Cd4 minor. Lymphocytes CD4: identification, budova, decoding, what functions, you can get sick and methods of treatment

Spriyanja Consulting Center | Immune status and availability

Run two more important to the analysis As all people need VIL - immune status and new options. For people with VIL, the value of the number of cells is CD4 or T-lymphocytes.

Immune status, antiretroviral therapy, antiretroviral therapy, analysis on antiretroviral therapy

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So also the immune status and the new option?

To learn two even more important analyzes, which are necessary for all people from VIL - one in all the meanings, you will be able to do it quickly. At the same hour, it’s possible to start drinking and the effectiveness of the preparation.

What about the immune status?

immune status visitor number ryznykh klitin of the immune system. For people with HIV, there is a significant number of CD4 cells, or T-lymphocytes - a large number of blood cells, which are considered for the "recognition" of young malignant bacteria, viruses and fungi, systemic diseases The number of CD4 cells is measured in the number of CD4 cells per blood milliliter (not only to the body). Call yogo write yak klitin / ml. The number of CD4 clitins in VIL, a negative growth of people, varies from 500 to 1200 clitins / ml. VIL can inflict CD4 and vibrate their copies in them, as a result of which the cells go. If a client wants to go through the VIL skin day, the CD4 million will be replaced. Protest, after a trivial hour, the number of CD4 can change and decrease to a decent level.

About what to talk about the number of CD4?

In most people with VIL, the number of CD4s will lead to a decrease through the number of rocks. Number of CD4 from 200 to 500 talk about the reduction of the robotic immune system. If the number of CD4s is less than 350, or if you start to reduce it quickly, you should talk with your doctor about antiretroviral therapy. As much as the amount of CD4 clintin is 200-250 clitins / ml, and an ear of therapy is less recommended, as with such an immune status, the disease is diagnosed with CHID-associated ailments. Well, to talk about the number of CD4 - the health of the immune system, it’s going to go badly.

Vintages in CD4

Number of your clients CD4 Maybe it’s going on, then I’m aware of a fall as a result of infections, stress, illness, physical right, menstrual cycle, taking contraceptive pills, an hour to finish and bring on a fate. In addition, the development of test systems can give rise to CD4 counts. It is also important for this to be regularly analyzed for immune status and change in results. It is not possible to assess the health status of VIL - positive people by one single analysis. It is also more beautiful than the amount of CD4 in one and the same class, approximately in one and the same hour. If you have an infection, for example, cold sore or herpes, it’s more painful to give an analysis until the moment the symptoms do not go away. If you have enough CD4 clitin, there are no symptoms or you will not take antiretroviral therapy, Deliver an analysis to the immune status every 3-6 months. Protest, if your immune status will go down quickly, if you think you have taken the drugs, your doctor is guilty of giving you an analysis more often. If you already have a strong change in the number of CD4 cells from once to once, then you can change the number of blood cells, maybe through infections. I have a lot of respect for a drug for these indicators of the immune status. For example, on the rate of CD4 / CD8. CD8 - are the cells of the immune system, which do not suffer from VIL. Navpaki, with the development of VIL-infection, the number does not change, but it grows, as the reaction of the body to the infection. In the norm the number of CD4 and CD8 is approximately the same, but in the world of progress, the decline in the number of CD4 / CD8 decreases. However, if the number of CD4 cells is normal in humans, then the number of CD8 is not very important. Also about the reference country of the immune system and talk about the percentage of CD4.

CD4 percentage

To replace the amount of CD4 per miller, you can estimate the amount of CD4, which can be stored as a number of extra cells. The price is the percentage of CD4 cells. The norm is close to 40%. A CD4 count of less than 20% is about the same as a CD4 count of less than 200 cells / ml.

Analysis on the new option The origin of the number of particles of the virus in the blood, more precisely in the blood plasma. Tsei analiz viznacha only geni VIL, tobto RNA virus. result on a line see in a few copies of VIL RNA per milliliter. Virusne navantazhennya є "predictive" test. I’ll show you how quickly the immune status of people can change at the closest hour. As soon as the development of VIL-infec- tions is taken out of the way, when it’s up to the point of recognition (SNID - assotiated sickness), then the immune status means it’s worth it, because it’s overwhelmed, and the way it’s going to get lost is the price Now is the moment to be victorious rіznі vidi analysis on the basis of new options. The skin test system is a subset of the technique of determining the scaled particles, so that the test system will be stagnant, and the result is low, medium or high. We have an hour of analysis on the virus.

natural options

Indicators of varied navantazhennya can grow or fall, or not be seen on the health of people. Before it’s shown that for people who don’t take antiretroviral therapy, two testimonials on the basis of one blood test can change three times. In other words, it is not necessarily necessary to be successful, as it is not necessary to move from 5,000 to 15,000 copies / ml, if you don’t accept the use. Navigate the adjustment in two times, and you can just see the test system as a simple mercy. In an ideal, you will need to make a reservation, if you are healthy. If you have had an infection, or you have recently been vaccinated, you can change it for an hour.

significant changes

For the rest of the time, it appears only todi, if the result of the analysis on the line is added to the option, it will not be necessary to change the length of the decliners, for the case if the option is more or less three times. For example, if it has grown up from 5,000 to 25,000 copies / ml, it is worth a change, as the result is viral five times. Protest, all one thing is more beautiful than a second test, which will confirm the tendency until the change is made.

Effective vaccination and infection

If you have recently undergone some kind of infection or have been vaccinated, you can be prevented from getting the virus out of date. In cich vipadkah, it is recommended to give an analysis on the basis of the vaccination, as the minimum, on the month of vaccination or the postponed illness.

minimizatsiya vidhilen

The information about the change of the varied navantazhennya will be more reliable, as the analysis will be broken in this and the same clients from the victories of one and the same method. If you first create an analysis on the new option, then try to memorize the method that is for a new vikorist. If in the future you will add an analysis for the purpose of the new option (especially, if you create it in the іnshіy lіkarnі), you will be satisfied that you will be victorious with the same method as if you had started the task earlier.

You don’t take antiretroviral therapy

If you don’t take antiretroviral therapy, your option may not be able to predict the development of HIV infection without taking therapy. The results of the recent years, when there were changes in the number of people who did not take antiretroviral therapy, allow for a few CD4 cells in the first place that can predict the risk of the development of the risk of development. In people with the same number of CD4 clines, the early adopters have seen that the middle, who have no problem with the new age, have a tendency to develop more symptoms before the symptoms develop more quickly, than in people with low levels of age. Among a group of people with the same varying navantages, symptoms developed more often in quiet people with lower immune status. At the same time, the indicators of the number of CD4 cells and the number of viruses in the range serve as a guide for predicting the development of VIL-infection in the short-line and middle-line period.

Decision about the ear of taking antiretroviral therapy

The level of your viral navantazhennya order with other indicators can help you to take a decision, to start with a therapy. In the present hour, there are recommendations, which are used for taking drugs in the case of an excellent solution, if antiretroviral therapy is indicated, and the indicator of the number of CD4 clines is of great importance, but it is not possible to get new treatment. It is recommended to start therapy before the immune status drops to 200 cells. In people with a higher immune status, the decision about the appointment of therapy can be based on the level of antiretroviral therapy, the reduction of the immune status, the high level of attention to the therapy regimen, the manifestation of symptoms and symptoms. People who have been advised to take antiretroviral therapy, or if they see it, need to regularly see indicators of immune status and viral therapy, as well as think about it.

As well as indicators of the immune status in women and men, in women, in the middle, the immune status starts to decrease in case of a higher low virus response. However, the price does not flow into the response of the body to antiretroviral therapy.

Does it mean unappreciated versus navantazhennya?

All the testimonies that you can start out of touch, there is no time for sensitivity, the lower stink you can’t make of VIL. In other test systems, winners can be used. However, those who do not appear to be invincible do not mean that the virus will grow into organisms. Virus is still present in the body, albeit in such small numbers, which is a test of a foldable value. Test on the virus is added to the test only if the virus is in the blood. Navit if you do not know the way it doesn’t mean, it doesn’t mean that it’s also unassigned in some parts of the body, for example, in the sperm.

What is the time for the validity of the ninth tests?

Test systems, which can be stored in a large number of pharmaceuticals in Russia, can produce a number of viruses up to 400-500 copies / ml. For some day-to-day drugs, more sensitive testimonies become stagnant, up to 50 copies / ml. The test system has also been broken up, so that the virus in the blood is up to 2 copies / ml, and it will not get stuck anywhere.

Yaky perevagi yes, unassigned virune navantazhennya?

Mati neviznachuvane vіrusne navantazhennya bazhano for two reasons: - even low risik progress VIL-Infections- even low risk development of resistance to the accepted antiretroviral drugs. Itself in a decrease in the level of antiretroviral therapy to an unimportant level of antiretroviral therapy, on the thought of drugs. For a certain number of people, the decrease in the level of change to unvalued level can be taken from 3 to 6 months, while the number of people who are working may be from 4 to 12 months, and for some people, the decrease in the level of the level may not be reduced to the level of unvalidation. In people who are taking antiretroviral therapy for the first time, there is a greater decrease in the antiretroviral therapy to an unimportant level, but not among quiet people, who are even more brave. Would you like to recommend changing the combination of drugs, or remembering one of the drugs, as long as the choice does not decrease until the value of 3 months in the given therapy is not determined. However, the point of view of the reasons for the drive is that, as quickly as you need to reduce the preparation, there is no need to. Deyaki vvazhayut, so chim earlier to change the drug, the lower the risk of development of resistance. Інші vvazhayut, well, you can lead to the smell of stopping taking therapy, as it is effective for them. When you change the therapy regimen, you are guilty of identifying those drugs that you didn’t take before, and that you don’t belong to one class. With more drugs and changes, the more problems with resistance can be caused. What is more, you will go down in a way that does not matter to an unvalued level, and it’s even more unimportant, if you will strictly follow the regimen of taking drugs. After 6 months of taking therapy without changing the drugs in the ideals, she was guilty of being reduced to unimportant level. Ale tse not obov'yazkova umova, hocha and bazhane. It is important to remember that if your version has been reduced to 5,000 copies, the development of the SNID is a low level of problems, as if it has been added to the amount of money.

If you have a very high degree of protection in your blood, then you can also be high against a virus in your sperm or vaginal images. Chim vishche vіrusne navantazhennya, tim vishche can be used for transmission of VIL. Antiretroviral therapy, which reduces the amount of virus in the blood, also reduces the amount of virus in the sperm and vaginal images. However, if your blood supply is not guaranteed to go down to the value of receiving therapy, this does not mean that in sperm, or vaginal images, it is no longer possible to be replaced by a virus. When there is a high risk of transmission of VIL, there is an hour of unprotected statutory contact, I want to decrease with a low virus transmission. As long as you have іnshi infections, which are transmitted by way of communication, if you didn’t get sick, especially gonorrhea, the stench can be caused by sperm and vaginal images during contacts. It has been reported that antiretroviral therapy is effective in reducing the risk of transmission of viruses from mother to child. If you want to stay, or if you plan your stay, you will need to negotiate with your preferred drug the choice of the drug. As soon as the hour of your stay is unavailable, the risk of transmission of VIL your child will be even low.

You don’t take therapy

There is a significant difference in the progress of VIL-infection, as well as the increase in the number of copies below 5,000 copies and food of 50,000 copies / ml, as well as the immunity status of 500 cells. If the immune status is in the range of 350-200 klіtins, and it’s very low, you should see a little bit of skinny mischief, because with a high decrease in the immune status є rizik development of the SNID - as As long as your immune status is 500 cells, you will be able to add a doctor for the removal of the virus from the skin for 4-6 months.

As soon as you have an increase in the number of options available before the hour of receiving therapy

It is necessary to repeat the analysis on the basis of the finalization in 2-4 times to confirm the first result. Bazhano create an analysis on the installation and immunity status at the same hour

Abo syndrome full of immunodeficiency, (eng. AIDS) To get involved in the last stage of VIL-infection, which is characterized by a critical decrease in the level of CD4 lymphocytes in the blood and in case of a second, so called. SNID-Association of Infectious Diseases cancer, Nabuvayut non-reversible broach, resistant to specific lykuvannya. SNID will inevitably lead to a lethal result.

CD4 lymphocytes (sometimes called T-cells or helper cells) are a particular type of blood cells that are the main component of the immune system of humans. Viruses to immunodeficiency of people, who are consumed in the physiological age of organism, expand there and reduce their cells, which leads to a catastrophic ruin of immunity. Diagnosis of SNID can be displayed at positive tests for VIL and CD4 counts - lymphocytes below 200 cells / ml. The onset of a breakdown in the immune system of the human body, the destruction of the main barrier to the huhist, must be made before it is consumed by the state of repairing the opir, which was secondarily, spoiled by the problem. In such a rank, CD4 lymphocytes are markers of the level of impairment of immunity, which allows the transition of VIL-infection to its terminal stage - SNID. The test for CD4 lymphocytes allows for a significant number of cych cells in a cubic millet of blood.

Another criterion for the transition of VIL-infection to the stage of SNID for adults and children is that they have SNID-associated ailments, which can be combined in such groups:

Bacterial infections:

  • Legenevian and posalegenevian tuberculosis.
  • Important bacterial or recurrent pneumonia (two or more episodes lasting 6 months).
  • Infection due to atypical mycobacteria(Mycobacterium avium), disseminated mycobacterium.
  • Salmonella septicemia.

Fungal infections:

  • Candidal esophagitis.
  • Cryptococosis, posalegenevium, cryptococcal meningitis.
  • Gistoplasmosis, posalegenevium, dissemination.
  • Pneumocystis pneumonia wicks Pneumocystis jirovecii.
  • Coccidioidomycosis posalegenevii.

Viruses Infections:

  • Infection with herpes simplex virus (eng. Herpes simplex virus,HSV): Chronic or persistent for more than 1 month, chronic infections on the skin and mucus or bronchitis, pneumonitis, esophagitis.
  • Cytomegalovirus infection with lesions of any organ such as liver, spleen and lymph nodes, cytomegalovirus retinitis.
  • Infection with a virus of herpes of humans of the 8th type (eng. Kaposhi Sarkoma Herpes Virus, KSHV).
  • Infection with human papilomavirus (eng. Human papillomavirus, HPV), Including cervical cancer.
  • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

Protozoan infections:

  • From the beginning, it’s more than a month.
  • Microsporidiosis.
  • Isosporosis, with more months.

Інші grief:

  • Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Cancer of the cervix uterus, invasive.
  • Non-Hodzhkіnskі Lіmphomi.
  • VIL-encephalopathy, VIL-dementia.
  • VIL visnazhuyut syndrome.
  • Vacuolar myelopathy.

Zichniki cich ailment for healthy people In most cases, they are not unsatisfactory. It’s quite possible for them to live near the waters, runts, shkiri and mucky people. The immune system is healthy, hopefully, protist, and for the sick SNID, for those who are zruynovana, the organisms of neutral agents are transformed into deadly enemies.

Shown for analysis on SNID

  • Likuvannya VIL-Infections.
  • SNID.

Preparation before analysis

To finish off the trimming of the rules, to correct the correct result. It is recommended to enclose yourself in an analysis 8-14 years before the analysis, as it is more beautifully necessary to give it to you. The result can be found in alcohol and nikotin, so it can be more beautiful to adapt. viclyuchy is great physical options and, according to your ability, to cleanse yourself from stresses.

Yak undergoing the procedure?

Blood collection is carried out using standard technology.

Decoding the result of the analysis on SNID

About how to reduce the number of CD4 lymphocytes

Without liquidation, the amount of CD4-cellin in the body starts to decrease step by step. It is necessary to step by step support for these indicators - it will help you and your doctor to take your own decision about the treatment and the inspiration.

Number of CD4 lymphocytes - 350: ear of IL-infection

Likewise of HIV infection needs to be fixed, as the number of CD4 lymphocytes decreases less than 350. The earliest ear of infection will be the most effective: the immune system is less likely to become normal. If you will remember the treatment when the number of CD4-cells is close to 350, it’s practically impossible for you to get sick, tying to VIL-infection. It has been reported that there is also a decline in the development of health problems in the heart, nirok, liver and cancer. Be prepared before you talk to you about likuvannya at this stage. A decrease in the level of CD4-lymphocytes below 350 cells / μL is indicated for the appointment of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Number of CD4 lymphocytes - 200 or lower: ear of HIV infection and intake of prophylactic drugs

Even though the number of CD4 lymphocytes has dropped to less than 200, it’s necessary to give a healthy dose of therapy, and, with such indicators of ailment, it’s especially hard to get rid of it. Slid to accept additional drugs, which will increase the development of cich zhvoryuvan (also called prophylactic). If the number of CD4 cells is renewed, it can be considered as a preventive measure. Inferior ailments become sick with a decrease in the number of CD4 lymphocytes below 50 cells in 1 μl.

CD4-cell count per hour of treatment for HIV infection

When a cob is used for HIV infection, CD4 lymphocytes are almost always growing. The rate of growth of CD4-cells is found among the individual features of skin people. Good people can know a lot and find some fate, but their CD4-lymphocyte counts have returned to normal. As soon as the CD4-cell level is even low, it will take a lot of time to adjust it. On the other hand, a small increase in the number of CD4-cells can still positively affect your health. When looking for a cob of skin testing, three months of guilt should be analyzed for the CD4 lymphocyte count and the value of the viral response.

Cellular CD4-cellin

In addition to the test for the determination of the number of CD4 lymphocytes, the test for the determination of the number of CD4 lymphocytes - i.e., the percentage of CD4 lymphocytes in the middle of the population In people with VIL-negative status, the CD4-cell count becomes 40%. It’s just as well that the percentage indicator is too high, it’s more important, when the CD4-clitin is reduced, it is close to 14% of the risk of development fellow sickness the same, if the number of CD4 cells is ≤ 200. You can use the method of determining the percentage of CD4 lymphocytes.

Decrease in the number of CD4 lymphocytes

number of CD4 Infectious diseases accelerated non-infectious acceleration
< 200 мкл −1 pneumocystis pneumonia
Dissemination of histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis
Miliarny, posalegenevium tuberculosis
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
wedding
peripheral neuropathy
VIL-dementia
cardiomyopathy
Vacuolar myelopathy
non-hodzhkіnskі lіmphomi
< 100 мкл −1 Disseminovana infection, viclikana virus herpes simplex.
Toxoplasmosis.
Cryptococcosis.
Cryptosporidosis.
Microsporidiosis.
Candidal esophagitis.
-
< 50 мкл−1 Disseminated cytomegalovirus infection
Disseminovana MAC-infection (Mycobacterium avium complex)
lymphoma of the central nervous system

If you do not take drugs for the treatment of VIL-infection, you may have high indicators of CD4 lymphocytes and unpleasant symptoms, the analysis on CD4 lymphocytes should be taken three times in every case.

In order to read the test for VIL-infection, the frequency of the tests for the number of CD4-clinics will be found in the protocols taken from your medical mortgage, And also from the level of CD4-clitin in Danish hour. In the middle of this analysis, the skin three-six months are recognized. When additional symptoms appear or self-esteem is lost, analysis should be done more often.

norms

In people who are not infected with VIL, the number of CD4 lymphocytes becomes from 450 to 1600, but in some cases it can be even lower, and instead of CD4 in the middle lymphocytes become 40%. Females have a CD4 count, which, as a rule, has more, but not among choloviks. The number of CD4-cells may vary - in the presence of such factors, such as stress, menstrual cycle, Acceptance of contraceptives, recently physical activity and wait an hour to finish. The number of CD4 lymphocytes decreases in times of infectious disease. If you are sick - for example, you have contracted the flu, or if you have had herpes, you should admit the test to the end of the day.

Zakvoryuvannya, for which drugs can indicate an analysis on SNID

  1. SNID

    To establish the diagnosis of SNID, the guilty about the onset is the following: the number of CD4 cells in the blood is below 200 per milliliter; The change in CD4 of the middle lymphocytes becomes less than 14%.

number of CD4(Namely: the number of CD4 + T-lymphocytes, or the number of CD4 + T-cellin, or T4, or the immune status) - this is the result of blood analysis, which shows how many such cells are located in the cubic blood cell.

The amount of CD4 is even a good "surrogate marker". Vін vkazuє: very much VIL vraziv immune system, Some of the most infectious process, which is a risk of some infectious diseases, if it is necessary to fix the problem. The average number of CD4 cells for HIV-negative people ranges from 600 to 1900 cells. / Ml blood, If you want a lot of people, you can get more or less.

    After 2-3 days, the CD4 count will start falling.

    In the world, since the immune system is repairing the detectors, the number of CD4s will be growing again, if you want and not up to the point of failure.

    Nadal, with rocks, the number of CD4 gradually decreases. The average low rate of CD4 counts to become close to 50 cells / mm 3. can be more or less lower.

The immune system of a large number of people is successfully controlled by the VIL, not being able to handle the baggage of rock.

Indicator of the number of CD4 + kіtin- the price of blood analysis, which is the reason, how good is the functioning of the immune system in people with the virus of human immunodeficiency (VIL). CD4 + cellini is a type of leukocyte. Leukocytes play an important role in the fight against infections. CD4 + cells are also called T-lymphocytes, T-cells, or T-helpers.

VIL is the enemy of CD4 + cells. The CD4 + cell count additionally helps in determining the number of diseases that can be diagnosed. The trend in the change in the CD4 + cell count is more important, the lower the value of the pastry taken, but some of this data can change from day to day. The trend of changes in the indicator of the number of CD4 + clitin in the hour demonstrates the infusion of the virus into the immune system. In case of VIL-informants, who do not recognize the disease, the indicator of the number of CD4 + clitin will decrease with the development of VIL. poor performance CD4 + cell counts are often associated with a weakened immune system and a higher chance of developing oporidic infections.

Testing is carried out immediately

Vimіryuvannya indicator of the number of CD4 + kіtin is carried out using the following methods:

    Watch out for them, as VIL-infection is hostile to your immune system.

    You can help to diagnose the syndrome of full-fledged immunodeficiency (SNID). VIL to produce up to SNIDu - a trivial chronic ill-health, as it is ill-advised to vilikuvatisya.

    Viznachennya, if more beautifully antiretroviral therapy, as to reduce the speed of development of VIL-infection in the body. For more detailed information, go to the item "Results".

    Risnachennya risiku the development of your own infections (oporunistic infections).

    If it is more beautiful to fix the preventive treatment of opportunistic infections, for example, taking medications for the prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP).

The indicator of the number of CD4 + clitin, the values ​​at the moment of diagnosis you have VIL, serve as a linear indicator, from which all the onset indicators of the number of CD4 + clitin will be adjusted. Your CD4 + cell count will be affected by the skin for 3-6 months, depending on your health, in front of your CD4 + cell count, because of the fact that you are taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Yak go to the test

The first person undergoes the test, he goes to the test, he will consult you about the results of the test. Find out how the dressing test is for your VIL-infection.

Yak being tested

Medical advisor, who can carry out blood sampling, if you will be able to see the next steps:

    On top of an elastic bandage around your hand, you see a lick, a spike in a rush of blood. Tse zbіlshu veni, which is located below the bandage vnya, scho will lay down the head in the vein.

    Wipe the head with alcohol.

    Insert the head into a vein. Maybe not for the first time.

    Attach the blood sampling tube to the head.

    If you need a bit of blood, know the bandage from your hand.

    Put on a gauze compress, or a cotton swab on the place, I will pierce the shkiri with a hollow, for that, as a result.

    I will pinch a pin to a puncture, and then put on a bandage.

Yakim will be seen

You may not see anything before the injection for an hour, but you may see an insignificant beat at the moment of passing the ball to the child. Deyakі people see a baking fire, while the golk is at the vein. In addition, most people do not see any negative impressions (as long as the stench is minimal) after the hour of the introduction of the head into the vein. Your ill-feeling lie in the middle medical doctor I will take a blood sample, and I will also see your veins and your sensitivity to pain.

I will continue about the treatment of VIL-Infections. I guess three main goals of the game:

1. First for all the decrease in the number of viruses in the blood at the bottom of the level of value (for the first time).
2. Zbіlshiti (if you want to not crunch) number of CD4-clitin.
3. Zrobiti so, when all with all with all the people saw goodness for themselves (if nothing else). To that it is as if Lyudin knows himself badly, it’s too early to finish it. On the whole point, I respect the beast, that could have been done, everything, like є, succeed є, whom to survive. For the sake of goodness in the pre-construction perspective, there can be a good health (for example, it’s a lot to drive in nirkas) and a skin day to deliver a sutta of lack of comfort.

As soon as the virus is not guilty of being in the blood on a consistent basis, but it can be reached in a maximum of 6 months), then there are clear criteria, such as assessing the success of the CD4 classroom. The most common formula is to sound like this - successful, as CD4 cells have grown. Alas, there is a bit of a smell of guilt, but I can't say for sure. At 50? by 100? How many more than 200 (how to clean up from SNID-markers) or more than 500 (how to get close to the immune status of HIV-negative)?
It’s easy to judge the failure - as soon as the girls on the floor started to fall, it was required for their work. In general, it is zoosuilo, for which there are no clear assessments. Importantly transfer, as the immune system will be updated specific people. It is practically uncomfortable to smudge it into the whole process. Є, surprisingly, successful tests and diagrams, science is right in the right direction, albeit on a regular skin clinic and skin infection - ni, such a leave is not.

So, as and when not available, the number of CD4-cells changes in 2 phases: a handful of times, sometimes more often. One of the last few days showed that in the middle CD4 cells grew by 21 cells per skin month by stretching the first three months, and then by 5 cells per skin attack. It’s best to say that for the first time, the number of clients has grown by 100.

Doctors do not talk about, chi є interface of renewal in the immune system? Iakshcho some of the clientele is growing, why would you be so hungry, or if the stench was to reach its maximum? Subtle nutrition, which is important from the point of view of "you need to reduce the drug, but everything else, you can take it easy." Poki vvazhaєatsya, so offended options are possible:
1. More and more, a little bit more CD4-kinetin.
2. Achievement of the singing rivnya (it is important to accurately transfer, which is the same) and writing a zupinka zrostannya.

How can you start your forecast?

1. It's a pity, the statistics are talking about those who are more than a low CD4-client to fix the problem, less chance, but the stench grows up to 500. Then a good novelty is that for CD4-cells, be it the reduction of the virus-specific prescription vzhe plus. The less the virus is in the blood, the more chance they have of being alive. And chim is more klitin, tim is less of a human being for the development of infection or pukhlini. To do this, if you like, you will not be able to "squeeze" the virus, so that you can save your immunological army.

2. Vіk paciєnta vіdіgraє role. As a rule, when a young man is a young man, he is better and more beautifully updated with his immune system. I would like to tell you about one dude, who the nobility did not know about the VIL-positivity, while they did not indulge in the licenses of the SNID-markers to the ill. The prognosis is no less good: cc over 60, CD4 less than 150. CD4 cells grew up to 500. Diduseví at a time over 70, all of them are approx. The whole butt is kindly showing, with a bright smile our organisms and the appearance of a human being can be in spite of all the data of statistics.

3. The detection of the disease. Liver cirrhosis has a negative role, immunological ailments can be negatively implicated. An infection of the type of tuberculosis can become staggering (for example, in the first place about the nobility), the immune system revived on the ground, which can cause trouble. On the basis of analyzes, everything is good, but people are old. The axis has already started coughing.

4. Lіkuvsya lyudin to tsyo chi nі. Vvazhaєtsya, which is the best immune response in quiet, but none of them are not fond of. At quiet, hto overriding the lykuvannya, CD4-cells fall and do not rise to the forefront maximum level. To overlook the liking, people have less and less chances for a normal immune system.

There are situations, if one of the goals of therapy is attainable, and insha is not. For example, the virus will fall below the level of value, and the clitiny will not grow too much. For navpaki, klіtini kindly grow, and the virus still doesn’t give up. More often than not, the first situation is: virus pills do not start, but CD4 does not get much worse. Don't be fooled by new drugs, such is the situation with the winners of the four patients. It’s not up to the doctors that it’s clear what it’s about.
One of the obvious solutions is to look at the scheme of drinking, a little dumb rose, if it’s necessary, if you need side effects- tse all pidvischuє risik pryinennya lіkuvannya from the side of the patient). Until then, until it was shown that there was no brought about the effectiveness of the method. In general, the toxicity of deyakykh vikhovuvati increases, so that their addictions do not hit the CD4 cells until the end of the day. And if the CD4-cells become trivial for an hour lower than 250-350, then they add antimicrobial drugs to the prevention of CHID-marker ailments.

One of the main meals in the VIL-Infections - if, vasne, you need to fix the lіkuvannya? At first glance, everything is simpler. If it is lower than CD4, it will be more than death, it means that it will need to be repaired. In reality, everything is foldable. Requirements for vrahovuvati and toxicity of the drug. Put it this way, the risk of life from attacks to carry - you can have it. And 20 rockies? At the same time, it is not the greatest problem to carry it, but it is not a problem. Threat of transplantation of nirka or life on dializi - kudi seryoznishe.
Do not forget about the pennies of the resources of the country. Lіkuvati 200 ossib or lekuvati 1000 ossib for a ric - growth є. To that, in the lands of everyday life, they repaired with 200 CD4-cells, in the provinces of large-scale (America, for example) - from 500. 350 CD4-kinetin is still a solid indication for the cob. We have an order of 400. I guess that half of our patients can fix it for 250 klitins, I wish they could have 400, if they came earlier. When you go out of your way, it’s like a Skoda, you’ll consume the stench of 150 cells in your minds, if the power is clear to you without any money (so, in Estonia, it’s like that. special office from the hands of a nurse. 5 days a week, from 8 to 4. Such offices are located at polyclinics).

Samiy ostaniy, ale chi did not find the moment: the establishment of lyudin lіkuvatisya? To go, without a clear, assimilated bazhanya, you can get away and not get a sense of sleep (in a situation, if a client, for example, is 200 to 350). To that it is not safe to fix it and then get over it (the virus is not a fool, it’s not a fool, you know it’s gotten away from drugs, because of its interruptions, people give you a chance). To that, it’s fatal efficacy, as it’s not a doctor who will endure, but a lyudin herself, a skin day. For example, the majority of drugs are not confused with alcohol. Mind you, that's the problem. Preparations require a drink 2 times a day, so it is important to know the moment, to drink, to drink, and then to drink. One cholovik tells us: "So if I drink, I won't take pills, I will be shitty. How often do I drink? Well, 2 times a month. And after a few days? Well, 10 days."
Deyaki tablets are required to be drunk only at night, but do not go for quiet, especially at night, but for the time being. The first month-two will be especially unacceptable, the body will be zvikati, the immune system will be okrylyu, addicted to infections prokidatsya - all is not for strenuous periods of life, not for vidpustok or holy.
There are no problems with purely medical factors - chi є anemia in humans, chi є C-hepatitis, how to treat nirki, etc.

Zagalom, a cob of a drug, a vibration of a preparation, itself a drug - on the right is an individual. In a specific skin type, it is not an analysis that is looked at, but a person and a specific life (for patients of an infectious disease, there is more and more special life). That is more than an hour є for a pleasant solution, for a doctor's day, it is more beautiful. And all of this is due to the immune status of the people and their knowledge, є at the new VIL chi ni. So, as a rule, I will end with the fact that you need to test and test, then you’ll be thinking about it for an hour.

number of CD4(Namely: the number of CD4 + T-lymphocytes, or the number of CD4 + T-cellin, or T4, or the immune status) - this is the result of blood analysis, which shows how many such cells are located in the cubic blood cell.

The amount of CD4 is even a good "surrogate marker". Win vkazu: how strongly violated the immune system, such as glybin in the infectious process, which is a risk of other infectious diseases, if it is necessary to fix it. The average number of CD4 cells for HIV-negative people ranges from 600 to 1900 cells. / Ml blood, If you want a lot of people, you can get more or less.

    After 2-3 days, the CD4 count will start falling.

    In the world, since the immune system is repairing the detectors, the number of CD4s will be growing again, if you want and not up to the point of failure.

    Nadal, with rocks, the number of CD4 gradually decreases. The average low rate of CD4 counts to become close to 50 cells / mm 3. can be more or less lower.

The immune system of a large number of people is successfully controlled by the VIL, not being able to handle the baggage of rock.

Indicator of the number of CD4 + kіtin- the price of blood analysis, which is the reason, how good is the functioning of the immune system in people with the virus of human immunodeficiency (VIL). CD4 + cellini is a type of leukocyte. Leukocytes play an important role in the fight against infections. CD4 + cells are also called T-lymphocytes, T-cells, or T-helpers.

VIL is the enemy of CD4 + cells. The CD4 + cell count additionally helps in determining the number of diseases that can be diagnosed. The trend in the change in the CD4 + cell count is more important, the lower the value of the pastry taken, but some of this data can change from day to day. The trend of changes in the indicator of the number of CD4 + clitin in the hour demonstrates the infusion of the virus into the immune system. In case of VIL-informants, since they do not recognize the disease, the indicator of the number of CD4 + clitin will decrease with the development of VIL. A low CD4 + cell count often contributes to a weakened immune system and a higher chance of developing oporidic infections.

Testing is carried out immediately

Vimіryuvannya indicator of the number of CD4 + kіtin is carried out using the following methods:

    Watch out for them, as VIL-infection is hostile to your immune system.

    You can help to diagnose the syndrome of full-fledged immunodeficiency (SNID). VIL to produce up to SNIDu - a trivial chronic ill-health, as it is ill-advised to vilikuvatisya.

    Viznachennya, if more beautifully antiretroviral therapy, as to reduce the speed of development of VIL-infection in the body. For more detailed information, go to the item "Results".

    Risnachennya risiku the development of your own infections (oporunistic infections).

    If it is more beautiful to fix the preventive treatment of opportunistic infections, for example, taking medications for the prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP).

The indicator of the number of CD4 + clitin, the values ​​at the moment of diagnosis you have VIL, serve as a linear indicator, from which all the onset indicators of the number of CD4 + clitin will be adjusted. Your CD4 + cell count will be affected by the skin for 3-6 months, depending on your health, in front of your CD4 + cell count, because of the fact that you are taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Yak go to the test

The first person undergoes the test, he goes to the test, he will consult you about the results of the test. Find out how the dressing test is for your VIL-infection.

Yak being tested

Medical advisor, who can carry out blood sampling, if you will be able to see the next steps:

    On top of an elastic bandage around your hand, you see a lick, a spike in a rush of blood. Tse zbіlshu veni, which is located below the bandage vnya, scho will lay down the head in the vein.

    Wipe the head with alcohol.

    Insert the head into a vein. Maybe not for the first time.

    Attach the blood sampling tube to the head.

    If you need a bit of blood, know the bandage from your hand.

    Put on a gauze compress, or a cotton swab on the place, I will pierce the shkiri with a hollow, for that, as a result.

    I will pinch a pin to a puncture, and then put on a bandage.

Yakim will be seen

You can see nothing before an hour of the injection, but you can see an insignificant bіl at the moment of passing the ball to the child. Deyakі people see a baking fire, while the golk is at the vein. In addition, most people do not see any negative impressions (as long as the stench is minimal) after the hour of the introduction of the head into the vein. Your ailing vision will be found as a medical practitioner who will take a blood sample, and also will see your veins and your sensitivity to pain.