Chim likuvati gostry rinit at the child. Gostriy rinit for new children

- polyetiological discomfort, which is characterized by the development of local ignition changes in the mucous membrane of the empty nose. Rhinitis in children is manifested by nasal congestion and difficulty in the nasal movement, vision of the nasal passages, channy, second scent, feel a squeeze in the nasal area, headache. Diagnosis of rhinitis in children can be examined by an otolaryngologist or an allergologist, anterior rhinoscopy, laboratory (cytological, virological, bacteriological) analysis of a smear from a nasal emptying. Therapy for rhinitis in children includes visual mucus, sounding of the sound of the vessel, іngalyatsіy, physiotherapy.

Country houses

Rhinitis in children is a state-of-the-art or chronically fiery nasal discomfiture, which can lead to severe nasal dysfunction. Rhinitis is a dominant pathology of ENT organs, stockpiling 28-30% of all diseases of upper dysfunctional nobles in children. Children of the preschool age in rіk have from 4 to 9 episodes of rhinitis. Often, chronic illness with rhinitis negatively infuses on the psychomotor development of the child and the success of the present, advancing the development of otitis media, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, and others. I will look at the steps of breadth and medical and social significance igniter get sick empty the nose in childish, The solution to the whole problem and to be in the focus of the advanced respect of the other disciplines: pediatrics, child otolaryngology, allergology, pulmonology.

Causes rhinitis in children

Rhinitis in children may be an independent pathology of viral, bacterial or allergic genesis, as well as one of the manifestations of early infections (influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection, cortex, pertussis, diarrhea)

Rhinitis in children is affected by cocaine flora (streptococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus, Friedlander's bat) or phytological viruses (influenza A, B, C, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, ECHO viruses) Early development of rhinitis in children is associated with atypical (mycoplasma, trash, legionella) and specific bacterial microorganisms (gonorrhea, tuberculosis), fungi.

The mucous membrane of the empty nose is the first and most important bar, which curls the penetration of microorganisms into the respiratory tract. In normal bacteria and viruses, they are adsorbed by mucus, they are seen as secretory cells of the mucous membrane of the nose, and sometimes they are seen for an additional flushing ailment. The wrinkles of the navkolishny middle (cold or dry food, sawniness, greasy smells, overcooling) add up to the lack of performance of the mucous membrane functions. The destruction of the muscular tissue is caused to the penetration of the virus into the cells of the mucous membrane, the development of nucleic acids from the white membranes, the inner cells of the cells, and multiplication with a further entry from the guinea cells. On the offensive stage, the acquisition of bacterial flora is observed.

With chronic rhinitis, children develop a type of infiltration and degeneration of the mucous membrane, and with trivial interruption - hypertrophy or atrophy. Factors that reduce the functionalities of the mucous membrane of the nose and the development of rhinitis in children may be the onset of adenoids, tonsillitis, latent sinusitis, foreign nasal vaccination, cataracts

Allergic rhinitis in children є IgE-mediated inflammation, vicious infusion of allergens (tvarin, saw, pilkov, grub, etc.). Development of vasomotor rhinitis in children with nasal septum reduction, nasal emptying, adenoids, trivialization of supersonic ditches in nis and іn. Officials who develop neurovegetative and endocrine regulation, neurosis and microcirculatory damage in the mucous membranes of the nose.

Classification of rhinitis in children

Rhinitis in children grows up in form (state standard abo chronic), ethiology (infectious, allergic, traumatic), current (seasonally, paroxysmal, persistent). The development of a hospitable rinit for children goes through three stages:

1. stage razdratuvannya- characterized by nasal congestion, dryness, swelling and hyperemic mucous membrane;
2. serous- supravodzhutsya to severe damage to the passage of the nasal passages, ryasnoy rhinorrhea, sloshing, channyam, signs of conjunctivitis;
3. stage mucous-nasal vision- to be characterized by thickening and actionable changes in mucous-gn_ine vision.

To serve with the following types of chronic rhinitis in children:

• simple catarrhal
• hypertrophic (sudinous (cavernous), swelling, fibrous, polyposis and change of form; diffuse and obstetric variants)
• atrophic (simple, ozena (stinking undead)
• vasomotor (allergic and neurovegetative form)

Symptoms of Gastry Rhinitis in Children

Naybіlsh important hospitality rhinitis is against in newborns (especially premature babies) and infants, which are associated with overgrowth of backward symptoms and frequent slowing down. The viscousness of the nasal passages and the small vertical size of the nasal emptying must be made before the nasal mucus swelling is small and the nasal is slightly swollen or leaning forward. In case of rhinitis in infants, it is called "flying" dichannya - ditina dichaє is superficially and often. Risko can not become ill-humored, dullness, sleep rupture, winery unconsciousness, the temperature of the body rises.

Vimushene oral dichannya to produce up to zakovtuvannya povitrya (aerophagia); on a whole tlі adhere to dyspeptic problems (blues, rіdky stilets), ditina vrachaє masu tila. With a trivial and twisted complication of the development, hypoxia develops, which leads to an increase in psychomotor development. Significant ringing of the nasal passages snakes the child's head backward, and then lays down the dikhannya - the so-called gracious opistotonus, which is characterized by the force of the great Dzherelts, by the courts.

During the period of scholasticity of infants before generalization, be it hot, they may have gastric rhinitis with pharyngitis (rhinopharyngitis), delayed stomatitis, otitis media, dermatitis of the anterior nose, pharyngeal abscesses, bronchial bronchitis.

The children of the elder vik gostry rinit develop shvidko. There is a lot of evidence of rasping, burning and crumbling in the empty nose. Submitted development sickness is characterized by nasal congestion, vivid mucous vision, channy, lacrimation, low sense of smell, feel the grip in the delay, headache. Continuously wiggle down to tease the front of the nose and upper lip, Supravodzhuyuchis pochevoninnyam and affirmations of ailments.

Loss of drainage of the emptying of the nose in case of rhinitis of the spriiaє attributed to bacterial flora and snake to the character of mucous - it becomes cloudy, zhovtuvato-green. At the same time, I’m going to get better, I’ll become children: subside symptoms, changes in vision, improvement of nasal dysfunctions. Show all the hospitable rinita for the children to calm down until 7-8 days.

Symptoms of chronic rhinitis in children

Simple chronic catarrhal rhinitis in children for their manifestations is close to state form Protect against mensh with a very pronounced symptomatology. There are permanent mucous or mucous-nasal vision, periodical damage to the nasal dyhannya, puckering of either one or the other half of the nose. When slipping into the nasopharynx, the child has an obsessive cough or blues.

For carrying out differential diagnostics and vibration of ethiotropic treatment, the most significant may be the results of rhinoscopy; data of cytological, virological and bacteriological pre-detection of a nasal smear; Immunological analysis of blood. When endoskopії porozhnini nose zazvichay viyavlyaєtsya zvuzhennya nasal hodіv, zastіyne krovonapovnennya i nabryak slizovoї Ilya Obolonkov perevazhno in oblastі nizhnіh turbinate .. good efekta at rinіtі at dіtey Got vіdvolіkayucha terapіya (formulation cans gіrchichnikіv holding gіrchichnih, pіdslizovoї septum rezektsії, ultrazvukovoї dezіntegratsії, krіodestruktsії hypertrophic mucous membrane of the turbinates,

Prevention of rhinitis in children includes a complex of visits, in order to transfer the treatment of diseases to the use of advanced factors, timely treatment of adolescent infections and ENT pathology, carrying out the preparation of the general strengthening of the immune system

It is especially important for the undead to endure the dumblings, the fragments of difficulty in dealing with them are one sign of ill health, not letting the child calmly and spati. Parts of the epizodi rinitu and yogo chronic overrun Nemovlyat is not too slow to slow down, and older children have sinusitis.

3 main causes of rhinitis in children

The reasons why children are getting rhinitis in numbers. A childish rhinitis can acquaint oneself with infectious diseases, for example, influenza, and perhaps with independent ailments.

Among the numerical reasons for rhinitis, there are 3 most common:

1. viruses,
2. bacteria,
3. Allergy.

Viruses - tse, madly, dominating the reason for the hospitable rinit. Among them, rhinitis is most often vicious with influenza viruses, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, enteroviruses.

The origin of bacterial rhinitis є also coca microflora. The cause of the disease may be buty: streptococci, staphylococci, meningococci. Price of the most widening of bacterial rhinitis.

Allergy is the main reason for chronic rhinitis in happy children. Allergen, which became ethiological factor Everything can be good, but more often than not, the child can be inhaled at once from the twigs: particles of a saw, saws, wool and other food.

It is not easy for children, especially when they are young, to develop their food in other things. Gently, the little ones can shove their own in the nose, or be it any other object, which can be the cause of rhinitis for a trivial hour in the empty nose.

Unimportant for numerical reasons, most of the role in the development of the development of the mucous nose, in the case of deterioration of any risers, the development of the growth rhinitis.

Factors lowering the power of the mucous membrane:

1. Overcooling, as well as low temperature;
2. Obstructed with cheeky speeches or saws;
3. Zanadto is dry;
4. Drastic, sharp smells;
5. Trivialo vikoristovuvani ship-sounding drops.

See the rhinita in children

After the change and change of the mucous membrane, rhinitis was taken to gostry and chronic.

Chronic rhinitis grows on the onset of the form:

1. Simple catarrhal.
2. Hypertrophic. The qia form extends to sudinnu, fibrosis, swelling, polyposis and zmishana. And beyond the step of wideness - on the bordering and diffuse.
3. Atrophic, it lasts for simple and stinking (undead).
4. Allergic.
5. Vasomotorna.

How to manifest itself as a guest of rinit in children?

Zakvoryuvannya zavzhdi the enemy offended halves of the nose. The development of a hospitable rinit for supravodzhutsya to nezduzhannyam, channyam, ruined scent, gugnyavist. Nabryak mucous dichotomy through nis, there is mortality, headaches emerge, laxity and hearing decrease. Mucus slipping along the back of the pharynx, provoking a persistent cough.

There are three stages of development of the firing of the mucous membrane in case of gross rhinitis:

1. Rozdratuvannya.

The stage is manifested by dryness and sverbinny. Have a child itching in the nose. Tse pershі signs rinitu. Then there is mortgage. The first stage is trivial from decilkoh years to dobi.

1. Stage of serous (wild) vision.

The mucus of a healthy nose is gradually seen by a small amount of mucus. Її ball changes skin 10 - 20 chilin, saw the saw in nіs particles. When the vision is ignited, the bagatoraz can be sluggish, it can manifest itself with rhinorrhea, literally flowing from the nose. Viplain mucus і constantly rubbing the nose wrinkles, і vіn viglyadaє worm worm і swollen. In addition to a leak from the nose, a strong swelling of mucus develops and the nasal dichotomy breaks down rapidly. Ditina is often chhaє, nozzles flow and slosi, but nis zovsim not dicha. The result is a decrease in appetite and sleep. Tsya stage of trivati ​​1 - 2 days. The third stage of the rhinitis is being repaired.

1. The stage of mucous-gn_ine vision.

At the tsіy stage, stretching out from the nose, leaning back, there is thick, zhovtuvatі vіlennya - with viral fired and gnіynі - with bacterial. We must fix the dichati and know the smells, but the dyhanna’s slowly renew and self-respect.

In the middle of all three stages of rhinitis, with an unsuccessful interruption, it takes seven days to pass through the day of the child's life.

Peculiarities of Gostry Rinitu at Nemovlyat

For babies, gostry rinit є to important illnesses, often supervise themselves with a quicker development. Moreover, what is less than vіk child, who is more important than rinіtu. Tse is tied with the peculiarities of the nose of the little ones. They do not have good nasal shells, and the empty nose has a small amount of money, so they go to the university and build a small bulge of mucky can lead to complication or the unhappiness of the energy through nis.

The main acquaintance of the difficult nasal dyhannya є part of the interruption in the pissing and dikhannya through the mouth. The unwillingness of dichati sniffing the baby's nose, intercept the wake up, for the sake of the call, for the brother's breasts, or for the dance. Winning dichotomy with a mouth, and the baby's mouth is constantly showing up. Ditina becomes hungry, that becomes restless, it is nasty to sleep, in a vagu. When the little one dies with his mouth, he’s dead and flatulent (gaziki), but when he’s reluctant, it’s possible to have a blues and a wild style, and the baby’s zealous camp to burn.

At the same time, if the noses go strongly sounding, they will fall down with the little one throwing his head back, but the wickedness of the great dzhereltsi may appear.

At nemovlyat zapalennya not to be intertwined with an empty nose and go to the throat, so the gostry rinit invoke supravodzhutsya.

Especially the budova choan (open in the nose, letting the empty nose through the throat) do not allow the mucus to descend into the nasopharynx. Vaughn accumulate in the empty nose, in the rear viddilakh. The thing is to be called the rear undead, as they do not have. With a lot of mucus in the smiles, it sticks along the back stints of the pharynx, which is good when you look around.

Frequent accelerated rhinitis in patients with є: otitis media, tracheobronchitis, dacryocystitis.

Older children do not grow up to grow up with a stretch of hospitality.

Gostriy rhinitis is a symptom of infectious disease of its own particularity, which is characteristic for this type of infection.

Perebіg and signs of chronic rhinitis in a child

Chronic rhinitis to produce persistent changes in mucous membrane. Trivial interruption of rhinitis viklikak hypertrophy (superficial growth) or atrophy (vitality, change) of the mucous nose.

simple catarrhal form It is even more similar to Gostry rinit, ale protokє more mlyavo with less twisting signs. The baby is turbulent without interruptions in mucus vision and handwriting of one or the other half of the nose. If a child is a frog, pawns will do it, so children often sleep with an open mouth. As a result, there is a dryness in the throat, spirally from the lick into the nasopharynx, provoking a dry, obtrusive cough. For the whole formation of the undead, it is characteristic that I will become attached and drawn, if it is warm. At the end of the hour, show the rhinitis to calm down and the child sees goodness for herself, however, in the first cold weather, everything will repeat itself, and signs of illness will be accepted.

hypertrophic form characterized by sharp obstructions of the nasal dyhannya. The child does not dyhaє nis after all, through the tse the head hurts, the dream breaks down. Ditina disgustingly rozrіznyaє for zvsіm doesn’t see smells, rozmovlyaє in nіs (googling), the hearing dwindles, it’s old rosіyanim, shydko get tired. The result is unsuccessful school.

vasomotor form, Like the rule of debut in the 6 - 7 rockies. In newborns, infants and children early vik the form is given to rinit, great fertility.

The main signs of the formation process are the period of destruction of the action through the nis, which is supervised by clear visions and persistent changes. In the general period, the mucous membrane of the eyes (conjunctiva) and individuals, lacrimation, fatigue, as well as the liver, it is important, and the appearance of a creepy sound on the skin, is meant. There is a clear interconnection between attacks on rhinitis with nervous tensions and adversaries, for example, a control, a scandal in the middle of the cold weather.

allergic form You can win a child absolutely be-like a wink and a little bit of a whiff. As a rule, you will find yourself with allergic dermatitis, and other manifestations of allergy.

In case of an allergic form of a child of turbulent bends, itching in the nose, attack the chkhannya, swelling and hardening of the face, leakage from the nose, and eyes clack.

Atrophic form rinita in a childish life is a manifestation of a child. Foul-smelling undead or undead, one of the atrophic forms, is seen in children, and in girls in 2 - 3 times.

Ozena is manifested as a vitality and dry slime, the yak is covered with crusts from dried, thick, nasty vision. Through a series of crusts, the ailments come out of an even more unacceptable, odorless smell, which a patient does not see, they have a scent. Monoliths are unique, we are sick with ailments, and we are vidchuvay, in the region, strangled. As the atrophy of the nose bristles, deformations develop (vykrivlennya), and nis for its own form nagadu kachiniy dzhob.

What is the diagnosis?

For the life of the father and the child, the appearance of the scarg, the pediatrician should look at the emptying of the nose and throat (rhino and pharyngoscopy). Possibility to put a diagnosis on the submission of the given data. The pediatrician, as a rule, should diagnose a gross rhinitis, and if it is evident, he should go for a consultation to an otorhinolaryngologist if he is susceptible to chronic rhinitis. Children should consult an allergologist-immunologist.

If necessary, for a more precise diagnosis, laboratory signs (tank-inoculation of a smear taken from the nose) and instrumental () methods can be used.

Principles of children’s rhinitis treatment

1. Children, for those undead, are more trivial, and for nursing babies from the first day, they are guilty of a general look at the pediatrician. Likuvannya rinitu for children, especially hospitable, in most cases, is carried out by a pediatrician, which, if necessary, includes keys to other specialties.
2. Enter into nis lіkuvalny drugs in viglyadі specks, ointments and sprays for children of a breast can be deprived for signs of a drug.
3. Before the introduction of any likarskogo, it is necessary to clean the empty nose from the lick and wedges. Nemovlyatam drip a sprinkle of salt drops (Salin, fizrozchin), and then vіdsmoktati mucus with a gum balloon or a special aspirator. We can see the mucus and twist the skorinki with a flagellum, with wrapped rods, insert it into the empty nose (for skin nizdri vikoristovuvati okremiy dzhgutik).

Older children are prompted with salt razchin, as a child can just hang around.

1. It is not complex to refer to the show, if it’s known whether it’s infectious or to lie in a view.
2. Children with hospitality rinit are recognized as important symptomatic lykuvannya, Directly on the renovation of the nasal dichannya. With the help of this method, it is necessary to prescribe sudinozuzhuvalny, antiseptic and anti-tartar preparations.

Suddenosuperic drugs cannot be vikoristovuvati more than 5 days, but trivial vikorystannya will ruin the mucous membrane of the nose, leaving the nezvorotny snakes in them. For children, you can use only those preparations that are suitable for a child. concentration funny speeches in them nagato lower, and diya m'yakshe, specially for nіzhnoy and thin slimy childish noses.

A positive effect is given to the preservation of reflex (visual) therapy. Tse hot scabbard baths, dry hot powder in shkarpetts. Stagnation of reflex therapy is contraindicated, as well as an increase in temperature.

From physiotherapeutic methods in children, they recognize KUF and UHF.

1. In lіkuvanny chronic rhinitis, the main meaning is the appearance and the weakening of the rhinitis.

The tactics of treating chronic forms of rhinitis are diagnosed with an ENT doctor, and allergic rhinitis in children is an allergologist-immunologist.

Prophylaxis of all rhinitis polyagi at free therapy for nasal congestion, as well as nasopharynx; systematic start-up; Usunennya vpwu factors, scho to reduce the power of the mucous nose; zasosuvannі zagalnozmіtsnyuyuch and zhisnih zasobіv in the period of advancing incapacitation.

fortnightly dickheads eat through the empty nose. These functions are even more important for the body: cleansing from outside areas, heating, disturbance. The nose has a lot of nerve endings, sudins. Wien reflexively tying with other systems and organs. To that, with any sign of change, we will begin to react negatively. Qia reaction can be manifested in viglyadi rinitu (undead).

Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose; The phenomenon is even wider in a childish life, and a lot of fathers infiltrate the undead not shy. But it’s not so, especially in children, since the dizzy paths have not yet been formed.

Causes of the blame

Undead can be found in 2 groups of factors: knitted with mimic immunity, called mockers.

Loss of muscle immunity can be seen through some anatomical features of the empty nose. Smell you will get away from other side patches, saw, as there may be revenge in your ailing bacteria or viruses.

The mucous membrane of the nose is covered with small veins. The stench is constantly collapsing and vyshtovuyut third-party particles from the empty. Infections in the body are also fought against class A immunoglobulins, as to avenge the nasal mucus. When the microorganisms were lowered, the microorganisms were activated, which didn’t bring children to children. Rinit develops.

Zovnіshni dratіvlivі officials, who provoke rhinitis:

• overcooling and locally overcooling;
• injuries of the nose, surgery;
• shkіdlivі virobnichі dratіvlivі agents (trivially moving in obstructed areas, entrusting with toxic or chemical entrances);
• injecting allergen (fluff, wool, saw).

See the children get sick

For the nature of the break, the rinit buvak is hospitable and chronic. Falling from the fact that it served as the primary reason, the rhinitis podlyayut on a number of species.

infectious

There are a number of ailments (viruses, bacteria), which are treated on the mucous membrane of the nose. Often infectious undead is one sign of GDVI. The mucus of the nose is filtering, and there is a large part of microorganisms, which have been in the new one, to become overpowered. Rhinitis can be a manifestation of such ailments, yak, diphtheria.

allergic

Vinikє when injected on the mucus allergen. It is characterized by a raptor cob, when there is sverb_zh, channya, serous watery vision from the nose. Often allergic undead are of a low seasonal nature (before the hour of flowers blooming, seeing a file).

vasomotor

Before developing vasomotor rhinitis, produce vegetative or hormonal factors (non-allergic): strong odor, stress, temperature drop, specialties, liquids. The stench provoke the expansion of the Sudin and Nabryak.

Call the buvak among healthy children and listen to rhinitis. Tse can be a hedgehog of the atrophic undead, due to the frequent stagnation of ship-sounding specks. It will appear to the nasal stuffings of the pitty of a hot country, the arrival in the warmth of the village from the street.

atrophic

The head provocative factor, scho wiklikє atrophic rhinitis - is the malignancy of the vascular lesions. With an uninterrupted spasm, it is normal for the mucous nose to break down. Tse to produce its own function until the end of the day. At the nose empty there is dryness, itching, the child starts to drink. If any virus or bacteria gets hit, the undead will appear, which is important to be attracted to.

symptomatic

As the undead are infectious nature, the last of its manifestations during the incubation period (2-4 days). Zbudnik has already penetrated into the empty space, and after a while it has multiplied. With a critical concentration of microorganisms, there are types of symptoms of rhinitis:

• pawns n_s;
• ruined the nose of the dikhannya;
• there is a vision (rinorenia);
• changnya;

In some cases, the temperature may rise, as undead grow on the GRVI.

In case of overcoming ailments in the form of rhinopharyngitis in children, it means:

• ailments when you are sick;
• vologiy abo;
• zagalne nezduzhannya.

Perebіg rinіtu at nemovlyat

In infants, illnesses can be more important. On the whole, the anatomical features of the nasal passages are infused: the stench of the university, the empty space is small and vertical. The development of the undead spriy is also the trivale of getting the baby into horizontal position... The child is restless, she is seen from the life, often seen from the day. It is not safe to drink water, milk in a dignified way (aspirations).

development stages

If you get sick, go to a few stages, as there is only one coming to the winter:

• The reflex stage is a triple year for drinking the schoolboy. There is a spasm of sudin, malnutrition of mucus, dryness in the nose, and a feeling of burning. Ditina chaє the whole hour.
• Catarrhal - the sudini expands, the mucus is hyperemic and nagging. Tsey stage triva kіlka days. The child does not have difficulty in dichania through n_s, watery clear vision, Pogirshut scent. The voice is becoming googled.
• At the 3rd stage, the virus infection is the most frequent. Speed ​​up a bit of vision from the nose. Slime thick, maє zhovtuvati or greenish vidtinok. The bulge is changing, the dikhannya's nose is getting more beautiful. Dried picks form in the nose. With adequate elimination of the mucus of the starchy color, the nasal passages will get better, the child will ooze.

The undead do not have a great vision of a stage in a bagatech vipad. Inodi vin will end in 2 stages without invoking viruses. Yaksho immunity of mint, rhinitis pass through a few days. As a child of retouching to frequent GDVI, the process of tightening is delayed up to 2-3 times and rhinitis can turn into a chronic form.

may you expedite

The functions of the nose for a child of developmental behavior: win over the form of movement, capture the organization of the response from the pathogenic microflora, and the organs of scent. When the robots are destroyed, there will be inappropriate changes in the body of the child. at chronic forms rhinitus will not collapse only when we have bloodshed, but the face skeleton will not form properly, chest wall... at chronic damage dikhannya to lose memory, to appear chronic in volume, disregard.

The function of the nose is broken to seize from third-party parcels, allergens, shkidlivy speeches, and allergic reactions to all organisms. If there is a chronic infection in the nose, then with the least weakened immune system you start to activate and expand your body. Tse leads to the secondary problems:

• і otitis media;
• pneumonia;
• ailments of internal organs.

diagnostics

Diagnosis of rhinitis can be ENT or pediatric. A handful of lykars, anamnesis of sickness, feeds about skargi, about furnishing the undead, about his passing. They look at the child, including the throat and wuh. For additional rhinoscopy, oglyane nis. This will give the ability to assess the character of mucus, the passability of the nasal passages, and the appearance of swelling.

If there is a need, the following is recognized:

• zagalny analysis of slaughter and blood;
• fluoroscopy of the sinuses of the nose;
• blood detection for immune status and allergy tests.

Method and rules of treatment

Yak likuvati rinit at the child? Naygolovnіshe for a successful relief from rinіtu - regularly clean the noses go. For tsogo it is possible to vikoristovuvati salt razchin or ready-made pharmacy zoobi:

• Aqua Mars;
• Ale sil;
• moving;
• Humer.

With a stuck nose, without vision, you can feel nasolabial tricot ointments:

• Dr. Mom;
• Gevkamen;
• Menthol ointment.

You will need to get rid of the dichotomy at the nemovlyaty, you will need a special pear with a soft tip for removing the slime. Rinse with herbs or salt solution. We'll burn the cotton turunda and clean it up. It is not possible to use a cotton stick for cleaning the nose.

For the reduction of the blockage and the reduction of the reaction to the vicorisation of the vessel-sounding drops on the basis of oxymetazoline, xylometazoline. The stench does not grasp the cause of the rhinitis, but only to lie down. It is not possible to vikoristovuvati so if more than 5 days sleep. Effectively kapati antikongestamini trivaloi diya (Nazivin, Nazol). Dots of a short story can wicketly react to the food of the nose, and get ready to know.

How to manifest itself and how to pathology? We've got it!

Effective treatment of pediculosis for children described by the party.

anti-virus therapy

Yaksho rinit supervises intoxication, zalnym nezduzhannyam, Weak, dodatkovo inject priyom anti-tartar drugs(Interferon, Arbidol). Just a stink of effective only in the case of a cob of ailment in the first 3 days from a cob of ailment.

antibacterials

With the undead, what a counter to aphids chronic tonsillitis, Adenoiditis and other infections, antibiotics required. In the main task of the mission:

• isofra;
• Polydexa;
• Fusafungit;
• Bacropan ointment;
• Bioparox.

Їх is guilty of recognizing only lykar. The course of payment is not guilty of perevischuvati 10 days.

Therapy for allergic rhinitis

Lіkuvannya guilty to fold from decilkoh stages:

• Usunennya injected with allergen on the mucus of the nose;
• antihistaminal therapy;
• reception of additional employees.

Mistsevi in ​​case of allergic rhinitis:

• allergodil;
• Vibrocil;
• Gistimet.

Important! Don't tidy up an allergen, wiklika, undead drug therapy are of a short-term nature. To that, it is necessary to set all minds for the child, so that contact with the child's friend is minimal.

Learn about the symptoms and diseases of the ENT organs in children. Read about sinusitis; about sickness in vusi -

• To little ones to rock in nіs, you can bury a sik beetle, breeding navpіl with water.
• Soak cotton wool with oil of the region, and cut the empty nose.
• Cinnamon іngalyatsії with types of shavlії, chamomile, eucalyptus. You can add efiri tsikh roslin to the water.
• For the reception in the middle, to breed 1: 1 honey і sіk Kalanchoe. Add ½ hour to tea with m'yat or a zombie. Spoons.
• Rub the cibulini, pour a glass over it rose oil... Dati brew for 8 years. Otrimanim zasob to blot out the noses, walk in front of the front, sniffing the cotton turunda.

come in prophylaxis

Do not allow rinita to appear, importantly following the singing rules:

• do not overcool the child;
• adapt it according to the weather;
• to accustom to the rules of hygienia (mitigation of the hand, koristuvatisya with individual hygienic methods);
• conduct vitamine therapy during the GDVI season;
• do not allow the contact of a healthy child with information;
• zmitsnyuvati immunity.

At the first signs of rhinitis, it is necessary to have a reason and why complex lykuvannya. It is not possible to delay the visit to the lykar, tse can help you to unique inheritance, to which you can bring the extravagant undead.

methods of treatment allergic rhinitis for children in the offensive video:

A child's organism is a foldable functional system, which functions to advance the form until the seventh century. The children themselves store the main mass of patients with infectious diseases of the organs of the herbal tract... Naybіlsh, inflating to the inflow of pathogens into a child's child є a dyshal system, which can be stored from the nasal emptying, oropharynx, the next tube, rots from the bronchi and lower parts of the larynx, and broncholegenic alveoli.

Nosova empty - a chain of cob (top) viddil dikhalnyh nobles, which is an anatomical statement, like the function of thermoregulation and cleansing of something accumulated in a new saw and bacteria. The middle empty of the nose is whitened with mucous membranes, which are stored in a flashy epithelium. If the epithelium flares up, the ailment is diagnosed as "rhinitis". The most common disease among children of the young age group, often secondary pathology in the last igniting processes in the organs of energy. Symptoms of rhinitis in children are kindly turning, so that they can be diagnosed and allowed to promptly report the need for treatment.

It is easy to achieve the recognition of rhinitis in children older than 1, protesting, it is important for the nobility, correct setting diagnose to deposit vibration by the method of detection. The deyakі daddy vvazhayut, so the first acquaintance of the undead (rhinitis) є the mucous vision of the nasal passages. The price is not invariably. Approximately a day or two before the onset of the main typical symptoms of a child, it is possible to see the pain and shine in the nose, not to be supervised by the changes. Such signs can be taken from 1-3 to 10 times a day and more often for everything to take into account the nature of the disease.

Approximately on the third day, the child began to shmorga with her nose, and from the nizdrіv he saw a gap of watery mucus without an unpleasant smell, blood, streaks and other houses. In case of infectious undead, the child's temperature may rise slightly at once, but in larger children there is an indicator of getting too much between the norms, or even slightly changing the lower between the subfebrile conditions. The child's zeal stand can also vary from normal to uncomfortable self-esteem. Sickness can live on head b_l, see increased weakness and sleepiness, seemingly from the beginning.

Children can also use the following signs of rhinitis:

• changnya;
• shmigannya nose;
• googlya voice, wickedness with thick mucus and nasal congestion;
• slimy vision from the nose (ryasny);
• lacrimation;
• blocking of scent receptors (the child ceases to recognize and perceive odors).

Brutal respect! A lot of children, who suffer from rhinitis, screech to press and fire in the area of ​​the nose. If a child has already passed 5-7 years, it is necessary to take out the advice of a fakhivtsya, if they have sinusitis and sinusitis (in children under 5 years of age, it is practically impossible to learn through specialties) Anatomical Budovi nose). The succession of the color and the consistency of the vision: as the mucus became thick, the zhovty was added, or the greens were seen unpleasant odor It is necessary to change the tactics of treatment, so that, hiring, before the process came bacterial infection.

Rhinitis is not young: signs and symptoms

Undead children of breastfeeding and new-born women are also opposed to suffering from recurrent symptomatology, albeit cobbled signs in the given age category are always linked to behavioral snakes. Ditina grows restless, maybe posters, her appetite is lost, her sleep is ruined. During the hour of bathing, such children are expected to be hasty, so as scorinks, which are established in the nasal passages with undead, are overwhelmed by the hopefulness and appearance of the slime. In children up to 5-6 months, undead can be affected by temperature changes, increased energy in the front and power zones. at bacterial infections A fever may be spared, ale ts is an indicator of even more rare cases of primary rhinitis.

Likuvannya: drugs and the basis of therapy

The basics of the treatment of rhinitis in a child's life are bloody, cleansing and sanitation of the mucous membrane of the nose. For cychic purposes, you can freeze the preparations in the form of drops and sprays on the basis of isotonic salt solutions. The stench does not seem to be a proof, it can be victorious from the people (behind a vignette of sprays and aerosols), and it helps you to get closer to the undead, preventing the expansion of pathogenic microorganisms in the lower gates. For dropping the dribble, it is possible to vikoristovuvati a dropper, if the bottle does not have a special droplet-dispenser. When spraying the head of the child, it is necessary to turn the head, or not just throw it back, so as not to provoke it under the pouring water into the pipe and the cob ignition process.

Isotonic salt solutions for children

The amount of salt can be prepared in the home washroom, having opened a teaspoon kitchen salt in a glass of warm water, ale lіkarі to give a drink from pharmaceutical preparations, so as in home minds it is uncomfortable to require the necessary sterility and correct concentration of salts. It is necessary to see from the nose behind the help of a syringe, or a pear with a silikon tip. As the child is small and I can't go to bed, you can use a special nasal system, for example, "Otrivin Baby". In a set, at once with an aspirator, there are 10 changing nozzles, which allow you to preserve the necessary hygiene before the hour of the procedure.

Roslinnogo preparations

Rhinitis inadvertence is possible for vilikuvati on the basis of longitudinal components. Smell you may not be able to get a proof, go to see for children of early age, and you can get stuck without consulting a doctor (for me, the child is not sick to the point of allergy). sami efficiently roslinnogo pokazhennya for lіkuvannya child undead perakhovanі lower.

"Pinosol"

There is one of the most popular drugs for the elimination of the undead in children. It is valid until the middle price category (the average rate is 212 to 305 rubles) and can be used in the form of spray and droplet for nasal victorian. For the improvement of the effectiveness, as well as prevention foreign infections in the period of epidemiy, you can vikoristovuvati nasal ointment "Pinosol".

The drug should not be used only for the treatment of gastric rhinitis, but for the therapy of vasomotor, allergic and chronic undead, accelerated pharyngitis and other pathologies mental systems... Its warehouse has three active plant components, which are antibacterial, anti-fungal and active in the role of mussel antiseptics: eucalyptus oil, pine and mint oil. There is a strong knowledge of the fieryness, the loss of energy and the development of the muscular immunity of the mucous nose, the overload of the repeated information.

Likuvati "Pinosol" is possible only for children older than 2 years. Dose to become 1-2 drops (vporskuvannya) in the skin nizdry 3-4 times a day. Triviality of storing - 7 days.

"Efkasept"

"Efkasept" is a great choice for deceiving the undead, for volodya immunomodulatory, antiseptic and anti-fiery action. Go for children older than 2 years (for children of the early age of Russia, drugs are high rhiziku allergic reactions). In the capacity of active speeches to revenge essential oils yalits, knots from eucalyptus leaves and peppermint oil.

Zastosovuvati "Efkasept" is required 3 times a day, bury 2 dots in the skin nizdryu. The maximum triviality of treatment is 7-10 days.

Important! Before zasosuvannyam krapel "Efkasept" need to perekonatisya, so the undead are not allergic nature.

Chim Likuvati Infectious Rhinitis?

To fix the therapy, it is necessary to identify the type of infection. For the treatment of viral rhinitis, use anti-virgin ointments and specks of mice, for example:

• "Acyclovir";
• "Oxolinova ointment 3% nasal";
• "Grippferon".

Weaken children, as well as dumb people, who were born with a low body mass, or rather earlier than the prescribed term, it is also recommended to systematically fix anti-tier drugs and immunomodulators. Naybіlsh are sparingly vvazhayutsya cost on the basis of interferon (" Genferon», « Viferon"), And also homeopathic preparations (for example, granules" ІВВ-Malyuk"). With a stable decrease in immunity, the vicorisation will increase strong likes based on antioxidants (" Polyoxidonium», « Immunomax"). In case of recurrent infectious rhinitis, an effective course can be used. Immunala»On the basis of the ekhnaceya extract.

In case of bacterial undead with drugs Vibor isofra»І« Polydexa»In the form of a soft nasal spray. "Polydexa" takes on more effective signs, so as to avenge fenilephrine - a speech with a circulating antiapaline action, which additionally helps to quickly reduce pathological symptoms and reduce the child's stance.

Would you like to use hormonal and sudominal sounds?

Preparations of these groups are indicated only in case of severe nasal congestion, if the child cannot normally dichati, through which his sleep and appetite will be disrupted. The fathers are guilty of the nobility, who are ship-sounding dots, are unaffected by the quick effect, they do not rejoice in the undead, but if they do not help them, they will not help the sick person. Trivial stagnation of similar individuals can be the cause of hypertrophy of mucous and development of hypertrophic rhinitis, which occurs in 80% of cases in vimag of stagnation of surgical methods. For reasons of vikoristovuvati ship-sounding drops and sprays can only for the signs of the liquor no more than 3 days of sleep (matures can be used up for 5 days).

Effective ship soundtracks for the treatment of undead in children:

• "Ksimelin";
• "Naphtizin";
• Otrivin;
• "Nazivin";
• Sanorin.

In neglected people, as well as in case of suspicion of the allergic nature of the undead, there may be signs of hormonal preparations of the muscular dyi, for example, " nazonex". The treatment of allergic rhinitis can also be supplemented by the reception of antihistamines (" zyrtec», « claritin», « zodak»).

Gostriy rinit tse gostre fired mucous membrane of the inner surface of the nose z characteristic symptoms Riznogo ravnya vraznosti: vidіlennya from the nose, complication of action through nіs, tearing and chhannya. Most often it is the leader of the GRZ, who will become 70% of all childish illnesses of the upper dickheads.

For medical statistics, sickness at the GRZ, in the first two deaths of a child's life, is trimmed at the level of up to nine episodes to the ric, which is the maximum indicator for preschool children.

Krym gosstry, rhinit, can be chronic, as well as go to infectious and non-infectious.

Reasons for the decision of the gostry rinit for children under 2 years of age

Rinit is not a little bit of a virus, but a great range of viruses and microorganisms can play a role: pathogens and intellectually pathogenic bacteria, respiratory adenovirus, rhinovirus, etc. flu, as well as virus-bacterial associations.

Rinit can winicati on cob stages Infectious diseases in children, for example, with bark, diphtheria, scarlet fever or rubella.

In case of children, the rhinitis does not become suspicious of a supervisor. For example, winners can be wicked by "intestinal" viruses - entero or rotaviruses.

The reason for the hostile rhinitis in the child can be specific Infectious disease, For example, scleroma or tuberculosis. People are aware of the infectious processes of the little one before the hour of the people from the mother, for example, gonorrhea or syphilis.

For all the versatility of the reasons for the hostile infectious undead, for a number of reasons, which are responsible for the activation of infectious agents. We are in contact with ailing and hypothermia.

In addition to the infectious nature of the hospitable rhinitis in children, the energetic and non-infectious path to the development of ill health. At the same time, the cause of the undead is the grateful bureaucrats of the mechanical and chemical promenade. The first person may have a mucous nose injury or alien tila, In a different way, adorable speech, like dimu abo gorіlogo.

As well as in older adults and children of the senior age, there is infectious rhinitis with isolated, self-contained ailments, then in new-born women, they are not happy and children of the first rocky life, which cannot be spared. The inability of a small child independently, in the world of consumerism, to cleanse the mucous vision of the empty nose to pathology, if you see a secret to clothe itself, because of the flare, in the same time the cyclical burning of the subdivision areas. You can talk about those who have children of early age, holding out rhinitis, which is identical to the flow of rhinopharyngitis,

One of the special features of the undead in children under 2 years of age is the widening of the ignition process on the mucous membranes of the trachea and larynx, which, in some cases, with older children, the speed of the inflammation in pneumonia, bronchitis, otitis.

Characteristics of the peculiarities of the hospitable undead for young children

Due to the peculiarity of the hospitable rhinitis of the infectious nature, the ear is not matched and the symptoms are one-hour, bilateral symptoms. Symptoms appear at once: rhinorrhea (persistent mucous vision), channea or deterioration of the disorder through nis, with a wide range of skin symptoms, they can be, as provid, so and are seen.

Falsely because of the individual reaction of the baby, for the kind of wretches in the rhinitis, the undead can be supervised by hot manifestations. As soon as you get sick, it’s not easy, but it’s a triviality for more than 7-10 days. Already after the 5th day, the bacterial character is inflamed, the visions thicken from the nose, the colors change slimy-nasty, and after a couple of days it’s dying, the eyes grow thinner, the vision grows thinner.

Diagnostics of the hospitable child rinit

The diagnosis is made on the basis of an ENT specialist and a review of the allergological and epidemiological history. For a more deadly diagnosis, the results of blood analysis, mycological and microbiological analysis can be seen as a secret, and cytomorphology. In the main, there is an analysis of demands with prolonged interruption of rhinitis, if there is a lack of infection of its non-infectious nature (vasomotor or allergic).

Differentiation diagnostics, also carried out for adenoiditis, rhinosinusitis (allergic and infectious) and unilateral localization of discomfort (traumatic rhinitis or alien tilo)

Likuvannya of the gostry rinitu at the children of the young vik

It is important, especially for children of the early age, to immediately identify the symptoms of the undead and help them develop faster. If you get sick sooner, you will be diagnosed and start getting sick, so there will be more chances for great success.

It is possible to hypothetically distribute it in two ranks, from one side on a conservative surgical treatment, Z іnshogo, at mіstsev і hall.

We are talking about a conservative policy, like the most popular community.

Conservative methods for treating rhinitis in children

Conservative methods include:

1. Physical - more food, test, gallant gymnastics for babies, strolls on a fresh day, seen by fathers from home, perfume with a sharp smell and flavoring.
2. Physiotherapeutic - acupuncture, reflexology, laser therapy, phonophoresis, electrophoresis and inglyatsii.
3. Medication - applications and instillation of lykarsky chemistry spolu on the mucus membrane of the nose with the use of:

a) change in size

b) evacuation against the pathological nature of the nasal emptying

c) eliminations of pathogens, allergens and polyutants

So, as for the first two points, everything is clear, then we make the report on the third.

Treatment of rhinitis in children of early age with medications

At the moment, there is a wide vibe lykarsky zasobiv for the elimination of the undead - antibacterial drugs of topical diy, mucolytics, kosti based on natural ingredients, homeopathic drugs, etc.

For young children, vibrate more sounds. Traditionally, children of the tsyogo century, recognize the topical decongentants. The triviality of the recipient is 3 days (according to the licenses, up to 5-7 or more days).

topical decongestants

Topical decongestants have a wide range of medications in different categories, up to which are used selective alpha 1 andrenomimetics and sympathomimetics.

There are few people who follow the principle of going on the organism of all groups. wow political powerє stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors. With muscular stasis, all the stench, change the hyperaemia and the swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose, lodge the dichotomy through nis and reduce the level of secretory vision.

Drugs are being viewed, deprived of the degree of variability of the stage, more and less time, the number (frequency) of minor (non-business) effects, to which it is possible to introduce such things into the central nervous system, such as: etc.

The specificity of selective alpha 1 andrenomethics of the same type of drug in the amount of nervous system the mensh is swiveled, the stench is more vibrating injected on the adenoreceptor.

Protection for the liking of a hospitable child's rhinitis

Fathers do not want to forget, but the sound effect of decongestants, with a trivial stagnation, change to reactive hyperemesis, how to rotate more blood flow in the mucous and as a result of the inheritance. Also, there is a lack of mucous atrophy of the emptying of the nose and the deterioration of the function of the flushing diet. The reasons for such appearances may not only be shown to be trivial to accept, but to a violation of the norms of acceptance, especially since the unimportant organisms of early childhood children.

Trivial stasis of decongestants can develop processes of atrophic nature, allergic reactions and paresis of the nasal vessels. With uncontrolled zastosuvannі, the infusion of lіkіv on the organism of the child can be toxic in nature, or medication undead can develop.

Preparations for the treatment of the hospitable undead in breastfeeding children

For newborns, they do not have a list of permits for storing drugs (topical decongestants), in the area of ​​enclosures. One of the permissible, successfully vicarious in pediatrics, preparations for breastfeeding children є Otrivin 0.05%. Winning for somatic treatment and showing better results, less physiological results.

Ale navit vicoristannya medications to show the positive results in a hospitable rhinitis, it is difficult to manage, as it does not go to the problem in a complex manner. The inevitability of a child of an early period of life is self-reliantly free from the slime in the empty nose, the unwillingness of seeing a gutter by a bitter secret, to put before the need to vikoristovati specials for evacuation of slimming and eliminational therapy.

In this context, it is possible to please, except for the Otrivin 0.05% drug itself, the Otrivin Baby system. Before її the warehouse includes: a nasal aspirator with a set of nozzles and nasal drops in disposable bottles. Drops Otrivin Baby are intended for nasal growth and to replace the isotonic breakdown with sodium chloride, which will not drag out the coat and add to the prolonged nasal growth.

Otrivin Baby Spray to take revenge on a sterile sea water solution, which can be easily repaired from a richestvo. In case of state of the art rhinitis, it is carried out from two to one to the skin nizdryu.

For the sake of visibility, use an aspirator for the nose Otrivin Baby. Yogo constructive features є, allow for visual control, ineffective cleaning empty the nose. A set of winter nozzles with filters, to switch the transfer of infections and reflux backwards.

For the assessments of the fathers, they were treated with the Otrivin Baby complex: 92% of them were satisfied with the day, 86% considered the complex to be more effective, lower than the second, and 78% indicated the ease in the first day.

Pidsumovyuchi wants to mean just the moment:

1. The efficiency of treatment will be more beautiful than earlier
2. Even more important is the correct diagnosis by a Fakhivtsem, so that little children do not want to voice the symptomatology
Undead at the baby to rock

Nozzles at nemovlya

Temperature at nemovlya