Disinfection with ethanol code according to ICD 10. Disinfection with alcohol gostre - description, causes, symptoms (signs), diagnostics, treatment

Before that, in all drinks, including those made in household sinks, there can be some other spirits: methanol, isobutanol, isobutylcarbinol, etc. All stinks are the head components of fusel oil. Above-minded concentration of alcoholic fermentation by-product is stronger than alcohol fermentation.

ethanol

At a concentration of alcohol in the blood of 0.4% infusion of coma. Concentration of more than 0.6% can lead to a zypinki heart.

For ethanol stripping, the deterioration of the reaction is characteristic through the aspirations of the slime and the retardation of the language. Possibly and the development of a hostile nirkova disadvantage.

As long as the intake of ethyl alcohol is not spared to waste the svidomosty, then the doctors will start to get rid of alcohol, as they will not need extra help... From this I will begin to walk independently. for nobility lung symptoms a hangover to get out of the way of a headache.

methanol

Metallium, or wood alcohol, is used by ethanol for a narcotic effect. According to the toxicity of the wine, the vagomo overturns ethyl alcohol, the fragments are put into formaldehyde and murashina acid. It is important to protect the central nervous system by using different words. The arterial grip during the intake of methanol is growing, but when it drops rapidly.

Intoxication is manifested in the growth of the world when taking no more than 300 ml of methyl alcohol. In people, reflexes go down, the dichotomy collapses, the blues appear and are more likely to be mimicked. Fix problems in no time, as they can lead to a slap.

The lethal result when annealed with methanol is infused as a deterioration.

propanol

Izopropilovy (propyl) alcohol can enter the body in an inglyational way, orally, and through the screen.

Seeing propanol and acetone (a metabolite of propyl alcohol) in children who need to be seen to be repaired after 15 minutes have been received. The process of zdlnennya to the body from these words is seen from the cross. Acetone can be seen for several days.

Propyl alcohol provokes headache, zapamorochennya, svitlobozheniya, ruinous sertsebittya. It is possible to dawn and hear. In the case of a grievous detachment, there is a coma, and in the end - death, viclikana zupinka dikhannya.

fusel oils

Fusel oils - the price of the sum of all monoatomic aliphatic alcohols, ethers and spoluks. It is practically present in all alcoholic beverages, ale toxicological significance may be less monohydric alcohol: isoamil, isopropyl and isobutyl.

nebezpeka surrogates

Substitutes for alcohol on the basis of components from a group of monoatomic, highatomic alcohols, organic substances inject drugs into the central nervous system. For its stench similar to ethanol, protein is more toxic.

Surogati will be stuck in a pobut on virobnistvі for technical purposes. The stench is not suitable for the reception in the middle.

To surrogates, moonshine is a product of handicraft distillation of mash.

With a high concentration of monohydric alcohols, it is characterized by severe damage to nervous system and an important post-toxicity syndrome.

Part of the reception of surrogates provoking the development of psychoorganic syndrome. It is typical for the new one to destroy the memory and the fall of the misnomer.

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How are you awesome?

In order to make sure that you bring any kind of alcohol to the most skoda, you need a dose of ethanol for the nobility, I plan to take it, I’ll drink the cleaning steps, as well as about any additives that can give you a color or aroma.

For otrimannya to reach the highest level of sp'yaninnya, it is recommended to zupiniti sv_y vibir on concentrated drinks: a bottle of chi cognac. If you want some vipiti, then it is more beautiful to add a low-grade alcohol drink - beer or wine.

If you want some vipiti, then it is more beautiful to add a low-grade alcohol drink - beer or wine.

Negligently implanting likers, oskilki when they are prepared, often find alcohol found.

For whom is it not safe?

Unimportant to those who drink beer to low-alcohol drinks, doctors do not recommend drinking this day. For both men and women, there can be a great number of phytoestrogens - the female hormones of the growing plant.

To melt with a dog and alcoholic cocktails, especially for women and food. Krym alcohol, in the cich drinks the presence of fruit juices, barvniki, tsukor, essential oils and specialties. This is the supremacy of the components in the factory of shkodi ovens and slurries.

It is unacceptable to implant alcoholic beverages for an hour of vaginosti and chest vigodovannya. With perinatal intake of alcohol, it can also be a phenomenon, such as dysmorphism - fetal alcohol syndrome. Tse inconvenient anomalies and chromosomal damage.

If the visit is at the planning stage, then 4 months before conception, the person is responsible for alcohol. In general, there may be some development of the internal uterine wadi.

If alcohol is alive in a woman, then the child is more likely to be ruined heart rhythm, The appearance of strong intestinal rings, closing of the mental and physical development.

Quiet women often suffer from gynecological illnesses, including the destruction of the millennial.

Alcoholic drinks і wives, і cholovіk develop chronic ailments shkiri: eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis. Weakening of immunity, alcoholics, rosacea and herpes are more difficult to follow.

To melt with a dog and drink alcoholic cocktails, especially for women and food. Krym alcohol, in cich drinks the presence of fruit juices, barvniki, tsukor, essential oils and specialties.

Why is it a substitute for alcohol? Are there any signs of disfavoring such alcoholic fatigue? How can I help the victim? How can you find the inheritance of this kind of toxicity? The feed on food prices is picked up in the statistics.

To be treated to alcohol surrogates

Disinfection of alcohol by substitutes in the international classification of ICD-10 ailments corresponds to codes T51.1 - T52.9.

Smell be divided into two groups: on those substitutes for alcohol, as you can take revenge in your warehouse with ethyl alcohol, as you can be without it. To lay down the first group:

1. Butyl alcohol. Death is insisting upon receiving only 30 mil.
2. Hydrolysis and sulfite alcohols, which can be distilled from wood. The stench is more toxic to ethanol due to the presence of small quantities of methyl alcohol in the warehouse.
3. Denatured alcohol or technical alcohol. Revenge the trochs of wood alcohol and aldehyde.
4. Polіtura to take revenge on a number of types of toxic alcohols.
5. Stain together with ethanol, barvniki, from such skins and slime shells of the ailing, melt blue stains.

Another group abo їkh shche called "gracious surrogates" is represented by:

• methyl alcohol;
• ethylene glycol.

Clinical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal by substitutes

Symptoms of disfigurement by alcoholic surrogates appear in fallowness due to the fact that there is a stench before any group. The stench will be more friendly, as well as alcoholic surrogates of the first group, but to take revenge on ethyl alcohol, and it is more important and not safe when flushed with methanol or ethylene glycol.

Symptoms of rejection by surrogates to revenge ethyl alcohol

• emotional and rukhove zbudzhennya;
• pochervoninnya denouncing;
• stan eiforia;
• keenness;
• p_advishene dreaming;
• perception of mental and physical relaxation.

We can help reduce symptoms of alcoholic intoxication. Shkira is old. There are parts of the positive before the sechovipuskannya. Zinitsi expands, in the rotary vines they see dryness. Grown up is psychic and physical activity of supervising the deterioration of coordination, the ruins are getting tired. A decrease in the concentration of uvaga, mova is not viral. The criticism of their words and actions has been drastically changed for the day.

Symptoms of spitting with methanol (wood alcohol)

Methyl alcohol shvidko soak in the equilibrium system. Nearly 75% of the clay is removed from the house, the sash - from the cut. The lethal dose is 50 to 150 ml. The main blow in the event of a cutoff is brought to the nervous system and nirka. Vinikaє psychotropic effect ( pathological changes psyche) і neurotoxic dіyu, which is superfluous, including the development of healthy nerves, sіtkіvka.

• tediousness of blues;
• sp'yaninnya and euphoria rolls weakly;
• ruined zoru: flickering of black specks in front of the eyes, uncleanness of bachennya, diplopia (double in the eyes) і bring slap;
• Calls from such ailments are expanded, they react to light;
• after 1-2 days, the pain in the abdomen, across, aches in the meat and the slopes are felt;
• the temperature rises to 38⁰;
• dryness of skin and mucus;
• reductions arterial vise;
• interruptions in the robot's heart;
• entanglement of property;
• attack zbujennya, scho suprovodzhuyutsya by the courts;
• in the world of the growth of symptoms of patients falling into a coma, parallels of symptoms develop.

Etilenglikol tezh shvidko get wet in

herbal tract... Nearly 60% are split in the oven, close to 20-30% - in nirkas. The one who has the greatest pain will be the very organization right up to the development hostile lack... With an important detachment, there are signs of damage to the nervous system.

1. Early period. Wine is close to 12 years old and is characterized by signs of alcoholic experience with good self-esteem.
2. toxic lesion nervous system. It means: nudota, blues, head bill, Spraga, diarea, shkіra and sleazy become cyanotic. During the period of enlargement, the temperature of the body rises, there is difficulty in dikhannya, tachycardia, psychomotor development. There may be a loss of testimony from the development of the court.
3. Nephro and hepatotoxic period develop on day 2-5 from the ear of the disease. The class of pechink and non-pecuniary deficiencies is emphasized. There is the zhivtushn_ of the shkiri, as it appears as a spat on the sclera and in the rest of the circle. characteristic itchy skin, You may see a darkening of the battle. Nirkov's lack is manifested in a decrease in dyuresis right up to the last day.

Unavoidable help when alcohol is removed by surrogates

When a person is susceptible to being deprived of alcohol by surrogates, it is not possible to help him to lie down from the sick camp. If there is ailment without evidence, then you need to lay it on an equal hard surface, turn your head on, but not aspirate with bloating masses and viclikati I will help the shvidka... In case of dysfunctional and heart-related activity, I will help you with the help, and then I will also spend indirect massage heart and piece of work.

• take a sorbent;
• solovier;
• vipiti enveloping vidvar, for example, sour;
• Extraction of hospitalization in the hospital.

Lіkuvannya otrunnya surrogates to alcohol in the stationary:

1. Slunk washing through the probe. In case of intoxication with methanol, repeat it for 3 dB. Give sorbent.
2. Antidote lіkuvannya in both types is the same: intra-drip-drip inject p'yativіdsotkovy ethanol. In case of light vents, it is allowed to take ethyl 30% alcohol in the middle.
3. When stripped with ethylene glycol, introduce calcium gluconate to neutralize the products of splitting the bran speech.
4. Carry out forcing dures, which is used for the introduction of large quantities of drugs and drugs in the presence of a deteriorated function.
5. The removal of toxins from the blood is also carried out by the method of hemodialysis.
6. The introduction of glucose with novokain, prednisolone, vitamins of groups B and C.
7. When annealed with methanol, spinal punctures are detected.
8. In important cases of intoxication with ethylene glycol, a nirka transplant can be known.

Tastes of the otruunnya alcoholic surrogates

In case of intoxication with methanol, it is possible to recycle it, as it does not change the body. Surogati on the basis of ethylene glycol to produce up to vidmovi nirok. Such ailments are mostly dying.

The problem of being cut off by alcoholic surrogates, unfortunately, becomes topical for this day. It’s a lot of sickness, because the knowledge of such intoxications is not just a quick help to the patient, but the second life!

Disintegration with alcohol and yogo surrogates? Symptoms and signs. Persha can help you when you have been banned with alcohol, why should you?

Disinfection of surrogates to alcohol ICD code 10

Otrunnya surrogates to alcohol

Gostre otrunnya surrogates to alcohol: signs and symptoms, diagnostics, lykuvannya

doctor-medic.ru

Disinfection with ethanol and alcohol substitutes

Ethanol (ethyl alcohol), all vidomy component alcoholic beverages It is a volatile water-soluble ridina with a characteristic odor for alcohols.

To be victorious in a superbly wide manner, like in a cleaned viglyad, so in a warehouse, cosmetic tasks etc. Otrunnya wiklikє with massive hopefulness in organism.

ICD-10 T51 Toxic to alcohol T51.0 Toxic to ethanol T51.1 Toxic to methanol T51.2 Toxic to 2-propanol T51.3 Toxic to fusel oils T51.8 Toxic alcohol T51.9 Toxic alcohol T51.9 Toxic alcohol T52.3 Toxicity of glycols T52.4 Toxicity of ketones T52.8 Toxicity of other organic products T52.9 Toxicity of unspecified organic products.

Epidemiology

Epidemiology The fourth part of all hospitality is rendered alcohol. More than 60% of all lethal spines can also be passed on to the whole group.

REASONS Factors for rizik: ■ Chronic alcoholism (close to 90% of hospitalized patients with hospitable alcohol withdrawn to chronic alcoholism). ■ Vzhivannya alcoholic beverages in the heart (їzha in the slunker is reliant on alcohol). ■ Free style of life: partly come in to supervise the decorations; availability of alcohol, especially cheap. ■ Alcoholism in the family. The lethal concentration of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) in the blood is 5-8 g / l, a lethal single dose is 4-12 g / kg (300-500 ml of 96% ethanol), however, the indicators are not the same in young people and there is a lot of reason to be too tolerant to alcohol. Ethanol easily penetrates through the tissues of the membrane, quickly gets wet into the slurry (20%) and the small intestine (80%). In the middle, after 1.5 years, the concentration in the blood reaches the maximum level. Rechovina as a vibratory depression of the central nervous system in low doses and as a zagalny depressant in high doses, as a psychotropic (narcotic) injection, as a supervising process of stimulation in the central nervous system for the reduction of metabolic processes, in the reduction of neuron systemic processes In pathogenesis, a significant role is played by metabolic toxicosis and acidosis (accumulation of products in biotransformation to ethanol). The head endogenous product is bran acetaldehyde, which is established during the first-time period of oxidative degradation of ethyl alcohol. Even though aldehyde dehydrogenase (an enzyme that takes care of the fate of alcohol metabolism) does not rise up to transform it into acetate, a picture of overt toxicity develops. Acetaldehyde interferes with the circulation of adrenaline and other catecholamines in the brain and on the periphery, hostile to the heart-vascular system, liver, nirki. Particularly strong up to toxicity to alcohol is an individual of Asian promenade, since most of them are in an inactive form in the organism of aldehyde dehydrogenase. In such a situation, a small dose of alcohol can be tolerated seriously.

DIAGNOSTICS

DIAGNOSTICS Anamnesis and physical condition The alcohol withdrawal develops in stages. Klinika lay down as a dose (Table 9-7). It seems about the state of the art with ethanol, if there are people who have taken a large dose of alcoholic beverages, they go overboard, there is a loss of quality, the health of the walk is lost, there is no way to go, there is a stupor.

Table 9-7. Stages of the hospitable alcohol (alcoholic intoxication) in intolerant individuals (with changes according to K.M.Dubivsky)

The symptomatology of alcoholic Komi is nonspecific and is a variant of narcotic Komi (div. Statue "Coma"). Characteristic obstructive and aspirating porosity (retardation of the tongue, hypersalivation and bronchorhea, aspirating bloody masses), stridor, tachypnea, acrocyanosis, swelling of wide veins, mossy lumps, wheezing Hypothermia is indicated. When there is medical aid, the main cause of death is pre-hospital stage- spread the dikhannya. You can spontaneously increase the importance of acceleration, increase myocardial damage right up to necrosis, cardiac death. When ethanol is cut off in children, except for the loss of testimony, acidosis, hypoglycemia (especially in children up to 5 years) and hypocalcemia are the first plan. In young children, percutaneous intoxication is described when alcoholic compresses are consumed.

ADDITIONAL REDUCTION

ADDITIONAL REDUCTION ■ EKG: decreased ST segment, negative prong T, extrasystole; with alcoholic cardiomyopathy, there may be a disruption to the rhythm and performance, signs of myocardial reduction. ■ Before the first time I look at the patient, it’s worthwhile to take venous blood for some kind of chemistry analysis instead of alcohol, which, perhaps, would be needed 'language with viparovannyam alcohol).

Differential diagnosis

Differential diagnosis ■ TBI. The versatility of the field lies in the fact that the number of TBIs in people in the camp of high alcoholic health is superbly great. To navigate when falling on a fishmonger through the visibility of the coordination of such individuals will appreciate the importance of the head ear. Diagnostics of additional information, taken from those who feel comfortable (it is important to place a quantity of drink from the Komi: the inconsistency can be said about TBI) ■ Stroke (breakdown of cerebral blood circulation) can develop on its own, or provoke the implantation of alcohol (especially hemorrhagic stroke). Diagnosis is based on the revealed mid-neurological symptoms (div. Statute "Insult"). ■ Otruunnya surrogates to alcohol, drugs, sodomy, tranquilizers or other words, like ethanol, zdatne viklikati to whom (div. Nizche and statty "Coma", "Otruunnya lykarskiye zasobami"). ■ Variants of coma with diabetic diabetes, diabetic (ketonemic), hyperosmolar and hypoglycemic coma (div. Statty “Coma diabetic (diabetic ketoacidosis)”, “Coma hypoglycemic) ■ Alcoholic ketoacidosis, which can be differentiated into diabetic coma... Wine grows up in 24-72 years when drinking alcohol and ending with an important binge. Sickness to skarzhi on tediousness, bloating, pain in the abdomen, seemingly. Shvidko growth of hypovolemia. There is an entanglement of evidence, a coma develops. It is indicated that the reaction of Kussmaul is suspected of being susceptible to ketoacidosis. Characteristics of laboratory signs: normal or low blood glucose levels, ketonemia and ketoneuria (through a random set of ketones to an ear of consumption - revaluation of β-hydroxybutyrate - a reaction to ketones in case of stagnant ketone malnutrition). Eliminate such ailments in the renewal of the BCC for the infusion of glucose without insulin and salt solutions. Obligatory control of electrolytes, as well as hypocalypse. Dodatkovo priznachayut tіamіn. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in the process of developing a sick reaction to ketone in the section there will be more and more changes (as a result of the oxidation of β-hydroxybutyrate into acetoacetate) - it is not a pathological development of the diagnosis.

Shown before hospitalization

LIKUVANNYA Demonstrated before the hospitalization The hospital will take into account the importance of alcohol intoxication, supervise a comatose stump, impaired mental health and blood circulation. Victims are delivered to the emergency room at a toxicological center.

LIKUVALNI COME

LІKUVALNІ comes ■ Oskіlki zastosuvannya analeptichnih zasobіv at otruєnnі etanolom protipokazano (via nebezpeku rozvitku sudomnogo syndrome; Je lishe nedostatno pіdtverdzhenі klіnіchnі danі about mozhlive zastosuvannya flumazenіla - 3 mg vnutrіshnovenno) at vsіh vipadkah scho suprovodzhuyutsya rіzko virazhenimi torn down dihannya i krovoobіgu, neobhіdno vdavatisya to reanimation book. Velmi is a vicious situation with a zupinka dichanna with a trivial heart. advancing classic deaths vimagau carrying out the whole complex of heart-and-leg reanimation. ■ The development of the basic resuscitation should significantly reduce the manifestation of an electro-mechanical or mechanical problem, so that you will be attracted by the patient's suspicion of salivation and bronchorhea, which is not very difficult.

■ The incubation of the slurry through the probe is necessary, but rather, only to prevent the resuscitation of the secondary paths by intubation, as the resuscitator is on the move or in the hospital. At the connection with the cim all come in the first step, the additional assistance is carried out even more quickly.

LIKARSKA THERAPY

LIKARSKA THERAPY ■ At the stage of providing the first qualified medical assistance, you can start before the forced duresis. For the whole, through the venous access, they repair the infusion therapy and inject furosemide (div. Stattyu "Otruunnya, zalnye aspekti"). ■ Supplementary therapy for ethanol flushing, including glucose breakdown without insulin breakdown for diabet) For preventing hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. ■ Parenteral preparations are also indicated for calium, magnesium, thiamin, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid and other. ■ In addition, you may need to take atropine (1 ml 0.1% retail) to reduce hypersalivation and bronchorhea. ■ Important hemodynamic problems, which are supervised by arterial hypotension, vimagyut, the introduction of an additional amount of birth, stagnation of catecholamines (div. Statty, assigned, 1 to 1 shock).

PLEASE FLEXIBLE

PLEASURE CONCERNED ■ Period of psychomotor excitement with short episodes of auditory and healthy hallucinations (before the hour goes out from alcoholic Komi). ■ Aspirations instead of the slunk with the development of atelectasis and flared pictures, Mendelssohn's syndrome (asthma-like stun and swelling of legends, which occur in 2-5 years after graduation).

FORECAST The prognosis is not the style of a dose of alcohol, but of the time needed for additional help (98-99% of lethal cases are insisted on the pre-hospital stage). In chronic alcoholics, rejection of any prognosis for aphids, hormonal disorders, cardiomyopathies, lesions of nirok, liver, legends, hypomagnosis, hypovitaminosis, logically very important prognosis

Otruunnya surrogates to alcohol - a type of intoxication, rethinking with the intake of uncomfortable alcoholic beverages, which is to revenge technical reasons or distilling houses. Often, it is found in people who suffer from fallowness or podlitkiv, because they want to get rid of it and when they get a product for a low price. Supravodzhuyutsya dispose of herbal, nervous, heart-vascular system. There is no evidence of a lethal result, which is due to the lack of assistance and the term hospitalization in relation to toxicology. The main code for MKX 10 is T51.

What is it about alcohol surrogates?

As far as classification is concerned, the stench comes in two groups: true and gracious. Before the first alcoholic drinks, like ethanol, are introduced, even more toxic houses: efiri, important metals, shkidlivy barvniki. Another type includes those products, in the basis of which lie whatever alcohol: methyl, isopropyl and іnshі. Otrunnya in this vipadku against nagato is more important, so it is not only metabolites that are involved, but most of the time.

Surrogate substitutes call for people who suffer from alcoholism, and children, in which there are no good choices for a pleasant, albeit expensive product. The reasons for the intoxication are the following:

TOXINI to produce cancer, blood ailments, and blisters, heart disease and bagatim, right up to extreme chronic diseases colds.

• denatured alcohol;
• polіturi;
• wood stain;
• lykarski medicines (tinctures);
• cosmetic zasobi;
• by-word speeches at viglyadi roses, aerosols;
• moonshine.

Also, it is possible to disengage in the case of sprinkling of galvanized births, frosting and other similar speeches.

Clinical picture in case of intoxication

Signs of an affliction of development, varying in fallowness as a result of taking a patient. The lower lecture describes the manifestation of pathology in the case of the brewing of the chemical component.

Surogatami, scho to take revenge on ethyl alcohol

First, when you see the sufferings: it’s euphoria and emotional zest, as it’s possible to come around during the sit-downs. Dal, klinika add the following symptoms:

• overwhelmingly overwhelming;
• p_dvischennya sludge virobleniya in empty mouth;
• blіst shkіrnyh curves;
• increase in the diameter of the zinits;
• zamorochennya;
• the destruction of the coordination of rukhiv;
• nudota;
• blues;
• carry;
• bile in the abdomen.

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There can be a change of svidomosty, the appearance of luminous rosters, hallucinations.

Methanol (wood alcohol)

The stench is more toxic, the fatal result of being able to be implanted with fifty millennials of a surrogate, however, all lie in the sensitiveness of the patient's body. Signs of the detachment are as follows:

• depressive syndrome;
• nudota;
• blues;
• a decrease in the state property right up to the last;
• increased temperature;
• sudomi;
• weakness;
• deterioration of svіdomosti, yogo visuity.

Often there are problems with the side of the heart-vascular system, and the tachycardia itself, arterial hypotension, behind the sternum.

Symptoms of withdrawal with etylenglіcol

Klinika last for three periods. The first hour of the patient does not present any skarg, he sees it as easy for her. Dal, after 10-12 years, such signs are formed, such as:

• intolerable sprague;
• nudota;
• dryness of mucous membranes;
• headaches;
• cyanosis;
• blues, do not bring lulling;
• sudominal syndrome.

As soon as you do not get through the proper visits, on the other third day you will form nirkova, pechinka or heart failure. Shkira nabuva zhovtogo vіdtіnku, decrease obsyag vіdіlenoi sechі. Lyudina is dying in agony.

diagnostics of intoxication

I am guilty of organ_zovuvatisya innocently.

Likar with a compilation of anamnesis, anamnesis, life, take a look around, animals with special respect for the smell of the company, the testimony of the patient, shkirny pokrivi. Pislya, it is recognized as a laboratory instrumental methods obsozhennya. The most informative ones are:

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• zagalny analiz sechі;
• zagalny and biochemical analysis of blood;
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound black empty, Sertsya;
• CT and MRI;
• electroencephalogram.

EKG call to be carried out by doctors of the emergency medical service, clutter up the life paciєnta, and every now and then likuvati.

Persha dopoga

Carrying out the manipulation at the early stages of the removal of alcohol by surrogates will allow the uniqueness of the formulation of an accelerated and lethal result. Algorithm for including the beginning of the dot:

• pryvannya shlunnaya sodovym razchin і onslaught on the root of the language;
• taking sorbent;
• vikorystannya salt carried;
• wiklik lykarya with the name of an extraordinary hospitalization.

In the course of the procedures, it is possible to pick up additional likars, you can get rid of it.

antidote

All lie down from that, which itself is a surrogate having taken a lyudin. As the intoxication of a viclikan is of the true type, then one will buy for the help of old pirazole. In quiet cases, if the disease was formulated through methyl alcohol, ethanol should be injected internally in drops.

methods of treatment

Therapy is recognized by the narcologist for general treatment. I use my head to take medications to detoxify the body, reduce key manifestationsі reduction of risiku development of accelerated.

Most of the drugs have the following groups of drugs:

• salt solutions;
• diuretics;
• nootropics;
• antipsychotics;
• vitamini;
• sorbent;
• antacid;
• analgesics;
• antispasmodics.

Lіkuvannya inodі add glucocorticoids, beta-blockers, atropin. Mechanical cleaning of blood is possible for additional hemodialysis, plasmapheresis. The rehabilitation of the patient takes place in the home minds for one month.

May inheritance

According to the statistics, with an adequate diagnosis and adequate therapy, the prognosis of disagreeableness. In the first category, the following are developing, such as:

Zhakhlivi Dani!

in 93% of all illnesses in the wines ... TOXINI!

• slipota;
• swelling of the brain;
• nirkova, pechinka lack;
• psychotic food;
• gostry alcoholic hepatitis;
• pancreatitis;
• hypovolemic shock;
• acidosis.

by ourselves the most terrible heritage otrєnnya surrogatom vvazhaat lethal result.

prophylaxis

• cupuvati products in special retrofitted stores;
• getting ready for the minds of securing and transporting;
• Reduce obsyag vzhivanih spirits.

If you buy alcohol - do not skimp. Champagne for 150 rubles, or cognac for 300, better for everything, not in the smallest syruvini or in the smartest minds.

summary

It’s a pity that in medical practice there are some pathologies, it’s a pity, the frequency of growth increases with cutaneous rock. Even earlier, everything was attributed to the illiteracy of the population, low financial income, then at one time it is not possible to get rid of the ransom to drink "elite" alcoholic drinks. The very fact that I recommend not drinking, but if you live alcohol, then only yakisny and nabutia in inverted points.

doctor-medic.ru

Intoxication of alcohol substitutes

Otruunnya surrogates to alcohol will persist in the middle of the intoxication, with those who have suffered will turn to medical institutions. It’s even more dangerous, as it can not only provoke the importance of acceleration, but lead to a fatal result. Disintegration of surrogates to alcohol - code for MKH 10:

• T51.0 - ethyl alcohol;
• T51.1 - methyl alcohol;
• T51.2 - Isopropyl alcohol;
• T51.3 - fusel oils;
• T51.8 - Other alcohols;
• T51.9 - Unspecified alcohol.

Classification of surrogates

Toxicology of alcohol withdrawal and its surrogates saw two types of speech: those, which are based on ethanol and prepared from consumed houses. Until the first step, you must follow the steps:

1. ethanol, preparation from the use of hydrolysis from wood;
2. denatured alcohol;
3. cosmetic lotion, cologne;
4. BF glue - before the warehouse include polyvinyl acetal, phenol-formaldehyde resin, rozchineni in acetone, alcohol;
5. polytura - sum of ethanol with butyl, Amilio, acetone;
6. nigrozin - stain, yak to revenge ethanol, barvniki. Zastosovuєtsya for the processing of wood, barning the shkіrnyh virobіv in the blue color.

To the other, it is worth mentioning chemistry, as not to take revenge on ethanol. Smell of vigotovleni from vicories of ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol from supplements of small houses.

symptomatology

Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal from small substitutes are one of one. If there is any sign of intoxication by an unsafe deputy of alcoholic beverages, it is imperative to secretly turn to a medical mortgage for professional assistance. In the first place, everything can end in disrepair.

Surogate with ethanol

Etilovy alcohol is a speech, yak to take revenge in any kind of alcoholic drink. Ethanol stripping is accompanied by onset symptoms on the side:

• Shlunkovo-intestinal tract: tear in the stomach, feeling boredom, bluesy positive, collapsed style;
• Central nervous system: strong wakefulness, feeling a little euphoria, widening of the winter, rumors and good hallucinations, bezladna mova (nagadu talk), loss of coordination of ruhiv, pidvischenya due to;
• heart-vascular system: weakness, poorer, or blindedness of the shkiri on the face, accelerated pulsation, decreased internal grip;
• organ dikhannya: state of mental lack, zadishka;
• nirok: more often sechovipuskannya, or yogo zupinka;
• ovens: біл з right side in the ribs, zhovtzna shkіri.

Stronger detachment by the surrogates can be a viclikati comatose stun.

Ethyl alcohol, when penetrated into the body, gets wet into the walls of the intestinal tract. With the flow of blood of blood, it will quickly expand throughout the entire body. At low doses of ethanol, the liver in the serpent should fit in with the cork. Yaksho ethylovy alcohol has been used by great quantities of alcohol, the organ ceases to function and is distilled by non-baked substitutes for alcohol.

methanol

Most of the methyl alcohol is suffering from nirki, central nervous system. Vin nadaє psychotropic, neurotoxic injection. There are some signs of intoxication with surrogate alcohol:

• feeling tedious, bluesy positive;
• "Points" in front of the ochima;
• twins before the ochima;
• in the state-of-the-art situations - povna slapota;
• expansion of the site;
• visibility of reaction to light.

After a couple of dibs, the classic picture will be lost. Vinnikak bolovy syndrome at all tilі. The dryness of the mucous membranes, shkiri, is promoted. The functionality of the heart organ is damaged, the internal grip of lowering. The temperature is highly variable. You can come in for a surprise, coma.

ethylene glycol

Tsya rechovina to enter the warehouses of galvanized ridin, antifreeze. In case of intoxication of the gostr's wine, there is a lack of liver, a congestion of the brain. Spostering onset toxicological symptoms:

• in the first 12 years of age, it is not stronger to be deprived of sp'yaninnya;
• when a boredom is repaired, blues, headache, broken style;
• cyanosis of shkiri, mucous;
• temporal temperature;
• breaking the rhythm of the heart;
• strong zestiness;
• accelerated behavior;
• vratta pochuttiv;
• sudomi;
• dark color of urini.

If there is no need for additional help when alcohol is cut off by surrogates, death will come.

moonshine

In case of intoxication with moonshine, there are offensive signs:

• almost tedious, bluish positive, ruined style;
• zapamorochennya, right up to the loss of evidence;
• temperature adjusted tila;
• strong spraga, dryness in the mouth;
• no difficulty in dikhannya;
• internal vise jumps;
• chills, feverishness.

In important vipadkas, you can winnuti sudomi. Patient in spraying. A selection of health and rumors of hallucinations are found. Writing a whole person can fall into a coma.

diagnostics

Before the recognition of an adequate treatment, fahivets viroblyaє on top of the situation of the victim. In the first place, I will take a visual look around. Anamnesis of pathology: the stage of alcoholism, how to get used to the speech, the manifestation of the other's illnesses and others.

There are also additional diagnostic methods. It is necessary, the rhythm of the heart, the amount of toxic element in the blood. After that, the team started to speed up the most often, and they used to play in the classroom already in the com. But modern medicine does not stand on the ground, with the right first help and timely hospitalization of the sick, it is possible to vryatuvati.

come in

The Persha was given an additional help to preserve the life of the people. It is necessary not to degrade in extreme situation and everything is correct. In the first place, wiklichte a brigade of medical workers, and then proceed to the next:

1. Forget the hopefulness of the patient. For a complete view of all windows and quarters. If you have the opportunity to win the sick one, you will have a good luck. Rostebnіt komіr, know the crotch, belt, corset.
2. Place the victim on a horizontal surface on the bik. Turn the lower arm forward. Check it out, it’s out of the way without being overwhelmed by the rіdinoyu, without pressing in with the hairy tongue.
3. As soon as ailments are found in svidomosty, it is necessary for the patient to develop the shlunkovo-intestinal tract. For the sake of this, give a bit of ridini to the drink. Please provoke gag reflex Putting your fingers on the cob with your fingers or a spoon. Diya repeat until quiet feast, when you leave the house, you will not become a glimpse. Dobre rinse water-salt slurry, low-rhy manganese roschini.
4. It’s hard to be patient without feeling to wear a cotton pad, soaked in ammonia. It is also possible to come into oneself by roasting the lobes of the nose, the flap of the nose.
5. When bloody masses go out, the water-salt balance is destroyed. To bring it back to normal, it is necessary to give the patient a sorbent. For example, the assets are not vugilla.
6. If the ailment has been eliminated as a result of the intake of ethylene glycol or methyl alcohol, give the patient a drink of a glass of alcohol or alcohol.
7. If the patience is cold, wrap it up with a carpet.

When zupintsі sertsebittya і dichannya, it is necessary to carry out an indirect massage of the heart organ and to create a piece ventilation of the legends.

You can't be robbed

In case of a pathological camp, the following is fenced off:

• turn the people over with their belly up to the top;
• help the patient with a cold shower or a bath;
• zmushuvati sick to show physical activity;
• provoke the blues as soon as they are in the baiduzh camp;
• let’s be-yakі lіki, for a vignette of sorbents;
• leave a ludin alone, without a look;
• It was seen from the hospital in the hospital, as it became more beautiful to visit the victim.

As long as you don't take it to the respect, it is possible for the ailing one to be naughty.

therapy

Likuvalny visits are carried out in stationary minds, in the intensive therapy ward in the case of toxicology. Likuvannya of the hospitable otrunnya surrogates to alcohol is guilty of being carried out by the eyes of the medical practitioners.

1. At the doctor's office, detoxify the body with the help of a special probe. Alcohol 5% is introduced. The drug is used to cleanse the blood of ridin.
2. When intoxication with ethylene glycol, calcium gluconate is detected. Vikoristovuyut rozchin glucose with novokain, vitamins in and C. When distilled with methyl alcohol, spinal punctures are violated.
3. Pislya purification of organism, is guilty after trimuvatisya special day. Kharchuvannya is easy and balanced. Transferred to a variety of alcoholic products, to bring good quality.

heritage

Alcoholic staleness є important illnesses, as it is necessary in the general order of likuvati. In general, regular intoxication with alcohol and its surrogates can lead to serious injuries, even to a lethal result:

• hospitable hepatitis;
• pancreatitis;
• liver cirrhosis;
• pechinkova lack;
• vinniknennya thoughts about suicide;
• vessel-vegetative damage;
• vrata dawn;
• tremor of the hands and the most important pathology.

You just can't get used to alcoholism on your own, turn into a narcological clinic for help. The stench does not just cleanse the body, or even help to fit in with the fallowness at the psychological level.

Vzhivannya spirtovmіsnykh rіdin - common reason gostrich banish alcohol from surrogates among grown-ups. There are many people who suffer from this problem. Itself by its own means, I can easily penetrate into fabrics and in great dosuvanny bring up to the level of the bagatokh organs (liver, brain, shlunka, heart, sudin). Otruunnya surrogates to alcohol is not safe, so as the stink of revenge on small schools. Stronger withdrawal can cause a lethal result. Code for MKH-10 T51.

Vzhivannya spirtovmіsnih rіdin is a common reason for the gostryn’s detachment in grown-ups.

How to be treated to surrogates

Ridini are called surrogates, so they can take revenge on alcohol, but they are not designated for implantation in the middle with the name of rejecting euphoria. The stench may vikoristovuvatisya in technical and medical purposes. Surrogates are true (revenge ethanol) and gracious ones (revenge other spirits). To them are admitted:

• policy;
• likas, yak vikoristoyutsya with sickness of the heart (infusion to hunger);
• technical alcohol;
• moonshine;
• antifreeze;
• galmіvna rіdina;
• pick up the slope for cleaning;
• lotion and cologne;
• stain;
• "Palena" gorіlka;
• white spirit;
• methyl i butyl alcohol;
• ethylene glycol.

Home drinks

Bagato women and people live alcoholic solutions of home cooking. Moonshine rіdina is introduced to them. Її to rymuyut for the help of a special apparatus by the way of distillation of mash. In the course of the process, a free-flowing flying spoluk, including methyl alcohol, is established. With the wrong distillation (clearing the range of houses), you can save toxic words. Alcoholic drinks of homemade wine are crusted with a wide drink at the silky masses. Such people are often discouraged from being expelled by substitutes for alcohol.

alcoholic disgust

alcoholic disgust

Likki, scho revenge alcohol

I will start using alcoholics to live the liquor on the basis of alcohol. Naybіlsh requested:

• infusion to gluda;
• tincture of valeriani;
• the infusion of the motherfucker.

The infusion can be bought in a pharmacy for an affordable price. The goal is to take revenge on alcohol and fruit, to become stagnant when the heart and nervous system are ill. Glid will shrink the blood and make a lustful effect. When implanted in high doses, the robot's heart and vice will break down. People who live the goals often develop a heart failure.

Yak visnachiti

Substance can be derived from alcoholic products, designated for mass implantation, by smell, color and method of consumption. All pobutovі zasobi (razchinniki, technical alcohol) can not live in the middle.

lykuvannya

Therapy is recognized by the narcologist for general treatment. The main method of taking medications is to detoxify the body, reduce the key manifestations and reduce the risk of development and acceleration.

Most of the drugs have the following groups of drugs:

• salt solutions;
• diuretics;
• nootropics;
• antipsychotics;
• vitamini;
• sorbent;
• antacid;
• analgesics;
• antispasmodics.

Lіkuvannya inodі add glucocorticoids, beta-blockers, atropin. Mechanical cleaning of blood is possible for additional hemodialysis, plasmapheresis. The rehabilitation of the patient takes place in the home minds for one month.

The effectiveness of the treatment and the outlook for the patient will be more often found in the accepted dose of the surrogate and in the freedom of providing medical assistance. In addition, an important factor is the pochatkov's physical stance of the ailing.

So, chronic alcoholics are more important to endure the toxic atmosphere of surrogates. However, the inheritance and for the quiet, and for them may be the same - as a result of the loss and parallel to the lethal result in case of any failure of the liver.

In general, in the stationary a number of singing calls have been made up to the end of the day. There is no additional help when a wiggle is removed as follows:

• Slug washing probe. Shown in the same way, as the patient is in svidomost.
• Acceptance of sorbents with the method of contact and release of toxins.
• Introduced internally antidote. In most cases, ethanol is consumed. In vipadku with bran etylenglycolm yak antidote vikoristovuyt calcium gluconate.
• Strengthening the dyuresis for quick vivedennya of toxins through nirki (shown only in case of normal functioning of nirok).
• Introduced into the organism of vitamins of groups B, C. Having rejected, Lyudin consumes all the energy, minerals and vitamins, which are responsible for renewing their balance.

At the stage of the first medical and sanitary assistance, it is recommended to normalize the deterioration and renewal or to provide adequate hemodynamics (Div. 3.1 "Likuvannya breakdown of hemodynamics".

The level of confusion - D (level of proof - 4)

1. in cases of aspirating-obturation disturbances, it is recommended to carry out the empty toilet to the toilet;
2. in case of surface coma - to carry out aspiration instead of the upper dichal paths from the air duct;
3. if there is a large coma - to carry out tracheal intubation.
4. when the central type is impaired, it is necessary to carry out a piece ventilation of the legends for the anterior tracheal intubation.
5. in case of a change in the form of a deterioration, they learn to use aspirational-obturation problems, and then turn on a piece of ventilation of the legends.
6. shows іngalyatsіya sisnyu.
7. for the revision of atelectases - carrying out sanitation FBS.

In case of important hemodynamic breakdowns, it is recommended to carry out anti-shock therapy: plasma-substituting solutions internally, salt solutions and glucose products.

For the suppression of the deterioration of the disorder and tied to the cysts of hypoxia, it is recommended to suck the preparations of burshtinic acid (reamberin ** - 1.5% - 400, 0) and heart-and-heart diseases in therapeutic doses (coffees).

Correction of the water-electrolyte balance is recommended to carry out crystalline, coloids and glucose under the control of the pulse, arterial pressure (AT) and central venous pressure (CVT), cardiac index, posterior peripheral support, hematocrit of hemoglobin, concentration

Zagalne pereoholodzhennya organizmu lower than critical rivnya, especially with alcoholic coma, as they passed the posture of crying opaluvial primitives in the cold season of fate;

Chronic alcoholic intoxication in the thermal stage with signs of polyorganic deficiencies (pecinous, heart-vascular, metabolic disorders) of alcoholic cardiomyopathy;

Hospitality alcoholic delirium on the basis of chronic alcoholic intoxication, developing practically as a result of the visit of a patient from an alcoholic Komi, not uncomfortable accelerated

Order No. 520n of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 15.06.2016 r “On the Solidified Criteria for Assessing the Quality of Medical Aid, clause 3.13.6;

Toxicity of speech, not important for immediate recognition (T51-T65) Ten peeks. Volume 1 (part 2) .- M.: Medicine, 1995 .- S. 337-344.;

Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 925n dated 30.11.2012 r "On the consolidated order of providing medical aid in the case of hospitality chemists";

Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 05.10.1998 r No. 298 "On the analytical diagnosis of narcotic drugs, psychotropic and other toxic words in the body of people";

Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated 27 September 2006 to rock No. 40 "On the organization of chemical and toxicological dosages during the analytical diagnostics of the manifestation of alcohol, drug addiction, psychotropic and toxic speech in the organism of people."

Chronic alcoholic intoxication - detachment of human organs by products to reduce alcohol when implanted in overwhelming doses. Alcoholic depletion at the whole may not be. On a view from a trivial negative infusion alcohol on the body with alcoholism, chronic intoxication of alcohol, irregular implantation of alcohol, as a dose of alcohol to reach great.

TREATMENTaktіka vedennya (div Nonspecific lykarska therapy(Div. Takozh Otruunnya, home position) In case of acidosis - 4% p - p sodium hydrogen carbonate i.v. up to 1,000-1,500 ml / day In case of aggravated sudomas - 10 ml 25% p - p magnesium sulfate i / m Prednizolone, thiamin , Trifosadenin, ascorbic acid, glucose - procaine sum (200 ml of 40% solution of glucose and 20 ml of 2% solution of solution of glucose) intravenously drip.

It is easy to step into toxicity not to provide medical assistance. The patient slid to the date to return, for which his stance is normalized.

With an average and heavy step, I will help you with the offensive algorithm:

• stabilization will become;
• slunk washing;
• detoxification of the body;
• the fight against accelerated and symptomatic treatment.

The treatment of alcoholic intoxication in the home minds can only be taken into account, since the patient is in witness, but not blue, good and not a sign of an important toxic activity, strong pain in the belly, low temperature tila and inshe).

stabilization will become

Come in and start stabilizing the sick person in the first place for the renewal of an adequate independent behavior. For the rest of the elektrovidmoktuvach from the upper dichnyh nobles, surplus of bluish masses, sludge and sputum are seen.

When outside necessary possession the procedure is carried out by wrapping a bandage or servet on two fingers and cleaning the empty mouth in this order. In the case of severe disorders of the central type of patient, the patient is intubated and transferred to SHVL. As a rule, you should not be able to see it only when you have a big alcoholic coma.

Decrease the level of hypersalivation can be achieved by the introduction of atropine sulfate (0.5-1 ml). Slide pam'yatati, which the drug is zdatny significant to increase the frequency of the heart quickly and provoke the psyche. Stop buying aminazine, haloperidol, relanium for vicarians.

The low arterial grip corrects the way of the sign of the patient's vasopressors. With a small decrease in AT for shkir, inject coffee, mezaton in a dose of 0.5 ml. Coma in the context of the significant hypotonia is indicated for the spotted internal introduction of dopamine, norepinephrine, mezatone.

slunk washing

The slurry production can be carried out in the home drainage system, or in the hospital drainage room. The booths give the patient 0.5-1 liters of vodi to the patient, for whom to wick the blues. The procedure is repeated in the course of development.

For washing, you can vikoristovatysya pure water, water with added powder active vugilla or sodium carbonate ( kharchova soda). The washing of the slurry in this way can only be done with the saved quality and healthiness of the sick to the kitchen.

At the stationary and on the stage, the SMP should be carried out through a special slurry probe. Stop putting it into the slunker through the mouth, and after the procedure, it’s worth it.

Surrogate to alcohol is a principle based on alcohols, as there are no signs for a consumer. When alcoholic surrogates are implanted, they develop, and often lead to death.

Alcoholic substitutes vvazhayutsya rіdini with vmіst alcohol, as not є drinks. Having consumed people in the body, the stench wicks intoxication with important traces for health.

Ethyl alcohol in surrogate warehouses can be either present or present. Before the group containing ethanol include:

• Butyl alcohol.
• Village spirits.
• Denatured alcohol.
• Cologne.
• Polіtura.
• Stain.

Surogati nabagato is more toxic to alcohol. So, in the village alcohols there is methanol, in the denatured alcohol - the aldehyde, in the polytur there is a whole combination of toxic toxic alcohols. At the moriltsi presence there are cheesy barvniks, who are drinking in the body, wicked blue shkiri and muffins.

Prior to the other group, there should be "pardons for surogati":

• Methanol.
• Etilenglikol.
• Isopropanol.
• Clay BF.
• Dichlorethane.

toxic dose

Alcoholic surrogates are not safe, but there is also a small number of cich ridin, if they get into the body, provoke a lethal result.

Їх toxic dosage for the development of the hospitable waste to grow in the fallowness from the warehouse:

• methanol - 7-8 ml .;
• ethylene glycol - 50 ml;
• polіtura - 50 ml .;
• acetone - 30 ml .;
• isopropanol - 0.5 - 2 ml / kg;
• BF glue - 20-50 ml .;
• dichloroethane - 5 ml.

Methanol in human organisms is broken down to goosebumps and formaldehyde. Quite a few words may cause even higher toxicity and severe damage to the central nervous system. 7 ml. to finish off for the hospitable detachment from the unpredictability and the second dawn. 50 g. Wicked bliskavichnu death.

Otruunnya surrogates alcohol is not safe, which is most often supervised by important pathological lesions of the liver, nirok, central nervous system. It is not easy to end up with a lethal result if you fail.

Part of the detachment is tied to the implantation of unpalatable alcohol, albeit in a large variety of alcohol substitutes, it is developed by alcohol surrogates to be used by chronic alcoholics, who live in preparations of alcoholic chemistry, medicinal products.

Classification of substitutes for alcohol

Why is it a substitute for alcohol? There is a chain, in warehouses, such as alcohol, which can be stagnated in a bin for technical needs. I live with the mark of sp'yaninnya, if special alcoholic drinks are not available. To a group of alcohol substitutes, it is possible to bring wine, cognac, a bottle of alcohol and other types of alcoholic beverages.

Likuvannya is repaired from the thermal cleaning of the slurry and the introduction of sodium sulfate through a probe. At the time of the removal of methanol, the patient is given ethanol (antidote) orally or inject 2-5% alcohol into alcohol internally in drops.

When severed with flutes, etilenglikol should be avenged, for acidosis to become susceptible to acidosis, sodium bicarbonate should be injected in the middle or internally. The tactics of forged deception in the case of the wounded by true surrogates starts with wrecked wounds on the side of the older organs and systems.

All patients to carry out detoxification therapy, recognize vitamins, nootropics and others.

When alcohol is removed from alcohol by substitutes, methanol should be taken away, for correction, it will be difficult to consume prenizolone, atropin, ATP and lumbar puncture. When peeled off with ethylene glycol, pershochergovy staff grows to fight against nirok.

Patients are prescribed diuretics, pitya and magnesium sulfate. To carry out the correction of the water-salt balance.

In important cases, there is hemodialis or peritonealdialis. The prognosis for alcohol surrogates is discharged by the type and the amount of the adopted rіdini.

After the implantation of normal surrogates, death is rare, there may be some inherited inheritance as a result of the defeat of internal organs. As a result, the acceptance of methanol and ethylene glycol often leads to a lethal result;

name

Disinfection with alcohol.

name

Russian name: Piracetam.
English name: Piracetam.

Latin name

Piracetamum (Piracetami).

cheery name

2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidinacetamide.

Farm Group

Nootropics.

nosology

A89 Viral infection of the central nervous system, unspecified.
D57 sickle-shaped disease.
F00 Dementia with Alzheimer's ailment (G30).
F01 Sudden dementia.
F03 Dementia unspecified.
F04 Organ_chny amnestic syndrome, not alcohol wicked or psychoactive speech.
F05 Delirium, not wicked with alcohol or psychoactive talk.
F06.7 Slightly cognitive disorder.
F07.1 Post-brain syndrome.
F07.2 Post-concussion syndrome.
F07.9 Organizational disorder of the peculiarity and behavior, morbidity, malnutrition and dysfunction of the brain, unspecified.
F09 Organic or symptomatic psychotic disorder unspecified.
F10.2 Alcohol stagnation syndrome.
F10.3 withdrawal symptoms.
F10.4 withdrawal symptoms with delirim.
F10.5 Alcoholic psychosis.
F11 Psychic and behavioral problems
F13 Psychic and behavioral disturbances, in the presence of sedative or hypnotic disorders.
F29 Unspecified inorganic psychosis.
F32 Depressive episode.
F34.1 Dysthymia
F41.2 Anxiety disorders i depressive discord.
F48.0 Neurasthenia.
F60.3 Emotionally unstable distribution of specialties.
F63
F79 Rozumova, unspecified.
F80 Specific design
F90.0 Loss of activity and respect.
F91 Role of behavior.
G21.8 Інші forms of secondary parkіnsonіm.
G25.3 Myoclonus.
G30 Alzheimer's sickness.
G40.9 Epilepsia, unspecified.
G46 Loss of cerebral syndrome in cerebrovascular ailments.
G80 Childish cerebral palsy.
G93.4 Encephalopathy, unspecified
H55 nistagm and іnshі mimic rukhs eyes.
I61 Intra-cerebral hemorrhage.
I63 cerebral infarction.
I67.2 Cerebral atherosclerosis.
I69 Herbs of cerebrovascular ailments.
P15 Lowest injuries.
P91 Інші impaired cerebral status in a newborn.
R26.8 Inspection and unspecified damage to walk and looseness.
R40.2 Coma, unspecified.
R41.0 Loss of uncertainty.
R41.3. 0 * Reduced memory.
R41.8. 0 * Rozladi intellectual-mnestic.
R42 Damaged and damaged performance.
R45.1 Anxiety and restlessness.
R46.4 Significance and confidence in the reaction.
R47.0 dysphasia and aphasia.
R51 Head bill.
R53 Negligence and neoplasm.
R54 Old.
S06 Intracranial injury.
T40 Disorder with drugs and psychodisleptics [hallucinogens].
T42.3 Otruunnya barbіturata.
T51 Toxic to alcohol.
Z55 Problems related to education and literacy.

CAS code

characteristic of speech

Cyclically thinner GABA.

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacological diya- nootropic.
Pharmacodynamics.

I will paint the links between the cerebral infusions and synaptic conduction in neocortical structures, I will cerebral bloodstream.
Nada go to the central nervous system by small paths: modifying neurotransmition in the brain, reducing metabolic mind, stimulating neuronal plasticity, reducing microcirculation, adding to the rheological characteristics of blood.
In case of cerebral dysfunction, I increase the concentration of respect and reduce cognitive functions, including building up to the present, memory, respect and testimony, a sense of praise, not giving in to a sedative disturbing psychostimulating. Zastosuvannya piracetam supervises significant changes in EEG (increase in α- and β-activity, decrease in δ-activity).
With the renewal of the cognitive health of the children of the cerebral ears in the case of hypoxia, intoxication or EST.
Indications for the treatment of cortical myoclonus in the form of monotherapy, as well as in the warehouse of complex therapy.
Reduces the triviality of the vestibular neuron and nistagmus.
Hemorheological efficacy of piracetam was tied in injected onto the erythrocytes, thrombocytes and the wall of the sudin.
Patients with sickle-cell anemia with pathological stiffness of epithelium in piracetam have elasticity of the membrane of epithelial cells, increased health of the blood before the deformity of the blood In addition, I was responsible for the aggregation of thrombocyte assets, but I didn’t get a lot of infusion for the thrombocyte. At a dose of 9.6 g, a decrease in the level of fibrinogen and Villebrand factor by 30-40% and an hour of bleeding.
In preschool creatures, it has been shown that piracetam is a spasm of sudin and protidin piznim Vasospastic rechovin.
In healthy volunteers, piracetam reduced adhesion of erythrocytes to endothelium sudin and stimulated prostacyclin viroblast in endothelium.

Viznennya and zagalny vіdomosti [ed]

Gostra intoxication with alcohol (without inheritance and formulation of ailment).

Ethiology and pathogenesis [ed]

See alcoholic intoxication

1. Simple alcoholic sp'yaninnya.

Alcohol sp'aninnya with gebephrenic rice;

Alcoholic sp'yaninnya with steric rice.

2. Pathological sp'yaninnya.

Klinichny show [ed]

Gostra іntoksikatsіya alcohol: Diagnostics [ed]

- the destruction of the concentration of respect;

The ringing of rosy motions;

Decreased rosum and viral productivity.

Romberg's test is negative;

It is necessary to relieve somatoneurological conditions of the patient, as well as the possibility of traumas and infections. The patient is aware of the situation on the subject of possible intoxication of decilcom with speech.

Differential diagnosis [ed]

Gostra іntoksikatsіya alcohol: Lіkuvannya [ed]

Shown before hospitalization

1. The appearance of the court appearances.

2. Companions of the state of the heritage of the ChMT.

4. Visoka temperature.

5. Physical performance or dehydration.

7. An important depressive state or an obvious risk of suicidal behavior.

Likuvalny come in to give caution to the patient, symptomatic therapy, if necessary - parenteral treatment.

List of Literature

AT - arterial vise

ADH - alcohol dehydrogenase

ALAT - alanintransferase

ACAT - aspartate transferase

GGTP - gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase

GGTP - gamma-glutamyltransferase

GD - hemodializ

GDF - hemodiafiltratsії

ГРХ - gas chromatography

Shlunkovo-intestinal tract - shlunkovo-intestinal tract

SHVL - piece ventilation of legends

KOS - acid-tin mill

CT - Computer tomography

CPK - creatine phosphokinase

LDH - lactate dehydrogenase

ICD10 - international statistical classification of the classification of ailments and problems associated with health of the tenth glance

MRI - magnetic resonance imaging

ARDS - Hostry Respiratory Distress Syndrome

ICU - revision of reanimation and intensive therapy

PZh - slunk washing

SPL - ultrasound dosage

FBS - fibrobronchoscopy

FD - forcing dures

CVT - Central Venous Vise

Lf - luzhna phosphatase

EC - ethyl alcohol

EGDS - esophagogastroduodenoscopy

EKG - electrocardiography (cardiogram)

EEG - electroencephalography

EAPCCT - European Association of Poison Centers and Clinical Toxicologists

LD - lethal (lethal) dose

Rg - X-ray

terms and values

In the case of food "like surrogate alcohol", bring to the reader information about those, like surrogate alcohol drinks, such as bullets broken in an artisanal way with broken recipes, or for thermal problems.

Some alcohol is so toxic to the human body, as in the ICD 10 (international classification of ailments), it may have its own code. Zokrema itself is deprived of this type by codes in the T51 range.

Moreover, according to ICD-10, the singing codes classify the skin component, which is the main by speech in a surrogate drink.

All non-alcoholic (surrogate) alcoholic drinks can be divided into two main groups:

• Alcohol together with new ethyl alcohol and old ones. Before them, drinks are made on the basis of butyl alcohol (lethality lasting a year at a dose of 30 ml), sulfite and hydrolytic alcohol, technical alcohol or denatured alcohol. Also, all lotions / cologne / polishes and stains can be used up to the whole category. In the rest of the fall (with the implantation of stain), shkіrnі curl and mucus of the ailing one swell blue color.
• The gracious surrogate. The price of the most insecure for the life of the people and the category of uncomfortable alcoholic beverages. To make alcohol cheaper here, you can substitute methyl alcohol or ethylene glycol for ethanol. The offense is to cause people to die before parallels.

0 Thus, the term alcohol for its sutta is actually stuck as a synonym for alcoholic beverages.

Alcoholic intoxication is a word that characterizes the disorder of health, wiklicane of overwhelming implantation of alcoholic beverages. Historically, the term “alcoholic intoxication” was used to describe the medical profession, including toxicologists, psychiatric narcologists (importantly), medical courts.

In the day of the understanding of the "alcoholic intoxication" presence in the ICD10 under the code F10 - Psychic and behavioral problems, victories to alcohol, including: F.10. 0 "Gostra Intoksikatsiya" - yak gostre sp'yaninnya for alcoholism and alcoholic sp'yaninnya.

At the same time, it is accepted to see such key forms: Gostra alcoholic intoxication: simple alcoholic sp'yaninnya; changes in the form of alcoholic sp'yaninnya; pathological sp'yaninnya; chronic alcoholism 1, 2, 3 stages; alcoholic psychosis (alcoholic deliriy, alcoholic hallucinosis, alcoholic paranoid and inshe).

"Chronic alcoholic intoxication", characterizing the discomfort, which developed as a result of the trivial malice of the EU and does not lead to coma (due to the vignette of the thermal stage of polyorganic deficiency).

For the whole affliction of the larger world, the characteristic destruction of behavior and psyche is characteristic. To understand “alcoholic intoxication”, “alcoholic intoxication” and “alcohol-defused” often leads to incorrect diagnostics, hospitalization and therapy of the victim.

Alcoholic coma is a coma that has developed as a result of the implantation of the EU, especially in the form of alcoholic beverages in a toxic / lethal dose with the appearance of a toxic / lethal concentration of ethanol in the blood.

Alcohol is a great and even more versatile class of organic spoluks: the stench is widespread in nature, it may be more promising and may be blamed by cheeky authorities.

The most toxicological significance may be aliphatic boundary alcohol from a lancet up to 5 atoms in carbon (methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and amil).

Toxicity to alcohol (according to the ICD10 formulation) is possible on the basis of health care, wickedness to the implantation in the middle of one or the other representatives of the group, and it is interpreted as a guest of health.

At the same time, z positions key characteristics overwhelmingly, both according to the frequency of this pathology, as well as according to medical heritage, Providnym є withing the EU (ethanol) or for the zalnovzhivanim to the understanding - the deprivation of alcohol, which is from the position of toxicology discharges of svidomosty (to whom), viclikan with an overwhelming one-time intake of ethanol.

Disinfection with some alcohols of the whole group can be found different symptoms with spared svidomostі.

I will look at the higher toxicity and specificity of clinical manifestations and acceleration, in these recommendations not to look at the toxic effect (dismembered) with methanol (methyl alcohol), as seen in the context of the clinical recommendations.

Substituted alcoholic products are accepted for drinking, as they are not meant for pitta. Cleverly it can be divided into 2 groups.

persha group

Short description

Gostre off with alcohol (ethanol) zzvychay tied with the intake of ethyl alcohol or drinks, scho to revenge more than 12% ethyl alcohol. The lethal concentration of ethanol in the blood is 5-8 GL, a lethal single dose is 4-12 g kg (300-500 ml of 96% ethanol); Protein is an indicator of growth in children and is often found to be very tolerant to alcohol.

Hospitality with alcohol is the most widespread in the provinces of winter and middle latitudes.

Frequency. 25% of all gostrich bran. More than 60% of all deadly spirits are alcoholic. Recurrent pidloga - cholovichy. Factors of Rizik Alcoholism (close to 90% of those hospitalized with hospitable alcohol, ailments for alcoholism) kharchovy masi drink alcohol into the slunker) Alcohol drinks drink up to 30% more.

Gostre otrunnya surrogates to alcohol are tied with a reception of ethyl alcohol, to avenge the houses of small words, prepared on the basis of ethanol, either monoatomic or rich in alcohol.

A surrogate for alcohol, prepared on the basis of ethyl alcohol together with small houses. key picture, Perebіg and lіkuvannya similar to those in alcoholic intoxication (div.

When you accept everything in the middle - alcoholic sp'yaninnya; Intensive farming of small curls and mucous membranes in blue color, which should take 3-4 msec. Differential diagnosis - methemoglobinemia.

A substitute for alcohol, which does not take revenge on ethyl alcohol, and is a monoatomic or high-volume alcohol (grated surrogates) Methyl alcohol (methanol, village alcohol). The lethal dose when taking vseredin is close to 100 ml (without taking ethanol beforehand).

The toxic concentration in the blood is 300 mg / l, lethal - more than 800 mg / l of ethylene glycol is taken up to dihydroxyl alcohol; to enter the warehouse with antifreeze and galvanized water. The lethal dose when taking vseredin is 100 ml.

symptoms

Otruunnya surrogates to alcohol can be manifested in a different way, even without being stuck in the form of what bulo vipito and in what amount. As soon as the whole threat to life would be no worse than the first group, then sooner for all the threat to life, and having been cut off in 9 drops out of 10, it will be safe to “vidkachati”.

If I’m talking about the internal implantation of surrogates of the II group, then the removal will go down to the edge smoothly, and the inheritance may be nepotpachuvaniye themselves.

Prior to the intoxication of alcoholic substitutes, such cob symptoms are recognized, such as:

• emocyne zbujennya;
• Rukhov's activity has been strengthened;
• strong euphoria;
• zapamorochennya, waste in space;
• pochervonіnnya shkіri denunciations;
• ryasne sleepiness;
• physical and emotional relaxation.

After a decade, the intoxication of the initiative manifests itself in the onset of symptoms:

• blida shkira;
• strong dryness in the mouth;
• parts of sesovipuskannya;
• expansion of zinitsi, as do not react to light;
• impaired coordination of motor skills;
• the nervous system is affected;
• no difficulty in dikhannya;
• waste of building for growing and mirkuvan.

The first sign of being deprived of alcohol is the loss of svidomosty, gliboky sleep, coma. There are three stages of a coma in case of alcohol withdrawal after the degree of severity.

Superficial coma. Zinitsi sounds, but does not react to light.

Z company - the sharp smell of that alcohol I will drink, as if I have implanted a patient. When you try to bring ailments of ailments in vapors of ammonia alcohol, you react with a grimace and ruffled hands, or do not come to them.

Forecast call up with disagreements. As soon as a sick person is in the ts_y stage, behind the aid of the scrubber probe, the scrubbing of the scrubber is made, then it’s hard to come to you.

Coma of average severity. It changes towards the front turning to the weakening of the meat tone.

I react weakly to inhalation of ammonia vapors. The cleaning of the slunk does not bring any renewal of evidence.

Such ailments are found in the hospital for toxicological treatment. Gliboka coma.

On the basis of the visibility of the tendon reflexes. Zinitsi zvuzheni abo (in case of damaged dikhannya) wide and do not react to light.

Greater sensitivity and reaction to ammonia throughout the day. Requirements for hospitalization in toxicological examination.

A slid of nobility, all kinds of alcoholic intoxication can be superfluous by the sinking of the mov, which overwhelms the access to the larynx and to the dickheads.

The grip of the blood of the easy Komi will give rise to changes, but in the camp of the glorious Komi it falls to critical numbers. Characterized by an increase in the frequency of the pulse.

Alcoholics who suffer from craniocerebral trauma (often in the case of people who are in the middle of the day), as a result of insult, as well as drug abuse.

I brewed surrogati beer with ethanol in the warehouse - it’s the whole pivot, I would like to pass it for an hour or so in the past. I am especially concerned about making spirits from this group, so as not to take revenge on ethanol. When they are cut off by them, a man is a spat of a viglyadє, like with an extravagant alcoholic sp'yanin:

• person vipiv chervonin;
• people grow up emotionally and physically;
• z'yavlyaetsya the camp of eiforia;
• to grow pity;
• ryasn_she viroblyaєtsya sluena;
• zbudzhennya zmіnyuєtsya to weaknesses.

• shkira blidne;
• winter grow wide;
• in roti dry;
• to move forward;
• collapse becomes uncoordinated, its amplitude expands;
• I know the growth of physical and mental activity;
• uvagi weakaє;
• mova a hundred twists, restless.

The symptoms of retirement are more similar to severe spinal cord symptoms. However, with the implantation of young surrogates, signs will be recognized.

methanol

Shvidko got wet at the shelter, methanol gives a beggar blow to the nerves and nervous systems. As a result of this awful action, a number of people will appear characteristic symptoms:

• fight a healthy nerve;
• people bother and moat;
• pogirshuєtsya zir (black specks appear, double in the eyes, bachennya objects are old sprinklers, step by step the slap can develop);
• Zinitsi extensions, based on the light motif of shortcomings.

After 1-2 dB, there are some signs of being torn off with a burned bitter, or even crushed with alcoholic beverages:

• to hurt all the til (ache in the meat, across and in the slopes, you see a rise in pain in the abdomen);
• temperature rises to 38 ° C;
• padaє vise;
• to prevent the drying up of mucous membranes and shkiri;
• heart pratsyuє with interruptions;
• the evidence becomes clouded;
• zabudzhennya and sudomi come.

In the world, the growth of symptomatology without the need for additional help in people is infusion, followed by parallels and death.

ethylene glycol

Tsey surrogate can get wet quickly, і from thіѕ іt іt іn pouring іn thе stove і nirki suffers. In severe forms of illness, the nervous system is deteriorated. A classic picture develops according to the build-up, in three stages of detachment:

1. Early. For the first 12 years since the implantation of surrogate alcohol, symptoms of intoxication do not appear. Lyudin viglyadaє just p'yanim, ale on self-feeling it is not possible to skarzhitsa.
2. Toxic damage to the nervous system. At the tsіy stage of the moat, є skargi for the head bіl, spragu. There is a diarrhea, shkіra and sleazy swells of blue vidtinok, the temperature rises and the period expands. Having repulsed the importance of dikhati, the heart is quickened, this is the phase of awakening. If no help is possible - the patience is noble, and the new one is considered to be judgmental.
3. The hepatotoxic stage is nephrotoxic. Qia stadiya to be repaired for 2-3 dobu. The people go out to the heart of the nirka and the stove. Shkira zhovtin, to fix the scabbard. Cutting through the dark, її waving to fall and znіkі zagalі. Lack of liver and niq is developing, as a result of which organization is being developed.

Symptoms of disfigurement by alcoholic surrogates appear in fallowness due to the fact that there is a stench before any group. The stench will be more friendly, as well as alcoholic surrogates of the first group, but to take revenge on ethyl alcohol, and it is more important and not safe when flushed with methanol or ethylene glycol.

Symptoms of rejection by surrogates to revenge ethyl alcohol

There are several signs of alcoholic drinking:

• emotional and rukhove zbudzhennya;
• pochervoninnya denouncing;
• stan eiforia;
• keenness;
• p_advishene dreaming;
• perception of mental and physical relaxation.

Disinfection of alcohol substitutes ICD 10 (international classification of ailments) is represented by codes T51.1 - T52.9.

Symptoms will lie, in the first place, in the form of a surrogate taken. So, in people who have been drunk with alcohol and ethanol, the symptoms are not so inconvenient. I am not safe to make surrogates, but not to take revenge on ethyl alcohol.

In both cases, the symptoms are nudota, bloating, abdominal pain, and dizziness. The stench is similar to that, which can be smelled when you are snubbed. The appearance of the surrogate taken is possible behind the symptoms characteristic of their skin.

The price of otrunnya is not so scary, in relation to the otrunnya surrogates of another group, as ethanol vikoristovuyut for the preparation of alcoholic beverages. We will let Lyudin p'yanin's fellowship, let us relax, pacify, be in the euphoric camp.

When a surrogate is implanted for a fake, the symptoms of a sinus rejection are manifested, as well as:

• Blidne person, shkira;
• People often want to go to the toilet;
• Expanding zinitsi;
• There is dryness in the rota, people see spragu;
• Lyudin can't control her ruha;
• Otruivya importantly speak, mova to get lost;
• Possibility of intertwining or loss of svidomost_.

Methanol or alcohol for organism and psychotropic drugs. It is possible to die, having taken all the deprivation of 50 millenniums of speech. Symptoms of methanol flushing may include:

• Symptoms of a zychayny detachment: nudota, zamorochennya і etc.;
• Practically all day long sp'yaninnya;
• Expanded zinits, as do not react to light;
• Problems from the eye: the unhappiness of focusing, black points in front of the eye, etc.;
• Through a ditch of dib, a sick person can be repaired turbuvati more suglobiv, m'yaziv;
• The temperature rises;
• Shkira is dry, yak and muffled;
• The vice is going down;
• Ailing turbuє sercebittya;
• Svidomost to wander;
• Lyudin will be zabudzhenim, which can be supervised by the courts.

Etilenglikol quickly expands on the body, and the main blow will take the furnace and nirka, so that the speech itself is through them. Symptoms of etilenglіcol withdrawal include:

• Visiting sp'yaninnya in the first 12 years, the appearance of a sign of frustration;
• Dary to fix nudota, blues, carry;
• There is a sight of sprague;
• Shkira nabuva blue vidtinku, yak і slizі;
• Zinitsi are expanding;
• The temperature rises;
• Staє vako dihati;
• Chastishak sertsebittya.

If ailments do not turn for help, or they do not help them, they will fix their children, they will fix them, they will help them, they will not help them, and they will not help them. Death is possible at all times.

Russia is included in the first ten countries of the world for a number of population, which is ominous with alcohol.

A great number of deaths are caused by alcohol surrogates, implantation of which can lead to serious intoxication of the body, in most cases it will end with the death of a human being.

Vryatuvati people are thrown into it, so far from all of them are brutalized for the symptoms of being burned out with a burning throat, the development of which can be quickly produced to a lethal result. Knowing about those who would help the patient, hide them from the bend.

Sho take surrogate alcohol

Alcohol is drunk with the help of the change of the emotional camp for more comfort. However, it is allowed by the state to be implanted in the middle of the country, but they have passed the certification, and they are not designated for pitta.

What is the need for a surrogate gas burner and analogs? Such a "burning" product is cheaper than a certified one, by the way, it is simpler, and the effect of sp'yaninnya is practically the same. Otrounnya surrogates according to the classification codes according to ICD 10 are assigned to groups of ailments T5.1.1 - T5.2.

9. Before surrogate alcohol is introduced:

• Chemistry ridini, which reveals the main component of ethyl alcohol - lotion, cosmetic and liquor infusions, denatured alcohol, technical spirits, stain in coma.
• Omanlivi, for pardoning surrogates of alcoholic beverages, in which there is no ethanol, then є methanol, dichloroethane, ethylene glycol.

Otruunnya surrogate alcohol, scho to avenge ethyl alcohol, even more wider, splinters of alcoholics vvazhayut such ridini are the most safe for pitty.

However, all the phrases are not even recognized for the human body, in them there is a concentration of potent chemicals, pouring in some ruined internal organisms.

To them are admitted: glue on the basis of BF, skloochisniki, cologne, deodorants, ovuvachi empty rota, іnshі pobutovі chemіkati, in the warehouses of which ethyl alcohol is indicated.

pardon surrogates

Otruunnya surrogates to alcohol, in which there is no ethyl alcohol, to get involved in nyvazhchim and to produce up to the most mittuy death, splinters of methyl alcohol, ethylene glycol quickly become accustomed to organism and are laid on the surface, in the region of toxicity.

In short, with the implantation of methyl alcohol, an alcoholic will become a slap. Etilenglikol enter the warehouse of galvanized and frost-proof lines for cars, dichloroethane is a distributor of glue bases.

The organization of the WOOZ presents hostile and thrifty figures - approximately 60% of the people in Russia from 15 to 60 years old are from the age of intoxication, so that the age of Britain is very low until the retirement age.

Ethanol is a toxic word, and it is poisoned with alcohol and its substitutes lie in the form of an individual reaction to the body. With a lethal dose for any kind of people, three dances of cognac vvazayutsya, vipit with a lapse of less than 5 years.

At the same time, they will discuss that for falsifications, a lethal dose may not exceed one kovtka, in the presence of the concentration of toxins in the river, like n'є lyudin.

Paradoxically, even to death, you can bring an extravagant snack, some organism cannot cope with it, it can be bought up in the intestinal tract, and alcohol can simply not be consumed, then in the summer you can bring great results in the blood.

Mechanism of diy otruti on organism

Skin toxic speech in its own way is directed to the internal organisms, however, fragments of sprout pass through the herbal tract, it is not safe to pass all organisms of the slunk-intestinal tract, from the slunker to the nirok.

Chi not cope with the intruders with the help, the slime of the shlunk reacts with the vigorous devices.

Approximately one third of methanol and ethylene glycol is produced by nirkas, which can lead to a serious lack of functions of the organs, right up to the daytime, the sieve is consumed in the roof, causing a serious blow to the cells of the central and serous systems.

Signs of an alcoholic slug

Often there is a situation, if people bathe a dance of alcohol in shops, markovan and certified, appear "pale".

Take note of the otruunnya surrogates, as alcohol is consumed by the merry company, neatly, especially, as vrahuvati, which are the first signs of alcohol є euphoria, razkutist, attitudes.

And only after a few years of drinking alcohol with branded houses, you can develop terrible symptoms of a hangover, as you can tell about those who have become disfigured by alcohol substitutes.

ethyl alcohol

Otruunnya surrogates to alcohol in a large number of cases will end lethally, as long as the victim is never given an unavailable medical assistance. Otruta shvidko not only hostile organi shlunkovo-intestinal tract, Ale і spread with blood throughout the whole body. Lyudina is experiencing a severe toxicity, the symptoms of which may be even more painful.

Surrogate alcohol is cleverly added to the number of types. The first one is that, as it may be in the warehouse, ethyl alcohol. Tse can be used for cosmetic purposes, ridini for cleaning by-side objects in the same.

Another type is surrogati, as it does not take revenge on ethyl alcohol. Prior to them, they are used for processing materials against negative injections of comas, platyavi, as well as barvniks, glue. Є another third type. To be called - gracious surrogates.

Otruunnya surrogates alcohol borrowed position in the statistics of all intoxications. Moreover, 98% of the sick go to the hospital. The reason for such a high mortality is also a short description of the alcoholic substitute.

Why is it a substitute for alcohol? Are there any signs of disfavoring such alcoholic fatigue? How can I help the victim? How can you find the inheritance of this kind of toxicity? The feed on food prices is picked up in the statistics.

Alcohol is not safe for the body. live product low quality it is possible not only to be ruined, but to die.

Otruunnya surrogates alcohol for statistics to see it often and unreasonably to produce unhealthy inheritance. For example, in Russia in 2011, according to the statistics of the detachment, 11,700 people went close, but the true result changes the figure.

І s skin rock is a number of sufferers from a surrogate of growth.

Symptomatology when defective by surrogates develops, so that everything is based on the type of speech and the least amount. Greater favorable prognosis for implantation of poorly insecure surrogates. And when stripped with methanol and ethylene glycol, there are traces of important and often fatal results for all this.

So, as there are 2 groups of surrogates, it is important to reason, that the symptoms will be strongly recognized in the fallowness of the cause of the rejection. It’s necessary for the nobility, as the house itself was placed in a way, I’ll endure it correctly.

Symptoms of being rejected by true surrogates

Signs of rejection by surrogates are similar to the symptoms, such as a patient who has been living with ethyl alcohol, but in the first place, it will not be more likely to occur, and it will take more than a short period of time. The traces of a low-grade alcoholic drink remind you to lie in the amount of alcohol taken in the middle.

In the case of being cut off by true surrogates, intoxication is introduced through toxic houses. For example, when implanting hydrolytic alcohol, all the same symptoms appear, as well as when implanting alcohol:

• nudota;
• blues;
• weakness;
• drowsiness;
• Risky changes in the arterial grip.

However, I will show the first signs of nagato vishche. Often restructuring intoxication during implantation lykarsky zasobiv for hearts on an alcohol basis. In such a way, the symptoms of discomfort can be reached:

• bradycardia;
• decompensated destruction of myocardial functions.

Disinfection with surrogate alcohol is often provoked into implantation of spirits in small dishes for the most recent consumption. In such a case, the patient will be able to develop the bluish lips and mucous membranes, and the roof will become more brownish. The price is poured into the warehouse of anesthesia, as there is a power to overwhelm the sourness in the fabric and internal organisms.

The implantation of alcohol in the eyes of cosmeticians will lead to the deterioration of the function of the herbal tract at once with the signs of a simple alcohol withdrawal. The price is evidenced by the fact that there are a lot of cosmetic ingredients in butyl and methyl alcohols, which can lead to severe gastritis and provoke development of hepatitis.

With the implantation of stains, there is a change in the color of mucus, however, it is tied with the appearance of barvniks at the warehouse.

The main skoda of moonshine is to scrub it in some kind of fusel oils, which can be used to pour into the stove and cause it to go bad, and in the most neglected cases - to bring it to cirrosis. It is necessary to drink a relatively small portion of alcoholic origin.

Symptoms of the withdrawal of grave surrogates

The most popular "deputy" of ethyl alcohol in the form of metallium, which itself is not very special for the body of people. The main concern is to represent the products of the thunderbolt - murashina acid and formaldehyde.

It is a great opportunity to uniquely dispense with surrogate alcohol, as well as methyl alcohol in the warehouse to drink the presence of ethyl alcohol. All on the right is that ethanol is an "antidote", which makes it possible for methanol to be transformed into shkіdlivі for the organism of speech.

That is why people, who suffer from chronic alcoholism, take two kinds of alcohol, protesting experiments in the region are not safe for health.

A small dose of a surrogate wicked to an easy stage of recovery, for an hour when a person sees himself in a big way, the main signs of alcoholic sleep are not manifested. Otrunnya with inaccurate alcohol insisted on the end of the "prikhovannye" period.

As soon as the number of alcohol consumed by alcohol is greater, signs of intoxication appear instantly: in every few years, a lethal result can occur, as long as people do not need proper help.

With a light that middle step, the detachment is reduced:

• the increase in the number of new updates;
• zamorochennya;
• nudota.

With an important stage of presence, the symptoms of alcoholic alcohol withdrawal are even more pronounced. Lyudin can fall into an alcoholic coma even after 2 years, after the first symptoms appear:

• drowsiness;
• failure of self-control;
• small changes in the arterial grip;
• strong sprague;
• I have pain in the slopes.

Another extension of the substitute for ethyl alcohol is ethylene glycol, which is present in galvanized ridin. It is not safe to make products of a drop in the concentration of speech, nitotoxic from yach - oxalic acid, which is a reaction of nirok. Main symptoms:

• pochevonіnnya shkіrnykh pokrivіv;
• zm_na kolor muzy;
• increase in the frequency of the heart is fast;
• hyperthermia;
• collapse of sprynattya navkolishnyi svitu;
• psychomotor rozladi;
• sudomi.

Oxalic acid leads to heart failure, destroying the furnace and provoking the state of the Nirkov deficiency, which is the most common cause of death when people are deprived of ethylene glycol.

At the first signs of being deprived of the surrogates, it is necessary to turn for the qualified help, so as the nezduzhannya will progress from the even higher shvidkistyu. The first helper is guilty of storing the slunk for the extra warm water.

For more, come in without the middle to lie down for the reason of the detachment:

1. Methanol. For alcohol use, it is necessary to consume ethanol in small doses, such as to recycle methanol. For renewal of vikoristovuyut atropin and prenizolone.
2. Etilenglikol. Vikoristovuєsya razchin sodium bicarbonate. need to scoriguwati water-electrolyte balanceі piti diuretics, schob introduce nirok to the robot.
3. Reference surrogates. Here, the likeness is recognized as fallow because of the fact that organisms and systems and organisms have suffered. All lie in the form of alcohol consumed of that kind.

Obshchennya alcohol and be-like yogo surrogates can be in the region not without bake. Surrogate alcohol is often brought to death, and there are a lot of people who have gone through the process of being deprived of surrogates, become invalids. It is important to cleanse people from drinking alcohol.

Surrogate alcohol has become a true national problem in conjunction with the frequent withdrawal of toxic drinks from alcohol to replace alcoholic beverages.

new stages alcoholism is characterized by a degradation of specialty and a misery, which can be produced to poorly thought-out vchinki, including to the sprinkling of cheap products that are not suitable for food consumption and are not safe for life.

Infusion of surrogate alcohol on mortality

toxic dose

Surrogate alcohol has become a true national problem in conjunction with the frequent withdrawal of toxic drinks from alcohol to replace alcoholic beverages. The stage of alcoholism is characterized by a degradation of specialty and misery, which leads to ill-conceived products, including to the distribution of cheap products that are not suitable for grub living and are not safe for life.

However, not only chronic alcoholism can be the reason for the rejection - it is possible to unlawfully buy unpalatable products on the shelves of stores with an innocent label.

Otruunnya alcohol and yogo surrogates supravodzhuet shvidkoy second svidomosty, development of soporous and comatose stance. In the first place, the brain and the circulatory system suffer from toxic drinks, and in addition to the deterioration of the symptoms, the symptoms are superimposed on the problems with the dysfunctions and the vessels.

The clever picture of the detachment can be insignificantly seen - everything is laid down in the form of the product, which is on the screen. So, distilling moonshine superfoods with stiff, non-gutting snakes, as this highly toxic alcoholic surrogate contains a number of important and not safe spoluks.

Basically, non-safe alcohol is presented through fusel oils, from which wines or whether it is not cleaned, as it is with moonshine, or it can be cleaned in private. Moreover, clean the fired bottle or moonshine in the home drain from fusel oils in a smooth manner.

The relish and the smell of methyl alcohol - the same as that of ethyl alcohol. The lethal result can come with the implantation of only 100 ml.

Individual sensitivity is varied, so if one sick person is implanted with the same dose, it can be more important to get rid of alcohol by substitutes, but not in the other. The severity of the otruunnya is also due to the fact that ethanol is an antidote to methanol at once, which is an antidote to methanol - the doers of alcoholics breed methyl alcohol etilovim, so they uniqueness the otruunnya.

However, try to spare the tied with a bezposrednim rizik for life. Methanol itself is not branded, but when it is split in the body, it will form a strong removal of formaldehyde and murashina acid.

With the implantation of a great dose, the signs of being deprived of alcohol by surrogates are practically bliskavichno, death is infused through a cycle of years. When you take a small dose, you should be spared the sprinkling of the period, by holding out a patient to yourself.

Easy form the withdrawal of alcohol by surrogates is manifested by tediousness, non-recurrent blues, headaches, damages, pains in the epigastric state, sharply swirling discharges to the zoru - to the flies of flies, to the ruined readiness of the eyes, fogs.

Symptoms persist over the course of several days, and then gradually become aware. When the alcohol of medium severity is discarded by substitutes, show analogous, but all the symptoms of a turn more and more yaskravo.

After 1-2 days, sickness is consumed. In the old days it will be renewed, however, it will be lost again.

Such a detachment is inviting not to become a burden for life, or else you can cause a ruined dawn for yourself with an entrance to invalidity.

cause

The reason for the important detachment and death of people can be the one-time implantation of surrogates from the great doze-up or from the regular implantation of long-lasting rock. Factors є:

• asocial way of life;
• filthy company;
• alcoholic staleness;
• the slump is stretched;
• drug addiction;
• the visibility of the permanent residence;
• important family furnishings.

Ethyl alcohol

1.2 Ethiology and pathogenesis

Alcohols, which are included in the T51 group, are characterized by an intermittent volatility and with an altogether low toxicity. CLINIC PRACTICE it is practically not practicable not to be guilty of being in the dark about the ingestion of alcohol (isopropyl) and some technical formulations, but to revenge alcohol, under the name of narcotic alcohol.

Naybilsh is often used in clinical practice to develop oral distillation with alcohols, implanted with the help of alcoholic spirits.

Gostrі otrunnya alcohol zvivyayut to drink when taking ethyl alcohol or other alcoholic drinks instead of ethyl alcohol at 12%. A lethal dose of 96% ethanol is injected from 4 to 12 g per 1 kg of mass (approximately 700-1000 ml of a bottle at a daily tolerance).

Alcoholic coma infusion with concentration of ethanol in the blood of 3 HL for food, death - with concentration of 5-6 HL for food. Otrunnya, as a rule, have the character of bybout - vypadkovyh, with the name sp'yaninnya.

Disinfection with pure alcoholic alcohols - propyl, butyl, and amilovy are developed in toxicological practice more often, less ethyl alcohol, more often it is distilled with ethyl alcohol.

Lethal dosage and concentration: descriptions of the lethal poison when implanted - 0.1-0.4 liters of propyl alcohol and more. Death occurred in the period from 4-6 years up to 15 dB, coma - when there is close to 150 mg% of propanol in the blood.

However, the description of the lethal withdrawal is given when the dose is taken in the middle of 40 ml of alcohol. A lethal dose (LD100) of isopropyl alcohol when taking in the middle for older adults is taken in 240 ml, with a lethal concentration of 0.04 mg / l in children and 4.4 mg / l in older adults.

Holes that are good for the body - ingalatizing, oral, percutaneous, however, in clinical practice, re-fermenting rejection as a result of oral ingestion of alcohol.

1.3 Epidemiology

EU hospitals for one of the provincial reasons for the emergency hospitalization of the unit. For data from the toxicological centers of Russia (Form No. 64), patients with a number of pathologies were sent 37.

9%, 30.7%. all hospitalized in the center of children in 2008 - 2011, for example.

In 2015, the average rate of sklavs was 32.7%. For the federal districts of the pitoma of the patients, hospitalized with ethanol in 2015, the amount was 7.1% in the Pivnichno-Zakhid FD, up to 69% in the Ural and Siberian FDs.

Likarnyana, the mortality rate in the middle when annealed with ethanol was 3.0% in 2005-2012, and 4.7% in 2015. Mortality as a result of ethanol deprivation due to previous causes of death in Russian Federationє the provincial factor for the same period has increased from 55.8% in 2005 to 42.1% in 2012, in 2015 - 43.7%, with other alcohols - 3.3% - 4.0%.

Criteria for assessing the quality of medical aid

Classification

Classification of the Komi in the form of toxic diy (hostile detachment) to ethanol, for the purpose of drinking glybin, as a matter of fact

the coma of the superficial is not accelerated,

the coma of the superficial is accelerated,

coma gliboka is unresolved

coma gliboka has been accelerated.

Alcohol toxicity:

2-propanol (propyl alcohol),

fusel oils (alcohol: amyl;

butyl; propyl

to classify beyond the level of gravity:

easy - not supervise with the second testimony,

the middle stage of severity - with the distribution of evidence according to the type of camp, toxic encephalopathy, ale without acceleration,

important - characterized by more second svidomostі (coma), as can be supervised by juvenile acceleration.

persha group

poorly secure

poorly secure

Toxicology of alcohol withdrawal and its surrogates saw two types of speech: those, which are based on ethanol and prepared from consumed houses. Until the first step, you must follow the steps:

1. ethanol, preparation from the use of hydrolysis from wood;
2. denatured alcohol;
3. cosmetic lotion, cologne;
4. BF glue - before the warehouse include polyvinyl acetal, phenol-formaldehyde resin, rozchineni in acetone, alcohol;
5. polytura - sum of ethanol with butyl, Amilio, acetone;
6. nigrozin - stain, yak to revenge ethanol, barvniki. Zastosovuєtsya for the processing of wood, barning the shkіrnyh virobіv in the blue color.

To the other, it is worth mentioning chemistry, as not to take revenge on ethanol. Smell of vigotovleni from vicories of ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol from supplements of small houses.

diagnostics

I am guilty of organ_zovuvatisya innocently. Likar with a compilation of anamnesis, anamnesis, life, take a look around, animals with special respect for the smell of the company, the testimony of the patient, shkirny pokrivi. Pislya, laboratory and instrumental methods are used. The most informative ones are:

• zagalny analysis of the slaughter;
• zagalny and biochemical analysis of blood;
• electrocardiogram;
• Ultrasound scan of a carriage empty, heart;
• CT and MRI;
• electroencephalogram.

The EKG is encouraged to be carried out by the doctors of the emergency medical service, so that it allows you to find the way out, to clutter up the life of the patient, and all the time.

2.3.1 Equipment for chemical and toxicological laboratory diagnostics

The basis to become chemical-toxicological laboratory diagnostics. It is not recommended to be victorious because of the diagnosis of the presence of such a level in the blood of the EU for an additional analysis because of the fact that you see (alcometer), because the method does not allow for the obviousness of the need to drink alcohol, because of the actions vidikhaєtsya (maximum active vidikh) at the patient, scho perebuvaє in the Komi camp).

The value of ethyl alcohol in the blood and it is recommended to carry out 2 times every 1 year after confirming the result of the first delay and the value of the phase of removal by the determination of the concentration of ethanol in the cych biomedia (resorption).

The instrumental diagnostics of the specificity cannot be carried out using the method of differential diagnostics and the control of the patient's body.

electrocardiography (EKG) - the incidence of cardiomyopathy, chronic heart pathology (more, the anamnesis of the life of such patients when appropriate to the hospital is practically not seen),

X-ray of the organs of the breast,

X-ray of the skull in two projections - for the patients, delivered from the streets, community centers, in case of trauma.

esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) - alcohols can be added to the mucous membrane of the herbal tract (the frequency is up to 2 times).

Additional instrumental methods of diagnostics are recommended to be carried out one-time by detecting injuries or other pathologies. happy quickening(Ultrasound examination (US) (EXO-scopy) of the brain, computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, ultrasound of organs in the womb, nirok, pancreatic cavity, fibroids

At the stage of the first medical and sanitary assistance, it is recommended to get sick if I’m going to get sick if I’m going to complain to someone on the basis of alcoholic sleep, zokrem:

craniocerebral trauma, state of cerebral blood circulation;

hypoglycemic coma;

Infectious disease (meningit, encephalitis, etc.)

pechinkova and uremic coma, Komi with endocrinological ailments, important encephalopathy with water-electrolyte and metabolic disorders.

At the stationary, with a proper patient, it is also recommended to prevent a change in the disease, and if there is a positive dynamics in 2.0-4.0 years after the ear of infusion therapy, it is recommended that more - about psychotropic problems or about somatic or infectious diseases.

Doctors, scho came with a collection of testimonials from the detachment, to look around the most patient. Once a consumer needs medical assistance, he / she will be given a visit to the hospital, if the patient is to be transported to the hospital for further assistance:

• analysis of blood from veni for the discovery of alcohol, which is a place in the sob of vipita palena gorilka;
• shelter for methanol recovery;
• EKG for the maintenance of heart health (not disturbances in the rhythm, in which there is no damage to the myocardium, etc.).

For diagnostics, if a specific surrogate is seen and a picture of the sick person is revealed, it is necessary to indicate that there is a need to correct the problem.

Method of EEG EKG monitoring (decrease in the S-T segment, negative T wave, extrasystole; in case of alcoholic cardiomyopathy, the rhythm and conductivity are impaired) microdiffusion test and blood gas chromatography - this

Differential diagnosis of TBI Gostre damage to cerebral blood flow Otruennya pomorovy surrogates alcohol (chlorinated carbohydrates, methanol, ethylene glycol) Otruennya sodine drugs, drugs and tranquilizers hypochondriacs.

Methods of EEG Densification Gas chromatography. differential diagnostics to spend with hospitality alcohol.

TREATMENT OF TREATMENT (div The presence of positive dynamics in the sick person for 3 hours on the basis of the therapy to inform about non-susceptible accelerated (TBI, atelectasis of the legends and in.)

toxic dose

2.1 Skargi and anamnesis

When the skargi is cut off with ethanol, it is practically visible on the day, and there are some patients without evidence. When distilled with food alcohols, with a spared quality of scarga, it is characteristic of the infusion of narcotic and drastic speech: weakness, foulness, headache, alcoholic drink, boredom, blues.

When stripped with butanol, amilium alcohols can be used for skargi for diarrhea.

The anamnesis is guilty of straightening out such tributes: the type of toxic speech (bottle, wine, beer, technical alcohol, retail brand, brand name, etc.), dose, hour of intake of toxicant.

Krym, docilely s'yasuvati deyaki given an anamnesis of life: transferring ailments, traumas, shkidliv calls.

2.2 Physical conditions

When stripped with ethanol, alcohols, it is recommended to evaluate the following:

The famous viglyade of the shkirnogo pokrivu is a specific dimming in the daytime, when the disorder is damaged, the cyanosis of the lips, individuals, acrocyanosis, cold weather, when there is a lot of pressure, there may be vology. It is necessary to detect the visibility / visibility of the visip, the messengers, the so-called. "Prolezniv" due to the positional injuries in the grip of the mass of power, the so-called positional grip on the edges of the delicate fabrics, before the appearance of the cases, ... і appear in early terms (1-3 dobu).

Assessment of psycho-neurological status: status of svidomosty (clearer, zalmovan_st, sopor, coma, psychomotor zbudzhennya, hallucinations). In the presence of Komi, it is an assessment of the glybin, the appearance of either the visibility of the reflexes, the width of the cells, the reaction to light, the visibility (visibility) of the anisocoria, the body of the meat tone. When anisocoria is detected, pathological reflexes are brutal to their steel ("border"), and when there is a superficial alcoholic coma of anisocoria and pathological reflexes can appear and become well known.

Assessment of the standard of behavior: the adequacy, frequency, level, equal participation in the act of behavior of all types of behavior in the breast, auscultatory picture.

Take a look at the visible slimy shells - the deyaky vischі spirits may be destructive by the powerful authorities and the result of the viciousness of witnessing, soreness in case of kovtannі.

Respect for the appearance / visibility of people, especially in the area of ​​exposure, head, abdomen, across.

Respect for the appearance / visibility of the food, when you see the smell characteristic of the EU, food spirits, but not an absolute fact, which is a confirmation of the EU’s refusal, some sort of alcoholic recovery can be supported by Infectious diseases, Injury.

Pharmacodynamics

Nootropics.

Pharmacological diya - nootropic. Pharmacodynamics.

Piracetam makes contact with the polar heads of phospholipids and sets the mobile piracetam-phospholipid complex. As a result, the two-ball structure of the cell membrane and stability is being updated, so that the trivial structure of the membrane and transmembrane cells and the renewal of their functions can be updated.

On the neuronal level, piracetam will fall into the development of the type of synaptic transmission, which is more important for the energy and activity of the postsynaptic receptors (the data was taken in preliminaries for tvarin).

I will dye the links between the cerebral infusions and the synaptic conductivity in the neocortical structures, I will dye the cerebral blood circulation. Nada go to the central nervous system by small paths: modifying neurotransmition in the brain, reducing metabolic mind, stimulating neuronal plasticity, reducing microcirculation, adding to the rheological characteristics of blood.

In case of cerebral dysfunction, I increase the concentration of respect and reduce cognitive functions, including building up to the present, memory, respect and testimony, a sense of praise, not giving in to a sedative disturbing psychostimulating.

Zastosuvannya piracetam supervises significant changes in EEG (increase in α- and β-activity, decrease in δ-activity). With the renewal of the cognitive health of the children of the cerebral ears in the case of hypoxia, intoxication or EST.

Indications for the treatment of cortical myoclonus in the form of monotherapy, as well as in the warehouse of complex therapy. Reduces the triviality of the vestibular neuron and nistagmus.

Hemorheological efficacy of piracetam was tied in injected onto the erythrocytes, thrombocytes and the wall of the sudin. Patients with sickle-cell anemia with pathological stiffness of epithelium in piracetam have elasticity of the membrane of epithelial cells, increased health of the blood before the deformity of the blood

In addition, I was responsible for the aggregation of thrombocyte assets, but I didn’t get a lot of infusion for the thrombocyte. At a dose of 9.6 g, a decrease in the level of fibrinogen and Villebrand factor by 30-40% and an hour of bleeding.

In preschool creatures, it has been shown that piracetam is a spasm of sudin and protidin piznim Vasospastic rechovin. In healthy volunteers, piracetam reduced adhesion of erythrocytes to endothelium sudin and stimulated prostacyclin viroblast in endothelium.

nosology

A89 Viral infection of the central nervous system, unspecified. D57 sickle-shaped disease.

F00 Dementia with Alzheimer's ailment (G30). F01 Sudden dementia.

F03 Dementia unspecified. F04 Organ_chny amnestic syndrome, not alcohol wicked or psychoactive speech.

F05 Delirium, not wicked with alcohol or psychoactive talk. F06.7 Slightly cognitive disorder.

F07.1 Post-brain syndrome. F07.2 Post-concussion syndrome.

F07.9 Organizational disorder of the peculiarity and behavior, morbidity, malnutrition and dysfunction of the brain, unspecified. F09 Organizational or symptomatic psychotic disorder of unspecified.

F10.2 Alcohol stagnation syndrome. F10.3 withdrawal symptoms.

F10.4 withdrawal symptoms with delirim. F10.5 Alcoholic psychosis.

F11 Psychic and behavioral problems F13 Psychic and behavioral disturbances, in the presence of sedative or hypnotic disorders.

F29 Unspecified inorganic psychosis. F32 Depressive episode.

F34.1 Dysthymia F41.2 Anxiety and depressive disorder.

F48.0 Neurasthenia. F60.3 Emotionally unstable distribution of specialties.

F63 F79 Rozumova, unspecified.

F80 Specific design F90.0 Loss of activity and respect.

F91 Role of behavior. G21.8 Інші forms of secondary parkіnsonіm.

G25.3 Myoclonus. G30 Alzheimer's sickness.

G40.9 Epilepsia, unspecified. G46 Loss of cerebral syndrome in cerebrovascular ailments.

G80 Childish cerebral palsy. G93.4 Encephalopathy, unspecified

H55 nistagmus and mimic eyes. I61 Intra-cerebral hemorrhage.

I63 cerebral infarction. I67.2 Cerebral atherosclerosis.

I69 Herbs of cerebrovascular ailments. P15 Lowest injuries.

P91 Інші impaired cerebral status in a newborn. R26.8 Inspection and unspecified damage to walk and looseness.

R40.2 Coma, unspecified. R41.0 Loss of uncertainty.

R41.3. 0 * Reduced memory.

R41.8. 0 * Rozladi intellectual-mnestic.

R42 Damaged and damaged performance. R45.1 Anxiety and restlessness.

R46.4 Significance and confidence in the reaction. R47.0 dysphasia and aphasia.

R51 Head bill. R53 Negligence and neoplasm.

R54 Old. S06 Intracranial injury.

T40 Disorder with drugs and psychodisleptics [hallucinogens]. T42.3 Otruunnya barbіturata.

T51 Toxic to alcohol. Z55 Problems related to education and literacy.

Otruunnya surrogates alcohol borrowed position in the statistics of all intoxications. Moreover, 98% of the sick go to the hospital. The reason for such a high mortality is also a short description of the alcoholic substitute.

Why is it a substitute for alcohol? Are there any signs of disfavoring such alcoholic fatigue? How can I help the victim? How can you find the inheritance of this kind of toxicity? The feed on food prices is picked up in the statistics.

To be treated to alcohol surrogates

Disinfection of alcohol by substitutes in the international classification of ICD-10 ailments corresponds to codes T51.1 - T52.9.

Smell be divided into two groups: on those substitutes for alcohol, as you can take revenge in your warehouse with ethyl alcohol, as you can be without it. To lay down the first group:

Another group abo їkh shche called "gracious surrogates" is represented by:

• methyl alcohol;
• ethylene glycol.

Clinical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal by substitutes

Symptoms of disfigurement by alcoholic surrogates appear in fallowness due to the fact that there is a stench before any group. The stench will be more friendly, as well as alcoholic surrogates of the first group, but to take revenge on ethyl alcohol, and it is more important and not safe when flushed with methanol or ethylene glycol.

Symptoms of rejection by surrogates to revenge ethyl alcohol

There are several signs of alcoholic drinking:

• emotional and rukhove zbudzhennya;
• pochervoninnya denouncing;
• stan eiforia;
• keenness;
• p_advishene dreaming;
• perception of mental and physical relaxation.

We can help reduce symptoms of alcoholic intoxication. Shkira is old. There are parts of the positive before the sechovipuskannya. Zinitsi expands, in the rotary vines they see dryness. Grown up is psychic and physical activity of supervising the deterioration of coordination, the ruins are getting tired. A decrease in the concentration of uvaga, mova is not viral. The criticism of their words and actions has been drastically changed for the day.

Symptoms of spitting with methanol (wood alcohol)

Methyl alcohol shvidko soak in the equilibrium system. Nearly 75% of the clay is removed from the house, the sash - from the cut. The lethal dose is 50 to 150 ml. The main blow in the event of a cutoff is brought to the nervous system and nirka. Vinikє psychotropic effect (pathological changes in the psyche) and neurotoxicity, which is superfluous, including the development of healthy nerves, symptoms.

Otzhe, when alcohol is offended by substitutes, but to take revenge on methanol, the symptoms are detected:

• tediousness of blues;
• sp'yaninnya and euphoria rolls weakly;
• ruined zoru: flickering of black specks in front of the eyes, uncleanness of bachennya, diplopia (double in the eyes) і bring slap;
• Calls from such ailments are expanded, they react to light;
• after 1-2 days, the pain in the abdomen, across, aches in the meat and the slopes are felt;
• the temperature rises to 38⁰;
• dryness of skin and mucus;
• reduction of arterial vise;
• interruptions in the robot's heart;
• entanglement of property;
• attack zbujennya, scho suprovodzhuyutsya by the courts;
• in the world of the growth of symptoms of patients falling into a coma, parallels of symptoms develop.

Symptoms of withdrawal with etylenglіcol

Etilenglikol can quickly get wet in the herbal tract. Nearly 60% are split in the oven, close to 20-30% - in nirkas. The greatest effort will be the very organization right up to the development of these hostile disadvantages. With an important detachment, there are signs of damage to the nervous system.

With the intoxication of cyme with a substitute for alcohol, the symptoms develop over the periods.

1. Early period. Wine is close to 12 years old and is characterized by signs of alcoholic experience with good self-esteem.
2. Toxic damage to the nervous system. It means: boredom, blues, head bulbs, spraga, diarrhea, skin and mucus become cyanotic. During the period of enlargement, the temperature of the body rises, there is difficulty in dikhannya, tachycardia, psychomotor development. There may be a loss of testimony from the development of the court.
3. Nephro and hepatotoxic period develop on day 2-5 from the ear of the disease. The class of pechink and non-pecuniary deficiencies is emphasized. There is the zhivtushn_ of the shkiri, as it appears as a spat on the sclera and in the rest of the circle. The characteristic sound of the shkiri, you can see the darkening of the battle. Nirkov's lack is manifested in a decrease in dyuresis right up to the last day.

Unavoidable help when alcohol is removed by surrogates

When a person is susceptible to being deprived of alcohol by surrogates, it is not possible to help him to lie down from the sick camp. If there is ailment without svidomosty, then you need to lay it on an equal hard surface, turn your head on, so that it will not be aspirated with bloating masses and I will help you. In case of dysfunctional and heart dysfunctionalism, I will help you with the help, and then also carry out an indirect massage of the heart and piece of mind.

If there is a lot of patience with the Persha Dolikarska, you will be able to store up in the next days:

• take a sorbent;
• solovier;
• vipiti enveloping vidvar, for example, sour;
• Extraction of hospitalization in the hospital.

Lіkuvannya otrunnya surrogates to alcohol in the stationary:

1. Slunk washing through the probe. In case of intoxication with methanol, repeat it for 3 dB. Give sorbent.
2. Antidote lіkuvannya in both types is the same: intra-drip-drip inject p'yativіdsotkovy ethanol. In case of light vents, it is allowed to take ethyl 30% alcohol in the middle.
3. When stripped with ethylene glycol, introduce calcium gluconate to neutralize the products of splitting the bran speech.
4. Carry out forcing dures, which is used for the introduction of large quantities of drugs and drugs in the presence of a deteriorated function.
5. The removal of toxins from the blood is also carried out by the method of hemodialysis.
6. The introduction of glucose with novokain, prednisolone, vitamins of groups B and C.
7. When annealed with methanol, spinal punctures are detected.
8. In important cases of intoxication with ethylene glycol, a nirka transplant can be known.

Tastes of the otruunnya alcoholic surrogates

Unimportant to those with a stretch of alcohol when the substitutes are banned, it is more friendly to take revenge on ethyl alcohol, the traces can be even more serious. The prognosis will start for some vipitos, and in a large world of free medical assistance. As far as ailments suffer from chronic alcoholism, they are deprived of more important deaths, but not among quiet people, who are not alcoholic.

In case of intoxication with methanol, it is possible to recycle it, as it does not change the body. Surogati on the basis of ethylene glycol to produce up to vidmovi nirok. Such ailments are mostly dying.

The problem of being cut off by alcoholic surrogates, unfortunately, becomes topical for this day. It’s a lot of sickness, because the knowledge of such intoxications is not just a quick help to the patient, but the second life!