3 most salutary speeches at all. Taєmnitsi is not only important, ale and nimble metal in the light
There is a basic list of ten elements, the most "important" in terms of size per cubic centimeter. However, beastly respect, well, schilnist - the price is not masa, it’s just a show, so masa tila is packed.
Now, since it’s reasonable, let’s take a look at the best in all people’s eyes.
10. Tantalum (Tantalum)
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 16.67 g
The atomic number of tantalum is 73. The tsei sinyo-syriy metal is hardened even more, and the melting temperature is also given to the supervisor.
9. Uranium 
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 19.05 g
Revealed in 1789 by the famous chemist Martin H. Klaprot, metal becoming a reference uranium for more than a hundred rockets by the fact that, in 1841, the founders of the French chemist Eugene Melkior Peligo.
8. Tungsten (Wolframium) 
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 19.26 g
Tungsten is used in all kinds of minerals, as well as in all kinds of elements, and plays an important biological role.
7. Gold (Aurum) 
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 19.29 g
It seems that trees cannot grow pennies, which cannot be said about gold! Small traces of gold boules appear on the leaves of the eucalyptus tree.
6. Plutonium 
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 20.26 g
Plutonium demonstrates the oxidized barvystane in water solution And also you can spontaneously change oxidation and color! A priceless chameleon of the middle of the elements.
5. Neptunium 
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 20.47 g
Names in honor of the planet Neptune, due to the appearances by Professor Edwin McMillan in 1940. Wine has also become the first synthetic transuranic element from the family of actinos.
4. Rhenium 
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 21.01 g
The name of this chemical element is similar to the Latin word "Rhenus", which means "Rhine". Vіn bouv apparitions by Walter Noddack in Nіmechchyna in 1925 rotsі.
3. Platinum 
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 21.45 g
One of the most expensive metals on the list (in the order of gold), and vikoristovuyutsya for the preparation of practically everything. In yakosti marvelous fact: All platinum added (up to the last part) could be used in the mid-range! Not so rich, for good reason. (Try putting all the gold in her.)
2.Iridium (Iridium)
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 22.56 g
Iridium bouvie of appearances in London in 1803 by the English chemist Smithson Tennant at the same time: elements of the boulevard are present in natural platinum in the quality of houses. So, the іridіy bouv of manifestations is purely vipadkovo.
1. Osmium
Alcohol content per 1 cm³ - 22.59 g
Not a little more important (by one cubic centimeter), less osmiy. The name of the element is similar to the old Greek word "osme", which means "smell", chemistry reactions It can be discharged in acid or water with an unacceptable, persistent odor.
In the middle of the speeches, you will be able to see yourself, which may be the best extreme step singing power. People were always familiar with the hardest materials, the most important, easy and refractory. We wondered at the understanding of the ideal gas and the ideal chorny body, and then we became magical to know the maximum closeness to these models of natural analogs. As a result, people know far into the distance, or create divovizhnі speeches.
1. Same chorne speech
Tsya rechovina is good enough to burn up to 99.9% light, it is practically ideal black tilo. Yogo was rejected with a special rank of single balls in carbon nanotubes. The surface of the trimmed material is short and practically does not represent light. Areas of storage for such speech are great - from superconducting systems to the full power of optical systems. For example, for the storage of similar material, the capacity of telescopes and the increase in efficiency of sleepy batteries can be improved.
2. Nibilsh of combustible speech
Few chto not chuv about napalm. And there are only one of the representatives of the class of strong flammable words. Prior to them, they are referred to as styrophe, and especially chlorine trifluoride. A strong oxidizing force can burn a slope, it reacts violently practically with inorganic and organic spikes. As a result of the fall, if a ton of chlorine trifluoride was spilled, as a result, it burned 30 centimeters into the concrete 30 centimeters below the surface of the Maydan and another meter of gravelly-fed pillow. Bully, try to vikoristovuvati speech like a combat splinter or a rocket fire, ale їkh threw a great nebezpetsi through the back.
3.Brunched speeches
Strongly rooted on the ground є one hour and one of the most popular cosmetic tasks... There is about botulinum toxin, in cosmetology it is stagnant for the name Botox. Tsia Rechovina є a product of life of bacteria Clostridium botulinum and Volodya naybilshoyu molecular weight middle bіlkіv. The very tsim of the amumulation of its power as the most powerful ostruynaya speech. Achieve 0.00002 mg.min / l of dry speech, so that for 12 years the zone of battle is deadly for humans. In addition to this, it is wonderful to get over mucous and severe neurological symptoms.
4. The hottest speech
Near the glibinas of the stars, nuclear bagatty burns, reaching unimaginable temperatures. Ale lyudin went into the distance to come close to the number of digits, having obliterated the quark-gluon "soup". Tsya Rechovina has a temperature of 4 trillion degrees Celsius, which is 250 thousand times hotter than Sontsya. It is eliminated when gold atoms are darkened on the light, as a result of which there is a burst of melting of neutrons and protons. True, the chain of the whole trillionth of one trillionth second took up one trillion centimeters.
In this nomination, the record holder is antimony-fluoride acid. Won in 21019 times more food, less acid, good penetration and vibration when supplied with water. Until then, you have seen deadly viparovannya.
6. The very vibuhonefree speech
Octogen is the strongest vibuchian speech, even stiff up to high temperatures. The most important thing is that it is irreplaceable at the vіyskovіy right - for the release of shaped charges, plastic, forced vibration, reminiscent for igniting nuclear charges. HMX is also used for peaceful purposes, for example, for high-temperature high-temperature gas and naphtha drill holes, as well as a component of solid rocket fire. Є HMX has an analogue of heptanitrocubane, which is more powerful than vibuch, and more expensive, and that stagnates more in laboratory minds.
7. The radioactive speech itself
Tsya speech is not in the nature of stable isotopes, with the same generator, the number of radioactive viprominuvannya is great. One of the isotopes, "poloniy-210", is used for the stem of the arches of the lungs, compact and with the most necessary neutron dzherel. In addition, in alloys with deyakie metals polonіy vikoristovuyt for the release of heat for nuclear power plants, the growth of additional attachment vikoristovyuit in space. At the same time through a short nap_vrozpad ts'go isotope of vin є a highly toxic speech, letting the viclikati vigorously exchange the ailment.
8. Naivazche speech
In 2005, ROCs designed a thread in the form of a diamond nanorod. Win is a collection of diamonds on a nanoscale. Such a speech has the least degree of stiffness and the most proficiency in living with people. In addition, the coverage from similar material will be majestic in durability.
9. The most powerful magnet
There is also one branch of the faculty of laboratories. It was trimmed on the basis of nitrogen and nitrogen in 2010. The details are trimmed in secret, as the previous speech in 1996 did not go into re-creation. Already, the record holder is 18% more powerful magnetic powers, not the closest analogue. As soon as the speech becomes available on an industrial scale, then it is possible to see the most needed electro-magnetic motors.
10. Nybilsha strong superfluidity
Helium II low thermal conductivity and general viscosity at extreme low temperatures, To show the power of the oversight. Building windows penetrate through solid materials, mimicking from any container. This speech can become an ideal thermal conductor, in which heat it collapses more quickly as it grows and does not grow.
Vikoristano: Behind the place
Expensive tossed with a stretch of the table filled the minds of people, as the viclast of the majestic sumi is ready for the virobi from them, ale metal, about what kind of id, not to be victorious in the jewelry virobite. Osmіy is the price of a speech on the Earth, as it can be carried to the rare earth expensive metals. Heads of high school, tsya rechovina is great wagu. Chi є osmіy nayvazhchim speech (middle of all houses) not only on the planet Earth, but also in space?
Tsya Rechovina is a bright metal of siro-blakite color. Unimportant for those who are a representative of the genus of noble metals, they cannot be overwhelmed with jewelry, since they are even harder and cryhky. Through a series of yummies, it is important to provide mechanical processing, to which it is still necessary to complete this solid carriage. As soon as you make a cube, break the cube (up to 8 cm on the side) and make a 10-liter barrel filled with water, then the first one to shine more importantly than the other by 1.5 kg.
Nayvazhche speech on the Earth was brought up to the ear of the 18th century, the establishment of the chemical predictions with platinum ore by the way of identifying the rest in tsar's gorilts (sum of nitric and hydrochloric acids). Oscillations of osmies do not break down in acids and meadows, melt at trocha temperatures of 3000 ° C, boil at 5012 ° C, do not change their structure with a grip of 770 GPa, then you can happily enjoy the most powerful speeches on Earth.
A pure vigilante of genera does not have a sense of nature in nature; Yogo instead of the earth's bark is meager, and the vidbutok is a labor worker. Tsi factor seems to be a majestic pouring into the space of osmija, the price is hostile to uyavu, and even more expensive than gold.
Through its roadmongering, the speech does not vikorize widely for industrial purposes, but only in quiet ways, if it is stuck with the maximum amount of corista. The breeders of the combination of materials with other metals increase the wear and tear of the remaining, the most advanced and the opacity to mechanical fuses (rubbing and corroding metals). Such a fusion of vikoristovuyut in rocket-buduvannі, vіyskovoї and avіa promislovostі. Alloy osmіu і platinum vikoristoyuyt in medicine for the preparation of surgical instruments and implants. Yogo victoriousness is justified in the presence of highly sensitive attachments, age-old mechanisms and compasses.
It’s because of the fact that one knows the most order with the other expensive metals in the chemical warehouse of the big meteorites, which fell to the ground. Does Chi mean, giving an element є with a speech on the Earth and in space?
Stverjuvati tse is important. On the right, in the fact that the cosmic expanse is already strongly perceived from the earthly ones, the power of gravitation between the objects is even greater, so that one can bring to a significant improvement in the spirituality of the figures of the cosmic objects. One of the stocks is the stars, which are stored with neutrons. Behind the earthly worlds - the whole majestic carriage in one cubic millimeter. I only have grains of knowledge, which are like people.
With an important speech on earth є osmіy-187, on the market of yogo sale only Kazakhstan, the red isotope has not yet been found in the industry.
Vidobutok osmіyu is even a laborious process, and it must take no less than nine months to reject it in a friendly view. At the end of the day, a small videotap in a light warehouse is close to 600 kg (there is still little gold in a videotap, as it can be counted in thousands of tons).
The name of the strongest speech is "osmіy" to change, as "smell", but the metal itself does not smell, protean smell appears in the process of oxidized osmіyu, іn do not smell.
Already, due to the severity and the brilliance on Earth, there is no ryvnyh osmіyu, so the very metal can be described, as the best, the most sensitive, the most brilliant, the most glaring, and yet the fakhivtsi last toxin, so the oxide is the most powerful.
Navkolishnіy us are hidden in a common mystery, but to see for a long time we see things and words do not cease to dive into and overwhelm. We are sweet with yaskravny farbs, we are happy with the relish and victorious power of all kinds of speeches, so that our life can be afflicted with comfort, trouble-free and accepted. At the jokes of the most overpowering and miraculous materials, Lyudin skoyal most of the time, and before you, there is a collection of 25 such unique ideas!
25. Diamonds
I know for sure if not everything, then maybe everything. Diamonds are not only one with the best expensive stone And the first is one of the most solid minerals on Earth. According to the Mohs scale (the scale of hardness, in which the assessment is given by the reaction of the mineral to the crumbling), the diamond is listed on 10 similarities. In total, there are 10 positions on the scale, and 10-a - the last and last steps. Diamonds are so hard that you can tinker with diamonds.
24. Catchers of pawuk to the species Caerostris darwini
Photo: pixabay
At the same time, it is easy to turn, ale the edge of the Caerostris darwini pavuk (aka Darwin's pavuk) is more steel and harder than Kevlar. Tsiu Pavutina was recognized as the most solid biological material in the world, if at once she already had a potential competitor, albeit not yet confirmed. The growing fiber was altered for such characteristics, such as ruinous deformation, impact viscosity, intermeability and Young's modulus Until then, Darwin's hunky little pawuk is very light. For example, if we wrap our planet with Caerostris darwini fiber, we have such a thread in a warehouse of 500 grams. Such fantasies are not simply feudal, but rather theoretical ones!
23. aerography
Photo: BrokenSphere
Tsya synthetic pina is one of the closest fibrous materials in the light, and it is a net in carbon tubes with a diameter of all in a decile micron. Aerography is 75 times lighter for the pinoplast, but it is more plastic when it comes to a lot of problems. Yogi can be squeezed to the size, 30 times smaller than the original one, without a super-elastic structure for him. The directors of the power of the aerographic picture can showcase the new options, 40,000 times the change in power.
22.
Photo: pixabay
The team of the distinguished Californian Technical Institute and Berkeley Laboratory (California Institute of Technology, Berkeley Lab) has broken up a new type of metal slope, which has created a practically ideal combination of flexibility and plasticity. The reason for the uniqueness of the new material lies in the fact that its chemical structure has been successful in stealing the lack of quality of the familiar material and at the same time high time vitality, which, as a result, significantly increased the taste of the fatigue of the synthetic structure.
21. Carbide to tungsten
Photo: pixabay
Carbide to tungsten is a very hard material, which has a high wear resistance. In the singing minds of the spoluka, they are more enthralled, even before the great navanazhennyy, showing the unique plastic power, which is manifested in the viglyadi of the smogs of the kozannya. All types of tungsten carbide carbides are used in the preparation of armor-piercing tips and standard settings, including all types of carbides, abrasive discs, drills, cutters, bits for drilling and drilling.
20. Silicon carbide
Photo: Tiia Monto
Silicon carbide is one of the main materials used for the production of battle tanks. Due to its low quality, notable refractoriness and high hardness, it’s often because of its low quality, because it’s often Silicon carbide is used for abrasives, for example, guides and inserts in jewelery embellishments, like diamonds.
19. Cubic boron nitride
Photo: wikimedia commons
Cubic boron nitride is a type of superhard material, for its hardness is similar to diamond, ale volodya and a number of new transitions - high temperature and chemical resistance. Cubic nitride boron doesn’t get out of the woods and nickels in high temperatures, at that hour, like a diamond in the same minds, it enters into chemical reactions to finish quickly. On the day it is visible for the yogi victorian in industrial power tools.
18. НВМПП high density (UHMPE), fiber brand "Dyneema"
Photo: Justsail
Polyethylene with a high modulus of springiness is highly susceptible to high wear resistance, low rubbing efficiency and high viscosity ruynuvannya (low temperature reliability). This year's vvazhayut hiring fibrous speech in the light. Finding out in the whole polyethylenі is that, wіn thаt wіn lied down for the water і can immediately zupinyatiya kulі! Ropes and ropes from fibers do not sink near the water, do not require mastication and do not change your power when wet, which is even more important for shipbuilding.
17. Titanium alloys
Photo: Alchemist-hp (pse-mendelejew.de)
Titanium alloy is non-plastic and demonstrates divine performance from hour to hour. Until then, the stench may cause a high heat and corrosive style, how to rob them in the red in such areas as aviation, rocketry, shipbuilding, chemical, cargo and transport machinery.
16. Liquidmetal alloy
Photo: pixabay
In 2003, it was split in the California Institute of Technology, which is famous for its strength and performance. The name of the association is to associate with something screaming and wild, albeit at room temperature, it is just super hard, wear-resistant, not afraid of corrosion, and when heated, it transforms, like thermoplastic. The main areas of storage are the preparation of travel dates, golf keys and mobile phones (Vertu, iPhone).
15. Nanocellulose
Photo: pixabay
Nanocellulose is seen from wood fiber, and it is a new type of wood material, a kind of mint to use steel! Until then, nanocellulose is cheaper. Innovation has great potential in the potential for serious competition with carbon fiber. The retailers vvazhayut, tshey material, not a bar, will corystuvatsya a great drink from the military army armor, super-smart screens, filters, dull batteries, absorbing airgels and biofuel.
14. Ravlik's teeth in the form of "sea saucer"
Photo: pixabay
Earlier, we have already told you about the hunting hedge of the pavuk Darwin, as if they were the best biological material on the planet. However, recent reports have shown that the very little sea saucer is the best mint of all scientific biological substances. So, so, so, the teeth of the pavutini Caerostris darwini. It’s not marvelous, even the chilly marine stems are gnawing in water, how to grow on the surface of the suvoric skel, and when they grow out of the giant breed, the creatures have to work hard. It’s possible to use the butt of the fibrous structure of the teeth of the sea saucers in the machine-learning industry and, in fact, to be able to drive, drive and navigate the ships when they are moving.
13. Martensitic old steel
Photo: pixabay
Martensitic old steel is a high-grade and high-grade alloy, which has a wonderful plasticity and viscosity. Material is widely expanded in rocket production and distribution for preparing all kinds of tools.
12. Osmium
Photo: Periodictableru / www.periodictable.ru
Osmiy is a neurotic element, and the setting of its hardness and high temperature melting is forcibly yielded to mechanical processing. The very thing is to be victorious there, the dedication and the taste are the most appreciated. Alloys with osmієm are used in electrical contacts, rocket-buoyancy, missile shells, surgical implants and become stagnant in other regions.
11. Kevlar
Photo: wikimedia commons
Kevlar is a high-quality fiber, as it can be installed in car tires, galvanized pads, cables, prosthetic and orthopedic virobes, bulletproof vests, woolen cloth fabrics, shipbuildings and in details of non-worn-out fittings. Material has become practically synonymous with performance and is a kind of plastic with a very high performance and elasticity. The interface of Kevlar is 8 times higher than a steel dart, and it melts at a temperature of 450 ℃.
10. НВМПП high-density, fiber brand "Spectra" (Spectra)
Photo: Tomas Castelazo, www.tomascastelazo.com / Wikimedia Commons
UHMWPE - the price for the day is even more durable plastic. The spectrum, brand SVMPE, is in its turn lighter fiber of high wear-resistance, 10 times overturning steel by the cym indicator. Yak and kevlar, the spectrum of vicorists to wear in ready-made bullet-proof vests and zhisny sholomiv. The order of the SWMPE brand of the spectrum is popular in the shipbuilding and transport industry.
9. Graphene
Photo: pixabay
Graphene is a whole allotropic modification in carbon, and its crystal lattice is made into one atom of a metal plate, which is 200 times harder than steel. Graphene is similar to kharchov fish in a viglyad, ale torn yogo - practically unbearable zavdannya. If you break through the graphene sheet, you will be able to slip into a new olivets, who will be guilty of balancing the vantage on the whole school bus. Success!
8. Papier from carbon nanotubes
Photo: pixabay
The staff of nanotechnology will work hard to make the papier grow 50 thousand times thinner for a human hair. The sheets made of carbon nanotubes are 10 times lighter than steel, but they are less likely to be turned upside down in as much as 500 times! Macroscopic plates made of nanotubes are the most promising for the preparation of electrodes in supercapacitors.
7. Metal micro grates
Photo: pixabay
Here is the metal that is closest to the lights! Metal micro-lattices are synthetic porous material, which is 100 times lighter for polynoplast. Ale nehay yogo zovnishniy viglyad do not introduce you to Oman, even to the micro-lattice at the same time and to the name of the manufacturer, for the sake of it smells great potential for victorious work in all engineering areas. They can be used to create miraculous shock absorbers and heat insulators, and the amazing building of metal can squeeze and turn around in your cob, allowing you to save energy. Metal micro-lattices can also be actively stuck in the production of small parts for the lithic appliances of the American company Boeing.
6. Carbon nanotubes
Photo: User Mstroeck / en.wikipedia
We have also discussed the supermacroscopic plates made of carbon nanotubes. Alright for this material? On the day, graphenes are burnt into the tube (9th point). As a result, it is very lightweight, springy and powerful material. wide range zasosuvannya.
5.airography
Photo: wikimedia commons
Vidomy is also like graphene aerogel, the whole material is super light and fast in one hour. In the new type of gel, the natural phase is increased by gas-like, and it appears to be sensational hardness, heat-resistant, low solidity and low heat conductivity. Neymovirno, ale graphene aerogel 7 times lighter for good! Uniquely, once again, change your cob shape to absorb 90% of the squeeze, and you can take in the same amount of oil, like 900 times the amount of oil that is changed for the absorption of aerography. You can, in the future class of materials, help you in the fight against such ecological disasters as pouring naphtha.
4. Material without a name, developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Photo: pixabay
Pookie read the numbers, the team at MIT is working on mastering the power of graphene. The presenters said that they had already gone into the distance to transform the two-dimensional structure of the material into a trivial one. The new graphene substance has not yet rejected its name, even more so, it is 20 times less powerful than steel, and 10 times less than steel, and 10 times more similar characteristics of steel.
3. Carbin
Photo: Smokefoot
I want it all and all without a line lance of atoms in coal, carbin volodya is 2 times more powerful, less graphene, and 3 times as hard as a diamond!
2. Boron nitride wurtzite modification
Photo: pixabay
Recently, a natural river has been formed to form before the hour of volcanoes, and it is 18% harder than diamonds. However, diamonds outperform in a whole series of their parameters. Wurtzite boron nitride is one of two natural substances that have shone on the Earth, and are hard for a diamond. The problem is that there are very few such natrides in nature, and it is not easy to get them into practice.
1. Lonsdale
Photo: pixabay
Vidomy is also like a hexagonal diamond, lonsdale is stored from atoms in carbon, but in the case of given modification of the atom, trochi inaxes are removed. Yak and wurtzite nitride boron, lonsdaleite - surpasses the natural substance in terms of hardness. Moreover, this divovyzhny mineral is solid for a diamond by a whole 58%! Similar to the boron of wurtzite modification, the process of developing in the region is rare. Inodі lonsdaleіt establish itself for an hour when the meteorites enter the Earth, before the warehouse, which enter the graphite.
Space. There is a lot of nothing tricky and mysterious. Day by day, people will multiply their knowledge about everything, instantly expanding the boundaries of the unknown. Having eliminated ten kinds of ideas, we have given a hundred meals - and so gradually. We took ourselves tsikavi facts about all things, why not just the satisfaction of the readership, but the rosary of the power of the whole world with a new power.
Misyats tikak see us
Mysyats go out to the Earth - so, our companion "tikak" is about 3.8 centimeters in Rik from us. Chim tse blocking? With the increase in the radius of the thousandth orbit, the size of the thousandth disk will change, so that it spurs from the Earth. And tse means that when there is a threat, there is also a phenomenon, like outside the darkening of sleepiness.
In addition, the deyaki of the planet is wrapped around in its glimpse in the country, which is attached to the view of the country. And we can celebrate the manifestation of the planets that come for life. І vzhe in the best possible future.
How to write in space
American astronauts for a long time have been thinking about adding a pen, as it would be possible to write in space - at that time, the great Russian colleagues just showed up victorious in the uncomfortable state of the child, a glorious slate devil, not very good
diamond boards
Surely, on Jupiter and Saturn, the diamond boards are blown - in the upper spheres of the atmosphere of the planets, they are constantly viral, and the flare-ups are fired into carbon from methane molecules. They collapse to the surface of the planet and add water balls, due to the forces of heavy and great temperatures, and then turn into graphite and then into diamond.
As a matter of fact, gas giants can accumulate up to ten million tons of diamonds! At the present moment, the hypothesis is still to be spirited - a lot of good luck, but a fraction of methane in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn is too small, and, having hardly reworked to wind it into soot, methane, more than anything, is simply lost.
Tsi - deprived of the richness of the majestic number of mysteries to all things. Thousands of food is lost without a notice, we do not know about millions of appearances and secrets - our generation, who is pragmatic.
We will try to get more information about space on the sides of the site. Subscribe to the update, don't miss the new release!
