Traumatic injury is the most insecure. What can be seen from the crosswise viddil.

2197 0

By the blow of the ridge, the mind was taken traumatic ear If the integrity of the ridges does not break down anyway spinal cord.

Protest, like to be included in the category of superbly well-placed ears. This can be tied to the statements of the great hematoma, problems with circulating liquor, or to the consequences of tissue necrosis.

It is also possible to see the reduction of nerve roots, as there is a difference in important functions in the body. According to the codes S14.0, S24.0, S34.1, up to the ICD-10 of the backs of the ridge.

Due to the statistical data, the most widespread reason for the clogging of the ridge є road transport is useful. The male factor is lower in 65% of the cases.

Krym, I see the following reasons:

• car accidents;
• hanging mushrooms;
• pirnannya into the water;
• beyki;
• incorrect vikonannya physical rights;
• obtrusiveness, which leads to falling on the back;
• fall from descent or from style;
• blow with an important object in the ridge.

Localization and specificity of injuries in the winter spine

There are several types of blows in the ridge from the localization.

shiiny viddil

hammer shyny viddilu the ridge can be built up to the destruction of the anatomical localization of the ridges. Tse to finish vazhke poshkojennya, yake vimagaє term help lykarya.

For a new characteristic, show:

• ruinous dikhannya;
• problems with innervations;
• ringing zinits;
• I have a pain in the dilence and the disease.

Thoracic trauma

about hammered breastfeeding ridge ridge so show:

• the loss of sensitivity of the shkiri under the zone of the ear;
• problems with the coordination of rukhiv;
• I have pain in the region of the heart and chest ridges;
• problems with recurrent loss and defecation;
• destruction in the sexual sphere;
• most of the seen before the hour of the day.

Hammer the transverse viddil

About the reduction of the central part of the ridge to relieve the following symptoms:

• loss of sensitivity lower kintzivok;
• ruinous activity of nig;
• problems with tendon reflexes;
• destruction of robotic organs of the pelvis;
• problems of a sexual nature.

Zabiy kuprika i kryzhiv

Such a typical picture is characteristic:

• discernment of hematomas on shkіrі;
• twists and turns discomfort during the onslaught on the urazhenu dilyanka;
• collapse of the collapse of the nig;
• beefy most of the views in case of recurrent and defecation.

Chim is not safe from injury?

Immediately in order to reject traumatic injury, it is necessary to differentiate by the degree of severity. In case of minor symptoms, it is necessary to carry out an X-ray, as it is possible to allow for some insecure inheritance.

They are aware of neurological problems that may appear in a decade:

• lowering the tone of myaziv;
• parallich of pictures;
• manifest spasticity;
• loss of sensitivity of the ridge;
• I have a pain in the ridge.

Shooting soft fabrics in the region spinal stop supervise the destruction of the cyst structure, in which there is no nerve end.

Small trauma is not very frequent, instability of the spinal stump, in which case compression deformations develop.

characteristic signs

It’s easy to do it well. All the time m'yak_ fabric and the only symptom is the occurrence of hematoma.

For severe contusions, neurological problems are characteristic.

Find some more familiarity with the ridge є disruption of performance, Scho to produce to a loss of sensitivity the little girls, under the control of the region.

In general, the symptoms of a clogged ridge without a middle ground are due to the severity of a traumatic accident:

1. easier ear characterized by symptoms of partial loss of spinal cord... It will take about 1-1.5 months for the people to be renewed.
2. Postage of the middle stage of gravity characterized by deterioration of functional performance... The function of the ridge can be renewed in 3-4 months, even if there are some excessive neurological symptoms.
3. An important problem in the wake of the deterioration... In general, a trivial renewal period is required, and neurological damage do not give in to liking.

Likar is guilty to inspect the patient's experience, to palpate the ridge and to indicate the complementarity. They should be referred to:

First aid and trauma therapy

The treatment is as efficient as possible, it will be necessary to give the patient a little help:

1. Immediately after sending a gift, it is recommended to zneruhomiti... The price can be zrobiti with a path of a shield. Transfer the patient to a stretcher and transport, and it is recommended to keep it safe.
2. In case of important ears, it is practically possible to get spinal shock, and it is necessary to carry out Protishokova likuvannya... When a patient's camp is required, it is necessary to trim under control.

Likuvannya zabittya ridge to stay behind the help of such categories of licars:

As soon as Lyudin is left without collapse, he has bedsores. They were bound to struggle with them, the fragments after an hour's wound become more glib and you can fit in with them only by the way of the operative engagement.

For the treatment of bedsores, use Lvomekol, chlorhexidine and other drugs.

Compressor backbone of the ridge: special features of likuvannya

People, who are unable to comprehend the ears of the ridge, find themselves in a tricky way and the course of rehabilitation. Polyagus therapy in special corsets and antibiotic drugs.

Folding vipads can be used promptly involved.

Shown before the operation can be:

• severe pain syndrome;
• ridge instability;
• healing of nerve roots.

may you expedite

Until the blow of the ridge is accelerated, the standers must be carried away, as not to be carried away by the path of the implementation of the political entrances:

• secondary and partial paresis or parallel;
• Impotence or frigidity;
• permanent deterioration of secular loss and defecation;
• ridge viciousness;
• a waste of sensitiveness;
• coma.

Forecast and term

The term is to lie down because of the hardness of the ear and the peculiarities of the human body.

Hammering the ridge will lead to the destruction of the circulation of the liquid, as well as blood to the subarachnoid space.

At the term of the renewal of the infusion, the term of the change in the growth and health of the nerve ends before the update.

Injuries of the middle stage of gravity can reach the end of a trivial lіkuvannya - the period of rehabilitation can take close to fate. At the same time, it will be renewed in 2 months after a cob of therapy.

It’s important to remember the inheritance of all life, the fragments of the sheath of the nerves are unhappy.

Hammering the ridge - it’s worth it to do it seriously, you can bring it to unfailing heritage for health. The patient will be as efficient as possible, the patient will need to correctly pay the person for help, as it is possible to quickly deliver him to the medical mortgage.

hammer transverse viddilu ridge - more stable traumatic loss of the ridge in the transverse viddili, as it can be lifted without damaging the integrity of the ridge and the spinal canal. The pathological process is more importantly characterized by the appearance of pain across and damage to rucous activity in the lower symptoms.

The crosswise view of the ridge is laid out from 5 massive, great ridges. Functionality of a view of a file і internal organs in vertical position.

Danish pathological process has increased a significant expansion of the middle of the earth's population and become 10% of all injuries to the musculoskeletal system. It’s not possible to become aware of the incidence of such injuries ”.

The prognosis for a fall of mind, with a blow of a light step, the symptoms will quickly pass, and it is insistent on the outside. With the blow of a heavy step, a person can become overwhelmed by an indiscriminate one, or more or less a second rate.

Causes of the incidence of blows in the transverse ridge

The reason for the accidents is the impact of the ridge stop in the transverse viddili є strong, direct blow to the area across. Most often produce:

• fall from visoti;
• road transport suitable;
• professional sports;
• falling on the back with a diagnosis of obscurity;
• by-word reasons (we will change from descents, styles and іn.);
• a blow with an important subject before the hour of the hit;
• collapse of sporud.

Symptoms of a clogged transverse ridge ridge

Diagnostics of impacts in the transverse side of the ridge

• The experience and visual examination of the patient allows for the cause of the injuries of the transverse ridge of the ridge, and the procedure for diagnosing the symptoms and symptoms between the middle of the ridge.
• Inspection of a neuropathologist's doctor, which allows to reconsider the main tendon reflexes of the lower symptoms, as well as pain itself, tactile and temperature sensitivity. Visnovok of a neuropathologist є one of the important glances, which shows the manifestation of the glybin and the stage of the battle spinal nerves.
• Іnstrumentalnaya provesheniya:
  • X-ray of the transverse view of the ridge, in the course of which it is possible to detect deformity steps of the spinal stump, as well as the very appearance of fractures, or the troughs of the ridges.
  • CT (computer tomography) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) allows you to look in detail at the transverse view of the ridge, mid-spine discs, Corinths of spinal nerves, as well as in general terms of the number of feet.

Lіkuvannya clogged mines of the transverse ridge ridge

Give the first help:

• a sick person needs to be hardened, the fence is turned over and overturned;
• it is necessary to transport such patients on a rigid stretcher in the position lying on the back, before the number of rolls is possible;
• if on shkіrі є porizi or sadna - put on a sterile servette, how to enter the set of an obsolete or automobile first-aid kit.

The treatment of such ailments is carried out only in the stationary and in the field in the offensive stages:

The famous toilet of the shkiri in the strike

Mіsce a blow is covered with peroxide water for infection, seeing other areas and clots of blood, the edge of the wound is clearly disguised as iodine. If necessary, especially gliboki porizi need to put on a seam. Dressings are used 1 - 2 times for additional (in the presence of gibini urazhennya) and for antiseptic solutions (chlorhexidine, furacilin).

Milgamma is indicated for 2.0 ml internally 1 time per dose.

surgical treatment

with ineffectiveness drug therapy And so, in the case of severe injuries of the spinal stump, one is promptly involved, being straightened out of the possible deformation of the ridge using the method of decompression of the joints of the mid-spine nerves.

period of rehabilitation

Before an hour of rehabilitation, it is necessary to register special elastic corsets for the development of the transverse ridge ridge, making it viscous є non-trivial walks and busy exercise therapy (physical physical culture).

Folding blows in the transverse layer of the ridge

• paresis or plegia of the lower symptoms;
• get constipated;
• non-trivial slaughter;
• bezpl_ddya.

The term is well-known to describe the term, but it means that the upper fabrics and the shkinny cover are slightly damaged, as a result of a blow or a sharp contact with an important object. Most of the injuries are not supported by the deterioration of the integrity of the internal organs.

Let us limit it to a drop in the spine of the ridge, fragments of more trauma can lead to nerves and damage to the spinal cord in the robot.

The bottom of the ridge may be particularly noticeable in the manifestation of symptoms. The first indicators can be manifested through a few years or days. Immediately after rejecting the traumas of Lyudin vidchuvau:

• gostry bil, which pierces through the children of dilyanka tila;
• destructive functionality of the support-rotor apparatus;
• chastkov, for example, a loss of sensitivity in the hands and feet;
• complication of the dichal process;
• spoiled and boring.

The main reasons for the diagnosis:

• padinnya;
• car accidents;
• hit the back area;
• rіzke injecting an important object.

step poshkojen

• It is easy to get rid of them with sinuses, other wounds and other ears of the shkirny cover. You can diagnose hematomas and points of swelling.
• Middle - there may be a reduction in the reduction of ridges, destruction of the integrity of the discs, pinching of the nerve ends and ligaments. It’s not easy to get rid of the spinal cord and the galuzy with it.
• Important - to get rid of the spinal cord, to prevent the loss of sensitiveness of the vidmov rook systems, Paralich, iak not correct robot organ_v dikhannya.

Classification of blows in the spine

In case of rejection of closed ridge injuries, the victim may have the following pathologies:

At my heart, the fracture is subdivided into:

• stable - if there is only one ridge viddil, Without falsification of the pinched spinal cord;
• unstable - in all cases, there are two views (frontal and tyloid), presence of spinal cord obstruction;
• bezposrednya trauma to the bodies of the mid-spine discs;
• replacement of the roots of the ridge.

Spinal cord tipi:

• strong cow;
• important slaughter;
• pinched, scho caused bleeding;
• stretching with flexible roasting.

With especially strong chills, the sensitivity and the conduction of neuronal impulses through the spinal cord will be destroyed. Tse to produce up to the deterioration of motor skills, partial abnormal parallels of the pictures and problems of the sequential problems.

The loss of the spinal ridge provokes the development of spinal shock (the absence of reflex functions, the loss of tone and atrophy of the muscles), the destruction of the robotic arm-arm apparatus, and also the loss of health before the tactile Dani syndromes can be trivial to fate, or to know through a small number of times.

Compression slab of the ridge to produce internal bleeding and establishment of necrosis of tissue spores (due to lack of blood supply of fibers), part of the function in such an injury may not be visible.

Pinching of the spinal cord through scho was a legacy of hematoma injuries, as well as in case of hypersensitivity, a vicious fracture or a vivihoma.

clinical symptoms

In polyclinic polyclinics, it is classified as injuries in the ridge due to the following symptoms:

Upper shiyny widdil

• tetraplegia - parallich opposing all the chotiri of the children (the muscles of the day have a tonus, or navpaki, the stench is very stressed);
• loss of large and tactile perceptions (to prevent injury in the lower location);
• visibility to the reflex of the co-op (dysphagia);
• complicated, ledve chutna mov (Athos);
• termaesthesia - the unhappiness of seeing the temperature of a whip.

shiyny seduction

• weakness of the muscles of the hands;
• private onіmіnnya nіg;
• Bernard's syndrome - deformation of the ridge shell of the eye, zapadannya apple, zinitsya constantly sounding and not responding to light pods;
• reductions arterial vise and impaired rhythm of the pulse.

Hammering a large ridge is the most serious trauma for life and can lead to a lethal result, as when a neuronal lance is removed, a zupinka dikhannya is caused.

Breast cell

• pneumonia, scho provokuє pus buying;
• pneumothorax - obmezhennya abo poshkojennya ribs of the lungs;
• kisneva lack of;
• zby in the robotic heart system.

Hammering the thoracic ridge is not a less important thing, for that, in a new way, there are legends and hearts. As soon as the thoracic region has a spinal cord, then the patient is prevented from parallizing both the absence of the abdominal emptying reflexes.

belt

• speed of myaziv nig;
• get involved in sensitiveness in the groin area;
• pulsating beat of the lower tazostegnovy dilyantsi, which comes to the legs;
• Chastkovo abo more onіminnya kіntsіvok.

The hammering of the transverse end of the ridge can lead to the loss of blood circulation in the pelvis, complications in the robotic system.

diagnostics

When the first symptoms are diagnosed, they will inaccurately turn up for help to qualified faults. Priyom to reclaim from the primary experience of a sick person, to be clarified with the rank of vin having eliminated the injury. Dalіkar to carry out a visual inspection for revealing the nature of the injuries, promising the area of ​​the ear (palpation method) support-arm systems.

For the coping of the cob procedures of the patient, the following is done on the device:

• X-ray - it is also possible to switch off or to solidify the appearance of deformations and cracks in the ridges;
• MRI - for the additional magnetic resonance therapy, there will be a decrease in the size of the vessels, with the resulting tissues, and nerves;
• Computer tomography- as accurately as possible showing the location of the impact, micro-areas, fractures and their length.

Only after the repeated passage of diagnostics, it is possible to indicate the need for a clogged ridge.

First help і lіkuvannya

Bagatyokh hvilyuє pitannya, scho robiti when hitting the ridge and yak correctly nadati dolikarsku will help- no new symptoms were detected, and the treatment went smoothly, the victim must be properly immobilized before the arrival of good help. For the whole, it will be necessary to keep the patient calm, in case of injury, to fix it in the correct position (in the natural primary) for the help of the self-made tire. It is not possible to robit the richer ruins, further away from the transport, there is a medical brigade.

If you have confidence in the energy and it is disgusting to feel the pulse, you need to change piece dikhannya and try to get the sick person to the closest visit of the doctor independently, for the help of other people.

The period of renewal and political manipulation is without a doubt due to the nature of the injuries and the level of severity. Self-reliance on diagnostics and more than likuvannya, categorically fence. Light blows are absorbed by the way of applying cold compresses to the post-regime. Seriously show symptoms of a clogged ridge in the I will help the shvidka... In the presence of a large patient, he is guilty of being in the camp in peace, with a tight bandage on the center of the traumatized dilyanka. Fakhіvets can indicate anti-burning and pain-free ointments (troxevasin, heparin).

The polyclinic patient is given a dose of anticoagulant and steroid drugs, to speed up the healing of wounds and to improve infection. For staging a diagnosis, an operation and diagnosis by the method of spinal warping can be indicated.

Slid vrahovuvati, how to find the best in surgeons does not give a 100% guarantee of a permanent wear, as if the damage of nerve fibers is put.

rehabilitation

Drinking whiskey from patients' licenses is required because it will be better to update the atrophies. For tsiy priznachayut vikonannya physical right, it is allowed to carry out easy installation on the back viddil, schob zmіtsnity yogo frame. Bazhano will help the victim of a viconuvati, a kind of trenuvannya on the cob stage. So you can help turn the people to a new life in the rehabilitation period.

Shiyny viddil є the most inflated part of the ridge, fragments in the whole region of the ridge may be very low. M'yazi in the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bweak, and the chimes are strong until stretching. Three reasons why we are very influenced. Naybilsh is a wider type of injuries of the ridge є slabs.

Loss of a wide ridge ridge is the price of a ridge stop, with a ridge it becomes full of toughness. The trauma can still be carried to serious damage, so as it is supervised to suffer from the injuries of the tissues, because of the nerve roots and the very dangerous delayed ones.

One of the main reasons for rejecting the impact of a ridge to the side is accidents in traffic accidents as a result of road accidents. Otrimati pozhkodzhennya shii is possible with the wrong vison of physical rights. Інші reasons:

• obscurity;
• fall from descent, from style;
• bіyka;
• blunt blow with an important subject;
• urazhennya vibukhovuyu khvileyu;
• fungi from hanging and in.

Brutal respect!

According to the medical statistics of trauma injuries, 40-60% of the total amount of the ridge should be established. In the case of bagates, it can lead to disability, death (25-40% of the sufferers go to the miscellaneous).

Symptoms of a clogged ridge ridge

It is possible to hammer away a shyny ridge by means of such acquaintances:

• bulge;
• hematoma;
• bil in the area of ​​the lower and lower parts of the head;
• sounding zinits.

Severe obstruction of the ridge of the ridge is supervised by the following symptoms:

• deformation;
• collapse of the normal growth of ridges;
• vigin of the ridge forward;
• destruction of gibini, frequency of dikhanna;
• povna zupinka dikhannya;
• loss of evidence;
• the destruction of the sensitiveness of the pictures.

Seryoznі inheritance of the blow of shia

In case of a shock, myelopathic syndrome may develop, the cause of which is the loss of the spinal cord. Vin is manifested in pain in the shia, which is seen in the upper arm, shoulders, shoulder blades, arms. Dysfunction of the pelvic organs, loss of muscle activity, sensitiveness of the body are also promoted. Poshkogennya in the case of a strong spinal cord often cause damage to the conductivity of the spinal cord (partial abnormal). At the first vipad, the patient can vikonuvati deyakі ruhi. Singing reflexes take place, and also the building collapses.

Outside of the deterioration of the conductivity of the brain, there is a second sense of sensitivity in all areas of the brain, which is located below the point of conductivity. Know all rukhovi reflexes. The patient may have a dyshal and vascular center of the spinal cord. іnshі seryoznі inheritance: Zupinka dikhannya, waste of sensitiveness, parallich of ideas, povny parallich. To unite the development of the sinister acceleration, at the time of rejection of the impact of the ridge of the ridge, it is necessary to return to the medical aid.

Persha medical help to the victim

Yakshcho Lyudin took away the slaughter of the shia, the evidence of the fact that I would become obviatingly guilty of viclikati shvidku help. Tsei zad is necessary; Before the arrival of the lykar, the patient will become unhappy. You can fix the ridge with a self-propelled splint or a special orthopedic tire.

As a result of a strong blow from a wide range of sufferings, having lost the testimony and not madness, a piece ventilation of the legends is necessary. The ailment is guilty of being in an unruly state of affairs. In that case, as a result of the impact of the ridge, a hematoma was established, it is necessary for the area to be colder up to the whole point.

Lykar shvidkoy help the viconu look around the patient, vimiru squeeze, change the pulse. Then palpation is carried out at the bottom of the level of injuries. The patient should be carefully placed on the shield and displayed as an abnormal corset in the direction of the ridge behind the aid of Shants.

It is necessary to be unhappy with a blow in order to unify the rizik of the artery with pockmarked ridges.

diagnostic methods

The diagnosis of “a bad end of the ridge” should be put on the presentation of the patient's scarg and the results of the children. At the doctor's office, I looked at the patient and I will clarify that the injury itself was eliminated. Then, a visual examination of the patient is carried out, which additional help to reveal the destructiveness, tied with the rucks of the tila. Doctor Vikonuє Palpation dosage of the back in order to see the appearance of the deformity of the ridge, in the presence of pain, tension of the muscles. Neurological insight into the patient's permissiveness to reveal the deterioration of reflexes, sensitivity, and muscular activity.

In case of shocks of the shia, it is shown that the radiological dosage is visible, as it podtverzhu the appearance or appearance of tremors, deformations, fractures in the ridges. Victory of this method, like magnetic resonance imaging, allows you to see the number of blood-bearing vessels, nerve ends, the sheath of the spinal cord, and also to assess the number of disks knitted fabric... Based on the results of MRI, the appearance of the appearance of tremors or fractures of the ridge begins.

With a strong blow to the patient's lumbar puncture, it podtverzhu or vyklyucha bleeding into the subarachnoid space (empty between the pulp and pavutinous cerebral membranes). The appearance of blood means that the trauma caused the spinal cord to shrink.

lykuvannya

Therapy to the shock of the ridge ridge is in the minds of the stationary. The patient should be given anti-painful medications. I have suffered a severe shock, to curb the blockade from "novokain" and "G іdrokortіzon "... In case of persistent blows and in the presence of infectious-ignition processes with pain relief in the patient's shoulders, electrophoresis from "novokain" can be indicated.

It’s hard to get rid of the spine, but not to get rid of the ears of the ridge, the spinal cord, to carry out the onset therapy:

1. the designation of antibiotic drugs, anti-rheumatic diseases, vitamins C and group B;
2. until the regime is interconnected with the Ruhu;
3. physiotherapy.

During the period of treatment, the patient is guilty of wearing a shinny corset.

Likuvannya accelerated strikes shia

One quick blow to the shia є to move the internal cranial grip, yak supravodzhutsya headaches rush. In general, the patient should recognize the reception of sechoginnyh zasobіv, or carry out the procedure according to the visible excess liquor (spinal cord rіdini).

As a strong blow shia wiklikin also seriously accelerated, as dyshally lack of, ill connect to the device piece ventilation lungs. When there is a spinal cord obstruction, the procedure should be taken to see the organism of the child.

How to get rid of a shyny viddilu graft to zsuvu, vyvikha ridges, vikonuyu vityazhka or to carry out surgical operation... The knot of the shyny to the ridge of the ridge, for the blow to be seen from the stasis of the Halo-device, or the Glisson loops . For the procedure, apply a thoracocranial bandage (for 3 months) to the area of ​​the sheath. Then the patient is guilty of wearing Shants' komir with a stretch of 2 types.

Hirurgical treatment of the accelerated strike of the shia

Surgical approach to the accelerated impact of the attack to be seen in the offensive fall:

• severe deformation of the ridges and pain;
• ridge vikrivennya in the area of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe wider lower by 11 ̊;
• compression of the nerve ends and the spinal cord, which can lead to important neurological disorders;
• ridge replacement is 3.5 mm larger than lower.

In the course of the operation, the sick are repositioned discs and ridges, which are bulky as a result of a strong widening ridge. Possibility to update the backbone or disk. In case of splinter injuries of the ridge, fragments of genital segments are seen.

During the operation of ailments, he was guilty of wearing a thoracocranial bandage for 4 months. Yak option, visit the call of the fix with the help of the Halo-device. I will be overwhelmed for operational acceleration paciєntovі priznachayut antibiotics, neuroprotectors, sudinorosilicidal drugs.

For the opening of the tendon and muscular tissue, an active reabilitation is carried out for the purpose of the physical dressing. The ailment is guilty of the special rights. Physiotherapeutic procedures are meant: massage, aplication (ozokerite, paraffin), magnet, laser therapy, darsonvalization, electrostimulation, biomechanical stimulation.

Brutal respect!

The triviality of the period of active renewal is to blame for the triviality of wearing the corset or the bandage for the belt.

Prevention of rejection of impacts in the wide range of the ridge

Yaksho vi knew the mercy, be weasel, see a fragment of the text and natisnit Ctrl + Enter.

Zabiy of the ridge is a very common type of injury. According to statistics, the breadth of such a problem becomes up to 17% of all types of traumatological disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This is even more relevant, since in most cases of traumas it is traumatized with socially active people, and it is often traumatic to make the ridge more traumatic to the extent that people and disabilities are traumatized.

What kind of ridge, and what kind of wines?

Hammering the ridge is a type of injury that can be carried up to the most serious and important ones. The main thing is not safe to use a device, not just a quick-and-dirty device, but nerve tissue spinal cord, which is located in the middle of the ridge.

Falsely from the shkodzhennya shkіrnogo pokrіznyayut:

• zakritі injuries;
• with injuries.

Due to the nature of the anatomical structures of the ridge, the following types of injuries can be seen:

1. Poshkojennya soft fabrics (stretching and cutting out the textiles).

2. Poshkojennya zv'yazkovogo apparatus of the ridge (stretching і unraveling zyvyazkovy).

3. Broken ridges.

4. Shkodzhennya interbridge disks.

5. Fractures of outgrowths of ridges (without substitution or substitution of ulamks).

6. Vivikhs and pidvikhs of ridges.

Falsely from the spinal cord development:

• posture of the ridge without lesion of the spinal cord (non-releasing);
• ear of the ridge with lesions of the spinal cord or accelerated (strus, slaughter, compression, opening the spinal cord).

Break the ridge for:

• stable, if the spinal stop becomes stable, and the spinal cord is not malignant;
• instability (with a one-hour loss of the anterior and posterior ridge), in such a fall, the spinal stump consumes its stability and signifies the growth of the spinal cord decay during collapses.

Falsely from the posed along the ridge, the following is developed:

• hammer away the bad news;
• slaughter of the breast;
• hammering of the transverse viddil;
• hammering kryzhiv and kuprika.

Cause to the blow of the ridge

The reason for practically all the blows of the ridge is direct (blow) or the injury is mediated:

• direct blow to the area of ​​the spinal stop (fall, blow with an important object, fight against vibuchus і ін.);
• "Diver's hammering" is a type of ridge injury even wider, if a person has been hit by water when hitting the bottom with water or chest and transverse when hitting water by plasma;
• road transport suitable (naiposhirenisha hlistova trauma shia);
• pobutovі ushkojennya (blow, fall).

Even more often, the slaughter of the ridge is trapped in people, as there are heavy officials and discomfort (osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, congenital disruption of the stability of the backbone, deranged place, scoliosis, dehydrated lesions) Such surroundings often lead to serious injuries to wind with an insignificant traumatic factor, and in some cases - to wind up to spontaneous compression fractures of the ridges.

Symptoms of a clogged ridge stop

Symptoms of a clogged ridge are due to the fact that the anatomical structure of the enemy is itself, the steps of the disease, which is the ridge of injuries, which is the presence of damage to the spinal cord.

Light blows of the ridge, if injured only by the flesh of the fabric, it is a pity, it’s easy to see it. In such cases, it is hard to get rid of the spilled pain in the back area, for faster diagnostics, on the back of the back there may be sadness, swelling, sinus, hematomy. Across pain syndrome the rupture in the ugly form is interconnected. At the same time, the clogged fabrics will be ready for use.

hit average gravity suprovodzhuyutsya ushkodzhennyh ridges, sound apparatus, ale nemaє signifies popping the spinal cord. key picture lie down to the side of the ridge, such as injuries. Hit the spinal cord if you have a spinal cord, and it will be important.

If you forget about the ridge, you will get into the best view of all injuries of the ridge, so it will lead to high lethality.

When the spinal cord is damaged, there may be a spinal shock, spinal shock, tetraparesis and tetraplegia (parallel hands and nig), loss of sensitivity of the whole body, increased parallel. Likewise, the riddled ridges of the ridges are filled with a lot of given viddil, pain, hematomas, deformity - the shinny lordosis (vigin forward).

It is not safe to use the spine ridges of the field in the dysfunctional and judicial center of the spinal cord, which is paralyzed, if all the dumbbells cease to function and the people are guilty of a hostile dysfunctional deficiency. Naynebezpechnіshі pozkodzhennya the first shinnyh ridges.

Vivikhs, fractures-vivihs and pidvivihs are seen in sheer viddil, often in conjunction with the special crumbling and folding of the Budovian ridge. Patients in the turbulence of bends in the width and in the position of the head and the shoulder (the patient will lift his head with his hands).

The prognosis of such injuries and sicknesses lies in the first place due to the spinal cord injury and such injuries. As a rule, all stinks are important, and the mortality rate is 30%.

Slaughter of the thoracic and transverse ridge ridge

Among the injuries of the thoracic and transverse ridge of the ridge, there are such injuries as fractures and fracture-vyvikha, it is just that viviha develop rather seldom, as the rupture of cychids is surrounded.

The main symptoms of such ears (without involvement in the pathological process of the spinal cord) are as follows. A bad turbulence becomes stronger in the zone of a break in calm, especially during collapses, as well as during palpation and posturing on the spinous ridges of the ridges. It is twisted around the back and belly. Such a symptom of obovazkovo vimag differential diagnostics s hospitality internal organs, if you need extra surgical assistance.

On the back of the back, you can be present with undergrowth, sinz, hematomy, and napryak and in.

In case of blows, which are superimposed on the spinal cord at the values ​​of the ridge, it is possible to see 3 groups of damage:

• rukhovi rozladi;
• sensitive destructiveness;
• visceral-vegetative damage.

rukhovi rozladi

When injured, they rely on the development of parallels and paresis of children in spinal cord injuries. As a rule, such strikes may have a symmetrical character and are manifested in the lower paraparesis view (parallel nig). When the spinal cord is damaged on the upper thoracic ridges, the robot of the midcostal dichal spines will collapse, which will make it difficult to work.

sensitive ruin

For the structure of the spinal cord, the deterioration of all types of sensitivity is characteristic. To wear such a destructive character (a slight decrease in sensitivity to general anesthesia), as well as yakisny (paresthesia - oniminnya, seeing pokryuvannya, feeling, causing goosebumps).

The step of lowering sensitivity, the character and the place of localization, lie in the form of a spinal cord.

Visceral vegetative damage

Most often with certain damages (the stench of the odor of the structures of the vegetative nervous system) Guarding the function of the pelvic organs and the trophism of the tissue. There are bedsores and trophies. It is a good idea to skar on the non-trivial slash, kalu abo, navpaki, on the gates. When the upper chest cavity is damaged in the spinal cord, there may be damage to the robotic organs of etching.

Zabiy kryzhiv and kuprika

Most often, such slaughter can be made when falling on a day, hitting an object. With light blows of the crooks and kuprik, there is a misalignment and swelling, in some cases, such a trauma is bleeding from the skin, which is ailing with palpation and some swelling.