Budova empty the middle wuh. Rumors of the brush: the zagalna budova Yaku function to recognize the rumors of the brush of the middle woh

Vukho is a folding organ, which shows two functions: hearing, behind the help of which we can hear sounds and interpretations, in such a rank they are combined with the navkolishnim middle; і pіdtrimannya іvnovagi tіla.

back labyrinth, Abo pivkrugli canals - directing the roach to the head and the brain for regulating the level;

anterior labyrinth, Abo ravlik - to revenge sensory cells, such as, catching vibrations of sound, transform mechanical impulses into nerves;

auditory nerve- directing the nerve impulses to the brain;

Bits of the middle wuh: Hammer, kovadlo, stirrup - pick up the vibrations from the auditory hwils, send them to the internal sound;

Popular rumors- I catch the sound of the sick, come to the call, and the direction is until the middle;

Drum overflow- a membrane, which is selected on the basis of sound signals and transmission of the sound along the lance of the hand in the middle;

єvstakhієvu pipe- a channel, which is like a drum-like rewind from the throat and is allowed to pidtrimuvati
in the grip of the middle, in the grip of the middle.

Vuho extends into three parts, functions of which are different.

The internal vuho, or the labyrinth, is stored from the arcuate muscle cyst skeleton, the ear capsule, or the cyst labyrinth, in the middle of which there is a membrane mechanism with a structure similar to a cyst, the membrane folds into a tissue. internal vuho empty, ale of memorization by the line: between the cystic labyrinth and the membrane is the perilymph, at that hour like the labyrinth of the endolimph. The front labyrinth, the cyst form, which is called a ravlik, revenge structures, and generates rumors and impulses. The posterior labyrinth, which takes care of the part in the regulated tilting, the cyst skeleton, which folds into a cubic part, the front and three canals in the form of an arc - in the form of an arc - in the form of an arch, the skin of which includes a wide, flat, flat.

Medium vuho is part of the hearing systems and people. There is a small space between two parts of the body: the outer auditory passage and the labyrinth (internal sound).

To enter the warehouse of the middle wuh:

• empty drum;
• hearing (єvstakhіevu) pipe;
• stoves, otochena cells of the nipple-like growth.

I can see the middle class of the report. The empty skin is reserved for the povіtryam. The drum is empty of a medium-sized vuh in the form of a bubo, which stands on the ribs and strongly heats up to the last ear canal. Over the course of the swearing, the won is small - everything is close to 1 cm.

The middle ear includes three hearing brushes: hammer, kovadlo and stirrups. The stench was named for their zovnishnim viglyadom... Rumors of the brush are removed without the middle behind the drum overflow. Їх Also, the stench of ukrіplenі otrremih zyazyk, which is a big-mensh crumbling lance.

However, right from the hammer to the stirrups, the collapse of the auditory beads gradually decreases. In such a rank, the spinal organ of the internal spirit is captured negative infusion loud sounds.

Between the empty drum and nasopharynx is the Eustachian tube, through the yak the grip is violated into the middle vus. As it does not resemble the atmospheric one, the “mortgage” and the human being reflexively start the position.

Middle Wuh Functions

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The main function of the middle vuh is sound conduction. Chill-like chirping on the other side of the sound will be heard, as the drum knuckle and the rumor of the brush will chime. Tsi kolivannya, slightly vidozmyuyuchis, transmitted to the internal vuho.

Budova middle wuha allows you to see the following functions:

• pidtrimannya drum muss and lance of auditory beads in tone;
• adaptation of the acoustic device to the sounds that are higher in strength and frequency;
• zapobigannya loud sounds.

If the grip in the middle body moves, the amplitude of the number of auditory hands changes.

As a result, the sensitivity of the acoustic device decreases. After about 10 ms, listen to a sound of more than 40 dB, and reflexively speed up two muzzles. One of them, fastened to the handle of the hammer, increases the tension of the drum overflow and decreases the amplitude of the hammer. Isha is surrounded by a stirrup. The staff of the whole will see the attachment of the auditory system of people to intense sounds, which can be used to create a body.

However, the function is not correct for unsuitable sounds. For example, a rappelling vibuh is a built-in acoustic device, so as a reflexive speed of music in the middle of a lifetime.

Get into the middle of the wooh

A number of pathological conditions can be traced to the ailment of the middle age. All the stinks are called Otiti. Zagvoryuvannya, however, is widened both in the middle of the grown-ups and in the middle of the children.

It is not uncommon to deduce to dullness, as it reduces social activity and professional adherence. Launched drops can clog up internal cranials and lead to a lethal result. The axis of what is so important is to diagnose ailments and to start drinking.

Otiti dіlyatsya on gosti і chronіchnі. whereby gostra uniform easy to go to chronic. It is also possible to develop the origin of the serous і gnіynі.

When the upper dikhalnyh nobles... In case of a cold, bacteria and viruses should be drunk from the nasopharynx into the auditory tube, for which - in the middle of the ear.

By such a rank, provoking factors є getting sick, like slowing down the ventilation of the nose:

• adenoids;
• polyp of the nose;
• wrong budova nasal septum;
• hypertrophy of the turbinates;
• sinusitis.

The widening and the possibility of renewing the disease for ailments to lie down during the stage of deterioration of the auditory tube, virulence of viruses and bacteria, as well as to the organisms of the ailment.

otitis symptoms

Symptoms of ottyv stocks are based on the onset of signs:

• bіl in wusі and close fabrics.
• head beat, in the vicinity of vipads - blues;
• loss of hearing;
• I will become hot;
• noise in the vuha;
• vidchuttya outside body in the empty place.

If the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to turn up to the drug, the fragments are awkwardly or incorrectly blocked by the accelerated ones.

We will treat a sick person with otitis media, the first for everything, write down a post-treatment regimen. The medications are used for antibiotics, sulfanilamides, nasal congestion dots, compress and grits for vuho. Bil good knowledge of the drops.

Fired up, people need to take care of them. Yogo cinnamon progr_vati with a blue light or a sollux lamp. The procedures can be carried out in the home minds, albeit only in addition to the Likarsky attributions. In otitis media, self-abuse is categorically contraindicated. When ignited, slowed down by pus, the infection does not easily penetrate into the empty space of the skull. Rizik development of menіngіtu, abscesses early part brain and corns, sinustrombosis and sepsis (blood infection).

When a drug is started, it will happen that there is a breakdown of the drum overflow, in order to provoke it with pus. As soon as the periosteal tissue is put into place, only the operation can save people hearing.

Diagnostics and treatment

An otolaryngologist can provide an accurate diagnosis of otitis media. The doctor will look around the patient for an additional otoscope. Even more often, signs of illness appear indistinctly or the presence is often too small, so an hour is needed to confirm the diagnosis. In addition, looking around the empty stuff can be bothered through the purchase of vushnoy sirka. For advanced diagnostics, it is necessary to see it.

It is complex to build up on the basis of the following signs:

• presence in the empty drum;
• chi є ugladnennya (gn_y, deafening to hearing, vitonising drum mating vuh);
• yaka bacteria or viruses є zabudniki, їх stikness to antibiotics;
• at the stage of illness and the need for drug therapy.

In case of otitis media, the patient is encouraged to be at home, a healthy medical look is not required. The hospitalization is carried out only when the dose is important, for example, meningit.

Medication therapy is composed of antibiotics, fever-reducing, no-sickness (okremo or everything is in the complex). Polіpshennya self-esteem of a sick person, as a rule, it is infused with a stretch of 1 - 2 dB. In the іnshomu vypadku necessary termіnovo appear on the oglyadі at the lykar.

prevention of otitis

Otitis prophylaxis is based on the pre-treatment of special hygiene, quick treatment of ailments of the nose, pharynx, and the fight against chronic infections.

For the health of an average person, it is necessary to immediately get hotter. As for the robot, people are in contact with the cheeky words, guilty of the vicarists for the sake of the individual zaist.

For the prevention of acoustical injuries, it is necessary to pass the medical gaze quickly. In the development of pathologies, it is necessary to remember the robot. On virobnitsti it is necessary to pick up your inserts, tampons, sholomi and іnshі to get rid of it. Soundproofing has been installed at the primitive guilty buty.

Budova drum emptying transferring її sensitivity to atmospheric pressure drops, є rejecting barotrauma. That is necessary to catch up on the outside, striking with a parachute, flying on a litaku, zanyuyuchis on a glide. In case of injury, it is not possible to self-sustain vuho, splinters of a high rizik of the information of a drum empty.

To prevent injuries in the headlamp to serve as vibration isolation, absorption and isolation.

If any symptoms are present, which may be indicative of the pathology of the auditory analyzer, it is necessary to immediately turn up to the point of failure. Zapobіgti zvoryuvannyu zavzhdi lighter, nіzh vilіkuvati. It is important to learn that it is not easy for an average person to end up in deafness.

Drum overflow roztashovutsya in kіntsі drum part pіramіdy sronevіy kіstki pіd kutom in 30 years according to the worn down to the lower stіnіy іnіshny ear canal. At a newly nodded drum, the spindle should lie with a cut 12 0, horizontally, which is tied with a large by development pramid drum parts. Fig. 6 The corner of the rosetting of the last, middle and internal wuh in the middle of the rim brush.

The drum is a part of the curtain brush.

Drum overflow is deep, arcuate thin, close to 0.1 mm, pearl-gray color, less round in shape, splinters along the vertical, the size of the drum overflow is close to 0.9 cm - 1 cm, horizontally - 0.8 - 0.9 cm ., the area of ​​the drum overflow becomes close to 60 mm 2.

The upper part of the drum overflow weakened Warehouse, fragments are stored in two balls: on the side of the ear canal, covered with epidermis, and on the side of the drum empty epithelium. At the top of the drum, the sprinkle is attached to the wrong hands of the hammer, and in it, it is intertwined with the empty drum of the ring of the hammer. On the last surface of the upper part of the drum, the wines will shine through as a grainy grain, from two houses it will come out in folds. Folds є by the washing line, yaka to the top, weakened the part of the drum mating, which is less than 10% of the area of ​​the drum mating, as the lower, stretched part. Small. 7 Liva drum rewind. Small. 8. Right of the drum overflow.

At the bottom, taut partly, a ball is added to the two versions of the drum overflow, which can be folded with a suitable fabric circular і exchangeable, elastic fibers, to make a pavutina behind the shape, and to add a special touch of the stretched part of the drum overflow.

The part of the drum overflow is tightened significantly more loosely, to become over 90% of the area of ​​the drum overflow, and behind the additional fibrous fibers from the resulting fabric, it is necessary to tighten up to the special callous groove along the lower edge of the ear canal. At the stretched part of the drum, the overturn is sculpted from the handle of the hammer, as it can be seen at the viglyad of the young-female smus, which is seen from the last extension of the hammer to the center and back.

For the right drum overflow, the upper end of the hammer handle is 13 years old. And for the lіvoї drum re-flow at 11 years. The lower end of the hammer handle has been cut off by the name of the umbilicus. At the tsy part of the drum, the head of the cone is retracted in the middle of the drum empty, and the navel is drawn at the top of the cone.

Oscillations of a drum re-flush are poured out for an hour - perforation, її cleverly grind on chotiri parts, so that the point of perforation is possible. Rozpodil vibrate behind the help of two clear lines, one of which passes the bridle of the hammer handle, and іnsha through the navel with a straight kutom. The anterior half of the tympanum, extends into two quadrants: anterior - upper and anterior - lower. Sideways the rear half to the rear - upper and rear - lower quadrants. With the help of such a basis, it is possible, if necessary, to clarify the point of cutting (perforation) of the drum overflow.

look around a drum mating behind the aid of a special evacuated mirror, a dzherel light, and an ear funnel, I insert it into the cartilaginous part of the outer ear canal, in front of the front of the ear canal, pulling out the ear canal. On the mirror surface there is a light bunny, at the viglyad of the tricycle, the top of the knot is rippled at the navel, and on the front lower quadrant of the drum mantle. Tse so titles light cone It is usually seen on the health of the drum overflow and on the day in case of pathology.

Drum re-flow is permeated with endings tympanic nerve, How to enter from inferior, sensitive node of the ulopharyngeal nerve, Immediately when I go out from the empty skull, in a sound with chim, she is super sensitive, and fired up a strong beat.

Behind the drum bend, the empty drum should be stitched rare vuha, yaka є yogo central part. Medium vuho borrows the entire period of the shortest list, and states empty drum, auditory tube and nipple-like appendage.

Zagalny viglyad zvnishny, middle and inner vuh.

Drum empty being the central part of the parade of the ear rim and the central part of the middle vuh, it is a vuzka, the cistka, which is stored by turns, about 1 - 2 cm

callous wall empty drum є drum overflow, a internal wall the drum cavity is the outer wall internal wuha with two windows, Due to the obviousness of the cross-flow from the two sides, the empty drum is called a drum empty.

Verkhnya kistkova stinka drum empty abo dakhє immediately the front wall of the skeletal cuff, and the empty drum emerges from the middle cranial fossa, the skeletal part of the brain is removed. Have children early vik in the middle of the day of the piracy and the lusky part of the skinny shchilina, which is overgrown with the year with good cloth... Also close to the roztashuvannya drum empty to the middle cranial fossa can be the cause of ignition damage to the early part of the brain during chronic processes in the drum empty. Fig. 9 Empty drum beads.

Nizhnya kistkova stinka drum empty, being the lower wall of the border of the curtain brush, Between the jugular veins and the cybulin of the jugular veins, the jugular vein is dragged into the cyst debris. Firing the empty drum, wiping off the cyst tissue, penetrating through the vessel wall of the cybulin of the jugular vein and setting the thrombus. Pretending a blood clot will accelerate the release of venous blood from the skull and one of the important chronic heat middle wooh

The lower side of the frame of the skrone brush.

1 External rumor pass. 2 Shilopod_bny sprout. 3 Drum section of the piracy of the skrone brush. 4 Mandibular fossa. 5 Loss of piracy 7,8,9 Shilina between stone and lusky parts. 10 half-channel of the auditory pipe and sound, pull the drum overflow. 11 Internal opening of the carotid canal. 12 Zovnishn_y opening of the sleepy canal. 13 Fovea of ​​the pіramidi. 14 Opening of the channel of the main curl of the curl. 15 jugular death. 17 styloid openings. 18 Nipple-like outgrowth. 19 Borozna potilichnoy artery. 20 Virizka of the nipple-like growth.

Slukhova abo vstakhіvu trumpetє the front part of the middle vuh, the bottom of the empty drum with the nasopharynx and serve for the virivnyuvannya grip of the mouth, so as for physiological ventilation. Fig 12. Hearing tube.

The hearing trumpet is an extended anterior part of the empty drum. Dovzhin's hearing tube is close to 37 mm. Immediately, when the drum is empty, the auditory tube goes in the ciste channel of the earliest brush, straight up to the center, downward and forward, repeating right in the middle of the earliest brush.

The auditory tube of the cartilaginous wall is sent to the entrance from the paramedic skeletal cyst. Between the cystic and cartilaginous strings of the auditory tube, a small viginus is established, at the vyglyadi of the isthmus, the diameter of which should be 1.5 mm, and the diameter of the open opening in the drum empty should be 3 - 6 mm. Let's pick the rank from one side of the beggar, the empty drum from the vishidniy infection, from the other side we can tighten the fire with a dzherel.

The cartilaginous part of the auditory tube has a small hole in the nasopharynx, 1 - 2.5 cm below the cystic, tympanic opening of the auditory tube. Around the opening of the auditory tube and fold small Lymphoid Migdalini, I will seize the rumor pipe from the infection. The nasopharyngeal opening of the auditory tube in normal minds is closed and appears only when kovtanny, yawning, screaming, channa. The whole reflexive appearance of the auditory tube is to be hit by the fast-moving muzzles of the tender child, which are tied with the muses of the cartilaginous part of the auditory tube. When it floods, the rush of the rumor pipe and the drum empty when it is flooded, especially when it is warm and grounded.

In a newly formed auditory tube, it is shorter, shorter, and straighter, with a length of 19 mm, the nasopharyngeal opening is practically located on the ryvny, or the lower part of the tympanic opening of the auditory tube, so that infection penetrates into the drum empty. Krim tsyogo, at the hearing trumpet in childish during the day of the vigin and isthmus, and the openings are often open, so the very penetration of infection into the drum empty. The male is often inflamed with the average vuh in children. Small. 13. Schematic representation of the annular auditory canal, empty drum, and auditory tube in a newborn and mature. For M. Ya. Kozlov and A.L. Levin.

The auditory tube is whirled from the middle with a cylindrical tube, the mouth of the tube is directed towards the nasopharyngeal opening, so that the evacuation of the drum is seen from the empty drum, and the widened function of the hearing is

Rear drum empty for an additional ciste course, see the stove and alternatives nipple-like appendage So, by yourself, remember to come from the nasopharynx. The nipple-like sprout is stored in one great cyst emptying, a furnace, or an antrum, and small cysts in a row. The size of the middle of the nipple-like outgrowth is individual, ale antrum or the stove of the presence of the head and to see the drum empty. The antrum and midsection, also like a drum empty, are memorized by turns, so that they come from the nasopharynx, through the auditory tube, to send the child to the populace, the process is called pneumatization.

Ventilation of the middle nasal appendage through the empty nose, the auditory tube, the empty drum is an important mind for the healthy body of the middle air, and the destruction of the nasal distortion as a result of the undead, the destruction of the nasal septum is often the cause of the closure.

In a new nipple-like nipple, the nipple is even small, and hump of ideas, it’s stored up in one nipple, and in the world of growth, the nipple-like nipple grows up, puffs up the nipple shape for the nipple, to the back of the mouth, until now twists. Up to 8 - 12 years, the process of pneumatization of the nipple-like appendage will end, if the order of the antrum in the new one is established.

Turned empty nipple-like appendages, as well as those who have lost their skulls, take a singing timbre to the voice, behind the bells, which can be seen from the first.

The growing number of internal and internal negative officials are recognized as the bud of the nipple-like growth. In children, who have suffered the burning of a nipple-like appendage, or it may take a trivial hour against a chronic process in the empty drum, the tissue of the nipple-like appendage becomes even more compact, sclerotic, and may not take revenge on the empty children.

Cystkova tissue on the nipple-like appendage can be a sponge, like a sponge, folds like a sponge from the other side, so that you can tie it to the damaged nasal disturbance, with the manifestation of rickets. The third type of budovi nipple-like appendage, pneumatic, is characterized by great midsections, which are stored in worms, and they do not fail to ignite.

On the cordon of the drum empty and the nipple-like growth there is cyst canal of the facial nerve A small cone for attaching the stirrups lies to the channel. Osvita of the cyst case near the facial nerve of the vein for 12 - 18 months of life. The scaling of the cyst canal of the facial nerve in case of inflammation of the middle air is observed in chronic interruption middle otitis media.

B Arabaev empty at great people If you want to take revenge, only the new generation has an embryonic cloth, which is up to 6 months blotted out, below, including, to explain the decrease in hearing in the whole period.

Rumors of the bristles spread out in the main in the space above the drum, from the top the front surface of the pіramidi grows.

only zovnishniy vidrostokі hammer to wedge into a fibrous ball of a drum cross-flow, producing a unique kind of call. Small. 10. Rumors of the brush.

three small hearing cells, tied with oneself and fucking with the form hammer, kovadlo and stirrups. Z lukhovie brush s with the help of the ringing of the drum to the knuckle of the drum empty, and knit the drum mash from the oval knob of the front of the inner drum, for the reason that the sound of the drum from the drum flap extends to the area of ​​the front

The handle of the hammer goes into the isthmus and then into the head of the hammer, and lays down to the bottom of the hammer, forming a tight connection, which causes the two brushes to collapse like one whole. kovadlo- the best hearing kistochka, krim tila maє two outgrowth: short for the help of the sound, come from the rear drum of the empty drum, doginie the th branch of the directions from the bottom, parallel to the handle of the hammer, until the thigh is close to 7 mm. Kinets of the ever-growing sprout sits down in the middle and sits behind the head of the stirrups, making a reference, swirls of a slope, you can wrap around the stirrups. under the stirrups It is inserted into the oval window of the front of the internal vuh, inserted into the oval window of the front of the internal vuh, with cartilage and secured with a knuckle-like ring. The ossification of the zyzya zvyazki, yake vinyk, when he is ill, invited otosclerosis, porushu rukh, present the stirrups and wiklikє

Putting the surface of the stirrups up to the drum cross-flow should be 1:22, but in the style and the development of the pressure of the sound clips on the membrane of the oval window. The whole mechanism of improving the sound vice allows you to transmit weak sounds, especially low ones.

progressive hearing loss.

Internal surface empty drum whitewashed with a slimy sheath, yak to switch to roztashovani in the drum emptying of the rumors of the brush and curling.

The empty drum is cleverly divided into three parts, which is pummeled by the growth beyond the degree of severity by the interruption of the ignition process in them. The upper part of the empty drum is located above the drum and is called over the drum space, the attic, abo epitimpanum(Epic - top, tympanum - empty). Epitimpanum to take revenge on a great part of the auditory cells, igniting the whole part of the empty drum is called epitimpanitom, Protіkє trivial і s accelerated.

The middle part of the empty drum is named mesothimpanum(Mezzo - the middle, tympanum - a bit of an empty one) appears as a stretched part of a drum cross, flashing against it in a good way.

Lower part empty drum - hypotimpanum(Hypo - mensha) grows lower than the moment of attaching the drum overflow, and ignites when the hearing tube is ignited.

Hammer head i kovadlo , warehouses for most of the hearing beads, roztashovuyutsya at the top of the drum empty in the middle of the drum, in the epitimpanum. During the ignition process in the th part of the drum emptying, it will grow out without the middle before the front wall of the fire, the head of the hammer and the hammer often go through a carious change, so that the wicked may not penetrate the middle of the process.

The middle part of the empty drum (mesompanum) is to take revenge on the mensha of hearing cells, and igniting and not giving important acceleration.

The lower part of the drum empty (hypotimpanum), with the front wall, go into the auditory tube, fired up to lead to the middle vuh qatar, or inakshe tubootita.

The rumors of the brush were brought to the drum empty not only on the sounds, but on two sounds: stirrups of music and music.

stremenseviy m'yaz short, up to 6 mm, go through the rear of the empty drum, on the cordon from the nipple-like sprout, push up to the head of the stirrups. Be brought into ruh the throat of the facial nerve (drum string), which adapts the wrap-around steps of the stirrups in the fallowness due to the intensity of the sound, so that the visualization of the function is displayed. With an overwhelmingly strong sound, when the stirrups turn around its axis, there is a curly slope in the head of the stirrups, and I do not break the grip on the oval window, so that I will overwhelm the hearing rumors.

M'yaz, scho napruzhuє drum rewind d line 25 mm. Root over the cyst canal of the auditory tube, in a special, cystic canal, and go back and forth, then cross over to the straight cut, rewind the empty drum and attach to the top of the hammer handle. M'yaz is able to change the steps of the tension of the drum cross-flow and auditory cells during the sound of the sound and the intensity, so that the volodya is attached to the sensation, the accommodative function of the first drum is very sensitive Be brought into ruh lower slit with a tricky nerve, how to carry out both sensitive impulses, so і rukhovі impulses, and in addition, in the snake of regulating the steps of the spur of the drum mating. Friction of a drum overflow. Fig. 11. M'yaz, scho waggle the drum rewind

Innervation of the mucus membrane of the empty drum tympanic nerve, epigastric nerve, Yakiy z'єnutsya z thighs of the facial and tripartite nerves... The tympanic nerve enters the lower node of the oticopharyngeal nerve, and even the throat to the mucous membrane of the tympanic mantle, to the midsection of the nipple-like appendix, the tubular mucus to the mucous membrane of the auditory tube, as well as to the oval inner round upper round.

It is even more foldable and marvelously precise mechanism, which allows the sound of different sounds. Some people have a very subtle hearing from nature, like a good grasp of the most precise sounds and sounds, which, as it seems, "have stepped on the sound." ale yak vshtovano vuho people? The axis is to write the glances.

Zovnishnє vuho

Hearing apparatus of people can be distributed to calls, middle and internal sound. The first chastin is to become everything, which is a bachimo call. The name is stored in the ear canal and in the ear shell. The inside of the shell is lined up so that people start making sounds. Vaughn is stored with a special cartilage, which is covered with a shkіroy. The lower part of the wuh in humans has a small lobe, which is stored in adipose tissue.

Є Dumka, in the area of ​​the newest wuh and the conch shells, it is biologically active points I didn't know the exact confirmation of the theory. The very reason to get involved is that you can only pierce the vuha with a competent fakhivtsya, who knows the coordinates. The first one is still one riddle - yak vuho people. Also, as far as the Japanese theory is concerned, if you know the biologically active points and masajuvati, or if you pour on them for the help of a friend, you can find some ailments.

Zovnishnє vuho - itself infuses a part of the body. Vona is often injured, for her it is necessary to regularly quit and protect from high-pressure injections. The sink can be removed from the outer part of the speakers. Vaughn accepted sounds, іkh farther, reinterpreted, already seen in the middle wussi.

Middle vuho

It will be stored from a drum cross, a hammer, a kovadla and a stirrup. The back of the area should be close to 1 cubic centimeter. You will not be able to beat the call, as it is built by people in the middle without special attachments, so as the region is located under the skin. Vidokremlyu middle vuho from the lasting drum sprinkle. The function of the pole is in the set and reimagined sounds, as it is displayed in the middle of the acoustic column. Qia region z'єnutsya behind the nasopharynx behind the aid of the vstakhієvoi trumpet. As soon as people have nis, then it is worthwhile to be aware of the sound of the sound. Bagato hto pіchaє, how the ear for an hour chill quickly. І those same vidbuvaatsya, as the area of ​​the middle vuh is ignited, especially with such ailments, such as otitis media... It is important for this to take an hour of frost to shore up the air, so that it will save time for all life that can be seen on your ear. The makers of the Eustachian tube return to normalize the vice in the vus. If the sound is even stronger, then it can become a breakdown. He didn’t bother, fakhivtsi please for an hour even more thunderous sounds in your mouth. I don’t have to drink at vuho, but I often reduce the risk of cutting. Tsiu region for the help of special attachments can only be treated by a doctor-otolaryngologist.

internal vuho

Yak vashtovano lyudske vuho, Yake, is it very much in the middle? Wono nagaduє folding labyrinth. The qia region is located in the frontal part and the kistkovo. The name is the mechanism of the nagaduє ravlik. At the same time, the lateral labyrinth is located in the middle of the cyst. The vestibular apparatus has been removed from the whole region, and it has been assigned a special rydina - endolimfoy. Internal vuho is connected with the transmission of sounds to the brain. Tsey same body allows you to sberigati rivnovagu. Destruction in the area of ​​internal sound can lead to an inadequate response to buzzy sounds: fix a headache, boredom and nausea blues. rіznі ailing The brain, for example, meningitis, may experience similar symptoms.

hygina on hearing

schob rumor apparatus having served you better, please follow these rules:

Trim wuha in warm weather, especially if it is cold outside, and also do not go in cold weather without a headdress. Remember, in such a situation, the region can suffer the most;

Uniqueness of loud and sharp sounds;

Do not scrub the air with self-hostile objects;

When hearing loss, headache with loud sounds and visions, go to the otolaryngologist.

If you catch the rules, you will be able to preserve your hearing. However, navigate at day-to-day development medicine is not all about those , yak vashtovano vuho people. As a result, we continue to improve the hearing and gradually discover a lot of new things about the organ of hearing.

Hearing is one of the most important organs in the mind. For the rest of the world, there are only the fewest snakes in the navkolishny light, the alarm signals that are worried about security. even more important for all living organisms, wanting to do without it.

In humans, the auditory analyzer includes a call, the middle and from them along the auditory nerve, the information goes into the brain, de і grows. The statutes of the reports are published on the budget, functions and incidents of the newest vuh.

Budova Zovnishny Wuha

Vukho people are stored from a number of viddiliv:

• Zovnishn.
• Middle Vuho.
• Internal.

Zovnishnє vuho includes:

Recovering from the most primitive spine creatures, those who had a keen sense, the budova vuha gradually slowed down. The price is tied from the out-of-the-box advices of the organization of food. Forward, the call is vuho to appear at the fellows. In nature, birds are seen with a shell, for example, a wuhata owl.

Wushna sink

Zovnishnє vuho people obey from vushnoy shell. It is practical to store it from cartilage tissue with a thickness of close to 1 mm. Do not have your own cartilage buds just out of the fat tissue and cover with shkіroy.

Vukho zovnishnє will be escaped with a curl on the edge. In small deaths, they see from the internal antihelix, from which towards the ear canal and the empty shell of the ear. At the entrance to the winding passage of the tragus strapping.

rumors

Offensive viddil, like ma zovnishnє vukho, - rumors of passing. Vin is a tube with a maximum of 2.5 centimeters and a diameter of 0.9 cm. Cartilage lies in its base, so that a gaggle is nagadu behind its shape, so that it burns out. In the cartilaginous tissue, there are santorium cleavages, which are intertwined with a slimy saline.

Cartilage є only in the cob through the passage, then go to kistkovu fabric... The very hearsay of a trocha of bends in a horizontal straight line, that when looking at the car, the shell of the grown-ups goes backwards and upwards, and in children - backwards and downwards.

In the middle of the aisle greasy and sirchany zalozi, which produce Її vivid flow the process of living, before the hour of how to see the number of stinks in the aisle.

The rumors end with a drum re-ring, like a slap on the back.

Drum overflow

The result is a ringing and mid-bass drum overflow. The vona is a projection plate of only 0.1 mm, the area is close to 60 mm 2.

The tympanic retraction of the ear canal is lost and the trochus has been stolen and retracted from the viglyade of the funnel in the middle of the empty space. The best tension of the won is in the center. Behind her there is already

The specialties of Budov and the newest vuh are not so great

If a maluk appears on the light, his organ is heard until the end of the formation, but the budov's callous vuha can see a number of rice:

1. Vushna m'yak sink.
2. The lobe of wuh і curl is practically not twisted, the stench is formed only up to 4 rocks.
3. At the ear canal there is a cystkova part.
4. Walls to the aisle roztasvani on top of the handrail.
5. The drum rewind is routed horizontally.
6. Behind the size of the drum, the sprinkle does not appear like this in older adults, even if it is not even worse than the coat with a slimy sheath.

Ditina's growth, and at the same time we will see him develop the organ of hearing. Prostavovo vіn nabuvaє all the rice of a mature auditory analyzer.

Functions of the new wouh

The skin has seen its function as an auditory analyzer. Vukho zvnіshnє priznachene, now in front, for the offensive goals:

Such a rank, the function of the newest wuh, is to finish off the versatility, and it is not just for beauty that we serve as a sink.

Ignition process in the outbreak

Suck often colds end with the ignition process of the middle of the air. The problem is especially relevant for children, since their hearing tube can be short-circuited, and the infection can reach the nasal emptying, or the throat can penetrate into the middle of the ear.

In all the zapalennya in vuha can be manifested in a different way; Razr_znyayut decilka types:

It is possible to cope with the home minds only with the first two varieties, and from internal otitis media, the need for stationary treatment.

If you can see called otitis media, then there are two forms:

• Obmezheniya.
• Diffuse.

The first form of vinikє, as a rule, as a result of the burning of the hair follicle in ear canal... Until the singing world, there is an extravagant boil, ale only in vusi.

The diffuse form of the ignition process will hunt the entire passage.

cause otitis media

The reasons, which can provoke the ignition process in the most recent vusi, are quite rich, but among them are often the following:

1. Bacterial infection.
2. Gribkov's disease.
3. Allergic problems.
4. Wrong hygiene in the aisle.
5. Self-test to see the plugs.
6. Intrusion of foreign persons.
7. Viral nature

The reason for the pain in the callous vusi in healthy people

The call is not obov'yazkovo, as there is a b_l at vusi, a diagnosis of otitis media is put. often so more views There are several reasons for this:

1. A walk in chilly weather without a headdress can be used to provoke a bile at a vusi. On the outer shell, embossed with vіter and embellished with blue, the shkіra of nabuva of cyanotic koloru. Tsei stan pass to finish quickly when it gets in the warmth of the environment, it is not necessary to use it.
2. For lovers of swimming, they are also a frequent companion. It will take an hour to take some water from the wuh and tease the shkіra, so that it can lead to an abnormal otitis media.
3. Overwhelmingly buying up the cakes in the aisle can be done not only because of the pledges, but rather.
4. Lack of vision of crimson vines, navpaki, supra-sensation of dryness, which can also be more severe.

As a rule, otitis media does not develop, everything inappropriate views in vusi to take place independently and do not fail to do so.

Show callous otitis media

Iakshko lykar diagnose damage to the ear canal and ear conch, diagnose - called otitis media. Yogo show, you can step by step:

• Bіl buvає of іznoї intensity, as it is unpopular until it is used on sleeping nights.
• Such a camp can be trivial for a few days, and then quiet down.
• In wukhs, there is a notice of nagging, sverbіzh, noise.
• During the start of the process, the hearing can be reduced.
• So, as otitis media, we will get sick if we get sick, the temperature may increase.
• Shkіrnі pokrivi bіlya wuh can nabuvati chervonuvatiy vіdtіnok.
• When an attack on vuho is done, one can do it.

Likuvati ENT-lykar is guilty of the zasnіshny wuha firing. I look at the patient and the stage and seriousness of the disease are recognized lіkuvalny drugs.

Therapy for intermedial otitis media

Likuvannya dana forma zhvoryuvannya invite hirurgic path... For the introduction of a painful drug, carry out the boil rosin і visible pus. Along with this, the whole procedure of the sick sutta will be turned around.

It will take an hour to take antibacterial liquids from viglyady drops or ointments, for example:

• Normax.
• "Candibiotik".
• "Levomekol".
• "Celestoderm-V".

Call for the course of antibiotics to return to normal, and the patient will recover.

Diffuse otitis media therapy

Likuvannya of such a form becomes conservative. All drugs are indicative of a drug. Call the course including a set of calls:

1. Acceptance of antibacterial drops, for example, "Ofloxacin", "Neomycin".
2. Otypax or Otirelax prototype drops.
3. Antihistamines drugs ("Citrine", "Claritin") add to the napryak.
4. For the knowledge of pain syndrome priznachayut IVC, for example, "Diclofenac", "Nurofen".
5. For the advancement of immunity indications for the use of vitamin-mineral complexes.

It is necessary to remember before the hour of drinking, so that whether you are using the procedure for proving evidence, the stench can be recognized only as a drug for the stage of recovery. All the recommendations of Doctor Dotriman and passed re-course therapy, then we can sing, how great it will be.

Lіkuvannya otitis media in children

Malukov's physiology is such that the ignition process can be quickly transferred from the nose empty to the vuho. As soon as you remember, if the child is turbulent, then it will be short and awkward.

Lykar is not a sign of antibiotics. All therapy for polyagus is in the presence of fever-lowering and sun-sickly ones. Fathers can be recommended not to engage in self-indulgence, but to follow the recommendations of the doctor.

Dots, which were bought for the recommendation of friends, can only be naughty for your child. If the little one is sick, your appetite will go down. It is not possible to primusuvati yoghisti through force, more beautifully to give more pity, sob toxins vivodilis to the body.

Yakshho child is zanadto often more otiti, є there is a reason to talk with the pediatrician about vaccination. In the Bagatyokh Lands, it’s worth stopping the same rubble; ignition processes, I have a problem with bacteria.

Prevention of ignited disease

Be-like zapalennya zvnіshny wuh can zapobіgti. For the whole, it is necessary to follow these simple recommendations:

As soon as the majority of people see it, they do not give a strong feeling of peace, this does not mean that there is no need to turn to a lickar. Launching a fire can turn into serious problems. Nowadays lіkuvannya to allow you to quickly fit in with otitis media and to free you from the citizens.