Dilatation of the horns of the biches of the little ones in the newborn. Reasons and inheritance of brain dilatation in newborn babies
In case of a pathological excess of vaginosity, or on the slope, dilatation can develop - a whole series of healthy couples or unpaired brainworms in the brain. In such cases, it is necessary to carry out a thermic treatment. Until the fate of the renewal of the robotic slurry system and the new baby.
Sho tse take
For collecting and collecting liquor in the human brain є 2 guys і 2 unpaired licks. The cutaneous one has a reservoir for the spinal cord. Features of the skin elements of the slurry system:
The first (livy) lingo and the other (right) lingering. The stench of three pairs of horns and tila is stored up, with a single one. Dilatation of childish little ones is often diagnosed in newborns. Ridin accumulates in the horns of a few liquor collectors.
third slut the knowledge of the guys and there are both front and lower horns.
Quarter aloe (rhomboid fossa) Pick up all the way from the three previous elements in your own. The znogo rіdinu rozpodіlyaєtsya along the spinal or central channel.
The growth of shlunochkiv is seen step by step, late in the line with the size of the cranium. However, with the presence of provocative officials, the dilatation of the third or fourth collector for liquor. inodi on ultrasound dosage maybutnoy mother may be present presence of 5 lingo. Tse є the norm.
shlunochkovo system
The Shlunochkova system is designed for the recovery and secretion of the spinal cord. at correct robot liquor is collected in the tanks of the collectors from the navkolishnyh veins. The spinal cord rises to the area of the subarachnoid space.
The improvement of one of the little ones in a baby is not pathological. Insignificant visions in the worlds were surrounded by the great head of a child in the times of the people. Sponsor the expansion of the elements of the slurry system to a single-row vik. In case of revealed pathology, it is recommended to restore the entire liquor apparatus.
Destruction of the flow from the cerebrospinal tract is seen through the emergence of the junction for the delivery of the cerebrospinal origin. With a trivial purchased birth, the head growth and the hidrocephalic stump are less likely to develop. Scho to destroy the robot brain. Dani damage is diagnosed with pathological abnormal canopies, head trauma of a newborn.
Indicators of normal sizes
Razmіri shlunochkіv viznachayutsya on the ultrasound diagnosis of the brain is unimportant. With the most recent vidhilennyah іsnuє rizik stagnation of liquor.
Normal indicators of the elements of the shlunochkovy system in newborns:
- Bichni (first and other): 4 mm. Special features of the pair elements: front horns - up to 4 mm, rear up to 15 mm, bichnі tila 4 mm each.
- Third: 5 mm.
- Normal indicators of the fourth slurry are pricked from 3 to 6 mm.
The structures of the brain in healthy children are symmetrical and stepwise. Indicators rorakhoyuyutsya in fallowness from the line of the cranial space. Even if one of the shlunochki is larger than the norms, it is necessary to keep the entire liquid apparatus and to shift in the asymmetry of the guys or to pathological improvement of unpaired elements.
Hydrocephalic-hypertensive syndrome
When the brain is lost in the slings, the brain is growing up and growing of the internal cranial vice. In case of hypertensive-hypertensive syndrome, there is a breakdown of the robot and atrophy.
The reasons for the pathology to be created before the onset:
Vrodzhena hydrocephalus: hypoxia of the fetus, pathological canopies, population of children up to 35 years old, infection of the mother's virus from the hour of vaginosis, genetic pathology of development of the brain.
Prydbana hydrocephalus: Infections, new solutions in flip-flops, head trauma, damage to the integrity of the cysts of the skull and brain.
Newcomers with such a syndrome develop tearfulness, impaired motor skills and withdrawal from physical and psycho-social development. To promote deeds in order to increase the head, the cranial bones to spread apart, the dzhereltse vipiraє.
It is also necessary to brutalize a baby who has a squint, he often wakes up, alternates at a rank hour, and reacts negatively to yaskrav with light and loud sounds.
The dilatation of the lilac duck has been diagnosed in newborns up to the time of pregnancy, it can be permanently diagnosed. Children are recognized as sedative, diuretic and nootropic drugs. Obov'yazkovo signified massage and gymnastic right.
Ventrikulomegalicheskoe Stan
Grease and enlargements of the lugs are injected onto the robot of the central nervous system... As a result, the skin element of the liquid structure, the tse norm, poked up in equal measure. Rise of the severity of the ventriculomegalic camp.
For the localization of the onset of the type of pathology:
Zbіlshennya rear or side (left, right) element.
Zbіlshennya, how to get rid of the hump and the forehead area of the brain.
Enlargement of the fourth slumber, yak zapaє the brain and dovgastu part of the brain.
The main reason for such a congenital stance is the abnormal development of the fetus through damage in the chromosome row. The Іnshi factors are tied with pathological canopies, head trauma and infections, which can cause brain damage.
pislya ultrasound diagnostics the brain in newborns is indicated by the reception of diuretic, caliber and vitamins lykarsky zasobiv... The rate of adequate treatment can lead to the development of Down syndrome, Turner, Edwards genetic mutation.
Ditina cannot live completely, so as the expansion of the little one will be negatively infused into the brain and heart.
cause dilatation
Dilatation can occur internally or develop stepwise for pathological currents or head injuries. Navigating the smallest changes in the size of liquid structures can lead to serious heritage... Їх increase to bring an internal cranial vise up to the adduction, as provoking a hydrocephalus.
The main reasons for the expanded guys or unpaired lunches in the brain in non-young people:
- Pathological vaginism: shortage of sourness, before the time of seeing the placenta.
- Early canopy, trivial canopy, visibility of generic activity.
- Head trauma before an hour of falling, through a fall, a blow, an accident.
- Good and bad puffs in the brain, as they cross over to the back.
- Osvita kist.
- Getting into the brain of foreign bodies.
- Transferred infectious diseases.
- Subdural and subarachoidal hemorrhages, which can lead to asymmetry of slugs.
Dilatation is not a good idea to cause damage to the nervous system and destructive development. It is possible to find pathology in the first days of the transfer of a child and mother to new children. Tom should go in front of the development of serious acceleration.
symptoms of enlargement
Show the smallest shlunochki not smudged with minor changes. With a gradual purchase of a line, deterioration in the robots of the central nervous system, heart, organs and hearing is caused.
For the manifestation of such signs of a disease, it is possible to suspect dilatation in a newborn:
- appetite and frequent consumption;
- tremor of pidboriddya, hands and nig;
- epileptic seizures;
- impairment of motor skills;
- delivery in pink and physical development;
- obliqueness and destructiveness;
- blіst shkіrnyh curves;
- appearing on the forehead, flanks and heads, and small veins;
- the head swells, the cranial bones spread apart.
As long as the little ones grow up to be seen in the older child, the child can pay for the tediousness and headache. This also means the loss of coordination, hallucination, loss of memory. The occurrence of singular symptoms can be found at the stage of dilatation of lunches in the brain and localization of pathology.
diagnostics
The manifestation of ill-health includes in itself instrumental obsozhennya. Such diagnostics will allow you to accurately determine the size and depth of slums and steps of purchase in them. When explicit zvnishnіkh zmіn outlines of the skull, or with the characteristic symptomatology of the car, the following procedures are indicated:
Determination of the face-to-face bottom for a look around I will become the judge and the sight of the ruin from the gap.
Neurosonography for the evaluation of skin dermal growth in young men.
Magnetic resonance therapy for older children. Assigned when twisting diagnostics to become a child for additional methods.
Computer tomography for detecting the best changes in the size of shlunochki.
Ultrasound of the child's brain for the appearance of exponential signs of enlargement of the little ones. In addition to the precise definitions of liquid structures, it is possible to make a big deal of money for liquor.
Puncture of the spinal cord line for designation of the fold and character.
Only when you use a smoothing car can be considered adequate. As the snakes are insignificant and symmetrical, there is a permanent look at the camp of the child. The brushes can wipe out independently by stretching out the first fate of life.
Yak is carried out by ultrasound scan nemovlyatam
The ultrasound is carried out through the Not overgrown dzherelce baby. To that, if the cranial cysts grow, a computer tomography or MRI is indicated.
The procedure is carried out according to the offensive algorithm:
- Dzherela treatment with a special gel, like a penetration of ultrasonic changes.
- Nalashtuvannya apparatu vikhodyachi vіku obstructed child.
- Defending the brain and fixing the results.
It is not possible to make a diagnosis on your own for giving a visnovk. Pislya vivchennya results, look at the child, fixing the supportive signs of the destructive development of the brain, if it will be recognized.
Interpretation of ultrasound results
Decryption of the results is taken by the doctor, and the consultation of the neurosurgeon is required. As soon as it has been revealed, the little ones are widened, ale pathological symptoms on the day, it is necessary to go through it again.
In addition to the size and size of the elements in the liquor apparatus, about which they spoke, there are such indicators: the interhemispheric width is to blame for not more than 3 mm;
subarachnoid space is close to 3 mm.
Dani vimiryuvannya to talk about the stand of shlunochkiv and the stage of dilatation. As the stench is very bad, it means a breakdown in the structures of the brain. Bichnі shlunochki not guilty of overhanging 4 mm, hіdrocephalіya is diagnosed.
lykuvannya ailments
Dilatation therapy includes drug treatment and physiotherapy procedures.
For the extension of the baby and unpaired lunches in the brain of the newborn, it is indicated: diuretics for lowering alcohol consumption; nootropics for improving blood circulation; koshty, zaspokіylivі to the central nervous system; gymnastics and massage of a child for polishhennya will become a child and a zest of myazovy tone; vitamіnnі complexes for replenishing the rakhita.
As a result infectious disease, Antibiotics and anti-tartar preparations... In case of damage to the integrity of the skull and the brain, it is carried out promptly.
Serves and acceleration
Tastes of the brain can be grown up. All lie at the stage of expansion and localization of pathology. The main acceleration, which can occur if you do not receive a license recommendation:
- loss of dawn and hearing;
- deterioration of coordination, visibility of physical and physical activity;
- delivery of single pages;
- paralich;
- post-growth of the head, deformation of the cranial cysts;
- epileptic seizures and loss of evidence;
- hallucinations;
- hemorrhagic shock;
- paralich;
- lethal result.
As for the ultrasound, there is a slight increase in scum, ale the little boy is not obtuse and grows up to the norm, a repeated look is indicated. Schob uniknuty rozvitka happy do not ignore licarsky attributions. Go through all the necessary conditions and find the child.
Fetal cerebral palsy reduction is a pathology, as it is spontaneous in case of venrticulomegaly. The process of becoming ill is characterized by the undesirability of the correct flow of the spinal cord through the change in the size of the cerebral slums. Pathology, as it is worthwhile to lead to severe inheritances for the nervous system, develop as in the fetus, as well as in children and grown-ups.
Ventriculomegaly: size of the slurry
In the brain of a people who are not popular, or even have appeared on the light, a little or grown-up, as soon as they have received one for one empty, as they will keep the spinal cord. The stench is called cerebral dicks.
The skin of them in ideals is guilty of a kind of size, with any surges or injections of ridini (liquor) it can work without problems. If there is a chance to increase the amount of shlunochki in the brain, then the process of circulation will break down. Tse can bring up developmental pathologies peripheral and central nervous system.
Important! Most often diagnoses are diagnosed in case of any symptomatology - hidrocephalus, if you want extreme miri acceleration with ventriculomegaly.
Falls, if there is an increase in lunches in the brain during free diagnostics correct love not to be recognized as the health of a little patient, the great nerdy.
Why do the little brains grow?
The reasons for the decrease in the size of the cerebral can be as if they were hooked, if the diagnosis of ventriculomegaly is placed on the fetus without obvious signs of failure due to the norms for an hour when the vaginal capacity of a healthy mother is interrupted, so it is obvious. Until the number of stops to be reported:
- genetic anomalies in case of accelerated vaginosity, which most often are more common in mothers of the age 35 and older;
- recession;
- Infections, which were transmitted from the mother maybutny child for one hour intrauterine development(Including toxoplasma and cytomegalovirus);
- traumas, which could be rejected by the mother and the child from the hour of vaginosti;
- internal bleeding in the fetus, vitonization of the vertebral column;
- at the maybutnoy child;
- improper formulation of zvivin to the brain and anomalies in the development of the central nervous system.
The improvement of cerebral slums can be both independent, isolated illnesses, as well as one of the symptoms of third-party pathology.
Yak viyaviti zbіlshennya brazkovykh shlunochkіv?
The improvement of brain shorts in newborns appears before another scheduled ultrasound scan, which is carried out approximately on the fifth month of vaginosity. Until an hour, the child's nervous system is practically molded. If you have just one ultrasound scan, you may not need to clean it up, so for an accurate diagnosis of the mother's need for consultation with a geneticist, you need to go through a number of procedures:
- re-ultrasonic scanning through a chain of predictions in front of the front, to assess the dynamics of possible pathology in the fetus;
- Submit blood analysis for spectral karyotyping, which will allow the assessment of the steps of the young chromosomes of the mothers' chromosomes;
- crosswise scan of the fetal head.
Tilki pislya complex diagnostics you can talk about any type of ventriculomegaly. We will stay for an hour in folding vipads to smell the MRI of the fetus.
The main types of ventriculomegaly
The norm for the size of the cereal slums is not guilty but more than 10 mm. Tsey exponent to get into prikordonnim. Yogo perevischennya - a ghost for the peace of mind for the health of the maybutny baby. However, far from all types of ventriculomegaly can be produced to non-vascular inherits in the development of the nervous system. It is not a bad idea to fall into three types:
- lightweight, when there is an increase in cerebral lugs, it is varied within 10-12 mm;
- middle, where the size of the pathology is up to 15 mm;
- It is important, as well as the improvement of the little ones in the brain of the fetus, the indicator is 15 mm.
The strategy of development is always a type of discomfiture.
lykuvannya ventriculomegaly
With ventriculomegaly, there are two problems: in the first place, the symptom itself will be taken into account in the brain, and the reason, as it has gone through a pathology, and in another way, it is necessary for people to be as neutral as possible.
Iakshcho lykar can help with a mild type of pregnancy in the fetus, as well as the growth of the brain in newborns in the isolated form, since it is not associated with clay chromosomal damage to the system, the medication is susceptible to stimulation It is possible to store sechoginnyh liquids against, preparations, to overshoot acidic deficiency in organism, vitamins. Massage can also help educational gymnastics.
With an important form of ventriculomegaly due to changes in the brain and genetic pathologies, vaginosity is not included. The axis of what is so important is to develop the growth of the brain in the child, or the fetus of the yakomog earlier, so as not to allow pathology to progress.
Why is ventriculomegaly not safe?
Down syndrome and Edwards, cerebral palsy, pathologies in the development of the brain and heart, fetal bending are the price of the most recent inheritance of the disease. A little bit of a stench in case of an increase in cerebral slurry of 15 mm in complex with other pathologies and in case of chromosomal anomalies. Ale in a large number of vipadkiv, with the occasional problems in the її іsolovanіy formі and the correct way of thinking won’t be known for the development of a child.
Improvement in the brain in older adults can also be diagnosed frequently. It’s not a matter of getting involved in the poor and not pouring into the normal life of the already molded people. Svoychasna diagnostics is the axis of the consummation of successful treatment. For those women who are vaginas, it is necessary to go through all the situation thoroughly in order to find a problem on її cob stage and keep your babies healthy and healthy.
Slugs to the cerebrum vvazhayutsya anatomically important structure. The stench is represented in the vigilance of the free voids, in the spirit of the endurance and may be obtained from oneself. In the process of development from the neural tube, the formation of cerebral microorganisms occurs, which later transforms into a system of slings.
zavdannya
The main function is to show the little ones to the brain, to produce and circulate liquor. Winning protection of the main types of nervous systems mechanical character, Pidtrimannya at normal level spinal cord ridina take part in delivery living talk to neurons in circulating blood.
budova
All the little ones in the brain may have special gossip. Smell produce liquor. Lingers of the brain between themselves zv'yazuyutsya subarachnoid space. The managers of the whole zd_ysnyuєtsya change the liquor. Some of the lateral veins penetrate into the third cerebrum, and then into the quarters. At the final stage of the circulation, there is an increase in the blood flow in the venous sinus with additional granulation in the pavutinous obolontsi. All views of the slurry system are linked one to one behind the additional channels and openings.
see
Lateral sides of the system and great pivkuli... The dermal creeper of the brain can be obtained from the empty third for the additional special opening of Monroe. The center has a third message. The hypothalamus and thalamus are set in yogo. The third and fourth quarters of the scrub are located one by one behind the additional channel. Wine change Silvio pass. For additional help, there is a circulation of the cerebrospinal birth between the spinal cord and the brain.
lateral views
The stench is cleverly called the first and the other. The dermal bicon of the brain includes three horns and a central dilenca. The rest of the sewing in the tim'yaniy dilyantsi. The anterior rіg is located in the frontal zone, the lower one is in the skronevіy, and the posterior one is in the vertical zone. In the perimeter of the presence of judgment, gossip, as it is rosyredzheno to finish nervnomіrno. So, for example, in the rear and front horns, all the way around. To fix up and gossip without a break in the central zone, going down step by step into the lower rig. In the same region, gossip is at its maximum value. For the price, the area is given a ball. Asymmetry of bastards in the brain is accumulated by the damage in Strom klubki. Likewise, it is often the case that the child is given to the serpents of a degenerative nature. This kind of pathology can easily be seen on ultrasound radiographs and carry a special diagnostic meaning.
Third Empty System
Tsey lingo roztaschayutsya in to the brain... Vin tied lateral to the fourth. The yak in the little shlunochki, in the third presence, the gossip of judgment. The stench of rozpodіlenі bridovzh yogo dahu. The lid of the filling with the cerebrospinal rіdinoy. The hypothalamic furrow is especially important. Anatomically, there is a cordon between the hillock and subhill region. The third and fourth quarters of the pitcher to the brain from the sylvian plumbing. Tsei element is engrossed in one of the most important components of the middle brain.
fourth empty
Tsei viddil roztashovuyutsya between the bridge, the brain and dovgastimmozcom... For its shape, the empty is similar to the pirama. The bottom of the lid is called a rhomboid pit. It is tied together with that, which anatomically it is a perdition, which is called a rhombus. At the new one there is a lot of talk with a great number of humps and depressions. Let the empty ones form the lower and upper brains of vitril. Vona nibi hangs over the hole. Schodo autonomous є Sudinne gossip. Vono includes two lateral and medial dilens. Sudden gossip is attached to the bottom surfaces of the empty spaces, widening at the bottom of the turn. Behind the additional medial opening of the Majand and symmetrical lateral openings Lyushka Shlunochkova system connects with the subarachnoid and sub-web spaces.
Change in structure
Negatively on the activity of the nervous system and infusion of enlargement into the brain. Assessment of the countries is possible with the help of diagnostic methods. So, for example, in the process computer tomography to appear, to the brain of the chi ni. It is also for diagnostics purposes that we use an MRI scan. Asymmetry of bachelorette suckers in the brain or other damage can be provoked by different reasons. Among the most popular provocative officials of the Fakhivtsi name is the promotion of the establishment of cerebrospinal birth. This is also the phenomenon of supravodzhu ignited in court gossip or papilom. Asymmetry of the lunches in the brain, or the change in the size of the empty ones, can be significantly damaged in the current liquor. Take a look, if you open Lyushka and Majands, they become unprecedented, and if they appear hot in shells - meningita. The reason for the failure may be due to metabolic reactions to aphids of venous thrombosis or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Often, the asymmetry of shlunochki in the brain appears when there is evidence in the cranial emptying of large new products. Tse can be abscess, hematoma, cysta or pukhlin.
Zagalny mechanism of development
At the first stage, it is meant to complicate the flow of the cerebral birth into the subarachnoid space from the shlunochki. Tse provoku rozrozhennya empty. At the same time, we see the pressure of the new fabrics. At the connection with the primary blockade, there are a number of accelerated changes. One of the main ones is the diagnosis of hydrocephalus. Patsinti skarzhayutsya on the headache, scho to raptus, tediousness, and in some cases - on blues. The destruction of vegetative functions also appears. Induced symptoms are poured into a grip in the midst of the lunches of a hospitable character, but powerfully in some pathologies of the cerebrospinal fluid system.
cerebral ridina
The spinal cord, like and head, is located in the middle of the cyst elements in the advanced stage. The first one is washed by liquor from the sides. Spinnomozkova Ridina wriggle in the court gossip of all the little ones. The circulation of the liquor is good to go for the racket of the ring between the empty ones in the subarachnoid space. In children, it is also possible to pass through the central spinal canal (in older ones, there is an overgrowth on some children).
First of all, it’s better to accept food, because of the expansion of the little ones in the brain of the child, then the mother is aware of those who themselves are the little ones.
Mozkovі shlunochki - the whole system, was obtained by itself empty in the brain, it is necessary for the deposition of the spinal cord (lіkvoru).
Yaki stink
bicnі slunochki... Є all the same things in the brain, which are used for the deposition of the spinal cord. For your own size, bicnі slunochki turn over all of them. The lynx, which is on the left side, is called the first one, and the one who is the right-hander is the other. The offense of the bichnyh lumberjack is brought up with the third lumberjack behind the help of the special (monroe) openings. Mice roztashuvannya Danih shlunochkіv bichnі side, trocha lower corpus callosum. Bichnі shlunochki revenge the front, rear, lower horns and tilo.
quarter toddler... Є We are even more important to the minds of the brain, і to be located in the middle between the douglas brain and the cerebrum. Behind your budovy, quarter-lingo, a viglyad yak a rhombus, an aloof hto assocіyu form with a form, outline the shape of the bottom. The very bottom of the fourth lug is diamond-shaped, and so it is called a diamond-shaped fossa. In the given anatomical fixation of the spinal canal, as well as the canal, the quarters of the spinal canal with the water supply.
Besides the accumulation of functions, the brain of the shlunochka is able to show the creative function, and the very coverage of the spinal cord. In norm, syntheses, liquor is guilty of going into the subarachnoid space, ale the situation, if the process is going on. As soon as in the body, the normal appearance of the spinal cord from the shlunochkiv breaks down, the whole body is called the hydrocephalus.
What does it mean to expand the little ones from the child?
Do not expect to fall into a panic, as it is victorious. Do not expect a signal about the manifestation of a pathological process if the child has a better brain. The whole process can be physiologically rationalized, and even if it’s just about those, the child has just a great size of the head. The improvement of the little ones in the brain is not a rarity in children until the first fate of life. In this kind of problem, it is necessary to install not only all the slums, but also the other liquid systems.
Buy liquor, є the basis of what can be used to make the brain of a child early vik... The destruction of the spinal cord line can be a vicious junction on the way to the exit.
Such a camp, like the improvement of the little ones in the brain of a child, is most often promoted by children, the people who were married before the term. It is tied together, for such children the size of the little ones is much larger than that of the children who were born all the time before the term. As soon as there is an increase in the dose for the increase or the asymmetry of the little ones, it is necessary to carry out the measurement and the importance of the characteristic. I’ll make a big report when there are any more opportunities for increasing the size of the little ones in the brain in children.
ventriculomegaly
For this pathology to rely on the respect for the emptying of the cerebral shlunochkіv, as a result of which a number of damages develop on the side of the functions of the central nervous system. Most often, the pathology of the problem is given.
vidi ventriculomegaly
Behind the degree of gravity, dania, you can go to the important, middle and easy to form... As a result of the localization of the pathological process, ventriculomegaly lasts for the onset of the type:
- Bichna form. With this form, the baby and the hind lingo are growing.
- Type No. 4. For the region of the corns and the dense cerebellum.
- Type No. 3. The pathological process is localized in the area between green hillocks and frontal part.
what a vinikaє
The main reason for the development of this process is chromosome anomalies in the body of the vaginal woman. Until other reasons for the development of ailments are introduced to all infections.
The main symptomatology
Such a folding pathology can serve as a reason for the development of Turner and Down syndromes in children. Moreover, ventriculomegaly is infused into the structure of the brain and heart.
diagnostics
Pathological changes in the brain for the additional ultrasound diagnostics of the brain begin.
lykuvannya
The key moment in the development of this pathology is to maximize the development of the potential for faster development from the side of the organs and systems. Persh for everything to be done drug therapy, Yaka includes the reception of diuretics, vitamins and antihypoxanths. Before additional methods, massage and special gymnastics are used. Do not allow the development of serious neurological acceleration, indications by taking the drug, so that the calories are taken into the organism of the child.
It is also not possible to have one more option of pathology, when there will be an enlargement of the brain in the nemovlyat, and itself hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome (HGS).
I am
Because of this syndrome, they rely on the country, which is characterized by an overworldly production of the spinal cord, because I can accumulate power over the membranes of the brain and in the slings. From the point of view of the frequency of populations, hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome, it is necessary to achieve a rare pathology, and the need for serous obstruction.
Yakim vin buva
classify given pathology from the date of birth to children, and to see the SHS new children, and children, older children.
what a vinikaє
All the reasons for the appearance of the SHS can be cleverly distributed to vrodzheni and nabuty. For a variety of reasons, you can add:
- The folds have been extended over the period of vaginosity with the extended foldable canopies.
- Poshkozhennya to the brain of a child in the form of intrauterine sour hunger, vad development and gentle injuries.
- The curtains of the earlier established term.
- Intra-birth trauma with extended hemorrhage in the subarachnoid space.
- Be-like internal uterine infections.
- Abnormal development of the brain.
- Пізні curtains.
- It is a trivial time for an hour to be delivered to the deep waters and to the fetus.
- Deyakі chronic ailing mother.
We can add the following to the GGS reasons:
- Be-like puffy affirmation of the brain (bruises, hematomas, abscesses).
- frankness outside body in the brain.
- Fractures of the cranial cysts with the additional cystic particles in the brain.
- Infectious disease.
- The reason for the SHG has not been established.
Yak to yourself showing a fallacy
Basically everything classic paintings hypertensive-gidrocephalic syndrome lie offensive officials:
- Increased intracranial vise (hypertension).
- Increasing the amount of liquor in the cerebral loops (hydrocephalus).
In newborn children, the HGS can be detected by a number of such signs:
- Ditina see thoracic treatment, Crying and vereduє for no particular reason.
- Decrease in gallant muscular tone.
- Tremtinnya (tremor) upper lower kintzivok.
- Dramatically reduce all natural reflexes, such as covital and haphazard.
- Spaste more often.
- Skewness grows.
- Pid hour medical look around in a child, there may be a symptom of sleep, if the child's eyes are half covered with a lower band.
- Sponsor the distribution of cranial sutures, zokrem, sagital.
- Dzhereltsya stress and vibrate.
- With the skin month, there is a pathological increase in the indicators in the circumference of the head.
- Before the hour until the end of the day, you can clearly see a lot of healthy disks.
In older children, the manifestation of symptoms of HGS develops immediately after the transferred infectious process or craniocerebral trauma.
I am familiar with the improvement of the little ones in the brain of the child and the development of the HGS, є having a headache, which most often appears in the early hour of the child. It is also characterized by post-nudota and bloating. Head bill to be pressured or open in nature, and localize in the area of the skin or chola.
Most often, such children are skirting at the height of the opportunity to go up the hill and lower their head down at the same time. The dissimilar vipadas of the spoiled. Pid hour typical attacks, The child's shkira becomes a blunder, there is a weakness and a lack of goodness. Gucci sounds and bright light, for such children, are strong imitators.
There is an increase in tone in the muscles of the lower symptoms, such as children can walk on their toes, they develop obliqueness, it means that there is an increase in drowsiness and hope for psychomotor development.
yak diagnostics
In general, to carry out an accurate diagnosis of hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome, and visualization of the brain in a newborn, to finish it smoothly. Do not expect to find the most recent diagnostic methods allow you to deliver a diagnosis with an accuracy of 100%. In children in the period of new pregnancy, the main diagnostic criteria are indicators of head circumference and control of reflexes. Prior to these diagnostic calls, you can include:
- Assessment of the court net of the full-time bottom for embankments, bloodshed or spasm.
- Conducting neurosonography with the measurement of the size of the brain.
- MRI and computer tomography of the brain.
- Poperekova punctuation for viznachennya vice of the spinal cord. The whole method is the most reliable.
options likuvannya
Likuvannya of this pathology is guilty of taking care of a doctor-neuropathologist with a neurosurgeon. Children, with the given syndrome of guilt, must be under continuous drug control, so that they will not be able to speed up and die. In newborn children, before the pivroku, the improvement of the brain and HGS is done on an outpatient basis. Before the main ones you can enter:
- Acceptance of diuretics (sechogenic preparations), as well as lykarskiy medications, to reduce the production of spinal cord ridini (Diakarb).
- Inclusion in therapy of nootropic drugs. Dana group the preparation will reduce the blood circulation in the brain.
- Taking sedatives.
- Special gymnastics and massage.
Likuvannya children of breastfeeding to wear a trivial and serious character. In some cases, you need a little bit of miscellaneous.
In older children, the development of HGS is pathogenic in nature, and the therapy is conducted for no reason, Denmark syndrome... As soon as the disease is affected by the transferred infection, then in the therapy it is necessary to include the use of antibacterial or anti-foreign drugs.
If the cause of HGS was a craniocerebral trauma, or a plump process, it was not possible to carry out an operative involvement.
may you expedite
Such a stance, such as hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome, can occur a number of acceleration from the side of the other organs and systems. To such acceleration can be brought:
- Covering psychomotor development.
- Povna abo partkova sl_pota.
- Styke impairment of hearing right up to deafness.
- Komi boom.
- Secondary abo partial parallel.
- Abnormal vibuhne dzhereltsya.
- Development of epilepsy attacks.
- Non-trivial kalu and sich.
- Lethal inheritance.
We are very friendly to the forecast for children in the period of childhood. Tied tse z periodical adjustments arterial and intracranial vise, as it returns to normal. For older children, the forecasts are less friendly, and lie down for whatever reason, which served as the development of the GGS, as well as the way to go.
Slugs to the cerebrum vvazhayutsya anatomically important structure. The stench is represented in the vigilance of the free voids, in the spirit of the endurance and may be obtained from oneself. In the process of development from the neural tube, the formation of cerebral microorganisms occurs, which later transforms into a system of slings.
zavdannya
The main function is to show the little ones to the brain, to produce and circulate liquor. Winning for the main types of the nervous system and of the agile, mechanical character, adopting the normal level of the spinal cord was born to take care of the role in the delivery of lively speeches to the circulating neurons.
budova
All the little ones in the brain may have special gossip. Smell produce liquor. Lingers of the brain between themselves zv'yazuyutsya subarachnoid space. The managers of the whole zd_ysnyuєtsya change the liquor. Some of the lateral veins penetrate into the third cerebrum, and then into the quarters. At the final stage of the circulation, there is an increase in the blood flow in the venous sinus with additional granulation in the pavutinous obolontsi. All views of the slurry system are linked one to one behind the additional channels and openings.
see
Lateral views of the system and grow out of the great birds. The dermal creeper of the brain can be obtained from the empty third for the additional special opening of Monroe. The center has a third message. The hypothalamus and thalamus are set in yogo. The third and fourth quarters of the scrub are located one by one behind the additional channel. Wine change Silvio pass. For additional help, there is a circulation of the cerebrospinal birth between the spinal cord and the brain.
lateral views
The stench is cleverly called the first and the other. The dermal bicon of the brain includes three horns and a central dilenca. The rest of the sewing in the tim'yaniy dilyantsi. The anterior rіg is located in the frontal zone, the lower one is in the skronevіy, and the posterior one is in the vertical zone. In the perimeter of the presence of judgment, gossip, as it is rosyredzheno to finish nervnomіrno. So, for example, in the rear and front horns, all the way around. To fix up and gossip without a break in the central zone, going down step by step into the lower rig. In the same region, gossip is at its maximum value. For the price, the area is given a ball. Asymmetry of bastards in the brain is accumulated by the damage in Strom klubki. Likewise, it is often the case that the child is given to the serpents of a degenerative nature. This kind of pathology can easily be seen on ultrasound radiographs and carry a special diagnostic meaning.
Third Empty System
Tsey lingo roztashovutsya in the brain. Vin tied lateral to the fourth. The yak in the little shlunochki, in the third presence, the gossip of judgment. The stench of rozpodіlenі bridovzh yogo dahu. The lid of the filling with the cerebrospinal rіdinoy. The hypothalamic furrow is especially important. Anatomically, there is a cordon between the hillock and subhill region. The third and fourth quarters of the pitcher to the brain from the sylvian plumbing. Tsei element is engrossed in one of the most important components of the middle brain.
fourth empty
Tsei viddil roztashovuєtsya between the bridge, brain and dovgastim brain. For its shape, the empty is similar to the pirama. The bottom of the lid is called a rhomboid pit. It is tied together with that, which anatomically it is a perdition, which is called a rhombus. At the new one there is a lot of talk with a great number of humps and depressions. Let the empty ones form the lower and upper brains of vitril. Vona nibi hangs over the hole. Schodo autonomous є Sudinne gossip. Vono includes two lateral and medial dilens. Sudden gossip is attached to the bottom surfaces of the empty spaces, widening at the bottom of the turn. Behind the additional medial opening of the Majand and symmetrical lateral openings Lyushka Shlunochkova system connects with the subarachnoid and sub-web spaces.
Change in structure
Negatively on the activity of the nervous system and infusion of enlargement into the brain. Assessment of the countries is possible with the help of diagnostic methods. So, for example, in the process of computer tomography, there are changes in the brain of the brain. It is also for diagnostics purposes that we use an MRI scan. Asymmetry of bachelorette suckers in the brain or other damage can be provoked by different reasons. Among the most popular provocative officials of the Fakhivtsi name is the promotion of the establishment of cerebrospinal birth. This is also the phenomenon of supravodzhu ignited in court gossip or papilom. Asymmetry of the lunches in the brain, or the change in the size of the empty ones, can be significantly damaged in the current liquor. Take a look, if you open Lyushka and Majands, they become unprecedented, and if they appear hot in shells - meningita. The reason for the failure may be due to metabolic reactions to aphids of venous thrombosis or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Often, the asymmetry of shlunochki in the brain appears when there is evidence in the cranial emptying of large new products. Tse can be abscess, hematoma, cysta or pukhlin.
Zagalny mechanism of development
At the first stage, it is meant to complicate the flow of the cerebral birth into the subarachnoid space from the shlunochki. Tse provoku rozrozhennya empty. At the same time, we see the pressure of the new fabrics. At the connection with the primary blockade, there are a number of accelerated changes. One of the main ones is the diagnosis of hydrocephalus. Patsinti skarzhayutsya on the headache, scho to raptus, tediousness, and in some cases - on blues. The destruction of vegetative functions also appears. Induced symptoms are poured into a grip in the midst of the lunches of a hospitable character, but powerfully in some pathologies of the cerebrospinal fluid system.
cerebral ridina
The spinal cord, like and head, is located in the middle of the cyst elements in the advanced stage. The first one is washed by liquor from the sides. Spinnomozkova Ridina wriggle in the court gossip of all the little ones. The circulation of the liquor is good to go for the racket of the ring between the empty ones in the subarachnoid space. In children, it is also possible to pass through the central spinal canal (in older ones, there is an overgrowth on some children).