Dany of the electrocardiographic interpretation. EKG decoding for kettles

The decoding of the EKG is carried out by a qualified Fakhivite. Danish method functional diagnostics revision:

  1. Heart rhythm: in which there is a generator of electric pulse and to carry out the pulse of the heart system.
  2. Heart of heart: її country і prasezdatnіst, tricky, fired up and іnshі pathological processes, which could sink into the camp of the heart.

    Show all

    heart rhythm

    Patients take the electrocardiogram at once with the results. It’s uncomfortable to decipher it independently. To read the diagram, it is required special medical education... It is not necessary to be nervous to provide a functional diagnostic. At the time of receipt of the diagnosis, the status of all the parameters of the diagnosis, indicating ineffectively lіkuvannya... Ale yaksho at the patient's place seriously ill, Todі be aware of the consultation of the cardiologist.

    If the decoding of the EHC did not give clear results, the car may indicate that additional information has been carried out:

    • EKG control;
    • Holter (monitoring of the robot with the heart by pulling the dob out);
    • Ultrasound scan of the heart;
    • Treadmill (test for validity of the heart before the hour of delivery).

    The results are vimіryuvan for help danikh doslіdzhen - an accurate indicator of the robotic heart. As in robotic myocardium there are no malfunctions, the mother's test will be good indicators.

    At the EKG it is great for people to learn to write "Sinus rhythm". I’ll write to the end, and the frequency of blows in khilina is up to 90, the results are good, heart-to-heart without interruptions. Sinus rhythm is an indicator of the rhythm of the sinus node, which is the main vyrobnik rhythm for regulation and generation of electrical impulses, for the help of which the heart muscle is speeding up. The description of electrocardiograms, which includes a sinus rhythm, is the norm, which will affect the health of the sinus node and heart meat itself.

    As the cardiogram of the heart does not have any signs in its inventory, it will show it on the outside of the health of the heart. The sinus rhythm can be replaced by the anterior, atrioventricular, or lingual. Dani see rhythmics to convey about those that are quickly carried out by the same parts of the heart, so that pathology is involved.

    Also a lypidogram and a lymphatic spectrum of blood - deciphering the analysis

    What is sinus arrhythmia?

    Sinus arrhythmia is a frequent diagnosis in a child and an adult. Vін characteristic of the slow hour intervals mіzh sinusoidal fast heart meat. Fakhіvtsі vverdzhuyut, where the pathology can be given wіklіkana changes on the physiological іvnі. Up to 40% of sinus arrhythmias are due to the supervision of a cardiologist. Patients who are guilty pass and look around and repeat the skin for 3-4 months. So come in as much as possible to save the development of large heart ailments.

    Sinus bradycardia - the heart rhythm is very fast up to 50 times per chilin. It is possible for healthy people to sleep for an hour or for professional athletes. Bradycardia of pathological nature can be familiar to the syndrome of weakness of the sinus node. Tsey vipadok maє na uvazi strongly rotate bradycardia, yaka contracted 35 hearts very quickly for hilin. Spostering pathology is possible all hour, and not only at night.

    Bradycardia can be stored with pauses between up to 3 seconds in the daytime and up to 5 seconds at the end of the day, if the delivery is broken, the sourness in the fabric can be lost, so you can make it to an uncomfortable camp. You will be amazed at the whole problem, and in addition, there is only an electric cardiac stimulator, which is set before the hour of the operation without the need for a middle one. The installation takes place at the center of the sinus university, which, in general, allows the heart to work without pain.

    The reasons for the rotten cardiograms can be tied with sinus tachycardia, which is a rapid heart rhythm more than 90 times per hvili. Vona dwell on tachycardia of a physiological and pathological nature. People who are healthy can experience sinus tachycardia when they are physically and emotionally energized, when they drink coffee or drink tea, alcoholic drinks and energetics. Sinus tachycardia for an active hour is a short manifestation. After showing an increased number of beats of the rhythm, turn to a normal camp in a short hour to reduce the intensity of physical pressure.

    With a tachycardia of a pathological nature, the patient's heart rate is accelerated for the whole hour. The reason for the frequent sertsebitty can be served: temperature adjustment, infection, blood loss, anemia and inshe. Lіkuvati needs the first reason, wiklikє tachycardia. The purchase of sinus tachycardia is displayed only in case of myocardial infarction abo gostry coronary syndrome.

    Yak to manifest extrasystole?

    I can give the pathology of the fahivets one at a time, as it is by the change of rhythm, by the nature of which it appears in the middle of the sinus rhythm. The stench is given by the fast heart meat. There is a pause after the hour for the process to manifest itself, the name of which is compensatory. If you feel sick, it’s such a change in heartbreak to be on the ground of nervous stress. Rhythm can be either accelerated, so confident, sometimes chaotic. The patient can take note of the failures himself, as they happen to the rhythm of the heart.

    The butt of the EKG decryption from the extrasystole - the whole butt from the pathological, as it can be seen to nonspecialists. Deyakі ailments skarzhitsya not only on the wrist in the rhythm, ale and on the contrary more views in the area of ​​the breasts. The stench sees the stinking, poking, squeezing, feeling the fear that was growing in the stomach.

    Be sure not to be pathological and not safe for living.

    Bagato types of extrasystoles do not reduce blood circulation and do not lower the heart rate.

    Extrasystoles are divided into 2 types:

    • functional (manifested on aphids and nerves);
    • organic (even if people have heart defects, myocarditis and congenital problems with the heart-vascular system).

    In 20% of patients, the cause of illness is intoxication or surgery in the area of ​​the heart. A single manifestation of an extrasystole of vinikє is rare (up to 5 times in 1 year). Such failures may be functional in nature, not a transition to normal blood flow. There are moments when there are pairs of extrasystoles. The stench is manifested in a number of normal fast. The same rhythm is a transition for the normal robotic heart. For accurate diagnostics, I will show the pre-test analysis of the EKG and Holter with the setting on dob.

    The main classes of pathology

    Extrasystoles are also a kind of Allorhythmy. When extrasystoles appear on the skin, another rapid fakhivtsi should be diagnosed with biheminia, on the third cutaneous - triheminia, on the fourth cutaneous - quadriheminia. For the classification of Lauma, the extrasystoles of the shlunochkovy nature are divided into 5 classes in the fallowness of the following indicators of the condition:

    1. 1. On one occasion, I will develop ailments up to 60 times in the skin, with one vignette (monotopic).
    2. 2. Post-monotonic changes, which manifest themselves in more than 5-6 times of skin disease.
    3. 3. Post-polymorphic (may Rіznu form) І polytopnie (mayyut in the name of recognition) zmіni.
    4. 4. Couples or groups, who are supervised by episodic attacks of paroxysmal tachycardia.
    5. 5. Early manifestation of extrasystoles.

    For drug use, medications are not used. If you show a malfunction, less than 200 times for a dob (set the exact number of additional help for a holter monitoring), extrasystoles can be used without baking, so the turbulence of the drive is not varied. Regular skin care required by a skin cardiologist 3 months.

    Iakshcho at the ailing electrocardiogram there was a pathological speed more than 200 times skinned, that is, it is necessary to add a condition. Fakhivtsi recognize ultrasound of the heart and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart. Likuvannya manifest itself specifically and in a special way, so that the therapy is not carried out for extrasystoles, but for the reasons for their diagnosis.

    paroxysmal cardiac

    Paroxysm - show the attack. The similar process of frequent sertcebitty can be trivial, both for years and for days. The electrocardiogram displays the same prompts with fast connections. And the rhythm axis changes and it can reach more than 100 beats per 1 chill (average indicators - 120-250 times).

    Likari see the above-slurry and slurry-like views of the tachycardia. The basis of the given pathology of the field is in the abnormal circulation of the electric pulse in the heart-vascular system. It is possible to get overwhelmed by everything in the minds of your home, alright for a day: cold water... Ale such methods are not very effective. In addition, there is a medical method for the treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia.

    One of the types of supra-mucous tachycardia is the Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. The name includes the names of all doctors described. The reason for the tachy type of tachycardia is the appearance of the frontal bundle of nerves between the front of the heart and the slings of the nerve bundle, which is to follow the rhythm more quickly, lower the main water. Yak result is the diagnosis of one quick heart at once. Some pathology can be conservative or surgical. The operation is recognized only in times of little efficiency, or allergies in the patient to the various components of the disease, in case of fibrillation in front of the heart or heart defects of a different nature.

    Clerk-Levi-Christesco syndrome is a manifestation, similar to an advanced pathology, but it is characterized by a greater early, lower in a normal camp, stimulation of shlunochkiv behind an additional supplemental bundle, through which a nerve impulse passes. Syndrome is a congenital pathology. When you decipher the cardiogram of the heart, it can be seen immediately by the attacks of the accelerated heart.

    fibrillation of the anterior

    During an hour of fibrillation, irregular speed of heart meat is promoted with more and more rapid changes. It will be explained how the rhythm is set not by a sinus university, but by the same cells in front of the heart. Frequency can reach 700 hits per 1 quill very quickly. The quickness of the forehead is simply out of the day, it does not fall on the fibers of the meat, which does not give an additional accumulation of blood. To serve as a taste of the process, the destruction of the wikid with the heart of blood, which leads to the sour hunger of organs and tissues of all systems of the organism.

    Fibrillation in front of the heart I will name it: the front of the heart. As a matter of fact, not all frontal speed reaches without front to backward. Tse to reduce the normal heart rate to a decrease (bradisystole, as the frequency of the speed is less than 60 times per chilin). A quick heart can be both normal (normosіstolіya, 60-90 times per quill) and we can grow (tachіsіstolіya, more than 90 times per quill).

    It is easy to see the appearance of the fibrillation in front of the electrocardiogram, so you can easily miss the attack. The ear will attack in 90% of vipadki - tse strong pockets of heart meat. Distant development is low in irregular heartbeats with an increased or normal frequency. The patient's camp can be lost: he becomes weak, he becomes weak, he becomes spoiled. A sick person has a fear of death. You can get good results і zbudzheniy stan. Inodi trap to waste of svidomostі. Reading the cardiogram at the end of the stage can be easy to attack: the rhythm is normalized. Ale patsіnt vіdchuvа is stronger than bazhannya to sechovipuskannya, before the hour you go to finish a great number of rіdini.

    The treatment of ailments is carried out with the help of reflex methods, preparations in the form of tablets or injections. Before fakhivtsi carry out cardioversion - stimulation of the heart meat behind an additional electric defibrillator. If you attack the fibrillation of shlunochki, they will not be put down for a stretch of 2 days, you can get it faster. I can see thromboembolism legendary artery, Insult.

    A post-eternal form of merit, when I do not supplement neither medicinal preparations, nor electro-stimulation of the heart, I become a daily right in the life of a patient and see only a few hours of heart-rate fast. Since the electrocardiogram has seen tachystoly and fibrillation of the anterior, it is necessary to reduce the number of hearts to normal without trying to get them rhythmic. Fibrillation of the anterior may occur on aphids of ischemic ailments of the heart, thyrotoxicosis, vad of a heart, red diabetes, Syndrome of weakness of the sinus node, intoxication of alcoholic waste.

    tripotinnya in front of the heart

    Tricky atrium - post-and-part fast atrium (more than 200 times per quill) and shlunochki (less than 200 times). Trypotinnya in 90% of vipadkiv maє gostru uniform, Ale to be carried over more beautifully and lighter, less fibrillation, fewer changes in blood circulation, more swelling. The development of a trifle is possible on a few ailments of the heart (cardiomyopathy, heart defect), after the transfer of operations on the heart. With obstructive ailments, the leg is very practical not to manifest itself. It is easy to read the EKG with this ailment, as it can be manifested by frequent rhythmic heartbeats, swollen veins on the neck, backwardness, podvischennye sweats and weakness.

    In a normal camp sinus node to establish themselves electrically, as they pass through the wired systems. I can see the physiological character literally for a fraction of a second in the area of ​​the atrioventricular university. In front of the heart, and the function of pumping blood, is stimulated by a cym impulse. When an impulse is received on the connection of the pumping system, it reaches the lower regions of the heart, which can lead to breakdowns in the normal robot pumping system. Name the changes in the provinces of the blockade.

    Winning blockade є functional damage. Ale the reason for їх accidents in 75% of cases is the intoxication of alcoholic abo likarsky character and organic ailments of heart meat. Існує кілька types of blockades:

    1. 1. Sinoatrial blockade: it becomes difficult to pass the pulse without the sinus node. Because the blockade develops into a syndrome of weakness of the sinus node; peripheral viddil, Zadishki, weak stun, spoiled and obscene.
    2. 2. The blockade of Samoilov-Wenckebach - another step of the sinoatrial blockade.
    3. 3. Atrioventricular block - it is not possible to create an atrioventricular unit for more than 0.09 seconds. Run 3 steps of blocking the view. With the highest degree of ailment, the little ones often speed up. Tom, at the most important stages of the distribution of the beastly blood, become important.

    Loss of wire

    The electrical signal to pass through the middle of the slots to the special cells m'yazovoy fabric... The broadening of the signal is carried out in such systems as a beam of a gas, a beam and a beam. The reason for the foul cardiograms is that there is a breakdown in the electrical signal. Fakhivtsi is easy to diagnose given the standards for the EKG. At the same time, the diagram clearly shows that one of the hooks is stimulated to increase, the other is stimulated, and the signalization is carried out from the close, passing along ordinary roads through the blockade of the required dilyanka.

    The blockade is classified not only for a month of victory, but in type. There are new and non-permanent blockades, permanent and non-permanent. The main reasons for blockades in all the middle shlunochkiv are also, as in the case of other ailments with disgusting provinces: ischemic ailments, cardiomyopathy, wadi of a growing character, fibrosis, cancer of the heart. It is possible to penetrate into the diagnosis of ailments by living antiarrhythmic spirits, increasing the amount of calories in the blood, sour hunger and inshe.

    Most often, the blocking of the upper head on the left of the lower beam of the gas is being developed. Another month of the loan is the blockade of all the legal affairs of the country. There’s no fault on the ground and heart ailments. Blockade of lіvoi nіzhki vinikє with lesions of the myocardium with low ailments. Nizhnyaya gilka lіvoi nіzhki gladdaє with pathological changes in the budovy thoracic clitina of people. This can also be done with the re-wrapping of the right slut.

One way to assess the robot's heart is the ability to quickly reject the result. Dani about heart activity, won for an hour until the end of the day, immediately follow the paper page, and be fed into the system by the EKG device. For a great deal of possession, it can be viewed on a computer monitor, and sent through a printer. So, when we go out of the procedural room, we have the result of electrocardiographers in our hands, who would like to read what the EHC decrypted to allow the creation of visnovoks about the manifestation of the presence of drives for trouble.

Electrocardiogram alphabet

The diagram of the robot's heart is a folding curve without interruption of the line, similar to a sinusoid, with numerical symbols and denoted in letters and digital bends. At first glance, it’s possible to build up, correctly decipher and date the EKG letters, so that the professor of the medical institute, doctor of science, is also a minimum of a cardiologist with a long history of robotics. It’s not like that. Analysis of the EKG efficiently in the high level of respect, concentration, accuracy, knowledge of algebraic foundations and algorithms. However, as soon as you go back and forth, the process of decryption will take over the tsikavim.

Read the EKG scheme and give it to them, not only cardiologists. Apparently, a line of crooked line is displayed more about the robot's heart. Protest, if it is possible to carry out a message and read the cardiogram, it will be brought to the physicians home practice Especially, paramedics are provided with assistance. An early follow-up and interpretation of the EHC until the additional aid in the hospital is allowed free of charge. I will help you effectively, For example, with infarction and vryatuvati the life of the sick.

Quite often, at a loss for the state of one's health, and because of a lack of confidence in a doctor, you will often find yourself reading the EKG scheme. However, the first step to a medical doctor, as a rule, is added to the diet - a great number of terms and non-sentient abbreviations are created as a dull fox. Dyisno, information, guided in the medical literature, foldable for the reception of "uninitiated". However, it is not seen as a concept "zazirnuti for lashtunki" cardiology. First of all, for all the needs of intelligence, but the very image of the line is by cardiograms.

Shown on the little EKG

Robot heart from the point of view of physics є automatic transition from the phase of depolarization to the phase of repolarization of the heart meat. In other words, there is a post-life change in the speed and weakening of the meat tissue, when it seems that the myocardial cells are susceptible to changes.

Attach the EKG apparatus to allow the electrical impulses to occur in these phases, and to re-structure them graphically. The very cim and explain the inconsistency of crookedness on the little one by cardiograms.

You need to read the interpretation of the EKG schemes, you need the nobility of some elements of the stench to store, and itself:

  • a tooth - a tumor, or it is bent altogether horizontally along the axis;
  • segment - straight from the line with two double teeth;
  • Interval - the severity of the tooth to the segment.

The recording of these robots is carried out by passing through decile cycles, some of the medical significance is not only the characteristic of the skin elements by electrocardiograms, but the second part within the framework of decilcoh cycles.

Analysis of okremikh elements by cardiograms

Formulas of visnovok by EKG, teeth estimate by amplitude on the vertical axis, and by triviality on the horizontal axis. The dermal teeth within the framework of one cycle are assigned their own letter of the Latin alphabet - characterizing the passage of the pulse through the singing part of the heart, and itself:

  • the P wave describes the appearance of the anterior part of the enlargement of the electric impulse in them;

In a healthy camp, the teeth have a positive value, rounding the top, straightening up the hill, the height of it is up to 2.5 mm, the triviality does not change 0.1 s. Pathological symptoms are infiltrated with the form of a P-wave, which is characteristic of hypertrophy of the right atrium, or a double apex with hypertrophy of the left one.

  • the Q wave characterizes the broadening of the impulse in the interstitial septum;

The normi win has weak turns, but it doesn’t matter. Yogo triviality - only 0.03 s. For children, cardiograms can be easily driven, but not a drive for trivogues.

  • the R wave describes the passage of the electric signal along the myocardium of the shlunochkiv.

For its amplitude, the price is the greatest of teeth, if the triviality in the norm does not change the value of Q.

  • S-wave is the sign of the completion of the stimulation in the loins of the heart. Yak і Q-element wіn has a negative character і small glybin - only 2 mm.
  • the T wave is an indicator of the renewal of the potential in the tissue of the heart.

At normі tsei element z positive values Move over a horizontal line to a third of the amplitude of the R-wave. The shape of the top is smoothed, the triviality becomes 0.16 s. up to 2.4 s. High T-element to inform about vegetative damage to the heart activity, for example, with hypercalculation. However, the shape of the cog was not escaped from a greater threat. Negative zagostrena rіvnobedrena form - classic signs of myocardial infarction.

  • U-wave - can be easily rebuilt on the line of the EKG. The norm is yogo є height up to 2 mm.

Often this element can be seen in the inventory of athletes by cardiographers for physical nurturing. In the first place, I can get acquainted with bradycardia.

The drawing on robotics of the heart includes an assessment of the segments of the EKG line. Skin from them is seen from the tip of one tooth to the cob of the offensive. The most significant are the P-Q and S-T segments. Їh analіz vklyuchaє otsіnku їh dovzhini i pіdyomu over іzoelektrichnoї lіnієyu - Horizontal vіssyu. In normi tsei pidyom is not guilty of perevischuvati 1 mm. The triviality of being in a straight line with the pulse, which can lead to a deterioration of the heart rhythm.

Heart-shaped robot in time intervals

If it is possible to correctly analyze the intervals, I will most respect the result of the coming of these trivialities, some of the skin from them characterizes the speed of the expansion of the electrical signal in this part of the heart and the reaction of the tissue of the meat. For example, the norm for the interval Q-T є 0.45 s. Podovzhennya on tsіy dіlyantsі can be wiklicano ischemia or atherosclerosis.

In such a rank, the triviality of the interval characterizes the robot of the heart meat per hour. Calling awkwardly behind the EKG scheme heart rhythm- pulse. Yogo characteristic will be seen between two houses with positive teeth - R-R interval... In a healthy, grown-up people in the camp, there is an indicator of 70-80 blows to the hilin. At the same time, it is innocent that the average indicator is higher by 10%. Such a rhythm is correct, regular, and the sinus character of the cardiograms appears to be linked. Іnshі see the rhythm to inform about the obviousness pathological changes in the robot heart. In cich vipads, the maximum and minimum indicators of the frequency of the heart are very fast, and the fastest start before the joke dzherel zbudzhennya - the rhythm.

EHC Malunka Interpretation Plan

All svidchennya is built to be completed foldable for storage. There is a special plan for the lodging of the breakdowns, which can be read and the result can be found. The EHC Interpretation Plan will be carried out by fakhivtsy. Yogo main points є:

  • Assessment of heart rate and performance;
  • Indicator value " electric power heart ";
  • Analysis of the robot atrium by P-wave and P-Q interval;
  • Characteristics of indicators in a complex of QRS-T elements;
  • Cardiographic visnovok.

The plan for the analysis of the EKG also needs to include a revision of the correctness of the reconstruction of the cardiograms, which is the filing of a control signal on the cob until it is a standard voltage of one millivolt, as on the diagram it is displayed at the viewer at 10 mm. Without a straightforward procedure, the cardiographer's record will not be shown.

If you are able to correctly interpret the results of the EHC, it is unfortunate, I do not know the physiological peculiarities of the people, which can be used on the little ones. Before them, there is vіk, become, stature, growth, the manifestation of chronic ailments. Without urahuvannya іndivіualnyh tribute to the sick at the end of the cardiograms can be pompous roztsіnіy as signs of heart pathology. For example, the indicator "electric hanging" allows approximately visibility of the growth of the body in the breast, describing its shape and form. However, thin people tend to hang vertically, and among others, as they suffer from obesity, they are horizontal, but in both cases, the body gets into a normal body. In addition, there is a glimpse of the interpretation of the malunka cardiographer in the knowledge of numerical medical terms, which characterize signs of pathology, and itself: blinking arrhythmia, Extrasystole, thrill at the front of the heart and bagatokh іnshikh.

In general, two patterns will be asked for:

  • The description by cardiograms is a masterpiece!
  • Hurry up to read the healthy EHC scheme more simply, not remember all the ways you can see it, but with an additional stimulus to take care of your health!

At the current moment of the electrocardiogram є it is practically the most popular and informative methodology for the improvement of heart activity. Vona has no idea of ​​any health problems and not a wickedness, considering the discomfort before the hour is spent.

The procedure can be recognized:

  • for detecting sickness of the heart in case of manifestation of symptoms;
  • Carrying out planned maintenance, for example, when receiving for a robot, revoking the rights to the transport of motor vehicles, during the period of travel, for the revoking of the necessary documents for the revision of sports sections, sanatoriums, etc.;
  • for monitoring the health of a patient during the period of passing the course of treatment, or by the end of the course.

In addition to the fact that the EKG is shown, it is assumed that a similar scheme is used.

Show the cardiogram

On the basis of these organs, the heart of Volodya has unique functions: automatism, performance, wakefulness and contractility. These special features allow the body to feel fast at regular intervals, to produce uninterrupted blood flow.

In the process of electrocardiography, the electrophysiological robots are heard from the heart for an additional special apparatus - the cardiograph.

The procedure is trivial, no more than 10 minutes and can be carried out in the minds of the clinic.

Otrimana graphical curve to avenge the teeth of the fall.

The teeth stand for the help of the great Latin letters P, Q, R, S, T

Deciphering by cardiograms includes vivchennya size, width and height of the skin teeth, as well as visibility between them.

Cardiogram showing the smallest snakes in the robot heart.

heart rhythm

The procedure allows you to accurately determine the heart rate (HR). In the process of diagnostics, it is possible to catch weak electric signals from the heart and send them to the recorder by the electrodes.

For a normal heart rate, the heart rate becomes 60-90 beats per 1 chilin with the same intervals between them. For the help of the EKG, the heart of the fahivtsi also reveals such pathologies.

sinus arrhythmia, When you have a fast heart, it’s going through an hour's time. Have a childish abo childish- the phenomenon is normal. However, in a big adult, you can cause serious damage.

sinus bradycardia, Yakіy luring change of heart is fast, less than 50 per hvili. Such a camp can be the norm for an hour to sleep, for athletes and etc. In important cases, the replacement of the sinus node with an electrostimulator of the heart is carried out by an operative way, so that the rhythm is normalized.

sinus tachycardia- Heart rate changes 90 strokes with a stretch of hilini. Vona add:

  • on physiological - for physical and emotional nutrition, implantation of kawi, alcoholic beverages, energy drinks, etc. Chi is not pathological and quick to pass;
  • pathological, how turbulent people and in the camp are calm. May be found in case of fever, infections, blood loss, fever, thyrotoxicosis, anemia. In this vypadka it is necessary to identify the main ailment. Tachycardia is stopped only in case of diagnosed infarction or acute coronary syndrome.

Extremely, when one is spared one or more hearts are very fast, followed by a compensatory pause. In a healthy people and extarmes, they wick their fears, overturning, psychological stress, accepting deeds drugs that is the factor. However, in some cases, the Danish type of broken rhythm can be indicative of myocardial infarction, ischemic ailments of the heart, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis, and others.

paroxysmal tachycardia, Yaka is characterized by frequent sertsebitty of 100 blows for 1 chilin. Appear at the sight of attacks with a raptor cob and ends, as there can be trivialities like a few hilin, so a few days. In healthy people, it can be attacked by stress, strong physical or rozumovі navantazhennya, Alcohol and ін. Tachycardia can be affected by lesions, thyroid gland, shlunkovo-intestinal tract, nirok, as well as cardiac pathologies: heart defects, myocarditis, prolapse of the mitral valve.

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW syndrome) It is a type of paroxysmal tachycardia and is characterized by anomalous abnormal paths of impulse conduction in the myocardium. Syndrome for lymph nodes, and in some cases i prompt engagement.


Signs of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome on electrocardiogram

blinking arrhythmia, Scho maє post_ynu form abo viyavlyayutsya attacks. Vona add:

  • on the atrium (fibrillation) the atrium, when the heart is fast, be of an irregular nature, since the rhythm is set not by the sinus node, but by the small cells at the front. The frequency can be up to 700 hits per quill. As a result of the rapid speed, the forehead does not appear, and the little ones become soaked with blood not in the rest of the world. A pathology is given - the reason for the sour hunger of tissue and organs. Lyudina sees in her heart, there is a long way to develop unrhythmic heartbeat of a growing frequency. These symptoms are susceptible to weakness, fatigue, confusion, fear of death, delusion, damage, in some cases of second symptoms. In the end of the attack, the rhythm is normalized, and the positive is spared to the severance, and the great end of the battle. Unusual attack on the protrusion of 2 dib, blocking with thrombotic accelerated (insult, thromboembolism of the leg artery);
  • The three-point front of the head rotates in frequent (more than 200 in 1 hour.) Є pathology, the reasons for which there are: organic heart disease (heart failure, cardiomyopathy), obstructive ailments of the legends, surgical engagement on the heart. The patient has a part of the heart and heart rate, swells shiiny veins, there is a weakness, drinkability and weakness.

providence

In the normal state of statements in the sinus node, the electrical impulse collapses to the speedy muscle fibers of the myocardium from special tissue cells (the wire system). It stimulates the speed of the front of the mouth and the shlunochkiv, so pump over the roof. A short-term physiological review is made possible in the atrioventricular university.

At the stage of pathology, the pulse is getting better, it has not been transferred, so that the lower symptoms are damaged, and as a result of the damage to the normal pumping robot and the heart.

The reasons for the deterioration of the conductivity of the heart can be either alcoholic or alcoholic intoxication, functional breakdown for organic heart disease.

I will break the security (blockade) by showing the cardiogram of the heart.

sinoatrial blockade- damage to the output of impulses from the sinus node. Maybe the mother's inclinations character aboard the development of the heart valves, fluff in the brain, hypertension, meningitis, encephalitis, leukemia and others. Pathology can consume excess calories in the blood, or implantation in a great number of drug drugs. Bradycardia is on the way. Patient seeks badness, weakness, spoiled, sometimes imploding testimony.

Atrioventricular block (AV block), When there is an impulse, it will be sensed on the atrioventricular university for 0.09 sec. Pathology of the next steps:

  • I step - the anterior and the snail are adequately speeding, but the conductivity is slowed down. Symptoms are not. Evidence of pathology can only show a cardiogram;
  • II stage (NOT blockade) - the progress of shlunochkіv in front of the heart impulses is spared not in general public. Patient sees periodic heart disease, weakness, stomachache;
  • III stage(Povna blockade) - the pulses are tightened and passed from the anterior to the lid. A sinus vuzol is poured into the fast front of the head, the robot slugs vidbuvaetsya at the vlasny rhythm, less than 40 times per chilin. Adequate blood circulation during the day. Before the symptoms of a disagreeable blockade, admit: zapamorochennya, showing flies in the eyes, loss of svidomosty, sudom.


Damage to internal drainage capacity

internal drainage... M'yazovi cells in a scoop will catch an impulse along the stovbur of a beam of Gis, yogo nіzhok (right and lіvoї), as well as gіlok nіzhok. Winning blockades can be hosted at all levels. Pathology of general, disingenuous, permanent, nonperforming in singing cardiological problems, calcification, sour hunger and in.

Debriefing is carried out according to the nature of the main problem.

myocardial hypertrophy

Chronic re-entanglement of the heart mead, such as vicious people, physical re-entanglement, and with shkidlivy little calls to produce up to the draining of the її about the dіlyanoks and the stretching of the heart chambers (hypertrophy).
Hypertrophy is not self-reliant, it is a syndrome of the heart pathology, the prognosis is overwhelmed.

Pathology may not manifest itself for a trivial hour and lead to raptor death... This can also manifest itself: backwardness, retrosternal pains, disturbed rhythm of the heart, uncomfortableness, bumps. to grow up:

  • on the hypertrophy of the livy duckling (GLSH), yak supervodzhu arterial hypertension, Stenosis of the aortic valve, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, nadmіrnі physiognomy;
  • hypertrophy of the right slug in case of chronic hypertension, lesion of the valve of the leg artery, as well as in vada;
  • hypertrophy of the left atrium, which leads to important physical problems, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, mental and aortic stenosis and other pathologies;
  • hypertrophy of the right atrium, as a superficial pathology of the legends (emphysema, chronic obstructive legene ailment), deformity of the chest cell, etc.

Hypertrophy of the heart can also be diagnosed when the electrical axis of the heart is left to the right or to the right, as well as when systolic reversed.

Fast myocardial health

For the help of the heart, in some cases, the blood can be pumped up to 6 times. So that in the wilderness I will become an organism, my heart will grow out of it.

The changes in the speedy health of the myocardium indicate:

  • about the syndrome of early repolarization of shlunochkov. The majority of vipadkiv are involved in the norm, and they do not key manifestations, Ale can wiklicati a raptus zupinku heart. Sponsor in athletes, with an inherently high mass or hypertrophy of the myocardium;
  • pomirnyh or vyrazhennyh diffuse changes in the myocardium, water-electrolyte balance(Bluvota, penetration), implantation of sechogenic drugs, supernatural physical options... Also sposter in case of dystrophy, myocarditis or cardiosclerosis;
  • nonspecific changes in ST due to lack of myocardial harvest, not tied to sour starvation, malnutrition in the hormonal system, as well as in case of damaged balance of electrolytes;
  • about guest ischemia, Ischemic changes, changes along the T wave, ST depressions, low T, which are indicative of werewolf snakes, the power of sour myocardial hunger: angina pectoris, ischemic heart ailments;
  • about the rosy infarction.

Falsely, as ailments buli appear on the cardiogram, the patient will be recognized as a result of the treatment.

For the timely appearance of pathological changes in the heart and the advancement of unreasonable inheritances, it is recommended to carry out a quick passage of the EHC for professional purposes.

With all kinds of pathologies heart-vascular system Representatives of both articles and in any category will be found. Timely diagnostics and the process of stabilization will become ill.

Found available, or at the same hour to finish with an informative method, the heart is rich in rock, to get an electrocardiogram. Victory of such a procedure is based on the restoration of heart electrical impulses and graphical records at the teeth of the teeth on the special paper pads. Otrimanie dans allow not only to assess the transmission of electrical impulses in the heart, but also to diagnose problems in the structure of the heart meat.

The EKG allows diagnostics of insignificant to critical pathological heart conditions. However, independently without special professional training of a person, it is impossible to decipher the electrocardiogram. If you want to sing, you can change it, I know that the EKG is normal.

EKG main elements

Biopotentials of heart restructuring of the staff of the electrocardiographers of the electrocardiograph at the top lower kintsivkakh, And also on the breast cancer. In such a rank, take all the steps of electrogenesis in human life. Restruct the electrodes and roztashovuyut on the small parts of the house and the same way to start on the connections. Stinks are standard, unipolar and chest.

The decoding of the EKG in older adults is based on the development of all positive and negative peaks by cardiograms, triviality, complexity and other parameters. In the process, the following basic elements of the EKG are analyzed:

  • view the heart at speed at the viglyadi pikiv (teeth);
  • izolіnії mіzh with two articulated teeth (segments);
  • complex of teeth + segment (intervals).

When the electric pulse is passed through the wire systems of the heart, the cardiogram is displayed on the cardiogram as it goes down the crooked line, as it is known by the great Latin alphabet letters - P, Q, R, S and T. T vkazu on the process of extinguishing and updating the country.

The interval on the electrocardiogram changes in seconds. Winning for a pulse through the heart. For diagnostic purposes, special respect is given to the interval PQ (characterizing the hour of the increase in the amount of sleep) and QT (not too permanent values, and to stay in the heart rate).

The segment of the EKG is called the izolinii, the spreading between the two peaks. The PQ segments appear informative in the diagnostics statement (an hour from the end of the P wave to the cob of the Q wave) and ST (in the norm, it should be on the iso-electric line or it is slightly visible from it). In the case of the license, it is also possible to construct not only capital letters, but small letters of the Latin alphabet. The stench is also used for the meaning of the main elements, ale only at times, if I do not change it into a 5 mm gin.

If the EKG is recorded at a speed of 50 mm / sec, then the skin is a small line (1 mm) on the line for 0.02 seconds.

To remove more accurate information about the myocardium stump, you can take additional information about the sky

decryption plan

Decryption by cardiograms of the heart is obligatory to include the following parameters:

  • sumarne directly to the electric impulse;
  • characteristics of the rhythm of the heart and broadening of the pulse;
  • frequency and regularity of the heart;
  • viznachennya generator electric impulse;
  • the amplitude of the P wave, the PQ interval and the QRST complex;
  • parameters of іzolіnії RSТ і T wave;
  • parameters for QT interval.

In the course of the situation of people, there may be problems with the heart and the vessels, there may be such pathologies as bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, blockade, re-entanglement of the slums or in front of the heart, and the development of the self-consciousness of the structure of the mind.

In the inventory of the EKG, the following parameters are necessarily included:

  • the rhythm of the heart is very fast;
  • assessment of the items between the peaks;
  • a few hearts per hour;
  • EOC position (horizontal / vertical).

The butt of the stowage: “Sinus rhythm with 65 swift hearts in chilina. EOC is not normal. There were no pathological findings. " And maybe not everything is so smooth in the connected butti: “Sinus rhythm with a bending tachycardia (100 times faster). Nadshlunochkova is unhappy with depolarization and fast heart, or even outside the cameras. Nepovna blockade of PNPG. Myocardium is more susceptible to metabolic degradation ”.

On the cob of skin stitching, the electrocardiograms are guilty of the presence of a calibrating signal, which, when a standard pressure of 1 millivolt is applied, is guilty of giving an output of 10 mm. As soon as it is seen, then the EKG record is wrong.


As a rule, on the EKG skin insertion (12 pieces) will be enough

rhythm is very fast

Sinusovy vuzol or vuzol Keith-Flak is the main water for the rhythm of the first order. Even with a number of pathological stances, the sinus vuzol draws in its functionality and only fixes it to lie below the structure.

Possible options for electrocardiographic rhythms:

  • In case of sinus rhythm on the cardiogram (the electrode of the left leg (+) and the electrode of the right hand (-) to the skin complex QRS in front, where it goes up from the izolinia, the wave of R. The amplitude of all the peaks is the same.
  • The anterior rhythm of the sinus, if the function of the sinus node is weak, and the pulses repair the vikhoditi from the lower atrial centers. Prong R yak і earlier be seen in front of the skin QRS complex, albeit in the connections with the electrical connections to the left leg (+) і right rutsi(-) down to the bottom of the izoline.
  • The rhythm of the atrioventricular z'єdnannya. In such a way, the impulses expand retrogradely to the anterior and antegrade to the lugs. For such a rhythm, it is characteristic of the outward appearance of the P waves on the cardiogram, or the stench is sent to the QRS complex.
  • Shlunochkovy (indioventricular) rhythm appears in the presence of widened and deformed QRS-complexes. And also every day is classic in the interconnection between the P waves and the QRS complex. Heart rate in such a drop can be reduced to 40.

As the water rhythm grows, whether it’s a structure, it’s an electric pulse of the heart, like a cycle, get lost, and on a smoldering arrhythmia.

Bagatorazov repetition of the rhythm

Bagatorazovy repetition of the heart rhythm is a price indicator of the EKG, which is evaluated in case of a trivial triviality of the complex of teeth and segments (R-R) and decilcoma in the last cycles. The regular rhythm on the cardiogram of the viglyad's heart is like this - by stretching out the re-stratation of the peak, the same amplitude and the same amplitude are generated one by one. Evaluate the prominence between two positive cogs in a complex with a way to see whether any promises between them. Have a lot of additional help with the milimetric papier of the electrocardiograph.

Heart rate

The frequency of the heart is very quick to play mathematically. On the line from the cardiogram, large squares are clearly thrown into the eyes between the downs and downs of the crooked line. If you write down all of the speed of 50 mm / s, then the number is 600. And if the speed of the door is 25 mm / s, then 600 is set to 300.

If the heart rhythm is deliberately wrong, then it is necessary to keep the minimum and maximum number of fast heart meat. For the whole, take as a basis the most and the least appear between the teeth, which are found when the atrium is damaged.

EPC summarized vector

On the EKG, the heart is electric, the value is ∠ α (alpha) і by the total vector of electric force (EPC) or shlunochk_v. The total vector EPC can be displayed in a normal way, or it can be rotated vertically (in artistic patients) or horizontally (in siliceous ones).

EOC between the norms is in the range from + 30 ° to + 69 °, with the vertical position - from + 70 ° to + 90 °, and with the horizontal position - from 0 ° to + 29 °. In the case of a single axis swing to the right, the indicators from + 91 ° to + 180 ° are observed. With a swivel ssuvі vlіvo - from 0 ° to -90 °. stike pidvischennya arterial vise change the total vector EPC to the right, and with heart blockages, both right-sided and left-sided ssuv can be prevented.


The table shows the EKG norm in adults

Basic criteria for norms

If the decoding of the EKG in the grown-ups has normal indicators, then in the case of the link it may be said that:

  • The progression from the cob of the P wave to the cob of the crocodile QRS complex becomes 0.12 seconds.
  • The triviality of intraventricular stimulation (QRS complex) becomes 0.06 seconds.
  • Look at the cob to the QRS complex before the completion of the T wave to become 0.31 seconds.
  • The stable periodicity of the very heart meat (RR interval) becomes 0.6.
  • The heart will speed up with a frequency of 75 beats in 60 seconds.
  • The normal rhythm of the heart (the pulse is generated by the sinus node).
  • Normogrami (normal position of EOC).

The EKG is healthy people are on the basis of the following norms: sinus heart rhythm, heart rate is 60, even lower than 90 beats in 60 seconds, the peak P is set to 0.1 second, the PQ interval is in the range of 0.12-0.2 seconds, the RS segment is T is located on the isoline, the QT interval does not change 0.4 seconds.

Norms of the EKG in children are practically never seen as grown-ups. However, in young children, I will look at the physiological factor, heart rate, but not in older patients. In little ones, up to 3 rocky in the heart, you can get up to 100-110 hits in khilina, so that you can get into the whole normal indicator... And even from 3 to 5 rockets the indicator will decrease by 10 units. In the world of growing up, heart rate changes, and even in older people, it doesn’t occur to older people.

step of decryption

Visually, the EHC is in the norm and can help such projects. Raise the line from the record of the EHC and respectfully print the graphics. The stench is a splinter of parallel horizontal lines with positive and negative teeth... At the time of the transfer, I will write on the actions of the teeth at the time of the change.

The cardiogram is shown in new information, to that the skin is new in its meaning (I, II, III, AVL, VI). It is necessary to know the introduction, when there is a positive electrode on the left, and a new one on the right, and a new one, and then we have interrupted the value of the indicator between them. The qi figure will be in the middle of the lower heart rate in 60 seconds.

The calculation should be carried out with the dimensions of the dimensions of the millimeter paper (1 large cell = 5 mm, 1 small cell or point = 1 mm). For the value of the characteristics of bagatorazovyh, the repetition of the heart is very quick to assess the progression between the R-waves (identical or strongly change). Then, after the last evaluation and visualization of all complexes of teeth and segments on the cardiogram.

And yet, you can see that the stench of the norm is quickened by special diagnostic tables. However, it’s a memory that a person without special education can only approximately evaluate the elements of cardiograms, using tables, to reconsider the norms. Allowing for the residual registration according to the EHC and to indicate adequately the possibility of obtaining diplomas in the field of cardiology.

Stasis for practical purposes in the 70s of the 19th century by the Englishman A. Waller, the apparatus, which will record the electrical activity of the heart, will continue to serve the people of the Donna in faith and in truth. Obviously, even for 150 rocky wines, having learned the numerical changes that are perfect, however, the principle of this robot recording of electrical impulses, which can be expanded in the heart, By ourselves.

Infection is practical, the skin brigade of high-quality medical assistance is secured with a portable, lightweight and mobile electrocardiograph, which allows you to quickly take the EKG, do not use expensive chilines, diagnose and promptly deliver the sick person to the hospital. For large-focal myocardial infarction, and those who become ill extraordinary visits, Rakhunok ide on khvilini, that is, in terms of the term, the electrocardiogram is not the only life.

The decoding of the EKG for the doctor of the cardiological brigade is on the right, it’s on the right, if it’s about the presence of the state cardiovascular pathology Then the brigade inadvertently, having turned on the siren, is sent to the hospital, de, at least, as soon as possible, to deliver the sick person to the intensive therapy unit for providing thermal assistance. Diagnosis is due to the EKG's assistance in the same deliveries and an hour has not been consumed.

The patients want nobility ...

So, the patrons want to be noble, well, they know that they are not intelligent teeth on the lines, which are not needed by the recorder, so, the first one doesn’t go to the likar, the patrons want to decipher the EKG themselves. However, everything is not so simple, and in order to make a “wise” record, it is necessary for the nobility, who is a human “motor”.

The heart of the friends, up to which one can be seen and a person, is stored in 4 chambers: two in front of the head, over the additional functions and sometimes thin walls, and two slums, which should be carried on their main basis. Livy and the righteous saw the heart so also to argue with oneself. The blood-making of a small stake Mensh is important for a right-handed little one, not a vishtovhuvannya blood in great colo blood circulation livim. To that, the lіviy slunker is more apologetic, more and more. However, do not marvel at the difference, the insult has seen the heart of the guilt pratsyuvati rivnomirno and thankful.

Heart behind its structure i electrical activity Not uniformly, some of the speed elements (myocardium) and non-short ones (nerves, nerves, valves, fat cells) evolve between themselves by a progressive step of electrical display.

Call a sick person, especially an older one, to be worried: there is no sign of myocardial infarction on the EKG, which is very bright. However, for the whole it is necessary to know more about the heart and the cardiogram. And I tried to find such a possibility, having told about the teeth, intervals and information, and, especially, about the widening of the hearts of the sick.

hello heart

About the specific functions of the heart for the first time in the knowledge of school children, it is imaginable that the heart is:

  1. automatism, Let us summarize the mimic vibrations of the impulses, as soon as they wake up;
  2. awake for the heart to be active for a burst of energy;
  3. for the “clever” hearts to be aware of the conduction of impulses from the moment to the quick-feeling structures;
  4. contractility, Tobto, goodness of heart meat, good speed and relaxation for keruvans of impulses;
  5. subtleties If you have a heart in a diastol, you will not get into your shape and will not interrupt your cycle activity.

In general, the heart in the quiet station (static polarization) is electrically neutral, and biostrum(Electric processes) in them are formed when the pulsating impulses are injected.

Biostrum in the heart can be recorded

The electrical processes in the heart are filled with sodium ions (Na +), which can be found in the heart of the myocardial cell, in the middle and in the heart of the cells in the heart (K +), like to push the middle cells into The process of shifting the flaps for the change of transmembrane potentials before the hour of the heart cycle and repeating depolarization(Zbudzhennya, sometimes fast) i repolarization(Move to the front camp). The electrical activity of all myocardial cells is, however, the spontaneous depolarization of power deprives the cells of the wire system, which stink and build up to automatism.

Destroyed, scho rossyudzhute for help wired systems, Lastly I am looking for a heart. Repair in the sinus-atrial (sinus) node (the walls of the right atrium), which has maximum automatism, the impulse passes through the atrial mucosa, the atrioventricular vuzole, the bundle of gas with the help of the wires and goes to the sinus system. vlasny to automatism.

Zbudzhennya, scho vinikє on the call surface of the myocardium, overlaid a part of the electronegative in terms of delivery to the dalyanok, which didn’t get stuck. However, I will look at those who fabricate the organisms, they may be electrically conductive, they can be projected on the surface of the floor, and they can be registered and recorded on a handwritten line at the crooked viewers - electrocardiograms. The EKG is stored in teeth, which are repeated for the skin hearty fast food, І show for help їх about the destruction, like є in the human heart.

Yak know the EKG?

At the price of food, mabut, you can find a lot. If necessary, the EKG may not be stocked with any difficulties - an electrocardiographer in the skin polyclinic. EKG nobility technology? The price is only to be built for the first glance, but everybody knows it, but if you don't know, the paramedics, who have gone through special training in the knowledge of electrocardiograms. It is unlikely that we will go into details, about such robots without training, all of us should not be allowed to.

The patients need the nobility, as it is correct to prepare: tobto, bazhano do not come, do not smoke, do not live alcoholic drinks i like, don't get caught up in important physical practice Do not drink Kawi before the procedure, you can fool the EHC. It will definitely be safe, as it shouldn't be.

From the same time, an absolutely calm patient stretches to the waist, legs and lies on the couch, and the nurse uses a special line to measure the required messages (introduced), on the electrograms, from any other

Once you have deciphered the license, you can try it on your own in your teeth and intervals.

Cogs, introduction, intervals

You can, not all the tsikavi, you can skip it, but for the quiet, who will go back to your EKG independently, you can be clueless.

The teeth in the EKG are known for the additional Latin letters: P, Q, R, S, T, U, dermal from them depicts the country of the younger types of hearts:

  • R - depolarization of the atrium;
  • Complex of QRS waves - depolarization of shlunochki;
  • T - repolarization of shlunochki;
  • A small U wave can be used to repolarize the distal dilens of the conductive system.

To write down the EKG, as a rule, it will take 12 entries:

  • 3 standard - I, II, III;
  • 3 more powerful unipolar introductions of pictures (according to Goldberger);
  • 6 stronger unipolar pectorals (according to Wilson).

In children with symptoms (arrhythmias, abnormal heart swelling), there is a need to store pre-monopole pectorals and bipolar ones according to Heaven (D, A, I).

When decrypting the results of the EKG, conduct a triviality interval between the warehouse. The number of rods is necessary for assessing the frequency of the rhythm, the deform and the size of the teeth in the early indications will be an indicator of the nature of the rhythm, when there are electrical manifestations in the heart and (in the middle of the world) electrical activity of the heart for the last period.

Video: a lesson on teeth, segments and intervals of the EKG


EKG analysis

Most of the suvor decoding of the EKG is carried out for an additional analysis and design of the area of ​​the teeth in case of special data direct electric axis, Yaka is the total QRS vector. It’s not surprising that the skin thorax is laced in its own way and in the heart is not so expensive as it is, in the case of the transmission of dumbbells and the performance in all the middle of them is probably in all cases, therefore, when decoding the horizontal vector.

The analysis of the EKG has been done in the last order, but the norm is broken:

  1. Assess the heart rhythm and increase the heart rate very quickly (with normal ECG - sinus rhythm, heart rate - from 60 to 80 beats per chilin);
  2. Interval growth (QT, norm - 390-450 ms), which characterizes the triviality of the phase of rapidity (systole) for a special formula (partly Bazett's vicorist formula). As soon as the interval is podovzhutsya, then the lekar has the right to suspect. And hypercalcification, navpaki, should be brought up to a shortened QT interval. I visualize the performance of impulses for an additional interval, work with additional computer programs, as well as improve the reliability of the results;
  3. If I change the position from the angle to the right, then think about the loss of the performance of the second chute, when the second is invedennyakh - to suspect the hypertrophy of the lynx;
  4. Vivchayut a QRS complex, which forms when electrical pulses are carried out up to the sound of the slings and the magnitude of the remaining ones (the norm is the visibility of the pathological Q wave, the width of the complex is not more than 120 ms). At times, if the interval is denied, then talk about blockages (more and partial) of the Gis bundle or the deterioration of the conductivity. Moreover, the blockade of the right lower bundle of the Guse is not the same as the electrocardiographic criteria of the hypertrophy of the right slug, and the blockade of the left lower part of the bundle of the Guse is not the same;
  5. Describe the ST segments, which represent the period of the renewal of the lower heart rate in the lower half of the heart, which is usually depolarized (normally it is on the izoliniya) and the T wave, which characterizes the process of repolarization of the disease complex QRS.

The robot to decipher only licenses, however, the paramedic's assistants often recognize the pathology perfectly, but it is even more important in extreme cases. But for the cob, the nobility still needs the EKG norm.

So viglyada cardiogram of a healthy people, heart-like practical, rhythmically and correctly, more meaningful notation, is far from being skinny, as it can change in case of different physiological stances, for example, vaginosity. In the heart of the vagina, the loan is not in the breast, and the electric power is replaced by it. Until then, in the fallowness of the term, it is possible to get it on the heart. EKG in case of vaginosti and if displaying a change.

There are indications of cardiograms and in children, the stench will "grow" at once with the baby, and it will change until the end of the day, if the child has gone 12 years of electrocardiogram, the child will start to approach the EKG by the stratum of the people.

Samiy nevtishny diagnosis: infarction

The most significant diagnosis on the EKG,, in the development of a cardiogram, to identify the head role, even the same (persha!)

Classical signs of myocardial infarction on the EKG are used to restore a glib Q wave (OS), segment submissionST, Yakiy deform R, smoothed yo, і bellows in the underside of a negative tine-femoral tooth T. Take the ST segment deformity visually on the back of the kitten ("cat"). However, they develop myocardial infarction with a Q wave and without a new one.

Video: signs of an infarction on the EKG


If your heart is not right

Often in the EKG visnovki it is possible to create a viraz: "". As a rule, such a cardiogram is misplaced by people, the heart of which was a trivial hour was borne by the addition, for example, with obesity. It’s not easy to get it right in such situations. Todi is electric, but S grows larger than R.

hypertrophy of the left (evil) and right (right-handed) minions of the heart on the EKG

Video: heart hypertrophy at the EKG

On your power supply one of the leads.

On the nutrition of the given distribution at the current moment of the change: Sazikina Oksana Yuriyivna, Cardiologist, therapist

Podyakuvati fahіvtsya for help or to prepare the project The vesselInfo can be satisfied.

At the nutritionists on the decryption of the EKG, you should obligatorily order to become, vik, clinical data, diagnostics and scarg of the patient.