tachycardia, obscurity, a decrease in the arterial vise, difficulty in dysfunctions, legenevia, gastrostasis, bloating with tediousness, a decrease in the activity of the intestinal tract. You can also try to catch up with sechovipuskannya, oliguria or anuria, swelling, hyponatriyemia. with a lot of traces Overdose can also cause hyperglycemia, increase or decrease in leukocyte counts, glycosuria, and metabolic acidosis.]

Interaction with other drugs

So, as lamotrigine is not highly susceptible to oxidative liver enzymes, it does not appear to be metabolized in the enzyme system to cytochrome P450, if it is not high.

Metabolism is triggered, as it is biologically transformed into ovens (microsomal oxidative enzymes are activated), will adapt when combined with barbituates. In addition, the effectiveness of AEDs (such as acenocoumarol, warfarin, pheninion, etc.) In general, with a one-hour consumption, it is necessary to control the indicators of the level of anticoagulants, the amount of coriguvati dozing. It also changes the effect of corticosteroids, likiv digitalis, metronidazole, chloramphenicol and doxycycline. This is the same way to develop into estrogen, TCA, paracetamol and salicylate. Phenobarbital reduces the absorption of griseofulvin, which reduces the level of blood in the blood.

Neprebachuvano barbiturates inject on the metabolism of anticonvulsive liquids, derivatives of hydantoine - the change of phenytoin can be reduced, or to reduce, that requires a quest for the concentration of plasma. Valproic acid and sodium valproate will increase phenobarbital levels in the blood, and, in turn, reduce the amount of clonazepam with carbamazepine in plasma.

In some of the other drugs, which adjust the function of the central nervous system (sleepy, antihistamines, tranquilizers and antihistamines), it can be an additive suppressive injection. Monoaminoxidase promotes the term for phenobarbital (imovirno, through those that adjust the metabolism of the speech).

For some people, they will be amused by the epilepsy of a seizure with a surgical path. The whole method is vicious, as if a sick person is susceptible to symptomatic illness, as a result of the appearance of cerebral puffiness or cavernoma. The vision of a pathological state of mind relieves the patient from attacks in 90% of cases.

In some cases, it’s not just the chump itself, but the first part of measles, about a malignant affirmation. Schob p_dvischiti efficiency, the operation to carry out, zasosovuchi elektrokort_kograf_yu. In addition, it is possible to reestablish the output from the surface of the brain of the EEG impulses, for the reason that it is possible to do so, as the areas of measles near the middle of the battle are also involved in epileptogenic activity.

Indicated for carrying out an operational investigation of the epilepsy, such officials:

• Likarski do not give the necessary effect;
• Liki diyut is effective, the patient cannot tolerate the winnickly as a result of receiving a side effect;
• The form of epilepsy, like being sported by a sick person, trying to do it only for the help of a surgical engagement.

Epilepsy is chronically ill, as it manifests itself in a rational way and is symptomatic, as well as by methods of treatment.

For the reasons of such pills, we will get sick for epilepsy, not sleep.

All the sight of this illness is common to one - an epileptic seizure, which is classy paintings and leaking.

A seizure is picked up for a specific drug, and individual drugs are taken for epilepsy.

Epilepsy is given to a general liking, as well as a chronic form. Zahvoryuvannya to wear a free-spirited character.

It is not a matter of being, if the ailments fail to behave in the order of attacks.

Epilepsy of three types:

• Reciprocal type.
• Pridbana. Tsey view є inherited craniocerebral trauma. Similarly, the view of epilepsy can be seen through ignition processes in the brain.
• Epilepsia can be recognized for no apparent reason.

Deyakі tipi epіlepsії (to them, for example, good-heartedness) can not be registered with the growth of the people. The whole type є to childish illnesses і through the rocky process can be made up without involving drugs.

The doctor’s deyakіtryuyutsya thoughts, but epilepsy to chronic neurologic illnesses, as opposed to regular repeated attacks and incomparable problems.

Do not wait with a progredient stretch of epilepsy, as practice will show. Attack zalishayut sick, and rozumova zdatnist zalishaєst on the optimal level.

It is not possible to say unequivocally whether it is possible to be confused about the epilepsy of the future... In a number of vipadkіv epіlepsіyu really increase in vilіkuvati, but in some cases it is impossible to grow. Prior to such vipadk_v be applied:

1. Epileptic encephalopathy in a child.
2. Vazhke pozhkogennya to the brain.
3. Meningoencephalitis.

Fill in, how to pour into the bag of the following:

1. Skіlki rokіv bulo to the sick, if he was the first attack.
2. The nature of the attacks.
3. Stan to the sick intellect.

Unwelcome prognosis of іsnu in offensive drops:

1. Come in at home if you have predicted therapeutics.
2. Quite a lot of coverage for the likes.
3. Features of the sick.
4. Social furnishings.

Diagnosis "epilepsy" is placed on the basis of the patient's general condition. The diagnostic method is briefly described.

Protudominal drugs for epilepsy: a list

The main change of proto-dominal preparations for epilepsy of the viglade is as follows:

1. Clonazepam.
2. Beklamid.
3. Carbamazepin.
4. Valproate.

Stagnation of the given drugs in the use of the developmental type of epilepsy. They are referred to as skroneva, cryptogenic, focal and idiopathic. Before the stasis of quiet licks, everything is necessary to vivchit quickly, to that the danis of kosty often wiggle side reactions.

Ethosuksimid and Trimmethadone become stagnant in case of malikh sudom. Clinical experiments confirmed the rationality of the donation lykarsky zasobiv in children, the least number of side reactions is due to them through them.

There is a lot of drugs to finish toxic, so the shock of the new ones will not be pushed.

Wien of reasoning with such factors:

• Trivial priyom is required.
• Attack often.
• It is necessary to carry out the treatment in parallel with the mental and neurological diseases.
• There is a growing number of people who have become ill with people in the abducted life.

The greatest amount of energy in medicine is brought to the treatment of ailments with relapses. We are sick of being brought to take medications by stretching out all the rocks and the stench zvikayut to the preparations. At the same hour, the funktsionus on the living of the lykarsk zasobіv, ін'єкцій.

The head of the meta-correct designation of drugs in the form of epilepsy is the most common adjunct dosage, which can allow trimati to become ill under control. At the same time guilty of the mother, the minimum number side effects.

The period of treatment for all individuals is individual. Chim more stane period, remis_y, team more kostyv you can spare, by way of changing the number of days.

zbіlshennya outpatient admissions Yes, the best is the possibility of making a dose of drugs against epilepsy.

Yaky preparation Vibrati for the treatment of epilepsy

Individuals who are hungry for epilepsy are recognized only one lykarsky zasib. As a rule, you should not be primed, but if you take a few drops at once, then these toxins can be activated. The list of leaks is recognized in the smallest dose, which is responsible for the reaction to the organism. If the drug is not used, then the dose is increased.

In the first place of the doctor, use one of the following preparations:

• Benzobarbital;
• ethosuximide;
• carbamazepin;

Dani kosty confirmed their efficiency to the maximum.

If there are some reasons for the drug, and not to go, then choose from another group of drugs.

Preparations of other chergi Vibor:

• Lamiktal;
• topamax;
• Neurotin;
• Sabril.

These drugs are not popular. The price was informed that the stench does not give a nasty pleasant effect, but it doesn’t work with very swirling side effects.

Vibirati the drug, as well as yogo dosuvannya maє pravo tіlki lіkar. Rіzniy warehouse of drugs for the first type of attacks.

Yak take pills

Epilepsy is happy to do it, it means the preparation is in great doses. For reasons, in front of tim, to denote that one is the drug, to roam about those, how to cleanse the cinnamon given lіkuvannya, Crossing the positive direction of the Skoda in the form of side reactions.

Inodi drugs may not indicate the intake of medications. For example, if the evidence is not included, it will be attacked in one and the first time.

The reception of the "new" lykarsky zasobіv from the epilepsy is guilty here in the evenings, and the interruption of the drug intake cannot be less than twelve years.

Just don't miss the pill, you can start the alarm.

As soon as there is a lack of tolerance for liquids, then it is necessary to inquire about the whole drug. As long as the vipadok is important, then it will be necessary to help you immediately.

Video on the topic

Epilepsia - a fever in the Persha, the enemy is the brain of the people, not a chronic character, vicious sudom and the loss of svidomosty. Naybіlsh not safe periods є attack, if through the connected witness і court є ymovіrnіstnі zakovtuvannya movi і farther suffocation.

To prevent attacks, as well as to get rid of the turbulence of people, it is necessary to competently and reliably go to the choice of medication course of treatment.

Clearly visible effective drugs for lіkuvannya epіlepsії. As a matter of fact, it is not possible to accept drugs because of the lower values ​​of the drug without the recommendation of a medical professional. It is also necessary to be able to do it, because there is more diagnostics for the diagnostics, it is more important, and not all life is needed to take care of it, but the remission will be of a more trivial character.

phenytoin

1. Shown. Lay a group of people. Its main injection is aimed at a slight slowdown of the reactions of the nerve ends, so that the stabilization of the neuronal membranes is achieved. Fenitoin is often recognized by people who suffer from epilepsy, such as schilny to frequent court.
2. Zasosuvannya і addiction. Increase the dose of 3 to 4 mg per kg for dob, step by step increase the dose up to 300-400 mg for dob pislya. Children should be repaired with the drug at 5 mg per kg per day, without overloading 300 mg.
3. Vicious Effects. You may experience unacceptable side reactions in vigilance blues, tremors, headaches, mimic the ruch eyes, stupor.
4. Prototype shown. Fenitoin can be taken by stretching vaginosti only with the permission of the drug.
5. Analogs. Diphenylgidantoin, Dilantin, Diphenin.

phenobarbital

1. Shown. Daniy Likarskiy has a great zaspookiylivy effect, which does not expect enough for an hour of hospitality. Through the price of Phenobarbital, it is often taken in combination with other substances.
2. Zasosuvannya і addiction. Children should be given twenty mg 2-3 times a day. Increase in size from 20 to 150 mg per day in the fallow area from the stage of ailment 1-3 times a day.
3. Vicious Effects. Decreased activity of the nervous system, allergies, jumps in the grip.
4. Prototype shown. It is not possible to vikoristovuvati in the first three months of vagina, as well as stretching out the breast year. When taking Phenobarbital, alcohol and narcotic drugs are taken.
5. Analogs. Dormiral, Luminal and Barbital.

Medication for the whole group should take a long singing hour to reach the desired effect, since the most active sedative effect is manifested as a result of the accumulation of the drug in the body. It is not possible to pick up on the trick of tricks: there can be no viciousness to get better, and provoke an attack.

1. Shown. One s best strong forces for the treatment of epilepsy - the drug Lamotrigine. With the correct prescribed course, it is practically possible to increase the stability of the nervous system to the robot, without introducing the necessary amino acids.
2. Zasosuvannya і addiction. For children from two rocks - 2-10 mg per kg for dobu, growing up - 25-150 mg for dobu.
3. Vicious Effects. Viklikaє singing a visipu.
4. Prototype shown. Due to the high efficiency and strong infusion on the body, before taking lamotrigine, it is necessary to turn on the robot, as a concentration and quick reaction.
5. Analogs. Lamitor, Konvulsan, Lameptil, Vero-Lamotrigin, Lamiktal, Triginet, Seizar, Lamolep.

Benzobamil

1. Shown. Liki Benzobamil is more effective and non-toxic for nervous system Chemists often recognize children who suffer from epilepsy.
2. Zasosuvannya і addiction. Zastosovuvati pislya go. Dose for children from 5 to 10 mg 2-3 times a day, for older adults - 25 mg 3 times a day.
3. Vicious Effects. Bazhannya spati, vtoma, apathy.
4. Prototype shown. Through a strong infusion on the organism of fences to people with liver problems, nirok and heart.
5. Analogs. Difenin, Benzonal, Carbamazepin, Konvuleks.

The rate of Benzobamil in the Russian Federation is close to 100 rubles for 50 tablets of 100 mg each, and in Ukraine it is 50 UAH.

valproate sodium

1. Shown. Epileptic seizures and behavioral disorders.
2. Zasosuvannya і addiction. To fix the dose of 10 mg per kg per dob, step by step increase the dose.
3. Vicious Effects. Decrease in blood loss, loss of blood circulation, visip, increase in fatty tissue, loss of clarity, etc.
4. Prototype shown. Valproate sodium intake for hepatitis, vaginosis and hc, problems of the heart, liver and dehydration.
5. Analogs. Valprokom, Depakin, Konvuleks.

The rate of leaks in the Russian Federation is 450 rubles for 30 tablets of 500 mg. In Ukraine - 250 UAH.

1. Shown. Liki Primidon recognize the hour of important stages of the epilepsy.
2. Zasosuvannya і addiction. In addition to repair, take 125 mg for additional food, step by step increase to 250 mg. Children should be given 50 mg for doba, and up to 125 mg.
3. Vicious Effects. Bazhannya post-sleepy, allergy, visip, unreasonable unconsciousness, apathy.
4. Prototype shown. Litnim, children, vagitnim, as well as people with problems of heart and liver.
5. Analogs. Hexamidine, Misolin.

Primidon can be bought in Russia for 400 rubles (50 tablets of 250 mg each). In Ukraine, the parity is 250 UAH.

We have described the most effective medications for epilepsy. for correct lіkuvannya In order to prevent attacks, it is necessary not only to make sure that the leaks are correct, but to correctly pay for the connections. It is not possible to self-reduce the drug, as well as the frequency and dose to take. Be-yak dia, neuzgodzhene with a likar, you can wicklikati lose self-esteem.

Є also row people's efforts for treatment and stabilization, I will become in case of epilepsy, however, the effectiveness of these methods has not been brought to the test by doctors. The head of memory is that the skin of a person on this year's day is suffering from this ailment, but it’s more important to see life, reading and practicing correctly for the help of the correct preparations.

About the causes, symptoms and symptoms of epilepsy in the whole video:

About the epilepsy chuli is rich, but it is far from being skinny, but for ailments, from which there is a vinikak and yak protest. A large number of people have an epileptic attack, if people are in the courts, and the company is at a new one. However, some of the phenomena - there is only a small part of the possible options for the development of illnesses, even if they manifest a similar pathological stance. Bagato paciєntiv can live without attacks, for the mind, that the stench will quickly take on traces of the epilepsy and regularly go through every situation.

About tse zvoryuvannya vіdomo long ago. Epilepsia, mabut, one of the oldest forms of a disease of the brain folk methods still hundreds of rocks to that. For a long time, people who suffer from such a pathology, respected for the beautifully prikhovuvati their diagnosis. So often it is seen and the year.

Sho tse take

People of the epilepsy have known for a long time: still old Greek clerks have tied epileptic seizures with the help of gods and respected them, that the disease is being abused for a certain way of their own. At 400 rots before ours, the ancient Greek licar and philosopher Hippocrates described this phenomenon. I wondered if the cause of epileptic attacks is natural thinking, helping to provoke the development of the brain.

In the middle capital, they feared ailments, vazhayuchi, that they would be transferred from an ailing before an hour of an epileptic attack. Tim for an hour, before her trembles, fragments of rich saints and prophets suffered from such ailments.

By modern medicine it has been brought that epilepsy - tse chronic ailment the brain, an indicator of how often attacks are repeated. It’s even broader than the disease, which is close to 50 million people in the whole world, which will become approximately 1% of the outlying population of the planet.

Yak is a disease

Bagato paciєntіv be missed, which served as an ear for unsatisfactory millі vimagає obovazkovy medical control. Medicine sees three main groups of factors that can lead to the development of the disease:

• Idiopathic (genetic strength). To navigate through dozens of generations of ailments can be transmitted. In general, in the brain, there are some mild organic defects and malformations, and the reaction of neurons is less pronounced. With a wide form of pathology, an epileptic attack can occur without a cause.
• Symptomatic. Infections can be caused by injuries, intoxication, or swollen processes in the brain. The qia form of epilepsy is spontaneous, and the seizure may not be transmitted.
• Cryptogenic. A little bit of a bureaucrat, exactly the reason how to get up the dosi without reaching. An attack can be made through a psycho-motivating adversary.

Sickness can be manifested in any occasion, however, according to statistics, sometimes it is very common for small children, children and adults over 60 years of age. On the current day, nearly 40 new types of epilepsy have been revealed by medicine. In addition, the eligible drug is guilty of carrying out an accurate diagnosis, in order to establish the form of illness and the nature of the attacks. Due to the adequacy of the anti-epileptic drug to the choice and the sign of the treatment scheme, the effectiveness of the results will be found in quiet conditions. With an unfortunate abo inadequate treatment, the patient can die. To this it is necessary to thoroughly diagnose the sick and to accurately diagnose the sick.

A spontaneous attack can be detected with hormonal changes in the body, alcoholic intoxication, or the appearance of faint and faint pictures before an hour of driving.

Defeat and lіkuvannya

When a patient is suspected of being diagnosed with an epilepsy, they should check everything. First for everything, a neurologist and vivcha's anamnesis of ailments, including family history, looked at the ailing one. The patient is recognized for the following:

• blood;
• full-time bottom;
• X-ray of the cranium;
• Doppler imaging of cerebral arteries.

In the general order to carry out visualization of the structure, function and biochemical characteristics of the brain behind additional X-ray, computer and magnetic resonance tomography (MRI). The great significance in diagnostics of the disease is large-scale electroencephalography (EEG).

more laboratory dosage Directly on the basis of real reasons for the diagnosis of illnesses and diseases of pathologies, for the last time attacks, but not for the cause of illnesses of the brain.

The main infusion for epilepsy is medication. result medical aid in case of any pathology, it is as if it was correct to select the doctor's skills, as well as as indicated by all the recommendations of the doctor by the patient. The principle of lykarsky engagement - INDIVIDUAL PIDHID to the skin patient, without interruption and triviality of treatment. Antiepileptic therapy will be effective for:

• an early ear for the manifestation of characteristic symptoms of antiepileptic drugs;
• pragmatic to monotherapy;
• the correct choice of responses in case of epilepsy, in the presence of the same type of attacks of a particular ailment;
• if necessary, the introduction of a rational approach to polytherapy (there is no effect on the use of one method);
• the recognition of new medications in doses, so that you will not be able to get new therapy;
• the range of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic powers of the medicinal products;
• control of the presence of antiepileptic substances in the organisms of the sick.

Preparations of epilepsy cannot be skasovuvati at the same time. Їх slid to accept the rejection of the reversal of the pathological manifestations. If there is an individual intolerance to the components of the drug, allergies, or in case of side effects, it is necessary to take action. Dose the preparations for the treatment of the epilepsy step by step. As Dr. Virishiv says, the therapy does not bring a proper result, then it is the same to introduce new ones step by step.

It has been reported that all patients who have been diagnosed with epilepsy for the first time may have more control over the diagnosis of attacks for additional antiepileptic drugs. After 2-5 years of recurrent treatment, more patients can get treatment without the risk of recurrence.

Group drugs

Achievement of optimal results in the treatment of the epilepsy is often due to the correct dosage and triviality of treatment. Regarding symptomatic manifestations, the names of the recommended drugs can be found in the following groups:

• Protisudomі. Preparations that can be consumed by a group of likars' supplies, take away the weakening of myazochny fabrics. Їx is often recommended for the treatment of epileptic forms. Someone can be recognized as a mature person, as well as children in the presence of fine-clone and mioclonic by the court.
• Tranquilizatori. Appointment of drugs in the group - zenyattya or stifling nerves anxiety. The stench will help you in the fight with the manifestations of minor seizures. However, a little bit of vikoristovuyut with protection, splinters on the cob, the stench can be taken away from the stench.
• Sedative. Not all epileptic attacks end well. Often, before the middle before the attack, the patient falls into an important depressive setting, becoming agressive or aggressive. Sedative medications can be used in consultation with a psychotherapist to calm the symptoms.
• Give it a shot. Vikoristovyatsya with creepy camps and affective damage. Well, they have recommended themselves as a way to relieve and localize symptoms of neurological disorders and nootropic drugs (Actovegin, cerebrolizin and in.)

Diya of medications

Seemingly, if regularly and promptly take anti-vascular drugs for epilepsy, then it is possible to control more epileptic seizures. Suchasn_ medicinal preparations allow:

• blocking the system of wakefulness of neurons of the epileptic brain;
• stimulate the activity of the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor complex of the galvanic complex;
• vlivati ​​on the ion channels and stabilize the membranes of neurons.

The pills for epilepsy can be attributed to one of such mechanisms injected, or a complex. Useful antiepileptic drugs can be cleverly used for preparations of the 1st row (basic category) and the 2nd row (most last generation). Symptoms often appear, the doctor recommends taking these drugs.

Basic category of antiepileptic drugs

In our land, in the capacity of the main one, it is a sign of the epilepsy of stagnation of the drugs of the basic therapy. The list of ciches of care includes preparations that are transformed to bagatory vicarious and volodyuyut good results in likuvanny. To be referred to:

• Phenobarbital (Luminal);
• Primidone (Hexamidine);
• Benzobarbital (Benzene);
• lamotrigine;
• Fenitoin (Difenin, Epanutin);
• Carbamazepin (Tegretol, finlepsin);
• Valproic acid і її salts (Konvuleks, Depakin);
• Ethosuksimid (Petnidan, Suksilep, Zarontin);
• Levetiracetam (Keppra, Levethinol i in.).

Not the whole transition drugs, It is recommended to drink to epileptics. The vibe of that chi іnshogo likeness lies in the form of an illness, the nature of the attacks, the wіth аnі statі of the patient.

Preparation 2 row

Try to be admitted to a different category of antiepileptic drugs, not in this spectrum of diy, but there may be a greater change of counter-indications, lower baseline. Lumіnal, Diakarb, Lamіktal, Sabrіl, Frіzіum abo Seduksen may not confess lіkuvalnu dіuі їх also often recommend yak effective tablets from epilepsy, ale for a short hour.

The list of drugs for the treatment of epilepsy is great. Lіkuvati epіlepsіyu guilty lіkar. The self-indulgent child of likars' incidents and inadequate self-care can be brought to death.

Continuous supporters of epilepsy є migraine and depression. It has been reported that the children, who are hungry for the winter, show the epilepsy to drink more often. At the same time, depressive conditions in people with controlled attacks are 20% higher, lower in people with uncontrolled attacks.

Polytherapy: Combined treatment scheme

In case of a given pathology, it is pragmatic to come before monotherapy. It is not allowed to accept a specific drug, it is optimal to dose and adapt the treatment regimen, as well as to achieve high clinical efficacy. In addition, monotherapy minimizes the development of side effects.

However, in some situations, the scheme of drug storage is combined. So timid:

• With the form of a pathological process, in which there are a few types of attacks and a daunting possibility of repeated monotherapy;
• When camps are supravodzhuyutsya the same type of epileptic attacks, ale it is not necessary to get rid of drugs from medication.

In the given vypadki in the schemes of therapy vikoristovoyt medications for with different mechanisms injected. However, the tactics of treatment are guilty of being rational and consistent in their preparations, as they do not oppose one alone. So, for example, we will pick up on a day-to-day basis є one hour vikorystannya phenobarbital with primidone and benzobarbital or phenytoin with lamotrigine.

With vicorian combined methods of treatment, it is possible to reduce the therapeutic effect. Most often, patients are diagnosed with signs of intoxication when one of the drugs is consumed, which was previously tolerated well. To that on the cob stages of polytherapy, control of the level of vicious preparations in the blood plasma is necessary.

triviality of liking

The reduction of epileptic seizures, rapidity of triviality, reduction and reduction of the patient's psychomotional stance is also involved in positive dynamism in the liking. The stagnation of the remaining methods of pharmacotherapy allows the coercion of a general weakening of the suttural minimization of seizures.

triviality drug therapy It is a type of attack and a form of anxiety, as well as individual characteristics of the patient. Practically, it can be done with idiopathic forms of epilepsy. A small increase in relapses in men with idiopathic forms with absences, but in a childish abnormally childish period. Likewise in low-level episodes of epilepsy, there can be two rocky remissions. In the list of nutritional support for therapy, it is possible to put only five years of remission. At the same time on the EEG, there is a lack of pathological activity.

Antiepileptic in order to advance and reduce for the frequency and intensity of the ship attack and in the case of epilepsy. Epilepsy of the guard 0.5-1% of the mature population and 1-2% of children.

The pathogenesis of the epilepsy of the functions of the epileptogenic brain in the brain. Winning statements by neurons (to reach 8-10 cells) with pathologically changing membranes, which may increase the penetration for ions of sodium and calcium. The neurons build up to spontaneous depolarization and generate hypersynchronous impulses that excite the health of the brain. Most of the epileptogenic in the flame is localized in structures with a low threshold of growth - cori great pіvkul, Hipokampi, amygdalitis, thalamus, reticular formations of the middle brain. Wien ridko come to

Note: * - Add the instructions in the order of the decrease in therapeutic efficacy.

dark tily, corn and reticular form of the bridge, de good function of the system of GABA-ergic galmuvannya.

Development of generalized and partial (focal) forms of the epilepsy.

Generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizures occur as a history of frequent potentialities of the child, as a result of the entry into neurons by sodium ions. Wait an hour to the potential for calmness of the channels close (close the active and internal gate); when the channel is depolarized, it appears (it causes offense); during the period of repolarization of the natrіevі channels, they are reloaded in the inactivated countries (the activation gates are visible, the inactivation - close).

Antiepileptics, as they produce a drug effect in case of subtle-clonic attacks (diphenin, carbamazepin, valproati, lamotrigine), prolong the activation of the cell against their canals and repopulation. The process of creating an offensive potential for the development of a greater generation of energies in neurons.

In absences, the brainworm activity is localized in the thalamus. Thalamic neurons generate potentials with a frequency of 3 in 1 second as a result of the input of calcium ions through the L-type channels (eng. transient- time-based, short-hour). Thalamic impulses zbudzhuyut the bark of the great pіvkul. Ioni calcium, producing neurotoxic (excitotoxic) dyu, creates a problem of progressive mental deterioration.

The drugs that are effective for absences (ethosuksimid, valproate) block the T-channels, adjust the potential of the calcium type in the thalamus. I get it into the bark. may be neuroprotective injections.

In case of epilepsy, the function of galvanizing GABA-ergic synapses, the growth of the function of synapses, is deteriorating, as well as the appearance of a buzzing amino acid - glutamic and asparagine. The change in robotic synapses is 20% supervised by the development of court attacks.

Phenobarbital, benzonal, hexamidine and clonazepam potentiate GABA-ergic galmuvannya, as well as react with GABA-receptors. The cytoreceptor, which discharges the chlorine channels of neurons, increases the input of ions to chlorine, which is superpolarized.

Valproate activates the enzyme that catalyzes the establishment of GABA from glutamic acid - glutamate decarboxylase, and also inhibits the GABA activation enzyme - GABA-transaminases. Vigabatrin is a non-negotiable block of GABA-transaminases. Gabapentin in three increases the level of GABA from presynaptical thermals. As a result of valproate, vigabatrin and gabapentin, the accumulation of GABA in the brain is reduced. Lamotrigine, blocking sodium channels of the presynaptic membrane, changing the vision of gluta-novo and asparagine amino acids.

Antileptogenic in order to bring energy production into epileptogenic production, to reduce vmist folic acid, Necessary for the development of a ship attack. Diphenin and phenobarbital, which induces the intestinal enzyme folatedecon'yugase, destroys the absorption of folic acid; to accelerate the activation of folic acid in the oven.

In such a rank, the therapeutic effect of antiepileptic agents has a pathogenetic character.

In the 19th century, the main methods of therapy for epilepsy are bromide at high doses. In 1912, for the treatment of epilepsy, phenobarbital was taken into account. Yogo sodiyne injected sponded to a joke with a vibrating protisudomnu effect. Diphenin became such a drug, which was administered in 1938 in the process of screening the bagatokh on the model of tonic-clonic epileptic attack (maximum electric shock). Until 1965, trimethine and ethosuximide went into medical practice because of absence therapy, since 1965, carbamazepin, valproati, lamotrigine, gabapentin were used.

With the epilepsy of the suffering, the psyche of the patients (epileptic character). The concreteness of the target, mental viscosity, vigorous pedantry, affective vibration, imaginativeness, lack of visibility, perceptiveness, epileptic dementia are promoted. Psychic damage to the brain degeneration of neurons. Mayut receptors for buoyant amino acids. To early bewilderment to produce parts of absence and myoclonus-epilepsy. Bagato antiepileptic will help to paint the psyche of ailments.