Likuvannia of chronic ischemia. Chronic cerebral ischemia

Chronic cerebral ischemia is a disorder of the blood flow, which is associated with cerebral atherosclerosis. Vidomo, wikon's brain row important functions for the life of the body. First, be it in your robot, you can lead to irrevocable inheritance.

Cleverly causes chronic cerebral ischemia to dwell on the basis of supplementation. Before the chief bureaucrats, they were provoked to get sick, to carry out blood circulation. Through a new wine, there is a stronger acid hunger, necrosis, thrombosis, as inheritance, cerebral ischemia.

Other reasons for the development of ill health are most often:

• ailments of the heart-vascular system;
• ischemic ailment nirok;
• new satisfaction;
• caesonna ailment;
• otrunnya, for example, with a foul gas;
• venous pathology;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• systemic illness, for example, vasculitis or angiitis;
• obesity;
• kurnnya;
• erythrocytosis or anemia.

cause show ischemic ailments even more versatile. All the stench must be produced before the bloodstream is overturned by small plaques, causing the ischemia of the brain.

Stages and symptoms

The main signs of illness are rarely allowed to diagnose. Sickness causes weakness, drowsiness, dullness, spoilage. May be a loss of sleep, a waste of svidomosty, boring or blues. Patients are not quick to skarry on the back of the grip, it is the same as it is strong head b_l... If the ailment develops, the symptoms will appear.

Chronic ischemia of the brain has few stages or stages, which are called. Naturally, ischemia is to be repaired at the cob stage and to develop step by step, while it is not so important. With a quick development of the ailment, the brain will grow up in 2 years, and with a general one - for 5 times.

Ischemia of the brain of the 1st stage є the cob stage, if all werewolf changes. Symptoms of illness, except for the main ones, є:

• anisoreflexia;
• depression;
• aggressiveness;
• cognitive rozladi;
• problems with coordination and movement;
• mіgren;
• noise in the vuha.

Ischemia of the 2nd stage is characterized by an increase in the primary symptoms, as well as by a quick loss of self-esteem. Before the new signs of the stage of the stage, one can include:

• ataxia with coordination failures;
• extrapiracy;
• rozladi, scho to produce up to a change of specialness;
• apathy.

The 3 steps of ischemia to the brain means that all the changes are not escaped. A patient cannot control his behavior and self-saturate. Also find out:

• loss of evidence;
• non-trivial slaughter;
• Babinsky's syndrome;
• Parkinson's syndrome;
• psychotic problems (bewilderment).

Uwaga: Zapamorochennya can suprovodzhuvatisya sharp drops arterial vise and thread-like pulse. Before the hour is lost the evidence and the quality of the asphyxia. If the patient is unhappy with the control of his behavior, then the main thing is:

• forgetfulness;
• stupor;
• explosiveness.

About those with Parkinson's syndrome, I know a lot. In the case of an ischemic brain, the patient has epileptic seizures, pastoral instability, bradynezia, tremor. At the whole stage of lyudin's illness, it is practically not the old days of the simplest activities. For example, it is important for you to squeeze a fist. And through the breakdown of the psyche, there will be a new breakdown of specialism.

Ischemia in newborns

Chronic cerebral ischemia in nemovlyat is more frequent. All to blame is the hypoxia of the brain, which is the result of an hour of sleep. The ailment can also last into 3 stages, and it is not easy to diagnose problems, since not all symptoms are identified. Fakhivtsi learned all the signs in the onset of syndromes:

1. Hydrocephalic. Children with such a syndrome have an increase in the size of the head, an increase in the internal cranial vise. The reason for this is in the purchased cerebrospinal origin and circulation in the spinal cord.
2. Syndrome of neuro-reflexive sleepiness. The baby seeks a serpentine tone, tremors, foul sleep, crying.
3. Comatose. Ditina is in an unknown country.
4. Syndrome of attrition of the central nervous system. The muscular tone is changing, the cobble and the wet reflexes are relaxed. Skewness may grow.
5. Sudomny syndrome. There is a strong judgment and amazement of myaziv tila.

heritage

The ischemia of the brain can be brought to the cob stage until it is accelerated. Most often the diagnosis is hypoxia, or the destruction of the exchange of speech, should be produced before the appearance of these pathologies:

• infarction or insult;
• encephalopathy;
• nimoti;
• parallichu;
• epilepsy;
• paresthesia;
• thrombophlebitis.

Deyakі parts of the brain tissue with strokes come back and no more. I would like to know the current medicine for the development of methods of treatment (for example, behind the help of stovburovikh clitins), and the efficiency of the bagatokh wiklikak sumnivi.

In case of encephalopathy, the blood cells in the brain are ruined, and in case of paralysis of people, the health of the brain collapses. And paresthesia to produce to the point of loss of sensitivity and more than that, before the loss of time, in case of repeated intelligence, that is, to be seen. In children, paresthesia can provoke rosumovuyu change.

Chronic cerebral ischemia (CHM) develops more frequently and at the first stages is practically asymptomatic. Signs of ailments z'yavlyayutsya todі, if the snakes are already practically nezvorotnі. In any case, you had time to lie down richly because of the fact that the hypoxia was trickling the brain and was infused with the organism.

Diagnostics and treatment

From the correct and quick diagnostics of the disease, to lay down the disease, as well as a friendly prognosis for the patient. Lykar is generally guilty of talking about the ailment, meaning all the symptoms of ischemia, as well as the following diagnostic methods:

1. Magnetic resonance abo Computer tomography... The stench allows you to evoke the fired up in the middle of the brain, the enlargement of the duck and the atrophic wrinkles.
2. Ultrasound. On the other hand, I can see the judgment of the brain, its vivacity, anomalies, and impaired blood flow.

For the treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia, both medicinal methods are used, as well as surgery ... Uvaga: there is a need for an operative involvement, then it can be a stent of sleep arteries or an endarterectomy. And the preparations that are used for the treatment of ischemia in the brain, start dividing into several groups:

1. Hypotensive therapy. Vona is straightened to the front of a normal arterial vise. It is important that the patient does not become a victim of a grip. Most often the viciousness of the two species is the antagonism or the ingibitori. It can be combined with hydrochlorothiazide and indapamid.
2. Antiplatelet therapy. Through activation of thrombocyte-vascular lanka, hemostasis of patients with cerebral ischemia should be prescribed antiaggreganti drugs, for example, Dipyridamole.
3. Hypolypidemic therapy. Such drugs, for example, Atorvastatin or Simvastatin, reduce the function of the endothelium and reduce the viscosity of the blood.
4. Combined preparations. If necessary, a car can indicate a course of reactions, which can be taken in the complex. Tse can be used Piracetam and Cinnarizine.

People zasobi

recipes folk medicine in case of ischemia of the head guilt, vicoristovuvatsya solely with the permission of the lykar. The most effective methods are:

1. You will need 1 tbsp. l. GALEGA likarskoy, pour 500 ml of sprinkle into the yaku and insist with a stretch of decilkoh for years. Drink an infusion slid, 100 ml 2-3 times before a cutaneous injection. GALEGA lykarskoy can be replaced by burkun.
2. It is necessary to take cones in hop parts, catnip, nonya, nett, leaf of birch birch and pour 1 tbsp. l. pour 500 ml of sprinkle into the sum. Insist not less than 3 years and take 100 ml each before.

prophylaxis

It's a pity, ischemia of the brain є deadly ill, That and the slowest time to fill up with important ones. In addition, in terms of prophylaxis, it is absolutely necessary:

1. More often buvati on a new occasion.
2. dotrimuvatisya correct eating... It can be easy to do, in which a large part of the products are occupied by vegetables and fruits.

For the preparation of the cerebral growth, as well as all other organs, a necessary jelly is required. As soon as the bloodsupposition collapses, it ceases to cope with its functions. Formation of ischemia of the brain. When a sickness is trivial, it turns into a chronic form and a severe inheritance - right up to epilepsy, parallel and insult.

cause

The main reason, which develops ischemia of the brain in the brain, is called atherosclerosis in the body. Yogo inner walls are quickly overgrown with fatty deposits, which are repaired in the whole body. Suddenly enlighten to sound, and the blood is important.

Ischemia to the brain can also provoke small heart-and-heart ailments; chronic form... Among such pathologies are seen:

collapse of the heart rhythm;

over-scrolling of the Sudin;

Sudden anomalies;

pathology of the venous system;

decline in angiopathy;

arterial hyper- and hypotension;

• ailments of the circulatory system;

  cerebral amiloidosis;

  systemic vasculature;

• thrombi.

Modern medicine sees two pathogenetic options for overcoming chronic ischemia, which develop according to the character and dilence, in which the most number of things develop. The lacunar variant of the ailment of the vine is due to occlusion of other cerebral vessels. To diffuse striking, to produce repeated attacks against a sharp drop in a vice.

The stench can be provoked by the wrong therapy of hypertension or changes in the heart. Provocative factors also include cough, surgery, orthostatic potency in the presence of suppurative vegetative-vascular dystonia.

All parts of cerebral ischemia are diagnosed in newborns. Yak і in grown-ups, ailments do not develop like the inheritance of sour hunger, and besides, bickering bureaucrats, tied to the peculiarities of the vagaries of the vagina and the birth process:

high availability;

important toxicosis in the development of the fetus;

relocation or vidsharuvannya of the placenta;

damage to the uterine-placental blood circulation;

vrodzheni wadi of the heart-vascular system;

childbirth;

• reshuffling of vaginosti.

Klinichny show ailments

Chronic ischemia to the brain - the price of naiposhirenish neurological ailment, Yakіy more smart until the kidnapped vіku. isnu bezlich key manifestations pathology, associated with the first cause and localization of the lesion. For one and the same people, it is not easy to scoff at the period of the turnaround damage to the brain and to the general well-being. They are spared and such options to get rid of ailments, when people are stunted, they can go on uninterruptedly, leading to complete bewilderment.

About the ear of the development of the ischemia brain to reduce failures in memory, disrespect, urgency and problems with sleep. People who have been kidnapped are encouraged to write off the symptoms on the basis of the simple fact, that is, to delay from the atrocities to the doctor. In such minds, the kisneve hunger of the brain progresses, which leads to a decrease in pracezdatnost.

It is especially important to quickly diagnose ischemic ailments in the brain of a newborn, and the development of a baby will slow down in the first place, which will soon become one-sided. Fathers are guilty, be wary, as a child:

mlyaviy і weak;

crying and greeting for no reason;

maє marmuroviy kolіr shkіri;

sleep badly;

nerіvno dikhaє;

stradadaє by the courts;

I have a great head and better dzherelce;

• weakly wet the chest і to the force of the kovtaє.

Stages of development of ischemia

Physicians develop a number of stages to break the brain. Classification of abnormalities in the clinical manifestations of ailments and changes in neurological disorders.

persha stadiya

The ischemic ailment of the brain of the first step is characterized by:

repeated headaches;

seeing the importance in the head;

zalnym nezduzhannyam;

destruction of memory;

sleeplessness;

pogirshennya concentration of respect;

• unstable mood.

Skargi ailments on the cob stage of the ischemia of the brain is nonspecific. On them, it’s a bit of a rage, but it’s wrong. It is important to wrap yourself up to the cop on the cob to develop ischemia, and if you have neurological damage, you can get sick.

other stage

In the world of progressing ischemia, there is a serious development of the functions of the central nervous system. To reduce the onset of symptoms:

zamorochennya;

gross destruction of memory;

the destruction of the coordination of rukhiv;

unstable progress;

change the mood;

• undermining criticism.

At the other stage, ailments in the detection of weak speech appear in the presence of pathological reflexes and changes in intellectual disabilities. Ailments on the whole stage can no longer be engaged in rosum practice.

third stage

At the ear of the third stage of ailment, there is a lot of importance neurological damageі symptoms of brain damage of an organic nature:

repetition of obscurity;

the main loss of original status;

• unkindness of self-service.

In sick people at the beginning of the ischemia stage, there can be practically no scarg, ale tse does not mean that you can smell a good stench. Through outrageous bewilderment among the patients, not to go virally explain the driver, who is the turbine itself. However, the neurologist must put correct diagnosis, Keruyuchis characteristic clinical picture of ailments and results modern methods doslіdzhennya.

ischemic attack

Okremo fakhivtsі vidіlyayut such a camp, like an ischemic attack (by the way, we call it a microinsult). Cei stan supervise:

in parallel with half the body of a singing dilyanka;

attacks locally with a loss of sensitivity;

• one-sided sloth.

An ischemic attack beckon to pass for dob, in the first place it is diagnosed as a stroke.

Gostry character

gostra ishemia The brain is characterized by an organ failure. Ailment is most common through atherosclerosis. Through the destruction of fatty plaques, the plaques are ripped out, from them vipliv vmest. Formed thrombi to block the bloodstream, in the event of a necrosis develops in the brain, which is medically called cerebral infarction. At the same time, there are important neurological damage:

insensibility and immobility of the singing dilyanka;

pathological reflexes;

• nezdatnist mislity;

• Negligence before self-service.

How to cut off your life is important nerves centri in stovbury brain, potentially lethal result.

slowing down ailments

Launched the form of the brain to provoke important heritage. The stench to know your turn is not only in the progress of the main ailment, but in the emergence of new pathologies:

insult;

encephalopathy;

sclerosis of cerebral vascular disease;

epilepsy;

paresthesia (sensitiveness);

• thrombophlebitis;

• parallichu.

To produce a stroke to the development and removal of the singing part of the brain tissue. retractions nerves zapovnyuyat behind the help of the stovbrovykh. If doctors want to catch super-meticulous thoughts from the drive of the whole methodology, to practice a lot of modern books.

Encephalopathy is characterized by organic lesions in the brain, ignition process... Through the dystrophies of the tissue, the brain is ruined by the neurons and the microscopic speech. The breakdown of that part of the body, as opposed to the fire, is lost. When a great number of neurons are ruined, there can come a parallel pattern, through which people appear more and more numb.

Paresthesia invites supervisors to see the plazuns on the basis of goosebumps and swelling, as they do it every hour of physical activity. If there is ailment in svidomostі, wіn mind, іdbuvaєtsya with him, ale vtrakhaє mova.

If you run the ischemic ailment in the brain of the old, in the little child you can grow the rose, through which you will be able to read it smoothly with the odd ones. It is even more important that during the period of her vaginosity a woman regularly seeks a gynecologist and takes into account all of her recommendations.

diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of cerebral ischemia is complicated, some clinical picture of a child with Alzheimer's ailments, cerebral puffiness, Parkinson's ailments, and atrophic and minor pathologies. In addition, the manifestation of ischemic ailments is often taken for the types of snares that are seen with people of a kidnapped person.

In general, for accurate diagnostics of ailments, the doctor is important to take into account the relatives of the patient, I will take information about those changes that appear in his behavior and self-regard. The ailment itself zvvychay gagging, and yogo testimony is intertwined, to that I will turn on the key picture just after yogo words is uncomfortable.

Schob viklyuchi pomilka, neuropathologists vikoristovuyut complex diagnostics, stasis development methods doslіdzhennya. There is a good chance to look at the sick person. For the identification of a neurological status, a faculty-neurologist evaluates:

clarity of testimony;

mіmіku (the power of grimasuvati);

reaction of the winter to the lights;

narrow-mindedness of both eyes;

symmetry of denunciation;

cleanliness of the movement;

• myazy tone;

  reflex tendon;

  ruku movi;

  coordination of rukhiv;

• the manifestation of the sensitiveness of the spirit.

The hardware methods for diagnosing ailments can be known:

UZ-doslіdzhennya.

Magnetic resonance angiography.

Computer tomographic angiography.

Fluorography.

1. Electrocardiogram.

For diagnostics of ischemic ailments, two types of ultrasound are used. Doppler ultrasound allows you to increase blood pressure. In case of duplex scanning, the possibility of pawing will educate і the wall of the judgment, mice thrashing, as well as assess the nature of the blood flow.

The method of magnetic resonance and computer tomography angiography is a kind of X-ray, with which internal tissues are barbed with iodine, introduced through a puncture. A catheter is available for all. Before carrying out the cih, special training is required. The patient is guilty in front of undergoing fluorography and EKG, and before the procedure itself - he is seen as a patient.

It is also for the diagnosis of ischemic ailments to the brain that neurological tests are widely used, including Romberg's posture: the patient stands, curling his eyes, pulling the scales forward and holding his hands forward.

If you can detect ailments, you will also recognize the patients of EXO-KG and have pre-matured blood. Neuromonitoring is carried out for additional electroencephalography and cardiography.

lykuvannya

It is more effective to treat cerebral ischemia in the minds of a hospital doctor, if ill be known from the control of presumptive neurologists. We see two main groups of methods for combating ailments - therapeutic and surgical. You can also vikoristovuvati unconventional medicine Ale viklyuchno in receipt of medication received by a doctor.

conservative methods

Therapy of ailments with special signs is directed to the normalization of blood circulation to the level of delay, to the reduction of metabolism in the tissues of the brain and to the prevention of structural damage. For a lot of vicorisation preparations of decilcoch groups:

Sudinorosilicate (pentoxifyline, which is based on nicotinic acid).

Antiplatelet, scho zapobigayut thrombi (aspirin, dipyridamol).

Angioprotectors, which polish microcirculation of blood (nimodipine, Bilobil).

Nootropics, which stimulate the function of the brain (piracetam, cerebrozin).

Statini, how to develop shelter and change the court of justice.

1. Antihypertensives should be able to maintain a normal grip.

Pererakhovani drugs are taken in courses once a week. The triviality of continuous medication intake is 2 months, then a pause is required.

Hirurgicne involvement

The operation is indicated for a sick person on a cold term, in quiet cases, if the medication appears to be ineffective or the presence of occlusive-stenotic damage to the brain.

Main surgical methods- stenting of sleep arteries and carotid endarterectomy. When some additional operations are carried out, the passage of the blood vessels is renewed, blood circulation is normalized.

Non-traditional medicine method

Remedy cerebral ischemia folk zasob unhappy. However, the stench can be polluting the effect of the medications indicated by the drug.

Herbs for collecting blood clots

deyakі grass zbori Reduce the risk of thrombosis and strokes with cerebral ischemia. A popular recipe like this: pour 1 tbsp of water in a glass of water. l. of a fox and a birch leaf, insist for three years. Take it for 3 hours. Spoons are consumed and a couple of teaspoons.

1. Goat's rue - drink 3 tsp. Infusion 4 times for doba.
2. Burkun - drink an infusion of beer 3 times a day.

Herbs for arterial vise control

With ischemia, the brain is importantly normal arterial viseі not admitting yogo adjudication. Some people can get help from ice and melis. Dried and cultivated herbs should be poured into 0.4 liters of water, heated and cooled. Drink a drink once a day before drinking yak tea.

Chronic cerebral ischemia - well?

Problems with cerebral blood circulation can lead to development young people... According to statistics, 60% of ailments develop chronic cerebral ischemia (XIM). Pathology is characterized by gradual tissue necrosis, which is caused by impaired metabolism.

Country houses

It's also HIM, it's easy to finish it, but it's not so easy to fit in because of illnesses and reasons. Developing ischemic ailments with insufficient blood circulation in the brain (GM), as provoked by other pathological processes in the body. at state form Ischemia tissue necrosis is observed mittєvo і wiklikє insult. The chronic form grows up when the improvement of the client is progressing more and more, even if there is a lack of support in the robotic organ.

Disrupting the metabolism of the source to the loss of energy, the clitin, then, through the lack of acidity, the processes of oxidation of the tissues are repaired, for which the actions of the administration of the clitin are restored. Chronic ailment It is good to lead to the hypoxia of cerebral neurons and the formation of microcrystals in the area of ​​GM measles.

The term "chronic cerebral ischemia" transmission of parallel development of the disease:

• encephalopathy (dyscirculatory, abnormally atherosclerotic);
• lack of cerebrovascular;
• parkіnsonіzm sudinniy;
• Epilepsy Sudin;
• dementia sudin.

The ailment to the brain is in the middle of a non-malignant drug, so that the cells do not appear to the body, but when they go out into the pathological process, the ailment clogs the disease and in the most recent deaths.

cause

HIM grows up in a flood of zahvoryuvan, pov'yat z the court system. You can diagnose an ailment with trivial progressive ailments:

• hypertension;

• thromboangiitis;

Prior to provocative officials, they should carry:

• craniocerebral trauma;
• congenital anomalies of the GM;
• aneurysms;
• heart failure and іnshі.

All pererakhovani vische reasons, as a rule, tied with lesions of cerebral vessels. However, the impairment of cerebral blood circulation can be a viclikano and a different artery. Prior to provocative processes, carry out:

• snake straight sleepy or spinal artery;
• abnormal budova sudin;
• the spinal artery is depressed with spondyloarthrosis or osteochondrosis;
• lack of collateral blood flow;
• coronary-cerebral syndrome at ІХС;
• arterial vise racing;
• appearance in the hemodynamics of the brain.

In some cases, the ischemia of the malignant genesis of GM is promoted. The reason for the її old decile of pathological processes: liver disease, alcoholic depletion or traumatization of the skull.

Symptoms and stages

Signs of HIM may be of particularity in the fallowness of the stage of the battle. On the basis of disease-free pathologies that occur in the body, ischemic ailments of the brain in chronic forms are characterized by changes in the patient's scarg with progressive ailments, and not navpaki. With a whole visit in the camp of a sick presence, the protest cannot be adequately assessed.

Signal symptoms:

• post_yn_ ill-feeling in the head, who are supervised to see "grave things";
• cunning walk;
• zamorochennya;
• destruction of memory and respect;
• korotkochasne pogirshennya zoru;
• change the mood;
• drowsiness abo, navpaki, sleeplessness.

At the entrance to the outside world, it is unfortunate that there is a sign of standing up to the battlefield. For more accurate clinical picture, then assess the signs of the symptoms, characteristic of the cutaneous stage of illness.

persha feet

At the cobbled stage of progressing ailments, all signs may turn slightly. On the whole stage, there are supratentorial (lozenges) dilyanka. Zones are meant on the physiological and psycho-motive level:

• general walking with small crocs through the problems of stiffness and coordination;
• manifestation of depressiveness, anxiety and agility in behavior;
• spovіlnіst at іdpovіdakh on logical nutrition;
• disrespect.

Home behavior of people and their professional skills, as a rule, do not suffer. Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 1st stage is easy to be affected by.

friend step

With another (subcompensated) degree of ailment, the signs will progress. The process expands closer to the center of the GM. Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage is characterized by a change in the psychomotional plan.

Uncomfortable for the sick, ale for those who feel sick:

• apathy or to navit the style of depression;
• development of interest;
• lowering self-criticism;
• chastkov vtrata professional navichok.

Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage does not flow into the health until the end of self-service.

third step

Even though the ischemia of the 2nd stage was not given to treatment, for some reason the therapy did not give results, the third (decompensated) steps of the GM were started to develop, when it is practically unhappy to turn the processes back. On the whole stage, there are many intermediate pathologies. At the third stage of ailment, the following signs are spared:

• nezdatn_st to the preservation of іvnovagi;
• psychotic food;
• inadequate assessment of the vlasny camp;
• problems with memory and my;
• visibility of the logics in the mission;
• nezdatn_st kontrol'yuvati sechovipuskannya.

Step by step, a person is involved in the health of the service staff independently through the whole complex of ruddy and psychological character.

diagnostics

Syndrome of chronic cerebral ischemia can only be used for decile laboratory and apparatus dosages. Due to the similarity of symptomatology with other illnesses (for example, Alzheimer's or Parkinson's ailments), it is necessary differential diagnosis. Laboratory monitoring of blood includes:

• zagalny analiz;
• biochemistry;

Hardware diagnostics is carried out for additional help:

• echocardiography;
• electrocardiograms;
• spondylography;
• ophthalmoscopy;
• ultrasound diagnostics of sudin;
• triplex and duplex scanning of arteries.

Diagnostics with the use of special devices is possible, but also: ХИМ or іinshe zhvoryuvannya. As soon as the diagnosis is confirmed, then the specific drug will establish the cause, the area and the steps of the battle. On the display of all the tributes that have been taken out in case of regularity, the fahivets can definitely be significant, as if they were sick.

methods of treatment

The medical syndrome of chronic ischemia of the brain is seen, like a breakdown, like a vine on the pathology of the circulatory system. There are reasons for the treatment of polyagus in the assertion of symptoms and the main ailment. If CHEM is diagnosed at the cob stage, then it’s like a therapeutic walk in the minds of the house. Ischemia of the 2nd stage can be used in hospitalization, as it promotes important somatic signs.

Ischemic ailment during the post-ejaculation control of fahivts at the moment of aggravation, in the case of insult growth. In іnshih vypadki, navіt at the third stage, ailments can perebuvati in home minds. Until then, you know the situation is positively flowing into your camp.

drug therapy

The main direct drug therapy is the normalization of GM robots and the determination of the causes of the buccal ring. For a whole lot of vikoristovuyutsya likarski drugs chotiroh groups.

• Antihypertensive group of drugs (Ingibitorium and Antagonism). Pouring into the arterial vice, yo stabilization. It is recommended to take "hydrochlorothiazide" or "indapamidu".
• Hіpolіpіdemichnі zoobi When cholesterol plaques are established, drugs are prescribed: "Atorvastatin" or "Simvastatin". Medicines nadayut additional infusion for the reduction of blood loss, reduce the functionality of the endothelium and accelerate the regeneration of cells.
• Antiaggregation kosti. To improve the setting of blood clots, it is recommended to take drugs, SHO ROSRIDZHUUT SHOULDER. One of effective participation get into acetylsalicylic acid... Spilno can accept "Dipyridamol" or "Klopidogrel".
• Combined group of lykarsky zasobіv. Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage and decompensation stage in the presence of advanced drug therapy, which is often recognized as a combination of drugs. complex preparations: "Vinpocytin", "Piratsitam" (spilno with "Cinnarizin" or "Vinpocytin"), "Pentoxifyline", "Nitroglitserin".

all likarski zasobi zasosovyutsya courses. The therapy regimen can be designated only by the drug. It is not a matter of self-reliance to initiate a dose or a triviality to a course of acceptance. Damage in the system of drug therapy can provoke the acceleration of the process of damage to cerebral cells.

surgical treatment

With ischemia of the chronic type of GM, surgical brain artery anyway, the arteries are clogged with blood clots (plaques). The operation can also be carried out on the basis of the weakening of provocative reasons, tied with the development of the disease of the Sudins (for example, in case of deformation and change directly).

Hirurgical involvement for renewal of blood flow is indicated by the method of stenting or endarterectomy. At the first stage, the operation is not required. In case of chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage, the brain does not succumb to love, but progresses, it is permissible that the operative involvement with the use of the cause of the pathology of the vertebrae caused by the destruction of the blood loss of the GM is permissible. At the third stage of ailment, the operation may be recommended only for the improvement of the stroke and reduction of the speed of the progressive pathological process. Evidence of the urazheni of the brains of the cells appears in the vines.

CHEM is characterized by a progression step, the one who had a pathology before, the more chances of uncovering a further damage to the brain, which hinders the further development of the specialties and development of the physiology of old maladies. It is recommended to take advantage of the improvement of ischemia to take a few moments to enjoy the following:

• If possible, it is necessary to turn on the inflow of negative officials (stress, improper eating, bad calls, etc.).
• With the appearance of ailments, tied to the vascular system and blood circulation, it is necessary to quickly monitor and control.
• For a healthy circulation of blood, it is recommended to go for walks and go in for sports.

Do not ignore the signs of ailments. It is necessary to remember that the cells of the brain are not renewed, and the more pathological process starts, the more important there will be inheritances.

I trochi about secrets ...

Do you ever get magalized to see varicose veins on your own? Judging by that, you are reading the ciu article - the bullet override is not on your boat. I obviously do not know a bit like this:

• I know and I know how to support Chergov with a portion of the judges on his feet
• Throw a lie with a dumka, b-just pull it up, close the bloated veni
• the suffering of the young man in the face of gravity, breakdown, bumping or goodness in the feet
• a constantly viruyuyuyu cocktail with hope for success, the most recent cleaning and charming from a new, not far away taste

Osvita: Volgograd State Medical University Rivne of Education: Vishcha. Faculty: Likuvalny. ...

Problems with cerebral blood circulation can lead to the development of young illnesses. According to statistics, 60% of ailments develop chronic cerebral ischemia (XIM). Pathology is characterized by gradual tissue necrosis, which is caused by impaired metabolism.

Country houses

It's also HIM, it's easy to finish it, but it's not so easy to fit in because of illnesses and reasons. Developing ischemic ailments with insufficient blood circulation in the brain (GM), as provoked by other pathological processes in the body. In case of a form of ischemia, tissue necrosis is observed mittєvo і viklikє insult. The chronic form grows up when the improvement of the client is progressing more and more, even if there is a lack of support in the robotic organ.

Disrupting the metabolism of the source to the loss of energy, the clitin, then, through the lack of acidity, the processes of oxidation of the tissues are repaired, for which the actions of the administration of the clitin are restored. Chronic ailments can lead to hypoxia of cerebral neurons and the formation of microcrystals in the area of ​​GM measles.

The term "chronic cerebral ischemia" transmission of parallel development of the disease:

• encephalopathy (dyscirculatory, abnormally atherosclerotic);
• lack of cerebrovascular;
• parkіnsonіzm sudinniy;
• Epilepsy Sudin;
• dementia sudin.

The ailment to the brain is in the middle of a non-malignant drug, so that the cells do not appear to the body, but when they go out into the pathological process, the ailment clogs the disease and in the most recent deaths.

cause

The HIM grows up in full zhvoryuvan, tied with the court system. You can diagnose an ailment with trivial progressive ailments:

• hypertension;

• thromboangiitis;
• atherosclerosis;
• vasculitis.

Prior to provocative officials, they should carry:

• craniocerebral trauma;
• congenital anomalies of the GM;
• aneurysms;
• heart failure and іnshі.

All pererakhovani vische reasons, as a rule, tied with lesions of cerebral vessels. However, the impairment of cerebral blood circulation can be a viclikano and a different artery. Prior to provocative processes, carry out:

• snake straight sleepy or spinal artery;
• abnormal budova sudin;
• the spinal artery is depressed with spondyloarthrosis or osteochondrosis;
• lack of collateral blood flow;
• coronary-cerebral syndrome at ІХС;
• arterial vise racing;
• appearance in the hemodynamics of the brain.

In some cases, the ischemia of the malignant genesis of GM is promoted. The reason for the її old decile of pathological processes: liver disease, alcoholic depletion or traumatization of the skull.

Symptoms and stages

Signs of HIM may be of particularity in the fallowness of the stage of the battle. On the basis of disease-free pathologies that occur in the body, ischemic ailments of the brain in chronic forms are characterized by changes in the patient's scarg with progressive ailments, and not navpaki. With a whole visit in the camp of a sick presence, the protest cannot be adequately assessed.

Signal symptoms:

• post-pain in the head, when supervised to see "gravity";
• cunning walk;
• zamorochennya;
• destruction of memory and respect;
• korotkochasne pogirshennya zoru;
• change the mood;
• drowsiness abo, navpaki, sleeplessness.

At the entrance to the outside world, it is unfortunate that there is a sign of standing up to the battlefield. For more accurate clinical picture, then assess the signs of the symptoms, characteristic of the cutaneous stage of illness.

persha feet

At the cobbled stage of progressing ailments, all signs may turn slightly. On the whole stage, there are supratentorial (lozenges) dilyanka. Zones are meant on the physiological and psycho-motive level:

• general walking with small crocs through the problems of stiffness and coordination;
• manifestation of depressiveness, anxiety and agility in behavior;
• spovіlnіst at іdpovіdakh on logical nutrition;
• disrespect.

Home behavior of people and their professional skills, as a rule, do not suffer. Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 1st stage is easy to be affected by.

friend step

With another (subcompensated) degree of ailment, the signs will progress. The process expands closer to the center of the GM. Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage is characterized by a change in the psychomotional plan.

Uncomfortable for the sick, ale for those who feel sick:

• apathy or to navit the style of depression;
• development of interest;
• lowering self-criticism;
• chastkov vtrata professional navichok.

Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage does not flow into the health until the end of self-service.

third step

Even though the ischemia of the 2nd stage was not given to treatment, for some reason the therapy did not give results, the third (decompensated) steps of the GM were started to develop, when it is practically unhappy to turn the processes back. On the whole stage, there are many intermediate pathologies. At the third stage of ailment, the following signs are spared:

• nezdatn_st to the preservation of іvnovagi;
• psychotic food;
• inadequate assessment of the vlasny camp;
• problems with memory and my;
• visibility of the logics in the mission;
• nezdatn_st kontrol'yuvati sechovipuskannya.

Step by step, a person is involved in the health of the service staff independently through the whole complex of ruddy and psychological character.

diagnostics

Syndrome of chronic cerebral ischemia can only be used for decile laboratory and apparatus dosages. Through the similarity of symptoms with other ailments (for example, Alzheimer's or Parkinson's ailments), it is necessary and differential diagnosis. Laboratory monitoring of blood includes:

• zagalny analiz;
• biochemistry;

Hardware diagnostics is carried out for additional help:

• echocardiography;
• electrocardiograms;
• spondylography;
• ophthalmoscopy;
• ultrasound diagnostics of sudin;
• triplex and duplex scanning of arteries.

Diagnostics with the use of special devices is possible, but also: ХИМ or іinshe zhvoryuvannya. As soon as the diagnosis is confirmed, then the specific drug will establish the cause, the area and the steps of the battle. On the display of all the tributes that have been taken out in case of regularity, the fahivets can definitely be significant, as if they were sick.

methods of treatment

The medical syndrome of chronic ischemia of the brain is seen, like a breakdown, like a vine on the pathology of the circulatory system. There are reasons for the treatment of polyagus in the assertion of symptoms and the main ailment. If CHEM is diagnosed at the cob stage, then it’s like a therapeutic walk in the minds of the house. Ischemia of the 2nd stage can be used in hospitalization, as it promotes important somatic signs.

Ischemic ailment during the post-ejaculation control of fahivts at the moment of aggravation, in the case of insult growth. In іnshih vypadki, navіt at the third stage, ailments can perebuvati in home minds. Until then, you know the situation is positively flowing into your camp.

drug therapy

The main direct drug therapy is the normalization of GM robots and the determination of the causes of the buccal ring. For a whole lot of vikoristovuyutsya likarski drugs chotiroh groups.

• Antihypertensive group of drugs (Ingibitorium and Antagonism). Pouring into the arterial vice, yo stabilization. It is recommended to take "hydrochlorothiazide" or "indapamidu".
• Hіpolіpіdemichnі zoobi When cholesterol plaques are established, drugs are prescribed: "Atorvastatin" or "Simvastatin". Medicines nadayut additional infusion for the reduction of blood loss, reduce the functionality of the endothelium and accelerate the regeneration of cells.
• Antiaggregation kosti. To improve the approval of blood clots, it is recommended to take drugs to create a shelter. One of the most effective ways is acetylsalicylic acid. Spilno can accept "Dipyridamol" or "Klopidogrel".
• Combined group of lykarsky zasobіv. Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage and decompensation stage in the presence of an advanced drug therapy, which is often recognized as a combination of drugs. Complex preparations: "Vinpocytin", "Piratsitam" (spilno with "Cinnarizin" or "Vinpocitin"), "Pentoxifyline", "Nitroglycerin".

All students should be fixed in courses. The therapy regimen can be indicated only by a drug. It is not a matter of self-reliance to initiate a dose or a triviality to a course of acceptance. Damage in the system of drug therapy can provoke an acceleration of the process of damage to cerebral cells.

surgical treatment

With ischemia of the chronic type of GM, surgical intervention is not necessary in the case of damage to the magistral cerebral artery, for example, the arteries are clogged with thrombi (plaques). The operation can also be carried out on the basis of the weakening of provocative reasons, tied with the development of the disease of the Sudins (for example, in case of deformation and change directly).

Hirurgical involvement for renewal of blood flow is indicated by the method of stenting or endarterectomy. At the first stage, the operation is not required. In case of chronic cerebral ischemia of the 2nd stage, the brain does not succumb to love, but progresses, it is permissible that the operative involvement with the use of the cause of the pathology of the vertebrae caused by the destruction of the blood loss of the GM is permissible. At the third stage of ailment, the operation may be recommended only for the improvement of the stroke and reduction of the speed of the progressive pathological process. Evidence of the urazheni of the brains of the cells appears in the vines.

CHEM is characterized by a progression step, the one who had a pathology before, the more chances of uncovering a further damage to the brain, which hinders the further development of the specialties and development of the physiology of old maladies. It is recommended to take advantage of the improvement of ischemia to take a few moments to enjoy the following:

• If possible, it is necessary to turn on the inflow of negative officials (stress, improper eating, bad calls, etc.).
• With the appearance of ailments, tied to the vascular system and blood circulation, it is necessary to quickly monitor and control.
• For a healthy circulation of blood, it is recommended to go for walks and go in for sports.

Do not ignore the signs of ailments. It is necessary to remember that the cells of the brain are not renewed, and the more pathological process starts, the more important there will be inheritances.

stopvarikoze.ru

cause

Signs of impaired cerebral blood flow are susceptible to the following diseases:

• hypertensive ailments,
• atherosclerosis,
• hypotonia,
• vasculitis (swelling of the sudins) of allergic and infectious etiology,
• regional thrombosis,
• skull injuries,
• anomalies of the vessel bed of the brain and aneurysms,
• destructions in the heart,
• ailments of blood,
• endocrine pathology,
• ailments and ailments.

However, the stench does not become associated with pathology of cerebral vascular disease.

And before the ischemic ailments to the brain, the reasons are given, and I will begin to produce internal arteries as well:

• atherosclerosis of the brain, aorta and dystrophy;
• breakage of straights (vigini, deformation) zovnіshnіkh i internal updates sleepy and spinal arteries;
• anomalies of budovi sudin (depression in osteochondrosis of the ridge, spondylarthrosis);
• inconsistency of collateral (pre-house) blood flow;
• coronary-cerebral syndrome with ischemic ailments of the heart;
• the hemodynamics of the brain is ruined in case of zagalny lack of blood circulation;
• rіzki kolyvannya arterial vise;
• stanches tied with the girdle of blood;
• metabolic changes in endocrine pathology (diabetics), which lead to impaired conductivity through the nerves of the synapses (connection of the clitin neurons);
• spadkova slenderness to the disability of the judges.

mechanism of becoming ill

There is not enough blood flow to the hypoxia of neurons in the brain. A selection of internal biochemical changes can be viewed at the expense of energy. Then, in the "right" to enter the undeoxidized products of the life cycle. To improve the strength of the non-regular sourness to produce microscopic microbes in the cerebral cortex (ischemic lacunar process).

As soon as blood is saturated with blood below 60% of the norms, then the internal self-regulation will break down to educate the brain: the stench expands and tightens its mastery. As a result, hypoxic paresis of neurons develops, and a ring is developed.

Klinichny show

Symptoms of cob changes The sensitiveness, the robotic organs of the senses, the psyche, the function of measles to the brain only break down in case of nervous overstrain, entanglement, meaningful physical robotics.

Because of the signs of a broken blood supply to the brain, they will become permanent, tied with the statements of many microinfarctions. Vognischeva symptomatology behind the step will manifest to lie in the form of localization and size of the zone of ischemia.

Some of the symptoms are:

• headaches for seeing an "important head";
• zamorochennya;
• abduction while walking;
• lower respect and memory;
• korotkochasne ruinous zoru;
• emotional instinct (change to the mood);
• sleeplessness or drowsiness.

Regardless of the turn of the clinical manifestations, the development of the stages of chronic ischemia in the brain:

1. at 1 step (cob) - the presence of all descriptions of symptoms, a little less observational neurological signs (change of reflexes, changes in coordination);
2. at the 2nd level (subcompensation) - symptoms progress, infuse and change the type of self-esteem, lose interest, develop apathy, decrease the degree of depression, decrease criticism, lose professors to win, hello to fail
3. at stage 3 - signs of decompensation with gross neurological changes such as hyperkinesis (changes in the tone of symptoms), epileptiform attacks, parkinsonism (tremor of the hands and head), collapse of coopergy are manifested.

It is a waste of the memory to create to the full dementia, it is hard to see people, the unhappiness of self-service.

diagnostics

In the diagnosis of chronic cerebral ischemia, it is of great importance to correctly select the type of patient, the analysis of heart blood circulation, scargia in dynamism.

Conducted maintenance for victories developmental pathology(Roentgenography of the ridge, EKG), the roof is transformed into the larynx, lipid fractions, glucose level.

To continue the brain and the state of the brain to become stagnant:

• magnetic resonance tomography;
• ultrasonography in transcranial options.

come in

lykuvannya at chronic deficiencies blood supply to the brain is aimed at:

• development of collateral blood circulation;
• increased spasms, progress of atherosclerotic changes;
• renewal of communication processes in neurons;
• prophylaxis and insult.

One hour, it is necessary to control the pathology, which is sufficient for cerebral hypoxia (osteochondrosis, diabetes, hypertension, ischemia of the heart).

For a sick person, outpatient therapy is shown, some of the hospitalization is shown only in an unfamiliar situation. At the 3rd stage, it is recommended to follow up with the patronage of the medical staff.

Diet will follow the principle of anti-sclerotic: it is not allowed to grease and eat food, to mix with food, food, seasonings, canned food. Recommended dairy products, sir, gravies from cooked meat, porridge on brewed milk, vegetables, fruits.

Medication treatment includes nasty.

Stagnation of drugs in antiplatelet drugs, which reduce the health of platelets before gluing, reduce the passage of the brain (Clopidogrel, Dipyridamole).

For the anti-atherosclerotic process, a group of statins is recommended (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin).

Neuroprotectives reduce the metabolism of blood cells in the brain, pristine to unstable acidity (Actovegin, Encephabol, Piracetam).

Until then, when a lack of vitality is assimilated, Milgamma and Neuromultivitis are admitted.

Cytoflavin is a prey to the cells of the brain from the collapse of metabolic and antioxidant energetic powers. The uniqueness of cytoflavin in its rich component (burshtinic acid, biboxin, nikotinamid, riboflavin), so that it will not be injected into the development of client energy, so that the process of preventing this

V cob stages shows physical procedures, massage of the comic zone and head, golkovkolyuvannya.

When a severe sleep artery is established, a surgical operation is performed: a stent is placed or formed around the blood circulation.

Cerebral abdominal pathology is of great social importance for the support, education of the patient, neurological and mental problems, before the inability of the patient, to look forward. Early appearance and life allow you to continue living more actively.

serdec.ru

Chronic cerebral ischemia is a type of cerebral vascular pathology, which is characterized by progressively progressive diffuse cerebral hemorrhage with growing defects in its function.

Causes of chronic cerebral ischemia

The development of this pathology has a number of factors:

• abduction vik;
• spadkova slenderness;
• atherosclerosis;
• hypertensive ailment;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• shkіdlivі calls;
• a little rude way of life;
• inappropriate eating, as a result of increasing the level of cholesterol in the blood;
• obesity and in.

One of the most common causes of ischemia is atherosclerosis, so that fat is deposited on the internal stages of the brain, as it sounds enlightened. The other for a wider reason is the blockage of the artery by a thrombus, which can be asserted on the fatty atherosclerotic plaque of the blood vessel.

Chronic cerebral ischemia - stages and symptoms

There are three stages of clinical manifestations of chronic ischemia of the brain.

Chronic cerebral ischemia of the 1st stage

For the whole stage of becoming ill, the following basic signs are characteristic:

• headaches;
• the feeling of severity and noise in the head;
• zamorochennya;
• temporal lumen;
• Significant weakness;
• Risky changes in emotional mood;
• reduction of respect and memory on the production line;
• ruined sleep.

Chronic cerebral ischemia, stage 2

Further progresuvannya becoming ill at another stage manifests itself in various neurological syndromes. The main symptoms are:

• beefy is messy;
• instability when walking;
• the meaning of a decrease in memory, including professional;
• іstotne ruined respect;
• trust in mental processes (bradyphrenia);
• interconnection of building up to planning and control;
• destruction of social adaptation;
• depression;
• emotional-special rozladi.

At the same time, the possibility of self-service at this stage is secured.

Chronic cerebral ischemia stage 3

For the thirds, the last, the stage of becoming ill, except for the manifestations of the 1st and 2nd stages, the characteristic onset symptoms are:

• breakdown of memory (right up to the elementary knock-on tools);
• weakness in the picture and deterioration of their functions;
• non-trivial slaughter;
• ruinous movi;
• drop of special features;
• loss of building to self-service;
• the need for post-third-party additional assistance.

As a rule, a step is given to the infirmity of an infestation when there is a chronic ischemia in the brain.

Treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia

The treatment of this pathology includes the following main visits:

Come in for the prevention of ischemia:

• Correctly eating food from food fats;
• regular physical activity;
• vidmova from a shkidlivyh chime;
• pidtrimannya normal arterial vise.

womanadvice.ru

Symptoms of cerebral ischemia can be seen as follows:

dysfunction of the nervous system, as well as wikklikє discord mov and problems iz zorom;

stomachache;

Significant weakness;

drowsiness;

decrease in preference;

• change the mood;

  gratitude;

  nerve zbudzhennya;

  sleeplessness

  head beel;

  drop arterial vise - blood pressure;

  surface and often dichannya;

  zamorochennya;

  loss of evidence;

• onіmіnnya kіntsіvok;

  feeling cold in the lobes and feet.

In the world of getting better ailments, symptoms can become more prevalent. Vaughn will progress step by step. Fakhivtsi development 3 stages or stages of development of ischemia. They are seeing the fourth quarter.

Okremo slid pererahuvati symptoms of an ischemic attack:

attack the zonal to the loss of sensitivity;

parallich dilyanka or half a til;

monocular vrata zoru (one-sided slit).

There are problems with the problem, so they were signaled to go to the healthy measles of the brain, capillary lobes... Locally, it is tied to it, how the neurons of somatosensory measles can be measured in the time interval, where tactile information is transmitted.

For the destruction of the activity of the people, "see" the core of the stovbur to the brain, the basal ganglia, the cerebellum, and not only. In case of impaired processes, measles in the motor areas frontal parts, The sick person has difficulty in regulating the rucks right up to parallichu. For development officials of the life of the brain. The emotions are ruled by the amygdala, the respect is the reticular formation, the memory is the hipocampus.

The folding of the diagnosis of ailments to the brain is in the fact that the symptoms are similar to the "standard" symptoms of self-esteem in people with a kidney disease. Another peculiarity of cerebral ischemia is that it is a sign of even more individual young people urazhayutsya development of the head organ of the central nervous system. When diagnosing, an important role is played by guarding the relatives of the sick. The stench of a good date is a more accurate description of the changes you see. At the connection with the malignant and the rogue of the witness, it is impossible to rely on the words of the patient.

Razr_znyayut changes and basic and supplementary. Before the first, they must bear the lack of cerebral blood circulation, and lead to hypoxia - sour hunger. Vono vynikak through the sound of education arteries and povnoy obstructions - obturation. Without the sourness of the clitini, there is no way to function. As the process drags on, necrosis can be delayed - necrosis of tissue, which is called infarction. Hypoxia to the brain is characteristic of such pathologies as arterial hypertension and atherosclerosis through the buildup of fatty deposits on the inner walls of cerebral vessels.

The re-education of the cerebral artery by a thrombus is called thrombosis. A clot of blood is established without the need for an average in the brain or is transferred from the blood to the inner part of the body. A "mandarin" thrombus is called an embolus. Win to form on the station, ala for a while, whether bureaucrats come and move along blood-bearing system, Do not play in the nyvuzhchuyu music arterial channel. The sound of enlightenment can be promoted not in one scene, but immediately in decilcohs.

Prior to additional causes of cerebral ischemia, it is possible to bring:

heart-and-heart failure, supravodzhuyutsya damage to central hemodynamics. For example, heart failure on the background of myocardial infarction, bradycardia, tachycardia;

ischemic ailment nirok;

caesonna ailment;

anomalies of sudin, for example, compression, local spasm of artery;

the press of the artery, for example, chubby;

foul gas intoxication;

decline in angiopathy;

blood loss;

venous pathology;

cerebral amiloidosis with added amiloid - bilkovo-polysaccharide complex - in tissues;

systemic vasculitis abo angiity, inaxhe - arteries;

Diabetes mellitus;

ailment of blood, for example, anemia abo, navpaki, erythrocytosis, provoking an increase in viscosity;

abduction of vіk;

obesity;

The causes of ischemic ailments are helpless, ale golovna - outside of any part of the overlap of the blood-bearing vessels. Factors that cause the formation of plaques or pathological vipinans of the swelling through the swelling or the swelling in the wet tissues, which may be even more abundant.

A step or a stage is to show signs and power. The ailment progresses from the cob or light to the stage of subcompensation or the middle, and then - decompensation or the importance. Tsey podіl pumovovannoy area of ​​the central nervous system. At the last stage of the new generation, the won is feared. The prognosis of unpleasantness.

Strengthening the manifestation of symptoms of ailment is proportional to the sounding of the blood duct. In addition to the fact that there are more ischemic vines in the brain, the organisms are more intense than ailments. At the last stage, a structural organic lesion of the central nervous system is observed. They don't have a lot of superfluous brains. The accumulation of a busy life in the small space is seen through the overworld navantazhennya, the vice on the minds of the cells. So the hidrocephalus develops.

See the 3 rate of progress of ischemia in fallowness due to the fact that the skin stage is triple:

shvidky - less than 2 rock_v;

middle - up to 5 rock;

povilny - ponad 5 rock.

Writing to people, be it a necessary period of rehabilitation. The triviality and the intensity of the procedures carried out are started by the time that the stage has reached the end of the day.

Ischemia of the brain of the 1st stage

The first stage is called compensation. Snake werewolves. Ailment to be repaired for such signs, yak:

nezduzhannya;

weakness, lumpiness;

• sleeplessness;

  reflexes of oral automatism abo subcortical;

  anisoreflexia;

  emotional and special damage (for example, gratitude, aggressiveness);

  emotional lability - the quickness of the mood;

  depression;

  the range of cognitive functions: lack of respect, decrease in cognitive activity, forgetfulness, gagging, deluded process - stupor;

  zmіna go (sickness chovgaє abo kick with your feet);

  problems with the coordination of rukhiv;

  "Important" head, persistent headaches, zapamorochennya, noise in the vuhah.

Reflexes of oral automation are normal only for small children. When close to any object, the stench of an object to the lips is twisted like a tube. The presence of cich reflexes in older adults is indicative of the deterioration of neuronal connections in the brain. With anisoreflexia, reactions to new friends from other sides are manifested with great strength. At this stage, there is a slight asymmetry.

The first step is easy to get along with and without tight inheritance. The child ischemia of the brain is vilikovna, ale, if you do not want to see any sinister symptoms for a long time, the ailment goes to another stage.

Cerebral ischemia, stage 2

Subcompensation is the stage of strengthening the primary signs and the destruction of self-esteem. All signs of the first stage melt at the middle stage of the severity of the ailment and the twists and turns.

The following symptoms appear beforehand:

ekstrapіramіdnі rozladi through poškogennya pіramіd dovzhastogo brain, Basal ganglia and subcortical thalamic sounds;

ataxia with coordination failures;

іntelektualno-mnestichnі rozladi, scho to produce to the degradation of specialty;

apathy - baiduzhism, ringing a stake of interest, waste of interest until the next day.

In newborns, there is an internal cranial hypertension - an increase in a hydrostatic vice. It’s okay to see it on the dalyankas in front of the place where the judgment is blocked. In addition, at this stage, it is not possible to cope with professional regulations. The stench cannot be found on what to do with it, just read. Children need to be treated in a hospital.

All syndromes continue to progress. You may have a slack. The peculiarity of the medium-heavy step is in the fact that there are psychic problems. Allow me to leave before self-service. Yak only won’t know, the ailing one needs a long-term look.

Decompensation appears, if all the possibilities of the brain are defeated. At the last stage of development, a lot of lacunar cells and cortical infarctions are seen in the brain. The ailment cannot be oversaturated on its own, consuming the rivnovagu. Symptoms of severe degree of symptoms:

obscurity;

psychoorganic syndrome;

non-trivial sech - continent;

ruinous kovtannya - choking for an hour;

Parkinson's syndrome (parkinsonic), and more precisely, amiostatic or akinetic-rigorous;

rozgalmuvannya - inadequate behavior;

apathy-abulic syndrome due to decreased power of will;

discoordinating syndrome of Babinsky, destruction of praxis;

psychotic problems right up to dementia - bewilderment.

Rapt on the death of the supervisor tricky fads AT, to the weakness of the connections, to the expansion of the zone, from the day to day reactions to the light. The pulse is audible with pracea, vin thread-like. The ailing one needs to help him, turn him on the bik. It's an hour of obscurity є not safe asphyxia. M'yazi movi nastilka rozslableni, so vіn can override access to sisnu.

Psychoorganic syndrome is composed of 3 components. Tse forgetfulness, stupor and explosives - lack of control over their behavior. People are growing up in power and emotional, it is a mistake to move quickly to the camp of extreme distress, inadequately reacted strongly to those who see it.

Parkinsonism is single in sob:

• myazovu rigidity - post-change tone;

  epileptic seizures;

  postural instability - nezatnist utrimuvati rivnovagu;

  hipomimiyu - the number of mimic mimic reactions (symptom of Bekhterev-Notnagel);

  bradykinesia - trust of rukhiv, skutyness.

The French neuropathologist J. Babinski described the syndrome for the first time through the lesion of the cornsus or the prefrontal region great brain... Ailments cannot be viciously simple, for example, gripping and dropping a fist. Praxis in the crossbar from the walnut - "diya".

Psychic insight real light and as a heritage, disorganized behavior. Psychiatric problems reach an increase in specialness.

symptomatology new steps Ischemic ailments in older adults and children grow up early. The rest of the stage is terrible for us, but the inheritance cannot be unique, it is necessary to overwhelm the video card on the life of the sick and the loved ones.

Know the mercy in the text? See it and put it on, press Ctrl + Enter

The reason for the illness is hypoxia in the womb of the mother, for the hour is low. Duration of 3 steps on the triviality of sour hunger for the brain. It is not easy to diagnose ailments in babies, so in all cases of developing symptoms of ischemia is not a pity.

All signs of the syndrome:

Hydrocephalic. The head is enlarged, the dzhereltsya area is widened, the inner-cranial vice is moved. Tse viclikano accumulated liquor - cerebrospinal origin. Vaughn establish itself in the brain and the spinal cord. spinal cord ridina, Yaky re-enumeration of the space between the cysts of the skull, wikipedia;

Syndrome of delayed neuro-reflexive anxiety. Zmіna of myazovogo tone, zdriguvannya, tremor - mimic tremіnnya kіntsіvok, sharpening reflexes, persistent crying and restless sleep;

Comatose. Unsatisfactory stance with a view of the coordinating function of the brain;

Syndrome of rotting of the central nervous system. Decreased muscular tone, decreased rukhova activity, weakened wet and kovtal reflexes, the skewness and asymmetry of an individual may appear;

Sudomniy. Z'yavlyayutsya paroxysmal posmikuvannya all til. Sudami or spasms - mimovіlny fast m'yazіv.

The degrees of severity of cerebral ischemia in newborns and in older adults are not the same through specific features:

First step (easy). Mlyavist or overwhelmed child from the first days of life.

Another foot (moderate). Z'yavayutsya judges. Likuvannya to spend in the stationary.

Third step (important). It is inaccurate for a child to be reanimated, so that there is a threat to his life. Structural ischemic damage to the brain in a newborn organic exercise Central nervous system. Neminuchі such inheritances, such as ataxіya - derangement of motor skills, turning into psychomotor development, ship attacks, impaired hearing and vision.

It is often the case that the neurological examination of children is supplemented with care for the first time in their lives, as well as a complex of educational activities. Pediatrics with dermal rock in a comprehensive manner of treatment of ischemia. Even earlier, such a diagnosis is broadly, and is maluk of accidents for inconvenience, then at once at the first stages of incapacitation it is possible to find it without heavy inheritance. The price of a child's specialty. So, it is easy to step up to enjoy the additional course of special massage.

- a price that develops in the middle of a cold season due to a lack of cerebral blood circulation.

I see the state of the art and chronic cerebral ischemia. Gostra ischemia vinikak with a rapid development of sour starvation and contraction by the type of transient ischemic attack or ischemic insult (cerebral infarction). Chronic ischemia is formed step by step at a trivial hour due to lack of cerebral blood circulation.

In given statistics, chronic cerebral ischemia is discernible.

Chronic cerebral ischemia is a particular type of cerebral pathology, which is associated with progressive diffuse cerebral blood loss with progressively growing deformities of its function. The term "chronic cerebral ischemia" is classified according to the International Classification of ailments of the 10th glance to replace the previously stagnant term "discirculatory encephalopathy".

Reasons for the development of chronic cerebral ischemia

The reasons for the development of chronic cerebral ischemia are closely related to atherosclerotic stenoses, thrombosis, embolism. I play the role of post-traumatic enlargement of spinal arteries, extravasal (postural) compression in case of pathology of the ridge or joints, deformation of arteries due to persistent or periodical hemorrhages It is necessary for mothers to be aware of the symptoms, which are similar to those of the disease, which may be caused by not only judgments, but by other factors - chronic infections such as malignant neuroses, allergic diseases differential diagnosis.

Signs of impaired cerebral blood flow are susceptible to the following diseases:

hypertensive ailments,

atherosclerosis,

hypotonia,

vasculitis (swelling of the sudins) of allergic and infectious etiology,

regional thrombosis,

skull injuries,

anomalies of the vessel bed of the brain and aneurysms,

destructions in the heart,

ailments of blood,

endocrine pathology,

ailments and ailments.

The development of chronic ischemia in the brain is caused by a number of reasons, which are taken as factors of rhizic. Risk factors are adjusted and uncorrected. Prior to uncorrected factors, there are abductions, become, declining frailty. It seems, for example, that there is an insult or encephalopathy in the fathers of children. On the factories it is not possible to fit in, ale the stench will help you to develop a disease in advance of the development of the disease and help to develop ailments. The main factors correcting the development of chronic ischemia є atherosclerosis and hypertensive ailments. Diabetes mellitus, Kurinnya, alcohol, obesity, lack of physical design, Irregular harchuvannya - the reasons for producing atherosclerosis to the progression and the death of a sick person. In cich vipadkah, the laryngeal and anti-stress blood system will collapse, the development of atherosclerotic plaques will accelerate. For rakhunok ts'go enlightened arteries change or more clog up. With a particular person, I am not safe to become a crisis overload of hypertensive ailments: it must be brought up to the point of growth on the brain.

Symptoms and stages of development of chronic cerebral ischemia

Chronic ischemia of the GM is a progressively progressive illness, as it is supervised by growing damage to the robot's central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. The first signs of becoming ill often become uncomfortable, for that one does not seem to be showing signs of hospitality, but turns into zagalne nadomagannya, Headaches, drowsiness, lack of importance, dreadfulness. Name such a camp to be written off to the repeated abnormal changes, however, before it the debut of the cerebral ischemia can be made. Hourly turn for medical aid even more important.

Show chronic brain ischemia to divide into three stages: cob manifestations, subcompensation and decompensation.

At the 1st stage, sub-active problems dominate in the presence of headaches and the appearance of severe headaches, weakness, abnormal stomatomy, emotional lability, loss of memory, memory loss, memory loss. I want to supravlychuyutsya lungs, aloof with stiff observational dislocations in viglyadi anisoreflexia (increase in symmetrical tendon reflexes), discoordination symptoms, oculomotor disability, symptoms of oral automatism, asthma. At this stage, as a rule, the formation of different neurological syndromes (except asthenic) and with adequate therapy, there is a possibility of reduction of the changes, as a rule, is not observed, as well as a decline in the number of symptoms, as well as incapacitation.

In scarg ailments from the 2nd stage of HIM, it is often the memory loss, loss of normalcy, fatigue, instability when walking, before the presence of asthenic symptom complex is manifested. With a wide variety of ages, the symptoms are as follows: reflexes in oral automatism, central deficiencies of the facial and lateral nerves, coordinator and perineal problems, secondary deficiencies, malignant disease, post-mortem syndrome. At the stage of the disease, there is a high degree of sensitivity to the prevalence of neurological syndromes - discoordination, pyramid, amostatic, dysmnostic and inn. At a whole stage, the social and labor activity of the sick person will also be ruined, in some cases it is necessary to help other people in the people on the right. As a result of the viciousness of the serpent, it is not easy to get into the nervous system, but it is not possible to improve the symptomatology and promote the progress of the disease.

At the 3rd stage of CHI, there are more active neurological disorders in patients with discoordination, pyramidal, pseudobulbar, amostatic, psychoorganic syndromes. Most often, paroxysmal stagnation occurs - fall, obscurity. At the stage of decompensation of cerebral blood flow impairment in viglyadas "malikh insults", or prolonged circulating ischemic neurological deficiency, triviality in cerebral circulatory disorders when it becomes from 24 years to 2 years. With a whole class of diffusional insufficiency of blood flow to the brain, it is similar to that of encephalopathy of the middle stage of the turn. The greatest manifestation of decompensation can be the progressive "end of the stroke" and the surplus of the psyche. The stage of the process in case of diffuse impairment key picture swollen encephalopathy. Vognischeva symptomatology is not very common with diffuse manifestations of cerebral insufficiency. Likuvannya at this stage is more quickly developed in character, since a larger part of the brain and its functions is irreversible.

The order of the progress of neurological symptoms, in the world of the development of the pathological process in the neurons of the brain, there is an increase in cognitive problems. Tse stosuєtsya not tіlki pam'yatі that іntelektu, porushuє in third stadії to rіvnya dementsії, ale i such neyropsihologіchnih sindromіv, yak praxis (zdatnіst vikonuvati poslіdovnі Kompleksi svіdomih dovіlnih ruhіv i zdіysnyuvati tsіlespryamovanі dії on viroblenomu іndivіdualnoyu practice plan) i gnosis (vpіznavannya ob'yktyv (objects, specific) with the burial of the elementary forms of sensitivity, vision, hearing. th stage of ailments are characterized by a weakness of their cerebral functions, which drastically reduce the quality of life and social adaptation of ailments.

Indifferently, since at this stage, signs of chronic ischemia of the brain appear, it is important that it is more important to turn to a doctor, so that on early stage ailments of werewolves, and for a greater degree it is possible to reduce the progress of ailments and polypsy as life and social adaptations.

Diagnostics of chronic cerebral ischemia

In case of chronic cerebral ischemia or cerebral blood circulation impairment, it is necessary to go to a neurologist. At the clinic of neurology "AKSIMED" additional information fahіvets before the hour of consultation, to vaccinate the sick person's scarg, to clarify his specialties and family history, to carry out a physical examination and neurological tests.

Obov'yazkov_ obsozhennya, which indicate a license, are as follows:

laboratory monitoring of blood

ophthalmologist consultation

MRI of the brain

dopplerography of the head and the head

electroencephalogram

consultation of a therapist

radiography shyny viddilu ridge

and інші after the show

Treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia

Falsely from the stage of ill-health, for which reasons and for the sick, the tactics of treatment can be changed.

In the first place, come and go straight to the reason for ischemia. For cychic purposes, consuming drugs (to reduce arterial grip, to reduce the level of cholesterol and blood viscosity, to reduce adjustments blood glucose, neurometabolics, venotonics, to improve cognitive functions and insights. At a complex of medical visits, it is successful to perform physiotherapy, lіkuvalnі massages... To spend promptly involved- with the presence of fluff, aneurysms of the sudins, important heart wads.

With the treatment of cerebral ischemia of 2 and 3 steps, the ailing needs reabilitation come in, To improve the development of ailments, to reduce the improvement of symptoms, social adaptation and improvement of the quality of life. At the center of rehabilitation "AKSIMED" for the patient, an individual update program will be broken, with a glance at the flowing camp of the sick person, the steps of the brain damage and the prognosis of the neurologist.

Neurologists of the "AKSIMED" clinic think that when the preparation of chronic diseases in the brain is rapidly diagnosed, the prognosis of positive, protest, sickness until progression and acceleration takes place regularly ...