Dratіvlіvі lіkarski zasobi. drativlivi kosty

drativlivi kosty -- likarski zasobi, Pharmacological diya which are poured over by the head rank of the zestlivy infusion on the end of the afferent nerves of the shkiri and mucous membranes.

Dramatic cats, injecting into the singular receptor zones and of the brain and mucous membranes, stimulating the sensitive nerves of the end, . D.). Polishing the trophism of internal organs with the infusion of drastic catastrophes can be done by way of school-visceral reflexes. At the mice of a drastic drug, it is caused by the biological activity of speech (histamine, kinin, prostaglandin, etc.), hyperemia, blood loss, tissue regeneration.

Dramatic cats are often called "volatile", as they stink to change the more perceived in the affected organ. Possibly, the effect of the dressings from the interference on the development of the central nervous system and the afferent flows of impulses from the pathology and on the children of the children, on which a drastic drug was taken. In addition, there is a need to take viviality in the central nervous systems of encephalic and endorphic systems, such as neuromodulators for pain.

When applied to the fabric, the order of the muscle reaction (oven, pockery, etc.), reflexes are detected, so that the function of quiet organs is changed, as it is perceived the innervation of the same segment spinal cord... In general medicine, it is a long time ago to widely use the method of expanding singing points (golkovkolyuvannya) for infusion on those functions of the body. Tsim, on the other hand, cries out for reflexotherapy. Reflex action of drastic goals in the process of innovation, over-growth of blood (for example, draining the skin of nig, it is possible to change the blood supply of cerebral vascular disease, change the venous turn to the heart, etc.). However, the supernatural subdivision of the mucous membranes can not be stimulated, but the center of the spinal cord and the brain. For example, in case of inhaled great concentration of destructive catastrophes, reflexive dysfunction and struggle can be prevented heart rhythm... With trivial contact with tissues, it is possible to prevent severe pain and heat, erosions and swellings on mucous membranes. It’s like a fragrant drug that can be used to replace essential oils - volatile speech with a specific smell and high lipophilicity.

Warm essential oils, like an ear of corn, are set up with warm (not 40 ° C) water when sensible (activation of an enzyme). Hirchichniki often stagnate when fiery ills organ dyhannya, with neuralgia, malgia, angina pectoris, arthritis.

Oil turpentine is not purified (turpentine), stripped from pine. It is applied to a non-smart skin, it penetrates through the epidermis (lipophilicity), draining the end of sensitive nerves. Vikoristovuyut yogo for roztirannya with arthritis, malgia, neuralgia. So the very dyut camphor alcohol, finalgon, take off the bdzhil and snake (apizartron and in.), Pepper plaster.

Dratіvlіvі powerlіvіstі amіaku rozchin (ammonia alcohol) vikoristovyu for nadannya inconvenient help with obscurity. Into the sensitive nerves of the end dikhalnyh nobles, Win reflexively zbuzhuh dyshalny and sudoriferous centri, as a result get lost and part of the dichannya, to move the blood grip.

Menthol - the main component efіrnoї olії To take revenge on the leaves of peppermint. Vibirkovo draining cold receptors, viciously feeling cold, burning, poking with slight decrease in sensitivity. Menthol sounds the surface of the body and reflexively expands the skin of the internal organs, it is weak and spasmodic. We mean yogo with the disease of the upper dichny nobles (in the viglyad, droplets, ingalyats), migreni (menthol olives), with arthritis, myositis, neuralgias (in the viglyad rostiran). Menthol is a big ear of validol - a drug that stagnates (pid'yazic) for pain in the heart (angina pectoris). Draining cold receptors in the pid'yazic region, in the widening of the coronary artery disease and known pain.

Savor speeches (pepper, girchitsya, etc.) and girkoti, draining taste the receptor, Stimulate the activity of herbal buds and increase appetite. On the subdivided areas of the reflexogenic zones, a series of bagatokh lykarsky zasobiv (vidharkuvalnyh, bluish, penetrating, zhovchoginnyh and іn.) Is based.

Reflexively stimulate vidharkuvannya. When a given group of drugs is implanted, it is added to the mucous membrane of the shlunk, which in its own way the cough and bloating center are expanded in the large brain. To increase the rate of activity to produce the synthesis of a rare secret, and to improve the turn of the cough reflex. The hour for the drug is remarkably short, when the dose is adjusted to the center of the cough, it activates vomiting, the sick vine has a strong tediousness, it can vomit. Supplements of such preparations є: licorice root, thermopsis, sodium benzoate, essential oils (eucaliptova, terpenes).

drativlivi kosty, Viklyuchi depolarization of sensitive nerve endings, nadayut miscellaneous, like supervising reflex reactions (blood supply and trophism of tissues, weakening).

For drugs in the whole group, there are characteristic muscle, reflex and neurohumoral effects.

SEE DI

misceva diya

Miscellaneous development is manifested by pain, hyperexia, and swelling on the place of application of the drug. Dratіvlіvі kosty without a priori zabudzhuyut nervesі end, as well as svіlnyayut gistamіn, serotonіn, bradykinіn and prostaglandins. Ci autacoids can be a drastic effect and expand the judgment. The hypothesis to develop is not only in the hallucination of drastic goals, but to expand on the adjoining children of the school for the mechanism of axonreflex.

In case of trivial contact of strong, frantic things with a shkiry, hitting on mucous membranes and pockets of a shkiri strong beat and ignition reaction.

Dratіvlіvі kosti zastosovіt with neuralgia, radiculitis, lumbago, ichiasis, arthritis, musitis, bursitis, tendovaginitis, muscular and ligament injuries, impaired peripheral blood circulation, tracheitis, bronchitis. In some dramatic colors they rub into the box for the rosetting of the music in front of the physical rights and the sports masters.

Drativlivi coats can be made to grow and synthetically look.

Dratyvlivi kosti roslinnogo trekzhennya

Menthol is a terpene alcohol in the series of peppermint. Nada viborche zhudlivy pouring into the cold receptor, wickedness in the cold, replaced by muscle anesthesia. The growth of cold receptors with menthol when empty of the mouth is supercharged with sedation, against the effects and reflex enlargement of coronary sudins in angina pectoris. The drug menthol VALIDOL (25% of menthol in the menthol ether of izovalerian acid) stagnates in case of neurosis, isteria, sea and sick ailments, to stop a slight attack of angina pectoris.

Enter menthol to the store of ointments to tease (BOMBENGE, boromenthol, efcamon), to the drug MENOVAZIN.

Girchichniki - papyr, covered with a thin ball of greasy girchitsi, to take revenge on the glycoside sinigrin. When the hot water is consumed by water at temperatures of 37 - 40 ° C, the enzyme myrozin is activated, which degrades sinigrin because of the active antioxidant speech - essential hydrochloric oil (allylisothiocyanate).



FRUIT of paprika, scho to revenge capsaicin, store paprika tinctures, pepper plaster, nikoflex cream. Capsaicin is similar to mediators of the cannabis antinociceptive system (anandamide, 2-arachidonylglycerol), an agonist of vanilloid cytoreceptors (VR) in the central nervous system.

Olya turpentinova purified - a product of the distillation of oleoresin from pine pine, to take revenge on the lipophilic tongue of the terpene structure - a-pinene; enter the warehouse of turpentine ointments, line SANITAS.

With the teasing of the great natives of the surface, as well as with the great power of the tempter, the reflex arterial vise, Snake the rhythm of the heart. Tsi reflexi - central, that is why it is lost in the life of important centers dovzhastogo brain(Dikhalniy, Sudinorukhoviy, center n. Vagus). Central reflexes when applied subtle speech vikoristovuyutsya for the stimulation of the central nervous system (with uncomfortable stagnation; hot baths, gargling in the pediatric area with pneumonia; roasting all the sick people with low temperatures)

When applied to different words on the skin, there can be also trophic reflexes, tobto nerves in, Scho zmіnyuut obminnі processes in singing fabrics. The spinal cord is characterized by segmental.

Classification of cholinergic receptors and cholinergic diseases. Cholinomimetics. Mechanism of development, pharmacological effects. Shown for storing. Set up and come help. Toxicology to nikotin.

Classification.

Suck it in, pour it into the m- and n-holinoreceptors:

M-, n-cholinomimetics: - carbacholine.

M-, n-cholinoblokatori: - cyclodol.

2.Anticholinergic diseases:

Zvorotnoї dії: - fizostigmіnu salicylate; - proserin; - galantamine hydrobromide; - pyridostigmine bromide.



Nezvorotnogo dії: - Armin.

3. Reactators of cholinesterase:- dipiroxime; - izonitrozine; - alloxim.

4. Means that are injected into the m-holinoreceptor:

M-cholinomimetics: - hydrochloride polycarpine; - aceclidine

M-cholinoblokatory: atropin sulfate; -scopolamina hydrobromide; -platinum hydrotartrate; -metatsin; -gomatropina hydrobromide; - belladoni extract; -pirenzepin; -ipratropia bromide.

5.Suck it in, pour it into the n-holinoreceptor:

H-cholinomimetics: -cytiton; -lobelina hydrochloride.

H-hol_noblokatori:

Ganglіoblokuyuchі koshti: -benzohexonіy; -pentamin; -gіgronіy; -pirylene; -arfonade.

Curarepodonie koshti (miorelaksanti): -tubokurarіna chloride; -pankuronia bromide; -pіpecuronia bromide; -ditilin; -melliktin.

In cholinergic synapses (parasympathetic nerves, preganglionic sympathetic fibers, ganglia, all somatic), the transmission is stimulated by the mediator acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is taken from the choline and acetylchoenzyme A in the cytoplasm of the end of the cholinergic nerves.

Cholinoreceptors, porous with acetylcholine, may not have the same sensitivity to pharmacological problems. On the whole, the vision is based on the following: 1) muscle-sensitive and 2) nicotine-sensitive cholinergic receptors, tobto M- and N-cholinoreceptors. M -cholinoceptors are rosted in the postsynaptic membranes of the cells of the effector organs at the end of the postganglionic cholinergic (parasympathetic) fibers, as well as in the central nervous system (cortex, reticular formation).

N-cholinoceptors are found in the postsynaptic membranes of ganglionic clitins at the end of all preganglionic fibers (in sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia), the cerebral ball of the supra-nirkoval valleys, the carotid synapses, the cytokines skeletal cells and central nervous system (in neurohypophys, cells of Renshaw and in.). Sensitivity to the pharmacological speech of the young H-cholinoreceptors is not the same, but it allows the vision of the H-cholinoreceptors of the ganglia and the H-cholinoreceptors of the skeletal muscles.

MECHANIZM DIU acetylcholine

In conjunction with cholinergic receptors and changes in conformation, tylcholine changes in the penetration of the postsynaptic membrane. In the case of a wakeful effect, acetylcholine and they Na penetrate into the middle of the cell, leading to depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane. It should be manifested by a local synaptic potential, which is of the utmost magnitude, the generation potential of the action. Mistsev zbudzhennya, bordering the synaptic area, expands along the entire membrane of the cellin (second messenger - cyclic guanosine monophosphate - cGMP).

Diya acetylcholine is even more short-lived, it is ruined (hydrolyzed) by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

Lykarsky speeches can be injected at the onset of synaptic transmissions:

1) synthesis of acetylcholine;

2) the process of mediator's involvement;

3) interaction of acetylcholine with cholinergic receptors;

4) enzyme hydrolysis of acetylcholine;

5) the accumulation of presynapricular endocrine choline, which is established during the hydrolysis of acetylcholine.

Likarski means, which stimulate m- and n-cholinoreceptors (m, n - cholinomimetics).

Acetylcholine (AX) and its analogs are introduced to the speeches of the group. In the quality of the lykarsky preparation, it is practically not possible to stagnate, for that it even takes a short time (kilka khviliin). A group of drugs repeating the effect of the mediator of the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) - AH on the organisystem.

In case of stagnation of m, n-cholinomimetics, the efficacy of m-cholinoreceptors is increased:

Reducing the internal vice;

Improved secretion of bronchial infections, herbal tract that in.

Strengthening potovіlennya;

Increased tone and rapid activity of bronchial mucosa,

Adjusted tone and peristalsis of the shlunkovo-intestinal tract,

Reducing the frequency of the heart is very fast;

Improvement of the efficiency of the education on the wire systems of the heart;

Expansion of the vessel (reduction of the systemic arterial grip);

Rapid mucus of the uterus, ruminant and sectional mikhura; sechovod_v. The stimulating inflow of AX on the n-cholinoreceptors of autonomic ganglia (sympathetic and parasympathetic) masquerades as a m-cholinomimetic one.

H-cholinomimetic effect manifests itself in blockade of m-cholinoreceptors (for example, atropin): - lulling of nerve transmission; - zadishka.

holinoreceptors

The cholinoreceptors of the cholinergic synapses may differ from the same sensitivity to some and the same drugs... It seems to be a chemically sensitive holinoreceptor classifying on muscarinic sensitiveness (M), ruining a rotten fly agaric with muscarin and nicotinic sensitivities (N), ruining an alkaloid like a thyroid

In Danish hour, M-holinoreceptors are classified into five subtypes: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5. N-cholinoreceptors are classified into two subtypes: Nn- and Nm-cholinoreceptors.

Acetylcholine is a mediator in all cholinergic synapses and stimulates M-so and N-cholinoreceptors.

Vidi m-holinomimetikiv.

Aceklidin.Pilocarpin (Oftan, Pilokarpin-long, Saladzhen).

Mechanism of the arts.

When introduced into the body, aceclidine increases the tone and strength of the fast intestine, cuticle, uterus. It may be vicious with bradycardia, reduction of arterial vise, improvement of salivation, bronchiolospasm.

Aceklidine and pilocarpine are strong miotic actions. The stench zvuzhuyut zinitsyu, leading to a decrease in the internal vice.

Vicious Effects.

With subcutaneous administration of aceclidine in subdivided doses, the following can be obtained:

sleeplessness, p_vischene sweat, diarrhea.

In case of muscular stasis, the following is spontaneous: subtlety of conjunctiva, inappropriateness of the senses, inappropriate sub-activity of perception (aches and importance in ots), which pass on their own.

During the therapy with pillocarpine, the following are re-staged: head b_l in skinny or periorbital areas; bіl in the eyes; myopia, spasm of accommodation, unclearness of the vision, destruction of the daylight; erythema, rhinorrhea, follicular conjunctivitis, superficial keratitis, contact dermatitis povіk (rіdko).

When you take all the middle of your body: fatigue, chills, nudity, bloating, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dysphagia; a sign of a voice, a difficulty in dikhannya; zapamorochennya, asthenia, seeing a rush of blood before exposure; bradycardia, tachycardia, impaired atrioventricular conduction, hypertension or hypotension, causing arterial vise; often sechovipuskannya.

Anticholinesterase speech (not direct cholinomimetics) and cholinesterase reactants. Classification. Mechanism of the arts. Pharmacological efficacy, indicated prior to consumption. Toxicology of FOS. Symptoms of discomfort, come in for help.

Inactivation of the mediator AX occurs in the main enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AXE.

negotiable and non-negotiable

Prozerin - stasis in glaucoma, myasthenia, peripheral paralysis, atrophy of the healthy nerve, intestinal atony, cuticle.

Classification of holinomimetics behind the mechanism of diy.

1. M-cholinomimetics (M-cholinoreceptors): pilocarpine hydrochloride, aceclidine.

2. H-cholinomimetics (Zbuzhuyut H-cholinoreceptors): cytiton, lobelina hydrochloride.

3. M- and H-cholinomimetics (for example, M- and H-cholinoreceptors): acetylcholine, carbacholine. + AXE.

mechanism: reversibly or irreversibly block E cholinoesterase accumulated in the synaptic pathway of the AX, creating M-x / p and myaz subtype N-x / p.

Pharmacodynamics. When they are introduced into the body, they relieve the effects, tying up the damaged parasympathetic nerves. As a result of local action on the eye stink, the internal grip is reduced, myosis, spasm of accommodation is reduced. So, for the rakhunok of the speedy circular meat of the ryduzhnoy shell, zinitsya (myosis) is sounded. From the front chamber to the front, to see the fountain spaces, to lie at the base of the ridge shell and the Schlemm canal. The internal grip decreases strongly and dovgo. The speed of the ciliary meat of the eye will lead to fires and changes through the meat closer to the kryshtalik. As a result of the weakening of the zinc link, the crystal capsule expands and the crystal due to its elasticity swells into a larger shape. The eye will rise at the close of the tank (spasm of akomodatsii).

As a result of the resorptive activity, bronchospasm, bradycardia, hypersalivation, and an increase in the tone of smooth muscles of the herbal canal, uterus, chewing and genital mutilation are promoted.

showing... Glaucoma, atony of the herbal canal, uterus, chaff, endarteritis.

Prototype indications: at bronchial asthma Loss of conductivity in the myocardium, with important organic ailments of the heart, vaginosity, epilepsy, hyperkinesia, thyrotoxicosis, bradycardia.

acetylcholine- zasib, scho stimulate M and H-cholinoreceptors. In case of systemic activity, m-cholinomimetic effects are treated: bradycardia, enlarged sudin, increased tone and rapid activity of bronchial mucosa, shlunkovo-intestinal tract, improvement of bronchial secretions, herbal tract AH MAє stimulating infusion on H-cholinoreceptors of skeletal muscles.

36. M-hol_noblokatori. Mechanism of the development of pharmacological efficacy of the preparations, their characteristic characteristics. Shown for storing. Victory efects and come in for help.

M-hol_noblokatori - chain, scho block m-holinoreceptor. The main effect of m-cholinoblocking agents is associated with thyme, but the stench is blocking the peripheral m-cholinoreceptors of the membranes of effector cells (at the end of post-ganglionic cholinergic fibers), m-cholinoreceptors in the CNS (through the hematopoietic system) mediator of the Academy of Arts.

M-cholinoblokatori change or learn the effect of mimicking cholinergic (parasympathetic) nerves and dialects of speech, which is a volodyne m-cholinomimetic activity (AH and other analogy of cholinergic (parasympathetic) nerves.

Blocking m-holinoreceptors, atropin wiklikє:

Spasmolytic diyu - the tone of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, the gut ducts and the gum michur, bronchial tubes, and the slit michur decrease;

Expansion of zinitsi (medrias), as inherited from the block of m-holinoreceptors of the circular meat of the ridge shell;

Pidvischennya internal vise, as a legacy of complication in the line from the anterior chamber of the eye (especially with glaucoma);

Parallax akomodatsii, as the inheritance of attracting m-cholinoreceptors of the ciliaris m. The eye will stand on the far point of the tank;

Tachycardia, which is the result of a decrease in the cholinergic infusions of the bloating nerve on the heart. At the same time, the tonus of adrenergic (sympathetic) energizing;

The attribution of secretion zalosis (bronchial, nasopharyngeal, herbal, sweaty and sl_znykh zoloz). Manifest the tse of dry mucous membrane of an empty company, shkiri, a wry timbre to the voice. The change in temperature can lead to an increase in temperature.

Tse rechovini, zdatnі at mіstsevomu zastosuvannі porushuvati chutlivі nervovі zakіnchennya shkіri i mucous when tsomu sposterіgaєtsya rozshirennya sudin, polіpshennya trofіki tkanin in mіstsі zastosuvannya LZ, vіdbuvaєtsya strangled bolovih іmpulsіv i viniknennya "vіdvolіkayuchogo" efekta pain in Suglob, m'yazah, organs vnutrіshnіh ... The mechanism of the "volatile" dressing process with the suffocation of the ailing reflex with impulses, which is the result of the infusion of dramatic speech.

Speech can put pressure on the body, for example, stimulate the adoption and development of enkephalin and endorphin, as they take part in the regulation most of the views; stimulate the adoption of the most endogenous biologically active speeches.

Stagnation of drastic diseases in the main case of neuralgia, radiculitis, arthrosis, rheumatism, strokes, injuries, as well as rhinitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, etc.

rozchin amiaku- a volatile origin with a characteristic odor. To become stubborn for the destruction of the dichotomy and vivennya of the ailments from the uncomfortable stan_s, for whom to bring a piece of cotton wool to the nose, snakes ammonia... Introduce reflex stimulation of the dical center. Inodi priznachayut 5-10 drops in 100 ml of water with sp'yaninna. MA antimicrobial diyu.

hotspots- arkushi paper, covered with girchichnoy boroshny, possessed from the pope of girchitsa sarep. When the warm water is soaked, a strong smell of hot oil can be seen, like a volodya jingle. Stagnate with sickness of organs, neuralgia, angina pectoris.

menthol- the main component of the essential oil of peppermint. Volodya with a strong characteristic smell and cool relish. Chi does not differ from water. Volodya is aggressive, patient, anesthetic, antimicrobial. Reflexively I lower the tone of the sudin. Vipuskayut menthol oil 1% і 2%, alcohol solution to menthol 1% і 2%, menthol oil, powder. Enter the pill warehouse validol, Ointment "Boromentol", Ridini "Menovazin", ointment "Gevkamen" and іn.

To get stuck in case of fiery illnesses of the upper dichny nobles (zmazuvannya, іngalyatsії); neuralgias, angular pains (rubbing into the shkіra); mіgrenі (rub in the area); angina pectoris (tablets pid language).

Until we start to get stuck, how to get stuck when we are myazovykh pains, Submitted by LZ camphor(Camphoric alcohol, camphorne oil), turpentine ointment, LZ pepperpod about (infusion, pepper plaster, "Capsitrin", liniment "Capsin", ointment "Nikoflex"); LZ will remove the snake і bjil(Mazi "Viprosal", "Vipratox", "Apizartron").



Until then, when it’s sensible receptors and a reflex action, it’s also reported as vidharkuvalny, bluing, penetrating, gristling, chewing and it’s LZ, about what will happen in the future.

Name LZ, synonymy, umovi zberigannya formy vipusku ways to suck
Procainum (Novocainum) Powder, bottle. 0.25%, 0.5% solution - 200 ml і 400 ml; Amp. 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2% solution - 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml Suppositories 0.1 Ін'єкції in tissue (іn'єktsіya. Anesthesia) ін'кції along the nerve (Providnikova) In the rectum
Benzocainum (Anaesthesinum) Powder Tab. 0.3 Suppositories In ointment, sticky For 1-2 tab. 3-4 times a day Into the rectum
Lidocainum (Xylocainum) Amp. 1%, 2%, 10% solution - 2 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml Ін'єкції posharovo in the tissue along the nerve, in the vein, m'yaz
Trimecainum (Mesocainum) Amp. 2% solution - 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml Ін'єкції posharovo in the tissue, along the nerve, in the vein, m'yaz
Articainum (Ultracainum) Amp. 1%, 2% solution - 5 ml Amp. 5% solution - 2 ml For Infiltration, Provider Anesthesia for Spinal Anesthesia
Tanninum powder For the preparation of solutions and ointments
Xeroformium powder At viglyadі ointments, sticks
Infusum radicis Althaeae nastiy 1:30 For 1-2 styles. lodges 3-4 times a day
Mucilago seminis Lini slime 1:30 At the mixes
"Almagelum" Flac. 170 ml For 1 table. boxes 3 times a day before and before bedtime
Carbo activatus (Carbolenum) Powder Tab. 0.25; 0.5 The middle is 2-3 tables. (Podrіbnyuchi) 3-4 times for doba (in case of flatulence) 20-30g each for 10-15 liters of water (for washing the slurry)
Belosorbum packages 23.0
Smecta packages 3.0 All the middle instead of the package at the viglyadi suspension at the water
Solutio Ammonii caustici Amp. 10% solution - 1 ml bottle. 10% - 10 ml, 40 ml On cotton wool for inhalation
Mentholum powder Rub in (2% alcohol solution or 10% oil. rr)
Polyphepanum Packages of 10.0 For 1 table. lodges 3 times a day for 1 bottle of water

Control food

1.What principle of anesthetic speech? See anesthesia.

2. Yak change effective medical anesthetics when introduced into the fired fabric, why?

3. How can I give adrenaline hydrochloride to anesthesia before anesthetizing?

4. What is the mechanism of the knitting process? Їх zasosuvannya.

5. What is the mechanism of a vugilla aktivnogo when deprived?

6. Local and reflex action of subdivisions. Їх zasosuvannya.

7.Explain the mechanism of the difference between the amiak on the basis of the relationship.


The number of speeches, zdatnyh viclikati razdratuvannya shkiri, is even greater. At zitknenny with living tissue (shkіroyu), they experience a feeling of pain (burning, pokryuvannya), її reason and dropping (mice) temperature. Moreover, one speech enters into cheeky reaction with living protoplasm (meadows razchinyayut bіlki, haloids oxidize). Інші f speech, indifferent in a chemically vіdnoshennі, dіyut bіlsh-mensh vibіrkovo - in small concentrations it is important to create the end of sensitive (afferent) nerves. Such speeches vikoristovuyut in for drinking purposes, Smells store a group of special drativivih koshtiv. Before them, a lot of essential oils, such as preparations for amiaku, are introduced.

Roschin amiaku (ammonia)

Prozora without barvna flyy rіdina with a characteristic smell - 10% of the range of amiaku in water. Easily penetrates the fabric, inflating the zesty nervous system(Partishaє dikhannya, blood grip is moving). Great concentrations can have a zupinku dichannya. Stasis for a sick person from an uncomfortable camp, for whom it is safe to feed a small piece of cotton wool, zmocheniya with ammonia, to the nasal openings. Inspiration of yogo, acting on the receptor of the upper dichal paths (ending of the tripartite nerve), poured into the dichal center (zbuzhuh dikhannya). Stagnate in the middle (2-3 dots) on the water flasks and when gostromu otruunni alcohol. Rozchin nadaє also antimicrobial action and kindly cleanses the skin.

M'yata pertseva

To cultivate bagatorachna roselin of peppermint, to take revenge on efirnu oliya, to the warehouse which includes menthol.

Nastya from a leaf of peppermint (5 g per 200 ml of water) to stand in the middle against boredom and yak zhovchoginiy.

Peppermint oil is scrubbed from the leaves and the other ground "parts of the dewline, 50% menthol, close to 9% menthol ester with ointment and valeric acids. "Corvalol" ("Valokordin"). Zaspokiliva and spasmolytic action is tied to the manifestation of menthol.

Mint pills - zastosovuyut yak zaspokiliviy and spasmolytic zasib in case of nudity, bloating, spasms of smooth muscles, 1-2 pills per intake pid language.

M'yatnі drops - stored from tincture of alcohol leaf of m'yat and m'int oil. Stagnate 10-15 drips in the middle of the yak to prevent boredom, blues, illness in case of neuralgic pains.

Krapli teeth, warehouse: oily mint, camphor, valerian tincture, disease.

menthol

Barn-free crystals with a strong smell of mint and cool with relish. Rinse off with peppermint oil, and also with a synthetic route. When rubbed into the skin and applied to the mucous membranes of the wickedness, teasing the nerve ends, it is superfluous to see a slight cold, painful, poking, and the mischievous zealous dyu. Zovnishno zastosovuyt yak zaspokilivy and zestboluyuyu for neuralgia, arthralgia (rubbing alcohol, oily suspensions, ointments). When mіgrenі stasis in viglyadі menthol olіvtsіv. In case of fiery incapacitation of the upper dichal nobles (undead, pharyngitis, laryngitis and inn.) Menthol stagnates for lubrication and ingestion, as well as in the eyes of a speck in nice. Menthol smearing of the nasopharynx is contraindicated in children early vik through the possibility of reflex driving and reaction. Menthol is a warehouse part of Zelenin's clap.

validol

Distribute menthol in menthol ester of izovalerian acid. Stagnation with angina pectoris, as a result of the development of the receptors of the mucous membrane of the empty mouth, reflexively, the enlargement of the coronary vasculature. Vzhivayut with nudoti, neuroses. 2-3 dots per shmatochk tsukru (hlib) or a tablet - for a large and quick preparation. Trim until re-wetting.

pectusin

Tablets, behind the warehouse: menthol, eucaliptova olia, tsukor, іnshі napovnuvacі. Zastosovyut at the fiery congestion of the upper dichny nobles. Trim in roti until you get wet again.

eucalyptus leaf

Hanging leaves of cultivated Eucalipta trees. Revenge the oil, organic acids, tanning and in. Reciovini. Prepare with a bottle: pour 10 g of a leaf with a flask cold water and boil on a weak fire with a stretch of 15 quilins, cool, process. For rinsing when the upper dichny nobles are affected, for the cleaning of fresh and inflamed wounds, fiery illnesses of female organs (lotions, prominence) and ingestions: 1 tablespoon per bottle of water.

Tincture of Evkalipta - in the middle as antiapalny and antiseptic, in some as zaspokilivy 10-15 drops per bottle of water.

Olya Evkaliptova, shown also, 10-15 drops per bottle of water.

Capsicum fruit - ripe peppers.

Tincture of paprika

Zastosovuyut zvnishno with neuralgia, radiculitis, miozitis for roztirannya.

Frostbite ointment

Warehouse: tincture of paprika, gooseberry alcohol, rosechin amiaku, camphorne and castor oil, lanolin, pig lard, petroleum jelly, sweet green. Zastosovyut for the prevention of frostbite. Rub with a thin ball at the open part of the body.

pepper plaster

Masa, yaka to revenge extract capsicum, Beladoni, arnica infusions, natural rubber, pine cane, lanolin, vaseline olia, applied to the bovine cloth. Zostosuyuyak yak zibolyuyu zіb in case of radiculitis, neuralgia, mustosis, etc. Before applying plaster, rub the skin dry with alcohol, cologne, efir and wipe it dry. Plaster does not know the length of 2 dB, as it does not see a strong oven. In case of subtle knowledge, cover with vaseline.

Turpentine Oil (Purification Turpentine)

Efirna oliya, how to get rid of the distillation of sap from the pine tree. I’m teasing, zealous and antiseptic. Stagnation in ointments and liniment for roztirazhny with neuralgia, musitis, rheumatism, in the middle and for inhalations with rotten bronchitis, bronchiectasis and other ailments of legenies. Prototype indications for lesions of liver parenchyma and nirok.

Div. also:

Rizni nosobi.
Magnesia bila (basic magnesium carbonate) is a light powder, it is practically impossible to break out from water. Light yak will grow up to grow up to 1-3 g, for children to rock - 0.5 g each, from 6 to 12 rocks - 1-2 g at a time 2-3 times a day. Magnesia will become stagnant, so it will also be sticky and in the middle - when the acidity of the slurry juice is altered ...

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  • Drastic - the chain of words, good to be found in fats, easily penetrate into the skin, mucous membranes and drastic nerves. The cost of supervising the appropriate impulses in the development of the central nervous system and in the indications of the general reflex reactions.

    In the midst of teasing shkiri lykarskoy speech to develop is characteristic of the mischievous reaction of the vigilad:

    With the teasing of the great shkіrnyh surfaces, as well as with the great power of the tempter, there is a reflexive stimulation of the dichotomy, the movement of the arterial grip, the rhythm of the heart. Tsi reflexi - central, that is why it is lost in the vital centers of the large brain (dichal, vertiginous, center n. Vagus). Central reflexes when applied subtle speech vikoristovuyutsya for the stimulation of the central nervous system (with uncomfortable stagnation; hot baths, gargling in the pediatric area with pneumonia; roasting all the sick people with low temperatures)

    When applied to various words on the skin, there can be also trophic reflexes, so that nerves flow in, as changes in the processes in the singing tissues. The spinal cord is characterized by segmental. One and the same segment of the inner inner organ and the singing dialect of the shkiri. When internal organs are affected, zones of hyperesthesia appear on the screen, so that viscero-Kuta reflexes are detected. The projected zones and internal organs on the surface of the school sound like Zakhar'ina-Geda zones. Apply the balls to the projection zone to the organ on the screen, mi viklikamo Kuta-visceral reflexes, which lead to the expansion of the internal organ, The polyphenia of blood circulation, the stimulation of products in the drop and toxins, which, in the bag, appear in the anti-firing effect. Viklicannya Kuta-visceral (segmental) reflexes to know wider sucking in case of fiery illnesses of dikhal nobles (roztyrannya, girchichniki).


    If you are creepy with grateful words, you can reject "vidvolikayuchu" diy. From the pathological brain in the central nervous system, there is a continuous flow of impulses and in the cerebral cortex to form in the brain of the brain (dominant according to Ukhtomsky). The occasional surge of impulses to the periphery is to produce up to a certainty of pain and an increase in the pathological state. I apply the speech to the shkіra close to the pathological vognischu, I can only get the impulses in the central nervous system and form a piece of the middle of the buzz. As a result of the interference, there was a rise in the pathological excitement of extinguishing, the impulses on the periphery were drawn and insisted on the disease. Tsei efekt podraznyuyuchih speeches know zasosuvannya with angina pectoris, arthritis and іn. Zagvoryuvannyah, scho suprovodzhuyutsya bolovym syndrome.

    In case of subdivision of singing dylyanoks, there may be a reflex redistribution of blood and normal blood supply to the surrounding organs. So, for example, to the application of girchichniks on the ridge of the feet, it is necessary to corrode to reduce the blood pressure of the cerebral vessels in case of hypertensive crisis and the threat of an insult. Hot hot baths at colds I will take a widened Sudin in the wicked ways, and I will paint the trophies of the rest.

    Dramatic cats (hot baths, obscenities) can be used by young children for the treatment of pneumonia, bronchitis in complex pharmacotherapy. However, it is necessary to respect that the school of children is more vividly built and more sensitive to the whole group of speeches.

    Yak dratyvivih vikoristovuyutsya roslinnі zasobi To take revenge on essential oils, take away snakes, bdzhil and in.

    M'yati pepper leaf - Folium Menthae piperitae

    Take up to 1% of essential oil, before entering the warehouse with menthol. Vikoristovuєtsya at viglyadі infusion, tincture, oil of peppermint yak zaspokilivy, antispasmodic, protivibyvotny, disease, refreshes, deodorant zasіb.

    menthol - Mentholum

    Alcohol terpene row. When applied to the skin and mucous membranes, the wicker vibrates faster than the cold receptors, which leads to the feeling of cold, burning, pokryuvannya. Tse wiklikє zvuzhennya sudin, decreasing the zestiness of pain receptors. Viyavlyak weak antiseptic diyu. Menthol is used for older children and older children in case of fiery incapacitation of upper dichny paths (undead, pharyngitis, tracheitis) for smearing (1 and 2%) and inglyatsii, in vigels, drops in tablets, 1-2% ". In case of neuralgia, malgia, arthritis, 2% alcohol is consumed, for the weakening of shkiri 0.5% alcohol is consumed or 1% menthol ointment. For children of early age, nasopharyngeal smearing with menthol is contraindicated, so it can be reflexively impaired and impaired. In the middle of menthol is recognized in the quality of a lumpy zasob, with cob forms of angina pectoris (in viglyadi validolu), enter the warehouse bagatokh combined preparations... Validol, diyuchi for slime shell mouthwash, Reflexively known spasm of coronary vasculature.

    Vipusk form: crystalline powder; menthol oil 1 і 2%; solution of menthol alcohol 1 і 2%.

    Eucalyptus leaf - Folium eucalypti

    Take away from 1.5 to 2.5% of essential oil, get stuck in the viglyad in two, infusion, infusion, like an anti-fiery and antiseptic in case of sickness of the upper dichny nobles (in the middle, іngalyatsії, rinsing). The drug "Chlorophyllipt" is stagnant in / in, in the middle, it is called antibacterial.

    In the dentist's practice, it is widely recognized that there is an antiseptic solution for rinsing an empty mouth when ignition processes(Gingiviti, periodontal disease, etc.).

    hotspots - Charta Sinapis; Charta sinapisata

    Arkushi paper, cover with green powder of girchitsi. Stagnate in the quality of the antiapaline and volatile coat. When soaked with warm water, you see essential hot oil. Nakladyayutsya on the shkіra (neushkojena) for 5-15 khvili until the appearance of a twisted pochvonіnnya. Winning reflex reactions will make you sick.

    Turpentine oil is not refined - Oleum TerebInthinae rectificatum; syn.: Turpentine

    Efirna oliya, go when distilling oleoresin from pine trees. I’m able to podraznyuchu, vіdvolіkayuchu (zeboluyuchu), antiseptic dіyu. Stagnate in viglyadі ointments and linimentіv for rheumatism, neuralgia, mіalgіah, for іngalyatsіy and more often in the middle with rotten bronchitis and other ignited seizures.

    Prototype indications: ailment of parenchyma and nirok.

    Vipusk form: bottles of 50 ml; ointment 20% at 50.0; folding turpentine line in 80 ml vials.

    Before synthetic dosing, we use drugs: Amiaku 10% roschin, chloroform, Finalgon ointment, Diprilif, Fastum-gel, etc.

    Fіnalgon ointment - Unguentum "Finalgon"

    For a rakhunok of vigorous soils, the triple expansion of capillaries and hyperemia of the shkiri, which can lead to a distracting, sickly and antiapalny action. It is used for muscular and angular pains, tendovaginitis, neuritis, sports injuries. Apply ointment 2-3 times a day.

    Selected Effects: Individual intolerance.

    Form of vipusk: tubes of 30 and 50 g.

    Roschin amiaku 10% - Sol. Ammonii caustici; syn.: ammonia

    Stagnate for vyklivaniya like zіb for waking up life in important centers in a dense brain with obstinacy, in the middle for vyklicannya bluetooth reflex (5-10 drops per 100 ml of water), enter the warehouse of monotonous lіnіyakhіmentu

    Vipusk form: bottles of 25-50 ml; amp. 10% for 1 ml.

    Pepper plaster, murashinium alcohol, camphor preparations (ointment, oil, alcohol), folding liniment and ointment ("Capsin", "Saliniment", "Bom-Benge", "Efkamon" and " take away the bdzhil and snake.

    The effect of the preparation is to replace the removal of the dietary supplements and changes in the dressings, in the subdivisions of the receptors and in the symptoms of reflex reactions, in the specific types of biologically active substances, in order to be found in them (histamine, enzymes, organisms, etc.) such as immunological reactions, microcirculation, laryngeal discharge, etc.

    The preparation is effective for the reduction of pain and fiery ulcers in case of polyarthritis, myositis, radiculitis, as desensitizing diseases in case of allergic diseases, for "dehydration" of cicatricial symptoms in tissues.

    Ointment "Apizartron noviy" - Ung. Apisartron neu

    To take revenge on bjolinium poison. Stagnate for rooting for rheumatism, mialgia, radiculitis, etc.

    Vipusk form: aluminum tubes 25 and 100 g each.

    Vіpraksіn for ін'єкцій - Vipraxinum pro injectionibus

    Rozchin shake off the vipers. Stagnation with neuralgias, arthralgias, malgias, polyarthritis and іn. Make sure to enter a shkiru in the place of the greatest ailment. You can enter p / c, i / m.

    Vipusu form: ampoules of 1 ml.

    Ointment "Viprosal" - Unguentum "Viprosalum"

    To take revenge on the gurzi. I mean callous with neuralgia, mialgia, arthralgia. Rub dry 1-2 times and dob at the best pain.

    Form of vipusk: tubes of 25 and 50 g.

    In case of stagnation of drugs, it is necessary to take revenge on the drug and any possible allergic reactions.